Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Analyse énonciative'
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O'Kelly, Dairine. "Systématique énonciative et analyse textuelle." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040276.
Full textPsychomechanics and its more recent development enunciative systematics, provide a theorical framework for this study. .
Chtioui, Abdesselam. "Analyse énonciative d'un corpus de proverbes français." Toulouse 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU2A097.
Full textThis thesis deals with a syntactic, semantic and pragmatic analysis of an experimental corpus according to our etiquette which put forward the gradual structuring of paraphrase classes of our forty basic proverbes. We apprehended our corpus of french proverbs either by perception or by the existence of the following syntactic and category regularities : - category frequency of deixis categories, - category frequency of the verb modality & its adjuncts, - category frequency of negation, studied within a semantic theory (a. Culioli),a pragmatic theory (o. Ducrot, j. -c. Anscombre) or a logic theory (j. -b. Grize in his analysis of contradiction, semiolinguistics department in neuchatel university - france): - category frequency of the repetition of combined enunciation markers : demonstrative + relative + - negation + - modal auxiliary. Here are the regularities of sign setting, in relation with regularities of predication acts. Every interpretation proverb implies the construction of a representation, every representation implies the explicit choice of a formalism, a sufficient and effective formalisation. Let's summarize the construction methodologies step by step : lexical step, syntactic step, pragmatic step, rhetorico - semantic step without omitting the exploratory analysis of repeated segments (a. Salem). Our proverbs include description, perception, practice, transmission, thus memory
Karamalla, Hamid Neimat. "Analyse argumentative et énonciative des connecteurs : le cas du « mais »." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0078.
Full textThe purpose of the thesis is to formulate an argumentative and enunciative analysis of the connector "mais" within the frame work of the theory of Semantic Blacks, the second technical version of the theory of Argumentation within the Language. It replaces the topique version where the meaning of words consist of a package of tapoi by saying that the argumentative characteristic of discourse is related to the interdependence between the segments uttered. This interdependence takes the forme of a semantic black associating a fragment of discourse to another one. Firstly, the tools of this Semantical Slocks theory permit to avoid certain difficulties of the description of the adversative usage of "mais" proposed by Jean-Claude Anscombre and Oswald Ducrot. These difficulties are imputed to the confusion in using a notion of "'argumentation" not far from "inference" which is in contradiction with the principals of the theory of Argumentation within the Language. Secondly, they help us in our analysis of the refutative usage of '''maisSN'', in reviewing and redefining the notions of "rectification" and '''negation metalinguistique". So we introduce the Argumentative Theory of Polyphony which complete the Semantical Blocks theory, finally, the conclusion of our analyses recommended that there is only one type of "mais" in french language with different forms of opposition
Salbayre, Sébastien. "Analyse stylistique des oeuvres de fiction d'Oscar Wilde. Approche énonciative." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20062.
Full textLee, Eun-Ryoung. "Communication télévisuelle : analyse sémiotico-énonciative des messages publicitaires français et coréens." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0030.
Full textUsing semiotic and enunciative frameworks, this dissertation examines French and Korean television commercials and attempt to describe their mechanisms of signification in their specificity and in their functional interface between linguistic and semiotic signs used in discourse. Beginning with the three different types of verbal utterance classified by their function and position, this study suggests a new typology of commercial slogans. Further, it focuses on the syntatic structures of verbal utterances that have strong influence on the impact of commercial messages. Additionally this thesis stresses that we have to consider as entities not only the phrases of slogans, but also the product names which attribute enunciative resources to the slogans. Finally, based on a syntatic analysis of the relation between the two elements of binary structures utterances, this study reveals the characteristics of the French and Korean languages in their semantic properties, which are deeply related to the discourse strategies of media communications
Guellouz, Mariem. "Dire la danse contemporaine : sémiologie textuelle et analyse énonciative d'entretiens avec des chorégraphes." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H037.
Full textThis thesis aims at analyzing the semiological and enunciative interviews conducted by choreographers of contemporary dance. It comes up under the theoretical framework and methodology of texts semiology which draws its inspiration from Anne-Marie Houdebine’s structural and interpretative indicial semiology. Our goal consists in analyzing the linguistic strategies implemented by the choreographers and the interviewers in order to highlight this artistic practice within the framework of the discussion. The interview on the contemporary dance was treated like our societal object. The analysis was divided into two analytical phases. The first one is descriptive and internal. The other is interpretative. The choice of an interpretative textual semiology made it possible to exceed simple formal and objective description of the corpus, to try to register our methodology within the framework of a cultural anthropology. The interpretative path deals with the questions of subjectivity and the imaginary production. It made possible a critical glance on the object along with a complex correlation between language, body and conscious and unconscious psyche
Bertrand, Roxane. "De l'Hétérogénéité de la Parole : analyse énonciative de phénomènes prosodiques et kinésiques dans l'interaction interindividuelle." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10032.
Full textBen, Jalloul Monia. "La diffraction énonciative dans l'oeuvre de Georges Perec : étude des stratégies discursives." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAL010.
Full textThis work is a linguistic and enunciative study focusing on the games of enunciatives diffraction in the works of Georges Perec. On the one hand, it is a question of identifying the enunciative and dialogical echoes that the works create and on the other hand, of understanding why the writing of Georges Perec can only be read in a deviation of language which makes reluctance a unfying principle
Shirkhodaei, Shima. "La traçabilité énonciative et les pratiques cinématographiques : Le cas du cinéma d'Abbas Kiarostami." Limoges, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIMO2001.
