Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Analyse de Discours Politique'
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Butler, Robert. "Approche multimodale de l'analyse du discours politique : l'exemple des Liberal Democrats." Thesis, Pau, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PAUU1048/document.
Full textEvery utterance is composed of an implicit or an explicit message which highlights the speaker’s aims and steers the interlocutor towards a response or an interpretation intended by the speaker. In the field of political discourse, the objective of the politician’s discourse is to make the interlocutor and the spectator take a partisan view. Consequently, the language used is often persuasive. Studies have shown that communication is not exclusively verbal. They reveal the role of cognition in all forms of communication. A formalist approach does not take into account the psychological dimension of communication, while a psychological approach fails to account for cognition by not addressing communication within a sufficiently detailed linguistic context. In the framework that we have chosen, the cognitive domain is located within a conceptual approach. As a result, it is necessary to analyse both verbal and non-verbal communication. To what extent is the spoken message transmitted through other means? Our analysis will highlight the paralinguistic dimension of language both in space and time – gesture, gaze and posture. The electoral success of the Conservative Party in the United Kingdom in 2010 gave rise to the first British coalition government since 1945. The role played by the party’s opponent, the Liberal Democrats, has led to many debates about the feasibility of a coalition due to the ideological divide. It is therefore essential to examine the political context with regard to the type of discourse. In order to achieve this, we have chosen a cognitive approach to discourse analysis. To what extent are the linguistic and paralinguistic phenomena intended or unintended? To what extent is there any coherence between these different observable phenomena? A multimodal approach will help us to identify the link between semantics, lexis and grammar in order to determine the relevance of the discourse. A number of theories of cognitive linguistics and Critical Discourse Analysis form the basis of our conceptual approach, with particular emphasis on the cognitive dimension put forward by Leonard Talmy. This will enable us to analyse all the linguistic and paralinguistic features of discourse, depending on different situations which include speeches, interviews and debates
Marchand, Pascal. "Engagement politique et rationalisation - analyse psycho-sociale du discours militant." Toulouse 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU20010.
Full textTHIS WORK IS BASED ON THE SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL PROCESSES OF COMMITMENT AND RATIONALIZATION, AND ATTEMPTS AT STUDYING THEM IN THE FIELD OF POLITICAL COMMUNICATION. THANKS TO THE JOINT USE OF QUESTIONNAIRES AND DISCOURSE ANALYSIS, IT HAS BEEN POSSIBLE TO SHOW THAT A SUBJECT'S LEVEL OF COMMITMENT IN A POLITICAL PARTY, FIRST, MIRRORS A "BEHAVIORAL COMMITMENT" (POLITICAL ACTS) AND AN "ATTITUDINAL COMMITMENT" (GROUP PERCEPTION); SECONDLY, IS CHARACTERISTIC OF THE strength OF HIS HER IDENTIFICATION TO LEARDERSHIP FIGURES; THIRDLY, DETERMINES THE RATIONALIZATION MODE HE SHE USES TO DEAL WITH A PROBLEMATIC ACT COMING FROM ONE OF THAT LEARDERSHIP FIGURES. FOUR STRATEGIES PROVE TO BE LINKED BOTH THE LEVEL OF COMMITMENT AND TO THE INTENSITY OF DISSONANCE : AVOIDANCE, COMPARTMENTALIZATION, GLOBALIZATION AND RE-INTERPRETATION
Ambomo, Claudine. "Analyse d'un discours politique présidentiel : étude lexicométrique (Paul Biya, Cameroun, 1982 à 2002)." Thesis, Besançon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BESA1021/document.
Full textThe analysis of a corpus of 297 speeches made by the President of the Republic of Cameroon between 1982 and 2002, by means of the methods and the software of the textual statistics and the linguistic concepts of the discourse analysis, has brought to light lexical, rhetorical and structural characteristics of Paul Biya’s speeches. After the identification of some of the themes of the corpus, lexical analysis and lexicometric study of the evolution of vocabulary have been made. Statistical methods have helped to clarify the enunciation through the study of lexical time and the adaptation to the public targeted.Finally, the analysis of two types of speeches: speeches made by the President of the Republic every year on the eve of Youth Day’s celebration on February 10, and speeches made every end of year on December 31 to the Nation and to foreign diplomats has shown a diachronic change of vocabulary, showing a clear adaptation to the audience
Achard, Élie Pierre. "La passion du développement : une analyse de discours de l'économie politique." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA070083.
Full textIn order to study how what is usually termed ideology works at the social level, we decided to analyze a sub-field of political economy, i. E. Education, labour and human resources. The first part presents my initial hypotheses about the conditions of formation of such discourse. I then suggest a generative model of the deep structure of a well-formed statement within the domain in French (as regulating model for representation) and I select a series of sample texts (which I termed "restricted corpus") according to an experimental scheme in order to cover the diverse aspects of ordinary economic discourse. Trying then to apply the model to the corpus induces us, as a first step, to select and objectivise some fragments of discourse working as regulating implicit, and as a second step, to show that "ideological functioning" relies less on the existence of representations, even attached to a syntaxes dimension, than on the setting into the formal and referential apparatus of enunciation, through which discourse is able to act directly as a social classifier. In my conclusive part, I try to draw a lesson from these specific analyses for the discipline as a whole and, beyond, for ideology in general. The inadequacy of the usual infra superstructure opposition is evidenced and elements of continuity between economical science and daily practise are pointed at
Marcoccia, Michel. "Le rôle de porte parole dans le discours politique : analyse sociopragmatique." Lyon 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO20060.
