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1
Ivaniuk, Tetiana. "Formation of conditions of rational use of agricultural lands." INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, no. 1-2 (2021): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2021.1-2.10.
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Purpose. The aim of the article is determining the conditions of rational use of agricultural land conditions and substantiation of measures to optimize the distribution and rational use of agricultural land. Methodology of research. General scientific and special methods are used to achieve this goal: the dialectical method of scientific knowledge – to consider the essence of the rational use of land and its protection; synthesis – to clarify the relationship between the subjects of land relations; analysis – to assess the constituent elements of agricultural land; graphic – for visual display of the obtained results; abstract and logical method – for the formation of conclusions and research proposals. Findings. The state and rational use of land in the region and the state are studied. The structure of agricultural lands in Ivano-Frankivsk region and Ukraine is analysed. The main ecological and economic aspects of land tenure and land use in agriculture are described, including changes in land relations. The main reasons that caused the negative trends of rational use and protection of land in agriculture are identified. Measures have been developed for the rational use of land in the economic activity of land and its protection. Originality. Approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “rational use of land” are systematized and generalized. Measures on rational use of agricultural lands in economic activity are offered, namely: creation and realization of innovative scientific and technical programs in the field of rational use of lands and their protection; improving the regulatory framework in the field of land relations; development of a mechanism for financing programs; introduction of environmentally friendly ways of agricultural production, etc. Practical value. The expediency of studying and forming the conditions of rational use of agricultural lands is proved. The results of the study can be used by agricultural enterprises in conducting business activities. Key words: agricultural lands, rational use of lands, land protection, land tenure, land use, land fund, agricultural enterprises.
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Erokhin, Vasilii, Tianming Gao, and Anna Ivolga. "Structural Variations in the Composition of Land Funds at Regional Scales across Russia." Land 9, no. 6 (June 17, 2020): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land9060201.
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In recent decades, Russia has experienced substantial transformations in agricultural land tenure. Post-Soviet reforms have shaped land distribution patterns but the impacts of these on agricultural use of land remain under-investigated. On a regional scale, there is still a knowledge gap in terms of knowing to what extent the variations in the compositions of agricultural land funds may be explained by changes in the acreage of other land categories. Using a case analysis of 82 of Russia’s territories from 2010 to 2018, the authors attempted to study the structural variations by picturing the compositions of regional land funds and mapping agricultural land distributions based on ranking “land activity”. Correlation analysis of centered log-ratio transformed compositional data revealed that in agriculture-oriented regions, the proportion of cropland was depressed by agriculture-to-urban and agriculture-to-industry land loss. In urbanized territories, the compositions of agricultural land funds were predominantly affected by changes in the acreage of industrial, transportation, and communication lands. In underpopulated territories in the north and far east of Russia, the acreages of cropland and perennial planting were strongly correlated with those of disturbed and barren lands. As the first attempt at such analysis in Russia, the conversion of cadastral classification data into land-rating values enabled the identification of region-to-region mismatches between the cadaster-based mapping and ranking-based distribution of agricultural lands.
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Kurylo, Volodymyr, Petro Pantaliienko, Vyacheslav Bogdanets, and Sergij Ovcharuk. "Land fragmentation in Ukraine: agricultural land-use management and jurisprudence issues." Problems and Perspectives in Management 15, no. 2 (June 8, 2017): 102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.15(2).2017.10.
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Land parcels fragmentation problem in different agriclimatic zones of Ukraine is reviewed; general pattern, as well as regional specific is outlined. Land management of fragmented parcels in agricultural use is discussed, including land ownership and jurisprudence issues of land consolidation. Three key plots were chosen to analyze issues of land fragmentation, geospatial data shown demonstrate need for land consolidation to optimize agricultural land-use of such territories. Specificity fragmentation of land for agricultural companies, located in the mountainous regions of Ukraine, is noted. Gaps in the legal regulation of relation connected with land fragmentation were disclosed. Problems of land inheritance in the context of fragmentation, exchange of land resources as a tool for effective functioning of land market, the small and medium producers, economic development and agriculture in general; the creation of a land bank is regarded as a factor in reducing fragmentation of land were examined.
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Buday, S. "Agricultural land market in Slovakia." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 53, No. 4 (January 7, 2008): 146–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/863-agricecon.
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The agricultural land market in Slovakia has noted an increased dynamics recently. Such situation was a result of entering big foreign investors, particularly car factories, which had bought agricultural land for construction purposes. It resulted in the raised prices of plots. Agricultural land prices sold for the further agricultural use are markedly lower from the national point of view than in the EU-15. Such prices are also the third lowest ones within the new member countries of the EU.
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Lazareva, Olena. "PLANNING OF AGRICULTURAL LAND UTILIZATION." Public Policy and Ecnomic Development, no. 2 (2014): 108–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pped.2014.2.16.
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Yurchenko, Ihor. "Denmark: experience of market turnover of agricultural land." Ekonomika APK 317, no. 3 (March 29, 2021): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202103089.
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The purpose of the article is to reveal the experience of the functioning of the market circulation of agricultural land in Denmark, in order to further implement in Ukrainian practice, the positive and avoid negative aspects of this experience. Research methods. The study used an empirical method (comprehensive assessment of the modern model of market turnover of agricultural land in Denmark); generalization and systematization (construction of the concept and logical-structural model of economic turnover of lands); abstract-logical method (theoretical generalizations and formulation of conclusions). Research results. It was found that the tightly regulated market turnover of agricultural land in Denmark was changed to a more liberal one, with permission to buy land for foreigners, but this not only did not attract investment as expected, but on the contrary, led to even more negative and crisis phenomena in country. The main tools, mechanisms and conditions of land turnover in agriculture of this country are determined. Scientific novelty. The main purpose of regulating the market turnover of land in Danish agriculture has been established. The legal framework of Denmark for regulating the market circulation of agricultural land has been studied. The structural and logical scheme of market circulation of agricultural lands is formed. The provisions on the Ukrainian model of regulating the market turnover of agricultural lands were further developed, taking into account the experience of the studied country. Practical significance. The results of the study of the experience of the Kingdom of Denmark on the market turnover of land, in terms of granting non-residents access to the right to purchase agricultural land, is a clear practical answer and a caveat that should undoubtedly be taken into account in Ukraine. The application of the Danish experience should help to build an effective model of market turnover of agricultural land in our country. Tabl.: 1. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 18.
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Alakoz, V. V. "The development and implementation of programs for the use and protection of agricultural lands in the regional projects for the development of agriculture and agricultural clusters, and state regulation of agricultural lands fertility." Zemleustrojstvo, kadastr i monitoring zemel' (Land management, cadastre and land monitoring), no. 5 (April 19, 2021): 325–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-04-2105-01.
