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Pennisi, Giuseppe. "Cost-Benefit Analysis: Credibility and Feasibility - A Comment." Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice 6, no. 2 (October 1, 1988): 135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/251569298x15760639917586.
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Abstract L’Organizzazione Economica per la Cooperazione e lo Sviluppo Economico (OCSE) ha pubblicato nel 1968 un manuale per l’analisi dei progetti industriali nei paesi in via di sviluppo. Dopo il processo di analisi e verifiche che ha avuto luogo nell’ultimo ventennio, l’OCSE ha preso l’iniziativa di rivedere questa metodologia e le sue procedure applicative.L’articolo di Boeri s’inserisce in questo processo di revisione e suggerisce modifiche che, per quanto utili, rimangono legate agli schemi tradizionali. É questa la principale debolezza del suo lavoro, che trascura la principale alternativa agli schemi basati sulla funzione del benessere sociale: il neo-contrattualismo.
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Alessandrini, M., A. Micarelli, A. Viziano, I. Pavone, G. Costantini, D. Casali, F. Paolizzo, and G. Saggio. "Body-worn triaxial accelerometer coherence and reliability related to static posturography in unilateral vestibular failure." Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica 37, no. 3 (June 2017): 231–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14639/0392-100x-1334.
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Poichè le alterazioni della funzione vestibolare possono essere causa di disequilibrio, i principali reperti sviluppati ad oggi per misurare il controllo posturale e lintegrazione sensoriale nel danno vestibolare sono stati ottenuti grazie alla posturografia. Tuttavia, al fine di superare i problemi legati a tale genere di tecnologia, sono stati proposti gli accelerometri indossabili (ACC) come unalternativa portatile e a basso costo per la misurazione delloscillazione corporea in ambienti confortevoli. Daltro canto, nessuno studio ad oggi ha dimostrato la validità sperimentale delle misurazioni ottenute con ACC - rispetto a quelle derivanti dalla posturografia - in soggetti affetti da deficit vestibolare. Pertanto, lobiettivo del presente lavoro è stato quello di i) sviluppare e validare una strumentazione pratica che potesse consentire la misurazione dei disordini delloscillazione corporea nellambito della valutazione otoneurologica attraverso gli ACC e ii) fornire unanalisi delle oscillazioni affidabile ed automatica, che potesse implementare in modo sensibile ed accurato la possibile discriminazione di pazienti affetti da deficit vestibolare unilaterale (UVF). A tale scopo, un gruppo di 13 pazienti (sette femmine, 6 maschi; età media 48.6 ± 6.4 anni) affetti da UVF da almeno 6 mesi e un altro omogeneo di 13 soggetti sani sono stati invitati a mantenere la posizione eretta durante lesecuzione della posturografia statica (FBP) mentre indossavano a livello lombare - vicino al centro di massa - un sensore Movit® (by Captiks) costituito da accelerometri 3-D. La correlazione product-moment secondo Pearson ha dimostrato un elevato livello di corrispondenza di quattro misure, estratte da ACC e da FBP, nel dominio del tempo e di tre in quello della frequenza. Inoltre il t-test ha evidenziato che due parametri nel dominio del tempo e due in quello della frequenza si sono dimostrati affidabili nel discriminare i soggetti affetti da UVF. Tali aspetti, nel loro complesso, dovrebbero focalizzare lattenzione in ambito clinico e di ricerca su tale tecnica di registrazione, considerato larricchimento quantitativo e qualitativo di informazioni utili nella discriminazione, diagnosi e trattamento di pazienti affetti da UVF. In conclusione, noi riteniamo che la misurazione basata su ACC offra unalternativa confortevole, affidabile, economica ed efficiente utile, assieme ai test clinici di equilibrio e mobilità, in molteplici circostanze così come negli studi implicati nella diagnosi, controllo e riabilitazione di pazienti affetti da UVF.
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Pomaskow, Joanna. "Economic analysis of law – alternative for the mainstream economics." Współczesne Problemy Ekonomiczne 11 (2015): 209–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/wpe.2015.11-19.
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TOTH, Jozsef, and Bertold BEKESI. "THE IMPORTANCE OF LIFE-CYCLE ANALYSIS IN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF ALTERNATIVE AIRCRAFT FUEL." SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN THE AIR FORCE 21, no. 1 (October 8, 2019): 194–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.19062/2247-3173.2019.21.26.
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Syaichoni, Ahmad. "Al-Ijarah Al-Maushufah fi Al-Dzimmah in the Study of Islamic Financial Economics." Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam 11, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 309–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/economica.2020.11.2.6834.
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Abstract: In the modern era like today, business transactions have developed along with technological developments. One form of development of business transactions is the modification of classic-contemporary contracts. One form of modification of the contract is the al-Ijarah al-Maushufah fi al-Dzimmah contract. This contract is developed for financing activities of Islamic financial institutions, especially the banking sector, and as an alternative to the financing scheme for infrastructure projects. This research aims to study the issue of al-Ijarah al-Maushufah fi al-Dzimmah in Islamic financial economics. This research is library research with a normative approach. The data analysis used is content analysis and critic analysis. According to the findings of this study, al-Ijarah al-Maushufah fi al-Dzimmah is a contract development employed to suit the community's demands. The monotheism framework underpins the creation of al-Ijarah al-Maushufah fi al-Dzimmah in the study of Islamic financial economics. Tauhid is founded on evolutionary equilibrium and consciousness as a manifestation of monotheism in developing this product. The evolution and consciousness of Islamic banking products into new scientific jewels inside the treasures of Islamic financial economics is the theoretical implication of this research. Compared to previous research, the originality of this study is that the al-Ijarah al-Maushufah fi al-Dzimmah contract is reviewed in terms of Islamic financial economics with a tauhid framework.Abstrak: Era modern seperti saat ini, transaksi bisnis mengalami pengembangan seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi. Salah satu bentuk pengembangan transaksi bisnis adalah modifikasi akad klasik-kontemporer. Salah satu modifikasi akad tersebut adalah akad al-Ijarah al-Maushufah fi al-Dzimmah. Akad ini merupakan akad yang dikembangkan dalam kegiatan pembiayaan pada lembaga keuangan syariah, khususnya pada bidang perbankan dan merupakan produk alternatif skema pembiayaan yang digunakan untuk pembangunan proyek infrastruktur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis konsep al-Ijarah al-Maushufah fi al-Dzimmah dalam kajian ekonomi keuangan Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan library research dengan pendekatan normatif. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis isi dan analisis kritis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa al-Ijarah al-Maushufah fi al-Dzimmah merupakan pengembangan akad yang digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Pengembangan al-Ijarah al-Maushufah fi al-Dzimmah dalam kajian ekonomi keuangan Islam berdasarkan kerangka tauhid. Konsep tauhid dalam pengembangn produk ini didasarkan pada ekuilibrium evolusioner dan kesadaran sebagai manifestasi tauhid. Implikasi penelitian ini dari segi teoretis adalah pengembangan dan inovasi produk perbankan syariah menjadi khazanah keilmuan baru dengan dalam khazanah ekonomi keuangan Islam. Orisinalitas penelitian ini dibandingkan dengan penelitian sebelumnya adalah akad al-Ijarah al-Maushufah fi al-Dzimmah ditinjau dalam pandangan ekonomi keuangan Islam dengan kerangka tauhid.
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Irawan, Hendri, Febriyanda Febriyanda, Asneli Asneli, Maya Desfita Sari, Wilda Khaira, Wira Mofa, and Widya Yustiana. "Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Pembukaan Cabang Baru Pada “UD.Harian” Ditinjau dari Aspek Keuangan." JUSIE (Jurnal Sosial dan Ilmu Ekonomi) 5, no. 01 (June 15, 2020): 78–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.36665/jusie.v5i01.304.
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Economics condition in Indonesia that more uncertain in business competition are more strict, it made people think to reach profit. The less of job vacancy and the strict in economic, was made many people think to still reach enough income, and also to fulfill their live. One of alternative to solve economic condition that more worst, well by do anymore effort. By made a little venture, middle and big. By still use economic principle that sure can profitable for investor who try to invest their asset in any kind job that their do. UD HARIAN is one of a venture that have activity is locate near Terminal Lama Solok and the owner is Mr. H. Herman who have venture that begin in year 2000. Based on research calculation above can obtain value of NPV is Rp. 115.458.205, PI is 1,7, IRR is 47,1% and Payback Period (PP) during 7 month 1,5 days. Based on the result above can conclude that the plan opened new branch “UD HARIAN” are proper to do. Because time to get back investation during 7 month 1,5 days are more fast than plan to get back investation, and the time is 18 month.
