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Journal articles on the topic 'Anal field'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Godfrey, Catherine, Cynthia S. Firnhaber, Gypsyamber D'Souza, and Isabelle Heard. "Anal dysplasia in HIV-infected women: a commentary on the field." International Journal of STD & AIDS 28, no. 6 (2015): 543–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956462415615764.

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Anal cancer may be an emerging clinical problem in HIV-infected women particularly in resource-limited settings. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a precursor to anal cancer and is prevalent in HIV-infected women, but the natural history of HPV infection and anal cancer precursors is not well described in this population. It is not known which specific dysplastic lesions in the anus are most likely to progress, and whether treatment of high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion reduces the incidence of anal cancer in women. Cervical HPV infection and associated lesions may be related to

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2

Nando, Gallese* MD UCP Chief. "Anal Autogenic-Training – AAT (in ASS-Anal Sphincter Syndrome)." Mega Journal of Case Reports 8, no. 3 (2025): 2001–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14970060.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Autogenic training consists of learning a series of concentration exercises that promote relaxation. It is based on the concept of autogenicity and was introduced in the 1930s by Johannes Heinrich Schultz. The technique is based on the self-regulation of normally involuntary functions. Anal Autogenic Training (AAT) is an original variant of the undersigned Author who, referring to the concepts of Schultz applies the Schulz technique to the proctological field and specifically to the situation of Anal Sphincter Syndrome. The fundamental principles and practical applica

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Chen, Yi-Jen, Michelle B. Chen, Alan Jianan Liu, Peter Tsung Wen Tsai, and An Liu. "Dosimetric coverage of anal sphincter by 3D conformal fields in patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemoradiation for rectal cancer: An implication in the concept of sphincter-preserving radiation therapy." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 4_suppl (2013): 558. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.4_suppl.558.

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558 Background: Functional impact related to dosimetric coverage of the anal sphincter in rectal cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiation (NCRT) remains unknown. We evaluated the anatomic location of the anal sphincter to pelvic bony landmarks related to 3D conformal radiotherapy (3DRT) and studied the dosimetric coverage of the anal sphincter in patients undergoing NCRT for rectal cancer. Methods: Between June 2006 and March 2012, 64 patients with rectal cancer treated with NCRT were included. All patients were treated in prone position on a bellyboard by 3DRT with 3 or 4-field

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4

Albuquerque, Andreia. "Future Directions for Research on Anal Precancerous Lesion Treatment." Journal of Lower Genital Tract Disease 27, no. 4 (2023): 356–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/lgt.0000000000000768.

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Abstract The benefit of treating anal precancerous lesions to reduce anal cancer progression was recently shown in people living with HIV. This will certainly impact the future development of recommendations on anal cancer prevention by including anal precancerous lesions screening and treatment for people living with HIV. However, by bringing this topic to the spotlight, it has also uncovered data that are still missing in this field and that need to be addressed by research. This article will discuss the many unanswered questions about treatment of anal precancerous lesions and future direct

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Skricka, T., and P. Vedra. "New approaches in ambulatory proctology." Acta chirurgica Iugoslavica 49, no. 2 (2002): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aci0202057s.

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Ambulatory proctology is till now very underestimated discipline, which is out of interest of big surgeons. But is a very important field due to incidence of proctological affections and severe social consequences of their inappropriate diagnosis and treatment. We stress the conservative and semiinvasive treatment of hemorrhoids, anal thrombosis and anal fissures. We also mention the other anal pathologies.

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6

Hatfield, Paul, Rachel Cooper, and David Sebag-Montefiore. "Involved-Field, Low-Dose Chemoradiotherapy for Early-Stage Anal Carcinoma." International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 70, no. 2 (2008): 419–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.06.072.

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7

Holm, S. H., J. P. Beech, M. P. Barrett, and J. O. Tegenfeldt. "Correction: Simplifying microfluidic separation devices towards field-detection of blood parasites." Analytical Methods 8, no. 28 (2016): 5726. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ay90099b.

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8

Sampaio, S., S. Carroll, S. Amos, L. Delaney, and M. Butson. "EP-1483: Early anal cancer: traditional large field vs modified small field - a volumetric comparison." Radiotherapy and Oncology 127 (April 2018): S804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8140(18)31792-4.