Full textPolitical discourses, and more generally social discourses, are often produced by speakers who don't speak in their proper name but on behalf of groups, acting as spokesperson. This work deals with this very role and is structured by three questions : 1. What is a spokesperson ? Combining various approaches (lexicology, sociology, enunciation theory and pragmatics), we tried to describe precisely the "notion", the function, the "enunciative position" and the role of spokesperson. 2. When a spokesperson speaks, who speaks ? The underlying hypothesis of this work is that enunciative indeterminacy is constituent of spokesperson discourses, as is shown by a micro-analysis of that kind of discourses and strategies of enunciation. 3. What are the effects of spokesperson discourses ? Speaking as a spokesperson increases the effectiveness of discourses, that is their performativeness and their ability to persuade an audience. That is what this work tries to demonstrate by giving greater place to the question of authority and legitimacy of discourses
Brugidou, Mathieu. "Discours et enjeux politiques : une analyse de l'offre politique à l'Heure de Vérité pendant la campagne pour l'élection présidentielle de 1988." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA01A003.
Full textAyemien, Mian K. D. Gérard. "Analyse de la rhétorique dans les discours politiques en Côte d'Ivoire." Bordeaux 3, 2011. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2011BOR30035.
Full textThis work deals with the rhetoric in the political discourses in Ivory Coast from 1995 to 2005. The research was conducted on a corpus including the speeches made by the four most influential political figures over this period (Henri Konan Bédié, Robert Guéï, Laurent Gbagbo, Alassane Ouattara). The objective is to highlight the linguistic phenomena and the discursive mechanisms which structurally take part in the construction of the process of persuasion. The study which is in keeping with the theoretical framework of discourse analysis is based on arguing in speech. This means the supported point of view is that of a rhetoric which concerns language in action, namely in its communicational dimension. In this purpose, the analysis consists of the description of the enunciation device that unfolds the relations between the different authorities involved as well as the processes by which they influence one another and the context in which the speeches are delivered. It is also within this frame that the sociolinguistic approach reveals interesting insofar as it allows grasping the influences that a rich sociolinguistic landscape has on political discourses and their contribution to the process of persuasion
Prawoto, Sigit. "Analyse sémiologique des symboles traditionnels dans les discours politiques en Indonésie." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0167.
Full textThis thesis deals with the use of traditional symbols in Indonesian politics. We have been interested in using these symbols in the presentation of political discourse in the community. Our field research during the general elections of 2014 shows that the subject of legitimacy is present at the heart of the electoral discourse. Politicians exploit the kinship network to create cultural legitimacy as chosen leaders for the community. They try to trace their genealogical ties with the great personality of the nation by supporting them in their electoral discourse through the media. This exploitation is authenticated by the popular belief that only individuals of great families (balung gedhé) from royalty can become their leaders. Some of the cultural practices are organized by politicians in sacred places to establish their legitimacy within the local community and through which people recognize their superiority. The incorporation and the use of traditional symbols in discourses are effective in attracting the attention of the people and in gaining electoral support. Political parties, politicians and the Election Commission at the local level employ these symbols and mythological characters to transmit their messages to citizens. Most politicians deliberately take the image of these mythological figures to serve their own interests. These ways in which politicians produce their discourses are persistent within the community which is always waiting for the presence of a person with the quality of a Messianic figure that will bring prosperity to the people
Barry, Alpha Ousmane. "Pouvoirs du discours discours du pouvoir : analyse des spécificités discursives dans la parole politique de Sékou Touré." Besançon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BESA1016.
Full textLe, Gall Didier. "Napoléon et "Le mémorial de Sainte-Hélène" : analyse d'un discours /." Paris : Éd. Kimé, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39111287p.
Full textMenuet, Laetitia. "Le discours sur l'espace judiciaire européen : analyse du discours et sémantique argumentative." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00133442.
Full textLaügt, Olivier. "Entre signification scientifique et décision politique : l'expert, ou l'émergence de la raison rhétorique." Bordeaux 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR30021.
Full textThis thesis aims to participate in the understanding of the expert's role in the public understanding of science. It is postulated that beyond their diversity, a global effect emerges from the expertise, which gives us some information about the relationship between science and society. The thesis goes on to state that the expert can change the image of science rather than being the product of social conditions. A review of the relationship between science and decision making is considered first, which explains the technocratic pattern in reference to the important role which common sense plays in associating science with authority and progress. Then the pragmatic pattern described by Habermas seems to articulate itself better to the public(s). Next an operational definition of the expertise is built up, and then the semantic field of the term "expert" is investigated with the help of a computerized technic that allows the study of the laws of distribution of vocabulary in some textual corpus. Lastly, examples of discourses of expertise are studied. On one hand, the analysis of the media's discourse shows that experts are often blamed for hi-jacking a debate that should involve the general public. On the other hand, the confrontation of experts' narratives with the canons of scientific discourse brings to light the idea that expertise carries out a combination of scientific and extra-scientific reasons, by means of rhetorical techniques. The outcome is that the expert can help a wider form of rationality to emerge, which is called the rhetorical reason. Consequently, the expert's attitude can contribute to spread a culture of uncertainty, which is likely to set up a fertile ground for a renewal of scientific popularization. This could contribute to the debate about evaluation of scientific and technological choices
Ratsimba, Volatiana Nivoarisoa. "Analyse de discours présidentiels contemporains." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082458.
Full textPresenting a coherent discourse through a certain enunciative, referential and syntactic homogeneity and anticipating the possible expectation and objection of the audience make one’s speech convincing and persuasive; these are, among others, the most effective conditions to be fulfilled in order to have an accurate, well-receveid discourse. Using a fundamentally descriptive, comparative and explanatory approach, while having recourse to the recurrent and pertinent linguistic elements of the corpus, this work aims at analyzing and highlighting the discursive interests of the linguistic devices applied by François Mitterrand to reach his goals. These devices are valid not only for this particular case but also for other addresses
Rabenoro, Irène. "Le vocabulaire politique malgache pendant les évenements de Mai 1972." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA070118.
