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Journal articles on the topic 'Analyse du cycle de coût'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 1 June 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Zbroja, Piotr, Ksawery Szykiedans, and Wojciech Credo. "Flexible grippers for industrial robots – comparison of features of low-cost 3D printed component." MATEC Web of Conferences 254 (2019): 02020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201925402020.

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The aim of presented work was to analyse the feasibility of using 3D-print technology in robotics based on the production of industrial robot flexible grippers. For selected geometry of gripper single finger available 3D printing techniques has been analysed. The study made by authors uses the following additive technologies and devices: SLS (Selective laser Sintering) and FDM (Fused deposition modelling). As a prior an analyses of capabilities of individual technologies were done by testing the quality of the 3D CAD model recreated on test print-outs. Based on the printed gripper, its functio

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2

Abikou, Jérôme Michel, Josué Yisségnon Gouw Akinou, Inoussa Chabi Sero, and Jacob Afouda Yabi. "Analyse de l’Efficacité Économique des Systèmes de Culture du Riz en Bas-fonds dans la Commune de Malanville, au Nord-Benin." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 19, no. 10 (2023): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n10p169.

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Compte tenu de l’importance socioéconomique et alimentaire du riz, les producteurs ont utilisé plusieurs systèmes de culture pour mieux assurer la compétitivité de leurs exploitations. La présente étude a consisté en une analyse de l’efficacité économique des systèmes de culture du riz en bas-fonds. Un échantillon de 283 producteurs a été constitué de façon aléatoire. L’approche stochastique des frontières de production et de coût a permis d’estimer et de décomposer l’efficacité économique en ces deux composantes (efficacité technique et efficacité allocative). Les analyses ont été faites à l’

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3

Kristowski, Adam, Beata Grzyl, Anna Gobis, and Łukasz Jeliński. "Effects of safety barrier life cycle cost factors - identification and analysis." MATEC Web of Conferences 231 (2018): 01013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201823101013.

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The costs borne by road infrastructure authorities for managing and maintaining road devices such as safety barriers may be very high. This has prompted the need for identifying and analysing in detail all factors that influence the costs of safety barriers throughout their service life. To meet that need, the authors used international experience and field data collected under the LifeRoSE project to define the cost structure and, as a next step, to analyse factors that are relevant to the costs actually incurred.

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Smetanková, Jana, Peter Mésároš, and Katarína Krajníková. "Innovative cost estimation methods for building production." Selected Scientific Papers - Journal of Civil Engineering 16, no. 2 (2021): 7–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sspjce-2021-0013.

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Abstract Technological progress is reflected in all industries. Obsolete project manuals in the construction industry are being replaced by digitized automated controls that monitor the project in real-time. One of the main trends is the introduction of technologies based on data analytics. Effective use of technology to collect and analyse data is key to improving a building's planning and management across its life cycle. Building information models, which process digital content related to the entire life cycle of a building, are becoming an effective tool. The main goal of the paper is to

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Kail, C. "Evaluation of Advanced Combined Cycle Power Plants." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy 212, no. 1 (1998): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095765099821200101.

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This report will analyse and evaluate the most recent and significant trends in combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT) power plant configurations. The various enhancements will be compared with the ‘simple’ gas turbine. The first trend, a gas turbine with reheat, cannot convert its better efficiency and higher output into a lower cost of electrical power. The additional investments required as well as increased maintenance costs will neutralize all the thermodynamic performance advantages. The second concept of cooling the turbine blades with steam puts very stringent requirements on the blade mate

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Jena, Timothy, and Sakdirat Kaewunruen. "Life Cycle Sustainability Assessments of an Innovative FRP Composite Footbridge." Sustainability 13, no. 23 (2021): 13000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132313000.

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Sustainable construction and the design of low-carbon structures is a major concern for the UK construction industry. FRP composite materials are seen as a suitable alternative to traditional construction materials due to their high strength and light weight. Network Rail has developed a prototype for a new innovative footbridge made entirely from FRP with the aim of replacing the current steel design for footbridges. This study conducted a life cycle analysis of this novel composite footbridge design to quantify the cost and environmental benefits. An LCA and LCC analysis framework was used t

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Fedosov, Sergey V., Vadim N. Fedoseev, and Ludmila A. Oparina. "The Issues of Energy Efficiency of Buildings for Agricultural Purposes." Materials Science Forum 931 (September 2018): 436–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.931.436.

