Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Analyse Conversationnelle'
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Khanh, Kim. "Analyse conversationnelle contrastive : ajustements réciproques en réunion de travail franco-vietnamienne." Grenoble 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE39024.
Full textDutrey, Camille. "Analyse et détection automatique de disfluences dans la parole spontanée conversationnelle." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112415/document.
Full textExtracting information from linguistic data has gain more and more attention in the last decades inrelation with the increasing amount of information that has to be processed on a daily basis in the world. Since the 90’s, this interest for information extraction has converged to the development of researches on speech data. In fact, speech data involves extra problems to those encountered on written data. In particular, due to many phenomena specific to human speech (e.g. hesitations, corrections, etc.). But also, because automatic speech recognition systems applied on speech signal potentially generates errors. Thus, extracting information from audio data requires to extract information by taking into account the "noise" inherent to audio data and output of automatic systems. Thus, extracting information from speech data cannot be as simple as a combination of methods that have proven themselves to solve the extraction information task on written data. It comes that, the use of technics dedicated for speech/audio data processing is mandatory, and epsecially technics which take into account the specificites of such data in relation with the corresponding signal and transcriptions (manual and automatic). This problem has given birth to a new area of research and raised new scientific challenges related to the management of the variability of speech and its spontaneous modes of expressions. Furthermore, robust analysis of phone conversations is subject to a large number of works this thesis is in the continuity.More specifically, this thesis focuses on edit disfluencies analysis and their realisation in conversational data from EDF call centres, using speech signal and both manual and automatic transcriptions. This work is linked to numerous domains, from robust analysis of speech data to analysis and management of aspects related to speech expression. The aim of the thesis is to propose appropriate methods to deal with speech data to improve text mining analyses of speech transcriptions (treatment of disfluencies). To address these issues, we have finely analysed the characteristic phenomena and behavior of spontaneous speech (disfluencies) in conversational data from EDF call centres and developed an automatic method for their detection using linguistic, prosodic, discursive and para-linguistic features.The contributions of this thesis are structured in three areas of research. First, we proposed a specification of call centre conversations from the prespective of the spontaneous speech and from the phenomena that specify it. Second, we developed (i) an enrichment chain and effective processings of speech data on several levels of analysis (linguistic, acoustic-prosodic, discursive and para-linguistic) ; (ii) an system which detect automaticcaly the edit disfluencies suitable for conversational data and based on the speech signal and transcriptions (manual or automatic). Third, from a "resource" point of view, we produced a corpus of automatic transcriptions of conversations taken from call centres which has been annotated in edition disfluencies (using a semi-automatic method)
Duruş, Natalia-Maria. "Analyse conversationnelle des interactions, dramatisation et didactique du FLE en contexte non-institutionnel." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCF009.
Full textThe current thesis focuses on guided language learning exchanges in French, in a face-to-face non-institutional setting in the multilingual context of Luxembourg. It describes and analyzes interactions between adult plurilingual speakers whose first language is Chinese or Korean and multilingual speakers acting as experts for the French language. Taking a qualitative analysis approach, our work strives to apply the tools of conversation analysis of a rather Anglo-American origin to a vision of “didactique” corresponding to the French language tradition. To this end, we rely in particular on the notions of communicative competence(Hymes 1972), dramatization (Goffman 1991) and social role (Cicurel 1988). The analysis of learning-in-interaction data shows the enactment of a variety of dramatization-related interactional resources by both learners and experts: the situated dialogue, the voice, the formulaic language, the discursive sequentiality, the repair, the explanatory sequence, the pre-recorded conversational narrative, the evaluation, the embedded narrative, the identity, the conversational narrative of the expert, the interview, the conversational narrative of the learner and the editor mode. A few recommendations-suggestions are proposed in the conclusion, focusing on how these dramatization activities could inform, at different levels, the development of French teaching and learning
Ilali, Mohamed. "Analyse discursive : de l'intéraction conversationnelle au dynamisme proverbial dans un corpus arabe rbati." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H050.
Full textFalesse, Mireille. "Une analyse de l'entame conversationnelle de communications orales et écrites, sur répondeur téléphonique et Internet." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211034.
Full textMIREILLE FALESSE
ULB - FACULTÉ DE PHILOSOPHIE ET LETTRES - FÉVRIER 2005
La trame de base de l’étude est essentiellement linguistique et la plupart des catégorisations des éléments relevés sont de cet ordre également, l’étude prenant en compte le langage sous son aspect pragmatique dans les limites de la présentation des situations particulières ainsi que du collationnement des données du corpus.
Deux types de messages ont été choisis :des messages oraux laissés par des appelants sur répondeur téléphonique et des messages – provenant de nouveaux utilisateurs – recueillis dans des forums de discussion sur Internet.
L’analyse permet de préciser les souhaits et intentions communicationnels des émetteurs ;d’autre part le relevé des éléments constitutifs du corpus auquel nous avons procédé dans la seconde partie nous a permis d’entrer plus avant dans sa description.
L’énonciation est à l’énoncé ce que le processus de fabrication est à l’objet produit ;l'énoncé est le résultat alors que l'énonciation est l'acte de création du locuteur. C’est cet acte, la procédure de construction du message, les intentions du locuteur, les marques de son intervention en tant que sujet parlant – ses pensées, ses intentions, ses émotions au moment de la « prise de parole » (orale ou écrite) – qui ont fait l’objet de notre propos. Dès lors, les éléments de base du schéma de la communication ont été posés et les particularités de notre corpus explicitées à la suite d’un double choix :celui des outils d’analyse réellement utiles à la démarche et celui des éléments essentiels et nécessaires constitutifs des énoncés retenus et à retenir.
L’énonciation et l’énoncé
Le travail porte sur l’analyse d’un certain type de discours à l’intérieur d’actes de communication sur base d’énoncés, produits d’un acte d'énonciation, qui comportent des marques énonciatives faisant référence à la fois au locuteur et à l'allocutaire.
Il en est tenu compte lors de la description du corpus car les éléments retenus portent non seulement sur la structuration phrastique de l’énoncé mais également sur le sens qui lui est donné ainsi que ses utilisations caractéristiques en fonction des intentions, choix et motivations des destinateurs.
Le sens et le son
La considération du langage sous sa double articulation favorise une analyse appariant les points de vue sémantique et phonologique :le sens et le son.
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Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation linguistique
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Gharib, Ali Mona. "Contribution à une analyse fonctionnelle de la gestualité conversationnelle du Koweit (communications, pratiques culturelles, enseignement)." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030045.