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Akbari, Tauny, and Leni Sumarni. "ANALISIS PENERAPAN PRODUKSI BERSIH PADA INDUSTRI TEMPE." AGROINTEK 15, no. 2 (June 3, 2021): 624–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21107/agrointek.v15i2.9314.
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Tempe is one of Indonesia's special foods made from soybeans. This study aims to identify and analyze application of cleaner production to the tempe industry. Analysis of the application of cleaner production is done by the quick scanning method at each stage of the production process and then tested for its technical and economic feasibility (PBP). The analysis results of the application of cleaner production in the tempe industry are tool modification, fuel substitution, use of personal protective equipment, reuse, recycle and reduce. Based on the results of technical and economic feasibility tests, the alternative application of cleaner production in the form of solid waste utilization of soybean husks as animal feed is the first priority scale to be applied to the tempe industry
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Purwanto, Purwanto, and Anaconda Bangkara. "Analisis Strategi Bersaing Pasar Kaget untuk Memenangkan Persaingan." Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Indonesia 4, no. 1 (October 1, 2016): 16–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31843/jmbi.v4i1.100.
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The problem companies are becoming increasingly complex and competitive business be increased very sharply, as a result of changes in the business environment in the era of globalization. Companies must be able to adapt to the environment in order to survive in the midst of these conditions. For that management is required to manage the organization in a better and more professional in controlling the activities of the company. Business "shock market" Cikarang, Jababeka, Bekasi as a collection of merchants who sell various products to lower middle class should immediately anticipate and prepare for making new business strategies to survive and thrive in the future. The study has the purpose of analyzing the external and internal business environment, identifying, evaluating business strategies and finding alternative strategies for the future that can be implemented " shock market.†External business environment will be analyzed with descriptive qualitative method involving shared business environment (economic, political, ecological and technological), Porter's competitive forces, the forces of the trigger and the key success factors.The results showed that the manager should earnestly follow external analysis results such as politics, economics and ecology as well as industrial environments (competition among members of the industry, the threat of new entrants, threat of substitute products, buyer powerful and strong supplier) Keywords : market shock, the external business environment , the strength of competition Porter
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Damásio, Maria Valesca, Dimitri Leonardo S. de Oliveira, Franklin Carlos Cruz da Silva, and Marcelo Santana Silva. "O IMPÉRIO PERSISTE? ECONOMIA DE MERCADO E ABORDAGENS ALTERNATIVAS, UMA BREVE ANÁLISE TEÓRICA INTERPARADIGMÁTICA." RDE - Revista de Desenvolvimento Econômico 1, no. 39 (April 2015): 915. http://dx.doi.org/10.21452/rde.v17i32.4046.
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O presente artigo tem o objetivo de trazer para o primeiro plano a discussão sobre o ambiente da coexistência inter-paradigmática na modernidade avançada entre modelos de organização econômica da sociedade, fazendo um paralelo entre a economia de mercado
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Prihatiningsih, Tri, and Haryono Haryono. "Analisis Kelayakan Pengoperasian Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) CV Proma Tun Probolinggo." Jurnal Intake : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Teknik dan Terapan 10, no. 1 (April 22, 2019): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32492/jintake.v10i1.792.
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Tofu is a traditional Indonesian food that is very popular with the community. The tofu production process produces solid and liquid waste. The liquid waste contains very high BOD, COD, and TSS which has the potential to pollute the environment, therefore it is necessary to have a Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP). This study aims to determine the economic feasibility study of the operation of the WWTP. The research was conducted at CV. Proma Tun Saroyyan Probolinggo. To find out the economic feasibility of the operation of WWTPs using the parameters of the Net Present Value (NPV), Payback Period (PP) and Benefit Cost Ratio (B / C R). The results showed that the WWTP used was the Anaerob-Biogas system, the anaerobic system is wastewater treatment by utilizing microorganisms that work without oxygen-free, with three stages, namely: Hydrolysis, Acidification, and Methane Formation Stage. The resulting methane gas (biogas) is a mixture of various types of gases, including CH4 (54% -70%), CO2 (27% -45%), O2 (1% -4%), N2 (0.5% -3%), CO (1%), and H2 which are stored in the gas holder and distributed to the community as an alternative fuel to replace LPG gas. For an analysis of economic feasibility with NPV criteria shows that the biogas WWTP is profitable because the NPV value is positive at Rp. 58,249,000. Based on the criteria of PP, which is 5 years 10 months 20 days, which means that the time is quite short and does not exceed the age of the economical gas holder. And the value of B / C Ratio is 1.4109 which means that the WWTP biogas in the CV. Proma Tun Saroyyan Probolinggo deserves to be developed because of the value of B / C R> 1.
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Tri Prihatiningsih and Haryono. "Analisis Kelayakan Pengoperasian Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) CV Proma Tun Probolinggo." Jurnal Intake : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Teknik dan Terapan 10, no. 1 (April 23, 2019): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.48056/jintake.v10i1.49.
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Tofu is a traditional Indonesian food that is very popular with the community. The tofu production process produces solid and liquid waste. The liquid waste contains very high BOD, COD and TSS which has the potential to pollute the environment, therefore it is necessary to have a Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP). This study aims to determine the economic feasibility study of the operation of the WWTP. The research was conducted at CV. Proma Tun Saroyyan Probolinggo. To find out the economic feasibility of the operation of WWTPs using the parameters of the Net Present Value (NPV), Payback Period (PP) and Benefit Cost Ratio (B / C R)
The results showed that the WWTP used was the Anaerob-Biogas system, the anaerobic system is wastewater treatment by utilizing microorganisms that work without oxygen free, with three stages, namely: Hydrolysis, Acidification, and Methane Formation Stage. The resulting methane gas (biogas) is a mixture of various types of gases, including CH4 (54% -70%), CO2 (27% -45%), O2 (1% -4%), N2 (0.5% -3%), CO (1%), and H2 which are stored in the gas holder and distributed to the community as an alternative fuel to replace LPG gas.
For an analysis of economic feasibility with NPV criteria shows that the biogas WWTP is profitable, because the NPV value is positive at Rp. 58,249,000. Based on the criteria of PP, which is 5 years 10 months 20 days, which means that the time is quite short and does not exceed the age of the economical gas holder. And the value of B / C Ratio is 1.4109 which means that the WWTP biogas in the CV. Proma Tun Saroyyan Probolinggo deserves to be developed because of the value of B / C R> 1.
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Zulhamdi, Zulhamdi. "Analisa Studi Kelayakan Bisnis Gula Alternatif Stevia di PT. Mitra Kerinci." Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen 8, no. 3 (May 10, 2020): 700. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jim.v8n3.p700-716.
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The analysis of Stevia feasibility study at PT. Mitra Kerinci as the alternative product of sugar business aims to analyze and study the level of Stevia’s feasibility as alternative product of sugar business as well as what marketing strategies will be used to develop Stevia as sugar business alternative. The analysis of this feasibility study was assessed using feasibility study aspects as follows; market and marketing aspect, production and technology aspect, management and human resource aspect, legal aspect, social and environment aspect, and also financial and economic aspect. From the calculation of the five methods it can be shown that the plan to develop Stevia as sugar business alternative at PT. Mitra Kerinci is acceptable and feasible to run. The strategy that can be applied is by supporting the policies of aggressive growth. The marketing pattern that can be developed must be a vigorous promotion and must be able to influence consumers to replace sugar into Stevia sugar
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Dergachova, Victoriia, Maryna Kravchenko, and Alexander Zgurovsky. "Econometric analysis of the structure and sustainability of Ukraine socio-economic system in the context of the economic systems theory." Problems and Perspectives in Management 15, no. 4 (December 20, 2017): 86–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.15(4).2017.08.
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The article is devoted to the development of a conceptually new systemic structural approach to the study of sustainability of economic systems. The problem of ensuring sustainability of economic entities remains unsolved, largely due to the lack of the necessary methodology. In the article, the approach is shaped by new economic systems theory, which implies the division of all economic systems into types depending on their spatiotemporal localization. Applied research of socio-economic system of Ukraine in its context is implemented by econometric modeling using data mining techniques and by calculating the economic sustainability index using the author’s techniques. The indicators, announced by the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, as well as the ranking and indexing results, presented by leading international organizations, are used as the parameters. Alternative hypothesis about preconditioning of economic sustainability of the macro-level system by the structural balance of its four subsystems with different spatial and temporal localization is confirmed. The results of modeling have shown a number of interesting, previously not formalized, patterns of the country’s development and have allowed to better understand the forming mechanism of its sustainability in different periods during 2000–2015. Both the methodology itself and the empirical results obtained on its basis open up a wide variety of perspectives of micro and macroeconomic analysis.
