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Journal articles on the topic 'Analysis of labour cost'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 14 February 2022

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1

Banerjee, Bimalendu. "Labour Cost Variance Analysis Through Diagrams - Integration to MIS." Management Accountant Journal 54, no. 6 (2019): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33516/maj.v54i6.61-66p.

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Carrera-Hueso, F. J., A. Ramón-Barrios, J. E. Poquet-Jornet, F. Conde-Fernández, and M. L. Carrera-Hueso. "Cost-utility analysis for induction of labour with dinoprostone." European Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 19, no. 2 (2012): 189.1–189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ejhpharm-2012-000074.274.

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3

Shorten, Allison, Donald E. Lewis, and Brett Shorten. "Trial of labour versus elective repeat caesarean section:A cost-effectiveness analysis." Australian Health Review 21, no. 1 (1998): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah980008.

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For subsequent births, women who have experienced previous caesarean section facea choice between elective caesarean section and trial of labour. The study reported inthis paper utilises Australian hospital data to compare birth outcomes and healthsystem costs of these two options. Although trial of labour is more expensive if the resultis an emergency caesarean section, high rates of successful vaginal delivery mean that,overall, trial of labour is found to be 30- per cent less expensive than elective caesareansection. It is estimated that trial of labour remains the most cost-effective optio

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Lenarčič, Črt. "Unit Labour Cost and Unit Capital Cost Indicators in Slovenia and the Other Euro Area Countries." Mednarodno inovativno poslovanje = Journal of Innovative Business and Management 11, no. 2 (2019): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32015/jibm/2019-11-2-1.

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Prices and costs are often the main points of interest in a typical competitiveness analysis. If studying prices cover the inflation and exchange rate perspectives, studying costs usually covers the relationship between labour costs and labour productivity. Strictly focusing on the labour side within the cost analysis does not offer a complete cost-overview of the production process. In this paper we try to complement the toolbox for assessing competitiveness in Slovenia and the rest of the euro area countries by constructing a unit capital cost index (UKC).

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Sunandini, G. P., and Irugu Shakuntala Devi. "Economic Analysis of Groundnut Production in Andhra Pradesh." International Journal of Economic Plants 7, no. 4 (2020): 176–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.23910/2/2020.0388.

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For the study on cost of cultivation of groundnut crop in Andhra Pradesh, the data was obtained from Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India. The cost of cultivation was found to be Rs. 55142.26. Among the operational costs, labour cost accounted to a major share of 60%, indicating the labour intensive nature of groundnut cultivation. The cost of cultivation and the gross returns analysed during the two periods noted that cost of cultivation (C2) increased by 40% where as A2+FL increased by 52% against the increase of 25% in the gross returns. The

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Alfirevic, Z., E. Keeney, T. Dowswell, et al. "Methods to induce labour: a systematic review, network meta-analysis and cost-effectiveness analysis." BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 123, no. 9 (2016): 1462–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.13981.

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Qiblawey, Hazim, and Simon Judd. "Industrial effluent treatment with immersed MBRs: treatability and cost." Water Science and Technology 80, no. 4 (2019): 762–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2019.318.

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Abstract A comprehensive OPEX analysis for both municipal and industrial wastewaters has been conducted encompassing energy, critical component (membrane) replacement, chemicals consumption, waste disposal and labour. The analysis was preceded by a review of recent data on industrial effluent treatability with reference to published chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal data for four effluent types: food and beverage, textile, petroleum and landfill leachate. Outcomes revealed labour costs to be the most significant of those considered, contributing 50% of the OPEX for a 10,000 m3/day capacity

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Tsu, V. D., C. Levin, M. P. T. Tran, M. V. Hoang, and H. T. T. Luu. "Cost-effectiveness analysis of active management of third-stage labour in Vietnam." Health Policy and Planning 24, no. 6 (2009): 438–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czp020.

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Bonouvrié, Kimberley, Anouk van den Bosch, Frans J. M. E. Roumen, et al. "Epidural analgesia during labour, routinely or on request: a cost-effectiveness analysis." European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 207 (December 2016): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2016.07.488.

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10

Dhillon, S. Singh, S. S. "Socio-economic analysis of lavender crop in Himachal Pradesh." Journal of Spices and Aromatic Crops 26, no. 1 (2017): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.25081/josac.2017.v26.i1.811.