Full textThis theses tries to shows that the degre of the complementarity between the verbal and the non verbal changes with the situation of communication. It tries also to improove the conditions of the french teachers in the university of kuwait by informing them the caracteristics of the kuwaiti non verbal communication. This research tries fo find some didatiques results which can be used as a programe of formation of the french teachers in kuwait and the golf contries. Finaly, this research shows the role of nonverbal as a communication and a cultural practice in the teaching of a foreigner language. The gestures come from different observation in kuwait, and from recording an interaction of 3 mn and finally from tests. Two sorts of classifications has been applicated : semantic and functional
Rollet, Nicolas. "Analyse conversationnelle des pratiques dans les appels au Samu-Centre 15 : Vers une approche praxéologique d’une forme située « d’accord »." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030097/document.
Full textIn the context of a Conversational Analysis approach ethnographically oriented, my work deals withcoordination in the telephonic interaction of calls made to the French medical emergency call («15»). Two aspects of this coordination are explored : (1) organization of the questioning in the following ternary sequential format « Question-Answer-Acknowledgement » ; (2) coordination between the production of these ternary sequential formats and their interaction with the computerized system.This research is based on audio-visual data gathered at the Center of Reception and Regulation of Calls (in French : CRRA) of the SAMU of Versailles (France).The first aspect of the coordination (1) proposes an analysis of the various actions accomplished through an « OK » ( « d’accord », or its equivalent) which is itself the result of a question put to a caller (fireman, ambulance staff or a private individual) by the CRRA call takers ( »permanencière » in French). This response after an answer presents a wealth of prospective and retrospective features, in terms of the work performed by the participants to obtain and gather informations about a medical problem, to ensure coordination in order to advance step-by-step, to investigate further, to infer, and to establish transitions in the interaction.The second aspect of the coordination (2) illustrates the complexity of the activities of the CCRA staff who must, in a synchronized manner, be engaged in an exchange of a conversational nature, and at the same time organize the gathering of information on the medical problem, while using objects such as a computer mouse, a keyboard, notebooks
Rollet, Nicolas. "Analyse conversationnelle des pratiques dans les appels au Samu-Centre 15 : Vers une approche praxéologique d'une forme située " d'accord "." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00936177.
Full textMukong, Serge Bienvenue. "Analyse conversationnelle, morphosyntaxique et intonative des marqueurs discursifs dans le discours politique : Cas des débats présidentiel et des talk-shows télévisés." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCH013.
Full textThis thesis proposes a morphosyntactic, prosodic and conversational analysis of discourse markers in presidential debates and televised political talkshows in the United States of America. The main object of the study is the role of discourse markers in the sequential structuring and in the enunciative organisation of presidential debates in the United States of America. Discourse markers, in correlation with gestures and intonation, contribute significantly to the construction of the verbal exchange between the various participants in mediated political discourse. To achieve its goals, this thesis draws on several theoretical frameworks dealing with spontaneous speech (Benveniste and Berrendonner’s Macro and micro-grammar,Dik’s Functional Grammar; Kaltenbock et al. Thethical Grammar, Morel and Danon-Boileau’s Oral Paragraph theory) and lays a particular emphasis on Alexander Haselow's Emergent Grammar or Cognitive Syntax. For the analysis, the approach proposed by Haselow (2017) was adopted because it considers all the other approaches mentioned above and takes into account cognitive theories.Concerning the organisation of interaction during presidential debates or talkshows, discourse markers, accompanied by gestures and intonation, play an important role in the management of turn takings and in the sequential organization of actions. On the enunciative level, in correlation with manual gestures and gaze, they participate in expressing emphasis, reformulation and opposition. They also help candidates to draw the attention of their interlocutors in order to introduce a justification, a change of point of view, a reported speech, or with the aim of interrupting them. Discourse markers in presidential debates, also allow speakers to anticipate or consider the point of view of their interlocutors (passive or active) by positioning themselves in a logic of acceptance or opposition with them
Taquechel, Rodriguez Roxana. "Le bilinguisme dans les pratiques professionnelles : de l’obstacle à la ressource. Une approche conversationnelle d’inspiration ethnométhodologique." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030048.
Full textBased on a three-year ethnographic study in several multilingual professional settings (an architecture firm, an intergovernmental organization and a professional social network) with an approach grounded in ethnomethodologically-inspired conversational analysis (CA) studies (Garfinkel, 1967;Schegloff, Jefferson and Sacks, 1974), our research seeks to discern the methods used by members incoordinating their actions to resolve problems, making decisions, and co-elaborating professional solutions,all with the help of a variety of linguistic resources.When we speak of “multilingualism” in the professional setting, the question of its consequences as a resource or obstacle is often posed. Rather than considering linguistic diversity as a phenomenon that preexists interaction in international professional settings, we will attempt to approach this “diversity” from an endogenous analytical perspective. In the framework of the European project Language Dynamics and Management of Diversity (DYLAN), this dissertation is therefore interested above all in the constraining versus non-constraining character of multilingualism in the accomplishment of an activity. In this respect, we will study the way in which social actors use multilingual language resources to organize their actions(Mondada, 2007), participate in their own manner in communicative activities, and treat difficulties linkedwith the use of a language in this very way. By taking into account limits of the resource or obstacle dichotomy, we will describe how multilingualism is a practice adjusted to the contingencies of the communicative situation from which it emerges.We are particularly interested in analyzing speech events featuring the coexistence of several “verbalrepertoires” (Gumperz, 1964), either as a group of conversational resources used in their linguisticcontinuity, or as a problem resolved locally by the progression of communication. In this dissertation, we have identified two main configurations of multilingualism in the workplace. This entails heterogeneity inverbal repertoires represented in an object of discourse and used by participants in the resolution of communicative problems. This heterogeneity displayed by the members themselves is observable inlinguistic choice topicalization sequences, word search sequences (Goodwin and Goodwin, 1986), and repair sequences (Schegloff, Jefferson and Sacks, 1977). This also entails heterogeneity that disregards all repertoire structuring concerned in languages. This has been recognized within disagreement or disalignmentsequences (Stivers, 2008) and in sequences inserted into specific formats of participation (Goffman, 1963,1981), in which multilingual resources are not topicalized, but rather, contribute to the practical accomplishment of the activity
Capelle, Camille. "Échanger, concevoir, innover : analyse ethnographique d'évaluations pédagogiques avec les technologies numériques." Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00808406.
