Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Analyse modale (Ingénierie)'
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Guilhen, Pierre-Michel. "Prédiction du comportement dynamique des rotors dans le cas d’équations à coefficients periodiques : instabilité – réponse aux balourds." Lyon, INSA, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ISAL0026.
Full textTa, Minh Nghi. "Analyse modale par sous-espaces et par la transformée en ondelettes." Besançon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BESA2053.
Full textThe system identification methods of mechanical structures in operational conditions are today very attractive. They allow to estimate the modal parameters using output-only data from sensors localized on the structures. In this research we propose two identification methods of vibrating systems, without knowledge of the excitation. These methods are the subspace methods and wavelet transform method. The modal analysis, by subspace methods, is based on the estimation of state matrix of the vibrating system. In this work we propose three methods to estimate this state matrix exploiting the special structure of a matrix obtained from the data. We determine weighting matrices which allow to identify modes poorly excited. As the model order is unknown, we progressively increase this order and we establish stabilization diagrams. Several criteria are also proposed in order to suppress the spurious modes. The wavelets are signals used to analyze other signals. With the time-frequency representation obtained from the wavelet transform we can follow temporal and frequential evolution of each component, which is not the case with the use of Fourier transform. In this work, we use the wavelet transform to identify vibrating linear systems from transient responses. The procedure is then extended to free responses of nonlinear mechanical systems in order to characterize non-linearities and identify its parameters
Mousrij, Ahmed. "Identification modale des structures mecaniques lineaires et faiblement non lineaires." Besançon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BESA2044.
Full textGodot, Vincent. "Amélioration des modèles de calcul de turbo-alternateur." Besançon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BESA2023.
Full textLarbi, Noureddine. "Identification modale temporelle multivariée des structures linéaires sous excitation aléatoire non mesurée." Besançon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BESA2019.
Full textHeinkelé, Christophe. "Synthèse modale probabiliste : Théorie et applications." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ECDL0010.
Full textThe work developed in this phd-thesis is focused on the treatment of the uncertainties of the parameters of a vibro-acoustical system. After several recalls of numerical techniques to treat the impact of the randomness of these parameters on the behaviour of the system, we initiated an analytical method by using on one hand classical calculations of probability and on the other hand the modal analysis. So we began by writing the analytical expression of the probability density function of the frequency response of a harmonic oscillator by considering at first that only the natural frequency is random and governed by an uniform law, then in a second time that only viscous damping was random (of uniform law too). In a third time we considered the couple as being random. By using this last resolution allowed us to superpose n oscillators and to write the probability density funstion of a vibrating system of n degrees of freedom: we called this method the probabilistic modal analysis. We introduce an application on the Euler-Bernoulli beam treated by finite elements method. In this thesis, we introduce numerical techniques about the treatment of the randomness upon parameters (projection on the polynomial chaos), but a step towards the identification of parameters and their randomness was also tried. In this frame, first we use methods of nonparametric identification, then we display a family of methods based on the envelopes of the frequency response of the system given by the analytical resolution
Tchéré, Séka. "Méthodes de correction des caractèristiques résiduelles de frontière en synthèse modale." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ECDL0004.
Full textJézéquel, Louis. "Synthèse modale : théorie et extensions." Lyon 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LYO19066.
Full textThis study proposes a general formalism which permits the inclusion of the diverse methods of modal synthesis. Thus, the analysis of the symetry between the primal and dual formulations led to new procedures. Furthermore, the introduction of integral operators allowed the analysis of their efficiency. The definition of a new family of modes allows the identification of modal models based on simple vibratory tests. Optimal control of boundary characteristics led to the definition of highly efficient models despite the low number of degrees of freedom utilised. The behavior laws of the materials and of the interfaces are presented in such a way as to derive simplifying hypotheses which allow the modal synthesis methods to be extended to visco-elastic and non-linear modes. In particular, the utilisation of complex and non-linear modes is justified. The latter are linked to the normal transformation and their stability is studied through the use of the Poincaré transformation. Several methods for identifying models from dynamic trials are stated. New experimental and numerical procedures are proposed in the case of strong damping and of non-linearities localized on the interfaces. Throughout the study many numerical and experimental results are utilised to illustrate the diverse developments and to verity the efficiency of the diverse methods of modal synthesis
Gibert, Claude. "Analyse modale non-linéaire expérimentale." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00591587.
Full textLepage, Arnaud. "Exploitation de données spatiales mesurées par interférométrie laser pour l'analyse modale expérimentale des structures." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA2071.
