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Journal articles on the topic 'Analysis of break-even determination'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Zahirović, Sejfudin, Jasmina Okičić, and Amra Gadžo. "GENERALIZATION OF LINEAR MODELS FOR MULTIPRODUCT BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS WITH CONSTANT RATIOS." Eurasian Journal of Business and Management 12, no. 1 (2025): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.15604/ejbm.2024.12.01.001.

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This paper aims to generalize linear models for the multiproduct break-even point. Taking into consideration identified research gaps, the paper focuses on deriving formulas for determining the multiproduct break-even point through determination models. Different assumptions regarding the constancy of individual product contribution structures to total physical production volume, total revenue, total variable costs, and total contribution margin are taken into account. Additionally, connections between the obtained solutions from different models and different assumptions regarding the constan

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Resmi, Fitroh, Aris Alfan, and Nihaya Alivia Coraima Dewi. "PENENTUAN BREAK EVEN POINT MELALUI REGRESI DAN NEWTON RAPHSON." Jurnal Matematika dan Sains 3, no. 1 (2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.55273/jms.v3i1.210.

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Determining Break Even Point (BEP) in a production is an important thing to do. BEP analysis is used as a basis for profit planning. By knowing the Break Even Point (BEP), management can determine the amount of production or sales that must be made according to the profit target to be achieved. The research method used is literature review (literature study). Data collection techniques using secondary data taken from the Kaggle site. Data analysis uses descriptive statistics with the help of the python program. In certain cases, the production costs or selling cost is not a linear function. So

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3

Aji Bimayu, Diemas. "Analisis Break Even Point (BEP) Dalam Menentukan Perencanaan Laba Perusahaan PT Sentra Food Indonesia 2021." SINOMIKA Journal: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi dan Akuntansi 1, no. 5 (2023): 1093–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.54443/sinomika.v1i5.583.

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Every company has a goal to gain profit or profit. Planning to estimate profits can be done with Break Even Point (BEP) analysis. The purpose of this study is to determine the company's Break Even Point and the company's safety margin at PT. Indonesian Food Center. This study uses secondary data with the Break Even Point analysis method. The results showed that the company did not gain or lose at a sales level of Rp. 88,394,979,725.-. Determination of sales targets using the break even point method in 2022 the company PT. Sentra Food Indonesia must sell products of Rp. 97,256,191,970, - to get

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Irawan, HT, I. Pamungkas, Fitriadi, and A. Saputra. "Determination of the cost of patchouli oil production in South Aceh using break-even analysis." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1003 (December 29, 2020): 012047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1003/1/012047.

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Kusumawardani, Astrin, and Muhammad Iqbal Alamsyah. "ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN BEP (BREAK EVEN POINT) DAN MARGIN OF SAFETY DALAM PENENTUAN HARGA JUAL PADA USAHA KECIL MENENGAH." Jurnal Ilmu Keuangan dan Perbankan (JIKA) 9, no. 2 (2020): 117–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/jika.v9i2.2911.

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Determination of Selling Price is very important for entrepreneurs to be able to obtain the profit they want by using the Break-Even Point (BEP) analysis so that it can be seen the principal return point where the point illustrates how a company is in a state of non-profit and no loss. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. The study was conducted using Break-Even Point (BEP) analysis and Margin of Safety (MOS) determination of the selling price to get the profit expected by the SMEs. While the data used are primary data through observation and interviews,

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Khatimah, Khusnul. "ANALISIS BREAK EVENT POINT (BEP) PADA RUMAH INDUSTRI KERUPUK DEVI LAROS BANYUWANGI." Analisa: Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi 12, no. 2 (2024): 48–55. https://doi.org/10.62734/analisa.v12i2.608.

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Break even point analysis as the basis for determining the right selling price policy to optimize profitability in the CV cracker industry. Devi Laros Banyuwangi. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of selling prices based on break even points (break even point) on company profitability. The object used in this study is the CV. Devi Laros Banyuwangi. In this study the problem raised is the determination of the product selling price. Data obtained from this study analyzed its profitability optimization before using the break even point selling price method, then sel

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Fuksa, Dariusz. "Concept of Determination and Analysis of the Break-Even Point for a Mining Enterprise / Koncepcja obliczania wieloasortymentowego progu rentowności dla przedsiębiorstwa górniczego." Archives of Mining Sciences 58, no. 2 (2013): 395–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amsc-2013-0027.

