Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'An integral indicator'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'An integral indicator.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Lyubchyk, Leonid, and Galina Grinberg. "Nonlinear expert preference function concordance identification for multiple criteria decision making." Thesis, ТВіМС, 2014. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/36757.
Full textПредложен подход согласования экспертных оценок для случая нелинейных функций предпочтения, который гарантирует оптимальное согласование данных измерений и экспертных данных, который при использовании методов машинного обучения обеспечивает возможность построения более точной аппроксимационной функции предпочтений эксперта.
Винниченко, Олександр Ігорович, Александр Игорович Винниченко, and Oleksandr Ihorovych Vynnychenko. "Esophageal and gastroesophageal junction carcinoma of patient's quality of life as integral indicator of functional outcome after esophagogastroplasty." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/33558.
Full textАспарян, Н. Ю. "Стратегії інвестиційного забезпечення інноваційної діяльності підприємств в Україні." Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2018. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/69310.
Full textЛадур, А. В. "Наукові засади оцінки інвестиційної привабливості підприємства." Master's thesis, Сумський держаавний університет, 2019. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/76113.
Full textБосенко, О. О. "Удосконалення методів оцінки конкурентоспроможності депозитних продуктів банку." Thesis, Севастопольський національний технічний університет, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/58916.
Full textTheses are devoted to the development of directions of improvement of evaluation methods the competitiveness of of bank deposit products
Кононенко, С. В. "Бюджетне забезпечення соціально-економічного розвитку." Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2019. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/75844.
Full textВ работе определены теоретические и практические основы социально-экономического развития, а именно осуществлен обзор бюджетного обеспечения социально-экономического развития, проанализированы источники бюджетного обеспечения города Сумы, осуществлена оценка бюджетного обеспечения потребностей социально-экономического развития города Сумы, определены перспективный уровень бюджетного обеспечения города Сумы, оценено состояние социально-экономического развития регионов.
The paper identifies theoretical and practical bases of socio-economic development, namely, the review of budget support for socio-economic development, analyzes the sources of budget support for the city of Sumy, estimates the budget support for the needs of socio-economic development of the city of Sumy, determined the perspective level of budget support for the city of Sumy, assessment of the socio-economic development of the regions.
Дубачев, К. Г., and K. G. Dubachiov. "Методика оценки экономической эффективности концессии регионального энергетического комплекса : магистерская диссертация." Master's thesis, б. и, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10995/98215.
Full textOne of the main directions of the development of the economic situation in the regions is the use of public-private partnerships in order to implement large-scale projects and save material and social resources for solving joint goals. The partnership between the private sector and the authorities is implemented in a variety of ways, one of which is a concession. The concession agreement allows to unite the resource of the two parties to solve the economic and social problems of the regional and sometimes national context. The work contains the following provisions of scientific novelty: - the author's definition of the concept of a regional energy complex is proposed, which will allow to more accurately characterize this complex corporate structure in order to strategize approaches to its administration, - developed a methodology for assessing the economic efficiency of the concession of the regional energy complex, designed to ensure the formation of an objective information basis for making regional management decisions.
Люльов, Олексій Валентинович, Алексей Валентинович Люлев, Oleksii Valentynovych Liulov, and К. С. Новак. "Дослідження підходів до визначення складових рівня економічної безпеки держави." Thesis, Східноукраїнський інститут економіки та управління, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/66924.
Full textСкладовою частиною національної безпеки в цілому є економічна безпека держави. Задля характеристики явищ та тенденцій в економічній сфері використовують реальні статистичні показники розвитку економіки країни – індикатори економічної безпеки. Між рівнями формування ЕкБ держави наявні двосторонні зв’язки, бо система ЕкБ складається з підсистем. На сьогодні наявна велика кількість проблем в підсистемах, що є основними для економічної безпеки країни.
Составляющей частью национальной безопасности в целом является экономическая безопасность государства. Для характеристики явлений и тенденций в экономической сфере используют реальные статистические показатели развития экономики страны - индикаторы экономической безопасности. Между уровнями формирования Экб государства есть двусторонние связи, так как система Экб состоит из подсистем. На сегодня можно наблюдать большое количество проблем в подсистемах, которые являются основными для экономической безопасности страны.
The component of national safety on the whole is economic security of the state. For description of the phenomena and tendencies in an economic sphere use the real statistical indexes of development of economy of country - indicators of economic security. Between the levels of forming of economic security of the state there are bilateral connections, because the system of economic security consists of subsystems. For today it is possible to look after plenty of problems in subsystems that are basic for economic security.
Петровська, Світлана Анатоліївна, Светлана Анатолиевна Петровская, and Svitlana Anatoliivna Petrovska. "Урахування екологічної складової при оцінюванні інвестиційної привабливості регіону." Thesis, СумДУ, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/38445.
Full textВ диссертации обоснована необходимость учета экологической составляющей при оценивании инвестиционной привлекательности региона. Разработан соответствующий научно-методический подход, предполагающий определение интегрального показателя инвестиционной привлекательности региона на основе формирования интегральных показателей взаимосвязанных между собой синтетических категорий: инвестиционный потенциал, Инвестиционный климат, инвестиционная активность, инвестиционные риски, Экологическая составляющая. Предложено авторское определение категории «инвестиционная привлекательность региона» и сформирована система экономических показателей для расчета интегрального показателя инвестиционной привлекательности региона. Разработан организационно- экономический механизм регулирования привлечения инвестиций в регион, включающий комплекс организационно-экономических инструментов экологической направленности, сгруппированных в функциональные блоки.
Scientific, methodical and practical approaches to incorporation of environmental component in the evaluation of investment attractiveness of the region are improved in the thesis. The objective necessity of considering environmental component in the evaluating of investment attractiveness of the region and in the formulation and implementation of ecologically oriented investment decisions is proved. Definition of the category «investment attractiveness of the region» received further development as a result of existing scientific and practical research. Scientific and methodical approach to incorporation of environmental component in the evaluation of investment attractiveness of the region, which assumes determination of the integral index of investment attractiveness of the region based on the formation of integral indicators of such interconnected synthetic categories as investment potential, investment climate, investment activity, Investment risks, and environmental component is proposed. The proposed approach allows taking into account the main factors affecting the investment attractiveness of the region (especially of natural resource nature), to determine the level and dynamics of development for selected groups of factors, to calculate the integral index of investment attractiveness of each region, to rank the regions on the basis of the calculations, to analyze the dynamics of investment flows and offer effective organizational and economic activities to increase investment attractiveness of the region. Based on the performed critical analysis of basic approaches to the evaluation of investment attractiveness of the region we formed the system of economic indicators, Used to calculate the integral index of investment attractiveness of the region. It also takes into account the complex ecological and economic indicators characterizing the level of environmental pollution in the region, its natural resource potential, Environment protection and environmental education costs, the development of environmental infrastructure in the region and environmental focus of economic agents. Based on the research results we developed organizational and economic mechanism for regulation attracting investment to the region. It includes a complex of environmentally oriented organizational and economic instruments, grouped into functional blocks, the intended use of which improves the efficiency of the implementation of the regional investment policy, taking into account environmental requirements. Their integrated use is aimed at revitalization of attracting investment to the region. Practical approbation of the offered method to the evaluation of investment attractiveness of the region incorporating environmental component allows drawing a conclusion about necessity and efficiency of its practical application by economic agents, investment companies, the executive authorities, and other interested businesses.
Ariza, Solé Eduard. "A System of Integral Quality Indicators as a Tool for Beach Management." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/6399.
Full textLa revisión de las herramientas de gestión de playas utilizadas o potencialmente utilizadas en la gestión de la zona de estudio (Bandera Azul, Índice del CEDEX, Índice de CANTABRIA, Índices del ACA) ha revelado algunas deficiencias que son importantes para la gestión de estas playas: el uso, la seguridad y el socorrismo, el paisaje, la comunidad natural o algunos servicios, son los más importantes. Además, dichas herramientas no integran el análisis de las funciones que debe asumir una playa de acuerdo con sus características. Por otro lado, desde hace unos años se están utilizando los Sistemas de Gestión Medioambiental (SGMA) para la gestión de playas. Los SGMA son una buena herramienta de gestión de playas porque permiten una gestión proactiva y ordenada, pero necesitan ser complementados con herramientas de monitoreo adecuadas. En este trabajo también se han analizado el enfoque y los problemas que tienen los gestores locales. El conocimiento de la información disponible y las características de la zona de estudio ha llevado a analizar los procesos más importantes en la gestión de playas: la frecuentación y la producción de residuos.
La información obtenida en el desarrollo de este proyecto ha permitido elaborar un índice de calidad de playas para la zona de estudio. Este Índice incorpora los aspectos importantes, ausentes en otras herramientas de gestión. En la asignación de importancias, para la agregación de índices parciales se ha tenido en cuenta la opinión de los usuarios y expertos. El Índice ha sido diseñado para ser incluido en el marco de los SGMA e incluye el análisis de las Funciones. Puede ser usado en distintas fases del SGMA. Las más importantes son el Diagnóstico Medioambiental Inicial, la definición de los Aspectos Medioambientales Significativos, el Control Operacional y la evaluación de la Mejora Continua. Los resultados del Indicador, de los sub-indices y los índices parciales obtenidos para la zona de estudio, indican distintas situaciones. Los valores agregados son altos: para el BQI (0,63-0,85) y para los indicadores de las funciones, RF (0,53-0,73), NF (0,80-0,92) y PF (0,50-1). En el caso de los valores de los indicadores parciales, mientras algunos procesos como la calidad del agua, la calidad ambiental, las instalaciones y los servicios, las actividades, la confortabilidad, la ausencia de contaminación en el agua y en la arena, y la calidad física, se encuentran en buen estado, otros como el uso de la playa, la calidad del entorno, la seguridad y la componente natural, tienen valores bastante bajos. La futura gestión de las playas debe dirigirse al control del uso, de la transformación del entorno de la playa y a la preservación de la comunidad natural de las playas. Además, la dotación de recursos que garanticen la seguridad y asistencia de los usuarios, la protección de las infraestructuras y la limpieza de las playas debe ser también prioritaria.
This thesis stemmed from the idea that the beach is an integrated system where different and interconnected processes occur. The analyses of these processes and of the physical and administrative framework in which they occur, was the thread of the project. In the development of the study, the processes for the beaches of La Selva Marítima, located in the south of the Costa Brava (northwestern Mediterranean) were analysed. This area is a good example of a coastal area highly affected by tourism dynamics.
The analysis of the legal and administrative framework uncovered some important shortcomings. No specific beach policy exists that accounts for the management of all basic aspects. As a consequence, the information available is partial. Strategies (national/regional) are currently being developed in the framework of the Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) strategy, including indicators of processes that, until now, have been excluded from monitoring programs. This may change the current situation of a lack of information.
A review of beach assessment measurements (Blue Flag and CEDEX, ACA and CANTABRIA Index) used or potentially used for management of the studied area, revealed important deficiencies in the management of beaches, of which the most important were use, safety and rescue services, landscape, the natural community and certain services. Furthermore, these tools do not take analyses of beach functions into account. In recent years, Environmental Management Systems for Beaches (EMSBs) have begun to be used for beach management. EMSBs allow for the application of proactive and clear management practices, although they need to be complemented with adequate monitoring tools.
This research also analysed the work, focus and problems of local managers. Varied management goals are not usual (many processes remain unmanaged) and management is sometimes exclusively service-oriented. Tools that evaluate beach quality do not cover problematic aspects for local managers, such as sediment management, coordination between responsible authorities, or emergency situations.
The information available and the characteristics of the studied area demonstrated the need to analyse two particularly important beach management processes: beach use and waste/litter production.
Information obtained in the development of this project led to the creation of a Beach Quality Index (BQI) for the studied beaches. This index took into account important issues not represented in other management tools. In the process of allocating weights for the purpose of aggregating partial indexes, user and expert opinions were taken into account. The BQI, which also took account of function analysis, was designed to be used with EMSBs, and can be included at different EMSB stages. The most important index factors are initial environmental diagnosis, the definition of environmentally significant aspects, operational control, and the assessment of steady improvement. Results obtained for beaches for the BQI, its subindices and partial indices, indicated arrange of situations. Aggregated values were high for the BQI (0.63-0.85), and also for the subindices (RF (0.53-0.73), NF (0.80-0.92) and PF (0.50-1)). High scores were typically obtained for partial indices such as water quality, environmental quality, services and facilities, activities, comfort, absence of water and sand pollution, and physical quality. Scores for beach use, surrounding quality, safety, and naturality were low. Future management of studied beaches should focus on the weakest aspects, such as controls over use, transformation of beach environs, and preservation of natural beach communities. Other priorities should be the allocation of resources that guarantee user safety, protection of human facilities, and beach cleaning.
Лещій, Р. М. "Розробка системи контролю якості полівінілхлориду в процесі його виробництва." Thesis, Івано-Франківський національний технічний університет нафти і газу, 2005. http://elar.nung.edu.ua/handle/123456789/4060.
