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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Analgesia; antiemetics

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Academic literature on the topic 'Analgesia; antiemetics'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Analgesia; antiemetics"

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So, Keum Young, and Sang Hun Kim. "Cutoff Values for Providing the Ideal Intravenous Patient-Controlled Analgesia According to the Intensity of Postoperative Pain—A Retrospective Observational Study." Medicina 57, no. 10 (2021): 1065. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina57101065.

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Background and Objectives: The cutoff values were analyzed for providing the ideal intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) that could reduce rescue analgesics or antiemetics requirements, based on the grades of postoperative pain intensity (PPI). Materials and Methods: PCA regimens of 4106 patients were retrospectively analyzed, and they were allocated into three groups with low, moderate, and high PPI grades (groups L, M, and H, respectively) based on numeric rating scores obtained 6 h postoperatively. Opioid and non-opioid analgesic doses were converted into fentanyl-equivalent doses

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Abdildin, Yerkin G., Karina Tapinova, Fatima Nabidollayeva, and Dmitriy Viderman. "Epidural dexamethasone for acute postoperative pain management: a systematic review with meta-analysis." Pain Management 13, no. 2 (2023): 129–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/pmt-2022-0065.

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Aim: To study the effect of epidural dexamethasone in postoperative pain management. Methods: Random-effects meta-analysis was conducted in RevMan 5.4. Results: We included nine randomized-controlled trials (RCT) with 657 patients. Dexamethasone demonstrated longer analgesia duration (mean difference 266.18 minutes, 95% CI [3.21,529.14]; p 0.05), lower incidence of nausea and vomiting during the first postoperative day (risk ratio 0.36, 95% CI [0.18,0.71]; p 0.004), and lower antiemetic requirements (risk ratio 0.33, 95% CI [0.14,0.79]; p 0.01). No difference in pain reduction and the length o

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Abdul- Razzaq Mshiemish, Bahir. "Clinical Evaluation of Prochlorperazine Risk / Benefit in Emergency Department Patients Receiving I.V Tramadol." Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad 53, no. 3 (2011): 320–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.533839.

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Background: antiemetics are commonly prescribed as prophylactic for nausea and vomiting when opiates analgesics are prescribed in the emergency department.Objective: to assess the incidence of nausea and vomiting after tramadol analgesia, and the effect of prochlorperazine on this incidence.Patients and methods: I.V tramadol was administered with prochlorperzine (group I) or pyridoxine (group II) to 44 patients with acute sever pain.Results: the incidence of nausea and vomiting was not significant between patient groups; while the occurance of extrapyramidal side effects was only seen in the p

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Olmos, Andrea V., Sasha Steen, Christy K. Boscardin, et al. "Increasing the use of multimodal analgesia during adult surgery in a tertiary academic anaesthesia department." BMJ Open Quality 10, no. 3 (2021): e001320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2020-001320.

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ObjectiveMultimodal analgesia pathways have been shown to reduce opioid use and side effects in surgical patients. A quality improvement initiative was implemented to increase the use of multimodal analgesia in adult patients presenting for general anaesthesia at an academic tertiary care centre. The aim of this study was to increase adoption of a perioperative multimodal analgesia protocol across a broad population of surgical patients. The use of multimodal analgesia was tracked as a process metric. Our primary outcome was opioid use normalised to oral morphine equivalents (OME) intraoperati

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Anderson, S. K., and B. A. Al Shaikh. "Diclofenac in Combination with Opiate Infusion after Joint Replacement Surgery." Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 19, no. 4 (1991): 535–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057x9101900408.

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The effect of intramuscular diclofenac or placebo on analgesia obtained and on opiate and antiemetic requirements was observed in a randomised double-blind study of sixty patients receiving continuous intravenous papaveretum. Those patients receiving diclofenac required less papaveretum (P = 0.001) than those receiving placebo. They also had lower visual analogue pain scores (VAS) at four hours (P < 0.05) and decreased requirement for antiemetics (P < 0.02). No gastrointestinal complications were observed in either group and blood loss did not differ significantly between the two.

