Relevant bibliographies by topics / Analysis of micro and macro environment

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Analysis of micro and macro environment'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 2 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Analysis of micro and macro environment"

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Apostolov, Mico. "Corporate governance in Macedonia – micro and macro analysis." Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 1, no. 1 (2011): 124–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rgcv1i1art10.

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The corporate governance issue in Macedonian companies has been brought forward during the recent few years. The main reason is the fact that the privatization process completion of socially-owned and partly state-owned enterprises has put emphasis to the challenge to reasonably regulate relationships established within companies on one hand, and relationships between companies and larger society on the other. All market economies, including those with longest tradition, have faced this kind of challenge so far. Corporate governance becomes an increasingly important issue for the Macedonian economy. It is being taken with greater consideration by the companies, regulators and government. The strong wave of privatization programs from mid-90’ have resulted in an altered business environment, and new legal and institutional frameworks have been established. Indeed, corporate governance contributes to sustainable economic development by enhancing the performance of companies and increasing their access to external sources of capital. In this paper we will make attempt to analyze the predominant factors that Create a prolific corporate governance environment in two terms; a) micro level and macro level.
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Uluskan, Meryem, and A. Blanton Godfrey. "Business environment-supply chain framework and benchmarking supply chain structures." Benchmarking: An International Journal 25, no. 8 (November 29, 2018): 3021–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bij-11-2017-0293.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop a supply chain management framework covering different business environment levels, that is, macro, micro and supply chain levels, and also to evaluate Haiti vs China as apparel-sourcing partners by assessing macro-level, supply-chain-level and micro-level environments from the US apparel buyers’ perspective. Design/methodology/approach In order to achieve this, first, a framework covering these business environment levels was developed and tested through path analysis. Prior to path analysis exploratory factor analysis was conducted to verify proposed factor structures. Data were collected using face-to-face interviews with a sample of 41 apparel companies that operate in the USA and source from China and Haiti. Findings This study found that both supply-chain-level and micro-level environments positively impact global supply chain performance. Supply-chain-level also has a direct effect on micro-level environment and macro-level environment has only a direct effect on supply-chain-level environment. Interviews and discussions based on this framework indicate that Haiti’s proximity to the USA, price, low-wage rates, small-order sourcing opportunities and good basic sewing skills are among Haiti’s strengths. Originality/value This study is unique in developing a multi-level environment framework for supply chain management and in comparing Haiti and China in terms of their supply chains to evaluate the potential competitiveness of Haitian apparel supply chain.
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Остаев, Гамлет, Gamlet Ostaev, Айгуль Клычова, Augul Klychova, Ирина Соколова, and Irina Sokolova. "MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING OF MACRO ENVIRONMENT, MESA ENVIRONMENT AND MICRO ENVIRONMENT IN AGRARIAN BUSINESS." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 14, no. 1 (March 30, 2019): 145–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5ccedf7810aeb6.58459686.

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An important and difficult problem in the agricultural business is not only the production of crop and livestock products, but also their processing. Agricultural business has a great impact on the country’s economy in modern times. In the conditions of the modern market, there is an increasing demand for the study of the theory and practice of management accounting and its features in relation to a specific target audience. Among the variety of agricultural organizations that has emerged, the most important is to determine priorities in improving our own business in order to increase its efficiency and uniqueness. For reliable information and analytical support for agricultural business and management decisions, it is necessary to keep management records in organizations (production accounting, budgeting, management, planning, analysis, evaluation, abstraction, etc.). At the present stage of economic relations between business entities, it can be said that the success of any agricultural business depends largely on management accounting, which should point to the advantages, novelty and main features of the business that distinguish it from its competitors in the field of agriculture. The success of management accounting, as an instrument of the entire business mechanism of an economic entity, is currently determined by three main factors: purposefulness; systematic character; and clearly defined quality of information provision for management decision-making. Any management decision made in the agricultural business should be based on timely analyzed information on the macro environment, the environment and the microenvironment. Thus, management accounting gives impetus to the development of agricultural business on the basis of the studied factors.
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Pereverzieva, Anna, Olena Hubar, and Oleh Moskalenko. "ASSESSMENT OF THE FACTORS OF MICRO- AND MACRO-MARKETING ENVIRONMENT OF THE FIRM ACTIVITY IN THE MARKET." INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, no. 3-4 (2021): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2021.3-4.16.