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Sumarto, Agus Herta, and Iman Sugema. "ANALISIS FRONTIER EFFICIENCY INDUSTRI PERBANKAN INDONESIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DISTRIBUTION FREE APPROACH." JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN 2, no. 2 (February 4, 2018): 176–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jekp.2.2.176-195.
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As an intermediary institution, bank has a very vital role in the economic development of a country so bank has to operate efficiently. The efficiency analysis can be conducted with the three approaches, namely cost efficiency, profit efficiency, and alternative profit efficiency. The three approaches can measured with two methode, parametric and non parametric. By using parametric methode (Distribution Free Approach), cost efficiency of 107 commercial banks operating for 10 years (2002- 2011), the average cost efficiency of banks in Indonesia is 0.6729. While the average value of the profit efficiency in Indonesian banks is 0.96363 or more efficient than cost efficiency. The score of alternative profit efficiency Indonesian banks is 0.965957. The cost efficiency of commercial banks on average have no strong correlation with all financial ratios of banks. The profit efficiency have a strong relationship with financial ratios ROA and BOPO. Financial performance of the bank's ROE ratio has a moderate correlation with the level of profit efficiency. While the level of alternative profit efficiency have a strong relationship with financial performance ratios ROE, ROA, and ROA. NIM ratio has a low relationship with alternative profit efficiency. Keyword: Distributin Free Approach, Cost Efficiency, Profit Efficiency, and Alternative Profit Efficiency.
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Sumarto, Agus Herta, and Iman Sugema. "ANALISIS FRONTIER EFFICIENCY INDUSTRI PERBANKAN INDONESIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DISTRIBUTION FREE APPROACH." JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN 2, no. 2 (February 4, 2018): 176–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jekp.2.2.2013.176-195.
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As an intermediary institution, bank has a very vital role in the economic development of a country so bank has to operate efficiently. The efficiency analysis can be conducted with the three approaches, namely cost efficiency, profit efficiency, and alternative profit efficiency. The three approaches can measured with two methode, parametric and non parametric. By using parametric methode (Distribution Free Approach), cost efficiency of 107 commercial banks operating for 10 years (2002- 2011), the average cost efficiency of banks in Indonesia is 0.6729. While the average value of the profit efficiency in Indonesian banks is 0.96363 or more efficient than cost efficiency. The score of alternative profit efficiency Indonesian banks is 0.965957. The cost efficiency of commercial banks on average have no strong correlation with all financial ratios of banks. The profit efficiency have a strong relationship with financial ratios ROA and BOPO. Financial performance of the bank's ROE ratio has a moderate correlation with the level of profit efficiency. While the level of alternative profit efficiency have a strong relationship with financial performance ratios ROE, ROA, and ROA. NIM ratio has a low relationship with alternative profit efficiency. Keyword: Distributin Free Approach, Cost Efficiency, Profit Efficiency, and Alternative Profit Efficiency.
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Yoko, Budi, Yusman Syaukat, and Anna Fariyanti. "Analisis Efisiensi Usahatani Padi di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah." Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia 2, no. 2 (March 22, 2017): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jai.2014.2.2.127-140.
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<p>An effort to increase rice production through agricultural extension in Central Lampung regency is difficult. This is because of the limited land that can be used as new planning areas and high competition for land use as non-agricultural activities. Therefore, the increase in rice production through production efficiency becomes the most important alternative. The objectives of this study are to analyze the level of technical efficiency, allocative efficiency, and economic efficiency of rice farming in Central Lampung district and identified the factors that influence it. The results of the analysis using stochastic frontier production function shows that rice farming in the study area has been efficient. Average efficiency level of technical efficiency is 0,94, allocative efficiency is 0,93, and economic efficiency is 0,88. The land area is the most responsive variable in an effort to increase rice production. Variables expected to affect the degree of technical efficiency of rice farming is the number of family members of farmers, rice farming experience, acces farmers to agricultural financing, and number of agricultural extension.</p>
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Kokotović, Filip, and Petar Kurečić. "The MINT Countries: A Regression Analysis of the Selected Economic Features." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 2, no. 5 (2014): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.25.1003.
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The BRIC countries – Brazil, Russia, India, and China – are being considered as potential powerhouses of the world economy. These countries have formalized their cooperation, and later, with the joining of South Africa, became the BRICS. They are often perceived as proponents of a multipolar world, choosing multipolarity over unipolarity, and supporting political institutions and organizations, at the same time creating alternative financial institutions to the hegemonic ones (the IMF and the World Bank), still dominated by the developed economies of the Western countries. So, what about a different group of countries, called the MINT countries or simply the MINTs that are emerging, growing economies, are heterogeneous as BRICS, but not nearly as large and powerful, and are located on four different continents, with no formal cooperation between themselves such as the BRICS? This article analyses the basic economic trends in the MINT countries by analyzing the linear relationship between GDP as the dependent variable and household consumption, foreign direct investment and government consumption as the independent variables. The general model is as follows: Δ log GDPt = α0 + α1 Δ log FDIt + α2 Δ log PCt + α3 Δ log GCt +εt. The analysis was conducted using ordinary least squares (OLS) regression. By conducting this analysis, it is possible to conclude that the MINT countries have significant differences in regards to the statistical relevance of the chosen independent variables. One of the rare common traits of these four economies is that FDI does not seem to have a statistically significant impact on their development. This article concludes that the MINT countries may have a significant role in international relations as regional powers, but they do not have the economic or political traits necessary to challenge the BRICS countries significantly.
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Hadi, Rahmini, and A'yuni Thuba Hamba Allah. "Analisis Zakat Produktif Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat di Lazismu Banyumas." Mabsya: Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Syariah 1, no. 2 (December 26, 2019): 145–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/mabsya.v1i2.3462.
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Zakat is maliyah ijtima’iyyah activity. As the third pillar of Islam, zakat has strategic social purpose regarding to increas such economic welfare of society. through potentiality of national zakat that reach at 217 billion rupiahs in a year, it is able to support and solve some economic problems. However, only 0.2% or around 6 billion of zakat had been collected in every year. This is clearly shown that there is lack of attention toward mechanism and distribution of that fund. Economic empowerment of umat program is one of alternative choices in order to manage fund of zakat which had funded from society intensively. This program relates with the efficient use of zakat in the terms of financial resources regarding to obtain such human welfare. This research is kind of field research with qualitative descriptive approach in order to analyse a productive zakat in terms of economic empowerment of umat in Lazismu Banyumas. In addition, the author uses observation, interview, and document research in order to collect data regarding to make such an academic interpretation which consist of data reduction, data presentation, creating conclusion and verification. Based on analysis and interpretation that had been done, this research delineates that Lazismu Banyumas is utilize the productive zakat program in order to support mustahik through some method such as financing scheme, hibah in the terms of trading tools, also giving such a capital in order to develope their sectors (agriculture, fishery and farm). Therefore, through those programmes there are some mustahik who are succeed which can improve their economic level.
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Barbosa, Ilso Christ Gouvêa, and José Alves Rodrigues. "Análise dos veículos elétricos no estado do Espírito Santo: uma visão econômica e ambiental." Revista Científica Faesa 17, no. 1 (June 15, 2021): 23–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5008/1809.7367.185.
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O Brasil possui, na sua matriz energética, o setor de transportes como principal consumidor de energia, sendo que, nesse setor, predominam os combustíveis fósseis, como a gasolina e o diesel, que geram gases altamente poluentes e tóxicos. No que se refere à mobilidade urbana, o crescente aumento da frota veicular, principalmente por veículos a combustão, traz consequências para a sociedade, como o aumento da poluição sonora, das chuvas ácidas e do efeito estufa, tornando a eletromobilidade uma alternativa a essas consequências. Abordando o assunto eletromobilidade, foi realizado um estudo que avaliou o cenário da eletromobilidade do estado do Espírito Santo, comparando a outros estados e também uma comparação entre um veículo a combustão compacto com um veículo elétrico médio, avaliando assim as vantagens e desvantagens de uma possível substituição de frota. Conclui--se, então, que o estado do Espírito Santo começa a se estabelecer no cenário da eletromobilidade, apesar de ainda se observarem poucos incentivos e também que as comparações realizadas por meio de dados obtidos pela revisão bibliográfica, permitiram reforçar que o veículo elétrico é mais viável economicamente e ambientalmente que o veículo a combustão.
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Dragutinovic-Mitrovic, Radmila. "Ogranicenja gravitacionog modela u ekonometrijskoj analizi spoljnotrgovinske razmene." Ekonomski anali 50, no. 166 (2005): 149–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka0566149d.