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The paper presents a new concept of determination of the break-even point (BEP) for multi-assortment production enterprises. Against the background of the discussed methods for the analysis and assessment used so far in relation to the mining sector, the complexity of the problem of determination of the BEP in the event of multi-assortment production is brought to a closer focus. The paper also presents two author’s own methods for the calculation and for the practical application for the needs of management of a mine and of a group of mines (company, enterprise, holding) in present market con

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Wijana, Made, I. G. A. K. Chatur Adhi Wirya A., and B. V. S. Boli. "ANALISA USAHA LAUNDRY (HOOP LAUNDRY) DI KOTA MATARAM DENGAN METODE BREAK EVEN POINT (BEP)." Energy, Materials and Product Design 2, no. 1 (2023): 84–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/empd.v2i1.2274.

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Laundry is a business in the field of clothes washing services where dirty clothes are processed until clean and ready to distributed, this business is very promising because of the high level of demand for this service. Therefore, business actors in this field, namely Hoop Laundry, to continue to develop, must be supported by maximum profits by doing profit planning to find out whether this business is profitable or not.To plan profit, a tool is needed, one of which is the determination of the break- even point. In profit planning, break even point analysis is a profit planning approach that

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Zhykharieva, Vlada, Inna Poznanska, and Vira Baryshnikova. "Methodology for Analyzing Break-even Educational Services in the Marketing Activities of the University." Modern Economics 23, no. 1 (2020): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v23(2020)-10.

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Introduction. Global changes in the system of financing higher education in recent years became the reason to the new approaches formation of development pricing strategy in universities. One of the main conditions for the formation of such a strategy is to improve the efficiency of the pricing system for educational services. It requires the selection and justification of optimality criteria, provided production costs correspond to the level of prices in the educational services market, the usefulness of the proposed specialties and quality of service. The development of a methodology for ass

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Sasmita, Yanti, Salawati, and Tamrin. "ANALISIS TITIK PULANG POKOK (TPP) USAHA PEMBIBITAN CENGKEH DI DESA PULIAS KECAMATAN OGODEIDE KABUPATEN TOLITOLI (STUDI KASUS CV.NURHAFIZA)." Jurnal Agrotech 10, no. 1 (2020): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31970/agrotech.v10i1.49.

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This study aims to determine the amount of production and business acceptance of clove nurseries CV. Nurhafiza in Pulias village ogodeide district tolitoli regency. The time of the study was conducted in November to December 2018. The determination of the data collection method was derived from primary data and secondary data and the analysis used was the break even point (BEP). The result showed that the principal return point value was reached during the production of 3,922 trees . this means that the production of 3,922 clove nursery business CV. Nurhafiza in pulias village, Ogodeide Tolito

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Naning Fatmawatie. "Implementation of Break Event Point Analysis and Margin of Safety in Profit Planning." Idarotuna : Journal of Administrative Science 2, no. 2 (2021): 132–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54471/idarotuna.v2i2.20.

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The break event point is a certain amount of production that the company must achieve to reach the break-even point (no profit and / no loss). Margin of safety is the amount of production required so that the company does not suffer losses. The determination of the margin of safety is closely related to the break event point, where the margin of safety is at one level above the break event point in terms of determining the minimum sales required. Both of these are some of the instruments that can be used to plan profits. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of break event

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Suherman, Christian ,., Vicky V. J. Palenewen, and Arie D. P. Mirah. "ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN PETANI KOPRA DI KECAMATAN TENGAKABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN." AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI 12, no. 3A (2016): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.12.3a.2016.14359.

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This study aims to determine whether the business copra in the district Tenga still profitable, to determine what the Break Event Point Tenga copra farmers in the district, and to identify factors - factors that affect business profits copra. The data used are primary and secondary data. Determination of the sample villages in this study using the "purposive sampling" of the sample villages selected intentionally or based on certain considerations that are copra and the village center is easily reached by researchers thus simplifying data retrieval. Data sample is taken from farmers who have l

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Suparno, Fanteri Aji Dharma, Siti Aminah, Haeruddin Haeruddin, et al. "Determination Coal Mine Ultimate Pit Limit based on Kepmen ESDM No. 227.K/MB.01/MEM.B/2023 and PP 26 2022." Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) 5, no. 2 (2025): 135–41. https://doi.org/10.31284/j.jemt.2025.v5i2.7236.