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Purpose. The aim of the article is to offer a method of estimating the factors of micro- and macro-marketing environment, which will allow identifying potentially profitable markets of the world. Methodology of research. Theoretical analysis of concepts and principles is carried out on the basis of using general scientific methods. The main tools of practical research are based on the use of matrix methods that allow systematizing the results and presenting them in tabular form, which facilitates the implementation of comparative analysis. Certain mathematical dependences, namely the formula of the geometric mean, are used to determine the weighted values of the factors of micro- and macro-marketing environment. This uses two approaches, one of which allows you to take into account all the factors at once, and the other involves the compensation of lower values of higher values. Findings. Factors of macro- and micro-marketing environment are singled out. Among the main macro-factors are identified political-legal, economic, demographic, technical-technological and cultural. At the micro level, the key role for the company’s activities in the international market is played by such marketing factors as: competitors, consumers, intermediaries and others. A toolkit for assessing the factors of the micro- and macro-marketing environment is proposed, which allows identifying markets, attractive activities and development. Originality. An evaluation method was developed that allows taking into account not only quantitative but also qualitative factors in the analysis. An element of scientific novelty is the application of the matrix method to the analysis of factors of the micro- and macro-economic environment, which ultimately allows determining the country’s market, which has the most favourable environment for functioning. Practical value. Practical significance determines the universality of the proposed method, which can be used for any group of factors, regardless of the classification criteria, and the method of presenting the results in a convenient form – in the form of a matrix – significantly optimizes and facilitates comparative analysis and allows to determine country and market for exit, which have the most favourable conditions for activity and development. Key words: micro-marketing environment, macro-marketing environment, factors, competition, consumers, market, intermediaries.
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Zavadskas, Edmundas Kazimieras, Artūras Kaklauskas, Povilas Vainiūnas, and Jonas Šaparauskas. "A MODEL OF SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT FORMATION." International Journal of Strategic Property Management 8, no. 4 (December 31, 2004): 219–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/1648715x.2004.9637519.

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Life in any modern city of the world is concentrated mostly in a particular ever‐changing environment. Micro, meso and macro environments have a direct impact on sustainable urban development opportunities. This may facilitate sustainable urban development or, on the contrary, it may create constraints. Micro, meso and macro environments must be considered as an aggregate of forces influencing sustainable urban development and combining both the factors that have a direct impact and those whose impact is indirectly. This researches aim was to develop a model of sustainable urban development formation by undertaking a complex analysis of micro, meso and macro environmental factors affecting it and to present recommendations for the increase of its competitive abilities.
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Kui, Zhao, Kui Zhao, and Jiang Xin Yang. "Evaluation Architecture and Method of Quality Survival and Development Index for Product." Applied Mechanics and Materials 121-126 (October 2011): 4661–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.121-126.4661.

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This paper proposed the concept of quality survival and development index. The evaluation indicators system for quality survival and development index was established which includes customer satisfaction indicators of micro-environment and quality fitness Indicators of macro-environment. Breaking the traditional limitations of quality studying that focus only on customer satisfaction rather than from a macro perspective to evaluate the quality of products. Combining micro-environment and macro-environment together to established a mathematical model of quality survival and development index. Finally, an example of CNC machine tools was employed to analysis, utilizing fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Through all this, we validate this method of evaluation index system practicality and effectiveness.
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Zavadskas, Edmundas Kazimieras, Romualdas Ginevičius, Artūras Kaklauskas, and Audrius Banaitis. "ANALYSIS AND MODELING OF THE LITHUANIAN REAL ESTATE SECTOR." Journal of Business Economics and Management 6, no. 3 (September 30, 2005): 135–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2005.9636102.