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9

Scholefield, J. H., O. A. Ogunbiyi, J. H. F. Smith, K. Rogers, and F. Sharp. "Anal colposcopy and the diagnosis of anal intraepithelial neoplasia in high-risk gynecologic patients." International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer 4, no. 2 (1994): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1438.1994.04020119.x.

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The objective of this study was to define the colposcopic features of the normal anal canal and of anal human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated lesions, including anal intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN), and to correlate the colposcopic impression with the final histopathologic diagnosis. A controled colposcopic screening study of women considered at risk for HPV-associated anal epithelial abnormalities was carried out. All colposcopic assessments included a biopsy with matching histopathologic diagnosis. The study group consisted of 213 women who were considered at risk of anal HPV infection and A

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Groves, Emily, Victoria Lao, and S. Cho. "History of High-Resolution Anoscopy." Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery 31, no. 06 (2018): 336–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1668103.

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AbstractHigh-resolution anoscopy (HRA) is a form of low-resolution anal microscopy currently utilized in the screening and management of anal squamous dysplasia. No randomized controlled trials, national or international guidelines exist on the use of HRA for this purpose. Much of our understanding of this entity has been adapted from the literature on cervical squamous dysplasia, including the technique of HRA itself. Epidemiologic evidence has shown that the prevalence and incidence of anal dysplasia is highest in HIV-positive populations. The history of this technique parallels the evolutio

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11

Obcowska, Aneta, and Małgorzata Kołodziejczak. "The limitations and difficulties of anal ultrasonography in diagnosis of anal fistulae." Nowa Medycyna 23, no. 4 (2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/12335991.1232445.

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Conventional surgical treatment of anal fistula is associated not only with a high recurrence rate, but also with a complication that patients find very difficult to tolerate,namely deterioration of fecal and gas continence.The anatomical course of the fistulous tract with regard to the sphincter musclesin combination with the results of function tests constitute the most important elements which decide about the selection of the surgical technique. In Poland, endoanalultrasonography (EUS) is much more readily available than magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In order to plan properly the exten

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12

Stavreva, Galya, and Radomir Radomirov. "Region-related modular nerve-dependent motor activity in anorectum - cholinergic and nitrergic contribution to rat model." Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis 72, no. 2 (2012): 185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.55782/ane-2012-1891.

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Disturbances of enteric nerve-mediated anorectal evacuation mechanisms have medical and social impact. The study aimed at further eliciting the contribution of cholinergic and nitrergic neurotransmission systems to modular nerve networks in different regions of Wistar rat anorectum. Electrical field stimulation (EFS, 0.8 ms, 40 V, 2, 5 or 10 Hz, 20 s), computerized mechanographic on-line setup and drugs were used to evaluate the motor responses of isolated rings from circular muscle of rectum (proximal, middle, and distal part), internal anal sphincter, and anal canal. Twitch-like frequency-de

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Kurima, Shunsuke. "Time discretization of an initial value problem for a simultaneous abstract evolution equation applying to parabolic-hyperbolic phase-field systems." ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis 54, no. 3 (2020): 977–1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/m2an/2019086.

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This article deals with a simultaneous abstract evolution equation. This includes a parabolic-hyperbolic phase-field system as an example which consists of a parabolic equation for the relative temperature coupled with a semilinear damped wave equation for the order parameter (see e.g., Grasselli and Pata [Adv. Math. Sci. Appl. 13 (2003) 443–459, Comm. Pure Appl. Anal. 3 (2004) 849–881], Grasselli et al. [Comm. Pure Appl. Anal. 5 (2006) 827–838], Wu et al. [Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 17 (2007) 125–153, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 329 (2007) 948–976]). On the other hand, a time discretization of

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Han, Chao, Jiangtao Huangfu, Lily L. Lai, and Changhuei Yang. "A wide field-of-view scanning endoscope for whole anal canal imaging." Biomedical Optics Express 6, no. 2 (2015): 607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/boe.6.000607.

