Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Analyse sensorielle'
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Jocteur, Monrozier Romain. "Le profil sensoriel. De la mesure sensorielle à l'analyse discriminante multiple." Massy, ENSIA, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EIAA0115.
Full textDOUZAL, VINCENT. "Analyse de donnees d'evaluation sensorielle." Paris 6, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA066658.
Full textThomas, Arnaud. "Analyse sensorielle temporelle descriptive et hédonique." Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOS006/document.
Full textOver the last years, so-called rapid methods for sensory evaluation have been developed to collect sensory description of products from consumers. Moving forward in this direction, this thesis proposes to pair Temporal Dominance of Sensations (TDS) with dynamic liking. This new method, named Temporal Drivers of Liking (TDL), highlights sensory drivers of consumer liking and determines how the dynamic perception can impact the hedonic response. This work proposes to compute the Liking While Dominant (LWD) score as the average liking scores given to a product while a given attribute was perceived as dominant and to look at its deviation from the mean liking score of this product. When significantly higher (resp. smaller) than 0, it denotes a positive (resp. negative) TDL.TDL method can evaluate temporality within intake (bites, sips…) but also between successive intakes in order to study perception along the consumption of the full food. In this case, other parameters can be asked repeatedly to the consumers such as wanting, state of hunger or thirst… Temporal drivers of these other parameters can be computed in the same way than the TDLs. The TDL method has also been deployed outside the sensory lab to place consumers in real-life conditions, for example at home. TDL concept has also been extended where subjects did TDS while the aromas released in their nose during mastication were simultaneously collected by a proton transfer reaction mass spectrometer. It makes it possible to collect simultaneously kinetics of sensory attributes and of active chemical compounds; the latter being expected to explain the former
Llobell, Fabien. "Classification de tableaux de données, applications en analyse sensorielle." Thesis, Nantes, Ecole nationale vétérinaire, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ONIR143F.
Full textMultiblock datasets are more and more frequent in several areas of application. This is particularly the case in sensory evaluation where several tests lead to multiblock datasets, each dataset being related to a subject (judge, consumer, ...). The statistical analysis of this type of data has raised an increasing interest over the last thirty years. However, the clustering of multiblock datasets has received little attention, even though there is an important need for this type of data.In this context, a method called CLUSTATIS devoted to the cluster analysis of datasets is proposed. At the heart of this approach is the STATIS method, which is a multiblock datasets analysis strategy. Several extensions of the CLUSTATIS clustering method are presented. In particular, the case of data from the so-called "Check-All-That-Apply" (CATA) task is considered. An ad-hoc clustering method called CLUSCATA is discussed.In order to improve the homogeneity of clusters from both CLUSTATIS and CLUSCATA, an option to add an additional cluster, called "K+1", is introduced. The purpose of this additional cluster is to collect datasets identified as atypical.The choice of the number of clusters is discussed, ans solutions are proposed. Applications in sensory analysis as well as simulation studies highlight the relevance of the clustering approach.Implementations in the XLSTAT software and in the R environment are presented
Chauveix, Stéphanie. "Évaluation de propriétés sensorielles : catégorisation et processus de jugement." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA082625.
Full textThis study examine sensory properties (named descriptors in sensory evaluation) regarding to cognitive psychology theories, particularly categorization theories. This properties lines assumption, according to which relations exists between properties that describe objects and also a hierarchical organisation based on implication relations, was applied to tactile and acoustic sensory properties study. Our experiments were designed to define sensory descriptors organisation methodology, based on a hierarchical breaking down principle, and also to test this system setting during products evaluation, within the framework of quantitative descriptive profile method. The main experiment, which consists in a comparison between our description method and classical descriptive profile, showed consistent and comparable results. We think hierarchical organisation allows a better understanding of processes underlying perception organisation, and drives participants through theirs perception and theirs evaluations
Mith, Setha. "Analyse sensorielle - corrélation entre la perception sensorielle et l'analyse instrumentale descriptive du pouvoir collant des élastomères silicones." Besançon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BESA2056.