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This work deals with econometric modeling of bilateral trade flows based on gravity model. Standard approach in most of previous empirical researches consisted of estimating bilateral trade potentials using gravity model and analysis of differences between the observed and predicted (potential) trade flows. Large differences were interpreted as the unexhausted foreign trade potentials. This work considers some limitations and problems of such approach mostly based on cross-section data. We consider alternative gravity model specifications with panel data and estimating procedures, as appropriate base for more precise estimates and conclusions. Furthermore, both theoretical and empirical analysis of econometric problems in panel data gravity model are carried out. Some of those problems have considered partially in previous empirical researches (for example autocorrelation in panels), but some of them have not considered at all, such as double endogenous regressors. Empirical results show that mentioned problems cause biased regression parameters estimates and consequently systematic variations of gravity model residuals (large systematic differences between observed and predicted). This makes conclusions on trade potentials between countries imprecise and unreliable.
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Dragutinovic-Mitrovic, Radmila. "Ogranicenja gravitacionog modela u ekonometrijskoj analizi spoljnotrgovinske razmene." Ekonomski anali 50, no. 167 (2005): 77–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka0567077d.
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This work deals with econometric modeling of bilateral trade flows based on gravity model. Standard approach in most of previous empirical researches consisted of estimating bilateral trade potentials using gravity model and analysis of differences between the observed and predicted (potential) trade flows. Large differences were interpreted as the unexhausted foreign trade potentials. This work considers some limitations and problems of such approach mostly based on cross-section data. We consider alternative gravity model specifications with panel data and estimating procedures, as appropriate base for more precise estimates and conclusions. Furthermore, both theoretical and empirical analysis of econometric problems in panel data gravity model are carried out. Some of those problems have considered partially in previous empirical researches (for example autocorrelation in panels), but some of them have not considered at all, such as double endogenous regressors. Empirical results show that mentioned problems cause biased regression parameters estimates and consequently systematic variations of gravity model residuals (large systematic differences between observed and predicted). This makes conclusions on trade potentials between countries imprecise and unreliable.
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Rahmawati, Suchi. "Analisis Penyimpanan dan Pengeluaran Bahan Curah PT. Semen Padang." Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri 10, no. 1 (April 28, 2011): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/josi.v10.n1.p127-133.2011.
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AbstractInventory are assets of a company. If the inventory control of a company is not good then the company will incur a loss, if a company's inventory control both the Performance Management will benefit. Inventory control is one of them can be done by looking at inventory turnover (ITO). Since inventory is a very important thing to do design a model that can be used as an alternative to using the approach Economic Production Quantity (EPQ). Inventory control can be done in a way determine the number of requests a year to do the calculations for the current conditions in the ITO. then performed 12 period ahead forecasting using linear, quadratic, exponential, cyclical, and cyclical trends, the Standard Error of Estimate (SEE) the smallest of each method obtained the number of requests made after that period 12 calculations Economic Production Quantity (EPQ ) to get the optimum amount of inventory as well as ITO calculations performed for the optimum amount of inventory.Based on calculations obtained ITO current state of the low of 0.010, while the ITO using EPQ is 0.230. Concluded that the inventory control for coal by using the method of generating EPQ inventory turnover is better than the methods currently used by the company.Keywords: Inventory, EPQ,ITO
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Rahmawati, Suci. "Analisis Penyimpanan Dan Pengeluaran Bahan Curah Pt Semen Padang." Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri 9, no. 2 (October 4, 2010): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/josi.v9.n2.p75-80.2010.
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Inventory are assets of a company. If the inventory control of a company is not good then the company will incur a loss, if a company's inventory control both the Performance Management will benefit. Inventory control is one of them can be done by looking at inventory turnover (ITO). Since inventory is a very important thing to do design a model that can be used as an alternative to using the approach Economic Production Quantity (EPQ). Inventory control can be done in a way determine the number of requests a year to do the calculations for the current conditions in the ITO. then performed 12 period ahead forecasting using linear, quadratic, exponential, cyclical, and cyclical trends, the Standard Error of Estimate (SEE) the smallest of each method obtained the number of requests made after that period 12 calculations Economic Production Quantity (EPQ ) to get the optimum amount of inventory as well as ITO calculations performed for the optimum amount of inventory.Based on calculations obtained ITO current state of the low of 0.010, while the ITO using EPQ is 0.230. Concluded that the inventory control for coal by using the method of generating EPQ inventory turnover is better than the methods currently used by the company. Keywords: Inventory, EPQ,ITO
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Elvalina, David P. E. Saerang, and Victorina Z. Tirayoh. "ANALISIS BIAYA DIFERENSIAL DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MEMBELI ATAU MEMPRODUKSI SENDIRI DAN ANALISIS BIAYA PELUANG PADA RM. PONDOK HIJAU." ACCOUNTABILITY 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2015): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32400/ja.8412.4.1.2015.51-62.
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Economic growth in the era of globalization requires the company to gain maximum profit. Running business requires information. A company should be able to compete with other companies. One of the decisions that must be taken in planning at every alternative is to buy or produce itself a component of raw materials. Differential costs are related to the opportunity costs, which is the differential costs incurred costs as a result of certain decisions while the opportunity costs is the cost incurred when choosing a decision. The purpose of this study to analyze the differential costs in taking the decision to buy or produce itself and to analyze the opportunity cost to decisions taken on RM. Pondok Hijau. The analytical method used is descriptive quantitative. Result of differential costs analysis showed that the right decisions can be taken by the management company that manufactures its own because getting a higher differential gain, compared to buying from outside. And of the opportunity costs analysis produce itself rew materials are also more profitable, thus buying from outside becomes more expensive.
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Faiza, Riana, Tridoyo Kusumastanto, Dietriech G. Bengen, Mennofatria Boer, and Fredinan Yulianda. "KEBERLANJUTAN DAERAH PERLINDUNGAN LAUT BERBASIS MASYARAKAT Kasus DPL-BM Blongko-Minahasa Selatan, DPL-BM Pulau Sebesi, Lampung Selatan dan APL Pulau Harapan Kepulauan Seribu." Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan 5, no. 1 (July 17, 2017): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v5i1.5789.
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Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas perlindungan laut di tiga lokasi. Tujuan khususnya adalah (1) untuk mengevaluasi keberlanjutan dari perlindungan laut, dan (2) untuk merumuskan langkah strategis untuk pengembangan perlindungan laut. Penelitian dilakukan di tiga lokasi, yaitu Desa Blongko, Propinsi Sulawesi Utara, Pulau Sebesi, Provinsi Lampung, dan Pulau Harapan, Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Juni sampai Desember 2007. Metode analisis terdiri dari (1) analisa sumber daya alam dengan analisis kuantitatif, dan analisa keberlanjutan oleh scaling multi dimensi analisis. Ada 32 atribut telah dianalisa untuk mengevaluasi keberlanjutan perlindungan laut di tiga lokasi. Dengan analisis leverage ditemukan atribut-atribut dengan sensitivitas yang tinggi yaitu kualitas terumbu karang dan ikan karang (ekologi dan lingkungan dimensi); kontribusi pendapatan, mata pencaharian alternatif dan efek ganda dari perlindungan laut (aspek hukum ekonomi dan sosial dimensi);, peraturan daerah dan internalisasi program untuk program pembangunan daerah (dimensi kebijakan); pedoman perlindungan laut, program berkelanjutan, peningkatan kapasitas, dan partisipasi lembaga non pemerintah (dimensi kelembagaan). Tittle: Sustainability of Community Based Management for Marine Protected Area :Cases of the DPL-BM Blongko-Minahasa Selatan, the DPL-BM Sebesi Island-Lampung Selatan and the APL Harapan Island-Kepulauan SeribuGeneral objective of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of marine sanctuaries in three locations. Specifically of this research were to evaluate the sustainability of marine sanctuary, and to formulate the strategic action for developing of marine sanctuary. Research was conducted at three locations, Blongko in North Sulawesi Province, Sebesi Island in Lampung Province, and Harapan Island, in Jakarta Province. Data collection was conducted during June to December 2007. This research used quantitative analysis by applying natural resources and sustainability analysis through multi dimension scaling analysis. This research applied 32 attributes to evaluate the sustainability of marine sanctuaries in three locations. By analysis of these attributes, it founded the attribute with high sensitivity remains to quality of coral reef and fish coral (ecological and environmental dimension); contribution of income, alternative livelihood and multiplier effect of marine sanctuary (economic and social dimension); legal aspect, local regulation and internalization of the program to local development program (policy dimension); and guidelines of marine sanctuary, extension officer programs and capacity building, and participation of non government institution (institutional dimension).
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Chen, Ching-Wen, and Tian-Shy Liou. "Evaluation and analysis of investment alternatives with different economic lives using fuzzy logic." Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics 9, no. 1 (February 2006): 77–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09720502.2006.10700429.