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The data collected from 20 lavender growers of three blocks of Chamba district by personal interview using multi-stage purpose sampling technique. In lavender farms share of male labour was found to be more than female labour. Working as daily paid labourers followed by farming, service and business was the main occupation of adult family members. BCR (over total variable cost) as well as BCR (over total cost) was worked out as 3.170 and 0.642 respectively for lavender crop. Family labour income and net income measures per hectare were found to be negative for lavender crop. About 95% and 25%

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NAZARKO, Joanicjusz, and Ewa CHODAKOWSKA. "Labour efficiency in construction industry in Europe based on frontier methods: data envelopment analysis and stochastic frontier analysis." JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 23, no. 6 (2017): 787–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2017.1321577.

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The primary problems pertaining to productivity or – more precisely – efficiency are: how to define it and how to measure it. This article studies technical efficiency in Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) – the input-oriented frontier model – in the construction industry and compares it with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) results. The models explored in this paper were constructed on the basis of two outputs and personnel cost as an input. The research sample consisted of European countries. The aim was to determine whether there are substantial differences in estimation of efficiency deri

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Haque, MA, MA Monayem Miah, S. Hossain, and SM Sharifuzzaman. "Agro-economic analysis of tuberose cultivation in selected areas of Bangladesh." Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 37, no. 3 (2012): 457–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v37i3.12123.

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The study identified agronomic practices, analyzed relative profitability, and resource use efficiency of tuberose cultivation in Bangladesh during January 2010. Primary data were collected from 100 randomly selected farmers from Jessore and Chuadanga districts. The results revealed that the per hectare costs of tuberose cultivation were estimated at Tk. 2,00,761 and Tk. 1,29,283 over full cost and variable cost, respectively. The major share of total cost was for human labour (30%) followed by land use (23%), and fertilizer (17%). The total cost was 26% and 12% higher than its competitive cro

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Florio, Massimo. "Cost–benefit analysis and the European union cohesion fund: On the social cost of capital and labour." Regional Studies 40, no. 2 (2006): 211–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343400600600579.

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14

Stegman, Trevor. "An Internal Labour Market Approach to Assessing the Gains from Outsourcing." Economic and Labour Relations Review 16, no. 1 (2005): 117–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/103530460501600107.

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This paper considers an aspect of the assessment of net gains from outsourcing, which has received, it is argued, inadequate attention in the analytical and empirical literature: This aspect is the analysis of team productivity, the essential element for the existence of ‘the firm’ in economic theory. The simple model presented here derives from the labour market literature of internal labour markets and insider-outsider models. The net gains from outsourcing within this framework are assessed by comparing the cost saving from production synergies within the administrated internal labour marke

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J, Usman,. "Economic Analysis of Rice Production in Central Agricultural Zone of Adamawa State, Nigeria." Thematics Journal of Geography 8, no. 9 (2019): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/tjg.v8i9.8421.

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This paper analysed the economics of rice production in central agricultural zone of Adamawastate, Nigeria. Purposive and simple random sampling techniques were used to collect primary data from 130rice farmers through field survey using well designed pre-tested schedule. Descriptive statistics, costconcept, stochastic frontier cost model, as well as Garrett’s ranking technique were used to analysed the data.The results revealed that rice production was dominated by young literate men who had been in riceproduction for more than 20 years. Rice production was found to be profitable with net inc

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Musaad, Samarina M. A., Louise C. Melson, and D. Ross Boswell. "Fetal fibronectin assay may reduce management cost of preterm labour: an interval analysis." Pathology 38, no. 5 (2006): 473–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00313020600922371.

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Szőllősi, László, Szilvia Molnár, Krisztina Ladányi, Laura Karnai, and István Szűcs. "Cost analysis of pig slaughtering: A Hungarian case study." Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 11, no. 3-4 (2017): 121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2017/3-4/17.

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The scale of Hungarian slaughterhouses is small in international comparison and the cost of slaughter and cutting a pig of average live weight is relatively high at 16.1-19.4 EUR on average. The aim of this study is to evaluate the cost of pig slaughter and cutting through the case study of a medium-scale plant in Hungary. Based on data from the enterprise, a calculation was performed in relation to the “output” quantity of pig slaughter and cutting, as well as its value and the cost and cost structure of processing. The capacity of the examined plant and its utilisation were analysed and cost

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18

Chin, Low Choo. "Migrant Labour Recruitment Reform in Malaysia: Towards Ethical and Zero-Cost Migration." Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan 10, no. 2 (2020): 142–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.26618/ojip.v10i2.4641.

