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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Anaerobic bacteria Molecular aspects

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Academic literature on the topic 'Anaerobic bacteria Molecular aspects'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Anaerobic bacteria Molecular aspects"

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Oren, Aharon. "Bioenergetic Aspects of Halophilism." Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 63, no. 2 (June 1, 1999): 334–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.63.2.334-348.1999.

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SUMMARY Examinination of microbial diversity in environments of increasing salt concentrations indicates that certain types of dissimilatory metabolism do not occur at the highest salinities. Examples are methanogenesis for H2 + CO2 or from acetate, dissimilatory sulfate reduction with oxidation of acetate, and autotrophic nitrification. Occurrence of the different metabolic types is correlated with the free-energy change associated with the dissimilatory reactions. Life at high salt concentrations is energetically expensive. Most bacteria and also the methanogenic archaea produce high intrace

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Loo, C. Y., D. A. Corliss, and N. Ganeshkumar. "Streptococcus gordonii Biofilm Formation: Identification of Genes that Code for Biofilm Phenotypes." Journal of Bacteriology 182, no. 5 (March 1, 2000): 1374–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.182.5.1374-1382.2000.

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ABSTRACT Viridans streptococci, which include Streptococcus gordonii, are pioneer oral bacteria that initiate dental plaque formation. Sessile bacteria in a biofilm exhibit a mode of growth that is distinct from that of planktonic bacteria. Biofilm formation ofS. gordonii Challis was characterized using an in vitro biofilm formation assay on polystyrene surfaces. The same assay was used as a nonbiased method to screen isogenic mutants generated by Tn916 transposon mutagenesis for defective biofilm formation. Biofilms formed optimally when bacteria were grown in a minimal medium under anaerobic

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St-Arnaud, S., J. G. Bisaillon, and R. Beaudet. "Microbiological aspects of ammonia oxidation of swine waste." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 37, no. 12 (December 1, 1991): 918–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/m91-159.

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Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria were present at 102 MPN/mL (most probable number per millilitre) in swine waste, and they were outnumbered by a factor of 105 by the heterotrophs of the indigenous flora. To study these ammonia-oxidizing bacteria we attempted to isolate them in pure culture. We succeeded in increasing the concentration of these bacteria by successive transfers to an inorganic medium, but the heterotrophs were always dominant. To overcome this problem Nitrosomonas europaea ATCC 19718 was adapted to grow in stabilized swine waste. With this adapted strain it was shown that the number o

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Anandkumar, Balakrishnan, Rani P. George, Sundaram Maruthamuthu, Natarajan Parvathavarthini, and Uthandi Kamachi Mudali. "Corrosion characteristics of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) and the role of molecular biology in SRB studies: an overview." Corrosion Reviews 34, no. 1-2 (March 1, 2016): 41–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/corrrev-2015-0055.

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AbstractSulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB), an anaerobic bacterial group, are found in many environments like freshwater, marine sediments, agricultural soil, and oil wells where sulfate is present. SRB derives energy from electron donors such as sulfate, elemental sulfur or metals, and fermenting nitrate. It is the major bacterial group involved in the microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC), souring, and biofouling problems in oil-gas-producing facilities as well as transporting and storage facilities. SRB utilizes sulfate ions as an electron acceptor and produce H2S, which is an agent of

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Damianovic, M. H. R. Z., I. K. Sakamoto, and E. Foresti. "Biofilm adaptation to sulfate reduction in anaerobic immobilized biomass reactors sujected to different COD/sulfate ratios." Water Science and Technology 54, no. 2 (July 1, 2006): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2006.494.