Full textDifferent experimental modal analysis methods based on laser interferometry measurements (espi) are presented. The main advantage of these techniques is to provide high spatial resolution vibration information recorded simultaneously and contact-free. A first hybrid approach acts as a complement of a classical analysis using sensors with espi records. Under specific assumptions, mode shapes are directly estimated from operational responses measured by the optical system. A second method is presented combining modal appropriation techniques and espi measurements. This approach allows to obtain normal modes of the structure associated conservative system, even in case of modal coupling. Finally, a method based on measurement of transfer functions by optical way is then presented. Modal identification is performed using spatial domain data condensation technique and allows to obtain complex poles of the concerned dissipative system. These different approaches have been validated using simulated and experimental test cases and applied on automotive body panels. The use of these methods is especially well adapted in the view of validation and updating of structural finite elements models
Heller, Ludek. "Amortissement dans les structures assemblées." Besançon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BESA2050.
Full textFrançois, Emmanuel. "Synthèse par sous-structuration dynamique issue de l'identification modale." Besançon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BESA2035.
Full textSerbichenko, Daria. "Modal analysis of time-dependent structures using Derictional Derivatives." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ECDN0059.
Full textIn many industrial fields, modal analysis of structures is a primary key during the design. Finite Element Method is often used to identify both natural frequencies and shapes, offering quick and satisfactory answers in most cases. However, when a structure possesses a time-dependent geometry or if the structure is subjected to a crack propagation, the standards methods used can be constraining. They can also be CPU time consuming (due to remeshing, iterative solving of eigenvalue problems…), especially if one wants to track the evolution of the eigensolutions.In this research work, an original method is proposed to improve the management of finding the evolution of eigensolutions in case of time-dependent structures. This methology is based on the combination of directional derivatives and X-FEM. The directional derivatives allow to estimate the evolution of the eigensolutions between two configurations of the structure and X-FEM overcomes the constraints related to mesh generation of each configuration. Through specific developed criteria, the methodology has been tested for cases of plane and axisymmetric problems. The results obtained in comparison to the standard modal analyses and the conclusions that they can bring, highlight the advantages of the numerical tool that we proposed
Namar, Rabah. "Methodes de synthese modale pour le calcul des vibrations des structures." Paris 6, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA066587.
Full textChâtelet, Éric. "Amelioration des methodes d'analyse modale par condensation de fonctions de transfert et utilisation de polynomes orthogonaux." Besançon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BESA2058.
Full textMatta, Pierre. "Analyse expérimentale des paliers aérodynamiques." Poitiers, 2009. http://theses.univ-poitiers.fr/2922/2009-Matta-Pierre-These.pdf.
Full textCircular air bearings are used in high precision rotating machineries of small size working at high rotation speeds and small clearances. Many numerical studies were performed for calculating the dynamic coefficients of air bearings but experimental validations are always necessary. A test rig for air bearings working up to 60,000 rpm and different static loads was developed. The tests were performed on circular bearings but the test rig can accommodate other types of air bearings. The dynamic excitations are applied by two shakers or by an impact hammer and an appropriate method were developed for identifying the dynamic coefficients. Two circular air bearings of 30 mm and 40 mm diameter with L/D=1 and 22 µm radial clearance were tested. The experimental data obtained for different rotation speeds and static loads are compared with theoretical results
Tyrode, Victor, and Victor Tyrode. "Analyse modale d'une structure submergée à partir de jauges de déformation." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38106.
Full textCe mémoire de maîtrise présente une étude préliminaire pour comprendre comment réaliser l'analyse modale d'une turbine hydraulique de type Francis. Au cours du projet Tr-Francis, il est prévue de réaliser des mesures de déformations et de réaliser une analyse modale à l'aide de jauges de déformation collées sur la turbine lors de son fonctionnement. Pour ce faire, il est nécessaire de comprendre comment installer les jauges de dé- formation sur la turbine. Tout d'abord, des expérimentations ont été réalisées afin de comprendre les raisons pour lesquelles les jauges de déformation ne fonctionnent pas sous l'eau. Différentes technologies de jauges de déformation et différents produits de protections ont également été testés. Il est également nécessaire de comprendre comment réaliser une analyse modale à partir de mesures de jauges de déformation. Sumali à développée une nouvelle méthode d'analyse modale par mesure de déformation sur une poutre. A travers ce mémoire, cette méthode est étendue pour réaliser l'analyse modale d'un anneau. La méthode est tout d'abord prouvée mathématiquement puis à l'aide d'une simulation numérique. Finalement, en excitant un anneau instrumenté de jauges de déformations avec un marteau d'impact puis avec un piézo-actionneur, la fonctionnalité de la méthode est prouvée.
This Master's thesis presents a preliminary study to understand how to perform the modal analysis of a Francis hydraulic turbine. During the Tr-Francis project, it is planned to carry out deformation measurements and perform a modal analysis using strain gauges bonded to the turbine during its operation. It is then necessary to understand how to install the strain gauges on the runner. Experiments were conducted to understand why the strain gauges have a limited lifetime underwater. Different strain gauge technologies and different protection products have also been tested. It is also necessary to understand how to perform a modal analysis from strain gauge measurements. Sumali has developed a method to perform modal analysis using deformation measurement on a beam. Through this thesis, this method is extended to perform the modal analysis of a ring. The method is first developped and then validated using numerical simulations. The method is first proven mathematically and then using a numerical simulation. Finally, by exciting an instrumented ring of strain gauges with an impact hammer and then with a piezo-actuator, the functionality of the method is proven.