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The pressures exerted by migrant workers’ countries of origin, regional calls for migrant protection, and global initiatives have pushed the Malaysian government for labour reforms in line with International Labour Organization standards. A weak labour migration mechanism has led to human trafficking, debt bondage, and workers’ exploitation. Since 2018, Malaysia has concluded and renegotiated improved memoranda of understanding (MoUs) with countries of origin to address forced labour and human-trafficking. Reforming the recruitment system is formalised through government-to-government agreemen

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DRAPER, NICK, ED WESTERHOUT, and ANDRÉ NIBBELINK. "Defined benefit pension schemes: a welfare analysis of risk sharing and labour market distortions." Journal of Pension Economics and Finance 16, no. 4 (2015): 467–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474747215000074.

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AbstractTraditionally, collective defined benefit pension schemes have played an important role in the provision of pensions. Various trends such as population ageing put these schemes under serious pressure, however. Whether this is good or bad depends among other things on two factors: one is the value of the risk sharing between generations that is organized by pension schemes, and another is the cost of the distortions of labour supply decisions that these collective schemes imply. This paper constructs a model with overlapping generations of households and a pension scheme to assess the r

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20

Adelson, Pamela L., Garry R. Wedlock, Chris S. Wilkinson, Kirsten Howard, Robert L. Bryce, and Deborah A. Turnbull. "A cost analysis of inpatient compared with outpatient prostaglandin E2 cervical priming for induction of labour: results from the OPRA trial." Australian Health Review 37, no. 4 (2013): 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah13081.

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Objective To compare the costs of inpatient (usual care) with outpatient (intervention) care for cervical priming for induction of labour in women with healthy, low-risk pregnancies who are being induced for prolonged pregnancies or for social reasons. Methods Data from a randomised controlled trial at two hospitals in South Australia were matched with hospital financial data. A cost analysis comparing women randomised to inpatient care with those randomised to outpatient care was performed, with an additional analysis focusing on those who received the intervention. Results Overall, 48% of wo

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21

Awodele, Oluwaseyi Alabi, Douglas Omoregie Aghimien, Olutayo Gabriel Akinkunmi, and Clinton Ohis Aigbavboa. "Labour-only procurement." Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology 17, no. 2 (2019): 347–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jedt-06-2017-0060.

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Purpose Due to its cost savings nature and ability to ensure constant jobs for contractors, this study aims to assess the capability of the labour-only procurement system to serve as a surviving strategy for construction contractors in a challenging economy. Design/methodology/approach The study adopted a mixed-methods design. An interview and questionnaire were used to harness information from 98 construction participants who have been involved in labour-only procured projects. These respondents were identified through snowballing. Frequency, percentage, mean item score, Mann–Whitney u-test a

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22

Memirie, Solomon Tessema, Mieraf Taddesse Tolla, Dawit Desalegn, et al. "A cost-effectiveness analysis of maternal and neonatal health interventions in Ethiopia." Health Policy and Planning 34, no. 4 (2019): 289–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czz034.

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Abstract Ethiopia is one of the sub-Saharan African countries contributing to the highest number of maternal and neonatal deaths. Coverage of maternal and neonatal health (MNH) interventions has remained very low in Ethiopia. We examined the cost-effectiveness of selected MNH interventions in an Ethiopian setting. We analysed 13 case management and preventive MNH interventions. For all interventions, we used an ingredients-based approach for cost estimation. We employed a static life table model to estimate the health impact of a 20% increase in intervention coverage relative to the baseline.

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Alfirevic, Zarko, Edna Keeney, Therese Dowswell, et al. "Which method is best for the induction of labour? A systematic review, network meta-analysis and cost-effectiveness analysis." Health Technology Assessment 20, no. 65 (2016): 1–584. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/hta20650.

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BackgroundMore than 150,000 pregnant women in England and Wales have their labour induced each year. Multiple pharmacological, mechanical and complementary methods are available to induce labour.ObjectiveTo assess the relative effectiveness, safety and cost-effectiveness of labour induction methods and, data permitting, effects in different clinical subgroups.MethodsWe carried out a systematic review using Cochrane methods. The Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group’s Trials Register was searched (March 2014). This contains over 22,000 reports of controlled trials (published from 1923 onwards

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Olorunsanya, Eniola Oluwatoyin. "A Gender based Economic Analysis of Yam Production among Resource Poor Farm Households in Kwara State, Nigeria." Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica 48, no. 1-2 (2015): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ats-2015-0001.