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Land legislation - the Land Code of the Russian Federation, the Federal Law " Land Management", the Federal Law "Turnover of Agricultural Lands", the Federal Law "State Regulation of Agricultural Lands Fertility" proclaimed the obligation of state authorities, local governments, legal entities and individuals realize their activities with preservation of land as the most important component of the environment and a natural resource, and carry out measures for the reproduction of the fertility of agricultural lands. There are proclamations, but no effective economic, administrative mechanisms and institutions of enforcement to save productive land and soil fertility. Regulations for the environmentally safe use of separately cultivated plots of arable land, contours of hayfields and pastures with spatial identification of the boundaries of their action on the map for land management have not been established – we can see negative impacts of excessive cultivation of arable land. The proposed measures to ensure the fertility of agricultural lands are aimed not at land use with soil-saving agricultural technologies in the process of agricultural activities when growing crops (in accordance with the established regulations), but at restoration of soil fertility after depletion of agricultural land use through reclamation and other measures for agrochemical services. This article proposes to restore the compulsory land management activities in case of identification of lands with water and wind erosion and other negative impacts with the development of regulations for environmentally safe agricultural land use for each field or part of it, the contour of hayfields and pastures exposed to negative impacts of anthropogenic or natural load. It is easier to prevent than to cure.
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SOPIAN, AKHMAD, SIGIT HARDWINARTO, and MARLON IVANHOE AIPASSA. "Gap analysis of land availability and land needs to identify potential development of agricultural lands in Santan watersheds, East Kalimantan, Indonesia." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 20, no. 4 (March 24, 2019): 1097–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d200422.
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Abstract. Sopian A, Hardwinarto S, Aipassa MI, Sumaryono. 2019. Gap analysis of land availability and land needs to identify potential development of agricultural lands in Santan watersheds, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 1097-1105. Pressures caused by high population growth in various places increase the needs for lands. The aims of this research are to determine the availability and needs of agricultural lands in Santan 1 and Santan 2 watersheds, East Kalimantan, Indonesia as well as to classify land capability which are key aspects in managing land resources. Land availability was determined based on the local actual total production of all commodities, such as agriculture, plantation, and livestock at the sub-district level. Land needs were determined based on the land area required for decent life needs per resident. While land capability was determined using weighting analysis of the limiting factors. Results of this study show that land availability on Santan 1 and Santan 2 watersheds is inadequate to fulfill the needs of inhabitants for agricultural lands. There are 19,053 hectares of lands currently available for agriculture, while there are 56,969 hectares of lands required for agriculture, implying a deficit of 37,916 ha of land. Analysis on land capability shows that lands with eutropepts and tropudults soil with total extent of 16,650,9 hectares are potential to be developed for dryland agriculture, such as seasonal crops, while tropohemist soil is suitable for farmland development, such as lowland rice. The spatial plans in Santan 1 and Santan 2 watersheds do not have adequate lands with agricultural capability since the cultivation areas are situated in VI and VII class with limiting factor of slope and erosion. We find there is undeveloped land in the form of bushes with an extent of 12,989,3 hectares in Santan 1 watershed and 7,055.54 hectares in Santan 2 watershed as potential lands to be developed for dryland agriculture. The results of this study suggest that when establishing neighborhood and hamlet should refer to soil characteristics with certain land capability and cultivation activities not to be done on lands with slopes of >15%.
9
Buday, Š. "Land market and agricultural land use after the EU enlargement." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 53, No. 4 (January 7, 2008): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/869-agricecon.
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Ilyin, U. M., K. I. Kalashnikov, T. M. Komendanova, and G. G. Khamnaeva. "Ecological optimization of agricultural landscapes in Ivolgin district of the Republic of Buryatia." Zemleustrojstvo, kadastr i monitoring zemel' (Land management, cadastre and land monitoring), no. 9 (September 1, 2020): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-4-2009-08.
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The features of land use in Ivolgin district of the Republic of Buryatia - part of the buffer zone of the Baikal natural territory - are considered in this paper. It was revealed that the forest area of the district does not affect the environmental parameters of agricultural land. Thereby, agricultural land must be considered as a separate territorial unit. The main destabilizing factor in the ecological balance of agriculture in the Ivolgin district is arable land. By the authors, it is necessary to change the structure of agricultural land with the conversion of rainfed arable lands to irrigated lands and planting the forests to solve this problem.
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Alexander, Rymanov. "Differential land rent and agricultural taxation." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 63, No. 9 (September 11, 2017): 421–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/127/2016-agricecon.
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The paper addresses the influence of various types of taxes on changes in differential (Ricardian) land rent, and the economic performance of agricultural producers. Labour and capital taxes lead to higher prices for agricultural products, causing a decrease in consumer demand and lower income for agricultural producers (mostly utilizing marginal land). A polynomial single-product model has been used to demonstrate that reducing the tax burden on agricultural producers – specifically taxes on labour and capital – will result in increases in differential land rents on the average and relatively better plots, and/or the emergence of the rent on the marginal land. Thus, substituting labour and capital taxes for land/property taxes reduces the overall tax burden of agricultural producers on marginal lands.
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Santosa, Budi, and Gunarto Gunarto. "The Role of the Notary/PPAT in Process Transfer of Land Functions From Agricultural Land Into Non-Agricultural Land in Demak District Land Office." Jurnal Akta 6, no. 2 (August 13, 2019): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/akta.v6i2.5025.
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The purpose of this study is as follows: 1) To determine the role of the Notary PPAT in the process of the transfer function of soil from agricultural to non-agricultural land in the District Land Office Demak.2) To know the obstacles in the process of soil functions from agriculture to non-agricultural land in the Land Office District Demak.3) .To find out a solution to the obstacles in the process of the transfer function of soil from agricultural to non-agricultural land in Demak District land Office.Methods using sociological juridical approach, Research Specs, Types and Sources of Data, Data Collection Methods, Technical Analysis.Based on the results of the study concluded that the procedure of land transfer function of agriculture to non-agricultural land in the National Land Office Demak, do the applicant by way of location permits, licenses and land use permits land use changes. Factors to be an obstacle in the procedure of the transfer function of the land from agricultural land to non-agricultural in the Office of the National Land Demak and how to overcome among others: the permissions that are not in accordance with the plan of spatial Demak, settlement efforts in addressing licensing should be transparent and in accordance with the regional spatial plan Demak. Suggestions Should the Office of the National Land Demak apply policy rules corresponding spatial Demak district in order to avoid the equalizing impact of underdevelopment in the region of Demak, therefore the application mechanism location permits, permit the use of land and permission changes in land use were tightened in order transition of agricultural land into non-agricultural destructive to the environment of Demak.Keywords: Notary / PPAT, Transfer of Functions Land, Agricultural Land to Non-Agricultural.
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Novkovic, Nebojsa, Sandor Somodji, and Milenko Matkovic. "Selection of agricultural land for multifunctional agriculture." Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 4, no. 1-2 (July 30, 2010): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2010/1-2/6.
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The modern concept of rural development implies the use of agricultural resources, primarily agricultural land, for other (non-agricultural) activities besides its agricultural purpose. The integral aim of this concept of rural development is the maximization of economic results, besides the sustainable development of rural areas, environmental protection and the production of strategic (staple) agricultural products. The objective of this paper is to define the general, theoretical, quantitative model for the determination of the size and quality of agricultural land which, considering the above-mentioned demands (criteria), is optimal for the utilization in agricultural production in certain regions. The remaining agricultural land would be available for the non-agricultural purposes. The economic optimal model for the selection of agricultural land in the traditional agriculture is the model of linear programming. The criteria of the land selection for traditional agriculture are the economic effectiveness (measured by net income or by gross national product) and the economic efficiency (measured by the production economy). The maximum economic effectiveness is determined by the standard method of linear programming and the maximum economy by the method of broken linear programming. The solution of compromise can be determined by multi-criteria programming, based on the minimum differences. The limitation groups in the mentioned variations of the model are: limitations of production quotas of agricultural products, minimum quantities of staple agricultural products, limitations of processing plants in a region (minimum and maximum), limitation of crop rotation, limitations of the needs in animal husbandry for bulky for age and limitations of agricultural land according to various types of utilization. By quantitative defining of the structure and size of agricultural land for traditional agriculture, “the surplus” and structure of agricultural land available for non-agricultural purposes is automatically determined.