This Master's thesis presents a preliminary study to understand how to perform the modal analysis of a Francis hydraulic turbine. During the Tr-Francis project, it is planned to carry out deformation measurements and perform a modal analysis using strain gauges bonded to the turbine during its operation. It is then necessary to understand how to install the strain gauges on the runner. Experiments were conducted to understand why the strain gauges have a limited lifetime underwater. Different strain gauge technologies and different protection products have also been tested. It is also necessary to understand how to perform a modal analysis from strain gauge measurements. Sumali has developed a method to perform modal analysis using deformation measurement on a beam. Through this thesis, this method is extended to perform the modal analysis of a ring. The method is first developped and then validated using numerical simulations. The method is first proven mathematically and then using a numerical simulation. Finally, by exciting an instrumented ring of strain gauges with an impact hammer and then with a piezo-actuator, the functionality of the method is proven.
Moyroud, François. "Fluid-structure integrated computational methods for turbomachinery blade flutter and forced response predictions." Lyon, INSA, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ISAL0101.
Full textThe lightweight, high performance bladed-disks used in today's aeroengines must meet strict standards in terms of aeroelastic stability and resonant response characteristics. The research presented in this thesis is directed toward improved prediction and understanding of blade flutters and forced response problems in turbomachines. To address the blade flutter problem, two aeroelastic analysis methods are considered: the energy method (fluid-structure uncoupled approach) and the modal aeroelastic coupling scheme (fluid-structure coupled approach). The two methods have been implemented in the STRUFLO master code which is designed to provide fluid-structure interfaces for a library of structural and flow solvers. Especially tailored methods are used to couple or interface a wide range of structural and aerodynamic analyses. First, the modal aeroelastic coupling scheme is extended to deal with single blade, cyclic symmetric and full assembly modal analyses as weil as single and multiple blade passage unsteady aerodynamic analyses. Second, an interfacing grid technique is proposed to circumvent problems due to the presence of non-conforming fluid and structural grids at the interface. Finally, a grid-to-grid interpolation/extrapolation scheme is used to transfer blade mode shapes and blade surface unsteady pressures from the structural grid to the aerodynamic grid and vice versa. One structural characteristic of bladed-disks that can significantly impact bath on the aeroelastic stability and the resonant response is that of structural mistuning. With this respect, two reduction methods have been developed to perform full assembly modal analyses and forced response analyses. Various numerical applications are proposed to illustrate the applicability of the above mentioned methods including structural dynamic, aerodynamic and aeroelastic analyses of the NASA Rotor 67 unshrouded transonic fan, a shrouded transonic fan and a subsonic wide chard fan
Beaudouin, Marie. "Analyse modale pour les coques minces en révolution." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00541467.
Full textDal-Ferro, Christian. "Etude dynamique des structures à symétrie cyclique, immergées dans un fluide lourd. : Application à une roue de pompe centrifuge." Lyon, INSA, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ISAL0085.
Full textThis study is concerned with the prediction of the dynamic behaviour of rotationally periodic structures immersed in fluid. A formulation suitable for the study of industrial structures, such as centrifugal pump wheels is presented This formulation leads to the determination of the natural frequencies modes shapes and frequency response of the coupled system Experiments carried out on a pump wheel, shows that the natural frequencies of the immersed system are mainly influenced by the added mass effect, then, the fluid is considered incompressible and at rest. The reduction resulting from the properties of wave propagations in periodic systems combined with modal reduction techniques applied to bath structure and fluid domains, lead to the solution of a limited number of coupled equations. The efficiency of the proposed method is shown using two applications. Numerical results are compared first to analytical results in the case of an empty sphere immersed in an infinite fluid domain and then to experimental results in the case of a cyclic symmetrical plate. Finally, the model is applied to an industrial pump wheel in water and the numerical results are compared to experimental results. This application illustrates the ability of the method to deal with complex industrial structures using standard workstations. The proposed method is able to predict, with reduced computer costs, vibration 13levels which may occur on pump wheels and lead to failure
Rébillard, Eric. "Vibro-acoustique des réseaux de plaques: : modélisation, hypersensibilité et populations de structures." Lyon, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAL0085.