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Economic factors and variables from geological resource models affect ultimate pit limit (UPL). Coal selling price, overburden stripping cost, coal mining cost, and royalties are among the economic factors taken into account in UPL. PP 26 2022 and Kepmen 227.K/MB.01/MEM.B/2023 both control the benchmark coal selling price and royalties. It takes a lot of time to determine UPL utilizing the Lerchs Grossman (LG) algorithm. UPL optimization is now feasible by integrating mining modelling software's Structured Query Language (SQL). The goal of this study is to determine UPL by maximizing coal reso

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Manu, Preti Avanti, Marthen Robinson Pellokila, and Santhy Chamdra. "Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Gula Merah Di Desa Tuasene Kecamatan Mollo Selatan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan." Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS 25, no. 3 (2025): 87–96. https://doi.org/10.35508/impas.v25i3.19629.

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This research aims to: (1) determine the income of brown sugar craftsmen in Tuasene Village, South Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency (2) determine the feasibility of the brown sugar business in Tuasene Village, South Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency. Primary data was obtained through interviews using a questionnaire and secondary data was obtained from the Tuasene Village office. The sample determination method uses a simple random sampling technique. The analytical method used is income analysis, R/C Ratio and Break Event Point (BEP). The results of the research show that

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Funaro, Daniele. "HIGH FREQUENCY ELECTRICAL OSCILLATIONS IN CAVITIES." Mathematical Modelling and Analysis 23, no. 3 (2018): 345–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mma.2018.021.

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If the interior of a conducting cavity (such as a capacitor or a coaxial cable) is supplied with a very high-frequency electric signal, the information between the walls propagates with an appreciable delay, due to the _niteness of the speed of light. The con_guration is typical of cavities having size larger than the wavelength of the injected signal. Such a non rare situation, in practice, may cause a break down of the performances of the device. We show that the classical Coulomb's law and Maxwell's equations do not correctly predict this behavior. Therefore, we provide an extension of the

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Reza Ramdhani, Helminuddin, and Wahyu Fahrizal. "ANALISIS EKONOMI USAHA PENGOLAHAN KERIPIK IKAN BAWIS (Siganus canaliculatus) PAK UCIL DI UMKM SAPUTRA SNACK KOTA BONTANG PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR." Jurnal Pembangunan Perikanan dan Agribisnis 8, no. 1 (2022): 141–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/jppa.v8i1.31.

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This research was aimed to calculate the economic performance of the Bawis fish chip processing business at UMKM Saputra Snack based on a feasibility analysis which includes; Revenue Cost Ratio (RCR), Break Event Points (Sales, Production, and Prices), Payback Period, and Return On Investment (ROI). This research was conducted in September 2020. Primary data was obtained through observation and interviews which were guided by a list of questions made according to the research objectives. Sample determination referred to the conditional/objective sampling method. The results show that the value

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Teker, Suat, Dilek Teker, and Esin Demirel Gumustepe. "Measurement of Market Risk Premiums: A Sectoral Analysis on BORSA Istanbul." International Journal of Business & Management Studies 04, no. 12 (2023): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.56734/ijbms.v4n12a9.

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The determination of market risk premium is often a problem for academics and practioners when applying Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). This study intends to measure the market risk premiums (MRP) in the sectors of Borsa Istanbul. The monthly data are extracted from Reuters Database for the period of 2016-2021 for the seventeen sectors of Borsa Istanbul. The whole sampling period is devided into two sub-periods based upon the results of Cusum-Squared test statistics showing a structural break with the Covid-19. The emprical results reveal that the market risk premium on BIST100 is -0.7% wi

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Nawalany, Grzegorz, and Paweł Sokołowski. "Interaction between a Cyclically Heated Building and the Ground, for Selected Locations in Europe." Energies 15, no. 20 (2022): 7493. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15207493.

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The aim of the study was to verify the impact of the location of a cyclically heated building on its energy needs and interaction with the environment. The model building was a large-scale broiler house located in southern Poland. In the examined facility, year-round measurements of selected parameters of the internal and external microclimate were carried out. The tests also covered the temperature of the soil in three measurement columns. The obtained measurement results were used for further computer analyses. A geometric model of the building was made and a calculation model specification