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15

Mahmud, Riad, Faria Naznin, Md Abu Rahat, et al. "Performance of Some Chilli (Capsicum Annum L.) Varieties in Costal Soil in Noakhali, Bangladesh." Journal of Agroforestry and Environment 16, no. 2 (2024): 108–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.55706/jae1636.

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A field study was carried out at the Department of Agriculture's Research Field in Noakhali during Rabi season 2022 to evaluate the varietal performance of chilli verities: Bijli Plus (V1), Anal (1701) (V2), Vanilla (V5), Moti (V4), and Dhum (V5). Three replications of the experiment were carried out using randomized complete block design (RCBD). The highest plant height (70.43cm), leaf length (9.6cm), fruit length (8.37cm), number of fruits (74.67), number of flowers (10.88), yield (11.98 tonh-1) were measured in V1(Bijli Plus), and the highest number of branches (21), number of leaves (102.3

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16

De Rosa, Luigi, and Riccardo Tione. "On a question of D. Serre." ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations 26 (2020): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cocv/2020021.

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In this paper we give a negative answer to the question posed in D. Serre (Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré C Anal. Non linéaire 35 (2018) 1209–1234, Open Question 2.1) about possible gains of integrability of determinants of divergence-free, non-negative definite matrix-fields. We also analyze the case in which the matrix-field is given by the Hessian of a convex function.

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Giacomello, Eva, Daniela Marchini, and Maria B. Rasotto. "A male sexually dimorphic trait provides antimicrobials to eggs in blenny fish." Biology Letters 2, no. 3 (2006): 330–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2006.0492.

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Predation and microbial infections are the major causes of natural mortality for early life stages of oviparous species. The parental traits reducing the effects of predation are rather well described, whereas antimicrobial mechanisms enhancing offspring survival are largely unexplored. In this paper, we report that a male sexually dimorphic trait, the anal glands, of the redlip blenny ( Ophioblennius atlanticus atlanticus ) and the peacock blenny ( Salaria pavo ), two fish species with paternal egg care, produce a mucus enriched with antimicrobial substances. Histological and histochemical an

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Owen, M. A., and D. C. Lahti. "Sexual dimorphism and condition dependence in the anal pad of the small Indian mongoose (Herpestes auropunctatus)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 93, no. 5 (2015): 397–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2014-0288.

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Secondary sexual traits tend to be sexually dimorphic, and theory predicts that such traits should also be condition-dependent in a sex-specific manner. We investigate these phenomena in a field study of the small Indian mongoose (Herpestes auropunctatus (Hodgson, 1836); formerly Herpestes javanicus (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hillaire, 1818)), in the first attempt at understanding secondary sexual traits and sexual selection in this species. Small Indian mongooses are solitary and nonterritorial, and they likely depend on chemical (scent) rather than visual or acoustic signals for communication. Addit

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19

Hirata, Jun, and Kazunaga Tanaka. "Nonlinear Scalar Field Equations with L2 Constraint: Mountain Pass and Symmetric Mountain Pass Approaches." Advanced Nonlinear Studies 19, no. 2 (2019): 263–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ans-2018-2039.

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AbstractWe study the existence of radially symmetric solutions of the following nonlinear scalar field equations in {\mathbb{R}^{N}} ({N\geq 2}):${(*)_{m}}$\displaystyle\begin{cases}-\Delta u=g(u)-\mu u\quad\text{in }\mathbb{R}^{N},% \cr\lVert u\rVert_{L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{N})}^{2}=m,\cr u\in H^{1}(\mathbb{R}^{N})% ,\end{cases}where {g(\xi)\in C(\mathbb{R},\mathbb{R})}, {m>0} is a given constant and {\mu\in\mathbb{R}} is a Lagrange multiplier. We introduce a new approach using a Lagrange formulation of problem {(*)_{m}}. We develop a new deformation argument under a new version of the Palais–S

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Liu, Jiakun, and Grégoire Loeper. "Optimal transport with discrete long-range mean-field interactions." Bulletin of Mathematical Sciences 10, no. 02 (2020): 2050011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1664360720500113.