Full textThe aim of this study is to establish a correlation between the sensorial perception of the tackiness of the silicone elastomers and the physical and mechanical properties of their surface. A set of silicones, more or less tacky, has been made in our laboratory in order to control the process of realization and to obtain samples with steady and " distinct properties. A physicochemical characterization bas been realized with infrared spectroscopy and droplet tests. Sensorial analysis bas been realized with an appropriated developed protocol. This sensorial analysis is composed of two different tests: a descriptive test (test of comparison) and a discriminative one (test of quantification). One group of naïve people and one of experts have done the two sensorial tests. The resulting data are analyzed with classical statistic tools used in sensorial analysis (Friedman test, average notation). This analysis allows samples classification and allows to enlighten the importance of mechanical properties such as the Young' s modulus in the touch sensation. The quantification of the tackiness and the mechanical properties need the development and the realization of a dedicated sensorial metrology device. This apparatus allows to make instrumented indentation and to reproduce tactile movement. The influence of experimental conditions and parameters, and the punch nature bas been studied. The resulting data allow to establish a correlation between sensorial analysis and the measured mechanical properties. We show that the adhesion force is not a sufficient parameter to qualify material tackiness; some experimental parameters (such as the unloading velocity or the indenter geometry) have great influence on the results
El, Aidi Chafei. "Relations structure-odeur pour des composés aromatiques : comparaison entre analyses multivariées et réseaux neuronaux." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10213.
Full textSieffermann, Jean-Marc. "Etude comparative de methodes descriptives en analyse sensorielle application a l'evaluation de l'efficacite du profil sensoriel libre." Massy, ENSIA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EIAA0044.
Full textZakarya, Driss. "Recherche de relations structure-odeur de musc : mise au point d'une nouvelle méthode G.E.S.D.E.M. (Génération et Sélection de Descripteurs et Elaboration de Motifs)." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO10002.
Full textPerrin, Lucie. "Contribution méthodologique à l’analyse sensorielle du vin." Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NSARB188.
Full textThis work deals with two concerns of the wine industry. The first part of this study proposes some new options for the wine characterisation in pratical wine industry conditions. The wine professional expertise allowed reaching a relative agreement without a collective training. It was thus possible to use wine professionals to establish characterisation of their products. Four methods were studied (conventional profiling without training, free profiling, ultra-flash profiling and Napping). It was established that the more the methods offers freedom, the more it is difficult to reach the agreement. Besides the more the method is free, the more information linked to the expertise could appear. However, to take into account all the information, it is important to overcome the inter-individual variability by constituting larger juries than usual in wine industry practices. Typicality is an other important concern in the wine industry. The aim of the second part of this study is to determine if typicality could be evaluated among sensory bases, and if so, to determine the interest of various sensory methodologies. The sensory existence of typicality was not shown for the two cases studied. For the denomination Anjou Village Brissac, a common sensory concept exits and the sensory methods previously evaluated were interesting
Pineau, Nicolas. "La performance en analyse sensorielle : une approche base de données." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00125171.
Full textCouronne, Thierry. "Analyse statistique de la performance d'un jury en évaluation sensorielle." Rennes 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN20009.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to develop a methodology to analyse assessors' performance in sensory evaluation. The data used are the following : J assessors note P products on d criteria (= variables) the study of the performance is focused on panel's homogeneity. The methodology suggested uses a linear model (analysis of variance) and multidimensionnal data analysis (PCA, classification). The first part describes problematics and data : a state of the art of performance is done. The second part shows some original results. The data are analysed criterion by criterion. Usually, panel homogeneity is measured from residuals (= interaction) of the two ways model : response (of assessor J on product P) = effect of assessor J + effect of product P + residual. This work shows that, in a performance target, it is better to analyse residual of one way model with only assessor effect. This matrix of residual leads to a geometric interpretation which points out a cloud of assessors considered as variables (angles and length are of interest). First, a factorial analysis of this cloud with a contiguity constraint is introduced. Secondly, this cloud is analysed by classification. The approach of the subject leads to : - a "strict" contiguity constraint (i. E. In a class, all the couples of assessors must verify the constraint), - several agregation criteria. The document is illustrated by convenient artificial examples and by true data
Thongsoume, Flora. "Contribution à l'évaluation tactile des produits textiles par analyse sensorielle." Mulhouse, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MULH0709.
Full textSensory analysis, principally used in food area, is a characterization tool using the human being as measurement device. It allows the obtaining of some qualitative and objective quantitative descriptions. The goal of this work is the adaptation of this method to textile products with the putting in place of a sensory panel and the definition of 15 triplets term/gestual/limited values sets which allow an exhaustive description of tactile sensations perceived when touching fabrics. The validation of this tool has been performed by the characterization of different fabrics, which have been treated by chemical finishing. This validation has revealed the pertinence and some studies on the concentration and blends have highlighted the panel sensibility and the mechanisms of the combined products. Others complementary studies have been led to validate the large spectra of the characterization of the panel method
Ledauphin, Stéphanie. "Analyse statistique d'évaluations sensorielles au cours du temps." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT2007.