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Guruh Ardana, Endah Dwi Kusumastuti, and Anny Suryani. "Analisis Perhitungan Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Sebagai Dasar Perencanaan Laba Pada UMKM Obot Fried Chicken." Indonesian Accounting Literacy Journal 2, no. 1 (2022): 190–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.35313/ialj.v2i1.3348.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all aspects of life, including the economy. In Indonesia, the most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic are MSMEs. The limited activities that can be carried out lead to reduced sales. Even in the midst of limited conditions, as an MSME, of course, you want to get optimal profits. This study aims to determine the selling price of the product that should be and the number of products that must be sold in order to get the expected profit on Obot Fried Chicken SMEs by using analysis cost-volume-profit. The type of research used is descriptive using analytical tools

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Galingging, Herwan, Arsyadani Sabilal Haq, and Syaril Asnawi Candra. "Comparative Analysis of Income and Feasibility of Rice Farming Jajar Legowo in Tasuk Village, Sub District Gunung Tabur, Berau Regency." Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International 25, no. 1 (2024): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jaeri/2024/v25i1571.

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The research aims to determine productivity, income, feasibility, and break-even price for milled dry unhulled rice in lowland rice farming using the jajar legowo 5:1 system and the jajar legowo 6:1 system. The research was carried out from May–August 2022 in Tasuk Village, Gunung Tabur District, Berau Regency, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The determination of the research location was carried out purposively based on the consideration that this village is one of the potential agricultural areas in lowland rice farming, namely as one of the lowland rice producing centers in Berau Regen

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Sgroi, Filippo, and Federico Modica. "Technical and Economic Efficiency of Vine Pruning: Results of Experimental Trials of Some Cultivars of Grapevine Grown in Sicily and Determination of Break-even Point." Research on World Agricultural Economy 4, no. 4 (2023): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.36956/rwae.v4i4.931.

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The research presents the results carried out on Sicilian viticulture in order to study the economic sustainability of the agricultural company. In particular, the author examined the operation of dry pruning and tying of the fruiting head in espalier vineyards with tools that facilitate the work. The economic analysis highlights that equipping yourself with mechanical tools that facilitate work is convenient for both large and small wineries. The results of the research highlight that the investment to facilitate pruning and tying in Guyot-trained vineyards can also be made by wine-growing co

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Santrac, Branislav, and Vladimir Vujicic. "Measuring device for determination fault location in transmission lines based on stochastic adding a/d conversion." Facta universitatis - series: Electronics and Energetics 16, no. 2 (2003): 165–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuee0302165s.

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This work describes a device, locator of breaks in transmission networks based on the Stochastic Additional A/D converter. An algorithm has been used for detection does the complete analysis of circuits within the break and locates the location of the break BEFORE the protection reacts. The time needed for this is 40-80 ms. The algorithm for calculation requires data about the type of the network, characteristic values of its parameters and values of some harmonics of signals of the voltage and electricity that are measured. They are ON-LINE extracted at every 10 ms. The stochastic additional

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Lau, Elfreda Aplonia. "PEMANFAATAN COST PROFIT VOLUME ANALISYS." DEDIKASI 21, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.31293/ddk.v21i1.4705.

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This descriptive research aims to describe cost profit, volume analysis and show its use in determining the minimum production quantities that must be produced and sold in various conditions where changes in selling prices, changes in variable costs, changes in fixed costs or changes in the composition of the sales mix. Do these changes have an impact on cost profit volume analysis or BEP?This study also aims to apply the use of Cost profit volume analysis in sales or production planning, planning for normal selling prices, planning for production methods and determining the plant's closing po

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Arasy, Muhammad, Khairul Saleh, and Rahma Sari Siregar. "Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Batu Bata (Studi Kasus: Desa Tanjung Mulia Kecamatan Pagar Merbau)." Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) 3, no. 2 (2021): 148–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/jiperta.v3i2.756.

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This study aims to determine the feasibility of the business whether the brick business is feasible to run, the brick-making business using clay and red earth as raw material with diesel fuel for dompleng machines and oil palm bunches and firewood as fuel, knowing the amount of income. , knowing the level of business feasibility in the village of Tanjung Mulia. This research was conducted from October 2020. The determination of the research location was determined purposively because considering the time and reach of the researchers, a sample of 62 brick craftsmen were determined by the census

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Nurdiana, Nurdiana, and Nursalam Nursalam. "Risk Analysis of Rice Farming in Polenga Village, Watubangga District, Kolaka Regency." Agribusiness Journal 4, no. 1 (2021): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31327/aj.v4i1.1449.