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The model for an efficient real estate sector as suggested by this research is based on the presumption that the efficiency of a real estate sector depends on many macro and micro level variables. The presence of specific macro and micro level variable factors right away imposes objective limitations for efficient activities within the real estate sector. The real estate sector, in the presence of these objective limitations, tries to perform its functions within their bounds with the utmost efficiency. The research aimed at producing a model of a rational real estate sector by undertaking a complex analysis of micro and macro environment factors that affect it and to provide recommendations that would increase its competitive ability. In order to demonstrate the application of the above research by developing a model for an efficient real estate sector, a selection of rational housing investment instruments and lenders will be considered in this paper as a sample.
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Cavender, RayeCarol, and Doris H. Kincade. "A luxury brand management framework built from historical review and case study analysis." International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management 43, no. 10/11 (October 6, 2015): 1083–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijrdm-07-2014-0103.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to develop a luxury brand management (LBM) framework that accounts for the changing luxury environment (i.e. heterogeneous consumer populations, operations within markets of varying maturity, need for seamless customer experiences, and Omni-channel retailing). Framework set within this new luxury business environment and environmental phenomena unique to the fashion industry (i.e. fashion adoption, zeitgeist). Design/methodology/approach – Case study of leading luxury conglomerate, Louis Vuitton Möet Hennessy (LVMH), combined with in-depth historical review of luxury industry. Primary and secondary data sources yielded thick descriptions of brands in LVMH portfolio and larger luxury industry, in which conglomerate is the predominant organizational structure. Content analysis of data-tracked relationships and emergent patterns. Recontextualization techniques were employed to identify key dimensions of brand management operations for sample company and further explicated indicators, sub-variables, and measurements. Macro and micro dimensions were combined for the final framework. Findings – Findings revealed a LBM framework with specific dimensions at the micro or company level that are combined with variables and indicators in the macro-business environment. Strategic management response was also identified as a tool companies can use to synthesize brand management strategies throughout company and remain adaptive to environment. Originality/value – Contributes to company-based luxury research. Holistic findings; framework was constructed from the micro-company level within a macro-environmental context, increasing its relevancy for firms. Potential to be employed in strategic brand management decisions of luxury companies, regardless of their corporate structure, size, or age.
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Kosoy, Boris. "Micro channels in macro thermal management solutions." Thermal Science 10, no. 1 (2006): 81–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci0601081k.

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Modern progress in electronics is associated with increase in computing ability and processing speed, as well as decrease in size. Future applications of electronic devices in aviation, aero space and high performance consumer products? industry demand on very stringent specifications concerning miniaturization, component density, power density and reliability. Excess heat produces stresses on internal components inside the electronic device, thus creating reliability problems. Thus, a problem of heat generation and its efficient removal arises and it has led to the development of advanced thermal control systems. Present research analyses a thermodynamic feasibility of micro capillary heat pumped net works in thermal management of electronic systems, considers basic technological constrains and de sign availability, and identifies perspective directions for the further studies. Computer Fluid Dynamics studies have been per formed on the laminar convective heat transfer and pressure drop of working fluid in silicon micro channels. Surface roughness is simulated via regular constructal, and stochastic models. Three-dimensional numerical solution shows significant effects of surface roughness in terms of the rough element geometry such as height, size, spacing and the channel height on the velocity and pressure fields.
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Petrovic, Nenad, Selena Vasic, Dejan Milic, Suad Suljovic, and Samir Konicanin. "GPU-supported simulation for ABEP and QoS analysis of a combined macro diversity system in a gamma-shadowed k-μ fading channel." Facta universitatis - series: Electronics and Energetics 34, no. 1 (2021): 89–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuee2101089p.

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In this paper we have analyzed macro-diversity (MD) system with one macro SC diversity (MD SC) receiver and two micro MRC (mD MRC) receivers over correlated Gamma-shadowed k-? fading channel. The average bit error probability (ABEP) is calculated using the moment generating function (MGF) approach for BDPSK and BPSK modulations. Graphical representation of the results illustrates the effects of different parameters of the system on its performance as well as the improvements due to the benefits of a combined micro and macro diversity. The obtained analytical expressions are used for the GPU-enabled mobile network modeling, planning and simulation environment to determine the value of Quality of Service (QoS) parameter. Finally, linear optimization is proposed as an approach to improve the QoS parameter of the fading-affected system observed in this paper.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Analysis of micro and macro environment"

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Pinka, Petr. "Ocenění společnosti Kordárna, a.s." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-74984.