Full textРабота посвящена разработке метода и системы оперативного контроля качества поливинилхлорида в процессе его производства, которые базируются на экспериментально-аналитическом исследовании характеристик случайных процессов и особенностей технологического режима процесса полимеризации. Предложен новый высокоэффективный метод непрерывного контроля комплексного показателя качества поливинилхлорида (ПВХ) - К в реакторе полимеризации. Источником информации служит поток электрической энергии, подаваемой к электродвигателю мешалки реактора полимеризации. Метод позволяет непрерывно анализировать качество латекса и более полно использовать мощность двигателя мешалки, а разработанная адекватная информационная модель контроля показателя качества К дает возможность оператору принимать эффективные решения, касающиеся контроля качества латекса в процессе его полимеризации, достичь более высоких технико-экономических показателей процесса, улучшить условия труда, предотвратить возникновение аварийных ситуаций, потерь продукции, простоя аппаратов и загрязнения окружающей среды. Основные результаты работы включены в технологическую схему промышленного производства ПВХ в составе системы автоматизированного контроля, а научные положения внедрены в учебный процесс. Разработанный метод и система контроля комплексного показателя качества поливинилхлорида К включен в технологическую схему производства ПВХ - Э в составе системы автоматизированного контроля. Внедрение метода позволяет стабилизировать показатель качества К, снизить себестоимость латекса, повысить эффективность процесса полимеризации ПВХ.
The dissertation is devoted to the development of a method and system of PVC quality control in the process of it’s production, which is based on experimental and analytic research of the feature of stochastic processes and specifics of the technological mode of the polymerization process. The author suggests a new, highly effective method of continuous control of the integral indicator of PVC quality (K) by the alterations of active power consumed by the electrical engine of the mixer of PVC - E (emulsion) polymerization reactor. The dissertation demonstrates and substantiates that the method invariance at different structural forms of the mixture flow is achieved by utilization of a special measuring converter, whose main components are the blade mixer and the geared electric engine. Based on the theoretical and experimental research of correlation between polymerization process parameters and the power consumed at the shaft of the reactor mixer. The author has developed an adequate information m.odel of control of the integral quality indicator K and a system of control of the PVC polymerization process through the power consumed at the shaft of the reactor mixer, which enables an operator to take effective decision related to control of latex quality in the process of it’s polymerization and accident prevention. A metrological analysis of the control system is conducted. Technical and economic recommendations are adopted for industrial implementation in the P VC production at !iLUKOR" , as well as in the educational process.
Заєць, О. В. "Соціо-економічні детермінанти фінансової стійкості банківських установ." Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2018. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/71031.
Full textПроблема обеспечения и укрепления финансовой устойчивости банков не порождена настоящим, она имеет корни и в прошлом, является сложной и до конца не решенной. Она существует в развитых странах рыночного типа и получила обще национального значения и для Украины, что в значительной степени обусловлено спецификой развития отечественных банков. Вместе с тем на данном этапе развития наблюдается усиление финансовой нестабильности, которая охватывает не только национальные экономики, но и распространяется в мировом масштабе. Это требует использования новых концепций, методологических и методических подходов к изучению методов оценки и условий обеспечения устойчивости национальной банковской системы. Целью исследования является разработка теоретико-методологических основ обеспечения финансовой устойчивости банковских учреждений под влиянием социальных и экономических процессов отечественной экономики. Объектом исследования является обеспечение финансовой устойчивости банковских учреждений. Предметом исследования выступает влияние социо-экономических детерминант на финансовую устойчивость банковских учреждений. Методологической основой исследования являются общенаучные методы (дедукция, индукция, анализ, синтез), а также специальные - метод структурно-функционального анализа, графический и табличный методы, метода компонентного анализа, описательно-аналитический метод, интегральный и регрессионно-корреляционный анализ. Информационной базой квалификационной работы выступили нормативно-правовые акты, статьи в зарубежных и отечественных периодических изданиях, учебники, учебно-методические пособия, официальная информация Государственной службы статистики Украины, Национального банка Украины, Организации экономического сотрудничества и развития (OECD). Основным результатом работы является разработка концептуальных основ обеспечения финансовой устойчивости банковских учреждений в условиях социо-экономической турбулентности.
The problem of ensuring and strengthening the financial stability of banks is not generated by the present, it has roots in the past, is difficult and not completely resolved. It exists in developed countries of a market type and has acquired a national importance for Ukraine, which is largely due to the specifics of the development of domestic banks. At the same time, at this stage of development, there is an increase in financial instability, which covers not only national economies, but also spreads globally. This requires the use of new concepts, methodological and methodological approaches to the study of evaluation methods and conditions for ensuring the sustainability of the national banking system. The aim of the study is to develop theoretical and methodological principles for ensuring financial stability of banking institutions under the influence of social and economic processes of the domestic economy. The object of the study is to ensure the financial stability of banking institutions. The subject of the study is the influence of socio-economic determinants on the financial stability of banking institutions. The methodological basis of the research is general scientific methods (deduction, induction, analysis, synthesis), as well as special methods of structural and functional analysis, graphical and tabular methods, component analysis method, descriptive-analytical method, integral and regression correlation analysis. The information base of qualification work was legal acts, articles in foreign and domestic periodical scientific journals, textbooks, manuals, official information from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the National Bank of Ukraine, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The main result of the work is the development of conceptual foundations for ensuring financial stability of banking institutions in the conditions of socio-economic turbulence.
Музика, М. О. "Обґрунтування перспектив розвитку виноробної галузі на мезорівні (на прикладі Одеської області)." Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2020. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/12431.
Full textThe theoretical aspects of the development of wine-producing branch have been considered in the master thesis. The potential, necessity and specialness of the national and foreign regulation of winemaking has been revealed. The main indicators of the development tendencies of wine branch in the world and Ukraine have been analyzed. The analysis of the winery hall in the Odessa region has been carried out and the assessment of the main changes in development has been completed. The key competitive trials and strategic development of the wine region have been designated. The forecast of the development prospects has been propounded on the basis of the last update.
Жмайлова, О. Г. "Використання методу інтегральної оцінки в аналізі фінансового стану підприємства." Thesis, Донецький державний університет управління, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/59600.
Full textAriza, Eduard. "A system of integral quality indicators as a tool for beach management a holistic view of beach environments in the northwestern Mediterranean." Saarbrücken VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, 2007. http://d-nb.info/98873737X/04.
Full textSilva, Nemesio Augusto Alvares. "Educação integral e o Colégio de Aplicação da UFS : possibilidades e limites." Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2016. http://ri.ufs.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/4837.
Full textEssa pesquisa tem por objetivo definir indicadores de qualidade educacional e avaliar possibilidades e limites na implementação de um projeto de Educação “em tempo” Integral no Colégio de Aplicação da Universidade Federal de Sergipe-CODAP. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, não participativa, de análise documental e bibliográfica voltada à construção histórico-analítico dos objetos de estudo, que são os Colégios de Aplicação, a Educação Integral, como políticas públicas para a melhoria da educação e a Qualidade da Educação com o estudo de seus indicadores. Foram analisados: leis, portarias, decretos, resoluções, pareceres, manuais, relatórios de gestão e dados estatísticos do senso escolar. Além de um levantamento bibliográfico nos sites de busca por teses, dissertações e artigos científicos publicados, relacionados as palavras chave. Desse estudo o referencial teórico é apresentado. Primeiro, os Colégios de Aplicação como política pública criada em 1946 para melhoria da formação de professores, motivações de sua criação e o seu desenvolvimento. Considera-se o Parecer CFE nº 292/1962, mostrando as finalidades dos Colégios de Aplicação como campo de estágios docente e de experimentação ou demonstração pedagógica, os seus desdobramentos e finaliza com o balanço das atuais atividades de ensino, pesquisa, e extensão, além de suas contribuições para os programas voltados à melhoria da qualidade da educação básica. O segundo referencial, a Educação Integral como estratégia para melhoria da qualidade da educação básica, suas concepções pedagógicas, as experiências históricas desenvolvidas no Brasil como políticas públicas para a sua implementação. O terceiro referencial, é a Qualidade da Educação como um direito de todos, presente na legislação educacional brasileira desde a constituição federal de 1988 até o atual Plano Nacional de Educação. Discute-se os conceitos de Qualidade da Educação na literatura educacional brasileira, as principais concepções sobre indicadores de qualidade para a educação e a adoção do Custo Aluno Qualidade Inicial pelo Plano Nacional de Educação. Então, são definidos os indicadores de qualidade para a educação integral nas dimensões intraescolar e extraescolar. A seguir, é apresentado a metodologia da avaliação com os protocolos de controle, a escala de notas, a escala de conceitos do indicador entre potencializador ou limitador do projeto e os protocolos de avaliação com as questões norteadoras para cada um dos indicadores aplicados ao CODAP. Os resultados da avaliação são mostrados e justificados, primeiro os indicadores da dimensão Intraescolar: Gestão Escolar, Espaço Escolar, Tempo Escolar, Currículo Escolar, Projeto Político Pedagógico, Corpo Docente e Corpo Técnico-Administrativo. E pela dimensão extraescolar, o indicador Política de Financiamento. Nas considerações finais são discutidas as possibilidades apontadas pelos indicadores Gestão Escolar e Corpo Docente. A correlação entre os indicadores Espaço Escolar, Tempo Escolar e o Currículo Escolar, que apontam a necessidade de uma nova organização do trabalho escolar para a educação em tempo integral, diferenciada da tradicional organização de turno ainda predominante no CODAP. E os limites apontados pelos indicadores Corpo Técnico- Administrativo, Projeto Político Pedagógico e Política de Financiamento, para a implementação de um projeto de Educação em tempo Integral no Colégios de Aplicação da UFS.
Лисянська, О. О., Е. А. Лисянская, and E. Lisyanskaya. "Формування механізму управління прибутком банку." Diss., Одеський національний економічний університет, 2014. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/3699.
Full textВ диссертации предложено решение научной задачи развития теоретических и методических подходов к формированию механизма управления прибылью банка в условиях неустойчивой и изменяющейся внешней среды, а также разработаны практические рекомендации усовершенствования инструментов управления прибылью банка на основе адаптивной модели. Автор предлагает рассматривать прибыль банка интегрировано, учитывая определение сущности понятия и методику расчёта. Прибыль банка исходя из сущностного подхода определяется как объективная категория микроэкономической теории, которая характеризует форму дохода, образующегося в результате банковской деятельности, за вычетом всех расходов и платежей, понесённых банком, является денежным выражением основной части денежных накоплений, сформированных за счёт банковской деятельности с учётом банковских рисков и предпринимательского таланта. Понятие прибыли банка по расчётному подходу предложено определять как разницу между полученными доходами и понесёнными расходами за определённый промежуток времени, состав которых может изменяться в зависимости от целей пользователей и способа регламентации. Факторы, влияющие прибыль банка, которые должны учитываться при формировании механизма управления им, предложено разделить на внутренние, зависящие от организации работы банка, и внешние, которые определяют возможности банка получить прибыль на глобальном, макро- и мезоуровне. В диссертационном исследовании обосновано, что для принятия эффективных управленческих решений нужно рассматривать весь спектр факторов как внутренней, так и внешней среды с точки зрения их управляемости, контролируемости, волатильности и прогнозируемости. Механизм управления прибылью банка предложено определять как су-совокупность инструментов воздействия субъектов управления прибылью, которые идентифицируются с основными этапами управления (планирование, анализ, регулирование и контроль) и ресурсов управления, включая способность органов управления банка эффективно их использовать и формировать соответствующее организационное обеспечение, на управляемые параметры для достижения определённых целей управления прибылью банка. В работе проведён анализ уровня доходности банковской системы Украины и выявлены основные факторы влияния на механизм управления прибылью банка, на основе чего была разработана модель адаптивного механизма управления прибылью банка, которая позволяет изменять параметры управленческого воздействия субъектов управления прибылью на объекты управления путём инициации необходимых изменений в инструментах управления в зависимости от изменения состава или интенсивности воздействия внутренних и внешних факторов и обеспечивает достижение целей управления прибылью без угрозы потери устойчивости и конкурентоспособности банка. В рамках модели предоставлено развёрнутую характеристику инструментария управления прибылью банка и разработаны рекомендации по его совершенствованию, а именно сформулированы научные подходы и разработаны практические рекомендации по внедрению механизма комбинированного адаптивного планирования прибыли банка через формализацию влияния внешней среды на формирование прибыли банка и прогноз его изменений, а применения многокомпонентной системы адаптивного планирования на основе расчёта синтетических многомерных индикаторов прибыльности с целью разработки альтернативных вариантов планов формирования и распределения прибыли банка.
The dissertation describes the bank's profit as an object of management mechanism; classifies the factors affecting the management mechanism of bank’s profit; analysis the profitability of the banking system of Ukraine and identifies the main factors influencing the management mechanism of bank’s profit; provided the model of adaptive management mechanism of bank’s profit; detailed description of the instruments of management of bank’s profit and formed recommendations for its improvement based on the developed adaptive model; formulated scientific approaches and practical recommendations for implementation of combined adaptive planning mechanism of the bank’s profit through the formalization of the external environment on the formation of the bank's profit and forecast its changes, as well as through the use of multi-adaptive scheduling based on the calculation of synthetic multidimensional indicators to formation an alternative development and distribution of bank’s profit.