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Rozum, Ruslan Ivanovych, Iryna Vasylivna Liubezna, and Olga Mykolaivna Kalchenko. "IMPROVING EFFICIENCY OF USING AGRICULTURAL LAND." SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF POLISSIA 1, no. 3(11) (2017): 193–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2410-9576-2017-1-3(11)-193-196.
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Pham, Van Duc, and Victor Barkhatov. "The policy on agricultural land and its impact on agricultural production and peasant’s life in Vietnam." E3S Web of Conferences 175 (2020): 06010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017506010.
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The paper analyzes the key contents of the policies on agricultural land of the State of Vietnam today, such as, the tenure of agricultural land ownership, the State’s guidelines on land price, the policy on concentration and accumulation of agricultural land, the policy on agricultural land tax and policy on compensation for agricultural land recovery. Then the paper process to evalute the impact of Agricultural Land Policies to Vietnam’s Agriculture in the Renovation Period as well as the Impact of Agricultural Land Policies on Agricultural Land Fund. The paper also analyzes both the positive impacts and unexpected impacts of Land Policies on the Peasant Life. Through the research the paper comes to the conclusion that despite many outstanding achievements of renovated management policies on the agricultural land, there will be new issues and problems relating to policies on land, which should be addressed timely and prorperly in order to help Vietnam develop its modern and sustainable agriculture.
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Berezhnytska, Halyna. "Investigation of peculiarities of economic use and qualitative composition of land resources of agricultural enterprises of Lviv region." Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine, no. 2(136) (2019): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2019-2-10.
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The paper outlines the research of main features of functioning of agricultural enterprises in Lviv region based on statistics and selected data of State Land Agency of Ukraine. The research shows the decline in the number of agricultural enterprises related mostly to insufficient land relations formed in the country. The author argues that substantial changes occurred in the structure of land use and land ownership of Lviv region in the process of land reform. In particular, the lands granted by residents to forestry or agricultural enterprises prevail in the structure of land resources of the oblast. Non-public agricultural associations prevail among agricultural enterprises – users of land resources. In terms of functional use, the land resources of agricultural enterprises mostly consist of arable lands. The structure of crop areas represents the real state of affairs and determines the specialization of agriculture in Lviv region taking into account the zonal soils and climate conditions, market conditions (internal and external), social and economic situation and environmental requirements to forming of agricultural landscapes. Land resources of agricultural enterprises in Lviv region show orientation of agricultural production on crop farming with prevailing industrial crops based on the chemical composition and quality of soils. The paper examines the qualitative composition of lands in the region and the peculiarities of maintaining their fertility. The author argues that soils mineralization substantially influences the quality of the grown agricultural products. On this basis the paper reveals the problems and obstacles of the management of land resources use by agricultural enterprises. Their overcoming should become the primary task towards strategic maintenance of efficient functioning of agricultural enterprises.
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Voloshyn, Roman, Andriy Vitrovyi, and Vasyl Melnychenko. "ECONOMIC AND LEGAL BASIS OF LAND RENTAL MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE." Economic Analysis, no. 30(4) (2020): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2020.04.093.
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Introduction. Land reform is entering a crucial stage, which involves the gradual acquisition of the right to buy or sell agricultural land by individuals and legal entities. In such conditions, it is important to substantiate the mechanisms and trends that will be characteristic of the market for agricultural land lease, as these mechanisms today provide organized high-commodity agri-food production. Purpose Substantiation of economic and legal bases of the land lease market functioning after entry into force of norms on free sale of agricultural lands. Method (methodology). Data from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the State Geocadastre and the Ministry of Justice were used. Economic and legal theoretical and practical provisions related to land relations in agriculture of Ukraine are considered. Monographic and abstract-logical methods, as well as methods of comparison, generalization and analysis are used. Results. The nature of land relations in agriculture and the predominance of rent as a tool for land accumulation by agricultural enterprises is established. The size and structure of the agricultural land market are characterized, including the volumes of leased land are determined, the emphasis is on the leading position of lease in the system of land redistribution in the industry. Prospects for the development of land relations from the standpoint of entry into force of the law № 552-IX provisions. Peculiarities and expectations from the introduction of the agricultural land market are substantiated. It is established that due to the existing relations on the market of agricultural lands and the existing restrictions on their purchase and sale, economic use of land will continue to take place mainly on lease, the share of which will gradually decrease, but still remain significant.
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Tiutiunnyk, Hanna. "Economic and environmental aspects of organization the territory of ecologically clean agricultural land." Economics, ecology, socium 2, no. 1 (March 29, 2018): 64–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2018.2.1-6.
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Introduction. The foundation of the creation of ecologically clean land masses is the economic organization of the territory. The leading component of ecologically safe land use is the need to determine the suitability of land soils for the cultivation of raion crops and the maintenance of maximum soil quality adapted to the quality of crop rotation.
Aim and tasks. In the article the purpose of planning the organization of land mass structures is determined. The task of the internal land management is to formulate a strategy for using land masses that would maximally focus on the actions of land users in optimizing, transforming and using land to the natural conditions of the region.
Research results. Measures to create ecologically pure land masses are carried out directly at agricultural enterprises, therefore, agricultural land use is a prerequisite for them. The organization of agricultural land use envisages for business entities, the establishment of a warehouse, the transformation of lands and conservation of degraded and low productivity land, which at the present stage has become the most effective factor in the environmental optimization of land use. Agroecological organization of the territory includes measures on four systemic properties of agroecosystems: productivity, stability, stability and uniformity. All four properties are interrelated in agroecosystems. Without these links it is impossible to organize the territory in order to create conditions for rational use and protection of land, which is demanded by the agricultural land management system.
Conclusion. In the article the necessity of characterization of qualitative and quantitative characteristics of lands is grounded in order to find out the influence of the creation of the land mass and the appearance of possible dangers. The basic stages of the transition to environmentally safe agriculture and the formation of ecologically clean land masses have been determined. The types of development of the land mass are described: one-time and step-by-step. The complex problems that may be encountered by an enterprise of any ownership type in the transition to the maintenance of ecologically pure agriculture are determined. Creation of ecologically pure massifs of lands and agroecological organization of the territory includes a system of measures for the adaptation of agricultural production, agriculture to the peculiarities of the natural environment, along with the system of levers of state management of rational ecologically safe use of agricultural land. So the necessity of state support and motivation for enterprises planning to switch to the production of ecologically clean products and the formation of ecologically clean land masses has been substantiated.
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DANIYAROVA, M. T. "QUALITATIVE CONDITION OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN." Problems of AgriMarket 4 (December 15, 2020): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.46666/2020-4-2708-9991.23.