Full textThis thesis on the malagasy political vocabulary during the may 1972 events has two main objectives : the study of the malagasy language from the graphic and neological viewpoints on the one hand, and the approach of mentalities underlying the 1972 malagasy political discourse on the other. The corpus is made up of the tracts distributed during the events and the resolutions of the september 1972 national congress. These texts are regarded as representative of the state of the malagasy language as well as of the political discourse of that time. The first part of the thesis - "between history and linguistics" - deals with the historical context in which the corpus was produced. After considering the methods to be adopted, a quantitative approach of the linguistic and non-linguistic data of the corpus is made. It is followed by an inventory of the 1972 malagasy political vocabulary. The orthographic variation as it occurs in the corpus is then studied, and a few suggestions as to how to reform the malagasy orthography are put forward. The last section of this first part is about the neologisms in the corpus. As the neologisms appear in a particular cultural background, specifically malagasy phrases are listed and commented. The second part - "between discourse and mentalities" - aims at discovering the mentalities through tracts selected according to pre-defined criteria. In this line, a context analysis of certain words and sequences chosen through various quantitative and lexicometric operations is undertaken. The third and last part of the thesis - "between forms and values" - focusses on determining the values through the context analysis of some words in the national congress resolutions, which are supposed to be the final product of the debates held during the events
Demarchelier, Elsie. "Le rêve américain dans le discours politique depuis les années 1960 : crises et ruptures." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=http://theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/2020SORUL074.pdf.
Full textThis dissertation aims to study how, in a context of economic and social crises, the breach of consensus on the national project expressed by the American dream has triggered some changes regarding the way national values have been expressed in institutional political discourse since the 1960s. The American dream can be defined as a national myth and a national ideology ; it offers a variety of meanings among which are the dream of upward mobility with its relation to the Protestant work ethic, and the dream of freedom and equal opportunities for a chosen people entrusted with a sacred mission to reform the world. Using as a body of research the Democratic and Republican nomination acceptance speeches since 1960, this study applies the methodology of discourse analysis, and especially Antonio Gramsci’s hegemony theory, to the analysis of the expression of the American dream. Indeed, according to Gramsci’s theory, the changes in the way the dream has been expressed may be deemed necessary to the survival of a dominant ideology : faced with a context of crisis, the American dream has thereby been able to maintain its hegemonic position and its role as a tool for legitimizing social order
Kazoviyo, Gertrude. "Le phénomène de la manipulation dans le discours politique : analyse de déclarations et communiqués de presse burundais." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20070.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis deals with the phenomenon of political manipulation. Our framework concentrates on written political speech, more precisely on the kind of speech which takes official stands. We focus on the linguistic strategies used by the speaker and speechwriter to serve his interests. By 'speech with official stands' we refer to the public statements and the press releases in which the collective speaker speechwriter uses all possible strategies to win the adhesion of the public to his theses. The study concentrates on two strategies: the use of illocutionary acts and verbal subjectivity. Our study thus covers two fields : the field of pragmatics and the field of enunciation. First of all, we will show that according to the circumstances of speech- making the speaker usually uses three categories of illocutionnary acts: the directive, the assertive and the expressive which follow a particular structure. Secondly, as far as enunciation is concerned we analyse how the speechwriter and speaker makes his most important idea clear to his audience using both provocation and seduction when addressing his public, while asserting his right of speech as group representative. Finally, we show that the values or rhetorical figures which he uses, that is to say all his arguments, are carefully selected to serve his factitive objective
Vignes, Laurence. "Pénétration et diffusion des mots de l'écologie dans le discours politique : analyse de professions de foi (1965-1969)." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUEL232.
Full textThis thesis analyses the way the political rhetoric uses the ecological vocabulary, as well as the consequences this has on the ecologist parties themselves. The first part is delmicated to a study of the lexis, with such generic words as "green", "ecology", "environnement", and it is based upon J. Picoche's "semantique puissancielle". Itis completed by a list of key-words later examined in the three following surveys, all of which being inspired by the theory of praxematical the first corpus is composed of political manifestoes all delivered during presidential campaigns from 1965 - 1995. The constant and penetrating use of ecological words is analysed in a dacronic perspective. The second corpus deals with the 1992 local election in Seine-Maritime and includes some detailed and contrasted analyses. The last one gathers leaflets that were handed out by ecological candidates running for the 1993 General Elections in Seine-Maritime (who accounted for 30 % of the total number of candidates) and it mainly deals with phenomenons of interferences and mismisapprooriations
Lux, Julie. "Le journal municipal entre information et manipulation : analyse de discours." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30032.
Full textNajjar, Emna. "La communication politique en Tunisie de 1987 à 2007. : Les rapports du discours politique, la presse écrite et l'opinion publique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA064.
Full textThis thesis traces the self-evident and less obvious aspects of the process that led to the overthrow in Tunisia of th regime of President Ben Ali (November 7th 1987 - 14th 2011); it centers on the dynamics behind the conflict between the media and political apparatus and the civilian population. The uprising between December 2010 and January 2011 ended in the dismantling of Ben Ali's regime, due mainly to economic and political factors. This study highlights the failures that led to popular discontent. We center on a discursive viewpoint, observing and analysing the interaction between three components of the public space: the political, media, and citizen spheres. Throughout Ben Ali's rule of two decades, political power and the media blatantly collaborated so as to maintain the legitimacy of the President and his system. This pact also put aside citizen expression, rendering them mute, as they were reduced to an instrument of those in power. We then studied how they sought emancipation and to alter their limited role via a social psychology approach
Villar, Constanze. "Éléments pour une théorie du discours diplomatique." Bordeaux 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR40040.
Full textSarr, Mamadou Lamine, and Mamadou Lamine Sarr. "Analyse du changement de politique étrangère : le Brésil comme étude de cas." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37761.