Full textTakeuchi, Yasuko. "Analyse conversationnelle contrastive franco-japonaise : autonomie vs interdépendance ou quand l'usage de la langue révèle deux visions de soi-même et d'autrui." Grenoble 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE39013.
Full textChernyshova, Elizaveta. "Expliciter et inférer dans la conversation : modélisation de la séquence d’explicitation dans l’interaction." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2132/document.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the co-construction of meaning in interaction and the ways in which conversationalists exhibit their interpretative processes. The focus of this study is the process of explicitation, i.e. the process through which an informational content becomes explicit in conversation. By offering a multi-level analysis of conversational sequences engaged in this practice, the study approaches the co-construction of meaning from the point of view of informational transformation and inference.The analyses presented here have been conducted on a corpus of spoken French in interaction, within the setting of informal encounters between friends around a meal or a drink. The explicitation sequence is defined as a conversational pattern where an inference is being submitted for confirmation. Starting from a collection of these sequences, this study offers a twofold approach: that of conversation analysis, and that of modeling of the conversational sequence. The practice of making a content explicit is here being explored according to three analytical lines: (a) the sequential analysis, focusing on the deployment of the explicitation sequence and its components; (b) the analysis according to a device elaborated by means of modeling information management in these sequences; and (c) the analysis of the linguistic designs used when exhibiting the inference. One of themain challenges of the present study is that of a proposition of a conversationalist model, dealing with information management and its enforcement through analysis of talk in interaction
Zokhtareh, Somayeh. "Pemanence et évolution dans l'enseignement universitaire du français en Iran." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0346.
Full textThe case study we undertake in this thesis, focuses on the interactions in the French language classrooms in Iran and their evident evolution. Our research focuses on the evolution of teaching methodology of FFL, in Iran, necessary changes made by the quantitative mutations (number of learners, advances in technology, changes in teachers’ generation, ...) and qualitative (aim of learning, linguistic behavior and attitude, contexts more or less adapted to the language and situational needs, cognitive, meta-cognitive interest for language classes, ...). We would try to analyze and compare the language behaviors of new and old teachers and their teaching Methods; SGAV and communicative approach supporters, in order to better perceive the necessary methodological move operation in teaching of the FFL. This research enrolls within a didactic study and our approach is based on a descriptive-analytical route. We will be using the empirical method of interactional and conversational didactically associated activities. Our goal will be to examine not only the coexistence of these two educational trends inside the Iranian universities, but also to see and analyze the traces of what may be called an educational evolution
Marrone, Thierry. "Effets du contexte interactionnel de co-résolution de problèmes sur la dynamique conversationnelle et sur les constructions cognitives subséquentes chez des adolescents scolarisés en SEGPA." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3036.
Full textOur thesis aims at study experimentally the effects of various types of conversational situations of co-resolution of problems on cognitive activities upon teenagers attending the “college” and in great school difficulty. It falls under a socio-constructivist approach of functioning and development of the cognitive system, and takes support on the vygotskian thesis postulating a social origin of higher mental processes and on researches supporting it, stating that the interactions and the significance of the task and/or the context can promote the functioning and development of higher mental activities. Three experiments were organized. Participants had to solve problems according to several types of interactive contexts: face to face, on the telephone, in videoconferencing, via instant messaging (MSN), and individually. The results highlight the interest of working in dyad and reveal differences as for the performance, the time of resolution of the task, the number and the nature of communication acts carried out during the co-resolution. The interlocutory analysis of the exchanges validates the thesis that the two functions (communicative and significant) of the semiotic mediations are achieved simultaneously within transactions to build the intersubjectivity, and are appropriate by partners to (re)organize their own cognitive system. The differences observed can also allow to give some guidelines of work on the development of devices of teaching and learning with “college” students with learning difficulties or not
Bouyssi, Christophe. "La rencontre interculturelle par vidéoconférence de groupe : approche conversationnelle de la relation franco-allemande." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG001/document.
Full textThis research on French-German intercultural encounters, within the framework of learning French as a neighbouring foreign language, has been carried out using group-based videoconference. Using a conversationalist approach (Goffman, Traverso, Cicurel), we consider conversation as both a social and a didactic activity; our hypothesis is that ordinary conversation promotes intercultural encounters in the classroom. We have carried out both a non-verbal and a verbal conversation analysis of a corpus made from a video-recorded conversation during a videoconference. The students were in a French (as a foreign language) class at the University of Hanover, and met a group of students (of the target language) who were in a French university did not speak any German. We based our analysis on the familiar conversation scheme in order to reshape it and to suggest a scheme for French-German intercultural encounters in the classroom
Trinchero, Le Bellec Frédérique Colun Hélène. "Pertinence de l'analyse conversationnelle dans la prise en charge orthophonique d'une patiente dysarthrique en vue d'améliorer la communication avec son conjoint étude de cas /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2009. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=59266.
Full textTehranchi, Shiela. "Particule « enfin » en français parlé et ses fonctions en discours et l'interaction." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20059.
Full textIn linguistic interaction, the use of the particle enfin provide various discursive activities of the speakers. In this study, we aim at determining the frequency and the occurrence varieties of this short word in the interaction, according to situations and types of activity in which the subjects commit themselves, in order to understand its interactionnal and functional characteristics. Following this purpose, we decide to adopt a multidimensional analysis framework (Conversation Analysis , Discourse in Interactions ). Our work method relies on the analysis of the participants verbal activities. It is based on audio/ video recordings. Therefore, we take notice of the recurring elements surrounding the particle, we collect these elements to convert them into the formats: seven usages of enfin have been identified, each of them subdivided in several subcategories and which can sometimes have a contradictory range (conclusive/ introductory, discontinuity/continuity, etc). In an inter-discursive approach, enfin betrays a dissimilarity in its use due to the context. As a conclusion, we can say that enfin operates differently depending to the framework nature (formal / informal)
Espinat, Marine. "L’emploi d’unités polylexématiques idiomatiques à l’oral : Aspects linguistiques et psycho-cognitifs (corpus allemand et français)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040154.