Full text[An analytical formulation describing vibrational motion of coupled plates at any angle, where bending and in plane motions are taken into account is proposed. The formulation for plate vibration uses a modal decomposition along one direction and a wave formulation along the perpendicular one. This way is numerically cheaper than a Finite Element Method (about the cup time and the memory space) and can consider a great number of plates even up to 1000 Hertz. The acoustic behaviour is expressed by an integral formulation using the Green function. The integral equation is discretized and a collocation method is used to solve it. The numerical part is heavier for the acoustic behaviour than for the vibrational one. The hypersensitivity phenomenon, to the coupling angle is exposed through the vibrational and acoustic behaviours; for a low angle of connexion, a weak modification of it can lead to a large modification of the behaviour. It is due to a modification of the equilibrium between the in plane and bending motions. When dealing with a population of industrially identical structures, a statistical approach shows that the effects of hypersensitivity are more observable through the vibrational behaviour than through the acoustic one. These results correspond to experimental results exposed by different authors. This model can deal with periodic systems which correspond to an assemblage of identical substructures where the substructure is constructed from two coupled plates. Typical results of such structures are exposed and compared to an experimental approach. When we are dealing with structures constructed from a great number of different plates, the hypersensitivity phenomenon is always observable. ]
Kabouya, Nadjiba. "Influence de la contrainte seuil sur la stabilité de l'écoulement de Poiseuille d'un fluide viscoplastique : études modale et non modale." Nancy 1, 2005. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000161.pdf.
Full textThe @linear stability of the Poiseuille flow of a Bingham fluid is analysed. The present study is motivated by the problems encountered during the cementation of oil wells. In such situations, it is mandatory to know the structure of the flow of the different fluids involved (cement, mud of drilling). More specifically, the conditions of the transition from the laminar to the turbulent regime are important. The mean flow is essentially characterized by the presence in its central part of a plug zone, which moves as a rigid solid. The modal analysis relies upon an infinitesimal disturbance of the mean flow of exponential form, and shows that the Poiseuille flow is linearly stable. The non normal character of the linear operator demonstrates that a transient growth of the energy associated to the perturbation is possible, for short times. The optimal disturbances and the conditions of non increasing energy are determined, versus the Bingham number
Diniz, Alberto. "Extension des méthodes de synthèse modale aux structures non-déterministes." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ECDL0022.
Full textThe modal synthesis method and the stochastic finite elements method are applied to model structures with large and stochastic interfaces between its substructures. The inherent randomness of the technological systems of substructures connection requires a statistical approach, which increases the size and complexity of the problem. In the same way, the large interfaces involve a similar problem in the application of the traditional methods of modal synthesis. In order ot avoid these difficulties, we propose an innovating method of double modal synthesis, using branch modes defined in a particular way. These branch modes, very representative of the link interface dynamics, lead to equivalent results of those ontained by traditional methods, but with an importanting time computational reduction. This method will be extended to the structures with random properties on the interfaces by using the perturbations approach. For these interfaces, we use additional link substructures which gather the random parameters independently of the principal substructures. The proposed method is compared to traditional approaches by numerical tests. The examples show the advantages of the use of the sub-structuring to treat stochastic structures. Lastly, the method is applied to an industrial example (a car muffler) with a large interface ad a random rigidity
Casanova, Euro. "Dynamique des structures cycliques avec incertitudes : modélisation modale des aubages de turbines." Compiègne, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002COMP1404.
Full textBesset, Sébastien. "Optimisation du comportement vibro-acoustique des structures à l'aide d'une synthèse modale généralisée." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2006. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/sbesset.pdf.
Full textModal synthesis methods are an efficient way of analyzing the dynamic behaviour of complex structures. The aim of this thesis is to generalize modal synthesis methods to allow the description of systems featuring acoustical cavities using specific modes. These modes are linked to the various elements resulting from a systemic approach to the problem. Thus, volume modes describe acoustical cavities, surface modes describe two-dimensional elements, and line modes describe the linear elements and singularities of the system. Structures considered in this report resemble those found in the automotive industry. Constituting elements are thus plates, shells, hollow parts and acoustic cavities. Concerning the hollow parts, a specific modal analysis method allows to take into account their structural form, using only a small number of degrees of freedom. The modal analysis methods described in this work can be used to optimize complex structures based on acoustical criteria. These criteria stem from the matrices appearing in the modal analysis process. They are linked to the pressure level in the acoustic cavities, and allow a separate analysis of the various “vibro-acoustical paths” responsible for the noise. First, the optimization is performed on the geometry of the hollow parts of the structure. Secondly, porous media are introduced on the plates constituting the structure, and the fluid-structure coupling method is adapted to take the resulting phenomena into account
Langevin, Marc. "La stabilité des réseaux hydro-électriques par les réglages : Présentation d'une méthode de régulation modale adaptative." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ECDL0025.
Full textMokhtari, Abderahemane. "Etude du comportement thermique des bâtiments en contact avec le sol par l'analyse modale." Lyon, INSA, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ISAL0056.
Full textSarrant-Foresti, Maud. "Étude et développement de systèmes nanostructures pour des verres optiquement fonctionnels." Saint-Etienne, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STET4009.