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This diploma thesis is tasked to evaluate the company Kordárna Inc. with the view of its sale within the frame of reorganization as a nonliquidating solution to its insolvency. The evaluation of the company Kordárna Inc. is performed to the date of January 1st, 2009. By then the company, due to many unfavorable conditions, falls into existential problems that have to be immediately solved. The reorganization plan is allowed and processed within the framework of higher creditors' satisfaction. An integral part of this plan is also the desirable evaluation of the company Kordárna Inc. with the view of its sale to a new investor. Within these issues, both the detailed external and internal analysis of the company and the financial analysis of the 5 preceding fiscal periods are processed (years 2004-2008). Consequently, based on many assumptions, the financial plan for the 4 following fiscal periods (2009-2012) is conducted, and the evaluation of the company Kordárna using 4 evaluation methods -- FCFF, FCFE, EVA and Liquidation value methods -- is processed.
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Pevný, Robert. "Strategická analýza podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-162524.

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This diploma thesis deals with the strategic analysis of Skoda Auto a. s. and its current strategy. Also, it deals with verifying of given hypotheses to effectively determine the future operational strategy. The first part is the theoretical and methodological, which explains the key concepts of strategic analysis of a company. It's followed by the practical part, which translates the theory of strategic analysis into the practice, analyzes modern trends and via the synthesis method it achieves the objective of this thesis: to specify strategic recommendations for Skoda Auto and to verify the hypotheses specified in the beginning.
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Johannesson, Christian. "Framgångsfaktorer i en svensk talangutvecklingsmiljö : En kvalitativ fallstudie av handbollens talangutvecklingsmiljö ur ett holistiskt ekologiskt perspektiv." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för idrottsvetenskap (ID), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-45574.

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Genom att tillämpa en fallstudiedesign undersöker denna studie en talangutvecklingsmiljö inom lagidrotten handboll. Studiens syfte är att studera den interaktion och dynamiska process som sker mellan spelare, tränare och andra signifikanta personer i en svensk talangutvecklingsmiljö. Studiens teoretiska ramverk är Henrikens (2010) modeller för att studera framgångsrika talangutvecklingsmiljöer. Studien tillämpar en kvalitativ forskningsstrategi i form av intervjuer och dokumentanalys. Resultatet visar att det finns stora likheter mellan den undersökta handbollsmiljön och framgångsrika talangutvecklingsmiljöer från andra studier.
By using a case study design this a talent development environment in the team sport of handball. The aim of the study is to examine the interaction and dynamic process between players, coaches and significant others in a Swedish talent development environment. The theoretical framework is Henriksen (2010) working models for studying talent development environment. This study has a qualitative research strategy in the form of interviews and document analysis. The results show similarities with the environment in the handball club and successful talent development environment from other case studies.
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Antovska, Stojna. "Analysis of the Spirits Market and Potencial Implications for Marketing Strategy in Macedonia." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-71819.

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Although mostly associated with the harmful consequences of alcohol abuse over the public health, the industry of distilled spirits represents a very important and substantial part of the economy. Nowadays, the spirits industry does not only consist of alcoholic beverages; but it is part of many cultures, creates a certain image, and provides additional incomes for the economy in the form of taxes and excises, as well as job creation. The main aim for writing this paper on this topic was to analyze the Macedonian spirits market and to suggest a marketing strategy through making parallel comparisons between specifics in different spirits markets in the world and the spirits industry in Macedonia. Working in the spirits market industry requires careful execution of the company's strategies and policies, while respecting all the legislation procedures. That is why when entering the spirits market; a good and essential analysis is necessary.
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Zůbková, Markéta. "Podnikatelský plán pro založení restaurace a kavárny." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-224448.

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This thesis is concerned with constructing a business plan for the establishment of restaurant and café located in Zlín. The aim is to analyze the business environment, competition, initial business strategy, financial performance assessment and evaluation of the feasibility of the project.
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Uchida, Ryosuke, Hiraku Okada, Takaya Yamazato, and Masaaki Katayama. "A Macro and Micro MIMO Diversity Scheme for a Shadowing Environment." IEEE, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/7752.

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Putta, Santosh K. "Macro and micro analysis of small molecule diffusion in amorphous polymers /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9935482.

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Shreve, Matthew Adam. "Automatic Macro- and Micro-Facial Expression Spotting and Applications." Scholar Commons, 2013. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4770.