Full textThis thesis, according to the Paris school semiotics methodology, intend to study the films of Abbas Kiarostami, filmmaker, photographer and poet. In the first part of the study, we take a theoretical look at the concept of enunciation under the reflexive paradigms, deictic and narratological. It can draw closer attention to the criteria of visibility or invisibility depending on wether the enunciation concept is appeared or disappeared in the filmic discourse. This leads us to propose a diagrammatic model named the enunciative traceability. The distinction between the two levels of text-practice has been emphasized in a decisive way such that the stages of immanence in a process of integration can be taking into account according to an upward hierarchy. The textualist and practice paradigms of a semiotic analysis can be highlighted trough the theoretical research on the concept of enunciation in semiotic of film. As a consequence, in the second part of this study, the cinematic practices have been considered to identify the points of articulation between the enunciative traceability and the significant practices. The distribution of the filmic object in the different domains such as creation, reading, immanent recreation and mediation allows opening a new research area on the problem of enunciation in order to achieve the plurality of enunciations gather under the term of the enunciative traceability. The third part of this study illustrates the operability of the semio-pratice model by putting the Kiarostami's films to the test. It has been done particularly by studying the reflexive or meta-reflexive management systems in the works of this author
Drouet, Griselda Noémie. "La mise en scène de la contradiction à l’oral : analyse et fonctionnement." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN20034.
Full textThe notion of contradiction in linguistics has often been rejected to the margins of language research. We generally consider that contradictory speech or structures of opposition cannot logically serve the effectiveness required by the traditional theories of communication. For this reason, traditional linguistics tends to consider these structures as artificial, serving stylistic or rhetorical goals. Yet, we can observe, in oral speech, numerous utterances presenting marks of contradiction. This brings us to examine not the prepared structures but the spontaneous ones, serving communicative goals and having a real pragmatic effect within communication. This study will demonstrate that such utterances do exist in speech, and that the logical aporia they express at first sight reveals in fact a distinctive enunciative posture. We will showhow the utterer stages this posture through particular conditions of enunciation (polyphony, negation, markers). We will finally analyse the pragmatic effect of the structure of contradiction in and on discourse.The utterances presenting pragmatic connectors are of as many indications which allow us to take into account these notions and to analyse them under a new light. It is from a corpus established on the recordings of spontaneous oral conversations that we attempt to bring up the morphological forms and the syntax which conveys oral contradiction along with the pragmatic effects which it creates, in order to draw up a possible system of the functioning of these structures
Petit, Michel. "Analyse contrastive de la relation discursive et inter-énonciative dans un corpus d'ouvrages mathématiques en français et en anglais." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070117.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to show how the contrastive analysis of a corpus consisting of french mathematical texts and their english translations highlights a certain number of recurrent translation phenomena which may be systematized, and makes it possible to define some of the operations characterizing the activity of language in french and in english. It studies more particularly in this respect the specificities of the discursive relation and of the inter-enunciative relation (i. E. Between utterer and co-utterer) in this type of discourse. The first part presents the fundamental data of the study : methodological foundations (chapter 1), linguistic specificity of the corpus (chapter 2), theoretical framework of enunciative operations (chapter 3). The second part analyses the variations of inter-enunciative location through the study of the various translations of impersonal "il" (chapter 4), "on" (chapter 5), and french pronominal verbs (chapter 6). The third part studies assertion and validation phenomena through the study of the various translations of the frnch future (chapter 7) and imperative (chapter 8), and the french "soit" (chapter 9)
Sardá, Daniela Nienkötter. "Les manuels de philosophie en France et au Brésil : une analyse du discours contrastive de la prise en charge énonciative." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA05H009/document.
Full textThis thesis in discourse analysis aims to analyse comparatively the discursive genre "philosophy textbook" in two different ethnolinguistic communities: France and Brazil. The investigation is realized using the notion of "enunciative undertaking" ("prise en change énonciative", PCE), which is our main entry point for analysing a corpus constituted by nine philosophy textbooks. We seek to know how the authors undertake their discourses in the textbooks, in order to answer the following research question: "What are the representations that one has of philosophy and its teaching, according to the philosophy textbooks' discourses?". The linguistic analyses are divided into maximal enunciative undertaking (PCE+) and minimal enunciative undertaking (PCE-). Enunciative erasing, a correlative notion of that of PCE, as well as a set of categories that stem from enunciative linguistics, are used in this analysis. At the end of our research, we propose some interpretations that seek to take into account social representations concerning philosophy and its teaching, recognisable through textbook analysis. Roughly speaking, these social representations are due, on the one hand, to the stability of philosophy teaching in the French school system and, on the other hand, to the instability of the Brazilian school system
Esta tese em análise do discurso tem por objetivo a análise comparativa do gênero discursivo "livro didático de filosofia" em duas comunidades etnolinguísticas diferentes: a França e o Brasil. Esse exame é realizado mediante a noção de "comprometimento enunciativo" ("prise en charge énonciative", PCE), que é nossa principal entrada para a análise de um corpus constituído por nove livros didáticos de filosofia. Buscamos, assim, saber como os autores se comprometem com seus discursos nos livros didáticos, a fim de responder à seguinte questão de pesquisa: "Que representações se faz da filosofia e de seu ensino, segundo os discursos dos livros didáticos franceses e brasileiros?". As análises linguísticas são divididas em comprometimento enunciativo máximo (PCE+) e comprometimento enunciativo mínimo (PCE-). O apagamento enunciativo, noção conexa àquela de PCE, assim como um conjunto de categorias oriundas da linguística da enunciação, são mobilizados nessa análise. Em um último momento de nossa pesquisa, propomos algumas interpretações que visam a dar conta das representações sociais concernentes à filosofia e ao seu ensino, identificáveis através da análise dos livros didáticos. Podemos dizer, grosso modo, que essas represetações sociais se devem, por um lado, à estabilidade do ensino da filosofia no sistema escolar francês e, por outro lado, à sua instabilidade no sistema escolar brasileiro
Ben, Kharafa Mustapha. "Les marques modales dans un corpus spontané en langue seconde : deux sujets hors situation scolaire : une analyse énonciative et intonative." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030143.