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As the purpose of the study, the author reveals the problems of improving the quality accounting of agricultural land. The article examines the state of farmland, problems of land management, in particular in the field of agriculture. The omissions in the land legislation in relation to the classification of agricultural lands and their characteristics are revealed. The advantages of space monitoring of land areas are shown. The lack of economic criteria leads to ineffective planning, and in the future - irrational use of land areas. It has been determined that agricultural land that has been withdrawn from circulation is not effective in market economy, therefore, measures are required to involve them in circulation. The dependence of most industries on land quality determines the importance of choosing a methodology for assessing the quality of land. For the effective use of farmland, conscientious agricultural producers should be encouraged, which, in turn, will contribute to the increase in arable land, hayfields, pastures, and perennial plantings. The methods of correlating agricultural land to a specific type of agricultural land in foreign countries are generalized and examples of their improvement are given taking into account regional characteristics. Recommendations on improving the quality accounting of agricultural land using the example of GIS technologies were developed.
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Daniyarova, M. T. "QUALITATIVE CONDITION OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN." Problems of AgriMarket, no. 4 (December 15, 2020): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.46666/2020-4-2708-9991.23.
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As the purpose of the study, the author reveals the problems of improving the quality accounting of agricultural land. The article examines the state of farmland, problems of land management, in particular in the field of agriculture. The omissions in the land legislation in relation to the classification of agricultural lands and their characteristics are revealed. The advantages of space monitoring of land areas are shown. The lack of economic criteria leads to ineffective planning, and in the future - irrational use of land areas. It has been determined that agricultural land that has been withdrawn from circulation is not effective in market economy, therefore, measures are required to involve them in circulation. The dependence of most industries on land quality determines the importance of choosing a methodology for assessing the quality of land. For the effective use of farmland, conscientious agricultural producers should be encouraged, which, in turn, will contribute to the increase in arable land, hayfields, pastures, and perennial plantings. The methods of correlating agricultural land to a specific type of agricultural land in foreign countries are generalized and examples of their improvement are given taking into account regional characteristics. Recommendations on improving the quality accounting of agricultural land using the example of GIS technologies were developed.
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Vorozheykina, T. M., and T. Y. Bobovnikova. "Management accounting of agricultural land fertility in the Kursk region of the Russian Federation." E3S Web of Conferences 247 (2021): 01058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124701058.
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In the conditions of competition and limited resources, sources of income, lean production has recently been developing and, at the same time, lean management accounting is developing. Agriculture in the Russian Federation is characterized by a slow movement of capital, high dependence on natural and climatic conditions, low economic manoeuvrability, and the predominance of collective and shared ownership of land. Agricultural production uses natural factors for the cultivation of biological assets and the production of agricultural products free of charge: the natural fertility of agricultural land, natural pastures for grazing, solar and wind energy, etc. Chernozem lands are the most important fertile lands in the world. 40% of the most fertile chernozem lands are concentrated in Russia, in five regions, one of which is the Kursk region. The processes of land degradation are mainly inherent in agricultural land, or rather arable land. The economic state of agriculture in Russia does not allow for the full implementation of measures to preserve soil fertility, and even more so to take them into account. The purpose of the study is to study the state of agricultural land fertility from the point of view of management accounting. In accordance with the set goal, the following tasks were identified: fertility was identified as an object of management accounting for agricultural land, and the indicators that should be taken into account were determined. The novelty of the research conducted by the authors consists in the development of management accounting that is appropriate for long-term planning of measures for the effective use of agricultural land. In the course of the study, general scientific and special research methods were used on the basis of systematization of theoretical and practical material. The natural fertility of agricultural land is not taken into account anywhere in the costs of agricultural production, as well as its cost price, is not reflected in the accounting. Currently, there is no data collection system that covers all aspects of agricultural land and should serve as a basis for improving the agricultural sector. Results: the analysis of land resources in Russia, in the Kursk region is presented; the comparative characteristics of land in accordance with IAS and AR 6/01 are shown. It is proposed to keep records of soil fertility, to allocate "agricultural land" in the reporting, to distribute subsidies depending on changes in the level of fertility, but taking into account zoning.
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Yovchevska, P. "Land relationships in Bulgaria." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 48, No. 11 (March 1, 2012): 490–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5358-agricecon.
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Agriculture is a traditional branch for the Republic of Bulgaria. The favourable agriclimatic and soil conditions further the growth of 145 agricultural crops and the production of various products, many of which have leading positions in the international market. The aim of this paper is to examine the nature and specific features of the reform of the land relationships in the Republic of Bulgaria during the period of transition towards market economy. The development of land relationships in this country reflects the economic interests of its society, which show their specific nature in the relationships between the owners and the leaseholders of the plots. It is typical for this country that during the collectivisation period, which took place in the middle of the last century, the land, being the basic production factor in the agricultural branch, was public property, the private character of which was never abolished. During the transition period, a process for restoring the land ‘within its real borders’ was started. This led to delay in the reform and a significant fragmentation of the land. The completed agricultural reform contributes to the recovery and precipitation in the process of developing of the land relationships in the country. A sign of this is the formation of land market. In the year 2001, 28 878.1 ha changed their owners, and another 280 000 ha were leased. The aim is, through active laws, to achieve synchrony of the social interests with the interests of the owners and leaseholders and to create conditions for optimisation of the production process in agriculture. A favourable economic environment will contribute to increasing the efficiency of the agricultural branch in the Republic of Bulgaria and to the formation of the land relationships, which will facilitate the process.
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ARZAMASTSEVA, N. V., N. V. PROKHOROVA, and L. L. KHAMIDOVA. "PROBLEM OF THE ACCURACY AND COMPLETENESS OF INFORMATION ON THE STATUS AND USE OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS." Izvestiâ Timirâzevskoj selʹskohozâjstvennoj akademii, no. 3 (2021): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/0021-342x-2021-3-119-128.
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Accurate and complete information on the status and use of agricultural lands is required to take rational managerial decisions in the agricultural industry. Their aim is to ensure agricultural development and the effective use of agricultural lands, in particular. Analysis of information sources containing data on the status and use of agricultural lands shows that there are data pitfalls related to the area of agricultural lands and the area of agricultural lands not used as intended. This study revealed that there is misinformation about the area of vacant agricultural lands and the area of unclaimed land areas in the Russian Federation. The reliability of the available information on the area of agricultural lands of different ownership forms is questionable, provided that the division of agricultural land occurs at a slow pace. Accurate, complete, and timely information on the land market and accurate state cadastral assessment of agricultural lands will reduce the information asymmetry that impairs the selection, and improve the conditions for the agricultural land market operation. The existing problems with the accuracy and completeness of information on the status and use of agricultural lands should be resolved through improvements in the Unified Federal Information System for Agricultural Lands. The system was put into operation in 2018 by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, which collects and consolidates information on agricultural lands. To do this, it is required to develop a mechanism that allows the EFIS ZSN to receive information from various sources, while one of the information providers should not be interested in its content.
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PIZNIAK, Tetiana, and Yaroslav DENYSENKO. "Increasing the efficiency of land use in the farmers of the Sumy region." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 11/3 (November 21, 2019): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2019.11(3).4.