Full textThis work set out to study polylexematic units (complex words, phrases or utterances) in their use in oral interaction. The research is grounded in the framework of conversation analysis on the one hand, with the data coming from a German and French corpus comprised of twelve hours worth’ of phone-in radio. It also relies on discourse analysis insofar as particular attention is paid to the type of discourse under scrutiny, marked by emotionally and experientially charged stories. What specific features characterize idiomatic polylexematic units in use? What specificities are brought to light, especially at the cognitive level? What is their actual extent in oral interaction? Do they hinder or facilitate mutual understanding? Those are the issues at stake in this work. At the nanostructural level, the discursive environment of the units under scrutiny reveals features such as their communicative polyfunctionality or their nodality in speech. At the microstructural level, the analysis of the exchanges brings to light functions of illustration, dissimulation and representation as well as these units’ disposition for cognitive persistence. These observations make apparent the fundamental properties of the units at stake in this work: stability and idiomaticity. They nevertheless take on a whole new dimension and appear in different forms when confronted to a corpus of oral interaction
Capelle, Camille. "Echanger, concevoir, innover. Approche ethnographique d'évaluations pédagogiques avec les technologies numériques." Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00778449.
Full textKreplak, Yaël. "L'oeuvre en pratiques. Une approche interactionnelle des activités artistiques et esthétiques." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENSL0914.
Full textThis PhD dissertation develops an approach to artworks defined as practical accomplishments, drawing on fieldwork observation of the preparation of an exhibition in a center for contemporary art. This study draws on the analytical and theoretical findings of conversation analysis and ethnomethodology to investigate artistic and aesthetic activities. Approaching artworks as practical accomplishments, by analyzing interactions with and around artworks, contributes to redefining artworks as well as artistic and aesthetic activities. The detailed analysis of micro-activities accomplished by art professionals (entering the artwork’s space, giving instructions for installing the artwork, assessing the artwork installation, successively introducing different artworks in the course of a guided tour) allows for the description of the artwork’s constitution as an empirical phenomenon, as can be observed in the exhibition’s ecology and through the interactions between its actors. The study advocates a descriptive approach to social and situated practices which produce artworks. It endeavors to offer an empirical contribution, from a linguistic and sociological perspective, to theoretical debates in aesthetics and, incidentally, to expand the study of art as an interdisciplinary field of research
Ursi, Biagio. "Le refus en interaction : une approche syntaxique et séquentielle de la négation." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2184.
Full textOur research focuses on rejection in conversation, from an interactional linguistic perspective. Rejection is sequentially characterized as a second pair part. Our analysis is based on a collection of instances from naturally occurring video data (ordinary conversations, dinner conversations, interactions in commercial settings, meal preparations, guided tours). We propose a fine-grained transcription of conversational excerpts, taking into account multimodal and verbal resources. From a perspective relying on interactional linguistics and Aix macrosyntax, we carry out a mixed analysis in order to study both sequential and syntactic characterizations of initiative and reactive actions in sequences involving rejection.The first part of our study focuses on the rejection of concrete offers dealing with objects, the second part concerns rejections of candidate answers dealing with confirmation requests. Our research is grounded in talk-in-interaction and we mobilize two approaches that operate in this field. The multimodal and interactional analysis allows us to highlight sequential patterns, which can also be characterized in macrosyntactic terms. In our data, negation is closely connected to the realization of rejection: it is considered both through the verbal resources that enable it to be expressed and in its physical manifestations (head shakes, hand gestures, facial expressions)
Colón, De Carvajal Isabel. "La mobilisation des artefacts technologiques dans l'interaction : Analyse linguistique et multimodale des pratiques professionnelles en centre d'appels." Phd thesis, Université Lumière - Lyon II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00632408.
Full textOstos, Arriaga Aura. "Discours évangéliques interprétés : analyse de l'organisation interactionnelle." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30020.
Full textInterpreted Evangelical Discourses: Analysis of the Interactional Organization In a multilingual evangelical Christian setting, the intervention of a mediator (i.e. an interpreter) becomes necessary in order to guarantee the understanding of the moment of preaching, among other activities (e.g. prayers, announcements, etc.). Nowadays, studies on religious interpreted speeches from a conversational perspective are marginal. This research focuses on the analysis of consecutive interpreting sequences in speeches made in two evangelical churches, one in France, the other in Venezuela. It is based on an observation methodology supported by audiovisual recordings and their transcriptions. From these data gathered in situ, this study highlights, thanks to the Conversation Analysis, the internal organization of the exchanges, and mainly the course of the « turn taking system » in its details. In order to do this, we take into consideration, on one hand, the interactional aspects of the work of the interpreters allowing the intelligibility of the exchanges (i.e. competencies), and on the other hand, the characteristic elements of the evangelical context (i.e. shared cognitive objects). In the same way, this study points out the transversal problems encountered in the course of the activity and their interactional effects (e.g. temporal constraints, omissions, additions, overlaps). In this sense, thanks to the analysis of the sequences, we show that these difficulties are not treated in the same way by all the participants, and that the interpreter plays an important role; he exerts an influence on the intersubjective relation and in the coordination of exchanges
Boteanu, Aurora Lavinia. "L'entretien d'embauche et sa préparation avec des migrants. Approche interactionnelle." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA065/document.
Full textBased on three years’ worth of audio-visual recordings, the research presented in this paper represents a rich corpus of ethnographic fieldwork oriented towards an interactional approach. This research therefore documents the very empirical object which it seeks to interrogate: the job interview (including preparation and training job interviews, as well as actual interviews). The research presented here analyses language practices that are structured by, for and in their context of production, rather than by any discourses, cultural preconceptions or expectations we might have about job interviews themselves. In the research I develop examples which shed light on learning practices employed by one Parisian organisation which assists migrants to prepare for a professional life in France. Further, the analyses I propose are deepened through the focus I bring to bear on the reflexive link between the three different components: interview preparation, mock job interviews and real interviews. The aim here is to observe the ‘gap’ between the model (i.e. the simulation) and real job interviews, to understand the evolution of the figure of the recruiter from one interview to another, and also to identify solutions that participants co-construct. In doing so, this research opens a line of enquiry into the intersection between community level training of migrants, their encounters with employers and the academic take on these facts. The product of this intersection is analysed in such a way as to document the gap between the expectations of recruiters and the responses of candidates in a field that has been little explored until now: the world of social activism
Gambier, Yves. "Production de sens : langue et interaction : thèse soutenue sur un ensemble de travaux." Rouen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ROUEL021.
Full textModern conversation analysis has developed following various models, all of which, however, are concerned with the description of certain aspects of interactions and the formulation of their rules and strategies. Various situations have been studied applying this perspective, such as the language class. Such an analysis, along with pragmatics, allows us to question the concept of "communication" as it is usually understood
Tournemeule-Bissonnier, Cathy. "De la présentation des données à l’élaboration interactive d’une perspective professionnelle dans le traitement d’un cas : « la réunion de synthèse » en travail social : Une approche conversationnelle d’inspiration ethnométhodologique." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030028/document.