Full textThe importance of this work is seen in the fact of deducing certain linguistic facts which seem to be governed by particular necessities from a spontaneous oral situation and find the differences between the three languages to be analysed (french, english and moroccan arabic) from a detailed study of melody that helps to distinguish different ways of showing the position of the modal marker and his effect upon the whole sentence
Desnica, Mirta. "Etude énonciative et discursive des énoncés anglais dans la presse féminine française." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC0016.
Full textNow days, French women’s magazines offer examples of language units in English that form or can form a complete utterance (eg. Girl power!, What else?, All they need is love, etc.). We propose to refer to them as “vogue utterances” and consider them as a manifestation of codeswitching. As this phenomenon has received little interest among linguists who deal with Anglicisms in French, since the focus has been put on loanwords or on codeswitching in oral interaction.Our aim is to describe the forms, the meaning and the context of use of English utterances in contemporary French women’s press and to characterize the writing style they are part of from a linguistic and a socio-cultural point of view. Within the theoretical framework of the French discourse analysis, we combine different approaches: syntax, phraseology, enunciative linguistics and pragmatics, text linguistics, studies of intertextuality, semiotics of discourse genres and semiotics of cultures, in order to describe different aspects of these utterances, which are remarkable for their salience and the relation they create between the participants in the communication process
Kim, Tchoun-ok. "Description énonciative et analyse de la représentation notionnelle de l'espace à partir de quelques marqueurs de lieu en coréen et en français." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA070085.
Full textKarkaba, Fatiha. "Discontinuité et phénomènes de rupture dans La Nausée de J.P. Sartre. Approche énonciative." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030085.
Full textOur interest in the phenomenon of typographical disconnection was sparked by the use of final periods to organize propositions without verbal structure in the novel Nausea. Logical syntax was inadequate to accunt for their predicative value. We found that the principle of enunciation gives these sentenses a semantic and enunciative basic. This work has tried to solve the problem of verbless predication based on text analysis as well as on historical research
Kuhn, Tanara Zingano. "Princípios de análise enunciativa de fatos de língua." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/17519.
Full textEsta dissertação tem como propósito elaborar princípios de análise enunciativa de fatos de língua. Esta temática surge da constatação de haver pouca discussão acerca de aspectos metodológicos que digam respeito à análise enunciativa. Para tanto, recorre-se à reflexão de Dufour (2000) sobre as formas de pensamento binário e trinitário. A elaboração de princípios de análise enunciativa de fatos de língua surge da demanda de que se explicite diferentes olhares sobre a obra benvenistiana. Nesse sentido, procura-se apresentar o que aqui é proposto como um fazer lingüístico trinitário, caracterizado por uma abertura à exterioridade, aqui circunscrita à psicanálise lacaniana, cujos efeitos se deixam ver em todas as instâncias colocadas em jogo pelo fazer lingüístico: o lingüista, os fatos de língua e a teoria benvenistiana. Quanto a esta última, convocam-se os deslocamentos operados por Claudine Normand, além daqueles de, no cenário da reflexão no Brasil, Valdir Flores e Carmem Luci Silva, que explicitam em que medida Benveniste é aberto a exterioridades e elaboram reflexões fundamentais para a discussão acerca da análise. Por fim, conclui-se que os princípios de análise enunciativa de fatos de língua derivam deste fazer lingüístico trinitário e permitem a contemplação da maneira pela qual o sujeito se marca naquilo que diz numa configuração (eu-tu/ele)-ELE/aqui/agora singular.
Dias, Dominique. "Le discours de la critique littéraire journalistique germanophone : étude du marquage de l’hétérogénéité énonciative et des relations métatextuelles." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30014/document.
Full textBased on a corpus of 436 texts of German book reviews published in five newspapers of non-specialized press during the first half of the year 2012, this study investigates the discourse of German literary criticism. To try and identify constituent characteristics of the review, three areas of research are envisaged: the textual, discursive and metatexual perspectives. Traditionally conceived with regards to function, the notion of text is considered here in terms of shape. By considering the notions of sequences and periods, developed within the text linguistics, this study identifies a reservoir of forms which underpin the composition and the configuration of the reviews. Besides, the discursive perspective allows us to get a sense the speaking subject of the reviews as a transition for speech and knowledge. The literary critic actually benefits from putting himself in an institutional position that marks his/her relation to knowledge in order to have the best influence on the reader. The challenge is to identify possible linguistic markers which serve this argumentative approach. Finally, the metatextual perspective obliges us to conceive the review in its relationship with the source text. The book review is a real dialogue with the criticized book, the criticism explicitly exploits strategies borrowed from the literary and journalistic speeches. Textual processes of repetition such as reformulation, quotation, allusion or contamination threat to undermine the metatext into a hypertext. These three axes allow to approach the review as a genre, in the interface between text and discourse. The results confirm the idea that the genre must be approached not in a static way, as a list of invariants, but in a dynamic way, as the product of the interference of several discursive genres. Finally, what is at stake is a better understanding of the production and of the reception of the reviews
Drouet, Griselda Noémie. "La mise en scène de la contradiction à l'oral : analyse et fonctionnement." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00920151.
Full textZarrouk, Yousr. "Les Fables, point de rencontre des discours : Etude pragmatique et énonciative de l'ethos prédiscursif et discursif des personnages dans les Fables de Jean de La Fontaine." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CLF20001.
Full textThis research is both a pragmatic and enunciative study focusing on the different utterances of some characters of the Fables so as to determine their ethos. The circulation of singular voices in the texts allows to confront discursive ethos to prediscursive ethos as well as to delineate the varied manipulative strategies of self assertion
Papadopoulou, Dimitria. "La Journée Internationale de la Femme dans la presse écrite hellénique : médiatisation d’un événement." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST0029/document.
Full textPas de résumé anglais
Ceccaldi, Aurélie. "Les incises de discours rapporté en anglais à partir d'un corpus littéraire." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3090.