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The current problem of ensuring energy saving and improving the energy efficiency of buildings and structures for agricultural purposes is identified. The geopolitical situation, import substitution programs and agricultural development programs set the task of developing domestic vegetable production, which in its turn requires the construction of new vegetable store buildings, as in most regions of Russia the harvest is collected once a year. In this regard, the current task is to ensure the energy conservation and achieve high energy efficiency of the vegetable store buildings. Energy savin

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8

Celauro, Clara, Andrea Cardella, and Marco Guerrieri. "LCA of Different Construction Choices for a Double-Track Railway Line for Sustainability Evaluations." Sustainability 15, no. 6 (2023): 5066. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15065066.

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The international commitment to achieve carbon neutrality in the next few decades has oriented human activities towards the preservation of natural and non-renewable resources. In this context, a great research effort has been devoted to the search for sustainable solutions for the infrastructure construction sector, based on a thorough assessment of the environmental impact (EI). In this regards, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is considered one of the main components of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and, for a comprehensive analysis, all the costs incurred by stakeholders during the usef

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9

Hwang, Insik, Chybyung Park, and Byongug Jeong. "Life Cycle Cost Analysis for Scotland Short-Sea Ferries." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 11, no. 2 (2023): 424. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse11020424.

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The pathway to zero carbon emissions passing through carbon emissions reduction is mandatory in the shipping industry. Regarding the various methodologies and technologies reviewed for this purpose, Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) has been used as an excellent tool to determine economic feasibility and sustainability and to present directions. However, insufficient commercial applications cause a conflict of opinion on which fuel is the key to decarbonisation. Many LCCA comparison studies about eco-friendly ship propulsion claim different results. In order to overcome this and discover the key

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Basta, Giuseppe, Nicoletta Meloni, Francesco Poli, Lorenzo Talluri, and Giampaolo Manfrida. "Energy, Exergy and Exergo-Economic Analysis of an OTEC Power Plant Utilizing Kalina Cycle." Global Journal of Energy Technology Research Updates 8 (December 28, 2021): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15377/2409-5818.2021.08.1.

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This study aims to analyse an Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) system through the use of a Kalina Cycle (KC), having a water-ammonia mixture as a working fluid. KC represents a technology capable of exploiting the thermal gap of ocean water. This system was then compared with OTEC systems, which exploit ammonia, R134A and butane-pentane mixture as working fluid. The comparison was carried on through energy analysis, exergetic analysis, and exergo-economic analysis using the EES (Engineering Equation Solver) software. For each case study, cost rates and auxiliary equations were evaluated

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Robb, Roberta, Margaret Denton, Amiram Gafni, et al. "Valuation of Unpaid Help by Seniors in Canada: An Empirical Analysis." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 18, no. 4 (1999): 430–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980800010035.

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RÉSUMÉAu Canada, le mouvement démographique vers une population vieillissante a soulevé des préoccupations concernant l'accroissement de la part des ressources sociales nécessaires à la prestation des soins de santé, de l'assistance sociale, des pensions de vieillesse, de l'hébergement, etc. pour ce groupe.Toutefois, les préoccupations liées à ce problèmes nous font souvent oublier que les personnes âgées contribuent de plusieurs façons activement à la société, entre autre par leur travail non rémunéré qui n'est pas des moindres. En utilisant les données provenant de l'Enquête sociale générale

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Wang, Chun Wei, Yan Fang Mo, He Yu Wei, and Guo Tuan Fan. "The Moldflow Simulation Analysis of Injection Molding of the Tea Ceremony Electromagnetic Oven Baseplate." Applied Mechanics and Materials 543-547 (March 2014): 344–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.543-547.344.

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In this paper, the computer simulation software Moldflow was used to analyse the characteristics of cooling, flowing, pressure maintaining, and warping in the process of injection filling for the tea ceremony electromagnetic oven baseplate, which could guide the optimization of machining process. Meanwhile, the development cycle of products would be greatly shortened and the cost would be reduced, which could produce significant economic benefits [1-5].

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13

Yadav, Kamlesh Kumar, and Dhablia Dharmesh Kirit. "Performance Analysis of Lithium-Ion Battery Based on Model Reduction Analysis." E3S Web of Conferences 564 (2024): 08007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202456408007.