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We study an optimal transport problem where, at some intermediate time, the mass is either accelerated by an external force field or self-interacting. We obtain the regularity of the velocity potential, intermediate density, and optimal transport map, under the conditions on the interaction potential that are related to the so-called Ma–Trudinger–Wang condition from optimal transport [X.-N. Ma, N. S. Trudinger and X.-J. Wang, Regularity of potential functions of the optimal transportation problems, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 177 (2005) 151–183.].

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21

Barroso, Luis F., Elizabeth A. Stier, Richard Hillman, and Joel Palefsky. "Anal Cancer Screening and Prevention: Summary of Evidence Reviewed for the 2021 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Sexually Transmitted Infection Guidelines." Clinical Infectious Diseases 74, Supplement_2 (2022): S179—S192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciac044.

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Abstract In June 2019 the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) convened an advisory group to assist in development of the 2021 CDC sexually transmitted infections (STI) guidelines. The advisory group on anal cancer screening and prevention met to formulate key questions in this field. The group examined published literature and abstracts to assess evidence and give recommendations for development of the CDC guidelines. This article summarizes key questions, evidence, recommendations, and areas for further research for the screening, diagnosis, and prevention of anal cancer.

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22

Trueman, J. W. H. "Comment—Evolution of insect wings: a limb exite plus endite model." Canadian Journal of Zoology 68, no. 6 (1990): 1333–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z90-200.

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Kukalová-Peck has provided evidence that insect wings evolved from primitively moveable exite lobes of leg podomeres proximal to the coxa. Reinterpretation of previous experimental findings suggests that this hypothesis, as currently formulated, is only partly correct. The costal–subcostal field is derived from an epicoxal exite, but the radial–medial and cubital–anal fields of the wing have arisen from epicoxal endite and (or) subcoxal exite and endite lobes. Wings thus have a complex origin: limb exite plus endite.

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Kryvoruchko, I. A., I. V. Sorokina, K. Yu Parhomenko, T. M. Firsyk, and O. P. Bozhko. "THE ROLE OF SOME CYTOKINES IN THE FORMATION OF CRYPTOGLANDULAR ANAL FISTULA." Kharkiv Surgical School, no. 2 (June 20, 2021): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37699/2308-7005.2.2021.05.

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Abstract. Aim. Modern surgical approaches to the treatment of anal fistulas involve operations that least damage the sphincter complex of the rectum. The essence of the operation is a complete excision of the anal fistula, which is often accompanied by a significant number of recurrences depending on the chosen method of operation. Failure is likely the result of inflammation that persists after surgery, and cytokines play an important role in these processes. The aim of the study: evaluate local production and determine the role of IL-6 and TNFα in the formation of rectal fistulas.&#x0D

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Lichman, L. A., S. E. Katorkin, P. S. Andreev, and O. E. Davydova. "Experience of using homeopathic ointment in the treatment of patients with anal itching." Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia) 21, no. 1 (2024): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/akh2024-016.

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Introduction. Anal contact or conduction in the anal canal and rectum is a common condition in the coloproctological field, occurring in 5% of the population that affects this country. Treatment consists of hygiene and the use of topical steroids, antibacterial and antifungal agents. No generally accepted attitude towards a private person has been developed.Aim. To study the effectiveness of using homeopathic ointment in the treatment of patients with anal itching.Material and methods. A prospective comparative randomized study was conducted in a specialized advisory center of the Clinics of S

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Knudsen, M. A., E. B. Glavind, and A. Tottrup. "Transmitter interactions in rabbit internal anal sphincter." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 269, no. 2 (1995): G232—G239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1995.269.2.g232.

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The aim of the present study was to investigate the relative importance of the different putative nonadrenergic noncholinergic (NANC) mediators and their interplay with cholinergic nerves in the rabbit internal anal sphincter (IAS). IAS preparations were mounted in organ baths for recording of isometric tension. Transmural field stimulation (TMS; 5-s trains; supramaximal voltage, 140-160 V; 0.4-ms impulse duration) was applied every 2 min with frequencies varying from 0.2 to 32 Hz. TMS induced frequency-dependent relaxations that amounted to 89.3 +/- 2.2% (n = 7). N omega-nitro-L-arginine (L-N

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ARAI, ASAO, and MASAO HIROKAWA. "GROUND STATES OF A GENERAL CLASS OF QUANTUM FIELD HAMILTONIANS." Reviews in Mathematical Physics 12, no. 08 (2000): 1085–135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129055x00000393.