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This study aims to determine the amount of production risk, cost risk and income risk of rice farmers in Polenga Village, Watubangga District, Kolaka Regency. The basic method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. Determination of the research sample using simple random sampling method, with a total sample of 48 rice farmers. The results of this study are the risks faced by farmers in Polenga Village, Kecamtan Watubangga, which is the production risk, costs risk and income risk. Based on the value of variation coefficients (CV) obtained, if CV 0.5 then the production risk , costs

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Yuan, Li Wei, Xue Mei Li, Su Min Li, and Yu Ming Chen. "Study on Risk Assessment Method for Tailings Pond Disaster Based on Improved Index Weight Method." Advanced Materials Research 1092-1093 (March 2015): 753–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1092-1093.753.

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In order to evaluate the risk degree of the tailings pond’s dam-break disaster reasonably, according to statistical analysis of the tailings pond’s dam-break failure and "the tailings major hazards classification method" of our country, the improved "index weight method" is worked out, and the index partition method and weight assignment of the "index weight method" are analyzed and researched detailed. Combining with an engineering example to verify the improved "index weight method", and the sensitivity of index weight is discussed. The results of the analysis show that "index weight method"

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Ciaca, Monica Iuliana, Loredana Mocean, and Alexandru Vancea. "ALGORITHM FOR THE ANALYSIS OF EXACTICTY OF BANERJEE TEST." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY 10, no. 3 (2013): 1410–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v10i3.3271.

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In compiler theory, the Banerjee test is a dependence test. The Banerjee test assumes that all loop indices are independent, however in reality, this is often not true. The Bannerjee test is a conservative test. That is, it will not break a dependence that does not exist.This means that the only thing the test can guarantee is the absence of dependence.This paper proposes an innovative algorithm which allows precise determination of information about dependences and can act in situation where certain cycling limits are known.

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Datta, Kamal, Michael Weinfeld, Ronald D. Neumann, and Thomas A. Winters. "Determination and Analysis of Site-Specific125I Decay-Induced DNA Double-Strand Break End-Group Structures." Radiation Research 167, no. 2 (2007): 152–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1667/rr0629.1.

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Purnama, Baiq tania Widya. "The ANALYSIS OF FINE SALT BUSINESS IN KETAPANG RAYA VILLAGE KERUAK DISTRICT EAST LOMBOK." AGROTEKSOS: Agronomi Teknologi dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian 29, no. 2 (2020): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/agroteksos.v29i2.385.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze (1) Costs and revenues of refined salt business. (2) Feasibility of fine salt business. (3) Constraints faced by entrepreneurs in the fine salt business. The method used in this research is descriptive method. While the determination of the sample area is done by Purposive Sampling and the determination of respondents using the Census method. The results showed that 1) The average cost incurred by fine salt entrepreneurs in Ketapang Raya Village, Keruak District, East Lombok Regency was Rp 29,010,509 / month and income was Rp 3,423,691 / month. 2) The fe

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Sahrim, Sahrim, La Rianda, and Dhian Herdhiansyah. "Financial Feasibility Analysis of Processing Tumpi on The Home Industry Scale in The Sub-District Kulisusu Utara, North Buton Utara Regency." Tekper : Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Industri Pertanian 1, no. 1 (2020): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/tekper.v1i1.11669.

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This study aims to determine the manufacturing process and the financial feasibility of pile processing. This research was conducted in Kulisusu District, North Buton Regency. The population in this study were all business owners of pile processing. The determination of the sample is done by purposive (direct appointment) because the pedicab processing business actor only consists of two business units. Samples taken are as many as two business units consisting of all existing populations. The variables in this study are raw materials, supporting materials, labor and equipment. The results sho

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Rainey, Jan K., Larry Fliegel, and Brian D. Sykes. "Strategies for dealing with conformational sampling in structural calculations of flexible or kinked transmembrane peptidesThis paper is one of a selection of papers published in this Special Issue, entitled CSBMCB — Membrane Proteins in Health and Disease." Biochemistry and Cell Biology 84, no. 6 (2006): 918–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/o06-178.

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Peptides corresponding to transmembrane (TM) segments from membrane proteins provide a potential route for the determination of membrane protein structure. We have determined that 2 functionally critical TM segments from the mammalian Na+/H+ exchanger display well converged structure in regions separated by break points. The flexibility of these break points results in conformational sampling in solution. A brief review of available NMR structures of helical membrane proteins demonstrates that there are a number of published structures showing similar properties. Such flexibility is likely ind

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Matakupan, H., Johanis Hiariey, A. Tupamahu, and M. S. Baskoro. "ALTERNATIF INVESTASI BISNIS PERIKANAN TANGKAP PELAGIS DI KOTA AMBON." PAPALELE (Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan) 2, no. 2 (2018): 44–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/papalele.2018.2.2.44.