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Automatically determining the temporal characteristics of facial expressions has extensive application domains such as human-machine interfaces for emotion recognition, face identification, as well as medical analysis. However, many papers in the literature have not addressed the step of determining when such expressions occur. This dissertation is focused on the problem of automatically segmenting macro- and micro-expressions frames (or retrieving the expression intervals) in video sequences, without the need for training a model on a specific subset of such expressions. The proposed method exploits the non-rigid facial motion that occurs during facial expressions by modeling the strain observed during the elastic deformation of facial skin tissue. The method is capable of spotting both macro expressions which are typically associated with emotions such as happiness, sadness, anger, disgust, and surprise, and rapid micro- expressions which are typically, but not always, associated with semi-suppressed macro-expressions. Additionally, we have used this method to automatically retrieve strain maps generated from peak expressions for human identification. This dissertation also contributes a novel 3-D surface strain estimation algorithm using commodity 3-D sensors aligned with an HD camera. We demonstrate the feasibility of the method, as well as the improvements gained when using 3-D, by providing empirical and quantitative comparisons between 2-D and 3-D strain estimations.
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Törnroth, Suzanna. "Using vernacular design to alleviate inequalities in socio-spatial access: A case study of Dubai’s park provision." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och naturresurser, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-65968.

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This thesis focuses on park planning in Dubai, and how current differences in their socio-spatial access can be alleviated by using regional-vernacular design principles. The thesis uses a mixed method approach that begins with the analysis of parks across the entire city to understand their current access and distribution, and then narrows down to focusing on four micro-case studies,which will serve as sites where improvements could be made. These improvements are inspiredby vernacular design and planning and aim to improve current access. All work originates fromthe author unless otherwise cited.
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Martínez, Cristina G. B. "Nonlinear signal analysis of micro and macro electroencephalographic recordings from epilepsy patients." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670397.

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The use of nonlinear signal analysis measures to characterize electroencephalographic (EEG) recordings can be key for a better understanding of the underlying brain dynamics. In neurological disorders such as epilepsy, these dynamics are altered as result of a disturbed coordination between neuronal populations. The aim of this thesis is to characterize the seizure-free interval of EEG recordings from epilepsy patients by means of nonlinear signal analysis techniques to investigate whether this type of analysis can contribute to the localization of the seizure onset zone, the brain region from which initial seizure discharges can be recorded. For this purpose, we used a surrogate-corrected nonlinear predictability score and a surrogatecorrected nonlinear interdependence measure to analyze all-night EEG recordings from epilepsy patients implanted with hybrid depth electrodes equipped with macro contacts and micro wires. Our results show that the combined analysis of macro and micro EEG recordings may help to further increase the degree to which quantitative EEG analysis can contribute to the diagnostics in epilepsy patients.
El uso de medidas de análisis no lineales de señales para caracterizar registros electroencefalográficos (EEG) puede ser clave para una mejor comprensión de las dinámicas cerebrales subyacentes. En trastornos neurológicos como la epilepsia, estas dinámicas están alteradas a consecuencia de una coordinación perturbada entrepoblaciones neuronales. El objetivo de esta tesis es caracterizarel intervalo de registros de EEG libre de crisis epilépticas de pacientes con epilepsia mediante técnicas de análisis no lineales de señales para investigar si este tipo de análisis puede contribuir ala localización del SOZ (en inglés, Seizure onset zone), la región del cerebro donde se pueden registrar las descargas iniciales de las crisis epilépticas. Con este propósito, utilizamos una puntuación de predictibilidad no lineal corregida por sustitutos y una medida de interdependencia no lineal corregida por sustitutos para analizar registros EEG de pacientes con epilepsia grabados durante noches completas implantados con electrodos híbridos equipados con macro- y microcontactos. Nuestros resultados demuestran que el análisis combinado de macro- y micro-registros de EEG puede ayudar a aumentar el grado en el que el análisis cuantitativo de EEG puede contribuir al diagnóstico de pacientes con epilepsia.
L’ús de mesures d’anàlisi de senyals no lineals per la caracterització de registres encefalogràfics (EEG) pot ser clau per una millor comprensió de les dinàmiques cerebrals subjacents. En trastorns neurològics com l’epilèpsia, aquestes dinàmiques estan alterades a conseqüència d’una coordinació pertorbada entre poblacions neuronals. L’objectiu d’aquesta tesi doctoral és caracteritzar l’interval de registres EEG lliures de crisis epilèptiques en pacients amb epilèpsia mitjançant tècniques d’anàlisi de senyals no lineals, per tal d’investigar si aquest tipus d’anàlisi pot contribuir a la localització de la SOZ (en anglès, Seizure onset zone), la regió del cervell on es poden registrar les primeres descàrregues de la crisi. Amb aquesta finalitat, utilitzem una puntuació de previsibilitat no lineal corregida mitjançant substituts i una mesura d’interdependència no lineal corregida per substituts per analitzar registres EEG de pacients amb epilèpsia. Aquests han sigut enregistrats durant nits completes amb elèctrodes híbrids equipats amb macro- i microcontactes. Els resultats obtinguts demostren que l’anàlisi combinat de macro- i microregistres en l’EEG pot ajudar a augmentar el grau de contribució de l’anàlisi quantitatiu de l’EEG dins el diagnòstic de pacients amb epilèpsia.
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Books on the topic "Analysis of micro and macro environment"