Full textThis thesis investigates the use of reporting clauses and reporting parentheticals in final and medial position in direct and indirect (reported) speech. Traditional grammatical models seem to offer no satisfactory explanation as regards to final and medial positions of the reporting clause or parenthetical within the sentence. Though grammatical descriptions give formal structure to the phenomenon, they also tend to limit its scope and need to be stretched to accommodate the reality of reporting clauses and parentheticals in literary texts.Analysing medial and final reporting clauses within the framework of French théorie de l’énonciation shows that they blur the frontier between reported and non-reported speech more often than not. From a literary point of view, medial and final positions can be considered as choices made for stylistic reasons, in which case the emphasis is put on reporting clauses as creating textual cohesion rather than causing rupture within the narrative
Touze, Zina. "Les phénomènes d’hybridation en sciences de l’information et de la communication. Analyse discursive des communications de recrutement des armées professionnelles françaises de 1996 à 2012." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC0010.
Full textHybridization occurences in information and communication sciences. Discourse analysis of recruitment communications and campaign for the professional French armies from 1996 to 2012.The suspension of the conscription with its obligatory national service in 1996 has led the professional armies to communicate to recruit their military personnel. In 2012, it has been sixteen years that the Ministry of Defense has released communications for that purpose. Following a work of investigations carried out on the nineteen recruitment campaigns released between 1996 and 2012 by the French Army, the French Navy and the French Air Force, this thesis analyzes military recruitment discourses by postulating their enunciative polyphony. What are the different discursive forms that are entangled in the military recruiting speech? Is there any form of tensions or complementarities in the enunciation of this recruitment speech? How does it make a space for recipients in this hybridization of discursive forms? Ultimately, how does this hybridization of discourses help us with the understanding of military recruitment communications?
Papadopoulou, Dimitria, and Dimitria Papadopoulou. "La Journée Internationale de la Femme dans la presse écrite hellénique : médiatisation d'un événement." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00692035.
Full textMazguidi, Mostapha. "Le discours coranique : énonciation et énonciateurs." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCH009/document.
Full textThe Qur'an, an omnipresent discourse via different media, has been a constant source of attention since the beginning of writing in the Arab sphere; writing as a composition of works because culture was, before the Koran, oral. From then until today, he remains an inexhaustible object of study and speculation. The language sciences are not sufficiently exploited to explore its mysteries as a unique religious discourse. Linguistic studies were limited to the linguistic domains of Arabic such as syntax and rhetoric which attempted to resurrect what makes the Koran an inimitable discourse as it presents itself and as presented by Islamic Tradition. This work aims at an analysis that draws modern theories of language sciences for an understanding of Koranic discourse
Maiga, Mariama. "Discours rapporté, subjectivité et influences sociolinguistiques dans les textes journalistiques : la mise en scène du discours dans les faits divers des quotidiens sénégalais." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100198.
Full textThis study falls in the theoretical framework of enunciation involving sociolinguistic and communicative aspects. It is a crossover field of linguistics with that of information science, sociology and anthropology. It focuses on media communication, particularly the issue of responsibility in news writing. The analysis relates more specifically to the facts of language (reported speech) in news writing and the impact it can have on the position of the reporting person. This is an analysis of linguistic forms of subjectivity in journalistic texts, the aim being to identify to what extent the form of reported speech shapes the point of view of the journalist utterer. The task is about distinguishing, through texts that can be said to be objective journalistic pieces of writing that meet the requirements of ethics, the mechanisms by which viewpoints are expressed and leading to subjective points of views. Transversally, the analysis provides answers to two key questions: what does subjective mean? How is this concept applied in reported speech with respect to miscellaneous events related in Senegalese daily newspapers? Given its sociolinguistic, communicative and interactional dimensions, the analysis focuses on three main areas: the speaking subject (research on evaluative, axiological and socio-emotional traces of its presence), the content (morphosyntactic and semantic exploration) and the media communication contract (media production device)
Hanote, Sylvie. "Opérations énonciatives et représentation du discours dans le récit en anglais contemporain." Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT5002.
Full textOur research deals with the various ways of integrating utterances of discourse into narration in contemporary English language texts. Within the framework of A. Culioli's enunciative theory of linguistic operations, we redefine levels of utterances according to the various operations of location that are brought into play and not in terms of predetermined categories. We distinguish different levels : Sit° (the initial situation of enunciation), SitR (the reported situation of enunciation), Sit1 (the situation of assertion), Sit2 (the situation built within the text). Our study then focuses on the various markers of discourse indicating a change in the level of utterance. Markers within the text are considered as evidence of operations of location relative to the subjective parameter (S) and/or the spatio-temporal parameter (T). Discussing examples drawn from both literary and journalistic texts, we first analyse the most explicit markers, i. E. The frontiers of the reported utterance (speech verbs, quotation marks, markers of subordination), then the markers within the utterance itself (markers of aspect, modality, deixis, person and tense, and markers of heterogeneousness). We show that each one of those markers needs to be carefully analysed, whether considered as real markers of discourse (both external and internal to the reported utterance) or as mere pointers paving the way for the change in the level of utterance ("indices de frayage"). Finally, in a comparative analysis of three texts from our corpus, we will suggest an original representation of the various discourse markers in their context
Loubet-Poëtte, Vanessa. "L' énonciation cinématographique : caractéristiques et méthode(s) d'analyse d'une énonciation artistique audio-visuelle dans les longs métrages de Jean-Pierre Jeunet." Pau, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PAUU1009.