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Various aspects of biofilm adaptation to sulfate reduction in horizontal-flow anaerobic immobilized biomass (HAIB) reactors subjected to increasing sulfate concentrations and different COD/sulfate ratios are presented and discussed. Four bench-scale HAIB reactors filled with vegetal carbon (R1 and R2) and polyurethane foam matrices (R3 and R4) were utilized. Influent sulfate concentrations ranging from 500 to 3000 mg/L were applied at COD/sulfate ratios ranging from 5.0 to 1.7. Reactors R1 and R4 were operated with higher sulfate loads than those applied to R2 and R3. For the same COD/sulfate

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Katsenos, Stamatis, Iosif Galinos, Panagiota Styliara, Nikoletta Galanopoulou, and Konstantinos Psathakis. "Primary Bronchopulmonary Actinomycosis Masquerading as Lung Cancer: Apropos of Two Cases and Literature Review." Case Reports in Infectious Diseases 2015 (2015): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/609637.

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Actinomycosis is a rare and slowly progressive infectious disease that can affect a variety of organ systems including the lung. It is caused by filamentous Gram-positive anaerobic bacteria of the genusActinomyces. Despite its rarity, pulmonary actinomycosis can involve lung parenchyma, bronchial structures, and chest wall. The disease can mimic lung malignancy given its nonspecific clinical and radiological presentation, thus posing a diagnostic dilemma to the attending physician. In this paper, we describe two patients with pulmonary actinomycosis mimicking bronchogenic carcinoma; the former

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Kelm, Matthias, Simon Kusan, Güzin Surat, Friedrich Anger, Joachim Reibetanz, Christoph-Thomas Germer, Nicolas Schlegel, and Sven Flemming. "Disease- and Medication-Specific Differences of the Microbial Spectrum in Perianal Fistulizing Crohn’s Disease—Relevant Aspects for Antibiotic Therapy." Biomedicines 10, no. 11 (October 23, 2022): 2682. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10112682.

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Perianal fistulizing Crohn’s Disease (CD) with abscess formation represents an aggressive phenotype in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) with increased morbidity. Treatment is multidisciplinary and includes antibiotics, but knowledge about the microbial spectrum is rare often resulting in inadequate antimicrobial therapy. In this single center retrospective study, all patients who were operated due to perianal abscess formation were retrospectively analyzed and the microbial spectrum evaluated. Patients were divided into a CD and non-CD group with further subgroup analysis. 138 patients were fi

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Ksembaev, Said, Elena Nesterova, Ol'ga Torgashova, Elima Agatieva, and Dinar Busheev. "ETHIOPATHOGENETIC ASPECTS ACUTE ODONTOGENIC INFECTION." Actual problems in dentistry 17, no. 2 (August 12, 2021): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-17-2-19-26.

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Subject. A review of the literature on the topical problem of dentistry — the etiology and pathogenesis of acute odontogenic purulent-inflammatory diseases is presented. The purpose of the research is to study the materials of publications. dedicated to the etiopathogenetic aspects of acute odontogenic infection. Methodology. The etiology and pathogenesis of acute odontogenic purulent-inflammatory diseases are described in detail, in the light of modern concepts. Results. The unfavorable factors influencing the increase in the frequency of acute odontogenic purulent-inflammat

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Bauer, Carl, Sylvie Elsen, Lee R. Swem, Danielle L. Swem, and Shinji Masuda. "Redox and light regulation of gene expression in photosynthetic prokaryotes." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 358, no. 1429 (January 29, 2003): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2002.1189.

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All photosynthetic organisms control expression of photosynthesis genes in response to alterations in light intensity as well as to changes in cellular redox potential. Light regulation in plants involves a well–defined set of red– and blue–light absorbing photoreceptors called phytochrome and cryptochrome. Less understood are the factors that control synthesis of the plant photosystem in response to changes in cellular redox. Among a diverse set of photosynthetic bacteria the best understood regulatory systems are those synthesized by the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodobacter capsulatus . This

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Vinga, S., A. R. Neves, H. Santos, B. W. Brandt, and S. A. L. M. Kooijman. "Subcellular metabolic organization in the context of dynamic energy budget and biochemical systems theories." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 365, no. 1557 (November 12, 2010): 3429–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0156.