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Investors can determine the appropriate investment alternatives in business, if they have calculated business feasibility based on investment criteria. Based on investment criteria, investors can determine investment alternatives appropriately. Research on investment alternatives in the pelagic capture fisheries business in Ambon City has been carried out to analyze investment feasibility and determine investment alternatives. The investment feasibility analysis method uses investment criteria namely Net Present Value (NPV), Net B/C Ratio, Gross B/C Ratio, Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Paybac

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SITHOLÉ, BRUCE, and PAUL ABBYAD. "Determination of aluminum soaps in pitch deposits by gas chromatography." October 2010 9, no. 10 (2010): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32964/tj9.10.19.

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Aluminum soaps can be determined by formation of aluminum-acetylacetonate chelates that are volatile enough to be analyzed by gas chromatography. Application of the technique to pitch deposits containing aluminum soaps entails acid hydrolysis to break down the aluminum soaps, chelation of the aluminum with acetylacetonate at pH >6, and analysis of the aluminum chelates by gas chromatography. The technique offers results that are comparable to those obtained by a traditional, much longer method that requires acid digestion of aluminum soaps and analysis of aluminum content by inductively cou

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Samborsky, O. S. "The organizational, economic, and marketing research of pharmacy activities in extemporaneous compounding of drugs." Social Pharmacy in Health Care 8, no. 2 (2022): 54–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24959/sphhcj.22.256.

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Aim. To conduct a complex organizational, economic, and marketing study of the work of a pharmacy with extemporaneous compounding of drugs.Materials and methods. The research materials were scientific publications in periodicals, reporting data on economic and financial activities of the pharmacy. General scientific and special methods, such as system analysis, historical, analytical, economic, marketing research modeling, were used in the work. The calculation of the cost of “Una” paste, calculation of profitability, determination of the break-even point and modeling of options for the flow o

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Tsolakis, Antonios D., Konstantinos I. Giannakopoulos, and Andreas S. Gkertsos. "Failure analysis of performance vehicle mechanical gear." MATEC Web of Conferences 188 (2018): 04019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201818804019.

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Gears are the main machine element in vehicle power transmission trains. In commercial vehicles, power transmission trains design complexity consists of the determination of the loading parameters which depends upon the working environment of the performance vehicle. In the present work a gear failure under dynamic loading is investigated. The failed gear is part of a 2 speed gearbox of a Rotax DD2 2-stroke Open- Wheel performance vehicle (go-cart type). The gearbox was in racing conditions when failure occurred. The vehicle was speeding in 2nd Gear at wide open throttle when instantaneously t

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Annisa Wardatul Jannah, M. Turukay, and J. M. Luhukay. "Income Level of Rice Paddy Farmers (Oryza Sativa L.) in Waenetat Village, Waeapo Sub-district, Buru Regency." International Journal of Integrative Sciences 4, no. 5 (2025): 923–32. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijis.v4i5.241.

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Production costs and farm receipts determine the level of income of farmers in the management of rice paddies. This study aims to analyze the success of farming as seen from the income level of wet-rice farmers in Waenetat Village. The data used are primary and secondary data, with income analysis methods and Break Event Point (BEP) farm feasibility analysis. Determination of the sample was determined by simple random sampling, namely 55 farmers from a population of 270 wetland rice farmers in Waenetat Village. The results showed that the average income of paddy rice farming in Waenetat Villag

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Wang, Bonan, Lin Mu, Mingming He, and Shuancheng Gu. "Mechanism Analysis of Roof Deformation in Pre-Driven Longwall Recovery Rooms Considering Main Roof Failure Form." Sustainability 14, no. 15 (2022): 9093. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14159093.

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Pre-driven recovery rooms are used extensively for the removal of mining equipment and hydraulic supports in longwall coal mining. Roof stability is a crucial factor influencing the speed and safety of the removal of operators in pre-driven recovery rooms. The characterization of roof deformation mechanisms in recovery rooms under front abutment pressures is significant for surrounding rock control and stability evaluation. In this study, three different roof subsidence evaluation models, considering different main roof failure forms, were established. It was noticed that the main roof break p

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Sabarudin and Sindi Adistri. "Analisis Struktur Biaya dan Pendapatan Usaha Rumah Tangga Di Kecamatan Watubangga Kabupaten Kolaka â€œStudi pada Industri Pembuatan Tahuâ€." BISEI : Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi Islam 7, no. 2 (2022): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33752/bisei.v7i2.3435.