Full textCette thèse porte sur un phénomène encore marginal dans l’analyse de politique étrangère, à savoir le changement de politique étrangère. En effet, l’analyse des raisons qui conduisent un État à donner une nouvelle orientation à sa politique étrangère, ainsi que les modalités par lesquelles elle s’effectue, demande davantage de contributions et cette thèse en est une. Dans cette thèse, nous considérons que théoriquement, l’analyse du changement de politique étrangère se fait sur deux éléments : le contexte et les perceptions des décideurs. En se basant sur le cas du Brésil, cette thèse pose la question suivante : qu’est-ce qui a conduit le gouvernement du président Lula da Silva à partir de 2003, à réorienter sa politique étrangère, plus précisément celle envers l’Afrique ? Notre hypothèse suggère que la réorientation de la politique africaine du Brésil à partir de 2003 s’explique davantage par les différences de perceptions entre chefs d’État que par des éléments de contexte. Pour le président Cardoso, l’insertion du Brésil dans le système international passait surtout par la consolidation des relations avec les puissances occidentales, alors que pour Lula da Silva, cette insertion nécessitait un renforcement de la coopération Sud-Sud avec l’Afrique comme point d’ancrage. La vérification de cette hypothèse est axée sur une analyse de contenu des discours présidentiels.
This thesis deals with a still marginal phenomenon in foreign policy analysis, namely the foreign policy change. Indeed, the analysis of the reasons that lead a State to give a new orientation to its foreign policy, as well as the modalities by which it is carried out, requires more contributions and this thesis is one of them. In this thesis, we consider that, theoretically, the analysis of foreign policy change is made on two elements: the context and the perceptions of the decision-makers. Based on the case of Brazil, this thesis asks the following question: what led the government of President Lula da Silva from 2003, to reorient its foreign policy, specifically that towards Africa? Our hypothesis suggests that the reorientation of Brazil's African policy from 2003 is explained more by differences in perceptions among heads of state than by elements of context. For president Cardoso, the insertion of Brazil in the international system was mainly through the consolidation of relations with the Western powers, while for Lula da Silva, this insertion required a strengthening of South-South cooperation with Africa as a point of reference. The verification of this hypothesis focuses on a content analysis of presidential speeches.
This thesis deals with a still marginal phenomenon in foreign policy analysis, namely the foreign policy change. Indeed, the analysis of the reasons that lead a State to give a new orientation to its foreign policy, as well as the modalities by which it is carried out, requires more contributions and this thesis is one of them. In this thesis, we consider that, theoretically, the analysis of foreign policy change is made on two elements: the context and the perceptions of the decision-makers. Based on the case of Brazil, this thesis asks the following question: what led the government of President Lula da Silva from 2003, to reorient its foreign policy, specifically that towards Africa? Our hypothesis suggests that the reorientation of Brazil's African policy from 2003 is explained more by differences in perceptions among heads of state than by elements of context. For president Cardoso, the insertion of Brazil in the international system was mainly through the consolidation of relations with the Western powers, while for Lula da Silva, this insertion required a strengthening of South-South cooperation with Africa as a point of reference. The verification of this hypothesis focuses on a content analysis of presidential speeches.
Esta tese trata de um fenômeno ainda marginal na análise de política externa, a saber, a mudança na política externa. De fato, a análise das razões que levam um Estado a dar uma nova orientação à sua política externa, bem como os formatos possíveis desta mudança, requer mais contribuições e essa tese é uma delas. Nesta tese, consideramos que, teoricamente, a análise da mudança da política externa é feita com base em dois elementos: o contexto e as percepções dos tomadores de decisão. Com base no caso do Brasil, esta tese faz a seguinte pergunta: o que levou o governo do presidente Lula da Silva, a partir de 2003, a reorientar sua política externa especificamente para a África? Nossa hipótese sugere que esta reorientação da política externa do Brasil a partir de 2003 se deve mais por diferenças de percepções entre chefes de estado que por elementos de contexto.. Para Fernando Henrique Cardoso, a inserção do Brasil no sistema internacional se deu principalmente pela consolidação das relações com as potências ocidentais, enquanto que para Lula da Silva, essa inserção exigiu um fortalecimento da cooperação Sul-Sul com a África como ponto de referência. A verificação desta hipótese se concentra em uma análise de conteúdo dos discursos presidenciais.
Esta tese trata de um fenômeno ainda marginal na análise de política externa, a saber, a mudança na política externa. De fato, a análise das razões que levam um Estado a dar uma nova orientação à sua política externa, bem como os formatos possíveis desta mudança, requer mais contribuições e essa tese é uma delas. Nesta tese, consideramos que, teoricamente, a análise da mudança da política externa é feita com base em dois elementos: o contexto e as percepções dos tomadores de decisão. Com base no caso do Brasil, esta tese faz a seguinte pergunta: o que levou o governo do presidente Lula da Silva, a partir de 2003, a reorientar sua política externa especificamente para a África? Nossa hipótese sugere que esta reorientação da política externa do Brasil a partir de 2003 se deve mais por diferenças de percepções entre chefes de estado que por elementos de contexto.. Para Fernando Henrique Cardoso, a inserção do Brasil no sistema internacional se deu principalmente pela consolidação das relações com as potências ocidentais, enquanto que para Lula da Silva, essa inserção exigiu um fortalecimento da cooperação Sul-Sul com a África como ponto de referência. A verificação desta hipótese se concentra em uma análise de conteúdo dos discursos presidenciais.
Clément, Adèle. "La construction de la subjectivité dans la société française contemporaine : analyse de la dialectique entre Dire et discours dans les champs de la politique, du sujet et du lien social." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC055/document.