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Kaur, Randeep, Ruchi Gupta, and Gaganjot Kaur. "Comparison of analgesic efficacy of dexamethasone as an adjuvant to bupivacaine using ultrasound-guided caudal block in children undergoing infraumbilical surgeries." Indian Anaesthetists Forum 26, no. 1 (2025): 4–9. https://doi.org/10.4103/theiaforum.theiaforum_30_23.

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Background and Aims: Regional anesthesia is most effective in obtunding surgical stress and has become a routine intervention in children and infants. Caudal analgesia using local anesthetics is a traditionally used technique, but provides a limited duration of analgesia. Several adjuvants can be added to local anesthetics to increase the duration of action. This study was undertaken to evaluate the analgesic efficacy of dexamethasone added to bupivacaine for caudal block in children. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective, double-blinded study done on 70 children of age group 1–7 years

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Radwan, RW, A. Gardner, H. Jayamanne, and BM Stephenson. "Benefits of pre-emptive analgesia by local infiltration at day-case general anaesthetic open inguinal hernioplasty." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 100, no. 6 (2018): 450–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/rcsann.2018.0059.

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Introduction The open prosthetic repair of inguinal hernias under local anaesthesia (LA) is well established, with the concept of intraoperative ‘pre-emptive analgesia’ evolving so that patients are as comfortable as possible. We used a peri-incisional LA solution in patients undergoing day-case inguinal hernioplasty under general anaesthesia (GA) and recorded use of analgesia in the immediate postoperative period. Methods In this observational cohort study, 100 consecutive unselected men underwent open inguinal hernia repair as a day case. Of these, 75 underwent repair under GA and 25 with pe

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Bailey, Abby M., and Kyle A. Weant. "Dream of the Endless." Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal 46, no. 3 (2024): 195–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/tme.0000000000000528.

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Procedural sedation and analgesia is an essential activity in the emergency department for managing pain and anxiety during a variety of medical procedures. Various pharmacotherapy options, including opioid analgesics, antiemetics, anticholinergics, sedatives, and ketamine have been utilized, all with their unique efficacy and safety profiles. This review highlights the challenges associated with using certain agents and discusses emerging trends such as the use of newer synthetic opioids and the expanding use of dexmedetomidine. Overall, the selection of the optimal agents for procedural seda

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Joshi, Girish P., Larry Duffy, Jamal Chehade, Jay Wesevich, Noor Gajraj, and Edward R. Johnson. "Effects of Prophylactic Nalmefene on the Incidence of Morphine-related Side Effects in Patients Receiving Intravenous Patient-controlled Analgesia." Anesthesiology 90, no. 4 (1999): 1007–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199904000-00013.

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Background Opioid-related side effects associated with intravenous patient-controlled analgesia can be reduced by a low-dose naloxone infusion. The influence of nalmefene, a pure opioid antagonist with a longer duration of action, on opioid-related side effects has not been evaluated. This study was designed to determine the dose-response relation for nalmefene for the prevention of morphine-related side effects in patients receiving intravenous patient-controlled analgesia. Methods One hundred twenty women undergoing lower abdominal surgery were enrolled in the study. General anesthesia was i

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Zanvettor, Alex, Wolfgang Lederer, Bernhard Glodny, Andreas P. Chemelli, and Franz J. Wiedermann. "Procedural sedation and analgesia for percutaneous trans-hepatic biliary drainage: Randomized clinical trial for comparison of two different concepts." Open Medicine 15, no. 1 (2020): 815–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/med-2020-0220.