Full textAs a message and a production of meaning, the film is a fragment of experience. The transposition of the linguistic theory of the énonciation (act of stating) into the cinematographic field requires to think initially about the nature of the signs which compose the film and to validate the possibility of studying them as meaning units, that is attractive to compare with those of the language. However, it remains an irremediable difference between the units of the language, integrating a general system, limited in number and open for some to a working of deictic designation, and the units of the cinema, particular, numberless and iconic. Besides the possibility of a semiological categorization of some processes recognized as enunciative ones, this study intends to take advantage of this calling into question of the idea itself of énonciation in the cinema to question the epistemological fundaments of this concept. Between a deictic approach and a métadiscursives interpretation, it is advisable to suggest a hermeneutics way and to let the spectator reinvest his fundamental position of addressee without whom the film is nothing but virtual. It is in this condition that the prospect of a stylistic and aesthetic widening emerges, or the recognition of an individual artistic act. The work of Jean-Pierre Jeunet is ideally suitable for this exercise, because it instrumentalizes all the cinematographic means, because it uses recurring and coherent themes and because, oscillating between purification and sophistication, it aims at a certain sacrality of the actual
Koumba, Alihonou Gwladys. "Énonciation romanesque et signifiance : Les romans de Daniel Biyaoula, Fatou Diome et Léonora Miano." Thesis, Brest, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BRES0079/document.
Full textThis work aims at dispalying the language mechanisms used by Daniel Biyaoula, Fatou Diome and Léonora Miano in their novels in order to convey the meaning. It higens on the discourse analysis. The work of fiction lies a diversity of clues that the enunciation underlines and helps better examine the organization.Therefore, our study is divided into parts. The first theme is, « The scene of enunciation: pattern indicative of the functioning of society ». It analyzes the elements of speech in connection with the social, cultural, literary and political context of Africa and France. It appears from this that the characters are subjected by customary, religious and cultural practrice updated in the space in the novel. The second part is entitled « The enunciative registration method of the characters in the textual frabric » and it is particularly interested in communication devices that determine the characteristics of thecharacters. From language elements, this section proposes to see from the organization of textual structures, how the enunciation defines the characters
Fontanille, Jacques. "Les structures du système autoréflexif dans le processus énonciatif des discours totalitaires : principes de la réflexivité du circuit énonciatif : cas du roman sub-saharien de 1968 à2000." Limoges, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIMO2017.
Full textWegiel, Chuan. "Les emplois appellatifs de Mademoiselle et son paradigme énonciatif en français contemporain." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSL1042/document.
Full textAs a title of civility reserved for the single women, the use of miss is considered as being a matter of an eminently sexist use according to some, flattering according to others. In front of the question “madam or miss?”, it happens more and more that the contemporary French speakers adopt an avoidance behavior and favor “zero term of address” Kerbrat-Orecchioni (2005), or choose to use other forms such as fille, jeune fille, nana, meuf, even miss, the word borrowed from English, in order to replace mademoiselle. In the present research, in support of the data collecting from diverse communication situations in Lyon in 2014 which were aroused and presented in an unpublished questionnaire, we study the contemporary uses of miss and its enunciative substitutes, in order to understand in which kind of situation the use of miss can arouse debates. Is it about inappropriate uses in given contexts, or about misunderstandings on semantics of the term between the participants of communication. As regards its enunciative substitutes, how do they distinguish themselves from miss at the semantic, morphosyntactic levels as well as pragmatic? Analyses lead us to confirm the social representativeness of the terms of address as they are revealing social links, the choice of the terms keeping forced by the situation in which the interaction takes place
Gerber, Nathalie. "La subjectivité dans un corpus d'émissions économiques radiophoniques : variations de marques énonciatives selon les sujets parlants et les genres." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0107/document.
Full textHow is the range of enunciation markers, which determine how subjectivity is inscribed within objective discursive content, used in economy radio programs? How do these markers vary and according to what variables? Such variations will be explored in a corpus of 35 episodes of various economy radio programs, focusing on program genre (headlines, chronicles, debates, interviews, portraits) and speaker identity — the speaker’s media status (radio hosts, commentators, guests) and social status (journalists, economists, economic actors, European players, artists). Thereby, we seek to identify the enunciation features of the discursive communities represented in the corpus.Analyses fall within two theoretical frameworks: French discourse analyses and enunciation theory. The first framework places discourses in sociological and historical context, in institutional systems, and in discursive communities. The second one illuminates how the enunciation markers under study operate, as well as their semantic value. First-person deictic pronouns explicitly ground the speaker in the discourse. The ‘conditionnel’ tense marks a disjunction between the speaker and the discursive content. From the analyses of how enunciation markers operate on a linguistic level, we will observe their effects on a discursive level, and specifically on the ethos of the speaker. This study will lead us to question, inter alia, the definition of economic discourse, the notions of program genre and ethos, the transition between the enunciation level and the discursive level
Capt, Vincent. "La manie épistolaire : d’une analyse textuelle à une poétique des lettres asilaires conservées à la collection de l’art brut." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083491.
Full textAnchored in the field of discourse analysis, this dissertation studies a corpus of letters which were written by patients interned in pyschiatric institutions located in the French-speaking part of Switzerland. These letters were initially kept in the archives of the psychiatric institutions, but are now archived at the Collection de l’Art Brut, in Lausanne. Such an institutional transfer leads one to ponder on the current modalities of reception of these texts. To answer this question, a theory of language is needed. Enunciation theory (Benveniste) is particularly apt to analyse and to conceptualize language from the perspective of the interlocutor. Besides, enunciation theory opens to discursivity, enriching the corpus with a dialogical dimension which is here channelled around the theme of madness. The question which is then raised is the following : in which respect do the works of art brut exceed their status as clinical documents ? Coined by Gérard Dessons, the conceptual couple « manie » / « manière » allows one to conceptualize within language the shift of point of view which is required by the corpus. What is at stake, in broad outline, is to get rid of rhetorics to the benefit of a poetics of enunciation. The challenge is to quit thinking language on the basis of categories (such as genre, but also sign) which preexist texts and which are only able to capture variations on models (or worse, abnormalities, even symptoms) : one has to approach these texts according to the processes and, more globally and radically, according to the specific (and thus unnameable up until then – which is why they « drive one crazy ») modes of signification which they set up. This criticism of widely accepted conceptualities and this reversal of perspective form the epistemological knot of my dissertation
Hedström, Julia. "La marche des morts-vivants : une sociologie praxéologique de la médiation critique." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30008/document.