Full textSensory analysis of food products is most often based on scores given by panellists according to a list of descriptors that characterize the products. A statistical method for analyzing sensory profiling data obtained by means of fixed vocabulary is discussed. It consists in a procedure for weighted averaging the data sets associated with the assessors taking account of the extent to which these assessors agree with the general point of view. The method of analysis also provides an overall index of the performance of the panel and performance indices associated with the various assessors. In conventional sensory profiling, the evaluation focuses on an overall assessment and does not reflect the dynamic process of the sensory perception in the course of time. This is the reason why Time Intensity (TI) curves are becoming more and more popular notwithstanding the poor performance of the assessors and the tricky statistical issues these curves pose. In particular, a common feature of the TI curves is that each assessor tends to generate a characteristic shape, called 'subject signature'. The functional approach adopted herein is specifically based on the identification and the correction of the 'signature' effect of the assessors by adjusting the individual curves. The cornerstones of the method are the use of the projection upon a B-spline basis and alignment procedures. Other sensory analysis over time exist such as the study of the decay of organoleptic perception of the products. We propose to use Markov chains and Hidden Markov chains to model this decay and focus on the graphical comparison of the evolution of several products
Delompre, Thomas. "Compréhension des mécanismes de perception sensorielle de compléments nutritionnels sous différentes formulations." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UBFCK038.
Full textTaking nutritional supplements is recommended when a normal diet is no sufficient to maintain a good nutritional status. The active ingredients of these products are mainly vitamins, minerals, trace elements and plant extracts. The oral method of administration is widely preferred by consumers, therefore the products are marketed as effervescent tablets, chewable, orodispersible powders and tablets or gelled forms. In addition to their nutritional effectiveness, these products must meet consumer’s expectations as “taste” or “flavor”. However, these nutritional supplements are often described with not identified taste defects, which limit their acceptability.The sensory characterization of these “off-tastes”, the involved compounds identification and the understanding of the mechanisms at the origin of their detection are a real challenge for industry concerned. In this work, a methodology based on sensory and cellular approaches has been implemented in order to improve knowledge on the perception of nutritional supplements “off-tastes” and to highlight possible options for new masking strategies.For the “off-tastes” characterization and quantification, the sensory profiles of different ranges and forms of nutritional supplements were determined by panels of tasters. A sensory analysis protocol adapted to the galenic form evaluated (effervescent or orodispersible) allows to identify and quantify some negative perceptions. The results obtained also demonstrated the presence of a slightly strong bitterness for many nutritional supplements, which could recurrently contribute to their "off-taste". A sensory analysis of these same nutritional supplements with and without retronasal flow blockage conditions revealed positive and/or negative perceptual interactions between aromatic and sapid molecules whose origin remains to be demonstrated.The correlation between sensory profiles and nutritional supplements compositions revealed that some active ingredients such as vitamins could be involved in their bitterness. In humans, bitter substances are detected in the mouth by 25 bitter taste receptors called TAS2Rs. In vitro functional experimental protocol showed that four vitamin compounds were able to activate one or more TAS2R(s). In parallel, we completed this functional experiment with psychometric measurements of the human bitter detection threshold. Comparison of sensory and cellular data revealed the importance of oral physiology and information central integration on the taste stimulus perception. The results obtained demonstrated that the combination of a cellular and sensory approach seemed to be an effective alternative method to evaluate the real contribution of one or more compounds to the negative sensory perceptions of nutritional supplements
Charrier, Sylvie. "Influence de la nature des ferments sur la biogénèse des composés d'arôme et sur les qualités organoleptiques du saucisson sec." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20186.
Full textUrdapilleta, Isabel. "Catégorisation et implication de propriétés." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081449.
Full textThis work explores the process of categorization and more precisely implication between properties. In general, research on semantic memory involving implication, has focused on implication between categories, whereas we have examined implication between properties. We further studied two particular types of implication between properties: extensive implication: in which the linkages result from the co-presence of properties which are intrinsically independent of those which we encounter in the world around us. These relations depend on the extension of the object of which we use the properties. We present evidence of the implications of this extension in using the lattice method of galois. Intensive implication: this concerns the properties which are intrinsically dependent and which are linked by semantic relations. Here it is a question of more or less precision in the description of an object by the properties which characterize it. This type of implication is achieved independently of the objects themselves and provides a tree-structure. The thesis is divided into three parts. Firstly, we present the data, models, and theories relating to categorization, focusing on two types of categories: perceptual and symbolic: we then present different ways of calculating similarity between objects or categories. The second part contains seven experiments to test the implication of properties. The properties studied are verbal judgments of the attribution of sensorial properties (with respect to different cream desserts) and of symbolic categories (using materials developed by rosch et al. (1976)). In the third part, we present our own model, the "semantic analysis of sensorial descriptors" model, of the mental representation of sensorial perceptions, incorporating the lattice of galois, fuzzy logic and bayesian analyses
Ledauphin, Stéphanie. "Analyse statistique d'évaluations sensorielles au cours du temps." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00139887.