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Lithium-ion cells exhibit superior energy and power density, longer cycle life, and lower cost compared to other types of batteries. Research is required to streamline the utilisation of lithium-ion cell stacked battery packs with battery management systems (BMS). The Battery Management System (BMS) detects temperature, current, and voltage, and offers users information on the state of charge (SoC) and state of health (SoH). Sensor device noises can lead to measurement inaccuracies in larger stacked battery cells. BMS engineers utilise equivalent circuit model (ECM) and state estimation techni

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14

Kaewunruen, Sakdirat, Jessada Sresakoolchai, and Shuonan Yu. "Global Warming Potentials Due to Railway Tunnel Construction and Maintenance." Applied Sciences 10, no. 18 (2020): 6459. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10186459.

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Global warming is a critical issue nowadays. Although the railway system is considered as green transportation, it cannot be denied that railway tunnels have a significant environmental impact during construction and maintenance. At the same time, asset management of a project becomes more popular in project analysis. Therefore, this study aims to analyse life-cycle cost (LCC) and life-cycle assessment (LCA) for the Xikema No. 1 high-speed railway tunnel in China to consider the environmental impact of rail tunnel construction. The initial capital costs of tunnel and rail construction, operati

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15

Peng, Wenjie, Daizhong Su, and Shuyi Wang. "Development of an Innovative ICT Infrastructure for an Eco-Cost System with Life Cycle Assessment." Sustainability 13, no. 6 (2021): 3118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13063118.

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A novel Internet-based information communication technology (ICT) infrastructure for an eco-accounting system was successfully developed to deliver “EcoCosts”, which are the values of environmental impact throughout the product life cycle. The ICT infrastructure manages its internal elements and interacts with operation modules in the supply chain via Web-based service interfaces. The infrastructure consists of upperware, middleware, and resource layers. The upperware layer manipulates the middleware elements (cloud-based load balancing, life cycle assessment, Web-based services, and Radio Fre

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16

Sawant, S. S., S. P. Atpadkar, and R. S. Kognole. "Cost Optimization of Residential Structure by Life Cycle Cost Analysis." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-2 (2018): 1583–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd9650.

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17

Bokarev, Alexei S., and Yulia V. Tkachuk. "Intersubjectivity in Maria Stepanova's poetic cycle «Spolia»." Verhnevolzhski Philological Bulletin 1, no. 24 (2021): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.20323/2499-9679-2021-1-24-52-57.

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The article considers M. Stepanova's cycle of poems «Spolia» (2015) from the point of view of the relationship between the author and the hero, whose outlooks are clearly getting closer at the non-classical stage of poetics development. The authors analyse the artistic strategy where «I», being the subject of the utterence, delegates the right to speak and/or the right to make judgements to the «other», «connecting» to the «other» for the sake of self-expression. Spolia is based on the complex of meanings connected with the author's consciousness, directed towards the author, but not autonomou

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18

Mingru, Chen, Guo Xu, Zhang Zehan, and Zhou Lyu. "Study on sustainable defluoridization approaches for rural drinking water treatment in northern China." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1074, no. 1 (2022): 012002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1074/1/012002.

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Abstract Groundwater for potable uses containing high fluoride is a worldwide threat to human health. Electrocoagulation is a sustainable approach for decentralized treatment. This study aims to analyse the economic and environmental impacts of electrocoagulation applied at different scale in rural area of northern China by life cycle cost (LCC) and life cycle assessment (LCA) methods. Decentralized treatment for defluoridization in rural Fangshan District, Beijing, where the groundwater quality is typical in northern China, is surveyed as a case study. Three scenarios were evaluated. In scena

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19

Simonyan, Armen. "Drinking and Waste Water Price Specificity Formation Process in the Republic of Armenia." Advanced Materials Research 1020 (October 2014): 844–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1020.844.

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In the article represented specificity`s price formation process strength of technical activity hydro social cycle in the Republic of Armenia.Analysis of drinking water consumption is done with respect to three groups: standpoint of interest domestic farms, especially in industry and farmers.Industry included all subjects of services and products maker in economy, which is not included in domestic farms or agriculture fields. Appear from industry field include for example: nitrogenous factory, power generation company, banks holding, railways, hospitals and the others.Drinking water supply and

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20

Sen, Prakash Kumar, Mahesh Bhiwapurkar, and S. P. Harsha. "Estimation of fatigue life parameters of an Alumino Thermic weld on UIC60 rail joint using LEFM." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2115, no. 1 (2021): 012051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2115/1/012051.