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Abstract The study carries out a gender based economic analysis of yam production among resource poor farm households in Kwara State with implication for poverty reduction in the state. One hundred and eighty randomly selected representative farm households were used for the study. Descriptive statistics, budgetary analysis and multiple regression model were the analytical tools. The results of the descriptive statistics show that 85% of the heads of the farm households were male with 66% of the male heads having no western education against 59% for the female-headed households. Labour cost wa

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Levett, Kate M., Hannah G. Dahlen, Caroline A. Smith, Kenneth William Finlayson, Soo Downe, and Federico Girosi. "Cost analysis of the CTLB Study, a multitherapy antenatal education programme to reduce routine interventions in labour." BMJ Open 8, no. 2 (2018): e017333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017333.

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ObjectiveTo assess whether the multitherapy antenatal education ‘CTLB’ (Complementary Therapies for Labour and Birth) Study programme leads to net cost savings.DesignCost analysis of the CTLB Study, using analysis of outcomes and hospital funding data.MethodsWe take a payer perspective and use Australian Refined Diagnosis-Related Group (AR-DRG) cost data to estimate the potential savings per woman to the payer (government or private insurer). We consider scenarios in which the intervention cost is either borne by the woman or by the payer. Savings are computed as the difference in total cost b

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Petrou, S., SE Taher, G. Abangma, O. Eddama, and P. Bennett. "Cost-effectiveness analysis of prostaglandin E2 gel for the induction of labour at term." BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 118, no. 6 (2011): 726–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2011.02902.x.

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Ramanathan, Chidambaram, Narayanan Sambu Potty, and Arazi B. Idrus. "Analysis of Time and Cost Overrun in Malaysian Construction." Advanced Materials Research 452-453 (January 2012): 1002–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.452-453.1002.

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The construction industry in Malaysia is very important for creating employment, both directly and indirectly. It faces two repeated problems during the construction stage: slippage of project-schedules, i.e. time overrun and overrun of project cost; to the dislike of owners, contractors and consultants. This paper studies the time delay and cost overrun factors for Design and Build D&B projects in Malaysia. A Questionnaire was used to collect data from practitioners and analyse the responses and rank the factors and groups on overall view of the contracting parties. Identified risk factor

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Keeney, E., Z. Alfirevic, D. M. Caldwell, et al. "labour induction with prostaglandins: what works best? A systematic review, network meta-analysis and cost-effectiveness analysis." Value in Health 17, no. 7 (2014): A505—A506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2014.08.1536.

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Yaremko, Hannah L., Gordon E. Locke, Ronald Chow, Michael Lock, Robert Dinniwell, and Brian P. Yaremko. "Cost Minimization Analysis of Hypofractionated Radiotherapy." Current Oncology 28, no. 1 (2021): 716–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/curroncol28010070.

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Early-stage breast cancer patients comprise a large proportion of patients treated with radiotherapy in Canada. Proponents have suggested that five-fraction hypofractionated radiotherapy for these patients would result in significant cost savings. An assessment of this argument is thus warranted. The FAST-Forward and UK FAST clinical trials each demonstrated that their respective hypofractionated regimens provided equivalent outcomes compared with standard regimens. Thus, a cost-minimization analysis was performed to quantify the potential savings associated with these regimens, which were des

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Paudel, P., and A. Matsuoka. "Cost efficiency estimates of maize production in Nepal: a case study of the Chitwan district." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 55, No. 3 (2009): 139–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/1002-agricecon.

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This study was carried out to analyze the cost efficiency of maize production in the Chitwan district, Nepal with a view to predict economic efficiencies using stochastic frontier cost function. The primary data were collected from 180 maize farmers representing 12 village development committees (VDCs) including one municipality of the district during May–June 2005 for the cropping year 2004–2005. Among various factors, use of manure accounted the highest share in the production cost followed by labour and tractor costs. The maximum-likelihood (ML) estimates of the parameters revealed that est

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Ab, Qayoom, Ramachandran Muthiah, and Sofi Irfan. "Determinants of FDI Inflows to Developing Countries: A Panel Data Analysis." Journal of International Business and Economy 14, no. 2 (2013): 28–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.51240/jibe.2013.2.2.