Full textDepuis une vingtaine d'années, les courbes temps-intensité (TI) qui permettent de décrire l'évolution d'une sensation au cours de l'expérience sont de plus en plus populaires parmi les praticiens de l'analyse sensorielle. La difficulté majeure pour l'analyse des courbes TI provient d'un effet juge important qui se traduit par la présence d'une signature propre à chaque juge. Nous proposons une approche fonctionnelle basée sur les fonctions B-splines qui permet de réduire l'effet juge en utilisant une procédure d'alignement de courbes.
D'autres données sensorielles au cours du temps existent telles que le suivi de la dégradation organoleptique de produits alimentaires. Pour les étudier, nous proposons la modélisation par des chaînes de Markov cachées, de manière à pouvoir ensuite visualiser graphiquement la suivi de la dégradation.
Lesschaeve, Isabelle. "Etude des performances de sujets effectuant l'analyse descriptive quantitative de l'odeur ou de l'arôme de produits alimentaires. Recherche de liens entre épreuves de sélection et épreuves de profil." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOS013.
Full textMorvan, Myriame. "Caractérisation des odeurs de matériaux de l'habitacle automobile par "nez électronique", analyse sensorielle et analyse physico-chimique." Toulouse, INPT, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPT026G.
Full textGuerra, Anne-Sophie. "Métrologie sensorielle dans le cadre du contrôle qualité visuel." Chambéry, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CHAMS037.
Full textThe thesis deals with the problem of visual quality control of high quality manufactured products. We make the hypothesis that the control of this quality will be still realized many years by a visual inspection of the products. The first chapter presents a bibliographical study of different elements relating to the quality control in general, and particularly, the visual inspection. The chapter 2 describes the generic approach that we propose to perceive, then evaluate an anomaly. This approach separates in a formal way the perception of an anomaly from its evaluation. We show that this distinction gives a better comprehension of the variability sources in the visual inspection. Based on the approaches very largely used within the framework of the sensory analysis, our approach thus formalizes these two steps in order to reduce the variability in the decision of conformity during a visual inspection. The chapter 3 proposes a structuring metrological approach having for objective to guarantee the accuracy and the reduced variability in time and space. Our suggestion, based on the concepts of a dimensional metrology, integrates the specificities related to any sensory measurement carried out by the man, and in particular the part of significant subjectivity which can be associated to this measurement. Based on the evaluation of only one anomaly, we describe in the chapter 4 an approach allowing to decide acceptance or refusal of a product combining various anomalies on various surfaces. Our approach, based on the Taguchi's loss function, makes it possible to generalize with the visual inspection the approaches of tolerance largely used in geometrical quality of the products. The chapter 5 illustrates the application of these concepts within the company with which we collaborated. It also proposes a synthesis of profits that such an approach can produce
Marine, Cadoret. "Analyse factorielle de données de catégorisation. : Application aux données sensorielles." Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NSARG006.
Full textIn sensory analysis, holistic approaches in which objects are considered as a whole are increasingly used to collect data. Their interest comes on a one hand from their ability to acquire other types of information as the one obtained by traditional profiling methods and on the other hand from the fact they require no special skills, which makes them feasible by all subjects. Categorization (or free sorting), in which subjects are asked to provide a partition of objects, belongs to these approaches. The first part of this work focuses on categorization data. After seeing that this method of data collection is relevant, we focus on the statistical analysis of these data through the research of Euclidean representations. The proposed methodology which consists in using factorial methods such as Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA) or Multiple Factor Analysis (MFA) is also enriched with elements of validity. This methodology is then illustrated by the analysis of two data sets obtained from beers on a one hand and perfumes on the other hand. The second part is devoted to the study of two data collection methods related to categorization: sorted Napping® and hierarchical sorting. For both data collections, we are also interested in statistical analysis by adopting an approach similar to the one used for categorization data. The last part is devoted to the implementation in the R software of functions to analyze the three kinds of data that are categorization data, hierarchical sorting data and sorted Napping® data
LE, GUEN SOPHIE. "Caracterisation de l'arome des moules (mytilus edulis) par analyse sensorielle, chromatographique et olfactometrique." Nantes, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NANT2079.
Full textIssa, Manal. "Contribution à l'étude des corrélations entre mesures sensorielles tactiles et mesures instrumentales de matériaux fibreux." Mulhouse, 2007. https://www.learning-center.uha.fr/opac/resource/contribution-a-letude-des-correlations-entre-mesures-sensorielles-tactiles-et-mesures-instrumentales/BUS3993339.