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We consider a model of a quantum mechanical system coupled to a (massless) Bose field, called the generalized spin-boson model (A. Arai and M. Hirokawa, J. Funct. Anal. 151 (1997), 455–503), without infrared regularity condition. We define a regularized Hamiltonian H (ν) with a parameter ν ≥ 0 such that H = H (0) is the Hamiltonian of the original model. We clarify a relation between ground states of H (ν) and those of H by formulating sufficient conditions under which weak limits, as ν → 0, of the ground states of H (ν)'s are those of H. We also establish existence theorems on ground states o

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Kachnic, L. A., K. A. Winter, R. J. Myerson, et al. "Two-year outcomes of RTOG 0529: A phase II evaluation of dose-painted IMRT in combination with 5-fluorouracil and mitomycin-C for the reduction of acute morbidity in carcinoma of the anal canal." Journal of Clinical Oncology 29, no. 4_suppl (2011): 368. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2011.29.4_suppl.368.

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368 Background: 5-Fluorouracil (5FU) and mitomycin-C (MMC) chemoradiation for anal cancer is associated with high rates of acute morbidity. We have previously shown that dose-painted IMRT (DP-IMRT) significantly reduces grade 3+ GI and dermatologic acute toxicity, as compared to the RTOG 9811 5FU/MMC arm, which used non-conformal radiation techniques. We now report on the two-year outcomes of this DP-IMRT approach. Methods: T2-4N0-3M0 anal canal cancers received 5FU (1,000 mg/m2/day 96 hour infusion) and MMC (10 mg/m2 bolus) days 1 and 29 of DP-IMRT prescribed as follows - T2N0: 42 Gy elective

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Jang, H., G. B. Baek, and S. Jo. "EP-1344: Anal canal as a risk organ in conventional field of whole pelvic radiotherapy." Radiotherapy and Oncology 111 (2014): S103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8140(15)31462-6.

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Warner, John E., and Andrew B. Onderdonk. "Diversity of Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin 1-Positive Staphylococcus aureus Isolates." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70, no. 11 (2004): 6931–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.70.11.6931-6935.2004.

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ABSTRACT Staphylococcus aureus isolates from women with nasal, anal, or vaginal colonization were evaluated for population diversity by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Cluster analysis of restriction patterns revealed diversity indices of 0.89 and 0.99 for toxic shock syndrome toxin 1-positive and -negative isolates, respectively. Toxin-producing strains were isolated more frequently from the nares than from other sites.

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SMOLIS, ADRIAN, DARIUSZ SKARŻYŃSKI, and DARIUSZ J. GWIAZDOWICZ. "New species of Neanuridae (Collembola) living on the endemic tree Zelkova abelicea in Crete." Zootaxa 5278, no. 2 (2023): 333–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.6.

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Six new species from Crete belonging to the family Neanuridae are described and illustrated in detail. Friesea schulzi sp. nov. is characterized by having white body, 3 + 3 ocelli, 4 anal spines and furca and retinaculum absent (stage 5). Friesea cretensis sp. nov. can be easily identified by 5 + 5 ocelli, 4 anal spines and 6 microchaetae in furcal field. Characteristic and recognizable character of Pseudachorutella ellisi sp. nov. is very long buccal cone. Deutonura schulzi sp. nov. differs from other taxa in the genus in the presence of internal tooth on claw. Endonura zelkovae sp. nov. is e

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Venkateswaran, C., M. Ramachandran, Ramu Kurinjimalar, Prasanth Vidhya, and G. Mathivanan. "Application of Simulated Annealing in Various Field." Materials and its Characterization 1, no. 1 (2022): 01–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.46632/mc/1/1/1.