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Ng, Yew-Kwang. Mesoeconomics: A micro-macro analysis. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1985.

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Mesoeconomics: A micro-macro analysis. Brighton, Sussex: Wheatsheaf Books, 1986.

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Mesoeconomics: A micro-macro analysis. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1986.

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Bockhorn, Henning. Micro and Macro Mixing: Analysis, Simulation and Numerical Calculation. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2010.

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Bharat-Ram, Vinay. Interdependence of macro and micro economics in the global environment. New Delhi: Centre for Policy Research, 2003.

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Errico, Luca. Offshore banking: An analysis of micro- and macro-prudential issues. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund, Monetary and Exchange Affairs Department, 1999.

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Community Development Library (Dhaka, Bangladesh), ed. Impacts of flood in urban Bangladesh: Micro and macro level analysis. Dhaka: A.H. Development Pub. House, 2006.

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Shahabuddin, Quazi. Analysis of market as conduits of macro-micro transmission in Bangladesh. Dhaka, Bangladesh: Centre on Integrated Rural Development for Asia and the Pacific, 1994.

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Cortelezzi, Luca. Analysis and Control of Mixing with an Application to Micro and Macro Flow Processes. Vienna: Springer-Verlag Vienna, 2009.

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Cortelezzi, Luca, and Igor Mezić, eds. Analysis and Control of Mixing with an Application to Micro and Macro Flow Processes. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-99346-0.

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Book chapters on the topic "Analysis of micro and macro environment"

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Nicola, Pier Carlo. "Micro—Analysis versus Macro—Synthesis." In Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, 129–39. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48399-8_9.

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Bothe, Dieter, Alexander Lojewski, and Hans-Joachim Warnecke. "Computational Analysis of Reactive Mixing in T-Microreactors." In Micro and Macro Mixing, 265–86. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04549-3_15.

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Hoffmann, Marko, Michael Schlüter, and Norbert Räbiger. "Experimental Analysis and Modeling of Micromixing in Microreactors." In Micro and Macro Mixing, 287–303. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04549-3_16.

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Herkersdorf, Andreas, Michael Engel, Michael Glaß, Jörg Henkel, Veit B. Kleeberger, Johannes M. Kühn, Peter Marwedel, et al. "RAP Model—Enabling Cross-Layer Analysis and Optimization for System-on-Chip Resilience." In Dependable Embedded Systems, 1–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52017-5_1.

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AbstractThe Resilience Articulation Point (RAP) model aims to provision a probabilistic fault abstraction and error propagation concept for various forms of variability related faults in deep sub-micron CMOS technologies at the semiconductor material or device levels. RAP assumes that each of such physical faults will eventually manifest as a single- or multi-bit binary signal inversion or out-of-specification delay in a signal transition between bit values. When probabilistic error functions for specific fault origins are known at the bit or signal level, knowledge about the unit of design and its environment allow the transformation of the bit-related error functions into characteristic higher layer representations, such as error functions for data words, finite state machine (FSM) states, IP macro-interfaces, or software variables. Thus, design concerns can be investigated at higher abstraction layers without the necessity to further consider the full details of lower levels of design. This chapter introduces the ideas of RAP based on examples of particle strike, noise and voltage drop induced bit errors in SRAM cells. Furthermore, we show by different examples how probabilistic bit flips are systematically abstracted and propagated towards instruction and data vulnerability at MPSoC architecture level, and how RAP can be applied for dynamic testing and application-level optimizations in an autonomous robot scenario.
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Pantangi, Pradeep, Ying Huai, and Amsini Sadiki. "Mixing Analysis and Optimization in Jet Mixer Systems by Means of Large Eddy Simulation." In Micro and Macro Mixing, 205–26. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04549-3_12.