Full textWe question the impact of contemporary discourses on the subjectivity, the visible resistances - meaning the one that are represented - and more particularly the external form that come to produce an internal reversal of these discourses and/or the mobilization of new practices which do not seek to be recognized. Among the dominant discourses, we expand on the discourse of economic value, the discourse of technosciences and the discourse of risk. The interconnections are analyzed, particularly in terms of the reflexivity produced in the subject, with the Lacanian discourses of the analyst and the capitalist. Some emergent affection, which is not associated with ideational representative, may occur at the level of politics, subject, and social. Emergent affections are precisely what occurs itself from the body and that can not find any instinctual representative in the social. They are distinguished from affects as they are themselves associated with discourses, producing objects of knowledge that condition them. From these affections, there may be repression, appointment (Say), or attachment to existing affects. The discursive event at politic level mobilizes a homogeneous representation to produce common affects from emerging affections: the plurality of power places leaves the established discursive authority lessened. In social terms, the production of knowledge is both invisibilised in the standard, but it is also, as a desire to know, a producer of links: the emerging affection finds a form of practical constitution that does not go through discursive recognition
Bonnafous, Simone. "Immigrés et immigration dans la presse politique française de 1974 à 1984 : analyse de discours." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040150.
Full textThis thesis aims to analyse forms of French national political press dealing with immigrants and immigration (1971-1984). The first part studies outward forms of discourse: number of articles written each year, columns and genres, kinds of events related. The second part, with lexicometric methods, and specially analysis of the specific vocabulary, shows that systems of designation of oneself and of the others are different enough from one newspaper to an other, but also similar enough to allow many skidding. In the third part, a new way to study "chronological" corpus is tested; it opposes the seventies to the eighties: in the former, the whole press speaks about immigrants as workers, or living in collective homes; in the latter, immigrants are seen as the source of problems for French people. The fact that the issue is progressively negated is general. It must be connected with the absence of clear perception of oneself and of the others in most newspapers. Only the extreme-right press (militant et le national) and the left wing press has a coherent system of designation; so they do not change their way of seeing the subject of immigration between 1974 and 1984
Vidak, Marko. "Les stratégies de manipulation par le discours dans le discours politique : l’exemple de la campagne présidentielle de 2007 en France." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040113.
Full textThe interest in manipulation is growing in all areas of human communication. It is fully realised mainly through the language, whether combined or not with other means of communication. However, in linguistics, studies conducted on this subject are virtually non-existent.Manipulation by the discourse is an effective solution for realising the communication that seems compromised when the tension is extreme between the goals of the speaker on the one hand, and the means available including constraints of the context, on the other hand. The strategy of manipulation by the discourse is similar to rhetoric, while diverting it, because manipulation must keep secret its objectives and its means of realisation. Although it may use argumentation, most often, it avoids it.Political discourse is one of the best examples of this extreme tension which is necessary to the manipulation. The 2007 presidential campaign in France is the most recent and perhaps most suitable model for the study of the manipulation by the discourse.This research aims to report on linguistic means of achieving manipulation strategies in a global approach of discourse analysis. It proceeds by a detailed examination of its various formal supports: semantic variations, syntactic and discourse organization, interactions between the constituents, the role of the repetition, the implication etc. Given the importance of the context in its realization, the pragmatic approach, with the theory of the speech acts, turned out to be the most appropriate choice. Through many examples based on a corpus of 195 political speeches, it helps explain how the macro-speech act of manipulation functions, and it helps develop a global theory of manipulation by the discourse
Fontanille, Jacques. "Les structures du système autoréflexif dans le processus énonciatif des discours totalitaires : principes de la réflexivité du circuit énonciatif : cas du roman sub-saharien de 1968 à2000." Limoges, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIMO2017.
Full textRiviere, Anne. "Politique de réduction des coûts et annonce de politique de réduction des coûts : Etude des discours des groupes français cotés." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences Sociales - Toulouse I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00474738.
Full textBrenner, Tatiana. "La sémiosphère des discours politiques sur Twitter : une analyse contrastive de quatre pays (France, Allemagne, Royaume-Uni, Russie)." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCH031.
Full textThis research aims to deepen present-day scientific knowledge about politicians’ communication on Twitter in different national contexts. Namely, it proposes a new angle of analysis through the notion of semiosphere. The PhD examines components of political discourse on Twitter, by means of Lotman’s theory of the semiosphere, particularly their structure as a coherent semiotic space created around an “event” on a digital platform. This analysis deals with the questions of modelling, representing and interpreting of an “event” within the discourses put in different cultural contexts. The PhD is based on the quantitative but especially qualitative analysis of different language-based corpora (French, British, German, Russian). The research mobilises a variety of theoretical approaches, in order to set up a contrastive as well as comprehensive approach to the analysis of political communication on Twitter
Trépanier, Marie-Hélène. "À la recherche d'un idéal politique : analyse des discours des orateurs attiques du IVe siècle a.C." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29468.
Full textWahnich, Sophie. "L'étranger paradoxe de l'universel : analyse du discours politique révolutionnaire sur l'étranger de la Fédération à Thermidor." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010694.
Full text"One must make a city-of citizens who are friends, hospitale and brotherly," declared St. Just on the 26 germinal an II. In striking contranst to this appeal to civic hormony, the national convention issued three decrees underlining the paradoxical position of the foreigner during the french revolution. The first, taken on september 6, 1793, excluded foreigners born in enemy countries, and instituted an increasing surveillance for the others; hospitality was turned into suspicion. The second decree, issued on 6 nivose an ii, excluded foreigners from the right to represent the french people. Anarcharsis cloots, one of these foreigners so excluded, was guillotined with herbert, the leader of the faction known as "faction de l'etranger. " the friendship extended to foreigners was thus transformed, and these could be accused of treason. Finally, the decree of 7 prairial an II, proclaimed a war to the death against the inglish people : from then on, "there were to be no english or hanoverian prisoners. " the international fraternity as conceived by the french revolutionaires envisaged the exclusion of certain nationalities, like the english, who were in a sense accused of the crime of "lese humanite". The analysis of the theoretical and thematic trajectory which led to the introduction by the revolutionaires of the third decree, that of 7 prairial an II, allows us to understand the paradoxical nature of the foreigner during the french revolution. Allegory of the universality of humanity as early as 1790, the national assembly was hospitable to foreing revolutionaries, and indeed during its sessions from the tension between reason and emotion emerged the…
Bulot, Thierry. "Les procès jakobsoniens : Essai de mise en application en discours politique." Rouen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ROUEL013.