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AbstractProcedural sedation and analgesia (PSA) is important during painful dilatation and stenting in patients undergoing percutaneous trans-hepatic biliary drainage (PTBD). A prospective, nonblinded randomized clinical trial was performed comparing different analgesic regimens with regard to the patient’s comfort. Patients were randomly assigned to two treatment groups in a parallel study, receiving either remifentanil or combined midazolam, piritramide, and S-ketamine. The primary study endpoint was pain intensity before, during, and after the intervention using the numerical rating scale (

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Analgesia; antiemetics"

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Frazer, Carol-Anne. "An investigation of the pharmacological and non-pharmacological management of postoperative nausea and vomiting induced by patient controlled analgesia." Thesis, University of Ulster, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.314034.

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Andersson, Elin, and Anna Kroon. "Nationell kartläggning av farmakologiska rutiner och information i samband med tonsilloperation av barn och ungdomar." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Avdelningen för omvårdnad, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-98266.

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Bakgrund: Tonsilloperation är den vanligaste kirurgin som utförs på barn och ungdomar. Operationen medför långvarig smärta samt hög frekvens av illamående. I Sverige år 2012 kontaktade nästan en fjärdedel av alla föräldrar till barn som genomgått tonsillkirurgi sjukvården p.g.a. ej acceptabel smärta. Syfte: Syftet var att i en nationell studie kartlägga farmakologiska rutiner och informationen i samband med tonsilloperation hos barn och ungdomar. Metod: Kvantitativ deskriptiv studie, vilket utfördes som en enkätstudie där populationen var 52 öron-näs hals-kliniker i Sverige. Respondenter var ö

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Books on the topic "Analgesia; antiemetics"

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Street, Lesley. Analgesic and antiemetic requirements in an ambulatory surgical setting. 1999.

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Doumouchtsis, Stergios K., S. Arulkumaran, Olujimi Jibodu, et al. Miscellaneous topics in obstetrics. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199651382.003.0009.

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This chapter outlines miscellaneous topics in obstetrics, including emergency cerclage, trauma in pregnancy, transfer and transport of pregnant women, pharmacotherapeutics in obstetrics (analgesics, morphine, antiemetics, antibiotics, anticoagulants, antihypertensives, anticonvulsives, corticosteroids, tocolytics, induction agents, and uterine stimulants), and obstetric collapse.

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Grech, Dennis, and Laurence M. Hausman. Anesthetic Techniques. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190495756.003.0004.

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Anesthetic techniques for procedures performed outside the traditional operating room are varied. General anesthesia, sedation, and regional anesthesia can all be delivered in this venue. The choice of technique is based on safety considerations and patient comorbidities. Perioperative monitoring such as pulse oximetry, end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring, and electrocardiography and blood pressure monitoring protocols must be consistent with American Society of Anesthesiologists guidelines. Common procedures include elective office-based anesthetics, emergency room sedations, endoscopic retro

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Book chapters on the topic "Analgesia; antiemetics"

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Roila, Fausto, Enzo Ballatori, and Albano Del Favero. "Antiemetic Therapy in Cancer Patients Submitted to Narcotic Analgesics." In Antiemetics in the Supportive Care of Cancer Patients. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80240-9_9.

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Nomer, Naciye Zeynep. "Myristica Fragrans Houtt." In Medicinal Spices. Nobel Tip Kitabevleri, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69860/nobel.9786053359340.6.

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Myristica fragrans Houtt. is an evergreen tree that grows in humid areas. The tree is native to the Indonesian Maluku Islands, and over time, it began to be grown in different parts of the world. It has dark green leaves, yellow and bell-shaped flowers, and drupe fruit with a dark brown seed and red aril. The seed and aril are called nutmeg and mace separately. They are generally used as spices for their aromatic flavor. Nutmeg has been used in various countries for its stimulant, carminative, antiemetic, aphrodisiac, antidiarrheal, analgesic, and hallucinogenic effects. Various studies showed

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Illingworth, Karen A., Karen H. Simpson, and Sue Swales. "Analgesia." In Anaesthesia and Analgesia in Emergency Medicine, Second Edition. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192629098.003.0011.