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The dynamic modelling of metabolic networks aims to describe the temporal evolution of metabolite concentrations in cells. This area has attracted increasing attention in recent years owing to the availability of high-throughput data and the general development of systems biology as a promising approach to study living organisms. Biochemical Systems Theory (BST) provides an accurate formalism to describe biological dynamic phenomena. However, knowledge about the molecular organization level, used in these models, is not enough to explain phenomena such as the driving forces of these metabolic

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Anaerobic bacteria Molecular aspects"

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Woo, Kei-sheng Gibson, and 吳基昇. "Molecular epidemiology of anaerobic gram-positive bacilli bacteremia and discovery of six novel anaerobic gram-positive bacilli." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B29762984.

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Zhao, Dongqing, and 趙冬卿. "Molecular characterization of a leptotrichia species." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B42925253.

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Chan, On-chim, and 陳安潛. "Characterization of microbial consortia in anaerobic granular sludge: a ribosomal RNA-based molecular approach." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31239924.

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Srimanote, Potjanee. "Analysis of putative virulence factors of a locus of enterocyte effacement-negative shiga-toxigenic Escherichia coli O113:H21 strain." Title page, contents and abstract only, 2003. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09php863.pdf.

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"February 2003." Addendum and corrigenda inserted at back Includes bibliographical references (leaves 249-272) Aims to identify and characterise potential virulence-associated factors from the locus of enterocyte effacement-negative shiga-toxigenic Escherichia coli O113:H21 strain 98NK2 which was responsible for an outbreak of haemolytic uremic syndrome. Particular attention was focused on putative virulence genes encoded on the megaplasmid of this strain.

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Hamdi, Olfa. "Digestion anaérobie d'effluents d'une conserverie de thon tunisienne : aspects biotechnologiques et microbiologiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4711.

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Deux réacteurs, R1 et R2, ont été alimentés quotidiennement avec les effluents à traiter à des TRH de 13 jours et de 20 jours, respectivement. Les résultats obtenus ont montré un taux d'abattement de la dégradation de la matière organique de 53% pour R2, contre 35% pour R1. Afin de mieux comprendre le fonctionnement biologique de ces réacteurs, nous avons exploré les communautés microbiennes d'importance écologique impliquées dans la dégradation de la matière organique contenue dans ces effluents. Cela a été réalisé dans un premier temps par des approches moléculaires en utilisant la technique

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Zhao, Dongqing. "Molecular characterization of a leptotrichia species." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42925253.

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Han, Ping, and 韓平. "Molecular detection methods and characterization of anammox bacteria from different ecological niches." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/197075.

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Cáceres, Mercedes. "Ecological aspects of antimicrobial susceptibility of anaerobic bacteria in Nicaragua /." Stockholm, 1999. http://diss.kib.ki.se/1999/91-628-3801-6/.

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Amano, Teruki. "A molecular ecological study on anaerobic ammonium oxidizing (anammox) bacteria in coastal sediment." Kyoto University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/142330.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)<br>0048<br>新制・課程博士<br>博士(農学)<br>甲第16132号<br>農博第1868号<br>新制||農||990(附属図書館)<br>学位論文||H23||N4602(農学部図書室)<br>28711<br>京都大学大学院農学研究科応用生物科学専攻<br>(主査)教授左子芳彦, 教授藤原建紀, 教授澤山茂樹<br>学位規則第4条第1項該当

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Lowe, Kristine L. "Biogeochemical cycling of metals in redox-stratified marine environments : role of anaerobic microorganisms." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/25187.

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Books on the topic "Anaerobic bacteria Molecular aspects"

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Symposium, Anaerobe Discussion Group. Clinical and molecular aspects of anaerobes. Petersfield: Wrightson Biomedical, 1990.

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Symposium, Anaerobe Discussion Group. Clinical and molecular aspects of anaerobes: Poceedings [i.e. proceedings] of the Sixth Biennial Anaerobe Discussion Group International Symposium, held at Churchill College, University of Cambridge, 20-22 July 1989. Petersfield: Wrightson Biomedical Pub., 1990.