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Abstract At wheel track contact point, the high stress concentration, poor weld quality, and heterogeneity of weld material are the main factors that cause fatigue crack on any rail weld. Railway network agencies are concerned about the safety of the railway track when it comes to detecting and fixing weld faults to avoid vehicle derailment and loss of lives. This study analysed a numerical simulation of fatigue crack and its evolution under loaded service condition. A 3-D CAD wheel rail weld assembly model was built to study an AT welded joint under fatigue, and for stress concentration facto

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Criado, Arantza, and Mariano Martin. "Integrated Multiproduct Facility for the Production of Chemicals, Food, and Utilities from Oranges." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research (2020) 59, no. 16 (2020): 7722–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3827496.

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An integrated facility for the processing of oranges is designed. The process begins with juice production. From the peel, two pretreatments are considered for the production of limonene, steam explosion and solvent extraction. Next, the waste is digested to produce utilities and fertilizers. The flue gas from the gas turbine can either be used to produce electricity in a regenerative Rankine cycle or as utility for the process. A process systems approach is used to analyse alternative technologies and estimate the economics. The use of steam explosion requires 50% lower production costs but 3

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Ocakci, Elif, Jörg Niemann, Caius Luminosu, and Alin Artene. "Quality Cost and Economic Analysis. A Synthesis in the Manufacturing Systems." MATEC Web of Conferences 343 (2021): 05008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202134305008.

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The paper performs a literature review on existing models and methodologies to analyse and identify the cost of quality in manufacturing systems. The review shows that existing accounting models are insufficient to identify quality cost in detail in production processes. Existing models also do not cover the entire production activities and therefore need to be extended over the entire product life cycle. The authors therefore develop a new approach by refining and extending the method of activity-based costing to make it applicable for quality cost identification. The proposed methodology can

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23

Kaewunruen, Sakdirat, Jessada Sresakoolchai, and Junying Peng. "Life Cycle Cost, Energy and Carbon Assessments of Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway." Sustainability 12, no. 1 (2019): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12010206.

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The Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway (HSR) is one of the most important railways in China, but it also has impacts on the economy and the environment while creating social benefits. This paper uses a life cycle assessment (LCA) method and a life cycle cost (LCC) analysis method to summarize the energy consumption, carbon emissions and costs of the Beijing-Shanghai HSR from the perspective of life cycle, and proposes some corresponding suggestions based on the results. The research objective of this paper is to analyse the carbon emissions, energy consumption, and costs of the rail system wh

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Eskandari Sabzi, Hossein, and Pedro E. J. Rivera-Díaz-del-Castillo. "Sustainable Powder-Based Additive Manufacturing Technology." Sustainability 15, no. 20 (2023): 15081. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152015081.

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A thorough exploration of sustainability in powder-based additive manufacturing (AM) is presented. This review focuses particularly on the design of sustainable alloys for AM. Environmental, economic, and social aspects of sustainability are covered. The importance of life cycle assessment (LCA) in evaluating environmental impact is discussed. LCA tools are used to analyse factors such as energy consumption, waste management, and air pollution, providing a comprehensive view of AM’s environmental footprint. Additionally, the economic dimension of sustainability is addressed through life cycle

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Sri Handayani, Fajar, Rheza Imam Prabowo, Aria Ramandika Kurnia, Florentina Pungky Pramesti, Mochamad Agung Wibowo, and Ary Setyawan. "User cost estimation on flexible and rigid pavement." MATEC Web of Conferences 195 (2018): 06011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819506011.

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The unsatisfactory condition of Indonesia’s local roads needs to be improved to support the national transportation network. However, construction activities to improve it often have negative impacts, among other: an increase of user cost. This article aims to calculate user cost generated by flexible and rigid pavement construction. This study was carried out on a local road in Indonesia. Life cycle cost analysis (LCCA) method is used to analyse the user cost. The results show that user cost of flexible pavement construction of 10 years and 20 years’ design life are US$ 734,290 and US$ 449,83

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Mr. Meher Pankaj Prabhakar, Mr Meher Pankaj Prabhakar, and Dr U. J. Phatak Dr. U. J. Phatak. "Implementation of Site Quality Management System for a Building Construction Project." Journal of Advances in Science and Technology 20, no. 1 (2024): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.29070/xh7c8g09.