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Abstract Local anaesthesia is a valuable adjunct in certain injuries. Care must be taken not to mask important physical signs such as those of compartment syndrome. Analgesics must be administered intravenously in small increments until the required response is obtained. Opioids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are effective analgesics which can be given parenterally. Antiemetics may be needed in some patients. Entonox is a useful rapid acting agent for brief procedures. Paediatric doses of analgesic drugs should be calculated using the weight of the child.

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Burch, Jennie, and Brigitte Collins. "Drugs in gastrointestinal care." In Oxford Handbook of Gastrointestinal Nursing. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198833178.003.0017.

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The chapter entitled drugs in gastrointestinal care explores the many drugs that are either used in the care of people with disorders and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract or affect the gut. Medications are often necessary to treat gastrointestinal issues but there may be side effects that should be managed by nurses, Pain might be treated by drugs, such as different types of analgesia; infections are treated by antibiotics, and nausea by antiemetics. Additionally treatment of constipation with the use of laxatives is explored as there are a variety of medications that have dissimilar met

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Park, Gilbert, Barbara Fulton, and Siva Senthuran. "Antiemetic drugs." In The Management of Acute Pain. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192624673.003.0019.

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Abstract Nausea and vomiting are frequent and distressing complications after surgery. In some patients they will occur after a minor body-surface operation associated with a brief general anaesthetic without opioids being used. In other patients their frequency, duration, and severity appear to be related to the magnitude of the procedure, type of anaesthesia, and consequent method of analgesia. Nausea and vomiting are particularly common after gastrointestinal surgery, as a result of postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction. They may also be an unwanted effect of the drugs that are used to

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Mitchell, David A., Laura Mitchell, and Lorna McCaul. "Therapeutics." In Oxford Handbook of Clinical Dentistry. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199679850.003.0013.

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Contents. Prescribing. Analgesics in general dental practice. Analgesics in hospital practice. Anti-inflammatory drugs. Antidepressants. Antiemetics. Anxiolytics, sedatives, hypnotics, and tranquillizers. Antibiotics—1. Antibiotics—2. Antifungal and antiviral drugs. Antihistamines and decongestants. Drugs influencing dental treatment. Miscellaneous. Alarm bells.

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"Perioperative drugs." In Oxford Handbook of Perioperative Practice, 2nd ed., edited by Suzanne J. Hughes. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198783787.003.0023.

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Abstract This chapter provides an overview of perioperative drugs, including premedication, local, sedatives, anaesthetic agents, analgesics, and muscle relaxants. Reversal agents, antiemetics, and emergency drugs are also covered along with an overview of oxygen therapy. The chapter provides the indications, risks, contraindications, and side effects of various perioperative drugs in a series of comprehensive tables.

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Hwang, Dr Nian Chih, and Dr Michael Sinclair. "Drugs used in cardiac anaesthesia." In Cardiac Anaesthesia. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192628367.003.0004.

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Abstract The drugs that are used during cardiac anaesthesia include premedicants, drugs for inducing and maintaining general anaesthesia, antibiotics, vasoactive and cardio-active drugs, drugs that affect the clotting system, drugs for cerebral and renal protection, and insulin for the control of blood sugar. As patients with heart disease undergoing cardiac surgery are very fearful and apprehensive, with inevitable cardiovascular sequelae, the purpose of premedication is to allay anxiety, to provide analgesia for painful events prior to induction, and to give some degree of amnesia. Either an

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Croskerry, Pat. "A Stone Left Unturned." In The Cognitive Autopsy, edited by Pat Croskerry. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190088743.003.0039.

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In this case, a young woman presents to the emergency department with severe abdominal pain. She has a history of Crohn disease and this attack feels similar to previous flare-ups. The emergency physician orders urinalysis, blood work, and an abdominal series. Although the technical quality of his viewing of the images is limited, he is satisfied that there are no signs of obstruction or perforation. The patient settles well with analgesics and antiemetics. The urinalysis shows signs of infection, and the emergency physician prepares to discharge the patient on antibiotics for what he believes

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Newman, Lawrence C., Morris Levin, Rashmi B. Halker Singh, and Rebecca L. Michael. "Acute Treatment of Childhood Migraine." In Headache and Facial Pain, edited by Lawrence C. Newman, Morris Levin, Rashmi B. Halker Singh, and Rebecca L. Michael. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190842130.003.0032.