Full textThe present research follows George A. Romero’s Night of the Living Dead’s reception in the American press between 1967 and 1971. The analysis of the film’s media career shows how it progressively becomes consolidated as a public phenomenon, cult film and a work of art. The aim of the investigation is to understand by what means a film qualified by its first national review in Variety as an “orgy of sadism” becomes worthy of projection at New York’s Museum of Modern Art and the object of numerous interpretations, initiated by European critics in 1970. Night will be interpreted as a barely disguised metaphor of interior and exterior conflicts that shook the United States in the late Sixties (racial tensions, weakening of the traditional patriarchy, Vietnam War). Beyond the immediacy of its violent imagery of cannibalism, its content will be seen as socially and politically subversive. In the end, this little horror film made by some Pittsburgh-based amateurs will be integrated into United States’ cultural heritage, i.e. the national memory. This indicates that (film) critics do more than just inform their readership about new cultural releases. A journalist’s job consisting of spreading information to anonymous audiences is also an operation of mediation. By presenting Night of the Living Dead as a mirror of the American society, the critics take up the imaginary as a source for reflection on the commonly shared world. By doing so, they enable a national collectivity of a democratic society characterized by mass communication to see itself and to have control on its own history and actions
Bombaron, Edwige. "Discours sur l'écriture comme révélateur de transformations identitaires : cas de rédaction du mémoire en formation d'ingénieurs au Cnam." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CNAM1158/document.
Full textThis research focuses on identity transformation effects of technicians acting as engineers and candidates to Cnam’s degree outside study preparation agenda. During this training program, the subject is expected to draft a text into an academic format linked to a professional project. The analysis of the links which can be established between this text and the professional transition operated by the subject contributes to grasp some mechanisms of the professional developement. The aim of the study is to understand the relationships between the speech held by the writers during the writing process and the revealing moments of their professional identity transition. The hypothesis is related to these revealing moments which proceed of a mutual fertilization between verbalizations on the writing process and on the text itself. The main theoretical framework is the professional development of these subjects and how they feel their professional identity (Wittorski, 2008) and the enunciative identity (Guibert, 2007) : a multidimensional system of representations : those of writer identity (self-images as writing), those of the written document to be produced (images of the prescribed text) and those of recipients of the text (images of others for oneself on oneself).The observations are realized by means of comprehensive interviews in a phenomenological dimension (Haas & Masson, 2006 ; Matthey, 2005) about writing process. The chosen methodology leans on a qualitative approach crossing a thematic analysis of contents (Bardin, 2007) and an analysis of the enunciation (Charaudeau, 2010 ; Kerbrat-Orecchioni, 2006). The first approach is completed by a quantitative method with the Iramuteq software. The resulting data allows to identify moments of tension concerning terms of resolution and specific objects
Poreau, Bastien. "Modalité, énonciation et aspect : analyse de prédicats et structures exprimant l’obligation et régissant un datif en russe contemporain." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020INAL0023.
Full textOur thesis analyzes different predicates and a structure with a dative that are able to express obligation in Russian: three impersonal modal predicates – nado, nužno, ("must") and prijtis ("to be constrained", "to have the opportunity") – and the dative-infinitive structure, the modal meaning of which arises from the juxtaposition of a dative and an infinitive. None of these predicates had been fully described; additionally, the place of the dative-infinitive structure and its relation to structures containing an explicit modal remained poorly defined. Our approach is semasiological and discursive: we started by studying the forms in order to understand how their meaning is constructed. These were always analyzed in a broad context and submitted to native speakers. This allowed us to highlight the conditions of use of each of these forms and to isolate the contextual factors that could interfere with their interpretation. This allowed us to show that nado and nužno, generally described as synonyms, differ by the type of modality they express: objective and absolute for nado; subjective and relative for nužno. Prijtis ’, in contrast, has a retrospective orientation and is opposing a situation in which the process is realized against one or more other situations in which it is not the case. This opposition, coming from the preverb pri-, creates a meaning of either constraint or contingency, depending on the nature of the situations involved. Finally, we have shown that the dative-infinitive structure is not elliptical but has a discursive function: it does not construct a relation of necessity, but reasserts it to highlight its implications in a considered situation
Zaarour, Suzanne. "Le théâtre de Sarraute : polyphonie et énonciation." Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOL032/document.
Full textThe corpus is formed of six plays of Nathalie Sarraute; it hides a duplication of enunciation types in the characters’ dialogue. This duplication is latent due to personal pronouns and verb tenses’ neutralization. The transition from an enunciation layer to another is not marked at all or not traditionally marked. Therefore, deciphering will be more complicated to any reader, listener or spectator. These works of art are also highly polyphonic in terms of enunciation as in semantics, as several voices are intertwined and as the characters resort to authorities of point of view. Thus, readers, listeners and spectators should identify enunciation sources and “other” authorities of point of view to distinguish them from the original voices and to know what their contribution to the plays is. Even some speeches are reported and, predominately repeated as direct speech. Therefore, enunciation layers and enunciators are multiplied. We can also notice other voices in plays, as the author’s through what is called “stage directions” and other parts of the texts, the practitioners’ and the director’s through the performance
Ratsimba, Volatiana Nivoarisoa. "Analyse de discours présidentiels contemporains." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082458.
Full textPresenting a coherent discourse through a certain enunciative, referential and syntactic homogeneity and anticipating the possible expectation and objection of the audience make one’s speech convincing and persuasive; these are, among others, the most effective conditions to be fulfilled in order to have an accurate, well-receveid discourse. Using a fundamentally descriptive, comparative and explanatory approach, while having recourse to the recurrent and pertinent linguistic elements of the corpus, this work aims at analyzing and highlighting the discursive interests of the linguistic devices applied by François Mitterrand to reach his goals. These devices are valid not only for this particular case but also for other addresses
Seoane, Annabelle. "Genre de discours et positionnements énonciatifs dans les guides touristiques : le "Guide du Routard" et le "Guide Gallimard"." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST0032.