Full textThe concept of aid to others is the cornerstone of social work. This assistance is embodied in the formof a multitude of variations through the activities of the professionals of social action, the socialworkers. When one of them is punctually in trouble during the exercise of his job, the " meeting of synthesis" is dedicated to mutual aid between professionals.In this framework, the language is an essential tool which allows participants to make mutually available their point of view on a "social event" and handle themselves the describtibility of theiractions.The theoretical and methodological perspective of interactional linguistics, from the conversation alanalysis in the ethnomethodological tradition, is an ideal framework to examine the language practicesthat characterize these institutional meetings. The issue of mobilized resources and their course of action in the interaction became my object of research. An object that ratifies not only the principle of language as a central resource of the organization of the social activities, but also in the institutional context, as a main resource of production and structuring an activity to help others.This thesis aims to deepen the understanding of the processes for the emergence of such activity, by studying the processes by which language resources are methodically deployed to shape and deliverthe views of members about their actions, contributing in return to the creation of an intersubjective space which makes possible the collective elaboration of a interpretative work
Machado, key Yolibeth. "Le français langue étrangère dans la formation linguistique des apprentis guides touristiques vénézuéliens : pistes pédagogiques à partir de l'analyse du discours." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00833264.
Full textHugol-Gential, Clémentine. "Le service au restaurant : analyse linguistique et multimodale des interactions entre personnel de service et clients." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20011.
Full textBased on a rich array of verbal and multimodal resources, the service is crucial in the organization of the meal at restaurant. Within this study, we are particularly interested in the interactions taking place between service staff and customers. On the basis of a corpus of video recordings realized in natural settings within several restaurants, the empirical analyses have been carried out within a praxeological and interactional perspective. Several interactional patterns within professional practices of service have been identified. These phenomena allow us to underline the importance and the complexity of various multimodal resources implemented by the participants in the organization and the coordination of their activities. This study is interested first of all in the practices by which service staff opens regularly the interaction with customers, then in the various uses of menu, and finally in the organization of the choice and the use of ad hoc categories during the order-taking of dishes and wines. The issue is to understand the detailed organization of the interactions between service staff and customers and so, to underline their fundamental and structuring character for the dining experience
Mondémé, Chloé. "Formes d'interactions sociales entre hommes et chiens. Une approche praxéologique des relations interspécifiques." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENSL0827.
Full text« Non human » is an analytical category that has now entered the realm of sociology. The fact that domestic animals might be agents, and relevant interactants has been evoked and investigated in the most recent literature. The originality of our study does not lie in these arguments. It takes them for granted, and analyzes with systematicity some of the resources used by dogs and their human co-interactants (be they educators or visually impaired persons) to communicate with intelligibility, and make each other’s actions mutually accountable. The study is structured by a leading question: what kind of sociality is at stake between dogs and humans ?The dissertation is divided into two introductory theoretical chapters, and three analytical parts. The first chapter establishes the state of the art, as far as human/animal interaction is concerned. After briefly commenting on the Animal Studies and its opposition to the so-called cartesian position, it ends by introducing the ethnomethodological program as a relevant approach to shed a new light on my object. The second chapter offers an epistemological reflection on the analytical ‘naturalist’ framework worth adopting in order to investigate dog-human sociality. It gives an occasion to discuss the transcription format usually used in CA as an adequate frame to shed light on the sequentiality of actions, as well as on conditional relevance. The three next chapters are grounded on these reflections and are more strictly empirical and analytical. Chapter 3 describes the resources used by dogs and humans to interact with intelligibility and to share perceptive knowledge. It analyzes procedures of shared attention, and mutual orientation (for instance, by mutually orienting toward a relevant object for the ongoing action). Chapter 4 goes further into the analysis of participants’ procedural competencies, and observes the systematicity of sequential formats. Chapter 5 is grounded on these analyses and addresses a “topos” as far as human-animal interaction is concerned: issues of cognition. Drawing on the EM program, it proposes a praxeological approach to cognition that does not focus on dog’s capacities or skills but on the way ordinary practices of practical reasoning are accomplished.The PhD dissertation offers an empirical work on human-animal modalities of living and acting together. It aims at showing that mutual actions participants engage in are orderly accomplished and sequentially organized – and therefore descriptible with systematicity.This systematicity, by exhibiting the orderly character of interactions, is treated as a cue of a form of sociality, embodied in mutual adjustment. In this regard, this thesis offers also some theoretical thoughts on forms of interspecific sociality.At the same time, and more incidentally, it develops epistemological considerations about the reflexive relationships between social sciences, linguistics, and natural sciences in the treatment of this “hybrid” objet
Lupetti, Elisa. "L’analyse des dialogues dans les scènes de dispute familiale du cinéma français (2000-2010)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20122/document.
Full textThis work aims to bring together two different areas: French linguistics and film studies. Topics covered include the analysis of conversation discourse analysis in interaction and analysis of film dialogue to reflect on a theme that has been discussed previously as psychologically : family conflict.The originality of these pages are based on the intention of using film and its dialogues to analyse nine French movies made between 2000 and 2010 :Ressources humaines (2000, Laurent Cantet)Tout va bien, on s’en va (2000, Claude Mouriéras)Aime ton père (2002, Jacob Berger)Père et fils (2003, Michel Boujenah)Je vais bien, ne t'en fais pas (2006, Philippe Lioret) Nue propriété (2007, Joachim Lafosse)Un conte de Noël (2008, Arnaud Desplechin) Non ma fille, tu n’iras pas danser (2009, Christophe Honoré)Mères et filles (2009, Julie Lopes-Curval)These films were examined in order to distinguish the relevant domestic dispute scenes for the analysis. Thus, having transcribed replicas of the forty- two selected scenes , I highlighted the recurring linguistic acts in a conflict situation . To do this , I resumed the work of Austin and Searle and , more recently, C. Kerbrat - Orecchioni . I then focused my attention on the stage of the conflict , developing a fairly detailed analysis of what has been defined dispute. It should be noted here that the body showed the existence of two large cinema dispute typologies ( restraint and manifest) , which are subdivided into dilogale dispute, and trilogale polylogal depending on the number of participants.The application of the interactionist tools to cinematic corpus also revealed that the conversation of the films can be considered as a simplified representation of authentic verbal exchanges, two types of conversations with the same structure : an opening, a body, a fence interaction.The last part of the thesis deals with the prototypical scene of the corpus ( 2009_MF_DisputeBAGARRE ), so defined since it brings together key verbal and non- verbal elements arising in a conflict situation. I properly focused my attention on these elements in the first part of the thesis in order to define the object of the study and its inclusion in the theoretical framework
Chen, Wei-Ching. "Les interactions verbales au cours du repas : analyse de la co-construction des activités de "manger et parler"." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20045.