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Analysis of the Cost Structure and Income of Household Businesses in Watubangga District, Kolaka Regency (Study on the Tofu Making Industry). This study aims to: analyze the cost structure and income of the tofu making industry so that the "tofu making industry" business actors in Watubangga District, Kolaka Regency do not experience losses. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method with the determination of the research sample using the total sampling method. The data were analyzed using the total revenue formula, the revenue formula, and the total revenue fo

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Liu, Qian. "On the Explanatory Power of the Hypothesis of Semantic Determination to Causative Alternation." International Journal of English Linguistics 10, no. 3 (2020): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v10n3p241.

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According to the hypothesis of semantic determination, meaning is a key to verb behavior; verb fall into classes on the basis of shared components of meaning, and members in the same semantic class may share patterns of behavior. This paper aims to verify the validity of component analysis in predicting syntactic behavior. It first makes a brief introduction to causative alternation, then compares the meaning components and usage of three verbs, i.e., break, cut and bake. Finally, two contradictions are found in the alternation analysis of these verbs. Therefore, the component analysis cannot

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Türschmann, P., J. Colell, T. Theis, B. Blümich, and S. Appelt. "Analysis of parahydrogen polarized spin system in low magnetic fields." Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 16, no. 29 (2014): 15411–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cp01807a.

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Anyadike, Kennedy, and Chukunalu Mgbomene. "COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND NIGERIA’S ECONOMIC GROWTH: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PRE AND P0ST 2020." International Journal of Advanced Research in Accounting, Economics and Business Perspectives 7, no. 1 (2023): 94–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijaraebp.v7.i1.08.

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The outbreak of covid-19 pandemic affected the global economy, Nigeria inclusive. As a result, economic forecasts predicted a global recession for the year 2020 and possibly beyond. Hence, this study aims to examine the extent to which covid-19 pandemic has affected the growth of the Nigerian economy by doing a comparative analysis of pre and post 2020 covid-19. Monthly time series data was employed from the period January 2018 through October 2022. The model specified used real gross domestic product as the dependent variable while the regressors were agricultural output, industrial output an

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Stelmach, Jacek, Czesław Kuncewicz, and Radosław Musoski. "Analysis of the mechanism of gas bubble break-up in liquids during the self-aspirating impeller operation." Chemical and Process Engineering 37, no. 3 (2016): 441–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cpe-2016-0037.

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Abstract Feasibility of a model of gas bubble break-up and coalescence in an air-lift column enabling determination of bubble size distributions in a mixer with a self-aspirating impeller has been attempted in this paper. According to velocity measurements made by the PIV method with a self-aspirating impeller and Smagorinski’s model, the spatial distribution of turbulent energy dissipation rate close to the impeller was determined. This allowed to positively verify the dependence of gas bubble velocity used in the model, in relation to turbulent energy dissipation rate. Furthermore, the range

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Denzel, Philipp, Jonathan P. Coles, Prasenjit Saha, and Liliya L. R. Williams. "The Hubble constant from eight time-delay galaxy lenses." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 501, no. 1 (2020): 784–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa3603.

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ABSTRACT We present a determination of the Hubble constant from the joint, free-form analysis of eight strongly, quadruply lensing systems. In the concordance cosmology, we find $H_0{} = 71.8^{+3.9}_{-3.3}\, \mathrm{km}\, \mathrm{s}^{-1}\, \mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}{}{}$ with a precision of $4.97{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$. This is in agreement with the latest measurements from supernovae Type Ia and Planck observations of the cosmic microwave background. Our precision is lower compared to these and other recent time-delay cosmography determinations, because our modelling strategies reflect the systematic unc

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Walker, Reagan. "Judicial Review of CITT Preliminary Determinations of Injury: Is It Possible?" Global Trade and Customs Journal 10, Issue 6 (2015): 198–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2015024.

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An argument may be made that the recent preliminary determinations of injury contained one or more reviewable errors. However, the probability is small that an application for judicial review will be brought against any preliminary determination, other than as part of a broader settlement strategy. This is because, first, the bulk of the Tribunal’s analysis on a preliminary injury determination involves matters within its specialized expertise to which the courts will give deference. Second, even for questions of law, final determination proceedings comprise a hearing de novo, which not only o

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MANU, R., V. CIUPINA, and G. PRODAN. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ELECTRON DIFFRACTION PATTERN OBTAINED WITHOUT AND WITH PRECESSION SYSTEM." Journal of Ovonic Research 16, no. 4 (2020): 189–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.15251/jor.2020.164.189.