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The aim of this paper is to identify, by estimating a panel econometric model, the factors determining FDI inflows to developing countries over a long period. The study is based on a sample of 32 developing countries. In our analysis, FDI inflows are modeled as a function of the market size, total reserves, infrastructure, labour cost and degree of openness-for the host countries. Using data from 1982 to 2008, a panel data estimator suggests that the market size, total reserves, infrastructure and labour costs are the main determinants of FDI inflows to developing countries. Our interesting fi

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Akintobi, Olarenwaju S., Julius Ajah, and Edwin E. Edu. "AN ASSESSMENT OF LABOUR DAILY WAGE RATE FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTH CENTRAL ZONE, NIGERIA." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 5, no. 1 (2021): 165–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2021-0501-550.

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The study evaluated small-scale farmers’ access to human labour in North Central Nigeria. Multi-stage random sampling technique was used for sample selection while questionnaires were used for data collection. A total of 1,750 farmers were randomly interviewed. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and two-way mixed factorial analysis of variance and mean separation was done at 5% probability level. Result revealed labour wage per rate significantly (P < 0.05) dependent on the labour category, the location (state) and the effect of both human labour type and location (state). Mean

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Singh, Bharat. "Analysis of Composition of Workers in Indian Manufacturing Industries." Journal of Business Management and Information Systems 2, no. 1 (2015): 99–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.48001/jbmis.2015.0201011.

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The Hecksher Ohlin (H-O) theoretical arguments and their further implications drawn by the Stopler-Samuelson model argue that, based on factor cost advantages, the labour surplus developing economies would have comparative advantage in producing and exporting labour intensive products, while the capital abundant developed economies would have comparative advantage in producing and exporting capital intensive products. This in turn would generate demand for less skilled workers in the developing economy and that of more skilled workers in the developed economies. However, contrary to the H-O tr

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Das, Simontini. "Does Casualization Increase the Job Opportunity to the Workers or Impoverish Them? An Evidence from Indian-Organized Manufacturing Sector." South Asia Economic Journal 19, no. 1 (2018): 86–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1391561418761076.

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This article investigates the impact of casualization on the labour market of organized manufacturing industries in India. In specific, this article analyses the impact of casualization on the labour demand and output elasticity of 15 manufacturing industries in the post-liberalization period for the direct production workers. Dynamic panel data analysis of system generalized methods of moment method is used here for the estimation of lagged labour demand for permanent production workers. Aggregate level analysis ensures that casualization has a significant positive impact on the labour demand

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Heggie, R., K. Boyd, S. Stock, and M. Bruijn. "How Should We Test For Pre-Term Labour? An Economic Model And Cost-Effectiveness Analysis." Value in Health 20, no. 9 (2017): A600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2017.08.1143.

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Choi, I. G., P. Sohn, and J.-Y. Seo. "The relationship between labour unions’ bargaining power and firms’ operating flexibility: New evidence from emerging markets." South African Journal of Business Management 46, no. 4 (2015): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v46i4.110.

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This study analyses the relevance between the bargaining power of labour unions and the operating flexibility on firms’ capital costs by using non-financial firms listed on the Korean stock exchange from 1999 to 2013. Under the assumption that constraints in business activities attributed to the collective bargaining power of labour unions lead to reduced operating flexibility and increased capital costs, we test this notion empirically; the main test results are as follows: First, we find from portfolio analysis that the cost of capital is higher for firms in more unionized industries. Second

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Radu, Claudia Florina, Florin Dumiter, and Laura Opret. "Labour Taxation – A Comparative Study." Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series 25, no. 1 (2015): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sues-2015-0001.

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Abstract In our paper we aim to analyze the tax wedge between labor costs and net wage, this being the main indicator for assessing the tax burden on labor. We analyze the components of the tax wedge and its evolution in time, in the OECD countries and in Romania. In this way we can get an image of the total labor cost, observing that our country belongs to countries where labor taxes have a very high level. Thus, from our analysis we showed that in Romania the tax wedge is around 42%, while the OECD average was only 35.9%. In these circumstances it is necessary to adopt certain measures for s

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Kruse, Marie, Bjørn Sætterstrøm, Jakob Bønløkke, Henrik Brønnum-Hansen, Esben Meulengracht Flachs, and Jan Sørensen. "Particulate Emissions: Health Effects and Labour Market Consequences." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2012 (2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/130502.