Full textMy dissertation, which lies within the framework of international linguistics, is about the interaction during meals among friends in invitations in France. Based on audio and video data recorded in naturally-occurring situations, this empirical study aims to show the modalities by which the participants co-construct the two main activities observed at table: eating and talking. Concerning eating, the study describes in detail the interactions since the eaters sit down at the table until they finish the meal. On the basis of verbal and multimodal analysis, this study brings out the linguistic and multimodal resources used by the hosts and the guests in order to make sure of the course of the meal. As for talking, this dissertation focuses on the assessment on the dishes served. The analysis shows that through the assessment on the dishes served, the speakers express their personal observation about the food, as well, they realize various actions such as complimenting, criticizing, self-complimenting and self-depreciating. The key issue of this study is to shed light on the principles seen but unnoticed by which the French speakers construct interaction at table
Aguilar, Río José Ignacio. "Pour une analyse de la "présentation de soi" de l'enseignant de L2 : Style revendiqué, aspects relationnels, décisions interactionnelles." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00547680.
Full textMachado, Key Yolibeth. "Le français langue étrangère dans la formation linguistique des apprentis guides touristiques vénézuéliens : pistes pédagogiques à partir de l'analyse du discours." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20052/document.
Full textThe present study pertains to studies in research on language didactics. Its main objective was to make pedagogical proposals for the teaching of French as a foreign language as part of training for tourist guides apprentices in Venezuela.In order to do this, we recorded the field work of four professional guides (two French and two Venezuelans). The text corpus was transcribed using the ICOR standards (ICAR Laboratory, Lyon 2). In order to conduct a comparative analysis we employed tools such as: the use of conversational analysis, linguistic enunciation analysis and textual linguistic analyses. Such tools allowed us to determine discursive similarities and differences in the tour guides at the pragmatic, enunciative, syntactic and semantic levels.Analyses showed that the guides from the two cultural groups use the same speech acts in guided tours and use the same linguistic processes specific to oral discourse (even if written language traces are present). However, the guides use different deictics as cultural and enunciative marks. With these observations, we present models of pedagogical activities targeting the mastery of linguistic knowledge, the development of communicative skills and knowledge necessary to the tourist guide profession. These training activities include intercultural dimensions which have emerged from our analysis of interactions
Zokhtareh, Somayeh. "Pemanence et évolution dans l'enseignement universitaire du français en Iran." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0346.
Full textThe case study we undertake in this thesis, focuses on the interactions in the French language classrooms in Iran and their evident evolution. Our research focuses on the evolution of teaching methodology of FFL, in Iran, necessary changes made by the quantitative mutations (number of learners, advances in technology, changes in teachers’ generation, ...) and qualitative (aim of learning, linguistic behavior and attitude, contexts more or less adapted to the language and situational needs, cognitive, meta-cognitive interest for language classes, ...). We would try to analyze and compare the language behaviors of new and old teachers and their teaching Methods; SGAV and communicative approach supporters, in order to better perceive the necessary methodological move operation in teaching of the FFL. This research enrolls within a didactic study and our approach is based on a descriptive-analytical route. We will be using the empirical method of interactional and conversational didactically associated activities. Our goal will be to examine not only the coexistence of these two educational trends inside the Iranian universities, but also to see and analyze the traces of what may be called an educational evolution
Abdulla, Bader Sara. "Représentations sociales de l'identité linguistique de l'enseignant et comportements interactionnels : étude de cas expérimentale dans une classe de F.L.E. au Bahreïn." Thesis, Besançon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BESA1016/document.
Full textAs well as the identity categorization – that we refer to by the concept of linguistic identity – of French foreign language teachers has always represented a problematic issue in the field of language appropriation, the notion of social representation is currently becoming a major theoretical challenge in this field. This research presents an experimental study that focuses on social representation regarding the linguistic identity of the teacher and its effect(s) on learners’ interactional behavior in a French foreign language class located in Bahrain. The purpose of this research is first to study the interactional behavior of learners via classroom observation and by adopting conversational analysis methods, and secondly to study the role of social representations in language practice of French foreign language learners. For this purpose, we have carried out a thematic content analysis of epilinguistic discourses that have been collected via a semi-structured interview to determine if linguistic identity differences led to interactional behavior changes. This thesis aims at proposing an empirical approach that does not rely only on the analysis of epilinguistic discourse but also takes into account language practice and thus compares what’s said and what’s done
Reid-Collins, Oriana. "Une remise en question de la « langue en danger » : Rôle des représentations sociales dans la caractérisation du kattu nayaka / jenu kurumba comme « langue en danger » en Inde du Sud." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3093.
Full textThis thesis questions and relativizes the notion of “endangered language” based on a study of the social representations of institutional and scientific actors throughout history and of speakers of a so-called “endangered language” today. The notion of “endangered language” is constructed through representations through which institutional and scientific actors construct language as an autonomous and organic whole linked to its essences. These representations originate in the colonial period. By examining a former British colony, India, we show that such representations were used in and by colonial practices to maintain the social order. This is also the case for certain postcolonial practices in India which are increasingly based on language as a necessary means to identify minorities and are beginning to be articulated in terms of “endangered languages”. We conducted a study with speakers of a so-called “endangered language,” to see if they considered it as such. We examined their points of view through the concept of “social representation” in order to grasp how these actors understand and co-construct their reality within interactions. After annotating bilingual interviews conducted via an interpreter, we analyzed the way in which representations emerge in and through interactional practices using an approach inspired by Conversation Analysis. Our analyses show a discrepancy between speakers’ representations and those constructed by the investigator and the interpreter, the latter more similar to representations constructed in scientific and institutional work on endangered languages
Olariu, Irina. "Pratiques humoristiques et référence aux personnes dans une activité de groupe : le cas d’un atelier thérapeutique de chant." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0101.