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Electron diffraction is an additional technique in electronic microscopy studies. Since the XRD or neutron diffraction techniques was used intensely for crystalline structure determination, electron diffraction has potential for special cases were even this technique fails. Due to several factor the electron diffraction is not suitable for crystal structure determination, but with hardware and software improvement we can transform this technique in useful one. We show here an example of analysis of five different samples using combined technique, such as TEM/HRTEM image, electron diffraction w

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Nohut, Serkan, Mevlut Tascan, Omer Akgobek, and Tacettin Arici. "Estimation of Areal Weight, Grab Tensile Strength, and Elongation at Break of PP Spunbond Nonwovens using Digital Image Analysis and Artificial Neural Networks." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 10, no. 2 (2015): 155892501501000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155892501501000218.

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Polypropylene (PP) spunbond nonwoven fabrics are very important especially for health, furniture, and household industries. These industrial applications require fabrics with high tensile strength properties. In the textile industry, Digital Image Analysis (DIA) is used commonly on fabric property determination and online controlling. The estimation of fabric weight using digital image analysis is well established in the literature. But limited information can be found about the prediction of grab tensile strength and elongation at break using Digital Image Analysis (DIA). In this study, DIA a

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YANG, XIANQIN, FRANCES TRAN, MOHAMED K. YOUSSEF, and COLIN O. GILL. "Determination of Sources of Escherichia coli on Beef by Multiple-Locus Variable-Number Tandem Repeat Analysis." Journal of Food Protection 78, no. 7 (2015): 1296–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-15-014.

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The possible origin of Escherichia coli found on cuts and trimmings in the breaking facility of a beef packing plant was examined using multiple-locus variable-number tandem repeat analysis. Coliforms and E. coli were enumerated in samples obtained from 160 carcasses that would enter the breaking facility when work commenced and after each of the three production breaks throughout the day, from the conveyor belt before work and after each break, and from cuts and trimmings when work commenced and after each break. Most samples yielded no E. coli, irrespective of the surface types. E. coli was

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Tajani, Francesco, Pierluigi Morano, and Felicia Di Liddo. "Financial MODELS for the Effectiveness of Urban Regeneration Initiatives." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS 20 (July 14, 2023): 1540–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23207.2023.20.136.

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With reference to the urban regeneration interventions issue, in the present research an innovative model for the ex-ante financial verification of the projects is proposed. The model starts from the logic underlying the Break-Even Analysis (BEA) and modifies some of its starting hypotheses that in specific situations are inconsistent with the real market mechanisms. In this sense, in the paper, the explanation of the proposed innovative model hypotheses is carried out and the comparison with those ordinarily used in the BEA is developed. In particular, the linearity of total revenues and tota

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Pegler, Lachlan, Renée Moore, and Delphine Bentley. "Bore drain replacement in south-west Queensland: benefits and costs for land managers." Rangeland Journal 24, no. 2 (2002): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj02010.

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The Bore Drain Replacement Project (BDRP) in south-west Queensland provided government subsidies to land managers to convert water distribution systems from open earth bore drains to piped water systems, thereby addressing Great Artesian Basin (GAB) sustainability issues. To fully evaluate the benefits and costs of the project for land managers, both a financial benefit-cost analysis and a study of land managers' perceptions were conducted. The main benefit for land managers from bore drain replacement, was a substantial decrease in operating costs (mean decrease of 87%). Results of the financ

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Marmiroli, Benedetta, Fernando Cacho-Nerin, Barbara Sartori, Javier Pérez, and Heinz Amenitsch. "Thorough small-angle X-ray scattering analysis of the instability of liquid micro-jets in air." Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 21, no. 1 (2013): 193–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600577513027951.

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Liquid jets are of interest, both for their industrial relevance and for scientific applications (more important, in particular for X-rays, after the advent of free-electron lasers that require liquid jets as sample carrier). Instability mechanisms have been described theoretically and by numerical simulation, but confirmed by few experimental techniques. In fact, these are mainly based on cameras, which is limited by the imaging resolution, and on light scattering, which is hindered by absorption, reflection, Mie scattering and multiple scattering due to complex air/liquid interfaces during j

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