Full textUsing as a corpus the credos of 4 candidates at the 1981 french presidential elections, we have tried to contest the following idea found in Jakobson Essais de Linguistique Générale (1963) : the metaphoric and metonymic processes would only be valid when doing a poetic analysis of literary texts. One must go beyond jakobson's binarism and produce a grid of analysis ; that will enable us to link such concepts as poetic function, more related to semiotics and those concepts, more numerous, that are usually found functionnal in discourse analysis
Modena, Silvia. "Le débat institutionnel français lors du passage à l’Euro : 1998-2002. Analyse du discours et argumentation." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST0019/document.
Full textOur research project belongs to discourse analysis as a discipline that deals with the operation of thespeech in situation. Our aim is therefore in the relationship between event and discourse,particularly in the institutional French debate when franc has been replaced by a unique currency,the Euro. The speakers of our corpus had to build confidence in Public audience. For this reason, anargumentative approach was necessary for our research. So, we have focused on the use of formsand structures intra-discursive finalized to create a climate of trust or distrust towards the uniquecurrency. Our attention is focused on the study of different forms of argument in relation to thepolitics positions and economic theses defended within this debate.What persuasive strategies were used in France to argue this passage? Through what kind ofarguments the speakers have organized the objective of their speech? Finally, is there a speech onthe euro associable with specific arguments according to the argumentative places occupied by itssupporters and opponents?
Constanza, Joëlle. "Nom propre et nomination : Etude d'un cas : la nomination des hommes politiques dans la presse écrite française." Thesis, Tours, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUR2011/document.
Full textThe linguistically defined form of proper name corresponds to a speech act, governed by social conventions and founded by a nomination act which refers to a particular individual. The traditional criteria used to distinguish the proper name from the common noun and to predict its so said marginal functioning are not sufficient to define it as a linguistic category and even less so as a speech phenomenon. We consider the proper name in a more general frame, as a facet of nomination (which it is), using a dynamic speech process where one can study its discursive functions and its different types of uses in context. The aim of our work is to study the activity of nomination in a specific media genre, the written press, and to uncover the issues at stake regarding this activity, specifically in the construction of information in each of the press titles we retained and in the construction of media representations when politicians are concerned. We here undertake a systematic study of the language resources available for the enunciator (mostly the journalist) to name the other, to refer to alterity. To do so, we first take an inventory of the different nomination procedures regarding French politicians in five written press French newspapers, we then analyse the semantico-referential functioning of these different forms (including the proper name) and finally observe weither the nomination undergoes the characteristic constraints of this specific media genre, considered as a discursive genre in the tradition of the Ecole Française of discourse analysis
Borriello, Arthur. "Abolition et permanence du politique en période d'austérité. Une analyse des discours des chefs d'exécutif italiens et espagnols durant la crise de la zone euro (2010-2013)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/238544.
Full textThis PhD dissertation focuses on the discourse of three heads of governement during the Eurozone crisis (José Luis Zapatero, Mariano Rajoy and Mario Monti). Through narrative, metaphor and lexicographic analysis, it investigates the common features of austerity discourse beyond partisan or national peculiarities. These common features relate mainly to the redefinition of the relation between the economic and political spheres (restructuring), to the reconfiguration of the relation between the various levels of these activities (rescaling), and to the tensions that these dimensions create in terms of political legitimacy.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Sirette, Claude. "Interaction, interlocution, argumentation et production du sens dans un aspect du discours politique, l'interview radiophonique." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H035.
Full textMarchand, Dominik. "L’Indien comme sujet politique : représentations autochtones et luttes pour le sens dans le discours politique au Mexique et en Équateur." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23847.
Full textLeblanc, Jean-Marc Fiala Pierre. "Les voeux présidentiels sous la Cinquième République (1959-2001) recherches et expérimentations lexicométriques à propos de l'ethos dans un genre discursif rituel /." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2005. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0232562.pdf.
Full textCherkaoui, Messin Kenza. "Le discours politique relatif à l'aménagement linguistique en France (1997-2002)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030156/document.
Full textFrench history is influenced, since the 16th century, by language standardisation. The French Republic has started its era through political Terror that was completed by language Terror. Since, France and French have been intertwined in terms of politics as well as in terms of collective representations. However, in recent years, during the mandate of L. Jospin as a Prime Minister [1997-2002], France debated about the possibility of acknowledging its language diversity. Although, for mere demographic reasons, this diversity is fading away, it meets a strong social support. In 1999, with the opportunity of signing the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages and in 2001 at the time where a possible new status was debated for Corsica, a language debate finally took place in France. From this debate, we built a corpus constructed to take into account all accessible discourse produced by French political personnel, seen as a discursive community. The consequence of such a project is a highly heterogeneous corpus, where Parliament debates, reports, law propositions etc. adjoin excerpts from written and audiovisual media. This heterogeneity commanded to approach the data differently: the vast corpus gathered from the Parliament [250,000 words approx.] underwent statistical treatment through Lexico3. This lexico-semantic analysis was hinged on manual analysis of the somewhat numerically smaller media corpus thanks to the lexical categorisation phenomena that were put into light via statistics. This lexico-semantic approach was completed by the analysis of the arguments deployed by different sides of the discursive community, as well as by an exploration of their collective representations of language management. Ideology about both the Nation and its future emerge from the debate, on a much wider scale than for languages [country’s unity, human rights, diversity, etc.]
Girard, Lyne. "Analyse du discours éditorialiste portant sur la campagne à la chefferie du Parti Québécois (1985) : la représentation des candidats femmes /." Thèse, Québec : Université Laval, École des gradués, 1990. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full text"Mémoire présenté pour l'obtention du grade de maître es arts (M.A.) dans le cadre d'une entente entre l'Université Laval et l'Université du Québec à Chicoutimi" CaQCU Bibliogr.: f. 87-91. Document électronique également accessible en format PDF. CaQCU
Delcourt, Barbara. "La reconnaissance conditionnelle des républiques yougoslaves: un test de politique étrangère européenne? Analyse politologique d'un discours juridicisé." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211686.