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Construction industry plays an important role in the development of any country. Thedevelopment of construction industry depends on the quality of construction projects. Quality is one ofthe critical factors in the success of construction projects. Improvement in the quality of constructionprojects is linked with quality management in the project life cycle. Although quality management atevery stage of project life cycle is important but the quality management at the execution (construction)stage contributes significantly on final quality outcome of construction projects. This project mainlyfo

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Yusof, N. S. B., S. M. Sapuan, M. T. H. Sultan, and M. Jawaid. "Life cycle analysis of hybrid oil palm/glass fibre-reinforced polyurethane composites for automotive crash box." Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences 14, no. 3 (2020): 7132–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/jmes.14.3.2020.14.0559.

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Currently, the world is getting more poisonous due to the toxic contaminated and wastewater release from the industries activities. The designers should analyse the effect to the environmental and human health, prior starting any manufacturing and fabricating process. This technique able to optimize the company profit and reduced unnecessary cost by predict any consequences and do correction step before the problem emerge for every action taken. Therefore, this paper aim to provide the evidence that the selection of material and manufacturing process used to fabricate ACB has minimum impact on

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Popovychenko, Iryna, Dmytro Levchinskiy, and Оlesya Kirnos. "COST MANAGEMENT OF THE LIFE CYCLE OF REAL ESTATE OBJECTS: EXPERIENCE, PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS." Journal of International Legal Communication 9, no. 2 (2023): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32612/uw.27201643.2023.9.pp.67-79.

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The authors of the article address the international experience of implementation and use of the concept of evaluation and cost management of Life Cycle Costing (LCC) and Whole Life Appraisal (WLA) of real estate objects. The author’s interpretation of the issues and ways of introduction of this concept in developing countries, in particular in Ukraine, is presented. The article describes the tools and forms of public-private partnership for implementing this concept in the practice of effective functioning of socio-economic systems. Specifics of the managing life cycle costing of real estate

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Kon, Okan. "Determination of optimum insulation thicknesses using economical analyse for exterior walls of buildings with different masses." An International Journal of Optimization and Control: Theories & Applications (IJOCTA) 7, no. 2 (2017): 149–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.11121/ijocta.01.2017.00462.

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In this study, five different cities were selected from the five climatic zones according to Turkish standard TS 825, and insulation thicknesses of exterior walls of sample buildings were calculated by using optimization. Vertical perforated bricks with density of 550 kg/m3 and 1000 kg/m3 were chosen within the study content. Glass wool, expanded polystyrene (XPS), extruded polystyrene (EPS) were considered as insulation materials. Additionally, natural gas, coal, fuel oil and LPG were utilized as fuel for heating process while electricity was used for cooling. Life cycle cost (LCC) analysis a

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Mr. Meher Pankaj Prabhakar and Dr. U. J. Phatak. "Implementation of Site Quality Management System for a Building Construction Project." Journal of Advances in Science and Technology 20, no. 1 (2024): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.29070/0y1sa228.

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Construction industry plays an important role in the development of any country. The development of construction industry depends on the quality of construction projects. Quality is one of the critical factors in the success of construction projects. Improvement in the quality of construction projects is linked with quality management in the project life cycle. Although quality management at every stage of project life cycle is important but the quality management at the execution (construction) stage contributes significantly on final quality outcome of construction projects. This project mai

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Darus, Zamri, Mohd Nizam Ab Rahman, and Muhammad Zeeshan Rafique. "A Framework for Six-Sigma Implementation in Rubber Manufacturing Industry – An Innovation between DMAIC Cycle and Quality Improvement Tools." Jurnal Kejuruteraan 31, no. 2 (2019): 261–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jkukm-2019-31(2)-10.

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Quality improvement tools are commonly utilised by the industries to attain quality products and benefits like reduction in scrap cost and wastes. In order to achieve the proper implementation of quality tools, a theoretically developed framework inclusive of six-sigma DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyse, Improve & Control) cycle is required. Also, the quality tools associated at each stage has thoroughly implemented on a case study which carries a real-time issue related to the quality products production. The issue has thoroughly resolved through the right application of quality tools like F

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S. K., Shammah,, and Madaki, A. A. "Analysis of a Production Inventory Model with Linear Time Production Rate, Holding Cost and Stock Dependent Demand." African Journal of Mathematics and Statistics Studies 8, no. 1 (2025): 97–112. https://doi.org/10.52589/ajmss-gjnowxqu.