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Sebald, Madaleine, ed. Genetics and Molecular Biology of Anaerobic Bacteria. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7087-5.

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1940-, Lloyd David, Coombs Graham H. 1947-, Paget, Timothy A. P., 1962-, Society of Protozoologists Meeting, and Symposium on "Anaerobic Protozoa" (1988 : Cardiff, Wales), eds. Biochemistry and molecular biology of "anaerobic" protozoa. Chur: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1989.

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V, Tetz V., and Totolian A. A, eds. Molecular biology of bacteria. Commack, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 1997.

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I, Duerden B., ed. Medical and environmental aspects of anaerobes: Proceedings of the Seventh Biennial International Symposium of the Society for Anaerobic Microbiology, held at Churchill College, University of Cambridge, 18-20 July 1991. Petersfield, Hampshire, UK: Wrightson Biomedical Pub., 1992.

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W, Jackson Robert, ed. Plant pathogenic bacteria: Genomics and molecular biology. Norfolk: Caister Academic, 2009.

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Stephen, Spiro, and Dixon Ray. Sensory mechanisms in bacteria: Molecular aspects of signal recognition. Norfolk, UK: Caister Academic Press, 2010.

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1978-, Wei Li, ed. You tian liu suan yan huan yuan jun fen zi sheng tai xue ji qi huo xing sheng tai tiao kong yan jiu: Research on molecular ecology and activities regulation of oilfield sulfate reducing bacteria. Beijing: Ke xue chu ban she, 2009.

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Lactic acid bacteria: Microbiological and functional aspects. 4th ed. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Anaerobic bacteria Molecular aspects"

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Strobel, Herbert J. "Basic Laboratory Culture Methods for Anaerobic Bacteria." In Methods in Molecular Biology, 247–61. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-214-8_16.

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Sujith, P. P., and P. A. Loka Bharathi. "Manganese Oxidation by Bacteria: Biogeochemical Aspects." In Molecular Biomineralization, 49–76. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21230-7_3.

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García-Aljaro, Cristina, Maite Muniesa, and Juan Jofre. "Isolation of Bacteriophages of the Anaerobic Bacteria Bacteroides." In Methods in Molecular Biology, 11–22. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7395-8_2.

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Kuboniwa, Masae, and Atsuo Amano. "Genotyping of Periodontal Anaerobic Bacteria in Relationship to Pathogenesis." In Molecular Typing in Bacterial Infections, 149–65. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-185-1_10.

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Clegg, James S., and Susan A. Jackson. "Aspects of the Anaerobic Metabolism of Artemia Cysts." In Cell and Molecular Biology of Artemia Development, 1–15. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0004-6_1.

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McEwan, A. G., D. J. Richardson, M. R. Jones, J. B. Jackson, and S. J. Ferguson. "The Functions and Components of the Anaerobic Respiratory Electron Transport Systems in Rhodobacter Capsulatus." In Molecular Biology of Membrane-Bound Complexes in Phototrophic Bacteria, 433–42. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0893-6_51.

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Fuchs, G. "Alternatives to the Calvin Cycle and the Krebs Cycle in Anaerobic Bacteria: Pathways with Carbonylation Chemistry." In The Molecular Basis of Bacterial Metabolism, 13–20. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75969-7_2.

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Bock, Klaus, Karl-Anders Karlsson, Nicklas Strömberg, and Susann Teneberg. "Interaction of Viruses, Bacteria and Bacterial Toxins with Host Cell Surface Glycolipids. Aspects on Receptor Identification and Dissection of Binding Epitopes." In The Molecular Immunology of Complex Carbohydrates, 153–86. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1663-3_7.

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Pal, Arijit, and Sekhar Pal. "Anaerobes." In Extremophiles: Diversity, Adaptation and Applications, 275–332. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815080353122010015.