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Sumarsono, Sumarsono, Firwan Tan, and Rudi Febriamansyah. "Analisis Elemen Pengembangan Industri Peternakan Sapi Potong di Provinsi Jambi." MIMBAR, Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan 32, no. 1 (June 25, 2016): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v32i1.1758.
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The aim of this study is to formulate the structure of the key elements and determine the development of beef cattle livestock industry system that must be done. The method used is ISM and Fuzzy ME-MCDM.. Results of the ISM data analysis can know that the key element to the needs of the program is the production technology, quality standardization Ranch Cattle, capital, and competent employees. The constraint of program : capital, facilities, infrastructure, quality, human resources, technology, and institutional. For the purpose of the program is to improve the mastery of technology, increase the added value Ranch Cattle, improving competent human resources, and economic development of Ranch Beef Cattle Industry. The results is alternative activities that must be done is the development of systems Industrial raw materials and production process.
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Budiman, Iskandar. "Analisis Potensi Perekonomian Pedagang Kaki-Lima di Kota Langsa." Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis 12, no. 2 (May 8, 2021): 184–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.33059/jseb.v12i2.3043.
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This article is based on the results of research, focused on the activities of hawker traders along Cut Nyak Dhien Street, Langsa City. There are more than seventy street vendors with various types of merchandise. The research aims to determine the role of the informal sector street vendors of economically weak groups in obtaining employment, the prospect of developing a culinary tourism business on family economic growth, and additional sources of local revenue. Data obtained through observation, interviews and documentation, and then processed using descriptive analysis techniques. The analysis results showed that street vendors in urban areas are a popular alternative to work. This condition is in synergy with the government program that arranges this area as a center for culinary tourism and is very helpful for traders to increase family income, as well as having an impact on increasing visitors and increasing local income.
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Husnayain, Faiz. "Analisis rancang bangun PLTS ON-Grid hibrid baterai dengan PVSYST pada kantin teknik FTUI." ELECTRICES 2, no. 1 (April 7, 2020): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32722/ees.v2i1.2846.
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This paper aims to investigate the feasibility and viability of the on-grid solar power generation at the university canteen by using two alternative methods. The first method uses the actual daily load as the basis of the calculation for the reliability of the system, whilst, the second method uses the available area as the basis of the calculation of the power generation. This research analyses the technical feasibility and the economic viability of each possible configuration involved in the comparison process. The analysis shows that the on-grid configuration set by using the maximum available area for power generation provides the highest economic viability. The system may contribute to nearly 68.98% of the working day energy consumption and nearly 182.18% of the consumption during the weekend. The total energy generation is expected to reach the potential of 16.063kWh annually.
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Flores, Alfredo De J., and Gustavo Castagna Machado. "TRADUÇÃO CULTURAL: UM CONCEITO HEURÍSTICO ALTERNATIVO EM PESQUISAS DE HISTÓRIA DO DIREITO * CULTURAL TRANSLATION: AN ALTERNATIVE HEURISTIC CONCEPT IN LEGAL HISTORY RESEARCHES." História e Cultura 4, no. 3 (December 16, 2015): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.18223/hiscult.v4i3.1695.
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<p><strong>Resumo:</strong> O presente artigo analisa o conceito heurístico de tradução cultural proposto pelo historiador do Direito Thomas Duve como um conceito heurístico alternativo em pesquisas de história do Direito. Tradução cultural é compreendida em sentido amplo, significando tanto a versão de um texto para outra língua, como a introdução e a necessária adaptação de pensamentos a contextos políticos, econômicos e institucionais distintos do originário. Com o trabalho dividido em quatro partes, a primeira trata de novos conceitos heurísticos utilizados na abordagem ao método da história jurídica por Thomas Duve, a segunda diferencia os conceitos de tradução, transplante e irritação, a terceira trata de tradução linguística stricto sensu e a quarta trata de tradução cultural aplicada à história do Direito.</p><p><strong>Palavras-Chave:</strong> Tradução Cultural; Transplante Jurídico; Irritação Jurídica; Recepção; Metodologia da História do Direito.</p><p><strong>Abstract:</strong> This article analyzes the heuristic concept of cultural translation proposed by the legal historian Thomas Duve as an alternative heuristic concept to legal history research. Cultural translation is understood in a broad sense, meaning not only the translation of a text into another language, but also the introduction and the necessary adaptation of thoughts to political, economic, and institutional contexts different to the originating one. With the paper divided into four parts, the first one deals with the new heuristic concepts explored in the approach to the legal history method by Thomas Duve, the second one differentiates the concepts of translation, transplant, and irritation, the third one deals with language translation in the strict sense, and the fourth one deals with cultural translation applied to legal history.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Cultural Translation; Legal Transplant; Legal Irritant; Reception; Legal History Methodology.</p>
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Ce, Win, and Gisella Febrina Alam. "Metodologi Pemecahan Masalah Analisis dan Evaluasi Open Source untuk Perusahaan: Sample Case E-Learning System." ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications 2, no. 2 (December 1, 2011): 1263. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/comtech.v2i2.2942.
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High increment of information system needs for company goes in line with the high demands of increasingly competitive and rivalry of industry. Corporate investment needs automatically increase to meet the demanding needs of this system. New developments in systems and technology can not be ignored by companies because it gives a very high economic boost in the competition. On the other hand, in line with the development of information systems is the development of Open Source applications as a cheaper alternative for enterprise use. With so many alternative of Open Sources requires companies to be more observant of selecting the best applications that meet the company needs and can be quickly implemented. This study presents the best approaches to select the best Open Source applications for companies, such as literature review, implementation and evaluation of e-learning Open Source application.
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Nonci, Ramli, Akhmad Fauzi, and Fifi Diana Thamrin. "ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN UNTUK PENGELOLAAN MINYAK DAN GAS (STUDY KASUS LAPANGAN “X”)." JIMFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi) 6, no. 1 (June 3, 2020): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.34203/jimfe.v6i1.2030.
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Indonesia is one of the countries in the world that have potential of natural resources such as oil and gas. As a resource, that plays an important role in the economic life, the use of oil and gas needs to be managed properly. One of the resources of oil and gas that have significant production value and impact to the economy of Indonesia is the “X” field at East Kalimantan. This study aims to provide analyze policies that can encourage the management of the remaining oil and gas fields more optimally. Data used in the study came from the results of the discussions, field observations, literature review government policies and company documentation on 2019. The analytical tool used is the multi criteria decision analysis (MCDA) method. Based on the analysis of policies for the development of the "X" field by taking into account economic, social, and HSE (Health, Safety and Environment) criteria results in a conclusion that Gross Split policy alternative has the highest value compared to the Cost Recovery policy and the Cost and Fee policy for the design of oil and gas management policies.
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Kurniawan, Taufiq, and Asmak Ab Rahman. "ANALISIS APLIKASI AKAD BAY' PADA PROJECT BASED SUKUK (PBS) DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Syariah 28, no. 3 (December 31, 2020): 417–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/js.vol28no3.4.
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Islamic economic development is a task incumbent upon a good Muslim community. Indonesia has, in recent years, accelerated its economic development -especially in the area of infrastructure development- thereby requiring additional funding sources to aid this development. Thus, the government has issued Project Based Sukuk (PBS), which aims to finance the development of the country’s infrastructure. PBS is a Shariah-based financing instrument that is an alternative for Muslim communities which are interested in building a country’s economy without elements of ribā. This instrument has a main contract in the form of ijārah and supporting contracts, one of which is al-bay‘. However, the application of these contracts can only be said to be valid from a Sharā‘ perspective if all rules and conditions are throughly fulfilled. This study focuses on analyzing the application of the al-bay‘ contract on PBS. It uses a data collection method by interview and review of literature, which was then analyzed inductively to draw conclusions from the specific to the general. The study found that the majority application of the al-bay‘ contract to PBS is in line with the principles of Shariah, although there are still some issues still to be rectified.
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Harrang, Agussalim, Sulaeman Masnan, and Mardilah Mardilah. "ANALISIS MOTIVASI KONSUMEN DALAM PROSES KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN BUSANA SYAR’I TERHADAP MAHASISWA MANAJEMEN 2016 FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MAKASSAR." Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Profitability 4, no. 1 (July 28, 2020): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.26618/profitability.v4i1.3045.
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This study aims to determine and analyze the motivation of consumers in the process of shariah clothing purchase decisions in management students of the 2016 Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar. The type of research used is qualitative, using interview techniques, observation and documentation. Based on the results of research from the analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that several things can be motivated by Management Students 2016 Faculty of Economics and Business on the decision to purchase sharia clothing, namely; Introducing needs, information seeking, alternative evaluations, purchasing decisions, and post-purchase behavior.