Full textThe thesis reports on the results obtained in the frame of a PhD (Collaboration between Saint-Gobain Recherche, joint laboratory CNRS / Saint-Gobain and laboratory Hubert Curien) aiming at modelling and fabricating nanostructures for glass functionalization. The work focuses more especially on the modelling and fabrication of wire-grid broadband reflective polarizer for the visible spectrum. Modelling of deep metal diffraction gratings with any profile surface is exposed in the first part. Numerical calculation of such gratings is indeed a delicate issue, especially in the case of TM polarization : the thesis presents the electromagnetic model called «True-Mode Method» (TMM) adjusted for solving the problem. It is demonstrated that the TMM is robust and reliable enough for calculating gratings with any shape, including profiles with real fabrication defects. This demonstrates that the TMM can be used as an efficient and reliable grating design tool. Hot nanoimprint is studied in the second part as a large surface and low cost nanopatterning process. The nano-impression set-up is presented. The principle and first tests of a scatterometry set-up for measuring rheological properties of films to be nanoimpressed are presented. Finally we give the properties of a fabricated subwavelength wiregrid polarizer designed for the visible spectrum. Optical properties of the polarizer have been measured and compared to the TMM simulated ones
Coutellier, Daniel. "Réanalyse des propriétés dynamiques de grandes structures par synthèse modale." Lille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL10007.
Full textAzoury, Chadi. "Analyse dynamique d’un vilebrequin nouvel élément fini filaire." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30023.
Full textThis work of research consists of analyzing the dynamical behavior of a crankshaft in order to get a simple linear finite element that can simulate its behaviors. A finite element model using tetrahedral volumetric elements is performed. This model produces the values of modes and frequencies of vibration of the crankshaft. Then the results of the finite element model are validated using the experimental modal analysis. The objective of this thesis is to replace the volumetric meshing with a simple linear meshing. Many new beam elements are proposed and studied on a test frame structure statically and dynamically. Finally the obtained numerical results show that the linear finite element can substitute volumetric finite elements
Chen, Chaohui. "Vibration et vibroacoustique des panneaux-composites sandwich en présence d'incertitudes : expérimentation et validation du modèle." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MARN0298.
Full textWe develop a computational stochastic model to predict vibration and vibroacoustic of sandwich panels in the LF and MF bands in taking into account data and model uncertainties. The mean computational model is a finite element model constituted of homogenized multilayer finite element plates. The probabilistic model of data and model uncertainties is based on the use of a nonparametric probabilistic approach for which the operators of the boundary value problem are random. We present a method for the experimental identification of the computational stochastic model and its experimental validation using an experimental data basis relative to 8 sandwich panels manufactured using the same process. Propagation of uncertainties in the panel to the acoustic cavity is analyzed with the computational stochastic model in the LF and MF bands
Etchessahar, Manuel. "Caractérisation mécanique en basses fréquences des matériaux acoustiques." Le Mans, 2002. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2002/2002LEMA1015.pdf.
Full textThis work deals with new caracterisation techniques of the mechanical properties of porous materials, such as polymeric foams and fibrous materials, currently used in sound absorbing applications. First, a quasistatic traction-compression experimental technic used to measure Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio of such materials on the frequency range 1-100 Hz is described. A special attention is paid on linear domain, frequency dependence, anisotropy and dynamical and coupling effects. Next a most adapted to industrial context technic allowing a large frequency range carcterisation is presented. This technic, based on the frequency-temperature superposition principle, is validated on polyurethan foams. Moreover, it is shown that the knowledge of the frequency dependence of one modulus is enougth to predict the frequency dependance of all moduli. These materials being usually plate like, the final part presents a new experimental device to measure the bending modulus of poroelastic plates. The inversion is based on modal analysis with the Prony method and on a analytical model of bending behaviour of poroelastic plates. This model is based on the Biot model in order to take into account the fluid-strucure coupling effects. Results obtained on a fibroux material are satisfying while results obtained on a polymeric foam show clearly the limits of this new model
Siqueira, Pablo. "Optimisation des caractéristiques de frontière : Application aux structures mécano-soudées." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ECDL0030.
Full textThis work treats the characteristics of large, welded mechanical structures. Special attention is given to the damping behavior at the welded boundaries. The problem is presented in the first chapter, with a review of joint models and a proposed modeling of damping. This model can be used to estimate the energy dissipation rate in a project before constructing the prototype to carry out experimental tests. The necessity to develop new tools for joint modeling are also discussed. The second chapter is a review of dynamic equilibrium principles in primal and dual formulation. The third chapter shows the application of these principles in substructuring techniques. Hybrid methods are presented in both primal and dual formulation. The application of these methods to the analysis of intermediate configurations between free and solid-clamped structures is also presented. In the fourth chapter some methods to update the terms related to the boundary coordinates are developed. The fifth chapter presents the extension of the substructuring hybrid models to dissipative and non-linear case. Some examples of application of the techncique are presented
Millot, Pascal. "Rayonnement acoustique de plaques couplées dans une cavité." Lyon, INSA, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ISAL0033.