Full textAs part of an approach to discourse analysis, this thesis sets out to establish how the discourse of tourist guides functions as a connector between speech production and social context. More than a mere descriptive discourse of a given referent, it is in reality a genuine system of the explanation of the self in a much broader context of enunciation.Our study essentially focuses on two guides: The Guide du Routard (The Rough Guide) and the Guide Gallimard. We shall endeavour to include them in a dual dynamic: first, in an institutional dynamic - the discourse genre. This discursive convention is both structuring and constraining and it is anchored in a context deeply influenced by socio-cultural representations, which in turn is reinforced or transformed by it . Then, in an individual dynamic- the search for differentiating enunciative positioning through a staging of the specific word and the deployment of an ethos proper to the moment of enunciation .These two dynamics are in constant interaction and reveal the connection between management , the enunciation texture and the context .The discourse of travel guidebooks is thus considered as a vector of performances that are part of the construction of shared knowledge. It proposes an inter-discursive transfer and approach to identity and otherness. This system of representation is porous to communication practices and thereby builds a bridge between the discursive and the extra-discursive, the keystone of our study
Cérignat, Carole. "Problèmes de compréhension d'échanges verbaux par des apprenants de Français Langue Etrangère : analyse du fonctionnement des trois particules énonciatives : bon, ben, bien." Besançon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BESA1006.
Full textThe discourse markers bon, ben, bien have a major role to play in the organization and the structuring of discursive productions and intersubjective relations between participants. The corpus-based analysis of bon, ben, bien – based on authentic oral productions exclusively – shows the importance of prosodic parameters to such markers. My Ph. D dissertation demonstrates that prosody should be taken into consideration equally with morphology and syntax : the very place a discourse marker has in an utterance calls for a specific prosodic realization and vice versa. The analysis proves that prosody is a meaningful linguistic form which is a constituant of the speech acts performed by speakers and enunciators integrating morpho-syntactic and prosodic elements. The primary importance of discourse markers and prosody in discursive productions has didactic and pedagogical repercussions in the teaching of oral language in a French as a Foreign Language situation. The didactic challenge is to make the learners sensitive to the enunciative stakes inherent to the prosodic dimension of written productions using a presentation, progressive and pertinent, of discourse markers and prosodic phenomena
Vigneron-Bosbach, Jeanne. "Analyse contrastive des marqueurs genre en français, like en anglais, et so en allemand dans des corpus d'oral et d'ecrit présentant un faible degré de planification." Thesis, Poitiers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016POIT5004.
Full textThrough a multi-theoretical approach, and using a corpus of authentic examples of unplanned conversations, this dissertation aims at describing the markers genre in French, like in English and so in German. This contrastive analysis is based on the observation that these three words display similar non-standard functions across languages despite their different origins and standard functions. Their common features are investigated from the theoretical perspective of « grammaticalization » as a type of linguistic change. Through the observation of the study corpus, we analyze genre, like and so with different theoretical tools, syntactic and macro-syntactic, prosodic and enunciative. In « list » configurations, such as enumerations, reformulations or interrupted segments of spoken discourse, we present how these three words work as markers of the progressive construction of discourse. This study further investigates the quotative function of genre, like and so as a strikingly congruent feature
Gormati, Yahya. "Une analyse de l'interaction verbale : le rituel, le structurel, le discursif : le cas du débat." Paris 13, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA131001.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis is the description of the working of verbal interaction: the case of debate. Part one is a critical reading of the various approaches to interaction (sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, ehtnomethodology, etc. . . ). Part two deals with basic concept identitfication in two fields: enunciation and pragmatics. Part three presents the conceptual framework, and definies communication as the result of the different constraints which lead to a contrat of specific exchanges. Finally, part four is concerned with three levels of analysis: the ritual (participation frequency, turn-taking systems, and communicative roles); the structure of interaction( in sequences, sub-sequences, exchange and intervention), and the discursive (speech-acts, interlocutionary framework, the openings closingq, and the discursive strategies). The annexes contain the tables and charts which have served the analysis, as well as the text of the corpus
Perbost, Laurianne. "Rôles énonciatifs, interactionnels et construction identitaire des sources dans les journaux télévisés français." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0344/document.
Full textThe TV news are mainly made from the speeches of sources outside the production sphere. These speeches are collected and integrated into the journalists' speeches and the media system. Therefore, one of the features of the TV news is to be highly polyphonic and heterogeneous, developing from the interconnection and multiplication of voices materialized by the reported speeches and interviews. This multiplication of voices is constrained by the discursive genre of TV news. This interdisciplinary study consists of two levels: a micro level (enunciative) and a macro level (discursive and interactional), placing one within the enunciation and the discourse analysis framework accordingly.The setting produced around the speakers and their reported and interviewed speeches is examined. This works looks into the different strategies used by the TV news to make the other talk. Then, it shows how the information speech is built and how journalists use the speeches of the sources to argue, tell or even model their own speeches, in order to provide adequate information, seriousness, attraction or entertainment. This allows one to analyze the building of the media identity, the enunciative and interactional roles of the speakers, civilians, politicians or experts, depending on their social identity. In other words, this thesis brings up questions about the identity building of external speakers, thus due to the influence of the enunciative and interactional roles of the speaking subjects, in that kind of speech. The research is based on a corpus of recorded evening news from french TV channels
Hirota, Daichi. "Espace et poésie chez Baudelaire : typographie, thématique et énonciation." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01069650.
Full textJaradat, Riham. "Analyse du fonctionnement énonciatif et de la polyphonie dans le discours de recherche de quatre pays arabophones du Proche-Orient." Grenoble 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE39032.