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Iannazzo, Sergio, Lorenzo Pradelli, Roberto W. Dal Negro, and Mario Eandi. "Analisi di costo efficacia nella terapia della BPCO." Farmeconomia. Health economics and therapeutic pathways 6, no. 4 (December 15, 2005): 277–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7175/fe.v6i4.843.
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Current practice guidelines for the treatment of COPD recommend the use of combined inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting bronchodilators in severe and very severe patients (GOLD stages III and IV). OBJECTIVES: To analyze the economical and clinical impact of this recommendation, the affordability of its widespread application, as well as the relative pharmacoeconomical performance of the available options for severe and very severe COPD in Italy. METHODS: Published data on the Italian COPD population were fitted in a disease progression model based on a Markov chain representing severity stages and death. Alternative therapeutic options (salmeterol/ fluticasone - SF, formoterol/budesonide - FB, salmeterol alone - S, fluticasone alone - F and control - C) were represented as competing arms in a decision tree. Efficacy data from international trials were expressed in terms of risk reduction. Clinical parameters used were number of exacerbations and symptom-free days. Direct and indirect costs were considered and valued according to present prices and tarifs. The analyses were conducted from National Health System, societal and patient perspectives with time horizons of 1,5, and 10 years, and lifelong. RESULTS: The yearly total direct costs of treating COPD patients in Italy is estimated in approximately 7 billion Euro, with a mean cost/patient/year around 2,400 Euro. Mean survival of the cohort is 11,5 years. The C and F strategies are dominated (i.e. are associated with worse outcomes and higher costs) by all alternatives. S/F and F/B are the most effective strategies, with a slight clinical superiority of the latter, but are also marginally more expensive than S. Incremental cost/effectiveness of S/F vs. S is 679,55 Euro/avoided exacerbation and 3,31Euro/gained symptom-free day. CONCLUSIONS: The recommended use of combined inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting bronchodilators for severe and very severe COPD patients, as compared with current practice, has the potential of improving clinical outcomes without increasing health care costs.
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Mulyati, Meylinda. "Analisa Teknoekonomi Biogas Dari Eceng Gondok dengan Stater Kotoran Sapi." Jurnal Energi dan Teknologi Manufaktur (JETM) 1, no. 02 (December 31, 2018): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33795/jetm.v1i02.15.
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Water hyacinth is a waste that can be utilized by the community as an alternative potential for biogas energy. The formation of biogas from water hyacinth requires a residence time (LT) that is still long, which is between 30-35 days for the formation of methane. So that the process of forming methane is not too long, a stater is needed so that methanogenic bacteria can increase from cow dung so that the residence time is much shorter. The process of making biogas starts from making a digester, the process of taking water hyacinth by chopping water hyacinth, preparing cattle dung stater. The purpose of this study is to analyze technically and economically biogas from water hyacinth with cow manure stater. This research was carried out through several stages, namely: preparation of raw materials, stater and plastic biogas digester and techno-economic analysis. In this study the ratio of raw material 1: 1 (water hyacinth chopped 20 kg, water 20 kg) and the addition of stater cattle dung 6 kg.
The results of this study are that the technical aspects of biogas start production after 10 days of filling the digester at pH 7.1. Biogas produced is known by direct flame test. Visible on the 10th day the resulting flame is still small, but this shows that the gas has been formed. The pH of the digester is between 4.7 and 8.5. The decrease in TS value from the inlet which is 46 kg to the outlet is 28 kg, indicating that there has been degradation in the substrate in the digester. On the economical aspect the investment cost of a biogas installation in a synthetic digester is IDR 1,500,000.00. Variable costs are the cost of water hyacinth, cow dung and water of Rp 150,000.00 per year. The Cost of Biogas Production is Rp 3,836.08 and if it is sold at a margin of 50% the selling price is Rp 5,800. The break even point in kilograms is 267.2 and in rupiahs is Rp 1.025,000.00. This payback period for investment in biogas business is 2.86 years.
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-, Yanarita, Afentina -, Sosilawaty -, C. Birawa -, and Sri Monika. "ANALISIS SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI AGROFORESTRI BERBASIS TANAMAN SAGU (Metroxylon sagu): ALTERNATIF REHABILITASI HUTAN DAN LAHAN GAMBUT." Jurnal Hutan Tropis 8, no. 3 (December 15, 2020): 306. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jht.v8i3.9631.
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Metroxylon sagu-based agroforestry can be an alternative pattern of rehabilitation of forests and peatlands. The study aimed to determine the social and economic aspects of Metroxylon sagu-based agro forestry activities in Pilang Village, Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan. Pilang Village a village located in a peat area. The research methodis a survey method with interviews and questionnaires. Respondents as there search sample were farmers who were selected purposively along with as many as 40 people with the criteria of having an area of land > 0.25 ha and there were Metroxylon sagu plants. Data analysis uses descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis for financial feasibility analysis (NPV and BCR). The results showed that socially Metroxylon sagu plant selection was determinedby: (1) hereditary (37.5%); (2) easy planting and maintenance (27.5%); (3) sourcesofincome (22%); and (4) others (12.5%). Metroxylon sagu-based agroforestry patterns can be distinguished by other types of vegetation, namely: (1) Metroxylon sagu, rubber and filler plants (32,5%); (2) Metroxylon sagu, rubber and wood (5%); (3) Metroxylon sagu, rubber, fruits and fill plants (20%); (4) Metroxylon sagu, fruit and plant fillings (42,5%). The contribution of Metroxylon sagu to Metroxylon sagu-based agroforestry revenuesis 7,63%. Based on commodity Metroxylon sagu, NPV value (5%) Rp102,464,359.8; (10%) Rp49,180,666.67; (15%) Rp47,0423,376.8 and BCR value (5%), (10%), (15%) is 23.47. Based on social and economic analysis, Metroxylonsagu-based agroforestry is recommended as an alternative to forest and peatland rehabilitation.
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Utami, Westi, Yuli Ardianto Wibowo, and Muhamad Afiq. "Analisis Spasial untuk Lokasi Relokasi Masyarakat Terdampak Tsunami Selat Banten Tahun 2018." BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan 5, no. 1 (May 23, 2019): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.31292/jb.v5i1.323.
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Abstract: Relocation is an alternative policy in post-disaster management, especially in disaster-prone area. This study was conducted to map alternative locations of relocation of affected people in 2018 Banten Strait tsunami in Mekarsari Village. The method used is an analysis of superimposed spatial data using aerial photograph, disaster hazard level map, spatial pattern map, road network, economic center map and Geo-KKP data. Analysis of vulnerability map and spatial pattern map was done through scoring. Accessibility analysis was conducted using road network map and economic center was carried out using buffer analysis. The results show that in Mekarsari Village, Banten, alternatives locations of relocation were obtained in 3 classes: class 1 for 173,013 Ha; class 2 for 115,180 Ha and class 3 for 269,806 Ha. This study is useful to determine suitable area for relocation quickly, appropriately, effectively and in accordance with Spatial Planning.Key Word: Victim population, Spatial Analysis, Post-Disaster Relocation, Tsunami.Intisari: Relokasi menjadi salah satu alternatif kebijakan yang dapat dilakukan pasca bencana, untuk daerah yang memiliki ancaman bencana tinggi. Kajian ini dilakukan untuk memetakan alternatif lokasi relokasi bagi masyarakat terdampak tsunami d Selat Banten tahun 2018 dengan lokasi di Desa Mekarsari. Metode yang dilakukan menggunakan analisis superimposed data spasial yakni foto udara, peta tingkat kerawanan bencana, peta pola ruang, peta jaringan jalan, peta pusat perekonomian dan data Geo-KKP. Analisis terhadap peta tingkat kerawanan bencana dan peta pola ruang dilakukan melalui skoring. Analisis terkait aksesibilitas dilakukan menggunakan peta jaringan jalan dan pusat perekonomian dilakukan melalui sistem buffer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Desa Mekarsari, Banten diperoleh alternatif relokasi relokasi dengan 3 klasifikasi kelas yaitu relokasi kelas 1 seluas 173.013 Ha; lokasi relokasi kelas 2 seluas 115.180 Ha dan lokasi relokasi kelas 3 seluas 269.806 Ha. Kajian yang dilakukan menjadi salah satu metode untuk menetukan relokasi secara cepat dan tepat, dan efektif karena lokasi yang dipilih sesuai dengan RTRW.Kata Kunci: Masyarakat Terdampak, Analisis Spasial, Relokasi Pasca Bencana, Tsunami.