Full textThe purchase's act of the consumers is influenced by the senses, particularly by touch. The last one can be evaluated either by sensory analysis or by instrumental measurements. Within the laboratory, we have developed a tool for sensory characterization, the panel, which uses the human being as instrument. This method is pertinent but its results are difficult to include in specifications. The obtained results from instrumental measurements are not very representative of the touch of the consumers. An original experimental device has been designed in order to imitate, up to a certain point, the deformations generated during the fabric handling of the panel. The correlations between certain descriptors and the obtained physical and mechanical parameters were established. Comparisons with other measuring apparatus have been carried out. The obtained results will ail» the integration of the sensory parameters within specifications of the textile product
Hubert, Lebreton Catherine. "Les modifications microbiologiques et biochimiques du cidre pendant sa phase postfermentaire." Dijon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990DIJOS009.
Full textAgioux, Laure. "Conception et validation d'un outil d'aide à l'estimation de l'état sensoriel des fromages en cours d'affinage : Application à l'affinage d'un fromage à pâte molle et à croûte fleurie." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INAP0010.
Full textCheese ripening is a food process not highly automated, for which the quality of the final products depends on the know-how and the skills of the cheese maker. In regards to this concept, the work conducted aimed at bringing information to the cheese maker, about ripening states of a soft mould cheese. Data about the know-how and sensory techniques used by expert cheese makers were collected. In parallel, sensory and physico-chemical data were measured on a regular basis in a cellar under controlled laboratory conditions: ambient temperature, relative humidity and constant ventilation. The data collected enabled to develop a computer model to help the cheese maker estimating the sensory states of cheeses during ripening. This model is based on two concepts:- a computer program developed using the expertise of cheese makers and a fuzzy symbolic approach, that enable estimating ripening state obtained from sensory data. - a combination of multiple linear regressions and neural networks which gives non-direct sensory data obtained from physico-chemical data. The combination of both concepts brings satisfactory estimation of the remaining ripening time required. Estimated data were compared to experimental data collected under controlled laboratory conditions and under traditional cellar's conditions to validate the model. In 70 % of the analysis conducted, the estimated remaining time is similar to the experimental one, with a 2 days standard deviation - when a 4 days standard deviation is used, the similarity rate between both the estimated and experimental remaining times increases to 93 %
Pessina, Rita. "Dominanza temporale delle sensazioni gustative ed aromatiche del vino." Dijon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DIJOS019.
Full textAlthough temporality of mouth sensations is acknowledged to be important in wine quality, there is no well-established method for recording simultaneously the evolution of the perceived intensity of sourness, sweetness, bitterness, heat and astringency. Ideally, one would like to know when each sensation starts, how strong it is and finally how long it lasts. The new Temporal Dominance of Sensations (TDS) technique shows the panellist the entire set of sensations on a PC screen. After having put the wine into his mouth, the panellist is asked to consider repeatedly, until the perception ends, which sensation is perceived as dominant and to score its intensity. The data results in the superimposition of the sensations' temporal curves, highlighting the sequence of their dominance. The aim of this thesis is to apply TDS to wine for the first time
Duthoit-Saint, Georges Chaumet Valérie. "Contribution de l’analyse sensorielle à l’optimisation d’un signal vibratoire dans le véhicule autonome." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLA014.
Full textIn the early steps of developments, autonomous vehicles carry out the driving only on determined road section. The driver, who may be focused in a non-related to driving task, must be warned before the end of the autonomous mode to take over the driving. This PhD work aims at offer and optimize a vibrotactile take-over notification (TON). This TON must be detected by any drivers and evaluated as satisfying, or at least acceptable considering its meaning and the context. The driving environment, the concentration of the subject in a non-related to driving task, as well as the diversity of the drivers have to be considered. A seat prototype and a protocol of evaluation in autonomous driving conditions were developed. The design parameters of a signal were established and selected to build a Design of Experiments (DoE). A quantitative evaluation of the detection and the satisfaction of the 16 signals from the DoE was performed based on 80 subjects in autonomous driving conditions. The influents parameters of the signals on the two evaluated criteria, and the settings optimizing the satisfaction and insuring a high detection level were identified by modelling. Finally, a simulator study showed the interest of tactile modality in addition to auditory modality during take-over request
Bavay, Cécile. "Adaptation des méthodologies d’évaluation sensorielle aux produits agroalimentaires à forte variabilité." Angers, 2013. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00846841.