Full textThis thesis focuses on humorous practices in a series of therapeutic singing workshops. Through an empirical study, based on video recordings, we analyse the methods and procedures that participants use to refer to co-participants in a humorous way. A detailed examination of different resources used to construct meaning through a humorous call to witness relies on the analytical and methodological approach of conversation analysis. An analysis of several levels of organisation, namely the organisation of turns, sequences and courses of action shows that the humorous call to witness is a phenomenon in itself, a conversational action, a specific practice which makes visible the participants' orientation to the nature of the activity in which they participate. Our analysis shows that the humorous call to witness reveals participants' orientation to go beyond the identification of the co-participants who are targeted. The link between this practice and the activity is a common sense link to which participants orient as members of these singing therapeutic workshops. As an integral part of specific courses of action, the humorous call to witness enables a management of practical problems by transforming them into a laughable. Moreover it reveals the delicacy of certain actions and makes visible the close relationship it has with the nature of these workshops by making it possible to invite participation without imposing it
Priego-Valverde, Béatrice. "L'humour dans les interactions conversationnelles : jeux et enjeux." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10002.
Full textMany searchers on human sciences have worked on humour and tried to take out its main characteristics to distinguish from other forms (witticisms, irony and in a general way comic). Paralleling, today's linguistic accords a long part in the study of conversation. In the 80's, we note researches as well as in the humour as in the conversation, the link between the two one rarely done. This is why we propose in this corpus to study the function of humour in the everyday conversation. In a first time, we made a synthesis of principal research in humour in order to understand the phenomenon. Humour characteristics brought out, associated to concepts placed by modern linguistic, allow to observe humour in daily conversation among three main axes : humoristic proceedings, a few of its functions, and finally the way the interactants manage a humoristic sequence. This work allows us to understand conversation in a different way : as a place of enjoyment, of game, without forgetting the risks that humour can reveal
Rubio, Zenil Buenaventura. "Les méthodes d'apprentissage des apprenants de langue étrangère à travers l'analyse de leurs pratiques de "réparation" dans le cours de conversations acquisitionnelles." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030100.
Full textThis research is based upon Conversation Analysis (CA) and integrates a sociocultural perspective. It describes the situated learning practices and conversations of a social group of people of a Self-Access Center. Based upon empirical data from audio and video recordings of exolingual conversations between French and Spanish learners with French and Spanish native speakers, the phenomenon of “repair” (Schegloff, Jefferson & Sacks, 1977) is analyzed to describe “methods” (Garfinkel, 1967) used by the participants in order to provide elements to understand the notion of learning-in-action. Some features of repair sequences are shown, as well as the orientations of one participant to the expertise of another participant. It is noticed that the speakers exhibit an identity of expert or learner, and I argue that category is a transitional and dynamic entity in the interaction where repair mechanism is an indispensable tool. I show that the repair mechanism in exolingual conversations is also a learning method used by learners. Interaction and particularly the "interaction for acquisition" is a tool that promotes L2 acquisition ("cognition in practice", Lave & Wenger, 1988; "community of practice", Wenger, 1998) and allows us to simultaneously observe the process "on line" of the appropriation of linguistic resources and the way participants resolve problems that risk intersubjectivity. I notice more generally, that learning cannot be defined a priori but it is contingent and contextual and emerges from the dynamic activities of interaction
Nicolaev, Viorica. "L'apprentissage du FLE dans un dispositif vidéographique synchrone : étude des séquences métalinguistiques." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00793185.
Full textGuardiola, Mathilde. "Convergence en conversation : La similarité linguistique comme indice d'alignement et d'affiliation." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3067.
Full textThis thesis investigates the manifestations of convergence (i.e. the rapprochement between the participants' productions) at the level of interaction. With this aim, the terms of alignment (defined in relation to the current activity) and affiliation (display of the same stance by both participants) are borrowed from Conversation Analysis. The conversational corpus (non-constrained, highly cooperative and globally symmetrical interaction) used is the CID-Corpus of Interactional Data. Firstly, the link between convergence and lexical similarity is investigated thanks to the analysis of a collection of 300 other-repetitions (collected using a tool to assist in the detection of OR). Secondly, storytelling is studied and a quantitative analysis of the evolution of listeners' responses is proposed together with a qualitative analysis of direct reported speech phenomena, which are likely to make affiliation emerge. These analyses show that lexical other-repetitions and "echo" reported speech (reported speech which is produced by the listener of the narrative) can be used by participants to, inter alia, express alignment and affiliation, which, in case of ratification, creates the adequate conditions for the emergence of interactional convergence. The same phenomena can be used to create the temporary disalignment necessary to engage in an oblique (and potentially convergent) sequence. This work then describes the establishment and the conduct of convergent sequences through the analysis of interactional phenomena
Keel, Sara. "Socialization : interactions between parents and children in everyday family life." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20078/document.
Full textThis thesis is part of an interdisciplinary research project on the socialization ofpreschoolers. By adopting a Conversation Analytic (CA) approach informed byEthnomethodology (EM), it offers a study of the socialization process as it takes placewithin everyday parent-child interactions. Based on a large audio-visual corpusfeaturing footage of eight French-speaking families filmed extensively in their homes,the study focuses on recorded examples of young children initiating interactivesequences by producing evaluative turns, such as “that’s beautiful”, “(I) like that”,and “yuck”. By taking into account the interactants’ articulation of embodiedresources – talk, gaze, and gesture – the study aims, on the one hand, to describe howyoung children manage to produce evaluative turns that make a response by theaddressed parent relevant; and to evidence how, through their participation ineveryday interaction, young children acquire communicative skills and a sense ofthemselves as effective social actors. On the other hand, it seeks to examine parents’most frequent responses – agreements, disagreements, or questioning repeats – and tolook at the implications of these responses for the further course of action. Looking athow children’s evaluative actions – as attempts to communicate their normativeposition, and their affective implication with respect to the surrounding world – aretreated in turn by the parents, reveals the parents’ emic understanding of theirchildren’s participation in evaluating the world they commonly inhabit. Finally, thestudy of interactively produced evaluative sequences also allows some new light to beshed on the ways in which parents and children achieve shared understanding, andhow they deal with delicate issues of alignment/disalignment, as well as with mattersrelated to their respective membership categories
Bays, Hillary. "Échanges conversationnels sur internet : une analyse sociolinguistique d'un nouveau mode de communication." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHESA021.
Full textAuguste, Jérémy. "Analyse du discours conversationnel dans le cadre de communications médiées par ordinateur." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0228.