Full textBouzereau, Camille. "Doxa et contredoxa dans la construction du territoire discursif du front national (2000-2017)." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COAZ2023.
Full textThis thesis is at the croassroads of two methods: textual data analysis and the linguistics centred on the semantic, enunciative, pragmatic dimensions of language facts. Its aim is to characterize linguistically the political discourses of the French National Front (FNF) over the contemporary period (2000-2017). Starting from the postulate that this French political party is now anchored in the system and, paradoxically, claims to be an 'anti-system' party, we study the speech construction of this opposition. This work thus questions the heuristic interest of a counter-discourse notion within the political discourse. It defends the thesis that the FNF's speech is systematically built, on its own specific themes and with singular argumentative strategies, like a counter-discourse opposing a single and unique doxa to a counter-doxa.To carry out this research, we have used the Hyperbase software, text data analysis platform, to create a vast corpus over three million occurrences structured in five databases. We have thus applied our tools and our analysis to more than 300 Lepenian speeches and three French presidential campaigns.To answer our fundamental question, three fields of relevance - each corresponding to a linguistic approach - follow one another. They progress from an infra-textual analysis, centred on the study of the lexical and syntactic specificities of the FNF discourse, to a textual analysis devoted to the inter- and supra-phrastic cohesion of the Lepenian textuality, in order to arrive at the discursive organization and the relations that the FNF discourse locally and globally poses to other discourses
Charbonneau, Gabrielle. "L'émotion dans le discours politique : une problématique liée au genre télévisuel?" Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30134/30134.pdf.
Full textALAOUI, LAHLOU Zakia. "Analyse lexico-discursive des discours politiques pendant la periode du protectorat francais au maroc. (1912-1956)." Caen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CAEN1062.
Full textThe lexico-discursive analysis of political discourses during the period of the french protectorate in morocco (1912-1956) is a comparative and contrasting analysis of the discourse used by the two political groups in presence. -the nationalists, led by the sultan mohamed ben youssef - the colonialists, led by the general resident of france. This analysis is based on two complementary phases : the significance of the text, and the signification of the discourse. The first phase includes the analysis of historical conditions of the production, the relations between language and history (pragmatic sense), the manner of dressing the language (grammatical sense) at the level of the sentence (lexical analysis) as well as at the level of the syntax (analysis of the base statements). The signification phase includes an analysis at two levels : the rhetorical level according to the aristotelian method (study of objective and subjective evidences) and the ideological level (study of positions related to ideologies in conflict and component forces characterizing the didactic and polemic languages. )
Mukong, Serge Bienvenue. "Analyse conversationnelle, morphosyntaxique et intonative des marqueurs discursifs dans le discours politique : Cas des débats présidentiel et des talk-shows télévisés." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCH013.
Full textThis thesis proposes a morphosyntactic, prosodic and conversational analysis of discourse markers in presidential debates and televised political talkshows in the United States of America. The main object of the study is the role of discourse markers in the sequential structuring and in the enunciative organisation of presidential debates in the United States of America. Discourse markers, in correlation with gestures and intonation, contribute significantly to the construction of the verbal exchange between the various participants in mediated political discourse. To achieve its goals, this thesis draws on several theoretical frameworks dealing with spontaneous speech (Benveniste and Berrendonner’s Macro and micro-grammar,Dik’s Functional Grammar; Kaltenbock et al. Thethical Grammar, Morel and Danon-Boileau’s Oral Paragraph theory) and lays a particular emphasis on Alexander Haselow's Emergent Grammar or Cognitive Syntax. For the analysis, the approach proposed by Haselow (2017) was adopted because it considers all the other approaches mentioned above and takes into account cognitive theories.Concerning the organisation of interaction during presidential debates or talkshows, discourse markers, accompanied by gestures and intonation, play an important role in the management of turn takings and in the sequential organization of actions. On the enunciative level, in correlation with manual gestures and gaze, they participate in expressing emphasis, reformulation and opposition. They also help candidates to draw the attention of their interlocutors in order to introduce a justification, a change of point of view, a reported speech, or with the aim of interrupting them. Discourse markers in presidential debates, also allow speakers to anticipate or consider the point of view of their interlocutors (passive or active) by positioning themselves in a logic of acceptance or opposition with them
Paschalidis, Panagiotis. "La reconstruction des Balkans (1999-2004). Analyse des discours politiques et mediatiques." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030173/document.
Full textThe main objective of this research is the study of the representation of the Balkans. During the 1990s many negative stereotypes regarding the region were reactivated in the light of the wars in former Yugoslavia. Numerous researchers criticized them harshly and defended the possibility to study the region in an objective as well as less connoted manner. An element frequently underestimated by the research has been the excessive correlation between the Balkans and Yugoslavia (the frequent use of the first term as a synonym for the latter) in public discussions of the region (for instance in the media). This thesis aims to verify the hypothesis of important mutations regarding the ways in which the region is understood as a whole in the course of the post cold war era. On the one hand, it deals with the difficulty of the researchers to understand the region regardless of former Yugoslavia and the difficulty to define its particular character. On the other hand, it deals with the reappearance of the terms Western Balkans and South-Eastern Europe, which indicates the probability of new categorizations of the knowledge pertaining to the region. The verification of this hypothesis is tested by means of a discourse analysis through four newspapers of reference (Le Monde, The Guardian, The New York Times and Eleytherotypia in Greece) and an international organization, The Stability Pact for South- Eastern Europe during the period between 1999 and 2008. The results of this analysis indicate the great difficulty in approaching the realities of the countries of the region collectively or independently from the experience of former Yugoslavia. Further research must measure whether the term Balkans is progressively destined for the discussion of the troubled past of the region and not its actuality
Longtin, David. "Imaginaires politiques, luttes de sens et subjectivation politique : une analyse des discours sur la violence dans les conflits socio-environnementaux au Honduras (1975-2017)." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/42144.