Full textSablayrolles, Jean-François. "Les néologismes du français contemporain : traitement théorique et analyses de données." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081066.
Full textThe aim of the present work is to examine the place of neologisms in interlocution and the treatments of neology in linguistic theories. This examination induces to compare the definitions given by some dictionaries and encylopedias of the end of the last century and of nowadays. Then the comparison between about a hundred typologies made in these same periods leads to consider the concepts set in several contemporary linguistic models, whether structuralist or generativist. Diversity of the proposed solutions and the dificulties they encounter egg to inquire about the nature of the relevant linguistic unity. The notion of word, debated and insufficient, is leaved on behalf of lexie, functional unity memorized in competence,then,it is the notion of newness which is examined from two points of view:new for whom and new when compared with what? the formation and examination of six corpus from different origines (miscellaneous, weekly papers, a novel by r. Jorif, le burelain, the chronicles of ph. Meyer,le monde, and neologisms collected in a lycee) allow to test the taken up definitions and to bear out, for the maint points, some expressed hypothesis about the inequalities between membres of the linguistic community facing the neologic phenomenon. Everybody does not create as many neologisms nor the same ones. Complementary analysis, caused by the examination of the facts, consider the existence of circumstances propitious to neology, then of causes which egg the locuteur to create a new lexie and about which the interpretant makes hypothesis. At last, considerations connected with the circulation du dire specify the concept of newness and show the incertitudes which bear on the future of lexies created by a definite locuteur in definite circumstances
RUGGIERI-, DUMONT CELINE. "Langage et psychose. Analyse de discours de patients en institution hospitaliere." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081157.
Full textThe thesis entitled "language and psychosis : discourse analysis of patients in psychiatric hospitals" uses techniques drawn from so-called "field linguistics", emphasising the description of spoken language used by diverse speakers in various situations. Certains zones in this field of study, such as communication in psychiatric hospitals, remain insufficiently explored : in addition to its usual functions, language in such institutions often decides the treatment to different mental illnesses. In order to put the study into an historical perspective beginning towards the end of the century, the first part of the thesis looks into therapeutic techniques used in the treatment of psychotic patients and discourse : the semiology of psychiatry is, after all, based on linguistic characteristics taken as signs of mental illn further proof is needed, moreover, of the relationship between psychoanalysis and language. But this relationship must b redefined through an elaboration of the concept of the unconscious. Other researchers have a place in this epistemological and historical intinerary : pioneers of interdisciplinarity, they have each demonstrated in their own wa the relationship between language and the psyche, and their research fearlessly uses the interrogations and methodology of each and either field. The section devoted to true discourse analysis uses samples of speech given by psychotic patients, whose various illnesses do not impede communication, in non-therapeutic conversations with members of hospital staff. This linguistic study constitutes the second and third parts of the thesis, forming two distinct monogra respectively the story of carine and the story of marzo. Several linguistic approaches, adapted to the type of discourse given by each of these two patients were adopted : whereas carine's use of pronouns for self-reference is studied in lig of enunciation theory, the interactional dimension and discursive design of marzo's interview illustrates the pertinence for discourse analysis, of the concept of negotiation. Oral linguistic analysis can thus enrich and diversify itself thr the study of such types of discourse
Dalbera, Joseph. "Le parfait de l'indicatif latin : analyse linguistique à partir d'un corpus de narration romanesque." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE2008.
Full textIn this work we aim at unveiling a single signified to the Latin perfect indicative. Indeed we argue that this single signified could subsume all the possible different values this tense can convey within the discourse and that it could also account for coherence within this diversity, beyond the apparent wealth of these uses. Our reasoning closely links linguistic and textual analyses, global theoretical questioning and careful surveying of the occurrences appearing in a corpus of novelistic narrative texts. Our theoretical approach is inspired by Culioli’s enunciative operation of location and the corpus gathers Petronius, Apuleius and Saint Augustine. Our analysis highlights that the Latin perfect is mainly a past tense that points the crossing of the ending boundary of the process p and its overstepping towards its complement p’. The latin perfect, which is extremely sensitive to the chosen enunciative point of view, can be used in many different ways varying between the two extremes that are the narrative (linked to the aoristic dimension) and the report. The third fundamental element participating in the value of the perfect is lexical. All three aspects – structural, enunciative and lexical – are hence linked and taken into account when establishing the value of the Latin perfect within the discourse as well as its fundamentally temporal interpretation
Maurel, Laurence. "Contribution à l'étude du «discours représenté» : la configuration du tiers-parlant." Besançon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BESA1023.
Full textGuillaumin, Agnès. "Un genre textuel stéréotypé : la demande d’emploi : analyse contrastive français-allemand." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040157.
Full textExploring the both strange and familiar place that ‘situations wanted’ represents has been the aim of this piece of work. It is familiar because, like all text types, it seems obvious : before being a concept, the text type already exists. Situations wanted is one of those verbal routines, a stereotyped speech act using a pattern. This pattern, even though it makes formulation easier, also makes for the uniformity of all text objects ; it is this very specificity which allows a contrastive approach, whose objective is to bring to light the patterns "Demande d’emploi" and "Stellengesuch" and their common points and differences. It is a strange place between the constraints set by the situation and the freedom for the writer to turn the pattern into parole, to blow up this closed and fixed space by dynamic enunciation. After achieving the state of research, it is the integrative, Top-Down analysis (Mehrebenenmodell) based on the following categories of content, function, situation and form, which seems to be the most appropriate to account for this complex textual object. The text is first analysed using Searle’s theory of speech acts, i. E. As a directive speech act. The pragmatic approach shows the interaction of external and internal parameters. Then, the choice of an enunciative and argumentative approach allows us to describe the strategic devices brought into play by the speaker in order to influence the interlocutor and in particular, the part played by verbal subjectivity in the process of persuasion