Full textAhmad, Ahmad. "Contribution à la modélisation des transformateurs de puissance et de leur comportement en haute fréquence." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ECDL0010.
Full textAitrimouch, Hammou. "Analyse de structures mécaniques modifiées." Besançon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BESA2050.
Full textEge, Kerem. "La table d’harmonie du piano : études modales en basses et moyennes fréquences." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2009. http://pastel.paristech.org/5875/01/These_Kerem_Ege.pdf.
Full textThe vibratory behaviour of the piano soundboard in the mid-frequency domain is studied in this PhD thesis. The first chapter is devoted to the board itself: its role, structure and materials. An exhaustive bibliographical study is presented and the main published results are given and synthesised. The second chapter introduces a new modal analysis technique based on a high-resolution analysis algorithm. The technique resolves cases where the Fourier transform performs poorly due to its natural T f limitation. This new method is assessed by comparing experimental and theoretical partial modal analyses of aluminium thin plates up to a modal overlap of 70%. The modal identification of an upright piano soundboard is partly achieved with this method in the mid-frequency domain [300- 2500 Hz]. The estimation of the mean loss-factors of the spruce board in this frequency domain is a new result. The frequency dependency of the observed modal density of the ribbed-board below 1. 1 kHz contributes to define an equivalent homogeneous plate. Above 1. 1 kHz, the soundboard behaves like a set of waveguides. The modal shapes obtained through a finite-element model confirm the localisation of the waves between the ribs. On such a structure, the acoustical coincidence phenomenon is deeply modified in comparison to the one occurring in thin plates. The purpose of the last chapter is to propose a synthetic description of a piano soundboard based on a small number of global descriptors: overall dimensions, aspect ratio, mass, modal density, mean loss factor, average distance between two consecutive ribs. The validity of an equivalent homogeneous plate model is studied and the replacement of the structure by a plate in composite material is considered. The synthetic description can be used to predict the changes of the driving-point mobility (at bridge) and of the sound radiation in the treble range resulting from structural modifications (changes in material, geometry, average ribs spacing, etc. )
Gautier, Pierre-Etienne. "Comportement dynamique des véhicules ferroviaires : caractérisation expérimentale d'éléments de suspension : analyse modale et détermination des paramètres d'inertie des caisses." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985ECAP0010.
Full textDieng, Mohamadou Lamine. "Sur un modèle de comportement mécanique avec analyse modale de la dissipation intrinsèque : mise en oeuvre et validation numériques." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine - INPL, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006360.
Full textL'objectif de ce travail consiste à valider le modèle mécanique sur des chargements cycliques
complexes et à intégrer les équations constitutives dans un code de calcul par éléments finis (Msc-Marc). Les schémas numériques habituels utilisant les surfaces de charge ne peuvent être utilisés dans ce cadre. La formulation thermodynamique sous-jacente traite la dissipation à l'aide de réorganisation interne, dont la cinétique est fortement non linéaire. Nous avons mis en place dans le schéma d'intégration des procédures numériques qui accélèrent le calcul. Il s'agit de la technique de pas variable qui s'avère performante lorsque qu'on la compare au modèle N.L.K. (Non Linear Kinematics), à priori plus favorable sur ce plan.
L'utilisation de la méthode à grand incrément de temps (MAGIT) prévue pour le calcul des cycles, n'a pas permis de gain de temps par rapport au schéma avec accélération du pas d'intégration.
Mellinger, Philippe. "Estimation d'incertitudes d'identification modale avec et sans entrées connues : théorie, validation, application." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1S102/document.
Full textDeterminination of vibration characteristics is a crucial step for structure certification or health monitoring. Whatever the method, modes identification of a structure requires vibration tests. During these tests, measurements are made in order to observe responses of the system to known, partially known or unknown excitations. Modal identification methods are global methods. They allow the determination of modes from data post-treatment. Some modal identification methods, such as those based on ARX modelisation error minimisation or subspace methods, have been largely spread into the industry for about fifteen years. Despite this succes, these methods will never provide exact results. Indeed, due to numerous error sources (e.g. sensor noises, environmental noises), modal identifications based on measured data can only lead to modal parameters estimations. By definition, an estimation is subject to statistical errors, also called variances. The purpose of this thesis is to give an in-depth study of these statistical errors estimation. This document is divided in three parts. Firstly, a description of two kind of modal identification methods (ARX modelisation error minimisation and subspace methods) is given. Secondly, the uncertainty estimation principle is explained and propagation schemes of variances are given. Finally, the third part provides an in-depth validation of these methods in order to proceed to industrial utilisations
Guillaumin, François. "Identification et prédiction de l'amortissement de structures composites verre-époxy." Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066382.