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The objective of this study was to analyse the productivity cost savings associated with mitigation of particulate emissions, as an input to a cost-benefit analysis. Reduced emissions of particulate matter (PM2.5) may reduce the incidence of diseases related to air pollution and potentially increase productivity as a result of better health. Based on data from epidemiological studies, we modelled the impact of air pollution on four different diseases: coronary heart disease, stroke, lung cancer, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. We identified individuals with these diseases and modell

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Olukunle, Oni Timothy. "Profitability Analysis of Small Scale Fishery Enterprise in Nigeria." Journal of Agricultural Science 9, no. 3 (2017): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v9n3p107.

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Segmented markets of sub-optimal size existing in fishery value chain do not ensure sizeable private investment in the different stages of the value chain in Nigeria. Supply-demand gaps are increasingly being filled by imports, thus dampening prospects for increased revenue generation by actors in the chain. Market failures in the fish value chain limited capability and performance of small scale fish enterprises at the various stages of the chain. As such this study is prompted by the need to determine and compare profitability of actors along the fish value chain with the use of survey data

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Sanusi, Saheed O., I. A. Adedeji, M. J. Madaki, G. Udoh, and Z. Y. Abdullahi. "Economic Analysis of Cassava Production: Prospects and Challenges in Irepodun Local Government Area, Kwara State, Nigeria." International Journal of Emerging Scientific Research 1 (December 31, 2020): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37121/ijesr.vol1.138.

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This study was carried out to analyse cassava production, prospects and challenges in Irepodun local government area, Kwara State, Nigeria. It aimed to examine the determinant variables and determine the profitability level of cassava enterprises. The study was based on primary data obtained with the aid of structured questionnaire from 100 cassava farmers drawn through multi-stage sampling techniques from the study area. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, ordinary least square (OLS) regression model and gross margin analysis. The result of the OLS regression estimates showed tha

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Sanusi, Saheed O., I. A. Adedeji, M. J. Madaki, G. Udoh, and Z. Y. Abdullahi. "Economic Analysis of Cassava Production: Prospects and Challenges in Irepodun Local Government Area, Kwara State, Nigeria." International Journal of Emerging Scientific Research 1 (December 31, 2020): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37121/ijesr.vol1.138.

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This study was carried out to analyse cassava production, prospects and challenges in Irepodun local government area, Kwara State, Nigeria. It aimed to examine the determinant variables and determine the profitability level of cassava enterprises. The study was based on primary data obtained with the aid of structured questionnaire from 100 cassava farmers drawn through multi-stage sampling techniques from the study area. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, ordinary least square (OLS) regression model and gross margin analysis. The result of the OLS regression estimates showed tha

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Zubair Haider, Syed, and Ayesha Qureshi. "¿Hacen todos los niños lo mismo? Factores causales del trabajo infantil en determinados distritos del sur de Punjab, Pakistán." Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research 6, no. 1 (2016): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7821/naer.2016.1.132.

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<p class="AbstractText">The present study investigates the causative factors of child labour in selected districts of South Punjab, Pakistan. As member of the International Labour Organization (ILO) Pakistan has a responsibility to stamp out child labour from its regions. Our sample was selected from seven working environments (workshops, hotels, tea stalls, households, etc.) through purposive sampling. The data were collected via a questionnaire which was completed by a sample of 547 working children. The ﬁndings of the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) explored four factors from the re

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Rossouw, Jannie. "A case study on farm labour substitution in South Africa." African Journal of Employee Relations (Formerly South African Journal of Labour Relations) 40, no. 1 (2019): 121–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/2520-3223/5863.

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This paper reports a case study on labour substitution by a small-scale farmer on his farm in the Western Cape Province of South Africa that has been owned by descendants of the same family since the early 1800s. Production techniques used on the farm have moved from labour-intensive to capital-intensive. The first step towards mechanisation was taken early in 1988, when some of the farm workers did not return after their annual holidays and before the harvesting season. One of the decisive reasons for the change in production techniques was a labour strike during the harvesting season in 2000

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van den Beld, Youp. "Bouwen aan jezelf door te bouwen voor een ander. Een architecturale analyse van de graven uit de noordelijke begraafplaats van Ayios Vasilios." Paleo-aktueel, no. 30 (December 14, 2019): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21827/pa.30.11-22.