Soares, Sergio Luiz Pereira. "Estudo de um indicador de eficiência energética integrado para análise do desempenho de condicionadores de ar de baixa capacidade." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2018. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/7325.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2018-10-04T12:11:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sergio Luiz Soares_.pdf: 1746661 bytes, checksum: 5c7481fa196ae8f0b3f13a7df025ee26 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-05-24
Nenhuma
O presente estudo aborda a influência das condições climáticas, do perfil de utilização nos ambientes e da utilização da tecnologia inverter em equipamentos do tipo Split Hi Wall, aplicados a ambientes residenciais e comerciais de pequeno porte no Brasil, através da utilização de um indicador de eficiência energética integrado. Considerando que esse tipo de equipamento é o mais utilizado para a climatização desses ambientes, existe um grande potencial de redução de consumo de energia elétrica se profissionais e consumidores possuírem subsídios para selecionar equipamentos comprovadamente mais eficientes. O trabalho apresenta a metodologia desenvolvida para: seleção de cidades para representar diferentes zonas bioclimáticas brasileiras; definição das características construtivas e de utilização de uma sala de estar e de um escritório; determinação dos coeficientes das curvas de performance do Split Hi Wall, com capacidade de 2640 W e coeficiente de eficiência energética (CEE) de 3,30 W/W, operando em refrigeração. Com a utilização do programa computacional EnergyPlus, foram realizadas 24 simulações do comportamento do equipamento com velocidade fixa e variável, nas salas e escritórios das cidades de Curitiba/PR, São Paulo/SP, Brasília/DF, Campo Grande/MS, Cuiabá/MT e Fortaleza/CE, durante um ano de funcionamento. Utilizando-se um índice integrado, o Coeficiente de Eficiência Energética Integrado (ICEE), e analisando-se os resultados de um ano de operação, o Split Hi Wall estudado alcançou 4,95 W/W, 50% maior que o CEE nominal (3,30 W/W), sendo que os aparelhos com tecnologia inverter atingiram valores 29% superiores aos com velocidade fixa. Independente da tecnologia, os condicionadores de ar estudados apresentam os maiores valores de ICEE em temperaturas externas na faixa entre 20 ºC e 25 ºC, sendo 4,01 W/W com velocidade fixa e 5,18 W/W nos inverter´s. A faixa de razão de carga parcial (PLR) entre 0,4 e 0,6 apresenta a maior quantidade de valores máximos, podendo alcançar ICEE de 5,19 W/W com o inverter. As informações obtidas serviram como base na elaboração de uma proposta para cálculo de um coeficiente integrado de eficiência energética, o qual utiliza informações de arquivos climáticos e resultados de CEE segundo o fator de carga e de temperatura externa, sem a necessidade de utilização de programas de simulação computacional, sendo capaz de fornecer os subsídios necessários para a correta seleção dos condicionadores de ar mais eficientes.
The following study approaches the influence of climatic conditions, usage profile in different environments and the use of the inverter technology on Split Hi Wall models, applied in residences and small size businesses in Brazil, by using an integrated energy efficiency indicator. Considering that this is the most used model in those types of environment, there is great potential for reduction of energy consumption if professionals who work in the field and consumers have guidance in choosing equipment that is proven to be more efficient. The study presents the methodology developed for: selecting cities that will portray different bioclimatic zones in Brazil; defining the construction and usage features of a living room and an office; determining the coefficient that represents the performance curves of an operating Split Hi Wall device, with capacity of 2640 W and Coefficient of Energy Efficiency (CEE) of 3.30 W/W. By using the computer software EnergyPlus, the performance of the device with fixed and variable speeds was simulated 24 times in living rooms and offices in the cities of Curitiba/PR, São Paulo/SP, Brasília/DF, Campo Grande/MS, Cuiabá/MT and Fortaleza/CE, during one year of operation. Utilizing an integrated indicator, the Integrated Energy Efficiency Ratio (IEEC), and analyzing the results of one year’s operation, the studied model achieved 4.95 W/W, 50% above the nominal CEE (3.30 W/W), given that the devices with the inverter technology reached values that are 29% above the fixed speed ones. Regardless the technology, the analyzed models show the highest rates of IEEC in outside temperatures that range between 20°C and 25°C, being 4.01 W/W on the fixed speed models and 5.18 W/W on the inverter ones. The Part Load Ration (PLR) that ranges between 0.4 and 0.6 shows the highest amount of maximum rates, being able to reach a 5.19 W/W rate with the inverter. The acquired information served as a foundation for the creation of a proposal to calculate an integrated energy efficiency coefficient, which uses information from climate archives and EEC results according to the load factor and outside temperature, without the need of simulation softwares, being able to provide the necessary subsidies for the correct selection of the most efficient air conditioners.
Verona, João Carlos. "Uma análise da evolução dos indicadores de desempenho e sua utilização de forma integrada." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2006. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/1634.
Full textnenhum
This dissertation studies a group of important performance indicators with the purpose of demonstrating the high importance of comparing and taking into account, in any analysis, finance indicators, non-financial indicators, their relations of cause and effect, how these indicators interact with each other and how they provoke the action of the other indicator. This essay also makes clear the author s intention to state that the best performance indicators are those that can prove the equilibrium (stability) for the company operations and have to be used in an integrated way and throughout the whole organizational structure of the company so as to connect the business strategy to the operational processes. It is also emphasized that the performance indicators must associate the mission and strategy of the company to the whole company s objectives, targets and operational processes. As a conclusion this essay stands out to the readers the high necessity to establish standard rules, clear guidelines for its management, very well defined Politics and Procedures as well as a set of parallel indicators which will help to converge to the major indicator defined by the shareholders. As a recommendation for future works, other studious people and researchers on the subject could certainly deepen their studies and researches on the Indicators by line of business or line of activity, which would certainly be very useful and easy to be applicable within each different market segment since the data uniformity obtained through the similar characteristics of each market segment would, for sure, facilitate the benchmarking besides providing an excellent basis for comparisons within the studied market activity segment, which would lead to a set of standardized indicators
Esta dissertação aborda um conjunto de indicadores de desempenho e tem por objetivo demonstrar a importância de se conjugar indicadores financeiros com indicadores não financeiros, suas relações de causa e efeito e seus papéis com impulsionadores uns dos outros. Ressalta também uma preocupação clara em fundamentar que os melhores indicadores de desempenho são aqueles que provem o equilíbrio às operações da empresa e devem ser utilizados de forma integrada e em toda a estrutura organizacional, interligando a estratégia do negócio aos processos operacionais. Ressalta também que os indicadores de desempenho devem associar a missão e estratégia do negócio aos seus objetivos, metas e processos operacionais de toda a companhia. Ao final procura deixar claro ao leitor a necessidade de se ter uma empresa normatizada, com regras claras em sua gestão, com políticas bem definidas e com um conjunto de indicadores paralelos que possam convergir para o indicador maior , definido pelos seus acionistas. Como recomendação de trabalhos futuros, outros estudiosos e pesquisadores poderiam se aprofundar nos indicadores por ramo de atividade, pois com certeza eles seriam muito úteis dentro do segmento e de fácil aplicabilidade no setor, pois, a uniformidade dos dados obtidos através das características semelhantes do negócio, facilitaria o benchmarking e proporcionaria comparabilidade no segmento, resultando em um conjunto de indicadores padrões
CASTRO, Maxleide Nascimento. "Relato integrado: um estudo sobre os indicadores-chave de desempenho não financeiro das empresas brasileiras." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2015. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/16057.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2016-03-17T18:29:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) MAXLEIDE NASCIMENTO CASTRO PPG CC 03 2015.pdf: 3151352 bytes, checksum: e428d847c100ea1df803e99a8d40c59f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-09
Desde 2009, há uma discussão em âmbito internacional acerca do pensamento corporativo integrado, que tem por finalidade integrar informações financeiras e não financeiras em um único relatório, que é denominado “Relato Integrado”. E para este estudo o objetivo foi verificar quais os níveis de aderência das empresas brasileiras aos indicadores-chave de desempenho dos capitais não financeiros expostos na parte complementar do draft da Estrutura Conceitual do “Relato Integrado”. Tais capitais se restringem ao Capital Natural, Capital Humano, Capital Social e de Relacionamento e Capital Intelectual, sendo excluídos os capitais Financeiro e Manufaturado. Esta pesquisa se caracteriza exploratória-descritiva a partir de dados secundários, e utilizou-se como estratégia a pesquisa documental, como também a técnica de análise de conteúdo e estatística inferencial para complementar os resultados. A população consiste em 128 empresas listadas no segmento do Novo Mercado da BM&FBOVESPA, que divulgaram relatórios com informações não financeiras em 2012. Após a coleta dos dados, que compreendeu o período dos meses de setembro a outubro de 2014, somente 49% da população apresentaram alguma divulgação com informações não financeiras, assim amostra foi composta por 63 empresas. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto foi utilizado na analise dos relatórios um checklist composto por 34 indicadores-chave (KPIs), que resultou em um Índice de Divulgação de Capital por empresa e em seguida agrupado por setor, com a finalidade de verificar os níveis de aderências das empresas/setores aos indicadores-chave de capital não financeiro. De forma geral, observou-se que os níveis de aderência foram baixos, pois somente 6,3% das empresas obtiveram um nível Alto (nível 1), enquanto 39,7 % no nível 3 (moderado baixo) e 23,8% no nível 4 (baixo), somando 63,5% de aderência com força para baixo (0,50). Nesse sentido, verifica-se que o capital mais aderente foi o “Capital Natural”, com a maioria das empresas (38,1%) classificadas no Nível 2 de aderência, seguido de 14,3% classificadas no Nível 1, totalizando 52,4% de aderência. E o Capital Intelectual foi o menos aderente, apresentou a menor participação nos níveis elevados de aderência, pois a maioria das empresas (44,4%) encontra-se classificada como Nível 4 (baixo), e somente 6,3% (4) se classificam como Nível 1(alto). E ainda observou-se os índices de divulgação por setor no geral, destacou-se que somente três setores ficaram acima de 0,50: os setores “Utilidade pública” (0,64), “Telecomunicação” (0,62) e “Materiais básicos” (0,50). Enquanto que os setores de baixa aderência foram: “Financeiros e outros” (0,28) e “Consumo cíclico” (0,34). Para complementar o estudo, analisou-se o conteúdo dos indicadores quanto às características e às classificações, e, no geral, observou-se que 61% dos indicadores apresentam características “quantitativa não monetária”, e 58% apresentam classificação “Neutra”. Quanto às possíveis associações existentes, sugeriu-se, através da estatística, que, para a distribuição não normal, obteve-se associação significativamente positiva com a característica monetária (rho=0,033) e a classificação “Ruim” (rho=0,532); e na distribuição normal, a associação foi significativamente negativa com a característica “declarativa” (rho=- 0,312) e a classificação Neutra (rho=- 0,267). Esta pesquisa corrobora para o avanço dos estudos nesta temática, pois até 2014 há uma lacuna de trabalhos empíricos ligados ao “Relato Integrado”.
Since 2009, there is an internationally discussion of integrated corporate thinking, which aims to integrate financial and non-financial information in a single report, which is called "Integrated Reporting". And for this study the objective was to verify that the grip levels of the Brazilian companies to key performance indicators of non-financial capital exposed in the part complementary, of the Framework of the draft "Integrated Reporting". Such capital is restricted to Natural Capital, Human Capital, Social Capital and Relationship and intellectual capital, and excluding Financial and manufactured capital. This research is characterized exploratory and descriptive based on secondary data, and used a strategy of documentary research, as well as the technique if content analysis and inferential statistics to complement the results. The population consists of 128 companies listed on the Novo Mercado segment of BM&FBOVESPA, which released reports with non-financial information in 2012. After collecting the data, which covered the period from September to October 2014, only 49% of the population had some disclosure with non-financial information and sample consisted of 63 companies. To achieve the proposed objective was used in the reports analysis, a checklist consisting of 34 key indicators (KPIs), which resulted in a Capital Disclosure Index by company and then grouped by sector, in order to check the levels adhesions from companies/sectors to non-financial capital key indicators. Overall, it was observed that the grip levels were low, as only 6.3% of companies achieved a high level (level 1), while 39.7% at level 3 (moderately bass) and 23.8% in level 4 (low), totaling 63.5% of adhesion for down (0.50). In this sense, it appears that the most adherent capital was the "Natural Capital", with most companies (38.1%) classified as Level 2 of adhesion, followed by 14.3% classified at Level 1, totaling 52, 4% adhesion. And the Intellectual Capital was the least adherent, has the lowest participation in high levels adhesion, because most companies (44.4%) is classified as Level 4 (low), and only 6.3% (4) are classified as Level 1 (high). And yet It was observed that the disclosure indexes by sector in general, it was highlighted that only three sectors were above 0.50: sectors "public utility" (0.64) "Telecommunications" (0.62) and "basic materials "(0.50). While the low-grip sectors were: "financial and other" (0.28) and "cyclical consumption" (0.34). To complement the study, we analyzed the content of the indicators concerning the characteristics and classifications, and overall, it was observed that 61% of the indicators have "non-monetary quantitative" characteristics, and 58% are rated "Neutral”. As for the possible associations, it is suggested by statistics, that for the non-normal distribution, we obtained significantly positive association with monetary characteristics (rho = 0.033) and a rating of "Poor" (rho = 0.532); and normal distribution, the association was significantly negative with the "declarative" feature (rho = - 0.312) and the classification Neutral (rho = - 0.267). This research supports the advance the studies on this topic, until 2014 there is a lack of empirical work related to the "Integrated Reporting".
Costa, Daniel Mazzoni da. "A programação pactuada integrada e a contratualização do SUS: desafios e possibilidades." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2012. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/5561.