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Extremophilicity, or the capability to thrive in environmental conditions considered extreme is generally determined from the human perspective. From that point of view, organisms adapted to scarce, or even the absence of molecular oxygen, can be considered as one of the extremophiles, i.e., anaerobes. In this chapter, various aspects of anaerobic microorganisms are addressed, including their different taxa, their phylogenetic distribution, and the environments from where they have been isolated. Since prokaryotic taxonomy is a dynamic process, here we have emphasized the organisms that are validly placed in taxa and have cultured representatives. In this section, Archaea and Bacteria - the two domains are separately discussed. Similar separation is also maintained while discussing mechanisms of adaptation, as far as possible. Since these two domains share certain properties, the subsequent sections are not separated between these two domains.

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Daly, Blánaid, Paul Batchelor, Elizabeth Treasure, and Richard Watt. "Sugars and caries prevention." In Essential Dental Public Health. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199679379.003.0017.

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Dental caries remains the single most important oral condition treated by the dental profession on a daily basis. From a public health perspective, the prevention of caries is still therefore a major challenge. As outlined in Chapter 4 , before effective prevention can be delivered the cause of the condition needs to be fully understood. In addition, the disease process should be clear. This chapter will review the evidence on the aetiology of dental caries and present an overview of preventive measures that can be adopted at an individual clinical level, as well as community wide. Dental caries occurs because of demineralization of enamel and dentine structure by organic acids formed by oral bacteria present in dental plaque through the anaerobic metabolism of dietary sugars. The caries process is influenced by the susceptibility of the tooth surface, the bacterial profile, the quantity and quality of saliva, and the presence of fluoride which promotes remineralization and inhibits the demineralization of the tooth structure. Caries is a dynamic process involving alternating periods of demineralization and remineralization. However, the majority of lesions in permanent teeth advance relatively slowly, with an average lesion taking at least 3 years to progress through enamel to dentine (Mejare et al. 1998). In populations with low DMF/dmf levels, the majority of carious lesions are confined to the occlusal surfaces of the molar teeth. At higher DMF/dmf levels, smooth surfaces may also be affected by caries (Sheiham and Sabbah 2010). Many different terms have been used to name and classify sugars. This has caused a degree of confusion amongst both the general public and health professionals. In recognition of this, an expert UK government committee—Committee on Medical Aspects of Food Policy (COMA)—has recommended a revised naming system, which has now become the standard classification of sugars in the UK (Department of Health 1989). The COMA classification is based upon where the sugar molecules are located within the food or drink structure. Intrinsic sugars are found inside the cell structure of certain unprocessed foodstuffs, the most important being whole fruits and vegetables (containing mainly fructose, glucose, and sucrose).

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Conference papers on the topic "Anaerobic bacteria Molecular aspects"

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Breica Borozan, Aurica, Despina-Maria Bordean, Gabriel Bujanca, Delia Dumbrava, and Sorina Popescu. "CONTROL OF PLANTS OF LOTUS CORNICULATUS L. ON AEROBIC AND ANAEROBIC FREE NITROGEN-FIXING BACTERIA." In GEOLINKS International Conference. SAIMA Consult Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/geolinks2020/b1/v2/07.

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The free nitrogen fixing bacteria are able to mobilize important soil nutrients, transforming through biological processes the unusable molecular nitrogen into an active form and to improve soil fertility, influence many aspects of plant health and ensure their growth, showing interest for the scientific world and farmers. But, on the other hand, this bacterial segment may be influenced by the edaphic factors and the interconnection with the plants, the growth phase, the physiological state and the root system of the plant, by the root exudates, which demonstrates the importance of the bacteri

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Al-Asmar, Jawaher, Sara Rashwan, and Layla Kamareddine. "The use of Drosophila Melanogaster as a Model Organism to study the effect of Bacterial Infection on Host Survival and Metabolism." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0186.