Full textChiementin, Xavier. "Localisation et quantification des sources vibratoires dans le cadre d'une maintenance préventive conditionnelle en vue de fiabiliser le diagnostic et le suivi de l'endommagement des composants mécaniques tournants : application aux roulements à billes." Reims, 2007. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000699.pdf.
Full textThe vibratory analysis, for a conditional preventive maintenance, has proven to be a very appreciated tool for a few decades for industries. Its use is articulated around three levels of analysis : the monitoring, the diagnosis and the follow-up of the state of damage of the equipments. In practice, recorded vibratory signals are the result of a mixture of various sources corresponding to the components of the machine ; this fact makes the interpretation of the damage state of a particular component diffcult. The interest is to separate the contribution from the various vibratory sources generally and directly related to a more or less important failure of a mechanical component, starting from several measurements carried out by the accelerometers. The separation will not only allow to locate the defects on the components but also to follow the evolution of the damage of each of them. The principle is then to improve the diagnosis and the follow-up by the introduction of the inverse methods. These problems are generally unstable and require methods of optimization or of stability. We develop two approaches, a numerical and an experimental, which allow to stabilize the inversion by an optimal location of a limited number of vibratory sensors. These approaches are validated on an academic case, and then they are exploited on a structure in conformity with the industrial world : a casing having two shaft bearings coupled with an engine
Picard, Limpens Cécile. "Expressive sound synthesis for animation." Nice, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NICE4075.
Full textL'objectif principal de ce travail est de proposer des outils pour une synthèse en temps-réel, réaliste et expressive, des sons résultant d'interactions physiques entre objets dans une scène virtuelle. De fait, ces effets sonores, à l'exemple des bruits de collisions entre solides ou encore d'interactions continues entre surfaces, ne peuvent être prédéfinis et calculés en phase de pré-production. Dans ce cadre, nous proposons deux approches, la première basée sur une modélisation des phénomènes physiques à l'origine de l'émission sonore, la seconde basée sur le traitement d'enregistrements audio. Selon une approche physique, la source sonore est traitée comme la combinaison d'une excitation et d'un résonateur. Dans un premier temps, nous présentons une technique originale traduisant la force d'interaction entre surfaces dans le cas de contacts continus, tel que le roulement. Cette technique repose sur l'analyse des textures utilisées pour le rendu graphique des surfaces de la scène virtuelle. Dans un second temps, nous proposons une méthode d'analyse modale robuste et flexible traduisant les vibrations sonores du résonateur. Outre la possibilité de traiter une large variété de géométries et d'offrir une multi-résolution des paramètres modaux, la méthode permet de résoudre le problème de cohérence entre simulation physique et synthèse sonore, problème fréquemment rencontré en animation. Selon une approche empirique, nous proposons une technique de type granulaire, exprimant la synthèse sonore par un agencement cohérent de particules ou grains sonores. La méthode consiste tout d'abord en un prétraitement d'enregistrements destiné à constituer un matériel sonore sous forme compacte. Ce matériel est ensuite manipulé en temps réel pour, d'une part, une resynthèse complète des enregistrements originaux, et d'autre part, une utilisation flexible en fonction des données reportées par le moteur de simulation et/ou de procédures prédéfinies. Enfin, l'intérêt est porté sur les sons de fracture, au vu de leur utilisation fréquente dans les environnements virtuels, et en particulier les jeux vidéos. Si la complexité du phénomène rend l'emploi d'un modèle purement physique très coûteux, l'utilisation d'enregistrements est également inadaptée pour la grande variété de micro-événements sonores. Le travail de thèse propose ainsi un modèle hybride et des stratégies possibles afin de combiner une approche physique et une approche empirique. Le modèle ainsi conçu vise à reproduire l'événement sonore de la fracture, de son initiation à la création de micro-débris
Enferad, Ehsan. "Dynamic spatial vibration form generation using modal decomposition : application to haptic surface." Thesis, Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1I066.
Full textCurrently, the haptic interaction on screens is visual, although it has been demonstrated that tactile feedback enhances the experience and improves the productivity by relieving the visual load.Most of the haptic feedback technologies available today are based on global stimulation which limit their use for collaborative device interfaces or control panels for instance. This work address this problem by developing a method that uses elastic waves to realize localized out of plane bending deformations on a thin plate. In this study modal decomposition is proposed to realized controlled local deformation (haptic stimulation). The approach only necessitates the knowledge of the modal behavior of the structure which can be extracted from finite elements analysis or identified. By this prior knowledge arbitrary shapes can be defined using its projection on the mode shapes. For practical considerations, a model reduction criterion is proposed as well. A method to define the driving forces is developed which consists in setting the modes transients in the modal space. Actual voltages to be applied to the actuators are then deduced. The methodology is validated on several demonstrators with different geometries. The ability to control in open loop simultaneously over ten modes using a single actuator is validated by focalizing a predefined shape at different locations. To avoid voltage limitation, a prototype with several actuators was realized to create more elaborated shapes with higher velocities. The results confirm the versatility of the method. The robustness towards identification uncertainties and truncation is evaluated, and improvements with regards to identification errors and transient control in relation to the haptic experience are proposed. Preliminary haptic tests, with contrasted and localized velocity fields are presented, showing tangible results as for the differentiation and the localization of the stimuli by the user
Ratsifandrihana, Léon. "Amélioration des procédures d'indentification modale des structures par appropriation automatique et utilisation de forces non contrôlées." Besançon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BESA2041.