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This paper focused on the analysis of a production inventory where the production rate and holding cost are linearly dependent, while the demand is stock dependent demand rate. The production inventory model is formulated using system of differential equations and integral calculus including initial boundary/matching conditions and integral calculus were also used to analyse the inventory problem. These differential equations were solved to give the best cycle length that will minimize the inventory cost per unit time. A Mathematical theorem and all its proof is presented to established the co

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Tao, Yibin, Jinhua Xue, Min Xia, et al. "Economic Feasibility of Echelon Utilization Battery in Photovoltaic Energy Storage." E3S Web of Conferences 194 (2020): 02001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202019402001.

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Taking the power load of an industrial park in Shanghai as an example in this paper, particle swarm optimization and cost-benefit model are employed to analyse the economy of new lithium-ion batteries, echelon lithium-ion batteries and lead-carbon batteries in photovoltaic energy storage systems in the whole life cycle. The research results showed that the economic order from large to small among different batteries in the photovoltaic energy storage system was new lithium-ion battery, echelon utilization lithium-ion battery and lead-carbon battery. The declines in energy storage cost and disc

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Ricciardi, Carlo, Adelmo Gubitosi, Donatella Vecchione, et al. "Comparing Two Approaches for Thyroidectomy: A Health Technology Assessment through DMAIC Cycle." Healthcare 10, no. 1 (2022): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10010124.

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Total thyroidectomy is very common in endocrine surgery and the haemostasis can be obtained in different ways across surgery; recently, some devices have been developed to support this surgical phase. In this paper, a health technology assessment is conducted through the define, measure, analyse, improve, and control cycle of the Six Sigma methodology to compare traditional total thyroidectomy with the surgical operation performed through a new device in an overall population of 104 patients. Length of hospital stay, drain output, and time for surgery were considered the critical to qualities

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Sekhar, T. Seshadri, and M. Ram Babu. "Quality Analysis on Leaning Tower of PISA." International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology 11, no. 04 (2021): 400–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.14741/ijcet/v.11.4.1.

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When it comes to Construction industry, Quality is quite important. It matters a lot to the Construction Project. The quality of a product, which relates to the perception of the degree to which the goods or services matches the customer's expectations. There are several approaches for improving the quality of construction projects. Some of the modern tools include Fish Bone Diagram, Deming Cycle, Histogram, Flowchart, Decision Matrix etc. In this Case study on the leaning tower of Pisa, the quality element of the construction is described utilising inventive and flexible tools and techniques.

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Abbott, C., K. Bishop, F. Hill, C. Finlow, and R. Maraj. "67 The Evolution of A Frailty Service." Age and Ageing 50, Supplement_1 (2021): i12—i42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afab030.28.

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Abstract Introduction In September 2017 our frailty service was started within our medium sized DGH in North Wales. Working with our management team we secured a significant clinical resource including: We describe how resources, setting and staffing develop over a 2 year period in order to create a service which meets the needs of the local population. Method The service has been in a constant state of development since it has been in operation, utilising a PDSA model with regular meetings of clinical and managerial staff to analyse performance. Results With each new PDSA cycle the amount of

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Yusof, Nurizyan Khairiah, Pg Emeroylariffion Abas, T. M. I. Mahlia, and M. A. Hannan. "Techno-Economic Analysis and Environmental Impact of Electric Buses." World Electric Vehicle Journal 12, no. 1 (2021): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/wevj12010031.

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Electric vehicles are a leading candidate in the clean energy market. This paper aims to analyse the feasibility of the deployment of electric buses (EB) based on the existing bus routes in Brunei, by the use of life cycle cost analysis and the analysis of the parameters that influence the overall life cycle cost. The findings from the study revealed that EB are significantly more expensive than diesel buses (DB), with their acquisition and maintenance costs contributing substantially to their overall life cycle cost. In order to promote EB deployment, the government needs to look simultaneous

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Nascimento, Daniel Luiz de Mattos, Osvaldo Luiz Goncalvez Quelhas, Rodrigo Goyannes Gusmão Caiado, Guilherme Luz Tortorella, Jose Arturo Garza-Reyes, and Luis Rocha-Lona. "A lean six sigma framework for continuous and incremental improvement in the oil and gas sector." International Journal of Lean Six Sigma 11, no. 3 (2019): 577–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlss-02-2019-0011.