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Setiawan, Iman, Nur’eni Nur’eni, and Sritasarwati Putran. "PENGEMBANGAN ANALISIS GEROMBOL BERHIRARKI DENGAN KETERGANTUNGAN SPASIAL PADA INDIKATOR MAKRO SOSIAL EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH." Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Its Applications 4, no. 1 (February 28, 2020): 179–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/ijsa.v4i1.582.
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This paper develops how the hierarchical clustering analysis uses multivariate variables with spatial dependence on macro social-economic indicator data in Regency/City Central Sulawesi Province. Macro social-economic indicator data used in this paper are the number of criminal cases, per capita expenditure, population density, and Human Development Index of Regency/City of Central Sulawesi Province in 2018. To answer this question, Macro social-economic indicator data was reduced to a new variable using principal component analysis. The new variable was used to identify spatial dependency using the Moran index test. Spatial weight, that meets the Moran index test on the alternative hypothesis (there is a spatial dependency between locations), was used as the spatial dependency distance. Cluster analysis using two distance including variable and spatial dependency distance. The results showed that neighboring Regency/City are in the same cluster (spatial dependency occasion). So that there are five clusters Regency/City in Central Sulawesi Province.
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Roscoe-Bessa, Cristiane, Flavia Lamberti, and Janaína Araújo Rodrigues. "A tradução como um espaço alternativo para ação política." Cadernos de Tradução 38, no. 2 (May 11, 2018): 339–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7968.2018v38n2p339.
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Este artigo examina a gênese, a dinâmica e o posicionamento de grupos ativistas de tradutores e intérpretes envolvidos em diversas formas de ação coletiva.O ativismo desses grupos é distinto pelo fato de eles usarem suas habilidades linguísticas para ampliar o espaço narrativo e dar poder às vozes invisibilizadas pelo poder global do inglês e da política das línguas. Eles ainda reconhecem que a língua e a tradução constituem um espaço de resistência, um meio de inverter a ordem simbólica.O uso de linguagem híbrida, a depreciação deliberada do inglês, o constante rearranjo da ordem e do espaço atribuídos às diferentes línguas em seus websites ˗ todas essas atividades fazem parte tanto de pautas políticas quanto da mediação linguística de textos e enunciados produzidos por terceiros, na qualidade de tradutores e intérpretes.O artigo analisa o posicionamento desses grupos em face do que Tarrow (2006, p.16) denomina “a nova geração de ativistas pela justiça mundial”, por um lado, e tradutores e intérpretes profissionais, por outro, e argumenta que eles ocupam um espaço "intermediário" entre o mundo do ativismo e a economia de serviços.
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Pimentel, Deborah Bezerra, and Gabriela de Brelàz. "Gestão e desafios de uma incubadora pública de empreendimentos populares e solidários." Revista de Empreendedorismo, Negócios e Inovação 6, no. 1 (April 19, 2021): 31–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.36942/reni.v6i1.454.
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Este artigo analisa o processo de gestão de uma incubadora solidária com base na literatura existente e no estudo de caso da Incubadora Pública de Empreendimentos Populares Solidários (IPEPS) de Osasco, Brasil. O movimento das incubadoras começou com a criação de incubadoras tecnológicas e foi diversificado para outros setores, gerando um aumento de incubadoras no setor social com objetivo de incubação de empreendimentos de economia solidária (EES) que têm objetivos e processos de incubação diferentes das incubadoras tecnológicas e tradicionais. Pode ser considerada uma forma alternativa aos mecanismos e modelos do capitalismo e explicar esse modelo e mecanismo organizacional alternativo é de grande interesse. Assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo estudar o modelo de gestão e os mecanismos da IPEPS de Osasco, descrevendo e analisando sua história, estrutura organizacional e processos, propondo melhorias. A partir das entrevistas, observação e pesquisa documental e bibliográfica conduzida em 2014, levantaram-se os desafios envolvidos com a incubação de EES e outros processos de gestão realizados pela IPEPS. No entanto, também é percebido um grande compromisso de todas as partes em fazer uma autogestão sustentável e estimular o crescimento das empresas incubadas.
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Hidayati, Novi Itsna. "Analisis SWOT agribisnis kapuk randu di desa Sekarmojo kecamatan Purwosari kabupaten Pasuruan." AGROMIX 11, no. 1 (March 30, 2020): 87–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.35891/agx.v11i1.1895.
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Cottonwood is one of the local commodities that have been cultivated by the community. This is interesting in the selection of kapok as a symbol of Pasuruan Regency which shows one of the main examples and economic support for the community. Kapok Pasuruan production contributed 29.8% of the total production of East Java, namely 25.288 tons. The increasing presence of synthetic fibers drives demand for fiber from kapok cottonwood so farmers are reluctant to increase cottonwood trees more intensively and do not need to cut down to replace other commodities. This if left unchecked will further decrease, kapok production and extinction can occur. This study aims to identified internal and external factors in kapok agribusiness and develop alternative development strategies using the SWOT method. The results showed that several strategies S-O, W-O, S-T and W-T.
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Juliana, Lachmuddin Sya’rani, and Muhammad Zainuri. "ALTERNATIVE MANAGEMENT OF MARINE TOURISM AREAS AT BANDENGAN WATERS, JEPARA, CENTRAL JAVA." JURNAL PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN TROPIS 8, no. 3 (December 12, 2012): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.35800/jpkt.8.3.2012.1065.
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Bandengan waters have the potential to serve as a marine tourism area, its sustainability has to be preserved. Optimal utilization of Bandengan waters can provide benefits not only to the environment but also to the economic improvement of the community. Efforts to optimize marine tourism in Bandengan waters were conducted by reviewing area management alternatives to preserve and improve the welfare of the community. This study aims to analyze the alternative management of the marine tourism area using A'WOT analysis which is a combined analysis of SWOT and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) to establish strategies and to determine alternative management on marine tourism in Bandengan waters. Based on A'WOT analysis obtained alternatives to manage marine tourism area which consists of spatial planning based on biophysical parameters, spatial planning based on the carrying capacity of the environment, increasing public and tourist awareness to cleanliness, improving both the quantity and quality of infrastructure, and the making of legislation. The recommended alternative management is basically aimed to preserve the marine tourism in Bandengan waters and to improve the people's welfare. Keywords: marine tourism, alternative management, SWOT, AHP Perairan Bandengan memiliki potensi yang dapat dijadikan sebagai kawasan wisata bahari, sehingga perlu dijaga kelestariannya. Pemanfaatan perairan Bandengan secara optimal dapat memberikan manfaat tidak hanya terhadap lingkungan tetapi juga terhadap peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat. Upaya untuk mengoptimalkan wisata bahari di perairan Bandengan dilakukan pengkajian terhadap alternatif pengelolaan kawasan menjaga kelestarian dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa alternatif pengelolaan kawasan wisata bahari dengan menggunakan analisa A’WOT yaitu gabungan analisa SWOT dan PHA untuk menetapkan strategi dan menentukan alternatif pengelolaan kawasan wisata bahari di Perairan Bandengan. Berdasarkan analisa A’WOT diperoleh alternatif pengelolaan kawasan wisata bahari yang terdiri dari penataan ruang berdasarkan parameter biofisik, penataan ruang berdasarkan daya dukung lingkungan, peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat dan wisatawan terhadap kebersihan, peningkatan infrastruktur baik kuantitas maupun kualitas, serta pembuatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Alternatif pengelolaan yang dihasilkan pada dasarnya bertujuan untuk menjaga kelestarian kawasan wisata bahari di perairan Bandengan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Bandengan. Kata kunci: wisata bahari, alternatif pengelolaan, SWOT, AHP
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Zakaria, Alif Muhammad, and Mauliyana Rachmat. "Analisis Peran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Desa Wisata Religi Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial-Ekonomi (Studi Pada Situs Makam K.H. Siradj Payaman, Kecamatan Secang, Kabupaten Magelang)." Jurnal DinamikA 2, no. 1 (June 29, 2021): 21–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/dinamika.v2i1.21-37.
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Empowerment and management of religious tourism villages is one alternative to overcome the still high economic and social security in Indonesia, given that the village is the frontline in regional economic development, it is necessary to empower communities to advance the economy and prosperity. This study aims to analyze how the role of empowerment and management of religious tourism villages for the socio-economic life of local communities, this research is qualitative with descriptive analysis methods, while the data from this study are divided into two (2) types, namely primary and secondary. The results of this study indicate that the impact caused is an increase in local community income through MSMEs and increased mutual respect, social service, and mutual cooperation.Keywords: Village, Religious Tourism, Community Empowerment
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Hasriyanti, Nunik, Andi Zulestari, and Julius Judhi. "ANALISA SPASIAL LOKASI KORIDOR KOMERSIAL DISTRO DAN BUTIK DI KOTA PONTIANAK." TATALOKA 20, no. 4 (November 28, 2018): 440. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.20.4.440-454.