Full textTournaire, Hadrien. "Méthodologie pour génération de modèles réduits dynamiques multiphysiques : application aux open rotors." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLC040/document.
Full textThe mechanical design of a system involves many investigations, notably the validation of its structural behaviour over its operating frequency range. This kind of analysis can be numerically performed using the finite element method, however in such a context, the required accuracy and detail level imply models whose significant sizes lead to time consuming simulations. Moreover, the optimization process of such a system may request numerous validation computations that turn out extremely slow the design process. In the framework of this PhD we target a reduction methodology whose main features are: being compact, dealing with non-linear displacement and recovering the damping effects of the model joint due to the contact-friction phenomenon
Hachette, Rémy. "Réduction de modèle thermique par identification : utilisation pour des conditions aux limites variables, couplage à un modèle détaillé." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX11048.
Full textFischer, Raphaël. "Analyse vibratoire de la colonne cervicale humaine : Caractérisation et modélisation physique." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2004/FISCHER_Raphael_2004.pdf.
Full textPrades, Julien. "Dynamique linéarisée totale : Application aux robots parallèles." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTS106/document.
Full textThe research work of this thesis manuscript focus on the analysis of the frequency of robots’ vibrations. Our applications mainly revolve around architectures with parallel kinematics. First we examined parallel robots which are redundant in actuation and for which we are considering an increase of their oscillations’ frequency using the internal forces inherent to this type of structure. The aim is to use their actuation is the tensioning of their structure, and consequently, by analogy with a vibrating-wire, to enhance theiroscillation frequency. We have studied several redundancy planar robots and we demonstrate that in the case of robots which are typically designed to be stiff, the impact of added internal forces is of low relevance. The continuation of our research supports the following proposal: “High dynamics trajectories have an impact on the oscillation frequency of the mobile platform.” Indeed parallel robots, when designed to be light, can reach greater accelerations. We chose to concentrate on the study of the impact that dynamic effects canhave on the oscillation frequency of those robots’ mobile platform. The robots examined for our developments are planar parallel robots whether they have redundant actuation or not. We offer to study this impact based on a prime order development of the dynamic model. This linearisation of the dynamic model is intended to be more complete than those suggested by literature. We explain and verify the validity of our approach with a study on the link between speed and oscillation frequency on PR robots (pendulum on a vertical sliding guide) and RR robots ( double pendulum rotating horizontally). Then we will generalize our first order model and apply it to the four robots ( PRR-2 PRR-3, PRR-4, and Dual-V) to see if we are able to identify a pattern regarding the evolution ofoscillation frequencies. We observe that, depending on the trajectories, the dynamics have a low but noticeable, and often positive, impact on the increase of oscillation frequency of the mobile platform. However, since the trajectories and speed input laws are imposed, we have no choice but to be subjected to this impact
Bideau, Nicolas. "Poutres non-linéaires dans le formalisme de Cosserat : influence de la précontrainte sur la propagation des ondes élastiques dans un modèle de Timoshenko." Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1S209.
Full textIt is very common to use beam models in the structure design or in resonance techniques in order to determine the mechanical properties of materials. This work aims to study the influence of a pre-stressed state on the different regimes of wave propagation in a nonlinear shearable beam. A three dimensional beam model undergoing finite deformation is developed using Cosserat continuum mechanics. In particular, an objective strain measure is used to describe both shear in the rod section and the stretching along the longitudinal direction and the consistent derivation of constitutive law from the three-dimensional finite elasticity theory is emphasized. Non-dimensional equilibrium equations are obtained using the radius of gyration. The Hessian of the Hamiltonian action is calculated with the help of the director formalism allowing the study of vibrations around a pre-stressed configuration. Then we analyse waves which are superimposed on a finite pre-stretched state. The complete spectrum, including propagating and evanescent traction/compression, shear and bending modes, of a pre- stretched shearable beam is calculated through dispersion pattern. Spectrum strongly depends on initial pre-stress value. A significant qualitative and quantitative difference with the classical Timoshenko beam theory is pointed out. In particular, the existence of hyperbolic modes is strongly dependent on the initial pre-stress. Finally, we are interested in the influence of the shearability hypothesis on the dynamical response of beam in fluid-structure interaction. A modal analysis of the coupled problem is proposed and a comparison with the Euler-Bernoulli theory is conducted