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Іntroduction. At present it is important to assess the role of each region in the formation of effective and rational land use to improve agricultural land use in Ukraine. One of the leading agricultural regions of Ukraine is Sumy region its agricultural lands occupying a significant part of the country. The problem is that a large part of the Sumy region suitable for the agricultural land use is plowed, which leads to a high level of the soil exhaustion. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to estimate the use of agricultural land in Sumy region, development and substantiation of possible directions for improving efficiency of land use region. Results. The efficiency of industrial activity depends on the total area of used land and its fertility. As already mentioned, Sumy region is one of the leading agrarian regions of Ukraine, its agricultural lands occupy a significant territory of the country. Therefore, the analysis of the efficiency of land use is the primary task for the development of agriculture in the region. Today, farms do not have a significant place in the development of the agrarian sector in Sumy region as the lands in their possession are not used effectively. The necessary condition for improving the management of land resources in the current circumstances is the right choice of economic forms at the local level, which will ensure the rational use of land, solution of environmental problems, inflow of funds to the local budget and, importantly, the creation of jobs. To increase the responsibility of landowners and land users for violating the requirements of land use, it is necessary to improve the mechanism of state control over the use and protection of land. A number of measures are proposed for solving existing problems in the use of land in agricultural sector of Sumy region. Conclusion. Thus, the article evaluated the state of agricultural land use of Sumy region, namely: the structure of agricultural land farms of the region is analyzed; It was discovered that farms play a a small role in the economy of agriculture of Sumy region, they have not sufficiently high ratios of the land resources use. The basis of the reasons for the low efficiency of land use in farms are factors of both micro-and macro-economic character, and overcoming these problems is possible only with the assistance and support of the state.
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Szilágyi, János Ede. "Agricultural Land Law." Hungarian Yearbook of International Law and European Law 6, no. 1 (December 2018): 189–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/hyiel/266627012018006001011.
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NIEUWOUDT, W. L. "TAXING AGRICULTURAL LAND." Agrekon 26, no. 2 (June 1987): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03031853.1987.9524098.
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GROENEWALD, J. A. "TAXING AGRICULTURAL LAND." Agrekon 28, no. 1 (February 1989): 86–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03031853.1989.9524150.
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Smil, Vaclav. "China's Agricultural Land." China Quarterly 158 (June 1999): 414–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030574100000583x.
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Official figures show that the total extent of China's farmland has been steadily decreasing since the late 1950s and that it now stands at roughly 95 million hectares (Mha). Divided by 1.243 billion people, China's mid-1998 population total, this prorates to less than 0.08 ha/capita, a rate comparable to that of Bangladesh, equal to only about 60 per cent of Asia's and to roughly 40 per cent of India's mean, and to just 25 per cent of the global average (Figure 1).
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Mohammad, Alsharifa Hind, Taleb Odeh, Maha Halalsheh, and Khaldoun Shatanawi. "DETECTING LAND USE/COVER DYNAMICS AND LAND SUITABILITY MAPPING FOR IRBID GOVERNORATE USING AN INTEGRATED APPROACH." Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management 29, no. 3 (August 26, 2021): 263–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jeelm.2021.15150.
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This research proposes to design an approach recognizing land use/cover change for Irbid governorate from 1985 to 2015 in 10 years period bases, with an agriculture suitability map using remote sensing and GIS. In this paper, ENVI6 was used to analyse Landsat images, which helps to understand the land uses’ classes. LULC Changes results showed an increase in urban land, from 2% in 1985 reached to 11% in 2015; soil and agricultural classes had declined, in 1985 they were 74% of the total area, and reduced to 67% in 2015. Irbid Governorate’s change detection results revealed that the decline of agriculture and rock land areas is due to the accelerated expansion of urbanization, which negatively affects agricultural lands. Modelling the area showed high suitability for agricultural activities, which should be considered for the upcoming plans.
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ZILBERMAN, DAVID, LESLIE LIPPER, and NANCY MCCARTHY. "When could payments for environmental services benefit the poor?" Environment and Development Economics 13, no. 3 (June 2008): 255–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x08004294.
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ABSTRACTSince modification of agricultural production choices in developing countries often provides positive environmental externalities to people in developed countries, payment for environmental services (PES) has become an important topic in the context of economic development and poverty reduction. We consider two broad categories of PES programs, land-diversion programs, where lands are diverted from agriculture to other uses, and working-land programs, where agricultural production activities are modified to achieve environmental objectives. PES programs are generally good for landowners. The distribution of land and land quality is critical in determining poverty impacts. Where ES and agricultural productivity are negatively correlated and the poor own lands of low agricultural quality, they stand to gain from PES programs. Consumers and wage laborers may lose where food supply is inelastic and programs reduce labor demand. Working-land programs may have better distributional effects than diversion programs.
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Sedano, Fernando, Vasco Molini, and M. Azad. "A Mapping Framework to Characterize Land Use in the Sudan-Sahel Region from Dense Stacks of Landsat Data." Remote Sensing 11, no. 6 (March 16, 2019): 648. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11060648.
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We developed a land cover and land use mapping framework specifically designed for agricultural systems of the Sudan-Sahel region. The mapping approach extracts information from inter- and intra-annual vegetation dynamics from dense stacks of Landsat 8 images. We applied this framework to create a 30 m spatial resolution land use map with a focus on agricultural landscapes of northern Nigeria for 2015. This map provides up-to-date information with a higher level of spatial and thematic detail resulting in a more precise characterization of agriculture in the region. The map reveals that agriculture is the main land use in the region. Arable land represents on average 52.5% of the area, higher than the reported national average for Nigeria (38.4%). Irrigated agriculture covers nearly 2.2% of the total area, reaching nearly 20% of the cultivated land when traditional floodplain agriculture systems are included, above the reported national average (0.63%). There is significant variability in land use within the region. Cultivated land in the northern section can reach values higher than 75%, most land suitable for agriculture is already under cultivation and there is limited land for future agricultural expansion. Marginal lands, not suitable for permanent agriculture, can reach 30% of the land at lower altitudes in the northeast and northwest. In contrast, the southern section presents lower land use intensity that results in a complex landscape that intertwines areas farms and larger patches of natural vegetation. This map improves the spatial detail of existing sources of LCLU information for the region and provides updated information of the current status of its agricultural landscapes. This study demonstrates the feasibility of multi temporal medium resolution remote sensing data to provide detailed and up-to-date information about agricultural systems in arid and sub arid landscapes of the Sahel region.
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Kholodov, Oleg. "Complex Monitoring of Using Agricultural Lands in the Modern Period." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika, no. 3 (December 2019): 107–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2019.3.10.
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The current state of arable land and land areas, which are a key factor in the system of agricultural production, requires forming special systematic approaches to organizing the monitoring of using land resources. Being an object of the government and economic regulation in the modern period, land for agricultural purposes involves using a set of tools for monitoring of land use providing the increase of efficiency of using the land resource, conservation and reproduction of soil fertility and environmental protection. The purpose of the study is to identify a complex system of assessing the use of agricultural land and substantiate the need for using digital analytical tools. The article studies the complexity of the problem of monitoring agricultural land. So, the author considers the set of quantitative and financial indicators participating in the formation of system of analyzing the use of land resources in agriculture on the example of the country as a whole, its separate subjects, in particular. The paper considers the main indicators characterizing efficiency of use of agricultural lands in the Rostov region, reveals their regional features. The conducted statistical and economic analysis allows to identify and justify the main factors affecting the profitability of agricultural land in specific regional conditions. The author substantiates the necessity of digitalization of the monitoring process of agricultural land.
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Palšová, Lucia. "The Support of Agricultural Land Through the “Central European Initiative on Agricultural Land Protection”." EU agrarian Law 7, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eual-2018-0010.