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Pontianak city is a service city that is now beginning to grow more rapidly. The growth of the trading sector in Pontianak City that became the center of economic activity that attracts people outside the city of Pontianak to come and conduct economic activities in the city. And of course for most citizens to do the business of trading centers like distro and boutique outlet. But the location of this shopping center is not in accordance with Pontianak City Spatial Plans because of its located at the settlements location, offices and services. The proliferation of this shopping center on the one hand raises a positive aspect for the regional income (PAD) Pontianak City, will be replaced on the other side of the negative side of the problem of congestion, lack of parking space, the number of billboards that disturb the visual of the city and change the image of an area. In this study will be evaluated the location of shopping centers distro and boutiques by using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), so get the best alternative location in the selection of commercial locations for distro and boutique in the city of Pontianak. From this research, it can be concluded that the result of data calculation on various aspects that become criteria are Physical, Social, Economy and accessibility aspects where the highest hierarchy is economic aspect with the highest sub aspect is investment attraction which is the benchmark of criteria is the flow of money flow) in large numbers, crowded by Questions, resolved over the weekend, rising land prices, free of illegal levies that could be entitled to entrepreneurs / investors. Of the 10 sub-aspects of criteria for the assessment of the three corridors of the middle roads of the distro and boutiques, the results of the corridor of Jalan Gusti hamzah were superior with 9 sub-aspects with a value of 0.5253 compared with the other two corridors namely M. Yamin Street with value 0, 2555 and Jalan Danau Sentarum with value 0,2154.
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Eandi, Mario, Nicola Giotta, and Gaia Santagostino Barbone. "Analisi costo/efficacia di sevelamer nel trattamento dell’iperfosforemia del paziente in dialisi." Farmeconomia. Health economics and therapeutic pathways 5, no. 4 (December 15, 2004): 201–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.7175/fe.v5i4.809.
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Dialysis-associated hyperphosphatemia has been treated with chelating calcium salts, in particular with calcium carbonate. A new option for the management of this problem is represented by sevelamer, a chelating agent which contains no calcium and no metals. Sevelamer and calcium carbonate are more or less equally effective and tolerated. The prolonged use of sevelamer instead of calcium carbonate, nevertheless, reduces calcemia and C-reactive protein levels, with a consequent reduction in myocardial infarction, angina pectoris and other peripheral vasculopathies. The limit to the wide-spread use of sevelamer is in its very high acquisition cost, as compared to the alternative. In this article, a semi-markovian pharmacoeconomical model for the comparison of clinical and economical outcomes of sevelamer and calcium carbonate is presented. The analysis is conducted in the perspective of the Italian health system (SSN). Clinical data are derived from published studies and integrated with expert panel estimates, cost data are relative to the Italian setting. The incremental cost-effectiveness analysis indicated that sevelamer is more costly, but also more costeffective: a one month gain in survival costs the SSN additional 2710 Euro, a value inferior to the conventionally accepted willingness-to-pay of industrialised countries. The majority of this excess cost is derived from the gain in survival, and consequent increase in dialysis costs. Thus, the choice of using sevelamer instead of calcium carbonate is even more justified from an ethical point of view. Sensibility analyses confirmed the robustness of the basic scenario results.
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Dini, Dewi Rachma, Kurniawan Salim, and Arief Febrianto. "ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PERIKANAN RAJUNGAN DI PANTAI PUDING BANGKA SELATAN." Akuatik: Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan 14, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/akuatik.v14i1.1652.
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The swimming crab is a type of sea crab whose abudance is distributed almost evenly across Indonesian waters. There are aspect that need to be considered in the use of swimming crab resources, namely biological technical, and economical aspect. So, taht it can be done without endangering the sustainability of the resources. The research was conducted from April through July, 2018, in Puding Beach, South Bangka Regency. The primary and secondary data were obtained using 3 method of analysis, namely analysis of maximum sustainable yield (MSY), analysis of utilization rates, business analysis, and SWOT analysis. The result suggested that the MSY value was of 1,319.059 ton/year and the foptimum was 23,877.356 trips/year. This suggests that overfishing has taken place ang that the utilization of swimming crab resources has surpassed the limit of TAC. the fishing gear used by fisherman for catching swimming carbs in Puding Beach is the collapsible trap with the operating principle of one day fishing. Based on business analysis, it was found that the activity is profitable for the fisherman and tah business if feasible. The researchers also formulated 12 alternative strategies for crab meat business development in Puding Beach.
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Zainuddin, Zainuddin, T. Budi Aulia, and Cut Ranian. "ANALISIS APLIKASI STRUKTUR TRUSS BERPENAMPANG MELINTANG SEGITIGA UNTUK JEMBATAN JALAN RAYA." Jurnal Teknik Sipil Unaya 1, no. 2 (March 1, 2019): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.30601/jtsu.v1i2.12.
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Truss structure which is often used for primary girder of bridge of highway is a Warren or Pratt type, what is its use combined with two horizontal truss attached below and above functioning as truss of wind bracing. Though have space dimension, but its structure is not pure of truss space, practically its analysis is done to each truss, vertical and horizontal which is considered as plane truss. Truss structure with a trianggular cross section type represent other alternative from structure truss which can is also used as a highway bridge structure, and this type truss represent purification truss space. Beside that, structurally entire element truss together have the contribution to arrest forced from all direction, and cause this type truss is more stable in arrest torsion and shear compared to a other structure truss bridge type. Method used to analyse structure of truss that is stiffness matrix method by means of assist calculation of Microsoft Excel 2007. Result to be reached from this analysis is to find relation of between span length, depth of truss and to the number of panel, to weight of structure and translation of a joint; utilize to get optimum weight and translation of joint. Pursuant to result analyse to three group of sample truss model, each group consisted of three sample, in each depth condition of certain truss, there's only one optimum weight value at one particular truss, and angle of inclination of diagonal and also the span-depth ratio and depth of economic truss still stay in gyration of economic values is such as those which applied for plane truss
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Sijabat, Winda Verawati, Sudarma Widjaya, and Rabiatul Adawiyah. "ANALISIS KINERJA PELAYAN KOPERASI KEPADA ANGGOTA DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGANNYA (STUDI KASUS KUD USAHA BERSAMA DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA)." Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis 6, no. 1 (October 31, 2018): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v6i1.87-94.
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This research aimed to analyze the economic benefit the members received from KUD Usaha Bersama (Usaha Bersama Village Unit Cooperatives) and the cooperatives’ economic benefit contribution to its members’ household income, the household income of the cooperatives’ members, and to develop an alternative strategy of developing KUD Usaha Bersama further. This research was taken place in KUD Usaha Bersama in Trimodadi Village of Abung Selatan Sub District of Lampung Utara Regency selected purposively. This research employed case study method. Data of this research was collected in March 2016. The data related to cooperatives was obtained from cooperatives’ administrators, while that related to operation performance was obtained from 72 cooperatives’ members as the respondents selected by simple random sampling technique. The results showed that the economic benefit the members received from cooperatives were still relatively low, in which the contribution of such the economic benefit on the members’ household income was small in percentage. The household income of KUD Usaha Bersama members belonged to low category based on Indonesian National Revenue Standar. the strategy that could be taken for developing KUD Usaha Bersama was growth strategy including optimizing the capital circulation by means of utilizing the community feeling helped with the presence of cooperatives, using many business units corresponding to the community’s need in order to help the community by the presence of cooperatives, and optimizing the capital circulation by utilizing more modern technology. Key words: development strategy, KUD, service performance
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Furtuoso, M. C. O. "Programas de suplementação alimentar: impacto sobre algumas variáveis econômicas." Scientia Agricola 52, no. 2 (August 1995): 399–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-90161995000200032.
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Procurou-se avaliar quantitativamente as conseqüências de programas de suplementação alimentar sobre o desempenho de algumas variáveis econômicas. Para tal, utilizamos um modelo de insumo-produto verificando o seu impacto sobre os níveis de produção, importação e emprego. Trata-se de um exercício de simulação de estática comparativa que analisa estados de equilíbrio da economia sob hipóteses alternativas de consumo final. Duas alternativas de consumo, no setor indústria do leite e laticínios, correspondentes a hipotéticos gastos do governo no Programa Nacional do Leite para Crianças Carentes (PNLCC) foram testadas. Os resultados das simulações sugerem ser possível um estímulo ao setor estudado da ordem de 15%, como também verificou-se impacto expressivo para geração de emprego.