Full textAshrafi, Sousan, and Sousan Ashrafi. "Le rôle de l'analyse critique du discours dans la traduction des textes politiques : analyse du discours du président Trump autour de la question nucléaire d'Iran." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37596.
Full textLa notion d’idéologie figure parmi les principaux facteurs qui ont un impact sur l’esprit des traducteurs lors de la production du texte cible. L’analyse critique du discours (ACD) est souvent utilisée pour analyser le discours politique afin de découvrir l’idéologie de l’orateur. En adoptant l’analyse critique du discours et en mettant particulièrement l’accent sur le cadre théorique de Hatim et Mason (1990, 1991, 1997), la présente étude a pour objectif de révéler la relation entre la langue et l’idéologie impliquées dans la traduction, de découvrir les hypothèses idéologiques sous-jacentes dans les textes source et cible, et de déterminer si les idéologies des traducteurs sont imposées ou non dans leurs traductions. Pour ce faire, nous analyserons la traduction en persan du discours du président Trump lors de son retrait de l’accord nucléaire iranien. Afin d’indiquer les orientations idéologiques du traducteur, l’étude s’est principalement concentrée sur deux caractéristiques textuelles, à savoir la transitivité et la lexicalisation. Mots-clés : traduction, idéologie, analyse critique du discours, discours politique.
Khalifa, Ayoub. "Analyse du discours onusien : le dialogue autour du nucléaire iranien (2005-2015)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0017.
Full textOur research, rooted in the Language Sciences, is part of an interdisciplinary approach based essentially on Critical Discourse Analysis. The study articulates Naturel Language Processing, Lexicometry, Argumentative Semantics and Aristotelian Rhetoric. It is a question of studying the United Nations discourse on the Iranian nuclear crisis during the ten years between 2005 and 2015. The study is conducted on a closed and predefined corpus, in order to discern the various linguistic and discursive processes that command the discourse. It is also a question of apprehending the stakes as well as the legal and political origins of this diplomatic crisis. Our major challenge is to understand the discourse in its multiple dimensions, linguistic, discursive, political and legal. By what discourse processes does the UN build, represent its identity and aims at « maintaining international peace and security »? What role does the Organization's value system play in argumentation, in the construction of its identity, as well as in the legitimacy of the policies adopted? How the discourse operates, through its normativity in favor of the argumentation, with a view to further reinforcement of the measures adopted by the various organisms of the United Nations? These are the questions we respond in this thesis. The apprehension of linguistic and discursive impacts is realized in the light of the political and legal data that constitute an interpretive framework for the analysis. The objective is to identify the construction of the United Nations identity through notions of values, by discursive mechanisms
Doumbia, Soumaïla. "Étude lexicométrique expérimentale et critique de l'expression de l'identité nationale dans le discours politique en Côte d'Ivoire. Analyse contrastive de ses variations et de sa circulation chez trois locuteurs politiques (Gbagbo, Bédié, Ouattara)." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST0015.
Full textThis thesis is an experimental lexicometric analysis of the concept of national identity in political discourse. We mean by identity discourse, the discourses of otherness that encourages openness to a community or a withdrawal into a group, presented or perceived as a strong fortress in which subjects feel protected. Within these communities formed or desired, the expression of identity can be based on religious elements, tribal, ethnic, clanic, or racial orders. It can also be embeded in a common history, a fantasy or legend. Sometimes it is the reason and the opportunity to externalize certain fears of the alien, or simply hatred manifested in the form of discrimination, rights denial, exclusion and xenophobia, but it can also be expressed as opposed to exclusion, promoting the integration or living together. These types of discourse on identity are determined and structured by their framework of emergence. This framework dictates the contents which vary under the influence of several factors which in turn are organized on several levels of influences.Empirical evidence leads us to distinguish a first level where sociocultural and historical markers act, a second level where the contingency factors are involved, a third level which surrounds the immediate deployment of the speech, and a final level of operation where the personality and discursive strategy factors act. It is the combination of these levels that acts as factors structuring and determining the content and variability of identity discourses we highlighted in this thesis. It is for us to share the observation that the discourses of national identity constantly varies, adapting themselves to changes that occur in their context of emergence. To verify these empirical observations, we were led to formulate the hypothesis that the identity discourses are geometrically variables speeches, that are influenced by factors determining their structures and contents. This hypothesis was tested on an experimental corpus, which served as pretence to check the action of a few of these factors on political discourse. Support for this experiment was the speech of three Ivorian political players (Bedie, Gbagbo, Ouattara), in which we showed that the variations of their reference to national identity were related to the action of three situational variables, namely : the political status, alliances and war.The study conducted by means of lexicometry, has led to the conclusion that the identity discourse on "Ivorianness" called "Ivoirité" in Ivory Coast is a polymorphic speech, changing under the influence of situational variables, while sometimes having a strategic dimension. This speech is modular ; used as a formula, a kind of floating signifier in which ones put everything and anything as long as it relates to identity. The use of such speech could have unpredictable drift.Ultimately, we can easily say that this work on the discourse of Ivorianness in Ivory Coast is a task of deconstruction and denonciation of a formula which study opens up interesting perspectives, concerning in one hand the use of lexicometrics instruments, used to examine mental representations of concepts, and on the other hand as a technique for studying the evolution of mental conceptual universe
Décary-Secours, Benoit. "Violences criminelles et contexte démocratique : la politique des imaginaires de la punition au Brésil." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/34843.
Full textBiye, B'Essono Dolly Sylvanie. "La primauté du pathos : analyse rhétorique des discours du général De Gaulle (1946-1947)." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENL002.
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