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Building on yourself to build for another: An architectural analysis of the graves from the North Cemetery of Ayios Vasilios.  For this paper I have systematically examined the construction process of the tombs from the North Cemetery of Ayios Vasilios (Laconia, Greece) using a method called architectural energetics. This method of analysis translates an architectural unit into labour costs. The calculated workhours have been combined with a precedence diagram in order to closely examine the level of human interaction, rather than to just compare labour costs. The study concludes that th

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Verter, Nahanga, and Věra Bečvářová. "An Analysis of Yam Production in Nigeria." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 63, no. 2 (2015): 659–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201563020659.

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Yams as a stable food crops do not only serve as integral vehicle for food security, but also as a source of income, and employer of labour in the producing areas in Nigeria. Lack of finance, inadequate farm inputs, storage facilities and high cost of labour are identified as the primary constraints to yam production in the country. This article deals with most of the determinants of yam production, constraints and the importance yam products in Nigeria. The findings of the study suggest that farm size, producer price, fertilizer use, yield (Hg/Ha), and economic growth have a positive influenc

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Burksaitiene, Daiva, Rusnė Jegelavičiūtė, Adriana Grenčíková, Karol Krajčo, and Jakub Sokol. "Economic Indicators Paradigm on the Labour Market in Lithuania and Slovakia." Engineering Economics 30, no. 5 (2019): 612–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.30.5.23599.

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Labour markets in the EU have been profoundly changed. Recently, unemployment rates have declined due to the economic recovery. The economic growth that Europe has been enjoying is extremely labour-intensive. Statistical data show that unemployment has been falling for several consecutive years. Labour markets of the former Eastern European countries are attractive for investors for their skilled labour and low cost of labour. Nevertheless, there are processes and phenomena occurring which can have damaging consequences to the labour markets. The present study compares current trends in the Sl

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Dixon, Peter B., David A. Prentice, and Lynne S. Williams. "Wages and On-Costs in Australian Industries: 1968-69 to 1985-86." Journal of Industrial Relations 30, no. 2 (1988): 294–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002218568803000207.

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In the study summarized here, estimates were made of the costs of employing labour in Australian industries for the years 1968-69 to 1985-86. The estimates include wages and five types of on-costs. They imply that the on-cost share in labour costs increased sharply in each industry over the period 1968-69 to 1974-75. Since 1974-75, on-cost shares have continued to grow but at moderate rates. The estimates rely on a wide variety of data sources and involve numerous interpolations and extrapolations. They are suitable for the analysis of medium-term trends rather than annual movements. It is to

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Russo, Giovanni, Wolter H. J. Hassink *, and Cees Gorter. "Filling vacancies: an empirical analysis of the cost and benefit of search in the labour market." Applied Economics 37, no. 14 (2005): 1597–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036840500217069.

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Kurniawan, Adhi. "ANALYSIS OF DESIGN EFFECT FOR INDONESIAN NATIONAL LABOUR FORCE SURVEY." Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Its Applications 4, no. 3 (2020): 462–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/ijsa.v4i3.659.

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The implementation of multistage sampling design is a good strategy to achieve the gain in efficiency of survey cost. However, in terms of sampling efficiency, it leads to the loss of precision indicated by the higher sampling variance compared to SRS design. Design effect measures the ratio of actual variance to the variance of SRS and can be decomposed to the effect of sample weight and the effect of clustering. This study aims to analyse the effect of sample weight and the effect of clustering on the estimation of labour variables resulted from the National labour Force Survey of Indonesia.

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Aparna, Dr. "Comparison of supermarket and traditional market supply vegetable farmers of two districts of India." SAARC Journal of Agriculture 10, no. 2 (2014): 121–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sja.v10i2.18333.

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The study was done on the economic analysis of tomato, brinjal and bhendi cultivation with a comparison of income, access to technology of supermarket and traditional market supply farmers in the two selected districts. The per hectare cost of cultivation of the three selected vegetables on supermarket and traditional market supply farms revealed that cost of cultivation of vegetables was remarkably higher for traditional farms than supermarket supplying farms. This was mainly due to excessive use of manures and fertilizers, irrigation, plant protection chemicals and human labour. The returns

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