Full textThe sensory characteristics are evaluated by descriptive methods of sensory evaluation, such as the conventional profile. The sensory results from profiling present a large variability, due to differences between assessors on the one hand, and within-batch variability, that is differences between units of a sample, on the other hand. To date, differences between assessors are taken into account and sensory methodologies have been adapted for that. Nevertheless, within-batch variability has not been tackled, despite the challenge it represents. With the apple as a model, this PhD work addresses the issue of within-batch variability from two points of view: the measuring of variability and the reduction of variability, with the aim of improving the reliability of the sensory measure. First, the capacity of the panel to discriminate between apples from different cultivars and between apples, identified as different by an instrumental measure, within each cultivar has been observed. Second, in order to take within-batch variability into account, the standard models for analysis of variance used in sensory evaluation has been adapted by adding a fruit factor nested within the cultivar factor. This adaptation requires the sharing of each piece of fruit by several assessors. The application of this model has demonstrated the importance of within-batch variability and the consequence of model choice to obtain more relevant results. In addition, the determined model for analysis of variance has been adapted to distinguish between assessors' disagreement and scaling differences. Finally, a reduction of variability has been obtained through the sharing of fruits and after the homogenization by instrumental measurement, the latter depending on the cultivar and on the chosen measure. The results of the present work provide methodological keys to obtain reliable sensory results in the frame of the evaluation of products subject to biological variation
Hebert, Pierre-Alexandre. "Analyse de données sensorielles : une approche ordinale floue." Compiègne, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004COMP1542.
Full textSensory profile data aims at describing the sensory perceptions of human subjects. Such a data is composed of scores attributed by human sensory experts (or judges) in order to describe a set of products according to sensory descriptors. AlI assessments are repeated, usually three times. The thesis describes a new analysis method based on a fuzzy modelling of the scores. The first step of the method consists in extracting and encoding the relevant information of each replicate into a fuzzy weak dominance relation. Then an aggregation procedure over the replicates allows to synthesize the perception of each judge into a new fuzzy relation. Ln a similar way, a consensual relation is finally obtained for each descriptor by fusing the relations of the judges. So as to ensure the interpretation of fused relations, fuzzy preference theory is used. A set of graphical tools is then proposed for the mono and multidimensional analysis of the obtained relations
Ramananantoandro, Tahiana. "Implications tactiles et visuelles de la rugosité du bois et des matériaux dérivés du pin maritime." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00793158.
Full textHenry, Marion. "Analyse de la texture des émulsions à l'aide du texturomètre : corrélations avec l'analyse sensorielle." Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO1P134.
Full textBavay, Cécile. "Adaptation des méthodologies d'évaluation sensorielle aux produits agroalimentaires à forte variabilité." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00846841.
Full textLarnicol, Sylvie. "Étude de l'organisation du champ perceptif en fonction des données configurationnelles du stimulus et analyse physiologique des principes pouvant l'expliquer." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010576.
Full textThe field of investigfation is the visual perception. Adults and teenagers are compared. It consists in estimating the unwedeging in relation to the centre of a segment inclued in a plan drawing figure. The inductive effects reveal the existence of a szubjective centre, different from the objective centre. It shows how two different operative strategies can exist, based on the evalution of intervals by symetrisation, starting from the central axis, the other by the relative evaluation of the surgace around the central neeelow. In the second part, the study of fondamental ideas extracted from scientifical pieces of works like the book by messrs buser and imbert called: "the sight" leads to interprete the psychophysiologicaly data which can explain the technical operative observed during the experimentation. To this duality would correspond the duality of the receptors field, of the photoor scotopical system, and of the postretinal plexis. This assumption allows the principal of early detection and of double analysis of space-time frecency, actived from some threshold of sensitivity
Daillant-Spinnler, Béatrice. "Contribution à la mesure de l'acceptabilité des aliments : le cas des produits allégés." Dijon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993DIJOS072.
Full textDacremont, Catherine. "Contribution à la caractérisation de trois descripteurs de texture : croustillant, craquant et croquant par des approches acoustiques et sensorielles." Dijon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992DIJOS040.
Full textJallat, Jérôme. "Mise au point d'une méthode sensorielle d'analyse descriptive des odeurs de parfumerie." Ecole nationale du génie rural, des eaux et des forêts (Paris ; Nancy ; 1968-2006), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ENGR0006.
Full textThe creation of a perfume is an artisanal process: a creator. The perfumer, composes "a juice" using a greater or lesser number of natural or synthetic natural or synthetic raw materials. The process is in the sense that the perfumer uses his or her know-how and personal taste to create an original work of art. But perfume is also a product intended for consumption, which must please and be sold to the greatest number. It is therefore necessary for perfumers to have a tool for communicating with communication with consumers, in order to create a juice as close as possible to market trends". Dialogue between perfumers and consumers is generally ensured by the marketing departments of perfume companies. But the absence lack of any real method of descriptive odor analysis leads these departments to not the fragrance itself. It therefore appears necessary to devise a method for descriptive odor analysis to enable effective dialogue between the various players in a perfume company. Our approach is in line with this need. We carried out our work as part of a CIFRE contract, within the sensory analysis laboratory of the Bourjois company. This company was one of the first companies in its field to develop sensory analysis as a tool for research into fragrance perception
Sahmer, Karin. "Propriétés et extensions de la classification de variables autour de composantes latentes : application en évaluation sensorielle." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00129227.