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Simulated annealing is a method of solving uncontrolled and controlled optimization problems. This method simulates the physical process of heating an object and then slowly lowering the temperature to minimize defects, thus reducing system power. Simulated Annealing is a Constant global search Is the optimization algorithm. The algorithm is attracted by annealing in metallurgy, where the metal is rapidly heated to a high temperature and then slowly cooled, which increases its strength and makes it easier to work with. Implements simulated anal search in the same way. With each repetition in t

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Falconi, Marco, and Nikolai Leopold. "Derivation of the Maxwell–Schrödinger equations: A note on the infrared sector of the radiation field." Journal of Mathematical Physics 64, no. 1 (2023): 011901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0093786.

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We slightly extend prior results about the derivation of the Maxwell–Schrödinger equations from the bosonic Pauli–Fierz Hamiltonian. More concretely, we show that the findings from Leopold and Pickl [SIAM J. Math. Anal. 52(5), 4900–4936 (2020)] about the coherence of the quantized electromagnetic field also hold for soft photons with small energies. This is achieved with the help of an estimate from Ammari et al. [arXiv:2202.05015 (2022)], which proves that the domain of the number of photon operator is invariant during the time evolution generated by the Pauli–Fierz Hamiltonian.

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Kelly, Melissa L., Angie N. Pinto, Dan Suan, Debbie Marriott, David A. Cooper, and Sarah L. Pett. "Managing two decades of visceral leishmaniasis and HIV co-infection: a case report that illustrates the urgent research needs in the field." Sexual Health 14, no. 3 (2017): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh16036.

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Visceral leishmaniasis and HIV co-infection presents diagnostic, monitoring and treatment challenges. This is a report of a co-infected patient who developed multiple complications and treatment side-effects, including renal and liver failure, pancytopenia with recurrent sepsis, along with anal cancer, depression and poor quality-of-life spanning over two decades. Urgent research specific to this cohort is needed.

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Zhang, Tingchong, Wei Chen, Wenbo Pang, Chunhui Peng, Yajun Chen, and Jinzhe Zhang. "Treatment Efficacy of Different Surgical Procedures for Postoperative Residual Rectourethral Fistula Following Anoplasty." International Surgery 102, no. 11-12 (2017): 560–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.9738/intsurg-d-17-00092r1.

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Background/Purpose: This study summarizes the surgical treatment options and their clinical efficacy for postoperative residual rectourethral fistula following anoplasty in patients treated in our department from July 2005 to July 2012. Methods: For 38 cases of postoperative residual rectourethral fistula following anoplasty, according to differences in anal appearance and functionality, either an anterior sagittal or a posterior sagittal surgical rectourethral fistula repair procedure was performed. Results: The residual rectourethral fistula following anoplasty was an obvious tube-like struc

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Chang, Bianca W., Aryavarta M. S. Kumar, Ravi P. Kiran, Matthew F. Kalady, Ian C. Lavery, and May Abdel-Wahab. "Do inflammatory bowel disease patients experience more toxicity after radiotherapy for colorectal and anal cancer?" Journal of Clinical Oncology 32, no. 3_suppl (2014): 570. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2014.32.3_suppl.570.

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570 Background: Despite potential oncologic gains from using radiotherapy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), it has historically been contraindicated due to increased acute gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity. Yet recent published literature is mixed with regards to toxicity outcomes in these patients. In this study, we examine GI, genitourinary (GU), and skin toxicity in IBD patients compared to non-IBD patients both treated with external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) for anal or colorectal cancer (CRC). Methods: Anal and CRC patients who received EBRT were included in this single

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Glavind, E. B., A. Forman, G. Madsen, and A. Tottrup. "Effects of transmural field stimulation in isolated smooth muscle of human rectum and internal anal sphincter." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 272, no. 5 (1997): G1075—G1082. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1997.272.5.g1075.

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Smooth muscle preparations from the circular muscle layer of the most distal rectum and the proximal and distal human internal anal sphincter (IAS) mounted in organ baths to record isometric tension developed spontaneous tension. Transmural electrical field stimulation (TMS) induced frequency- and impulse duration-dependent relaxations sensitive to tetrodotoxin in the stimulation range of 0.5-40 Hz and 0.04-0.6 ms. Poststimulus contractions were most frequent and prominent in rectal preparations. Maximal relaxations were comparable in the three locations and were achieved at 10 Hz and 0.4 ms.