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AbstractThe protection of the qualitative aspects of agricultural land is in the interests of both Slovakia and the European Union. Several policy documents have emerged in the European Union over the last few years, however, they have not been legally binding, as the EU Member States refuse all binding legal acts in this area. Therefore, solving the problem of agricultural land protection is left to the exclusive competence of the EU Member States. On the other hand, problems related to agricultural land cross the borders of states and that is why the Department of Law, Faculty of European Studies and Regional Development, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra submitted an international research project under the Erasmus + program, Key Action 3: Jean Monnet entitled “Central European Initiative on Agricultural Land Protection”. The aim is to strengthen the dialogue between key stakeholders in the protection of agricultural land in Central Europe what will have a positive impact on the achievement of the EU agri-environmental and food policy objectives.
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TATARINTSEV, Vladimir, Leonid TATARINTSEV, Alex MATSYURA, and Andrei BONDAROVICH. "ORGANIZATION OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL LAND USE BASED ON LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS." Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories 12, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 339–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2020-12-3-339-348.
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The aim of the work was the landscape analysis of agricultural geographical landscapes in the Altai Territory and elaboration of measures aimed at the rational use of agricultural lands. Environmental and landscape (landscape) approach became the main method of scientific research used in the analysis of modern agricultural landscapes. The cartographic method, using GIS-technologies, made it possible to digitize the obtained materials. Synthesized maps of agro-ecological, natural and other zoning of territories are based on topographic, soil, geobotanical and other thematic maps made during land surveying during the field survey. Retrospective analysis, induction and deduction methods,analysis and synthesis, as well as the abstract-logic method were also used in the work. Our main result was the analysis of land use territory for agricultural enterprise in municipal district of Altai Krai. Exploration of lands indicates a pronounced plant-growing specialization of JSC “Pobeda” with a developed animal breeding direction. Limiting factors affecting the rational use of land are natural and climatic conditions, terrain,unsystematic anthropogenic activity and, as a result, the development of erosion processes. The degree of eroded and deflated arable land is more than 50%, hay and pasture lands are also very unstable. Landscapes have been typified, based on which eleven types of land have been identified and their geomorphological description has been carried out. The first five types of land can be used for agricultural production with limitations compensated by crop technology and erosion control measures, the sixth and seventh types require grassing and, in some cases,conservation, the eighth and ninth types can be partially used for pasture and area valorization; the remaining two are not suitable for agricultural use but should be potentially used for planting and forest management. As a result of the presented transformation of agricultural lands, the structure of cultivated areas has changed. The area of arable land decreased by 877 ha, and of pastures by 365 ha,while the area under hayfields, fallow lands, and forest lands increased by 295, 191, and 875 ha respectively. Low-productive lands were withdrawn from agriculture. We suggested that the sustainability of agricultural land use was mainly caused by the reduction of anthropogenic load and increase in ecological equilibrium of the territory.
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Thu Huong, Nguyen Thi, Pham Nguyen My Linh, Vo Thi Van Khanh, Nguyen Quang Sang, Le Hoang Anh, and Hoang Hai Ninh. "Land Consolidation for Agricultural Growth in Vietnam." International Journal of Economics and Finance 12, no. 4 (March 20, 2020): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v12n4p83.
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In order to effectively restructure agriculture, comprehensive solutions are needed, in which the solution of agricultural land consolidation and concentration must be accompanied by strong reform of the conditions of agricultural production such as organizing good inputs and outputs markets, brand building and protection, strengthening agricultural product quality management, improving the competitiveness of the agricultural sector, respecting market rules, so that the markets can regulate the production scale and technology applied with the orientation and support of the Government, etc. In this way, Vietnam's agriculture can enter a new stage of development. This paper analyzes the current situation of agricultural land consolidation in Vietnam. The authors have clarified the results as well as limitations in agricultural land consolidation for Vietnam. The cause of the limitations in agricultural land consolidation for Vietnam in recent years and recommendations to promote land consolidation for agricultural development in Vietnam in the near future.
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Komaruddin, Komaruddin, and I. Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani. "Legal Protection: Converting Agricultural Land To Residential Land (Legal Analysis of Agricultural Land Conversion)." Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 1, no. 2 (December 13, 2017): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/ls.v1i2.768.
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Indonesian population growth has increased rapidly. Therefore, it needs residential land to build schools, markets, and various public places. This condition makes land conversion increase as agricultural land in Indonesia is wide and relatively easy to be converted. However, if this happen continuously, Indonesia will face endanger of food resilience. Actually, a legal instrument, Law Number 41 of 2009 on Sustainable Food Agricultural Land Protection, is a law that prevents agricultural land conversion for the sake of national food resilience Practically, agricultural land conversion unstoppable and continuously keeps happening. Therefore, judicial approach is significantly required in to comprehensively prevent agricultural land conversion.
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Rajpar, Habibullah, Anlu Zhang, Amar Razzaq, Khalid Mehmood, Maula Bux Pirzado, and Weiyan Hu. "Agricultural Land Abandonment and Farmers’ Perceptions of Land Use Change in the Indus Plains of Pakistan: A Case Study of Sindh Province." Sustainability 11, no. 17 (August 27, 2019): 4663. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11174663.
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Agriculture is the mainstay of Pakistan’s economy. However, it has been noticed that farmers are increasingly giving up agriculture in favor of non-agricultural activities. This study was conducted in the Khairpur district of Sindh province, which is part of the Indus Plains in Pakistan. The main purpose of the study was to investigate the current and future land use change (LUC) trends and to study farmers’ perceptions of the causes and consequences of LUC and agricultural land abandonment (ALA) in the study area. The study used field survey data and secondary data obtained from the government sources. The results show that agricultural land in the region has decreased by about 9% in the past two decades. Survey data analysis confirms this because more than 80% of farmers believe that agricultural land in the area has declined over time. In addition, farmers believe that socioeconomic and environmental changes are the main reasons for LUC and ALA. We used a logistic regression model to determine the factors that influence farmers’ decisions to sell agricultural land for other uses. The results show that the age, income, land ownership, farm inheritance by successors, social networks and lack of basic facilities in the study area are the main determinants of farmers’ decisions to sell agricultural lands. In particular, farmers’ integration into the social network and their belief that the farm will be inherited by heirs reduces the possibility of selling land. As for the consequences of LUC and ALA, the results indicate that farmland prices, weeds infestation, urban diffusion, and pressure on existing infrastructure have increased in the study area. In addition, the results show that the prospects of farming in the area remain grim as most farmers indicated that they were willing to abandon agricultural lands in favor of other revenue generation activities. The study suggests that policymakers should pay close attention to controlling rapid LUC and ALA to keep lands green.
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Palšová, Lucia, Anna Bandlerová, and Zina Machničová. "Land Concentration and Land Grabbing Processes—Evidence from Slovakia." Land 10, no. 8 (August 19, 2021): 873. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10080873.
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In Slovakia, the large-scale acquisition of agricultural land in combination with land concentration represents a legitimate threat that can lead to land grabbing. Based on the research, two interrelated areas of protection need to be effectively regulated to limit land grabbing: the protection of access to land and the protection of agricultural land. Due to the absence of relevant data analysis regarding this issue, the main aim of the study was to analyse the emergence of land concentration in Slovakia based on historical and cultural factors and to evaluate the current legislative and institutional framework of both aspects of land protection with a possible impact on the successively graduating threat of land grabbing. In particular, analytical methods were used, presenting the data from secondary literature sources, a questionnaire survey, and representatives of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development in Slovakia. The research shows that although the state has adopted the necessary legal framework for the protection of property rights to agricultural land, it is not possible to enforce it, as the institutional framework for its implementation is absent. It is also the state’s malfunctioning land protection regulatory mechanism and the absence of indirect action instruments that may be key indicators leading to the processes of industrial agriculture. Therefore, the adoption of legislation limiting agricultural land acquisition is important, but the processes of land grabbing presume the state’s complex provision of a regulatory mechanism and adoption of strategic measures aimed at sustainable land quality and food security.