Full textAlvarez, Dominique. "Enseigner l'analyse sensorielle du vin, ressorts didactiques et déjà-là sensoriel de l'enseignant , études de cas en didactique clinique." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU20079.
Full textThe sensory analysis of wines is an omnipresent object of instruction in professional and technical schools in hotel and catering sector. Its olfactory part is particularly difficult to teach. The double competence to be acquired is based on the smelling (odors and aromas) and the saying (oral description of wine to the customers of the restaurant). To try to make this teaching less opaque, we rely on the reference social practice of sommellerie. We use clinical didactics to pose the theoretical and conceptual framework of the subject taken in the didactics to follow and understand the issues of knowledge, through the lighting of the teaching subject, in the teaching of the olfactory part of the sensory analysis of wines.Through an exploratory questionnaire, four collaborating teachers from four contrasting profiles are selected. Each case is then built and analyzed: Philibert "As I can" an experienced non-specialist teacher, Nadia "Appealing to her childhood references" beginner teacher, Christian "No one is wrong (...) you have to follow a leader, a model, a mentor "experienced teacher and Jeremy" It's hard (...) to pass on to them the knowledge that I have "novice teacher. When reconciling cases, indicators of teaching practices are deduced. The olfactory part of the sensory analysis appears as a knowledge impossible to institutionalize, under the influence of a sensory already-there of the teaching subject and it seems animated by didactic springs which act on the teaching practices. The last part of this thesis brings praxeological propositions: the results of research contribute to the implementation of recommendations. Clinical didactics offers heuristic tools for teacher training
Le, Thuaut Laurent. "Approche sensorielle et physico-chimique des interactions texture - flaveur dans une matrice alimentaire complexe." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT2011.
Full textTo control sensory properties of foods, interactions between sensory perceptions during eating should be better understood. To analyse texture-flavour interactions in complex food matrices, sensory and physicochemical approaches were applied to dairy custards varying in texture and in aroma and sucrose levels. Texture of the custards influences sweetness probably through changes in sugar release, whereas sweetness perception modifies aroma perception through sensorial interactions. These two mechanisms, together with changes in the in vivo release of aroma compounds with texture, explain the impact of texture on perceived aroma. Sucrose level influences texture perception through modification of the mechanical behaviour of gelled desserts. Some small sensory effects of aroma on specific texture attributes are found
Lavialle, Olivier. "Décision sensorielle multicritère : classement de produits alimentaires soumis à des jugements hédoniques multicritères." Bordeaux 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR10606.
Full textAtanasova, Boriana Dimitrova. "Etude psychophysique qualitative et quantitative des mélanges d'odeurs." Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOS014.
Full textBen, Said Sourour. "Contribution à l'évaluation par analyse sensorielle du toucher des étoffes : Influence des paramètres de structure, Interaction vue / toucher." Mulhouse, 2007. https://www.learning-center.uha.fr/opac/resource/contribution-a-levaluation-par-analyse-sensorielle-du-toucher-des-etoffes-influence-des-parametres-d/BUS3993330.
Full textTextile industry has always been concerned about developing its products in order to fulfill the (new) requirements of the consumers. This diversity generated multiple problems, as for the characterization of the products and the quality control. This work is presented as an extension to what has been developed, till nowadays, in term of characterization of fabric tactile perception. We discuss, here, two important items. The first consists in studying the correlations between the structural parameters and the sensory tactile properties of fabrics. In this study, three factors (pattern, yarn count and raw material) have been studied using the sensory analysis. The second part, consists in the study of consumer behavior. We have evaluated the touch-sight interaction during the fabric tactile evaluation. This study highlighted the contribution of the sight to facilitate the fabric tactile evaluation by a trained panel
Sahmer, Karin Carbon Michel Kunert Joachim. "Propriétés et extensions de la classification de variables autour de composantes latentes application en évaluation sensorielle /." Rennes : Université Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00129227/fr.
Full textSabiri, Noura. "Caractérisation du toucher des surfaces polymères, essais de corrélation entre analyse sensorielle : Mise au point d'un matériau à toucher "soft"." Paris, CNAM, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CNAM0624.