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Van Herk, M., H. Sekhar, E. Vasquez Osorio, T. Marchant, R. Kochhar, and A. Renehan. "OC-0507: The effect of incidental dose on out-of-field failure probability in anal cancer." Radiotherapy and Oncology 127 (April 2018): S262—S263. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8140(18)30817-x.

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Cavallaro, A. "Low-field magnetic resonance imaging of the pelvis in patients with anal dynamic graciloplasty: initial experience." Magnetic Resonance Materials in Biology, Physics, and Medicine 7, no. 3 (1998): 179–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1352-8661(98)00076-3.

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Cavallaro, A., F. Fellner, K. E. Matzel, et al. "Low-field magnetic resonance imaging of the pelvis in patients with anal dynamic graciloplasty: initial experience." Magma: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology, and Medicine 7, no. 3 (1998): 179–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02591335.

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Goldstone, Stephen E., and Justin Im. "Wide-field radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of anal high-grade dysplasia (HSIL) decreases recurrence over targeted ablation." Papillomavirus Research 5 (June 2018): S4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pvr.2018.07.010.

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Zhao, Hai Jun, Jia Dong Chang, and Hong Jie Zhao. "Improving Design of Muffler Based on Three-Dimension Numerical Calculation of Fluid and Sound Field." Advanced Materials Research 295-297 (July 2011): 2300–2303. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.295-297.2300.

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Presence problem of exhaust muffler is anal sized, using three three-dimension numerical calculation of fluid and sound field improvement on original structure is performed, and improving results are certificated. It is shown that insert loss under every rotational speed all reach to the standard of 28dB（A）, and the noises of stationary end tube on the attention frequency band are all smaller than 5 dB（A） , and its pressure loss is decreased by about 32% than 7.6kPa of original structure muffler. So performance of the muffler is evidence increased, an important method is provided for decreasin

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Kouzy, Ramez, Daniel Lin, Sonal Suresh Noticewala, Lauren Elizabeth Colbert, and Cullen M. Taniguchi. "Enhanced microbial diversity and chemoradiation response in HPV+ anal cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 4_suppl (2020): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.4_suppl.4.

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4 Background: Anal cancer is a rare, but treatable, malignancy caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV). Because anal cancer is uncommon and carries a significant social stigma, this disease has rarely been studied in a prospective fashion, creating a large knowledge gap of which biological factors can improve treatment responses, particularly the microbiome which regulates many facets of oncobiology. Methods: We collected microbiome samples before, during, and after definitive chemoradiation for localized anal cancer as part of an IRB-approved institutional clinical trial (2017-0606). Sample

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Nando, Gallese. "Misunderstandings, false myths and diagnostic approximations in proctology with reporting of obsolete concepts and observations from a new point of view." Japan Journal of Medical Science 06, no. 01 (2025): 04. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15079897.

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<strong>SUMMARY</strong> The greatest ignorance in Medicine is probably in the field of anal diseases. The competence index of a Proctologist is inversely proportional to the number of times he repeats the term “hemorrhoids”. The real hemorrhoidal plexuses (internal) are normal anatomical structures that play an important physiological role in perfecting continence in synergy with the sphincter system. The so-called “hemorrhoids” represent a popular myth for patients and a serious educational gap in the training of the Doctor and the Surgeon. In reality, “hemorrho

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Edwards, G. P., K. C. Piddington, and R. M. Paltridge. "Field Evaluation of Olfactory Lures for Feral Cats (Felis catus L.) in Central Australia." Wildlife Research 24, no. 2 (1997): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr96013.

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Field trials were conducted in central Australia to evaluate the ability of various olfactory lures to attract feral cats (Felis catus L.). Ten food-based lures, one plant extract and two scent-based lures (anal-gland preparations from male and female cats) were evaluated on the basis of visitation rates and elicited behavioural responses. A visual lure composed of bird feathers was also tested in conjunction with the scent-based lures. One food-based lure (sun-rendered prawn) and both of the scent-based lures were found to attract feral cats. The visual lure did not enhance the attractiveness

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Karila, P., and S. Holmgren. "Enteric reflexes and nitric oxide in the fish intestine." Journal of Experimental Biology 198, no. 11 (1995): 2405–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.198.11.2405.