Full textApproved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-08-14T17:07:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 danielmazzonidacosta.pdf: 883881 bytes, checksum: eb0251499207fb4d42050dd3b38ce0d2 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-14T17:07:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 danielmazzonidacosta.pdf: 883881 bytes, checksum: eb0251499207fb4d42050dd3b38ce0d2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-03-19
A contratualização estabelece estratégias eficazes para garantir que os cidadãos tenham acesso à assistência de qualidade e requer do gestor a adoção de mecanismos efetivos de monitoramento e avaliação dos serviços. No contexto da descentralização, a responsabilidade pelo processo de contratualização de serviços de saúde está a cargo do gestor municipal. Este utiliza a Programação Pactuada e Integrada (PPI) que objetiva alocar os recursos da assistência à saúde nos Estados e municípios brasileiros. A PPI é o resultado da definição, negociação e formalização dos pactos entre os gestores, das prioridades, metas, critérios, métodos e instrumentos, no sentido de definir de forma transparente os fluxos assistenciais no interior das redes regionalizadas e hierarquizadas de serviços. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo comparar a produção ambulatorial dos hospitais do município e a PPI de Juiz de Fora nos anos de 2008, 2009 e início de 2010 verificando aspectos relativos à eficácia do monitoramento da produção e consequente acesso da população aos serviços ambulatoriais. Para isso utilizou-se o sítio do DATASUS e as informações de pactuação no sítio da secretaria estadual de saúde de Minas Gerais. O método baseou-se na criação de indicadores de acompanhamento e a apresentação de uma estratégia de monitoramento dos indicadores elaborados baseada em cartas de controle. Ao final, foi possível concluir que devem ser adotadas medidas no sentido de se adequar melhor os recursos de financiamento na esfera municipal dimensionando a PPI e monitorando o acesso da população aos procedimentos pactuados na contratualização.
The contract system provides effective strategies to ensure that citizens have access to quality care and requires the manager to adopt effective monitoring and evaluation of services. In the context of decentralization, municipal manager has the responsibility for the contracting process for health services. This uses the Agreed and Integrated (PPI) which aims to allocate resources in health care in the states and municipalities. The PPI is the outcome of the definition, negotiation and formalization of agreements between managers, priorities, goals, criteria, methods and tools in order to define the care flows seamlessly within the regionalized and hierarchical service. This study aimed to compare the outpatient services of hospitals and the city of Juiz de Fora PPI in the years 2008, 2009 and early 2010 relating to the efficacy checking the monitoring of production and consequent population's access to outpatient services. For this we used the site and the information DATASUS of agreement at the site of the state board of health of Minas Gerais. The method was based on the establishment of indicators for monitoring and reporting of a strategy of monitoring indicators developed based on control charts. At the end, it was concluded that measures should be taken in order to better match the funding resources in the municipal sizing the PPI and monitoring the population's access to procedures agreed on the contracting.
Rais, Filip. "Master Data Management, Integrace zákaznických dat a hodnota pro business." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-72428.
Full textSouza, Heloísa Thaís Rodrigues de. "Análise geoambiental em unidades de conservação de proteção integral no semiárido sergipano." Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2016. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/4051.
Full textHistóricamente, la actividad forestal nordestina se ha caracterizado por un modelo de explotación predatoria de los ecorecursos naturales, principalmente provenientes de la caatinga (ecosistema rico en biodiversidad), por la desorganización de la producción y por la baja valorización y diversificación de los productos forestales del semiárido, limitados principalmente a leña Y el carbón. A pesar de ello, esta actividad contribuye significativamente al desarrollo regional. Para que haya protección de la biodiversidad en el semiárido sergipano, es necesaria la creación de mecanismos de planificación y gestión, con la participación de toda la sociedad. Entre estos mecanismos existe como política pública la conservación in situ, en Brasil, una de las principales estrategias consiste en la creación de Unidades de Conservación (UC's). En este contexto, la presente tesis resulta en las evaluaciones de las dinámicas de los fragmentos forestales en UC's de Protección Integral en el Semiárido Sergipano, promoviendo recomendaciones concretas para fines de gestión y consecuentemente subsidios para efectivización y / o elaboración del plan de manejo de las mismas, teniendo por Premisa básica la sostenibilidad ambiental de estos remanentes, verificados a través de indicadores ambientales (bióticos y abióticos). En ese sentido, esa investigación objetivó analizar los efectos de las implantaciones referentes a las Unidades de Conservación de Protección Integral del Estado de Sergipe, la conservación de los fragmentos forestales en el Semiárido, evaluando los aspectos socioambientales de los mismos a través de indicadores de sustentabilidad. . Así, esta investigación viabilizó elementos necesarios para caracterizar la situación biótica y abiótica de los remanentes forestales de la Caatinga aún existentes en el Estado, por cuenta de la creación de las UC's, vislumbrando los problemas ambientales resultantes de procesos de degradación y manejo inadecuado que contribuyeron al actual , Que apunta a posibilidades de acciones para su mejor conservación y sostenibilidad. Los resultados de los análisis de los indicadores (bióticos y abióticos) indican diferentes niveles de antropización de la caatinga, que resultan en geoambientes que poseen distintas capacidades de regeneración, aun estando dentro del macro complejo vegetacional. Así, el monitoreo se hizo importante para crear subsidios para que el manejo de la caatinga sea realizado de acuerdo con las fragilidades de cada micro ambiente. Además, se destaca el manejo forestal sustentable del bosque a partir de la utilización del potencial fitoterápico de las especies vegetales de la caatinga sergipana.
Historicamente, a atividade florestal nordestina tem se caracterizado por um modelo de exploração predatório dos ecorecursos naturais, notadamente oriundos da caatinga (ecossistema rico em biodiversidade), pela desorganização da produção e pela baixa valorização e diversificação dos produtos florestais do semiárido, limitados principalmente a lenha e ao carvão. Apesar disso, essa atividade contribui significativamente para o desenvolvimento regional. Para que haja a proteção da biodiversidade no semiárido sergipano, é necessária a criação de mecanismos de planejamento e gestão, com o envolvimento de toda a sociedade. Dentre esses mecanismos existe como política pública a conservação in situ, no Brasil, uma das principais estratégias consiste na criação de Unidades de Conservação (UC´s). Neste contexto, a presente tese resulta nas avaliações das dinâmicas dos fragmentos florestais em UC´s de Proteção Integral no Semiárido Sergipano, promovendo recomendações concretas para fins de gestão e consequentemente subsídios para efetivação e/ou elaboração do plano de manejo das mesmas, tendo por premissa básica a sustentabilidade ambiental desses remanescentes, verificados através de indicadores ambientais (bióticos e abióticos). Nesse sentido, essa pesquisa objetivou analisar os efeitos das implantações referentes às Unidades de Conservação de Proteção Integral do Estado de Sergipe, a conservação dos fragmentos florestais no Semiárido, avaliando os aspectos socioambientais dos mesmos através de indicadores de sustentabilidade. . Assim, esta pesquisa viabilizou elementos necessários para caracterizar a situação biótica e abiótica dos remanescentes florestais da Caatinga ainda existentes no Estado, por conta da criação das UC´s, vislumbrando os problemas ambientais decorrentes de processos de degradação e manejo inadequado que contribuíram para o atual quadro, apontando possibilidades de ações para a sua melhor conservação e sustentabilidade. Os resultados das análises dos indicadores (bióticos e abióticos) indicam diferentes níveis de antropização da caatinga, que resultam em geoambientes que possuem distintas capacidades de regeneração, mesmo estando dentro do macro complexo vegetacional. Assim, o monitoramento fez-se importante para criar subsídios para que o manejo da caatinga seja realizado de acordo com as fragilidades de cada micro ambiente. Ademais, destaca-se o manejo florestal sustentável da floresta a partir da utilização do potencial fitoterápico das espécies vegetais da caatinga sergipana.
Lantová, Veronika. "Vybrané nové členské země Evropské unie: ekonomický vývoj a integrace v rámci EU." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-18081.
Full textNader, Alizeibek Saleimen. "Monitoramento de taludes via radar SSR como indicador chave de desempenho geotécnico integrado às atividades primárias da cadeia de valor mineral." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3134/tde-04032013-153034/.
Full textThe advance of information technology and computer application to the mining industry has allowed the automation of several activities of the mineral value chain (MVC). The activities of the mineral value chain can be divided in support and primarily activities. ERP (Enterprise and Resource Planning) systems have provided, for many years, the platform for the efficient integration of the support activities in mining. Despite all the advance gathered with the application of computers to specific technical niches, the effective integration of the primarily activities of the mineral value chain has not been obtained to date. The main reasons for this fact are the uncertainties existent in the production process that differently from other industrial sectors, are intrinsic to the mining business, as well as the difficulties to measure and manage the key performance indicators (KPIs) that are relevant to the mineral value chain. The measurement and control of KPIs is fundamental for quantifying the eventual benefits of the application of technology and the potential for the return of the investments in human and financial resources, needed to integrate the primarily activities of the mineral value chain. This thesis is not aimed at integrating the mineral value chain, but to demonstrate how the integration of the geotechnical activity of the MVC generates tangible benefits that allow foreseeing the benefits of its complete integration, so this thesis reaches a point of the geotechnical control that is the slope stability monitoring of operational mines, in order to demonstrate that the application of adequate methodologies of monitoring and control, impact positively on the KPIs and consequently on the activities of the mineral value chain related to them. The objective of this thesis is also to prove the importance of the effective monitoring of KPIs for the integration of the geotechnical activities of the mineral value chain and its impact in the efficiency, quality and economics of the processes involved, in order to prove the effective possibility of the integration of this activity of the mineral value chain thus demonstrating the possibility to extrapolate the integration results to the remaining chain inter-activities. In this sense, the work is developed primarily with the aim of determining the main KPIs that are controlled in some of the most important Brazilian mining companies. Through the correct identification of the metrics and management context in which they are inserted, it is possible to demonstrate the importance and impact of their mapping and measurement for the effective management of the mining business. A new technology for slope monitoring that uses imaging radar equipment is presented and explained as well as several examples of its utilization around the world are described, emphasizing the results obtained and their influence for the measurement and management of the involved KPIs. Finally, a new staggered methodology, with decision points is proposed for the integration of the mineral value chain and applied to two projects developed by the author, which are presented and discussed in order to demonstrate and to prove the economic benefits obtained from its application. For these projects, the author planned and executed the data collection, data analysis, economic assessment and proved the relevance of the work performed.
Sanò, Marcello. "A Systems Approach to Identify Indicators for Integrated Coastal Zone Management." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Cantabria, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/10620.
Full textThe problem addressed by this thesis is the identification of site-specific and problem-oriented sets of indicators, to be used to determine baseline conditions and to monitor the effect of ICZM initiatives.The approach followed integrates contributions from coastal experts and stakeholders, systems theory, and the use of multivariate analysis techniques in order to provide a cost-effective set of indicators, oriented to site-specific problems, with a broad system perspective.A systems approach, based on systems thinking theory and practice, is developed and tested in this thesis to design models of coastal systems, through the identification of the system's components and relations, using the contribution of experts and stakeholders.Quantitative analysis of the system is then carried out, assessing the contribution of stakeholders and using multivariate statistics (principal components analysis), in order to understand the structure of the system, including relationships between variables.The simplification of the system (reduction of the number of variables) is one of the main outcomes, both in the participatory system's design and in the quantitative multivariate analysis, aiming at a cost-effective set of key variables to be used as indicators for coastal management.
Cavalcanti, Deborah de Freitas GuimarÃes. "AplicaÃÃo de indicadores de sustentabilidade para avaliar a gestÃo integrada de resÃduos sÃlidos urbanos no municÃpio de Caucaia â CE ante a polÃtica nacional dos resÃduos sÃlidos." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2013. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=10778.
Full textO tema dos resÃduos sÃlidos recebeu uma maior atenÃÃo depois de promulgada a PolÃtica Nacional de ResÃduos SÃlidos, sob a Lei Federal 12.305 de 2010 e pelo Decreto 7404 /2010, a qual transitou no Congresso Nacional durante 19 anos, conseguindo mexer nas antigas estruturas e rever os antigos moldes com os quais o poder pÃblico tratava a questÃo. Antes, as polÃticas tinham carÃter remediativo, com baixa qualidade tÃcnica, altos gastos pÃblicos e de pouco alcance social, dando Ãs cidades brasileiras um modelo de gestÃo ineficiente, com repercussÃo negativa na saÃde pÃblica, no crescente nÃmero de pessoas que vivem informalmente e que tiram sua sobrevivÃncia dos lixos brasileiros como à o caso dos catadores de material reciclÃveis em um mercado informal e ainda pouco lucrativo de materiais reciclÃveis.O presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal avaliar a atual gestÃo, com base em um conjunto de indicadores de sustentabilidade e criar um modelo de aÃÃes voltadas para os gestores municipais, a fim de ser utilizada por estes como ferramenta para a elaboraÃÃo de um plano maior de gestÃo municipal dentro dos novos moldes da LegislaÃÃo brasileira. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que o MunicÃpio de Caucaia possui um bom gerenciamento, tendo a coleta de cerca de 100% de seu territÃrio urbano. No entanto, à sendo tambÃm um grande gerador de resÃduos orgÃnicos, cerca de 57% das amostras extraÃdas na anÃlise gravimÃtrica pelo mÃtodo do quarteamento, nÃo recebem, portanto um tratamento final adequado para esse tipo de resÃduo e com uma anÃlise dos indicadores de sustentabilidade tendendo a ser desfavorÃvel pela ausÃncia de polÃticas sociais que englobam os atores sociais envolvidos na cadeia dos resÃduos, devendo o MunicÃpio refazer suas leis e adotar o uso de outras tecnologias a fim de se adequar Ãs novas exigÃncias da Lei.