Full textAux différents cirtères tels que durabilité et confort, toujours pris en compte pour l'achat d'un véhicule, viennent maintenant s'ajouter des critères dedimensions sensorielles comme l'odorat et le toucher. C'est sur l'évlauation de ce dernier cirtère qu'a porté notre étude. Les matières plastiques étant largement utilisées dans l'habitacle automomobile, c'est à leur toucher quue nous nous intéressons particulièrement. Actuellement, seule l'analyse sensorielle permet de carctériser le toucher, mais cette analyse est particulièrement difficile à mettre en oeuvre. C'est pourquoi, nous essayons d'évaluer le toucher à l'aide de mesures physiques adaptées telles que des essais de frottement et de rugosité. La première partie de ce travail consiste tout d'abord à s'assurer de la fiabilité des résultats de l'analyse sensorielle en se basabt sur des critères précis (répétabilité, cohérence, finesse d'analyse), Nous déterminons ensuite le coefficient de frottement et la rugisité de surface d'échantillons variés. Cette étude est précédée par une démarche statistique ayant pour but d'étudier la fiabilité de processus de mesure. Puis, nous essayons d'établir une corrélation entre les résultats de l'analyse sensorielle pour les descripteurs "Glissant" et "Râpeux" et les résultats de mesures physiques associées. Dans la deuxième partie, nous présentons une étude sur l'amélioration du toucher des matériaux à bas de polypropylène utilisés dabs les piéces d'intérieur automobile. L'objectif est ici d'obtenir un matériau à toucher "soft" pour remplacer des pièces revêtues de peinture "soft", tout en gardant les propriétés mécaniques exigées par le cahier des charges
Rivière, Pierrick. "Satisfaction et insatisfaction : Contribution asymétriques des caractéristiques sensorielles à la formation du jugement hédonique des produits alimentaires." Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NSARA001.
Full textThis work proposes a new framework to studies the relationships between sensory characteristics of food products and consumer preferences. After exposing current models and methodologies used to explain consumer preferences by sensory properties of food products, several theoretical models of satisfaction in quality and marketing of services are exposed. These models suppose that reasons of satisfaction are not necessarily the same as reasons of dissatisfaction and that some attributes contribute solely to satisfaction formation and others solely to dissatisfaction formation. This concept in domain of food preference measurement has already been cited but its systematic formalisation in product testing studies merely doesn’t exist. Therefore, this work proposes to explore and set up methodologies to apply the concept of asymmetrical contribution of sensory characteristics to preference formation for a set of food products. Based on the fact that preferred products carry a different qualitative information from rejected products, these works of research focus on three main axes : identification of different logics of sensory descriptors contribution to preference for a set of food products Consumer segmentation relative to their preference for a set of products ; protocol of test for the consumer evaluation of products
Vignolles, Marie-Laure. "Fat supramolecular structure in fat-filled dairy powders : influence of composition and process on structure mechanisms and quality of powders." Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NSARB196.
Full textFat-filleddairy powders have acquired a growing interest from both an economical and a scientific point of view. They include a large variety of products for numerous food applications such as infant formulae, dairy ingredients, cattle feeding, and ecapsulated flavors. Fat supramolecular structure in fat-filled dairy powders can be very complex and is often poorly understood. It gives specific physicochemical properties to fat, which in turn gives specific functional properties to the surrounding matrix. Despite its interest, there was no exhaustive academic study of the topic at the beginning of this Ph. D. Program. Furthermore, controlling the physicochemical propoerties of these powders was still rather empirical in the industry. Hence, investigating the scientific issues related to fat supramolecular structure in fat-filled dairy powders appearead to be of primary importance for both the academic and industrial communities worldwide. The aims of this Ph. D. Research program were to investigate fat supramolecular structure and properties in fat-filled dairy powders in order (1) to determine adapted chemical compositions and process parameters to orientate fat supramolecular structure in fat-filled dairy powders, (2) to reach a better understanding of the mechanisms of the formation and evolution of fat supramolecular structure and fat physicochemical properties, and finally (3) to control powder physicochemical properties. The strategy was original as the study considered powders manufactured at the laboratory in controlled and industrial-like conditions and as specific methods for lipids were adapted to fat-filled dairy powders
Godinot, Nicolas. "Contribution à l'étude de la perception olfactive : qualité des odeurs et mélanges de composés odorants." Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO10224.
Full textChanliau, Sandrine. "Marqueurs de la qualité aromatique du cacao - Influence de l'origine. Renforcement de l'arôme d'origine thermique." Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20222.
Full textPoirson, Émilie. "Prise en compte des perceptions de l'utilisateur en conception de produit : application aux instruments de musique de type cuivre." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT2123.
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