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Шарий, Григорій Іванович, and Віктор Петрович Дубіщев. "GOVERNMENT REGULATION OF LAND RELATIONS: CIRCULATION OF AGRICULTURAL LAND." ЕКОНОМІКА І РЕГІОН Науковий вісник, no. 3(64) (June 7, 2017): 48–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.26906/eir.2017.3(64).875.
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UDC: 332.2.021.,332.02.
Shary G., Phd. Associate Professor. Dubіschev V., DSc, Professor. Poltava National Technical Yuri Kondratyuk University. Government regulation of land relations: circulation of agricultural land. The need for institutional development and the basic principels of improving government regulation of circulation of agricultural land in Ukraine under modern conditions is reveals.
Keywords: the lands’ circulation, government regulation, institution, valuation.
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Bozsik, Norbert, and Róbert Magda. "Efficiency of agricultural production in Hungary." Contemporary Research on Organization Management and Administration 6, no. 1 (June 30, 2018): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33605/croma-012018-003.
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Purpose – The object of the article is to evaluate the efficiency of agricultural production in Hungary and in Hungarian regions. Furthermore, our purpose is to point out the effectiveness of Hungarian agriculture compared to the average of the EU. Based on results we evaluate the regional differences from the aspect of agricultural productivity and Hungary’s lag behind the average level of EU member states. Design/methodology/approach – The methodology of the paper is based on partial productivity methods. Comparing the main economic indicators of agricultural industry (output, gross value added and enterpreneurial income) to the annual working unit (AWU) and land unit (hectare) we analysed how efficiently labour and land is used in production. Conclusions are drawn from the results of the analysis. Findings – The paper shows the main charasteristics of Hungarian agriculture. Based on measuring efficiency of agricultural production, we highlight the extent to which the efficiency of Hungarian agricultural production remains below the EU average. The article also presents how effective the production factors (labour and land) are in the agricultural production of the regions of Hungary. Research limitations/implications – In the paper, we applied partial efficiency methods to evaluate the productivity of agricultural production. There are several directions of further investigations to measure the efficiency of agriculture (e.g. multi-factor productivity methods). Beside the methods, the research can be extended for any other direction (e.g. any other NUTS level etc.). Practical implications - Based on the results we outline recommendations for more effective use of production factors. The proposals are concerning how to increase the efficiency of the workforce in agriculture and to the find the optimal land utilization considering the environmental sustainability. Originality/Value – The paper provides comprehensive view on Hungarian agriculture situation with special emphasis on the regions. It presents original results of efficiency of the Hungarian agricultural production by regions and draws proper conclusions for practice. Keywords: agricultural production, efficiency, labour market, land market. Research type: research paper. JEL classification: J43 – Agricultural labour market Q10 – Agriculture general Q15 – Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment
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Shkuratov, Oleksii. "THE ROLE OF LAND-MORTGAGE LOANING IN THE INFRASTRUCTURE SUPPORT OF THE AGRICULTURAL LAND MARKET." Economic discourse, no. 2 (June 2020): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.36742/2410-0919-2020-2-5.
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Introduction. The functioning of the agricultural land market under the existing institutional restrictions hinders the development of one of the most common mechanisms for investment support of the agricultural sector of the economy, namely land mortgage lending. However, the lifting of the moratorium on the sale of agricultural land should serve as an impetus for the development of land mortgage lending, as a tool for transforming land resources into financial assets. Methods. The study is formed based on the use of calculation and constructive, experimental, abstract and logical methods, data from the legislative and statistical base, as well as the study of scientific approaches to the development of land mortgage lending in agriculture. Results. The world experience in land mortgage lending is analyzed, which is based on two main models of its functioning system: single-level (mortgage provider ↔ land mortgage bank) and two-level (mortgage provider ↔ bank ↔ land mortgage agency). The role of land mortgage lending in infrastructure support of the agricultural land market is substantiated. The mechanism of interaction of land, financial and credit and stock markets in the system of land mortgage lending for agriculture. The toolkit for refinancing and securitization of mortgage assets in the land-mortgage lending system of agriculture is substantiated. Discussion. Implementation of recommendations on refinancing and securitization of mortgage pools in the securities markets, as components of the financial subsystem of the agricultural land market infrastructure, will ensure the accelerated development of land mortgage lending in Ukraine’s agriculture. Keywords: mortgage, land mortgage lending, agricultural land, market, infrastructure.
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Yanakieva, I. "The agricultural land problems in Bulgaria and implementation of the Common Agricultural Policy." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 53, No. 4 (January 7, 2008): 189–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/870-agricecon.
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The paper deals with agricultural land problems in Bulgaria that will impede the implementation of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and the assimilation of financial resources from the EU Structural Funds. Some of the major problems are: the unfinished process of identification of land ownership and division of ownership on the restituted land between heirs, the lack of land property documents for others owners, the lack of experience in subsidizing agriculture, the lack of an adequate administrative capacity for implementation of the CAP and the post-implementation control, delay in creation of the Integrated System for Administrative Control, etc.
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Zaitseva, anina. "Ways of commercialization of agricultural land." E3S Web of Conferences 244 (2021): 03017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124403017.
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The paper analyzes the ways of commercialization of agricultural land in the Krasnodar Krai. The same mechanism of supply and demand operates in the land market as in all other markets. The main factors of stabilization and growth of demand are considered. The dynamics of changes in the average indicators of agricultural land lease is presented. Proposals have been made for the enforcement of the rights of municipalities to register huge areas of ownerless, uncultivated agricultural land in shared ownership under municipal ownership in order to involve them in civil commerce, to increase local budget revenues from the use of these lands.
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Castle, Emery N. "Land, Economic Change, and Agricultural Economics." Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 32, no. 1 (April 2003): 18–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1068280500002471.
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This paper analyzes in three contexts the effects of changing economic conditions and varying economic perspectives on the way land is considered in economic doctrine. The first considers agricultural land use where agriculture is connected to the rest of the economy exclusively through input and commodity markets, and when all other parts of the economy are assumed to remain constant. The second connects agriculture to the remainder of the economy by virtue of a shared natural environment, facilitating a discussion of natural resource and environmental economics in relation to agricultural, institutional, and land economics. The third context permits economic change in the entire economy with particular attention given to population density, space, and distance. Private and public decision making are discussed with attention to federal, state, and local division of powers.
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Volkov, Sergey, and Vladimir Kosinsky. "Utilization of Agricultural Land in the Russian Federation." Baltic Surveying 9 (December 5, 2018): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/j.balticsurveying.2018.022.