The issue of solid waste received greater attention after the enactment of the National Solid Waste under Federal Law 12,305 of 2010 and Decree 7404/2010, which moved in Congress for 19 years, getting messing with old structures and review the old molds with which the government was the question. Earlier policies had remedial character, with low technical quality, high public spending and some social reach, giving Brazilian cities a model of inefficient management, with negative repercussions on public health, the growing number of people living informally and take survival of Brazilian waste such as waste pickers of recyclable materials in an informal market and little lucrative recyclables.The present study aims at evaluating the current management, based on a set of sustainability indicators and create a model of actions for municipal managers in order to be used by them as a tool for the development of a larger plan municipal management within the new mold of Brazilian law.The results showed that the City of Caucaia has good management, and the collection of about 100% of its urban territory. However, it is also a major generator of organic waste, about 57% of the samples in the gravimetric analysis by the method of quartering, not given, so a final treatment suitable for this type of waste and an analysis of sustainability indicators trending to be unfavorable for the absence of social policies that encompass the social actors involved in the chain of waste, the municipality must redo their laws and adopt the use of other technologies in order to adapt to the new demands of the Law.
Durand, Augusto Eduardo de Jesus. "Centro de Operações Integrado: Câmara Municipal do Barreiro: cidades Inteligentes – análise de um estudo de caso." Master's thesis, Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal. Escola Superior de Ciências Empresariais, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/6622.
Full textPela primeira vez na história do planeta, a maioria dos habitantes vive em áreas urbanas. De acordo com estudos efectuados, no ano de 2050, dois terços da população mundial viverá em cidades (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2008). Para além das estradas, água, energia, segurança, serviços de urgência e escolas, os líderes das cidades e os governos dos países terão de estar preparados para proporcionar aos seus cidadãos apoio e oportunidades a nível económico, cultural e social. Mas para isso serão precisas soluções alternativas eficientes de forma a suportar o alto nível de exigência de cidadãos e empresas. Para o crescimento económico e a consequente melhoria da qualidade de vida das populações, é essencial que os líderes das cidades consigam responder coordenadamente em situações de crise. Melhorar os sistemas de gestão de águas e transportes, assegurar o fornecimento de energia, reduzir a criminalidade, reduzir o impacto ambiental através da conservação de recursos e de um plano energético eficiente, etc., são algumas das actividades que se encontram no âmbito das “Cidades Inteligentes” (USC, 2011). A cidade do Barreiro tem tentado ao longo dos últimos anos procurar novos desafios numa tentativa árdua de reinventar a cidade tornando-a mais segura e mais atenta aos seus cidadãos e empresas, quer a nível económico, social ou cultural. Por este motivo, foi a cidade escolhida para servir de base ao estudo. Após terminada a fase de avaliação ou “Assessement” da cidade onde foram identificados os caminhos a percorrer de acordo com o seu objectivo estratégico, a proposta de implementação de um centro de coordenação de transportes (CCT), procurará identificar potenciais problemas relacionados com a integração de dados na área da Mobilidade e Transportes, solucionar problemas de tráfego rodoviário nas vias mais importantes da cidade assim como optimizar o que poderão ser problemas relacionados com a gestão dos recursos utilizados. As áreas da Educação e Colaboração Cidadã serão objecto de estudo em trabalhos futuros. A integração de todos os dados disponíveis e interligados entre si através da plataforma Intelligent Operations Center (IOC) facilitará os líderes da cidade através da visualização de indicadores e alertas, na capacidade de antecipar problemas resolvendo-os proactivamente assim como na coordenação de recursos de forma eficiente e eficaz. O IOC, propriedade da International Business Machines (IBM), permite a integração de múltiplos sistemas num único interface, reduzindo a possibilidade de erro humano devido ao facto de não ser necessário visualizar vários interfaces de uma só vez. O mecanismo analítico que conduz o IOC analisa, processa e guarda a informação recebida, apresentando apenas o que é importante em detrimento de grandes volumes de informação.
Abstract: For the first time in the history of the planet, most of the population lives in urban areas. According to studies carried out, in the year 2050, two thirds of the world population will live in cities (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2008). Apart from the roads, water, electricity, security, emergency services and schools, city leaders and governments must be prepared to provide their citizens with opportunities and support economic, cultural and social. But it will need efficient alternatives to withstand the high demands of citizens and businesses. To economic growth and the improvement of the quality of life of populations, it is essential that city leaders are able to respond coordinately in crisis situations. Improve systems management for water and transportation, ensure energy supply, reduce crime, reduce the environmental impact by conserving resources and an effective energy plan, etc., are some of the activities that are within the scope of "Smarter Cities"(USC, 2011). The city of Barreiro, has tried over the last few years looking for new challenges in an arduous attempt to reinvent the city making it safer and more attentive to their citizens and businesses, whether economic, social or cultural. For this reason the city was chosen as the basis for the study. After the assessment phase completed, some paths were identified as guidelines to pursue the main strategic objective. Based on the proposed implementation of the Transportation Management Center, the study sought to identify potential problems related to data integration in the Mobility and Transportation area, sought to identify and solve road traffic issues in major city roads as well and sought to optimize the efficiency and effectiveness in resource management. The areas of Education and Citizen Collaboration will be better addressed in future work. The integration of all available data and interconnected through the Intelligent Operations Center (IOC) software will facilitate the leaders of the city by viewing indicators and alerts, the ability to anticipate problems proactively solving them as well as the coordination of resources efficiently and effectively. The IOC owned by International Business Machines (IBM) allows the integration of multiple systems in a single interface, reducing the possibility of human error due to not being necessary to view various interfaces at once. The analytical engine that drives the COI analyze, process and store the information received, showing only what is important rather of large volumes of information.
Vasconcelos, Ana Karine Portela. "Modelo para avaliaÃÃo e apoio ao plano de gerenciamento integrado de resÃduos sÃlidos urbanos municipais baseado em indicadores ambientais." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2014. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=12580.
Full textThis paper proposes the development of an evaluation model and support the integrated management of municipal solid waste, based on environmental indicators, specifically on the steps of collection, sweeping, weeding and mowing service in planning and cleaning. An opinion poll (Delphi method) was performed to determine the importance of each of the 24 (twenty four) indicators in the index of evaluation of the integrated management of municipal solid waste (IGU). Statistical analysis showed the ordinal logistic regression is more appropriate to the data of this research, with significance level 0.05 for the indicators, the final equation and 0.20 for the sub mathematical model. Thus, all indicators / sub-indicators are statistically significant. From this index, developed using an algorithm, a new computational tool, the software evaluation of the integrated management of municipal solid (SMSW) waste in order to create a database of public urban sanitation systems to form statistical basis of the information reported. The SMSW is free software, developed in PHP language, which provides its technological dissemination. It is expected that actual data of municipalities small and medium, are used in the model simulation process, proving its applicability, functionality and viability, and can therefore be used not only in a municipality, as well as in municipal consortia. this paper proposes the development of an evaluation model and support the integrated management of municipal solid waste, based on environmental indicators, specifically on the steps of collection, sweeping, weeding and mowing service in planning and cleaning. An opinion poll (Delphi method) was performed to determine the importance of each of the 24 (twenty four) indicators in the index of evaluation of the integrated management of municipal solid waste (IGU). Statistical analysis showed the ordinal logistic regression is more appropriate to the data of this research, with significance level 0.05 for the indicators, the final equation and 0.20 for the sub mathematical model. Thus, all indicators / sub-indicators are statistically significant. From this index, developed using an algorithm, a new computational tool, the software evaluation of the integrated management of municipal solid (SMSW) waste in order to create a database of public urban sanitation systems to form statistical basis of the information reported. The SMSW is free software, developed in PHP language, which provides its technological dissemination. It is expected that actual data of municipalities small and medium, are used in the model simulation process, proving its applicability, functionality and viability, and can therefore be used not only in a municipality, as well as in municipal consortia.
Verón, Lidia del Carmen, and Antonia Susana Vázquez. "Necesidad de creación de consultorio de enfermería para educación y orientación a los pacientes, sobre tratamientos y procedimientos indicados." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Enfermería, 2015. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/8614.
Full textFil: Verón, Lidia del Carmen. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Enfermería..
Fil: Vázquez, Antonia Susana. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Enfermería..
Souza, Francisco Jose do Couto. "Proposição de um modelo de gestão integrada do projeto de software num instituto de pesquisa e desenvolvimento." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/264205.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecanica
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-08T17:49:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Souza_FranciscoJosedoCouto_M.pdf: 3761460 bytes, checksum: 16974747f8892f13fdd86dec53178ff7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006
Resumo: Este trabalho procurou demonstrar a aplicação do conhecimento, habilidades e técnicas específicas de gerenciamento, para garantir a realização com sucesso dos projetos de desenvolvimento de software num Instituto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento. Preparar-se para alcançar o nível 2 do Modelo de Maturidade da Capacidade ¿CMM, é dar forte ênfase na gerência de projetos, integrando pessoas de talento, por meio de liderança eficaz, e com ferramentas adequadas de planejamento e controle. Concluir as atividades do projeto, atendendo as necessidades dos clientes, dentro do prazo previsto e no custo combinado, constitui-se a base do nível 2 do CMM. Um projeto-piloto implementado utilizando estas abordagens de desenvolvimento indicou que o método proposto permite tanto avaliar o desempenho da equipe do projeto durante a sua fase de execução, como também medir os indicadores de sucesso do projeto junto aos parceiros e clientes. Além disso, o método apóia a identificação do aumento do conhecimento e das habilidades das equipes de projetos, através das lições aprendidas, permitindo correções de rumo na metodologia ou mesmo mantendo as práticas eficazes para projetos futuros
Abstract: This work tried to demonstrate the experience in a research & development institute implementing a pilot project for improving software project management, using clear project management concepts. In order to achieve capability maturity model level 2 (CMM2), state-ofart technology institutions used to invest strongly resources in the project manager disciplines, integrating talent people, through efficient leadership and using the right planning and control systems tools. To complete project activities satisfying customer¿s needs, according to original schedule and costs, all of these are the CMM level 2 essential requirements to get projects succeed. During pilot project life cycle the proposed method has evaluated project team performance and simultaneously measuring the project¿s critical success factors that affects customers and stakeholders. Besides, this method supports the organization learning disciplines, through execution of lessons learned dynamics at the end of project phase, allowing original project plan adjustments whenever as necessary
Mestrado
Materiais e Processos de Fabricação
Mestre em Engenharia Mecânica
Бублик, А. А. "Механізм управління інвестиційною привабливістю регіону (на прикладі Сумської області)." Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2019. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/76478.
Full textВ дипломной работе рассматривается теория и методология, принципы оценки и совершенствования механизмов управления инвестиционной привлекательностью региона для обеспечения его устойчивого экономического развития. Применяя интегральный подход к нахождению инвестиционной привлекательности региона, были определены основные показатели, которые тем или иным образом связаны с инвестиционной привлекательностью региона, вычислено его за определенный промежуток времени, прогнозируемо интегральные показатели инвестиционной привлекательности и обоснована необходимость управления механизмами инвестиционной привлекательности. Были определены направления совершенствования механизмов контроля за инвестиционной привлекательностью региона путем совершенствования и социально-экономической инфраструктуры региона.
The thesis deals with the theory and methodology, the principles of evaluation and improvement of mechanisms for managing the investment attractiveness of the region to ensure its sustainable economic development. Applying an integrated approach to finding the region's investment attractiveness, the main indicators were determined, which are in one way or another related to the investment attractiveness of the region, calculated for a certain period of time, predicted the integral indicators of investment attractiveness and justified the need for investment management. Directions for improvement of mechanisms for controlling the investment attractiveness of the region through improvement and socio-economic infrastructure of the region were identified.
Athanassiou, Georgios [Verfasser]. "Mariners’ Adaptive Performance under Stress : Individual Visual Performance and Team Safety Performance as Indicators of Adaptive Responses to Task-Integral Cognitive and Affective Workload during a Complex Ship Management Task / Georgios Athanassiou." Kassel : Kassel University Press, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1119923905/34.