Full textDialogues are a central part of human society, and technological improvements only strengthen their use in more and more situations. Additional tools used to communicate from a distance allow the collection of large amounts of data, which can be used to produce various analyses and automatic systems.Conversational discourse analysis is a partial response to understand some aspects of language production in dialogues. It is used to characterize the different interactions between the messages of a dialogue, and thus highlight the different issues or identify the exchanges that are needed to solve the dialogue's main objectives.Discourse parsing is a challenging task. The high number of existing theories of discourse analysis shows that humans have a hard time defining discursive structures that model all possible interactions. This difficulty makes the production of annotated corpora expensive and the low amount of discursively annotated data makes the use of supervised learning algorithms impractical.In this thesis, I propose to produce representations of conversational discourse based on data that is partially annotated with discourse structures. The thesis is part of the DATCHA project which allowed me access to a large corpus of dialogues owned by the Orange company. This corpus allows us to explore different strategies in order to produce discourse representations: rely on an end-to-end model that predicts customer satisfaction; rely on dialogue acts to produce sentence embeddings; using supervised algorithms on an automatically enriched corpus
Rendulic, Nina. "Le discours représenté dans les interactions orales. De l'étude des structures en contexte vers la construction de l'image des relations interlocutives." Thesis, Orléans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ORLE1144/document.
Full textBased on a contextualized data extracted from ESLO, an oral corpus of modern French, this PhD thesis examines the variation in the actualization of represented (reported) speech, with a double aim: to account for their structural complexity in oral interaction and to analyze their influence on the construction of the interlocutive relation and thematic paths.After defining the external borders of the phenomenon and placing the concept of represented speech with regard to several linguistic and non-linguistic approaches that reflect its epistemological complexity, this study engages in two directions. The first one, formal, will define represented speech as grammatical constructions, determined by the inseparability of three criteria: the bipartite structure, the enunciation offset and the metadiscursive functioning. The main contribution of this analysis is being illustrated in the reinterpretation of the link between “quoting discourse” and “quoted discourse”, analyzed in the macrosyntactic perspective that applies to all occurrences of represented speech in oral interaction. The second direction, which relates to the links between represented speech and the construction of an interlocutive relation, studies several represented speech configurations in context, with two aims: the study of the relation to the interlocutor, through the staging and the authenticity illusion conveyed by represented speech, and the study of the relation to oneself, the speaker, constructing a self-image through his interventions in the reconstruction of other words
Tzoukermann, Evelyne. "Morphologie et génération automatique du verbe français : implémentation d'un module conversationnel." Paris, INALCO, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986INAL0004.
Full textRendulic, Nina. "Le discours représenté dans les interactions orales. De l'étude des structures en contexte vers la construction de l'image des relations interlocutives." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ORLE1144.
Full textBased on a contextualized data extracted from ESLO, an oral corpus of modern French, this PhD thesis examines the variation in the actualization of represented (reported) speech, with a double aim: to account for their structural complexity in oral interaction and to analyze their influence on the construction of the interlocutive relation and thematic paths.After defining the external borders of the phenomenon and placing the concept of represented speech with regard to several linguistic and non-linguistic approaches that reflect its epistemological complexity, this study engages in two directions. The first one, formal, will define represented speech as grammatical constructions, determined by the inseparability of three criteria: the bipartite structure, the enunciation offset and the metadiscursive functioning. The main contribution of this analysis is being illustrated in the reinterpretation of the link between “quoting discourse” and “quoted discourse”, analyzed in the macrosyntactic perspective that applies to all occurrences of represented speech in oral interaction. The second direction, which relates to the links between represented speech and the construction of an interlocutive relation, studies several represented speech configurations in context, with two aims: the study of the relation to the interlocutor, through the staging and the authenticity illusion conveyed by represented speech, and the study of the relation to oneself, the speaker, constructing a self-image through his interventions in the reconstruction of other words
Gagne, Christophe. "Les interactions verbales en France et en Grande-Bretagne : étude comparative de quatre petits commerces français et britanniques." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20051/document.
Full textThis thesis, which is of a contrastive and intercultural nature, is informed by the idea that it is by observing the behaviour of interactants in everyday interactions that the relationship between cultures can best be approached, and the specificity of the forms of behaviour encountered explored. Through the careful and detailed analysis of recordings taken in four different shops (French and British), the study aims to understand the linguistic behaviour of the participants by linking it to various contextual elements (micro-contextual elements: discursive material that surrounds the utterances analysed; situational elements: site layout, number of participants, interaction’s finality; macro-contextual ones: status of service encounters and of the types of shops selected, cultural values that underpin explored behaviour). The purpose of the study (which analyses opening and closing rituals; thanking; the way directive speech acts such as questions, offers and requests are performed; conversational sequences) is to provide a better understanding of the communicative styles that can be associated with French and British cultures
Janssoone, Thomas. "Analyse de signaux sociaux multimodaux : application à la synthèse d’attitudes sociales chez un agent conversationnel animé." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS607.
Full textDuring an interaction, non-verbal behavior reflects the emotional state of the speaker, such as attitude or personality. Modulations in social signals tell about someone's affective state like variations in head movements, facial expressions or prosody. Nowadays, machines can use embodied conversational agents to express the same kind of social cues. Thus, these agents can improve the quality of life in our modern societies if they provide natural interactions with users. Indeed, the virtual agent must express different attitudes according to its purpose, such as dominance for a tutor or kindness for a companion. Literature in sociology and psychology underlines the importance of the dynamic of social signals for the expression of different affective states. Thus, this thesis proposes models focused on temporality to express a desired affective phenomenon. They are designed to handle social signals that are automatically extracted from a corpus. The purpose of this analysis is the generation of embodied conversational agents expressing a specific stance. A survey of existing databases lead to the design of a corpus composed of presidential addresses. The high definition videos allow algorithms to automatically evaluate the social signals. After a corrective process of the extracted social signals, an agent clones the human's behavior during the addresses. This provides an evaluation of the perception of attitudes with a human or a virtual agent as a protagonist. The SMART model use sequence mining to find temporal association rules in interaction data. It finds accurate temporal information in the use of social signals and links it with a social attitude. The structure of these rules allows an easy transposition of this information to synthesize the behavior of a virtual agent. Perceptual studies validate this approach. A second model, SSN, designed during an international collaboration, is based on deep learning and domain separation. It allows multi-task learning of several affective phenomena and proposes a method to analyse the dynamics of the signals used. These different contributions underline the importance of temporality for the synthesis of virtual agents to improve the expression of certain affective phenomena. Perspectives give recommendation to integrate this information into multimodal solutions