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This article reviews the initiatives for setting up rational use and protection of agricultural lands in order to ensure accelerated growth of the agricultural sector of the Russian Federation, enhancing its sustainability, efficiency, competitiveness, and environmental safety. It is hereby proposed to complete the differentiation of public lands into federal property, property of the subjects of the Russian Federation, property of municipal settlements; as well as to conduct topographic survey of lands in the Russian Federation (to establish and locally document the boundaries of territories of the subjects of the Russian Federation; municipal settlements; communities; special-purpose lands; areas with special land use conditions; and to systematically (once every 5 years) perform agricultural land inventory in order to identify unused, irrationally used or non-purposely used lands, as well as land use in violation of the relevant permitted use of land plots; to relaunch land survey works relating with the performance of pedagogic, geobotanical and other studies and research.
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Fawaizah, Indana, and Anis Mashdurohatun. "Transfer Of Functions Of Agriculture To Non Agriculture Land Under Government Regulation Number 1 Of 2011 Concerning The Establishment And Transfer Function Of Agricultural Land Sustainable The Food." Jurnal Akta 5, no. 3 (September 5, 2018): 711. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/akta.v5i3.3247.
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In this study concluded that: Implementation of agricultural land conversion to non agriculture through several stages, namely: a. The applicant submits the application permit conversion of land attached with the above requirements. b. Setting and Planning Section of Land examination whose results land noted in the minutes of technical considerations arrangement of land. c. The committee did Meetings Land examination, the results are set forth in the Minutes for consideration demolition permit over the land / Land Use Change Permit (IPPT) by the Head of the Land Office. d. Issuance of land conversion permits Decree (SK Land Use Change Permit). e. Delivery of the Decree of the land conversion permit (SK Land Use Change Permit). Act No.41 of 2009 on the Protection of Agricultural Land Sustainable Food, Government Regulation No. 1 of 2011 on the Establishment and Transfer Function Agricultural Land Sustainable Food has been able to balance the food sector while Act No. 26 of 2007 on Spatial Planning, has not fully balance the conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural because there is a review of every five (years) 1 (one time. Implementation of the transformation of agricultural land to non-agricultural constrained because some of the following: a. Refusal of requests for land use only verbally. b. The term of service of technical considerations of land is 13 (thirteen) days. But in practice it can reach 3 months. c. The calculation of the cost of land use not in accordance with the applicable regulation.Keywords: Judicial Review; Over the function of Land; Agriculture and Non-Agriculture Land.
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Rondhi, Mohammad, Pravitasari Pratiwi, Vivi Handini, Aryo Sunartomo, and Subhan Budiman. "Agricultural Land Conversion, Land Economic Value, and Sustainable Agriculture: A Case Study in East Java, Indonesia." Land 7, no. 4 (November 30, 2018): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land7040148.
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Agricultural land conversion (ALC) is an incentive-driven process. In this paper, we further investigate the inter-relationship between land economic value (LEV) and ALC. To achieve this goal, we calculated the LEV for agricultural and non-agricultural (housing) uses in two areas of East Java, Indonesia. The first area represents peri-urban agriculture, which is facing rapid urbanization and experiencing a high rate of ALC. The second area represents rural agriculture, with zero ALC. Furthermore, we identified factors affecting LEV in both areas for both uses. The results of this study show that agricultural land yielded a higher economic benefit in rural areas. Conversely, compared to agricultural land, housing in urban areas yields a value that is seven times higher. Moreover, agricultural land was shown to yield a higher profit after conversion. Ironically, a similar comparison does not exist in rural areas. Agricultural land yielded a value that was only 19% higher, indicating that agricultural land can easily be converted. This is also proven by the growing number of new urban cores in the periphery area. There are several factors affecting land economic value, such as agricultural use, soil fertility, accessibility, and cropping pattern, which are important variables. Meanwhile, the accessibility and location of peri-urban areas increase the land value for housing.
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Dankevych, Evgen, Vitalii Dankevych, and Olexander Chaikin. "Ukraine Agricultural Land Market Formation Preconditions." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 65, no. 1 (2017): 259–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201765010259.
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The theoretical land relations reforming principles were reviewed.Land relations in agriculture transformation process was studied. The land use features were detected and agricultural land use efficiency analysis was conducted.Ukraine land market formation research problems results have been shown. It was established that private land ownership institution ambiguous attitude, rent relations deformation, lack of the property rights ensure mechanism inhibit the land market development. Sociological research of Ukrainian Polesie region to determine the prerequisites for agricultural land marketformation preconditions has been conducted. 787 respondents from Zhytomyr, Rivne and Volyn regions were interviewed. Land shares owners age structure, their distribution by education level, their employment, land shares owners and agricultural enterprises executives to the agricultural land sale moratorium cancellation attitudes, land purchase financial resources, directions of Ukrainian Polissya region land shares use, shares owners land issues level of awareness have been determined during the research. Was substantiated that agricultural land market turnover includes not only land sale moratorium cancellation but also the adoption of the legislative framework and the appropriate infrastructure development, one of the key elements of which is land relations regulation specialized state agency – State Land Bank.
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Pompeu, João, Luciana Soler, and Jean Ometto. "Modelling Land Sharing and Land Sparing Relationship with Rural Population in the Cerrado." Land 7, no. 3 (July 21, 2018): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land7030088.
Full textAbstract:
Agricultural expansion and intensification enabled growth of food production but resulted in serious environmental changes. In light of that, debates concerning sustainability in agriculture arises on scientific literature. Land sharing and land sparing are two opposite models for framing agricultural sustainability. The first aims to integrate agricultural activities with biodiversity conservation by means of enhancing the quality of the agricultural matrix in the landscape towards a wildlife friendly matrix. The other model aims to spare natural habitats from agriculture for conservation. This work aimed to explore spatial evidences of land sharing/sparing and its relationship with rural population in the Brazilian Cerrado. A Land Sharing/Sparing Index based on TerraClass Cerrado map was proposed. Spatial analysis based on Global and Local Moran statistics and Geographically Weighted Regression were made in order to explore the influence of local rural population on the probability of spatial land sharing/sparing clusters occurrence. Spatial patterns of land sharing were found in the Cerrado and a positive association with rural population was found in some regions, such as in its northern portion. Land use policies should consider regional infrastructural and participative governance potentialities. The results suggests possible areas where joint agricultural activities and human presence may be favourable for biodiversity conservation.
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Falak, Almobarak, and Lidia A. Mezhova. "Determination of environmental problems of agricultural nature management based on modular geochemical indicators." RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety 28, no. 1 (December 15, 2020): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2310-2020-28-1-57-64.
Full textAbstract:
Central Chernozem is one of the largest agricultural regions in Russia. As a result of the long period of natural resources use the anthropogenic load on agricultural lands is increasing. The result of agricultural nature management is the increase of land degradation processes. Voronezh Region has a high agro-climatic potential, most of the territory is occupied by agricultural land, arable land prevails among them. Soil degradation is the most acute problem. There is a need to assess the impact of agricultural natural resources use on land resources of the region. Modular coefficients for assessment of geochemical impact of agriculture and animal husbandry on agricultural systems are proposed. The developed factor is a tool for identification of negative land use processes and environmental problems. The article deals with the issues of ecologically oriented, scientifically grounded strategy of agricultural nature management. Ecological approach to assessment of soil quality in the future will develop a strategy for balanced land use. The article has a scientific and practical character and is aimed at the development of methods of ecological assessment of soil quality. The proposed methodological approach identifies destructive processes in soils. For ecologically oriented strategy of development of regions it is important to define maximum allowable agricultural loads for preservation of sustainable environment.