Full textCarvalho, Eduardo Spitz de. "Avalia??o participativa da qualidade do solo e sanidade dos cultivos para o manejo integrado da h?rnia das cruc?feras em ambiente de montanha." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2016. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/2423.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2018-09-11T12:50:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Eduardo Spitz de Carvalho.pdf: 2778180 bytes, checksum: 34e805f58061af534403ec60b6659541 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-31
The municipality of Nova Friburgo is an important producer of brassica, in the Alto Rio Grande region, mainly cauliflower. This culture of great economic value has suffered with the incidence of clubroot causing huge losses, reaching 100% loss. For the prevention of the disease, it is necessary to understand that there is imbalance on the environment and that a change in the soil and crop management is crucial. In the region, young people have great importance in the production process and many of them study in technical courses offered by CEFFA (Centro Familiar de Forma??o por Altern?ncia) Col?gio Estadual Agr?cola (CEA) Rei Alberto I. The courses offered at the school work with the Pedagogy of Alternation. The aim of this study was to build with farmers and their children brassica crop management opportunities for minimizing impact of clubroot disease, with the association of local and academic knowledge. Therefore, we applied two questionnaires, one with 123 students from CEFFA CEA Rei Alberto I to the selection of the Production Units who grow brassicas and present incidence of clubroot, the other one, with 48 students, seeking to characterize the production systems, as for the topography, the main crops, and management strategies used to control the disease. At the end we selected eight production units (PUs) in different watersheds, distributed in the territorial space of the 3rd district, which were characterized by the history of clubroot in the production area, the forms of tillage, acidity correction and fertilization, seedlings source, planting season, crop rotation strategies, source of irrigation water and established strategies for coexistence with clubroot. Later, there were quality assessments of the soil, the health of crops and the potential for clubroot with students and their parents in each of the UPs. Soil samples were collected for fertility analysis. Then, there was a return of the reviews for farmers so they exchanged their joining knowledge. The management practices identified in the production units (PUs) evaluated in the 3rd District of Nova Friburgo- RJ have contributed to the spread and incidence of the disease. To live with the disease a change in the local production system design is necessary, pointing to new strategies regarding the encouragement of biotic and nutritional balance of soil and crop over the pathogen. The use of indicators to assess the local impact of potential hernia of cruciferous was efficient to point out the bottlenecks in the production of brassica system against the disease. The highly acidic pH and low Ca++ content in the soil, associated with frequent mechanization without cleaning the equipment might explain the high incidence of clubroot in the production units. The PUs require monitoring over time through evaluations of agro-ecosystems, using the tools presented in this study, as well as actions aimed at promoting the indicators towards sustainability, thus leading to the balance of soil, crops and biota
O munic?pio de Nova Friburgo ? importante produtor de br?ssicas na regi?o do Alto Rio Grande, principalmente, couve-flor. Esta cultura de grande valor econ?mico para o munic?pio vem sofrendo com a incid?ncia da h?rnia das cruc?feras com preju?zos de at? 100% de perda. Para preven??o da doen?a ? necess?rio o entendimento de que h? desequil?brio no ambiente e que a mudan?a no manejo do solo e da cultura ? imprescind?vel. Na regi?o, os jovens t?m grande import?ncia no processo de produ??o e grande parte desses estuda em cursos t?cnicos no CEFFA (Centro Familiar de Forma??o por Altern?ncia) Col?gio Estadual Agr?cola (CEA) Rei Alberto I, que funcionam com a Pedagogia da Altern?ncia. O objetivo desse trabalho foi construir participativamente junto aos agricultores e seus filhos possibilidades de manejo de cultivo de br?ssicas para o conv?vio com a doen?a h?rnia das cruc?feras, a partir da associa??o de conhecimentos locais e acad?micos. Para tanto, aplicou-se dois question?rios, um com os 123 alunos do CEFFA CEA Rei Alberto I para a sele??o das Unidades Produtivas que cultivam br?ssicas e que apresentam incid?ncia de h?rnia, o outro com 48 desses alunos, buscando caracterizar os sistemas de produ??o, quanto ao relevo, principais cultivos, e estrat?gias de manejo utilizadas para o controle da h?rnia. Ao final foram selecionadas oito unidades de produ??o (UPs) em diferentes microbacias, distribu?das no espa?o territorial do 3? distrito, as quais foram caracterizadas, quanto ao hist?rico da h?rnia das cruc?feras na ?rea de produ??o, formas de preparo do solo, corre??o da acidez e aduba??o, origem das mudas, ?poca do ano de plantio, estrat?gias de rota??o de cultivos, a origem da ?gua de irriga??o e as estrat?gias estabelecidas para a conviv?ncia com a h?rnia das cruc?feras. Posteriormente, foram avaliadas a qualidade do solo, a sanidade dos cultivos e a potencialidade para a h?rnia das cruc?feras, com os alunos e seus pais em cada UP. Foi coletado solos para an?lise de fertilidade. Posteriormente, foram retornadas as avalia??es para que os agricultores trocassem seus saberes. As pr?ticas de manejo identificadas nas unidades de produ??o (UPs) avaliadas do 3? Distrito de Nova Friburgo contribuem para dissemina??o e incid?ncia da doen?a. Para conviv?ncia com a doen?a deve ser mudada a concep??o do sistema produtivo local, apontando para novas estrat?gias para favorecimento do equil?brio bi?tico e nutricional do solo e das culturas em detrimento ao pat?geno. O uso de indicadores para avaliar a potencialidade de incid?ncia local da h?rnia das cruc?feras apontou os gargalos no sistema produtivo de br?ssicas em rela??o a doen?a. Os valores de pH, fortemente ?cidos, e os baixos teores de Ca no solo, associados a mecaniza??o frequente e sem limpeza dos equipamentos explicam a alta incid?ncia da h?rnia das cruc?feras nas unidades produtivas. As UPs necessitam acompanhamento ao longo do tempo, com avalia??es dos agroecossistemas, usando ferramentas como as apresentadas neste estudo, assim como a??es para promo??o dos indicadores no sentido da sustentabilidade, logo o equil?brio do solo, dos cultivos e da biota
Casagranda, Luís Fernando. "Proposta e implantação de sistema de indicadores de desempenho integrado do planejamento estratégico ao planejamento orçamentário : uma abordagem com foco no resultado operacional financeiro." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/34772.
Full textThis dissertation includes a sequence of two articles which concerns about a financial view to management of key performance indicators, such articles are entitled: “Proposal for a performance indicators system integrated from strategic planning to the budgetary planning - an approach focusing on the operational financial results” and “Implementation of a performance indicators system integrated from strategic planning to the budgetary planning - an approach focusing on the operational financial results” . The main purpose is develop and apply a management system to direct the structuring of the budgetary planning and the performance metrics focusing the operational result in order to improve the decision-making process in the organizations. The first article introduces a theoretical review to verify the main concepts about financial indicators and no- financial indicators, strategic planning and budgetary planning to support the development of a systematic to direct the structuring of the budgetary planning and performance metrics. The second article presents a case study of implementation of the systematic developed on the first article, in an automotive industry. Then, it is possible to identify the financial impacts of no-financial indicators and the correlation between these indicators and the operational result. As a result, the systematic was partially validated and has been shown appropriate to the management of the strategic planning, the structuring of the budgetary planning and the defining indicators with impact on the operational result to an industrial structure, making possible to direct the company to achieve the planned EBIT.
Santos, Paulo Sérgio Melo dos. "Planejando o desenvolvimento local sustentável : proposta de um sistema integrado de gestão ambiental urbano SIGAU no município de Laranjeiras/SE." Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2010. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/4133.
Full textA crise ambiental é efeito de uma série de danos ambientais praticados em todo o mundo e vem se intensificando nas últimas décadas. Ela trouxe diversas conseqüências para as sociedades contemporâneas, em diferentes níveis de influência: social, cultural e econômica. Além de problemas urbanos relacionados à ocupação do espaço físico e a manutenção da qualidade de vida das pessoas. O município de Laranjeiras, Estado de Sergipe, recebeu um investimento industrial significativo no início dos anos 1980, como conseqüência das diversas políticas desenvolvimentistas do período ditatorial. As indústrias de mineração são responsáveis pelo crescimento econômico do município, que apesar de ter uma das maiores rendas per capitas do Estado (através da arrecadação de impostos e royalties), tem uma incidência de 61% de pobreza, e um grande número de problemas estruturais básicos, como a falta de uma rede de tratamento de esgoto, e altas taxas de desemprego e criminalidade. Considerando esse quadro, o presente estudo propôs um Sistema Integrado de Gestão Ambiental Urbano (SIGAU), buscando auxiliar na melhoria do processo decisório das equipes técnicas e dos gestores das políticas públicas de Laranjeiras, dando ênfase a questão ambiental. Em termos específicos, selecionar indicadores de sustentabilidade relevantes para o processo de planejamento e gestão municipal com vistas ao desenvolvimento sustentável; incorporar as dimensões sociais, físico-espaciais, ambientais, econômicas e institucionais aos processos de planejamento e gestão urbana de forma integrada; e aplicar metodologias que possibilitem a obtenção do ponto de sustentabilidade dos diferentes indicadores no município. Em termos gerais, os procedimentos metodológicos deste trabalho foram baseados tanto em técnicas de pesquisa aplicada quanto analítica. Para tanto, esse estudo foi construído sobre duas bases analíticas: uma mais qualitativa e intuitiva, e outra mais quantitativa e sistemática. Os dados foram coletados através de levantamento em banco de dados como: IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística), Prefeitura Municipal de Laranjeiras (PML), Administração da Defesa do Meio Ambiente (ADEMA) e Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (IPHAN). O SIGAU utiliza o Planejamento Participativo do Estado e do Plano Diretor Participativo do município para subsidiar a seleção dos indicadores de sustentabilidade. A avaliação integrada foi realizada através de Metodologias Multicritérios de Apoio à Decisão (MCDA). Para mensurar o ponto de sustentabilidade do município foi utilizada a Metodologia da Unesco. Finalmente, para ajudar na escolha de projetos municipais a serem aplicados, usou-se a ferramenta MACBETH, que contou com dados do GESPÚBLICA para sua aplicação. Os resultados obtidos indicam que Laranjeiras tem um ponto de desequilíbrio inaceitável, o que demonstra a clara necessidade de políticas públicas efetivas para o desenvolvimento local sustentável. Neste ínterim, a proposta de um SIGAU não pode abrir mão de uma peça fundamental na engrenagem do sistema: a participação popular. A descentralização também deve ser encorajada e cultivada na gestão pública, tornando todo o processo mais transparente. A comunidade deve descobrir o SIGAU e participar dele, além de, obviamente, atuar de forma representativa através da sociedade civil organizada. Só assim poderemos ver o SIGAU funcionando de forma eficiente, dando ao município um ponto de equilíbrio aceitável.
Silveira, Orlando Ferreira da. "MODELAGEM PARA A MEDIÇÃO DE DESEMPENHO EM UM SISTEMA DE GESTÃO INTEGRADA SGI." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2015. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/8408.
Full textAtualmente no mundo corporativo cresce o foco pela rapidez e intensidade com que se processam as mudanças, impulsionadas principalmente pelas frequentes inovações tecnológicas, pelo desempenho da economia e pela forte concorrência estabelecida no seu mercado de atuação. Diante desse cenário desafiador, surge a contínua necessidade de identificar novas técnicas, métodos e procedimentos, visando como principal meta da estratégia, melhorar o desempenho, a competitividade e a alavancagem da sua gestão organizacional. Desta forma, a busca incessante pela melhoria contínua nas organizações, demanda a implementação de sistemas de gestão integrados, sistêmicos e mensuráveis como meio facilitador à redução da vulnerabilidade em relação ao impacto causado pelas forças competitivas, os quais propiciem assim o fortalecimento da cadeia de valor do negócio. Portanto, o presente trabalho será desenvolvido com base nas atividades da indústria CVI Refrigerantes Ltda., franqueada The Coca-Cola Company e Heineken Brasil, com Fábrica na Região Central do Rio Grande do Sul, tendo por objetivo principal propor um Modelo para a Medição de Desempenho da Implementação e Execução em um Sistema de Gestão Integrada SGI. Metodologicamente, será realizado um estudo de caso com a finalidade de identificar a aderência do Sistema de Gestão Integrada SGI em relação à aplicação integral dos conceitos de Gestão Estratégica, Gestão de Processos e Requisitos das Normas Internacionais de Certificação de Sistemas de Gestão, visando obter ao final um modelo de sistema de medição de desempenho que facilite a mensuração e a análise da melhoria contínua organizacional.
Vargas, Daniel Fontan da Silva. "Desenvolvimento local integrado e sustentável contribuição para a construção do índice de DLIS: estudo comparativo dos concelhos portugueses." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/6592.
Full textA promoção do desenvolvimento é um compromisso assumido por decisores políticos, organizações sociais e cidadãos em geral. A criação de mecanismos de monitorização e avaliação do desenvolvimento local assumem particular importância para a concretização operacional dos princípios subjacentes à integração e sustentabilidade das comunidades. Neste trabalho é efetuado a abordagem ao conceito de Desenvolvimento Local Integrado e Sustentável – DLIS – como uma estratégia de transformação e evolução da sociedade e o objetivo pretendido foi contribuir para a construção do índice que permita quantificar e percecionar o nível de DLIS dos concelhos portugueses. O índice proporciona aos decisores políticos avaliar as áreas que carecem de atuação de políticas públicas e auxilia na perceção das boas práticas de outros municípios. Foram definidas seis dimensões que explicam, no seu conjunto, o DLIS e realizaram-se uma série de testes para aferir os indicadores com potencial de contribuição para a construção do índice. Posteriormente foram calculadas as dimensões apoiado em aplicações de análise fatorial de componentes principais. As regiões de Lisboa e do Norte apresentam os melhores valores nas várias dimensões do DLIS, sendo que, as restantes têm na sua maioria, resultados nas dimensões do DLIS inferiores à média
Promoting development is a commitment made by policy makers, social organizations and citizens in general. The creation of mechanisms for monitoring and evaluation of local development are of particular importance to the achievement of operational principles underlying the integration and sustainability of communities. In this work it is approached the concept of Integrated and Sustainable Local Development – DLIS – as a strategy of transformation and evolution of society. The intended goal was to contribute to the construction of the index that allows to quantify and perceive the level of DLIS of Portuguese municipalities. The index allows policy makers to assess areas needing action of public policies and helps in perception of good practices from other municipalities. Six dimensions were defined that explain, as a whole, the DLIS and a series of tests were conducted to measure the indicators with the potential to contribute to the construction of the index. Subsequently, it was calculated the dimensions supported by analysis applications factorial. The regions of Lisbon and the North have the best values in the various dimensions of DLIS, and the rest have mostly results in the dimensions of DLIS below average.
Freitas, João Batista de. "Competitividade, eficiência econômica e efeitos de políticas em diferentes níveis tecnológicos na cadeia produtiva do leite em pó integral no Rio Grande do Sul : uma análise do método da matriz de análise de políticas (MAP)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/79525.