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Purpose This paper aims to explore synergies between lean production (LP) and six sigma principles to propose a lean six sigma (LSS) framework for continuous and incremental improvement in the oil and gas sector. The Three-dimensional LSS framework seeks to provide various combinations about the integration between LP principles, DMAIC (define–measure–analyse–improve–control) cycle and plan-do-check-act (PDCA) cycle to support operations management needs. Design/methodology/approach The research method is composed of two main steps: diagnosis of current problems and proposition of a conceptual

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Marcot, C., E. Virot, N. Khayath, A. Dazy, M. Ott, and F. de Blay. "Pollution de l’air intérieur : analyse coût-efficacité." Revue Française d'Allergologie 59, no. 3 (2019): 191–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reval.2019.02.206.

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Pawęta, S., and R. Pietrasik. "Quality-cost analysis of modern carburising technology implementation in the production cycle of cog elements for the aviation industry." Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 2, no. 87 (2017): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.7448.

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Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyse the possibility of introducing vacuum carburising technology with pre-nitriding in the aviation industry. Design/methodology/approach: The samples have been tested with new technology and the planet gear requirements for aviation applications were determined. The effect of pre-nitriding technology used before vacuum carburising was also investigated for antidiffusional surface protection. A cost analysis of replacing the conventional technology with a new low-pressure carburising technology has also been introduced. Findings: Structural characterist

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Rodrigo-Bravo, Alba, Sara Gutiérrez-Gonzalez, Verónica Calderón Carpintero, and Lourdes Alameda Cuenca-Romero. "Economic sustainability assessment of a gypsum ceiling tile with polyurethane foam waste." E3S Web of Conferences 379 (2023): 02002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202337902002.

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The amount of plastics deposited in the environment is constantly increasing. To improve their circularity, numerous research lines emerge, such as the creation of new construction materials that incorporate polymeric waste. This practice manages to extend the life cycle of the waste, avoids the consumption of limited natural resources and gives the product additional characteristics. The re-use of polyurethane foam waste as a substitute for gypsum in ceiling tiles carries technical improvements such as a decrease in the weight of the material and in its thermal conductivity, maintaining a pos

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Suwantika, Auliya Abdurrohim, Woro Supadmi, Mohammad Ali, and Rizky Abdulah. "Cost-effectiveness and budget impact analyses of dengue vaccination in Indonesia." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15, no. 8 (2021): e0009664. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009664.

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Despite the fact that the incidence and mortality rates due to dengue virus (DENV) infection in Indonesia are relatively high, dengue vaccination has not yet been introduced. This study aimed to analyse the cost-effectiveness and the budget impact of dengue vaccination in Indonesia by taking the potential of pre-vaccination screening into account. An age-structured decision tree model was developed to assess the cost-effectiveness value by applying a single cohort of 4,710,100 children that was followed-up in a 10-year time horizon within a 1-year analytical cycle. The budget impact was analys

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Sami, Hiba, Nusrat Perween, Parvez A. Khan, and Haris M. Khan. "Effect of Sample Pooling on the Cycle Threshold Value in RT-PCR Testing for COVID-19 and Logistic Savings." Open COVID Journal 1, no. 1 (2021): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2666958702101010047.

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Background: This ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a great challenge for our health-care systems and their infrastructure. Diagnostic confirmation of infected individuals based on RT-PCR is important for the containment of viral spread because, despite high viral loads, the infection can be asymptomatic. For overcoming the issue of limited supplies in low socio-economic countries like ours, pooling of specimens was proposed as a method to screen a large number of patients. To analyse the effect of pooling of samples on the sensitivity of RT-PCR, we compared Cycle threshol

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Malachi, Idowu O., Adebukola O. Olawumi, Samuel O. Afolabi, and B. I. Oladapo. "Looking Beyond Lithium for Breakthroughs in Magnesium-Ion Batteries as Sustainable Solutions." Sustainability 17, no. 9 (2025): 3782. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17093782.