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The aim of the present study was to elucidate the possible regulation of peristalsis in the intestine of the Atlantic cod Gadus morhua. For this purpose, the mid intestine was dissected out and placed in a partitioned bath. Balloon distension (0.1&shy;0.4 ml) and intramural field stimulation (8 Hz, 10 V) were carried out and the responses of the circular muscle were recorded 1.5 cm orally and anally to the stimulus using force transducers. The preparations developed spontaneous contractions propagating in the anal direction with a frequency of about one contraction per 2 min. Distension of

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Bavula, V. V. "The group of automorphisms of the Lie algebra of derivations of a polynomial algebra." Journal of Algebra and Its Applications 16, no. 05 (2017): 1750088. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219498817500888.

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A short proof is given of Rudakov’s result (announced in [A. N. Rudakov, Subalgebras and automorphisms of Lie algebras of Cartan type, Funktsional. Anal. i Prilozhen. 20(1) (1986) 83–84]), that the group of automorphisms of the Lie algebra [Formula: see text] of derivations of a polynomial algebra [Formula: see text], over a field of characteristic zero is canonically isomorphic to the group of automorphisms of the polynomial algebra [Formula: see text].

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Kenchington, T. J. "Morphological Comparison of Two Northwest Atlantic Redfishes, Sebastes fasciatus and S. mentella, and Techniques for Their Identification." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 43, no. 4 (1986): 781–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f86-096.

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A knowledge of the taxonomy of the Atlantic redfishes, Sebastes spp., and techniques for their field identification are essential prerequisites for rational management of their fishery, but both remain poorly known. Through analysis of a set of morphological data for Sebastes fasciatus and S. mentella of the Scotian Shelf, using multivariate techniques, I examined the potential of 15 characters as field identifiers. Although the species are significantly different, they cannot be fully separated using these characters. I suggest that electrophoretic techniques are needed for precise identifica

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Shilo Yaacobi, Dafna, Eliahu Y. Bekhor, Muhammad Khalifa, Tal E. Sandler, and Nidal Issa. "Trans-anal endoscopic microsurgery for non- adenomatous rectal lesions." World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 15, no. 11 (2023): 2406–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v15.i11.2406.

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BACKGROUND Trans-anal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) enables a good visualization of the surgical field and is considered the method of choice for excision of adenomas and early T1 rectal cancer. The rectum and retro-rectal space might be the origin of uncommon neoplasms, benign and aggressive, certain require radical trans-abdominal surgery, while others can be treated by a less aggressive approach. In this study we report outcomes in patients undergoing TEM for rare and non-adenomatous rectal and retro-rectal lesions over a period of 11 years. AIM To report outcomes in patients undergoing TEM

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Kosorok, P. "Ambulatory surgery in proctology." Acta chirurgica Iugoslavica 51, no. 2 (2004): 81–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aci0402081k.

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Introduction: In our institution we?ve had a lot of exerience in proctology. Ten years ago, we introduced one day surgery in our practice and had really good results in treating practically all patients who needed proctologic surgery. Materials, methods and results: During this period of time 9.636 out of 73.235 outpatient cases were chosen for surgery. Among them, 2664 were patients with operations of perianal haematomas. We had some experiences with minor anal surgery (excisions of skin tags in 537 patients, excisions of papillas in 545 patients); patients with haemorrhoids, operated classic

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Raiymbekov, O., Zh Zholbolduev, N. Tashmamatov, and A. Nevreev. "Modern Views on the Treatment of Hemorrhoid Disease Complicated by Post Hemorrhagic Anemia." Bulletin of Science and Practice 10, no. 12 (2024): 317–24. https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/109/41.

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Research purpose: to improve the surgical treatment results of patients with bleeding hemorrhoids complicated by posthemorrhagic anemia through the development of rational methods of surgical treatment. Patients and methods: A method of operation by first ligating blood vessels to the internal hemorrhoids without any instruments with simultaneous removal of external hemorrhoids has been developed. Research design: The study included 56 patients operated on for chronic bleeding hemorrhoids complicated with posthemorrhagic anemia from 2018 to 2022. All patients underwent a method to ligate blood

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