Full textIn 2011, Brazil was the third largest exporter of agricultural products, accounting for 7.9% of the total world agricultural trade (MAPA, 2012). In terms of world dairy trade, the country occupies a remarkable position, as it is the world’s fourth largest producer of milk (FAO, 2013). Concerning whole milk powder, Brazil is the fourth largest producer, the second largest consumer and the third biggest importer (USDA, 2012). Considering this context, the problem addressed by this research was the following: Could whole milk powder production chains at three different technological levels be competitive (at private values) and economically efficient (at social values) in Rio Grande do Sul in 2012? Aiming at answering the research problem, the method known as Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM), developed by Monke and Pearson (1989), was adopted. The production chains analyzed were characterized as follows: Type I – Whole Milk Powder Production Chain (MPC-I): traditional milk production system, “with low technological level”; Type II – Whole Milk Powder Production Chain (MPC-II): improved production system, “with medium technological level”; and Type III – Whole Milk Powder Production Chain (MPC-III): advanced production system, “with high technological level”. The results evidenced that all the production chains analyzed generated earnings in the form of private profits, above the second best alternative of investment of the production resources. However, the agents were liquidly taxed, and the reductions of the private profit values ranged from 41% to 58%, according to the Profitability Coefficients (PCs). In general, the chain in which the use of modern inputs was more intensive suffered more penalizing effects of taxation policies than the chains showing lower innovation indexes, according to the values of Private Cost Ratios (PCRs), which were the following: MPC-II: 0.72; MPC-I: 0.46; and MPC-III: 0.26. Therefore, the results pointed that 72% of MPC-II added value (measured through the difference between revenue and costs of tradable inputs) were used to pay for domestic factors. Besides, about 50% of the private profits obtained by the agents were reduced due to taxations and other market failures, considering the differences between the current profit (private profit) and the one that should exist (social profit), with values of Net Policy Transfers (NPT), between R$ -760.59 and R$ - 594.22. Finally, it was concluded that the three production chains showed competitiveness (at private values) and economic efficiency (at social values), but with different proportions. Furthermore, the results ensure that the chains pay for the domestic factors (land, capital and work) at the internal rate of return on the capital invested in fixed assets, with a higher return than those provided by alternative investments (such as, for instance, savings accounts). Regarding contributions, the research provided a set of economic indicators that may be very important to policy formulation and decision-making involving the management of economic risks of both production and marketing of whole milk powder, in the macro-analytical (international and national), meso-analytical (sector) and micro-analytical (businesses) dimensions.
Lima, Rosimeire Midori Suzuki Rosa. "Sistema de avaliação da gestão integrada de resíduos da construção civil na esfera municipal." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6134/tde-20022014-114459/.
Full textConstruction and demolition waste (CDW) is an important environmental issue to be considered in Municipal Urban Management. The large volume generated and its disposal have caused several environmental impacts to the urban environment, with obvious effects on population health. This requires public managers to adopt more effective solutions to manage these wastes such as the implementation of integrated strategic planning and evaluation of actions which are extremely necessary. The aim of this work is to propose an evaluation system for municipal construction waste management, according to the premises of the National Policy for Solid Waste; Resolution 307 issued by the National Environmental Council (CONAMA) and other theme related resolutions. Exploratory research was carried out in three steps: i) literature review; ii) development of the system, considering three main pillars: scope of the service, environmental health protection and preservation of natural resources, based on the FPEEEA tool (methods for building environmental health indicators) and iii) assessment of CDW management in a Brazilian city using the proposed system to verify its applicability and identify its management strengths and weaknesses. As a result, the Evaluation System of Integrated CDW Management - called SAGI-CDW is presented to give support to management at a municipal level. This system proposes action towards integrated management and the respective indicators to monitorate, so that it becomes a tool to be inserted in CDW Municipal Management Continuous Improvement Processes. This system aims at inducing city managers to reflect on CDW management, and SAGI-CDW can assess the CDW management action strategies in terms of extension of sustainability at a municipal level. Moreover, it can be applied to different situations, because the parameters for evaluation are adapted to local conditions. When applied to a medium size city (approximately 500.000 inhabitants), it was found that the set of indicators that make up the SAGI-CDW is relevant as it covers the different dimensions of sustainability for integrated management established by the National Policy for Solid Waste, and also identifies weaknesses and strengths of this municipalitys CDW management.
Tundisi, José Eduardo Matsumura. "Indicadores da qualidade da bacia hidrográfica para gestão integrada dos recursos hídricos. Estudo de caso: Bacia hidrográfica do Médio Tocantins (TO)." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2006. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/1565.
Full textUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
In this thesis a diagnosis of the conditions the watershed of the Middle Tocantins river was carried out with the objective to develop a management plan for the area of influence of the reservoir of the hydroelectric power plant, Luiz Eduardo Magalhães. The power plant started its operation in 2002. The diagnosis of the water quality of the reservoir and its tributaries was made with the objective to understand the relationships quality of the watershed / water quality as a response of impacts and conservation areas. The Middle Tocantins watershed has 13 sub-basins. In this work 4 sub-basins were selected, two heavily impacted (Ribeirão da Água Fria e Córrego São João) and two with low impacts (Rio Lajeado and Ribeirão São João). The quality of the sub-basins was obtained evaluating the condition and vulnerability of the watershed. To characterize the watershed condition the indicator used was the state of conservation (percentage of original vegetation cover, agricultural areas, urbanization, wetlands preserved). Limnological, physical, chemical and biological analysis of the reservoir, both in short periods of time with real time monitoring and seasonally was performed in order to analyses the dynamics of the system and its response to external and internal inputs. Hydrodynamics of the reservoir was analyzed in order to understand processes of vertical and horizontal circulation and their interaction with the eutrophication of the reservoir. Nutrient enrichment due to agricultural and urban wastes is one of the main problems of the degradation of water quality. The results show that from the four sub-basins analyzed, the two heavily impacted, Ribeirão da Água Fria and Córrego São João, have the greatest percentage of areas of human activity (56- 61%) with 36-41% of preserved original vegetation and wetlands. The two less impacted watersheds, (Ribeirão do Lajeado e Ribeirão São João) presented another percentage: 54-56% of preserved areas and 41-44% of impacted areas. Demographic expansion, urbanization and intensive soil use is the main cause of the increase of eutrophication of the reservoir. The trophic state index applied to the reservoir showed that its trophic states ranges from oligotrophy to mesotrophy. This could be probably due to the short retention time of the reservoir (25 days) and the less intensive use and occupation of the watersheds. A management plan was prepared considering the risk areas and the environmental zoning altogether with the reservoir dynamics. The aim of this plan (risk analysis for eutrophication and sediment transport and input) is to provide a tool for decision makers to develop a process of integrated, predictive and the watershed level of management in order to optimize multiple uses.
O presente trabalho teve como propósito diagnosticar as condições da bacia hidrográfica do Médio Tocantins onde foi construída a Usina hidrelétrica Luiz Eduardo Magalhães ou represa do Lajeado, recentemente entrou em operação em 2002, a qualidade da água tanto da represa como dos seus afluentes e apontar os indicadores que condicionam a qualidade da bacia hidrográfica e que podem influir tanto na qualidade como na quantidade dos recursos hídricos, servindo de ferramenta para o gerenciamento integrado da bacia e dos sistemas hídricos. A bacia do médio Rio Tocantins é composta de 13 sub-bacias. Foram selecionadas 4 sub-bacias: sendo, duas de alto impacto por atividades humanas ( sub bacias do Ribeirão da Água Fria e do Córrego São João ) e duas de baixo impacto ( sub bacias do Rio Lajeado e do Ribeirão São João). A qualidade das sub bacias foi avaliada por meio da condição e da vulnerabilidade da bacia hidrográfica. Para caracterizar a condição da bacia foi utilizado como indicador o seu estado de conservação (percentual de áreas de vegetação primitiva, áreas de culturas, urbanização, preservação de áreas alagadas). Análise limnológica química, física e biológica das águas do reservatório em escala de tempo real e estacional foi realizada a fim de verificar a dinâmica do sistema. Foi investigada também a hidrodinâmica ou seja a circulação das massas de água do reservatório e o processo de eutrofização aplicando modelos matemáticos e índice de estado trófico. Os resultados revelam que das quatro sub bacias analisadas, as duas fortemente impactadas (Ribeirão da Água Fria e Córrego São João) apresentam maior percentual de áreas ocupadas pela atividade humana, (56% a 61%) contra 36% a 41% de áreas de vegetação primitiva e preservação de áreas alagadas. Por outro lado as duas sub-bacias pouco impactadas ( Ribeirão do Lajeado e Ribeirão do São João) apresentaram um percentual inverso: 54 a 56% de áreas de vegetação primitiva e preservação de áreas alagadas e 41 a 44% de áreas ocupadas por atividades humanas. A expansão demográfica constitui-se no principal indicador da redução da qualidade da bacia e conseqüente aumento do processo de eutrofização. A qualidade de água do reservatório na sua intensidade pode ser considerada boa de acordo com base nos dados limnológicos analisados sendo seu estado trófico caracterizado por uma oligotrofia com tendência à mesotrofia (estado de transição entre oligotrofia e mesotrofia). A bacia do Médio Tocantins ainda é uma bacia ainda pouco explorada por atividades humanas, porém se não houver um plano bem elaborado de conservação e de gestão ambiental e dos seus recursos hídricos, em pouco tempo poderá sofrer uma degradação ambiental e dos seus recursos hídricos de forma irreversível, como tem sido observado em muitas outras bacias hidrográficas de outros Estados do Brasil. Com base na análise dos dados da dinâmica do reservatório (circulação vertical e horizontal) e de suas relações com as bacias hidrográficas, desenvolveu-se um plano de gerenciamento enfatizando análises de risco, eutrofização e transporte de sedimentos. Finalmente foi proposto um projeto de zoneamento ambiental na tentativa de embasar-se e com a possibilidade de tornarse permanente ao gerenciamento da bacia.
Reichert, Geraldo Antonio. "Apoio à tomada de decisão por meio da avaliação do ciclo de vida em sistemas de gerenciamento integrado de resíduos sólidos urbanos : o caso de Porto Alegre." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/87557.
Full textThis thesis aims to evaluate, through life cycle assessment, the participation of different stakeholders in building sustainable integrated municipal solid waste (MSW) management systems to provide decision-making support in the choice of future MSW management scenarios. Participant stakeholders were professionally linked to the municipal solid waste authority and other external experts who were linked with the environmental subjects and solid waste management. Through structured techniques stakeholders were asked to build future scenarios, using as a basis the current scenario, and setting options for the MSW collection, treatment and disposal, and the definition of weights to be adopted in the weighting of indicators and sub-indices of sustainability. The developed methodology was applied to the MSW management system of the city of Porto Alegre, adopting the data and information relating to the year 2011. The software IWM-2 was used in order to get the life cycle inventory (LCI) data. Environmental, economic and social indicators and sub-indices were calculated for life cycle impact assessment (LCIA). An overall sustainability index was calculated and used to ranking current and constructed scenarios. The study has demonstrated that scenarios constructed exclusively with the participation of municipal authority stakeholders showed higher level of origin separate collection, greater coverage of automated collection (containerization), greater participation of composting treatment process and a lower waste disposal into sanitary landfill. Anaerobic digestion appears as an option to be used in the settings assembled by the two groups (municipal stakeholders and all stakeholders). The two groups of stakeholders showed rejection of incineration technology, both in the initial assembly and in the hierarchy of these scenarios based on personal perception of thereof sustainability. The scenario built with the optimistic view of all stakeholders resulted in better performance for the environmental and social sustainability sub-indices, however, with the worst economic performance (higher unit cost between all scenarios). The scenario built with the optimistic view of the municipal authority stakeholders had the best economic performance, ranking third in the environmental and social criteria. The overall sustainability index, calculated trough weighing of the weights assigned by the stakeholders to the sub-indices (environmental, economic and social), showed that the best overall performance of all scenarios was the municipal authority stakeholders scenario. We also conclude that, when future scenarios are mounted, MSW management technologies for segregated and container collection, treatments as composting, anaerobic digestion, RDF (Refuse Derived Fuel) and incineration should be considered and evaluated; and that the LCIA tool is appropriated for decision-making support in order to get sustainable MSW systems.
Manzone, Francesca. "Analisi dei dati della gestione dei rifiuti urbani di alcuni Comuni campione della Regione Emilia Romagna." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016.