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The increasing demand for sustainable and cost-effective battery technologies in electric vehicles (EVs) has driven research into alternatives to lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries. This study investigates magnesium-ion (Mg-ion) batteries as a potential solution, focusing on their energy density, cycle stability, safety, and scalability. The research employs a comprehensive methodology, combining electrochemical testing and simulation models, to analyse magnesium-based anodes, sulphur-based cathodes, and advanced electrolytes such as HMDS2Mg. Key findings reveal that Mg-ion batteries achieve a pra

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Razakamanana, Marilys Victoire, Martine Audibert, Voahirana Tantely Andrianantoandro, and Aina Harimanana. "Impact et efficience de l’intégration du diagnostic et du traitement de la pneumonie dans la prise en charge communautaire du paludisme à Madagascar." Revue économique Pub. anticipées, no. 7 (2030): 91–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reco.pr2.0139.

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En 2014, un programme d’intégration de la prise en charge de la pneumonie dans celle du paludisme au niveau communautaire a été mis en place à Madagascar. Cela visait à améliorer l’accessibilité aux soins grâce au recours aux agents communautaires (AC). Cet article évalue l’efficacité et l’efficience de ce programme. Deux districts ont été pris en compte, à savoir Andapa, district de contrôle qui n’a reçu que des activités de base, et Antalaha, district traité où la totalité des activités a été mise en œuvre. Une analyse d’impact basée sur la méthode de la double différence et une analyse coût

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Sartbayev, Medet, Leila Tussupova, Irina Selezneva, Tamara Mukhamedyarova-Levina, and Elmira Yeralina. "Strategic investment management in the digital transformation of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan." RIVISTA DI STUDI SULLA SOSTENIBILITA' 13, no. 1 (2023): 295–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/riss2023-001-s1019.

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The aims to analyse this issue in the context of the digitalisation of the socio-eco- nomic space of Kazakhstan's regions. The article examined the challenges and op- portunities of digitalisation for industrial enterprises. It emphasises the importance of making rational investment decisions under conditions of budget constraints. The article proposes a financing scheme for digital transformation projects using quasi- monetary and crypto-financial instruments to attract investment. It is concluded that the impact of cost savings and benefits of digital transformation of enterprises is directl

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A Dwivedi, Atul, Prathamesh V Bagare, Ajay Dwivedi, and Sachin Gupta. "Engineering Economics and Life Cycle Cost Analysis of Green Building." International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research 4, no. 11 (2016): 28–33. https://doi.org/10.70729/ijser151062.

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Diallo, Souleymane. "Natural resource wealth in sub-Saharan Africa: A boon for public investment in renewable energy?" ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, no. 2 (November 2023): 19–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/efe2023-002002.

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The aim of the article is to analyse the scientific literature of the last decade on the social cost of carbon to identify and discuss the best values representing the external cost of CO2 emis-sions calculated with a damage valuation approach, to use in cost-benefit analysis and in other external costs applications, such as Life Cycle Assessment. The social cost of carbon repre-sents the present value of the global damages of climate change attributable to the emission of an additional ton of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. The measurement of the social cost of carbon is fundamental in th

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Gauthier, Anne H. "Nouvelles estimations du coût de l’enfant au Canada." Articles 16, no. 2 (2008): 187–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/600613ar.

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RÉSUMÉ Afin de pouvoir évaluer le degré auquel les politiques gouvernementales d’aide et de soutien aux familles compensent les coûts économiques reliés à la prise en charge d’un enfant, il importe de disposer d’une estimation du coût de l’enfant. Dans cet article, l’auteur présente un nouveau modèle d’estimation de ce coût, et l’applique aux données de l’enquête de Statistique Canada sur les dépenses des familles en 1982. La première partie décrit les développements méthodologiques et théoriques ayant permis l’obtention de ce modèle, et la deuxième analyse les estimations du coût de l’enfant

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Fraselle, Justin, Sabine Louise Limbourg, and Laura Vidal. "Cost and Environmental Impacts of a Mixed Fleet of Vehicles." Sustainability 13, no. 16 (2021): 9413. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13169413.

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Urban parcel delivery is increasingly restricted by regulations limiting access to certain heavy or high emitting vehicles to reduce emissions and noise pollution in cities. Cargo bikes represent an alternative solution that enables deliveries with low environmental impact, but they may represent a higher economic cost and come with constraints like battery autonomy or small loading capacity. As a transport scheme relying on bikes for the last miles with fewer externalities, it is regarded as an environmentally friendly choice, and economic sustainability is assessed. This paper aims to presen

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