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This chapter discusses the acute treatment of childhood migraine. The diagnosis of migraine in children is slightly challenging because the features may differ from the standard definition in adults. Specifically, the headaches may be shorter, they are commonly bilateral, and auras are rarer. Treatment has typically centered on nonpharmacological measures such as sleep hygiene, regular mealtimes, and avoidance of triggers, with the judicious use of analgesics and antiemetics. However, this is not a satisfying approach when the child has very severe headaches that are disabling. Although only r

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Conference papers on the topic "Analgesia; antiemetics"

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Lukanc, Barbara, Alenka Nemec Svete, and Vladimira Erjavec. "Anaesthetic Management for Dogs Treated Surgically for Brachycephalic Syndrome: A Preliminary Study." In Socratic Lectures 6. University of Ljubljana Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55295/psl.2021.d.003.

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Brachycephalic breeds have various health problems due to anatomic abnormalities that repre-sented brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS). BOAS is characterized by stenotic nostriles, an elongated soft palate, aberrant nasal conche, everted laryngeal saccules, laryngeal collapse and hypoplastic trachea and is clinically observed by dyspnea, stridor, exercise intolerance and vomiting. Staphylectomy and resection of the ala nasi for surgical treatment of BOAS was performed in 30 brachycephalic dogs (BOAS group) (14 French bulldogs, 9 Boston terriers, and 7 pugs). There were two contro

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Soares, Mariana, Ana Clara Mota Gonçalo, Kaline dos Santos Kishishita Castro, and Victoria de Menezes Sá Lazera. "Use of cannabidiol as a therapeutic method in epilepsy." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.388.

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Introduction: Cannabis sativa has several therapeutic properties and has been used for millennials for healing purposes. Among its benefits are analgesic, antiemetic and tranquilizing effects, acting strongly on the nervous system. Objective: This study aims to emphasize the importance of Cannabidiol as a therapeutic purpose for epilepsy, especially in Brazil, where its use is still controlled. Method: A systematic literature review, using bibliographic searches carried out in the electronic databases LILACS, PubMed and SciELO with the descriptors “cannabidiol” and “epilepsy”. Of 1645 searches

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de Lacerda, Dhiego Alves, Pedro Fechine Honorato, José George Ferreira de Albuquerque, et al. "Pharmacology of general anesthetic agents in cardiac surgery: Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties." In III Seven International Medical and Nursing Congress. Seven Congress, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/iiicongressmedicalnursing-035.

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INTRODUCTION: General anesthetic agents play a crucial role in cardiac surgery, providing analgesia, amnesia, muscle relaxation and control of autonomic responses. The appropriate choice of these agents is essential to ensure hemodynamic stability and minimize perioperative risks. Understanding the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of general anesthetics is essential to optimize anesthetic management in patients undergoing cardiac procedures. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to review and synthesize the recent literature on the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of the main

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Reports on the topic "Analgesia; antiemetics"

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Acred, Aleksander, Milena Devineni, and Lindsey Blake. Opioid Free Anesthesia to Prevent Post Operative Nausea/Vomiting. University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21007/con.dnp.2021.0006.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to compare the incidence of post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in opioid-utilizing and opioid-free general anesthesia. Background PONV is an extremely common, potentially dangerous side effect of general anesthesia. PONV is caused by a collection of anesthetic and surgical interventions. Current practice to prevent PONV is to use 1-2 antiemetics during surgery, identify high risk patients and utilize tracheal intubation over laryngeal airways when indicated. Current research suggests minimizing the use of volatile anesthetics and opioids can reduce t

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