Find full textLoss, Arc?ngelo. "Din?mica da mat?ria org?nica, fertilidade e agrega??o do solo em ?reas sob diferentes sistemas de uso no Cerrado goiano." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2011. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1233.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2016-10-04T15:54:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2011 - Arcangelo Loss.pdf: 3517882 bytes, checksum: 70d6fb3cef54e289b9abe89818c070c1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-06-10
Funda??o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado do RJ, FAPERJ, Brasil
The Integrated Agriculture and Cattle-raising System (IACRS) is an excellent option for Cerrado soils, since the association with grasses (Brachiaria) intensify biomass production, especially in the year dry season. The No-till System (NTS) interspersed with brachiaria (Urochloa ruziziensis) and in consortium with maize (IACRS), when compared to the IACRS without brachiaria provides the best balance between distribution of C in the more labile and recalcitrant fractions of soil organic matter (SOM), and increases C and N stock, and soil aggregation. The general objective of this study was to evaluate the contribution of IACRS system on soil fertility, in chemical and physical fractions of SOM, in the distribution of oxidized carbon fractions, in soil aggregation, and C and N stocks in different land use systems in Cerrado, Goias State. Two areas with crop rotation were evaluated in Montividiu municipality, Goias State, identified as: IARCS (Brachiaria + corn/bean/cotton/soybean) and NTS (sunflower/millet/soy/corn). A natural area of Cerrado was taken as natural soil reference. Soil was sampled at 0.0-5.0; 5.0-10.0; 10.0-20.0 and 20.0-40.0 depths, and also up to 100.0 cm, in a randomized design. In Chapter I it was evaluated bulk density (BD), mineralogy properties, and soil fertility. Due to the animal range used in the IACRS, it was not observed increase in BD in comparison to the area without cattle (NTS). The values of SiO2/Al2O3 (ki) soil ratio indicate dominance of gibbsite in the Cerrado natural area, and kaolinite in the cultivated areas. The IACRS, associated with crop and pasture fertilization, resulted in higher soil fertility and nutrient stocks, compared with the NTS. In Chapter II physical and chemical indicators of SOM were evaluated. The total organic carbon (TOC), stocks of C in the humic acid fraction (C-HAF) and oxidizable carbon, and the physical indicators, particulate organic carbon (POC), light organic matter (LOM) and free light fraction (FLF), allowed inferring that IACRS increased these SOM fractions when compared with the NTS. The IACRS also provided a balanced distribution of C labile forms (F1) and recalcitrant (F4) in the soil, a higher degree of SOM humification, and better stratification of POC than the NTS area. In chapter III it was evaluated the soil aggregation, distribution of C and N, natural abundance of 13C and 15N in aggregates and C-CO2 (mineralization carbon) from soil aggregates incubation. IACRS increased: soil aggregation indexes (0-5 and 5-10 cm), TOC and N (0-5 cm), formation of water stable aggregates (5-10 cm), and also had higher accumulation of C-CO2 than NTS. In Chapter IV the distribution of TOC, N total, natural abundance of 13C and 15N were assessed, and quantified the TOC and nitrogen values. The usage of Urochloa ruziziensis associated with IACRS, increased the TOC levels (0-30 cm) and N (0-20 cm), when compared with NTS. It was possible to conclude that IACRS was more efficient to storage TOC than the natural Cerrado area in the 10.0-20.0 and 20.0-30.0 cm layers, and for the sum of the layers 0.0-40.0, and 0.0-60.0 cm. The use of legumes in the crop systems resulted in higher values of 15N compared to Cerrado area. The replacement of the original Cerrado vegetation by agriculture resulted in changes in 13C, as proven after 17 years of cultivation, by incorporation of carbon from grasses in areas of NTS and IACRS.
O sistema de Integra??o Lavoura-Pecu?ria (ILP) ? uma excelente op??o de uso para solos do Bioma Cerrado, pois a associa??o com esp?cies po?ceas (braqui?ria) intensifica a produ??o de palhada, principalmente no per?odo seco do ano. O Sistema Plantio Direto (SPD) intercalado com braqui?ria (Urochloa ruziziensis) e consorciado ao milho safrinha (ILP), comparado ao SPD sem braqui?ria, pode conduzir a equil?brio entre a distribui??o do C das fra??es da mat?ria org?nica do solo (MOS) mais l?beis e recalcitrantes e aumentar estoques de C e N e a agrega??o do solo. O objetivo geral do estudo foi avaliar contribui??es do sistema de ILP na fertilidade do solo, nas fra??es qu?micas e f?sicas da MOS, na distribui??o das fra??es de carbono oxid?vel, na agrega??o do solo e nos estoques de C e N em diferentes sistemas de uso do solo no Cerrado goiano. Foram avaliadas duas ?reas com rota??o de culturas em Montividiu, GO: ILP (milho+braqui?ria/feij?o/algod?o/soja) e SPD (girassol/milheto/soja/ milho). Uma ?rea de Cerrad?o natural foi tomada como condi??o original do solo. Foram coletadas amostras de terra nas profundidades de 0,0-5,0; 5,0-10,0; 10,0-20,0 e 20,0-40,0 cm, e, tamb?m at? 100 cm, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado. No Cap?tulo I foram avaliadas a densidade do solo (Ds), caracteriza??o mineral?gica e fertilidade do solo. Devido a lota??o animal utilizada no ILP n?o foram constatados aumentos da Ds em compara??o ? ?rea sem pisoteio animal (SPD). Os valores da rela??o SiO2/Al2O3 (ki) no solo indicam predom?nio de gibbsita na ?rea de Cerrad?o e de caulinita nas ?reas cultivadas. O sistema de ILP, mais ?s aduba??es das culturas e na braqui?ria, acarretou maior fertilidade do solo e estoques de nutrientes comparados ao SPD. No Cap?tulo II foram avaliados indicadores f?sicos e qu?micos da MOS. Os indicadores carbono org?nico total (COT), estoques de C da fra??o ?cido h?mico (C-FAH) e C oxid?vel e, os indicadores f?sicos, C org?nico particulado (COp), mat?ria org?nica leve (MOL) e fra??o leve livre (FLL), permitiram inferir que o sistema de ILP aumentou essas fra??es da MOS comparado ao SPD. No sistema de ILP a distribui??o das formas de carbono l?beis (F1) e recalcitrantes (F4) no solo foi mais equilibrada, com maior grau de humifica??o da MOS e melhor estratifica??o do COp, comparado ao SPD. No cap?tulo III foram avaliados os ?ndices de agrega??o do solo, a distribui??o dos teores de C e N e a abund?ncia natural de 13C e 15N dos agregados e o C-CO2 (carbono mineraliz?vel) proveniente da incuba??o de agregados do solo. A ILP aumentou os ?ndices de agrega??o do solo (0-5 e 5-10 cm), os teores de COT e N (0-5 cm), a forma??o de agregados est?veis em ?gua (5-10 cm) e tamb?m o ac?mulo de C-CO2, comparada ao SPD. No Capitulo IV foi avaliada a distribui??o do COT, N total, abund?ncia natural de 13C e 15N, e quantificados os estoques de COT e N do solo. A utiliza??o da Urochloa ruziziensis com rota??o de culturas (ILP) aumentou os teores de COT (0-30 cm) e N (0-20 cm), comparada ? rota??o de culturas (SPD). Conclui-se que o sistema de ILP foi mais eficiente em estocar COT no solo que a ?rea de Cerrad?o nas camadas de 10,0-20,0 e 20,0-30,0 cm e, na soma das camadas de 0,0-40,0 e 0,0-60,0 cm. O uso de leguminosas nas ?reas cultivadas acarretou em maiores valores de 15N em compara??o a de Cerrad?o. A substitui??o da vegeta??o original de Cerrad?o para implantar lavouras acarretou mudan?as do 13C, sendo comprovada, ap?s 17 anos de cultivo, a incorpora??o de C das po?ceas nas ?reas de SPD e ILP.
Kawatoko, Ivie Emi Sakuma. "Ferramentas de gestão integrada de resíduos sólidos urbanos para os planos municipais de saneamento básico, aplicadas ao estudo de caso de Campinas-SP." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18138/tde-26052015-110236/.
Full textThe Federal Laws nº 11.445/2007 and 12.305/2010 represent an advance on environmental policies in Brazil since they promote the principles of universality and integrality of sanitation services provision. Besides, they have been highlighted by stakeholders due to forbid access to financial resources, whether the Municipal Sanitation Plan and the Solid Waste Management Plan were not approved. Therefore, present work tests the hypothesis of how the urban solid waste management tools proposed can influence the Municipal Sanitation Plans applied on a case study of Campinas - São Paulo State, through the establishment of alternative methodologies to scenarios and indicators calculations. From the diagnosis of urban solid wastes, were adopted different extrapolative and prospective methodologies (MEA, 2005) on scenarios simulations of solid waste management and on the Indicator of Urban Solid Waste Management (IUSWM), which analyzed the services provision and can promote a effectiveness analysis of target achievement. Thus, the proposed methodologies were applied on a case study of Campinas-SP, together with the inclusion of Goals, Programs and Actions, which can provide an Effectiveness Analyses of Urban Solid Waste Management Tools. As a result, we can infer that the simulation of future scenarios (Global Orchestration, Order from Strength, Adapting Mosaic and TechnoGarden) enables to correlate the influence of GNI rates on Urban Solid Wastes generation, and it propitiates to public managers map different management routes, by adopting proactive or reactive practices. The Indicator of Urban Solid Waste Management (IGRSU) enabled the effectiveness analysis in service provision through improvement in their values of 5.39 to 8.28, with the deployment of \"Programs and Actions\" proposed, which specify actions about environmental education, social communication, urban cleaning composting, selective collection optimization, combined treatment of sewage and lixiviates, as well as difuse pollution control originated by solid wastes.
Mello, Roxane Lopes de. "Proposição preliminar de indicadores como instrumento de manejo integrado da microbacia hidrográfica do Ribeirão da Cachoeirinha e do Córrego do Meio, no bairro de Catuçaba, São Luiz do Paraitinga, SP." Universidade de Taubaté, 2009. http://www.bdtd.unitau.br/tedesimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=186.
Full textThe modern problems are complex and require solutions that reflect impacts on socioeconomic, environmental, and political-institutional aspects in terms of their different degrees of importance. Within this context, a crosscutting analysis of concepts related to sustainable development, sustainable agriculture, watershed structure, and the use of indicators to measure local sustainability is of paramount importance for determining the type of local level development. The objective of this research is to collect information related to management practices and rural development in the context of the watersheds of Ribeirão Cachoeirinha and Córrego do Meio in the municipality of São Luiz do Paraitinga, SP. The goal is to propose preliminary sustainability indicators that would support an integrated watershed management strategy and promote a sustainable development of the community. Indicators should be based on the sustainability of all activities developed in the watershed and also be useful tools for implementing the actual sustainable development and serve as reference in the decision making process. Methods involved a general characterization of the area and the community through field survey and document sources. The criteria utilized for defining the boundaries of the area were based on the Watershed State Program developed by the State Government of São Paulo through the Department of Agriculture and Supply. The results led to the development of 83 sustainability indicators and a must needed articulate strategy by the community sector in the region to promote true local sustainable development.
Franceschi, Flávio Roberto Araújo de. "A proposição de indicadores de desempenho para planos municipais de gestão integrada de resíduos sólidos e a aplicação na Bacia Hidrográfica Tietê-Jacaré (UGRHI-13)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18138/tde-27102017-102615/.
Full textThe Integrated Waste Management City Plan (IWMCP) are one of the instruments of the National Waste Policy (NWP), Law n. 12.305/2010, regulated by Decret n. 7.404/2010 and presented as a planning tool for the municipalities and thus have great importance in the decision making of municipal power. The operational and environmental performance indicators establishment is mandatory in IWMCP, and this tool assists in the constant monitoring of several processes inherent in solid waste management in municipalities. The objective of this research was the proposing and evaluating the application of a performance indicators group that can be established and used in Integrated Waste Management City Plan and uses the 13th Hydric Resources Management Unit (HRMU) as a unit of study. The proposed group of indicators was obtained from a bibliographical review, preparation of an indicators pre-list, consultation and analysis of experts, and finally the preparation of the performance indicators final list. Another step was the collection and analysis of the Integrated Waste Management City Plan of UGRHI-13. Results show the presence of indicators in City Plans is not fully complied with, the IWMCP contemplate a heterogeneous range of indicators, most of the time not considering all the waste groups classified according to their origin. The group of performance indicators proposed includes 40 indicators related to all waste groups defined for origin. The indicators with better adherence are related to the rate of household waste collection, construction waste and solid waste from healthcare services, based on IWMCP data analyzed. When comparing the most cited performance indicators in the IWMCP and the group of indicators proposed in the present study, five of the seven indicators are included in the proposed group, which suggests that the group of indicators is in line with the main indicators contained in the IWMCP and it has important aspects of municipal management. The use of a minimum set of indicators that contemplate all the residues suggests a demand to create a set of indicators for IWMCP to facilitate the elaboration of diagnoses of Integrated Waste Management City Plans and for the purposes in IWMCP for the collection of data over time in municipal solid waste management. In addition to it can provide a creation of a historical data series, a reference point between management of different municipalities, an identification of points of improvement of the system and a resources saving in the medium/long term. The use of tools such as performance indicators can be fundamental for municipal planning and management and can contribute to the effective implementation of the National Waste Policy in order to achieve the objective of protecting public health and environmental quality and integrated solid waste management.
Bazílio, Fábio José Nunes. "Território, desenvolvimento rural e políticas públicas: estudo de avaliação económica intercalar da execução da medida agro-ambiental protecção integrada aplicada ao sector vitivinícola na Região do Alentejo." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/16160.
Full textAbichou, Bouthaïna. "Contribution à la formalition de bilans/états de santé multi-niveaux d'un système pour aider à la prise de décision en maintenance : agrégation d'indicateurs par l'intégrale de Choquet." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0020/document.
Full textThis work is addressing the health assessment of a multi-component system by means of multi-levels health check-up. Thus scientific Ph. D. objective aims to establish items of a generic health check-up concept. It focuses specifically on the functions of anomaly detection, normalization and aggregation of different indicators to develop a synthetic index representing the overall health status for each element within the system. In that way, it is proposed a new approach for detecting conditional anomalies. This approach has the advantage of quantifying the deviation for each indicator compared to its nominal behavior while taking into account the context in which the system operates. An extension of the Choquet integral used as an operator aggregating indicators is also proposed. This extension regards on the one hand, a process of an unsupervised learning of the capacity coefficients for the lowest level of abstraction, namely components level, and on the other hand, an approach to inference them from one level to another. These contributions are implemented on a ship diesel engine which is the most critical system for the BMCI project of the MER-PACA pole to which this thesis is attached
Salvatore, Claudio. ""Il Consignment Stock: l’integrazione lungo la filiera e gli effetti sulla logistica aziendale"." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/17451/.
Full text