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Enterobacteriaceae, a large family of facultative anaerobic bacteria, encloses a broad spectrum of bacterial species including Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica, and Shigella sonnei, that produce enterotoxins and cause gastrointestinal tract diseases. While much is known about the regulation and function of enterotoxins within the intestine of the host; the lack of cheap, practical, and genetically tractable model organisms has restricted the investigation of others facets of this host-pathogen interaction. Our group, among others, has employed Drosophila melanogaster, as a model organism

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Reports on the topic "Anaerobic bacteria Molecular aspects"

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Gibson, J. (Anaerobic metabolism of aromatic compounds by phototrophic bacteria: Biochemical aspects). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7066950.

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Harwood, C. S., and J. Gibson. (Anaerobic metabolism of aromatic compounds by phototrophic bacteria: biochemical aspects): Annual progress report, April 1988--March 1989. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6279514.

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Gibson, J. Anaerobic metabolism of aromatic compounds by phototrophic bacteria: Biochemical aspects. Final report, April 1, 1986--December 31, 1996. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/582183.

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Wackett, Lawrence, Raphi Mandelbaum, and Michael Sadowsky. Bacterial Mineralization of Atrazine as a Model for Herbicide Biodegradation: Molecular and Applied Aspects. United States Department of Agriculture, January 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1999.7695835.bard.

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Atrazine is a broadly used herbicide in agriculture and it was used here as a model to study the biodegradation of herbicides. The bacterium Pseudomonas sp. ADP metabolizes atrazine to carbon dioxide and ammonia and chloride. The genes encoding atrazine catabolism to cyanuric acid were cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. The genes were designated atzA, atzB and atzC. Each gene was sequenced. The enzyme activities were characterized. AtzA is atrazine chlorohydrolase which takes atrazine to hydroxyatrizine. AtzB is hydroxyatrazine N-ethylaminohydrolase which produces N-isopropylammelide an

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Van Rijn, Jaap, Harold Schreier, and Yossi Tal. Anaerobic ammonia oxidation as a novel approach for water treatment in marine and freshwater aquaculture recirculating systems. United States Department of Agriculture, December 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2006.7696511.bard.

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Ammonia waste removal in recirculating aquaculture systems is typically accomplished via the action of nitrifying bacteria in specially designed biofilters that oxidize ammonia to produce nitrate. In the majority of these systems nitrate is discharged to the environment through frequent water exchanges. As environmental considerations have made it necessary to eliminate nitrate release, new strategies for nitrate consumption are being developed. In the funding period we showed that ammonia removal from wastewater could take place by an anaerobic ammonia oxidation process carried out by bacteri

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Morrison, Mark, and Joshuah Miron. Molecular-Based Analysis of Cellulose Binding Proteins Involved with Adherence to Cellulose by Ruminococcus albus. United States Department of Agriculture, November 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7695844.bard.

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At the beginning of this project, it was clear that R. albus adhered tightly to cellulose and its efficient degradation of this polysaccharide was dependent on micromolar concentrations of phenylacetic acid (PAA) and phenylpropionic acid (PPA). The objectives for our research were: i) to identify how many different kinds of cellulose binding proteins are produced by Ruminococcus albus; ii) to isolate and clone the genes encoding some of these proteins from the same bacterium; iii) to determine where these various proteins were located and; iv) quantify the relative importance of these proteins

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Gottlieb, Yuval, Bradley Mullens, and Richard Stouthamer. investigation of the role of bacterial symbionts in regulating the biology and vector competence of Culicoides vectors of animal viruses. United States Department of Agriculture, June 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2015.7699865.bard.

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Symbiotic bacteria have been shown to influence host reproduction and defense against biotic and abiotic stressors, and this relates to possible development of a symbiont-based control strategy. This project was based on the hypothesis that symbionts have a significant impact on Culicoides fitness and vector competence for animal viruses. The original objectives in our proposal were: 1. Molecular identification and localization of the newly-discovered symbiotic bacteria within C. imicola and C. schultzei in Israel and C. sonorensis in California. 2. Determination of the prevalence of symbiotic

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