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Denev, Jordan A., Jochen Fröhlich, Carlos J. Falconi, and Henning Bockhorn. "Direct Numerical Simulation, Analysis and Modelling of Mixing Processes in a Round Jet in Crossflow." In Micro and Macro Mixing, 143–64. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04549-3_9.

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Faes, Martin, and Birgit Glasmacher. "Analysis of Macro- and Micromixing in Laminar Stirred Mixing Vessels Using Laser Optical and Numerical Methods." In Micro and Macro Mixing, 69–86. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04549-3_5.

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Hassel, Egon, Nikolai Kornev, Valery Zhdanov, Andrei Chorny, and Matthias Walter. "Analysis of Mixing Processes in Jet Mixers Using LES under Consideration of Heat Transfer and Chemical Reaction." In Micro and Macro Mixing, 165–84. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04549-3_10.

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Marris, Robin. "Increasing Retums, Constant Retums and Micro-Macro Economics." In Increasing Returns and Economic Analysis, 219–31. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26255-7_12.

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Blanco, Marco, and Thomas Schlechte. "Analysis of Micro–Macro Transformations of Railway Networks." In Operations Research Proceedings 2013, 37–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07001-8_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Analysis of micro and macro environment"

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Weston, David, Charles Rowney, Dan Vogler, Amber Fuxan, and Edward Kent. "Using GIS to Optimize Hydraulic Analysis of Macro and Micro Scale Flow Ways for Macro Scale Wetlands Restoration—Challenges, Solutions, and Lessons Learned." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2011. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41173(414)206.

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Bucher, Izhak, and Eyal Setter. "A Micro-Scale Swimmer Propelled by Traveling Surface Waves." In ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-47271.

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Micro-scale slender swimmers are frequently encountered in nature and recently in micro-robotic applications. The swimming mechanism examined in this article is based on small transverse axi-symmetrical travelling wave deformations of a cylindrical long shell. In very small scale, inertia forces become negligible and viscous forces dominate most propulsion mechanisms being used by micro-organisms and robotic devices. The present paper proposes a compact design principle that provides efficient power to propel and maneuver a micro-scale device. Shown in this paper is a numerical analysis which couples the MEMS structure to the surrounding fluid. Analytical results compare the proposed mechanism to commonly found tail (flagella) driven devices, and a parametric comparison is shown suggesting it has superior performance. Numerical studies are preformed to verify the analytical model. Finally, a macro-scale demonstrator swimming in an environment with similar Reynolds numbers to the ones found in small scale is shown and its behavior in the laboratory is compared to the theory.
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Nagasawa, S., H. Sakuta, and M. Goto. "Development of Finite Element Analysis Support System Based on the Hybrid Knowledge Model." In ASME 1992 International Computers in Engineering Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/cie1992-0090.

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Abstract This paper deals with conceptual orientation and system development of intelligent support system for general purpose FEA (finite element analysis) programs. An integrated support system called “InhierTalk” (Integrated interactive environment for hierarchical representation for FEA) has been developed in Smalltalk, an object oriented language, in order to confirm effectivity of hierarchical representation and to establish an optimum method of the system development. Two object-oriented knowledge models which consist of macro visual data representation and micro regularized data representation are proposed. In the development, it is found to be clear that active and passive evaluation methods are effective for construction of support system.
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Azeloglu, Evren U., Gaurav Kaushik, and Kevin D. Costa. "Hybrid Computational Methods for Analysis of AFM Indentation on Mechanically Heterogeneous Samples." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-206433.

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Micro-heterogeneity of biological tissue arises from the multiplicity of components that make up the extracellular matrix (ECM) and the constituent cells. Components that have distinct mechanical properties will fundamentally impact the distribution of mechanical stress in the local cellular environment, ultimately determining how physical forces are transferred between macro and micro scales [1]. Atomic force microscope (AFM) indentation is well suited for probing heterogeneities in cell and tissue micromechanics [2], though subsequent data analysis assumes a mechanically homogeneous substrate. While some constituents can be experimentally isolated before testing, reconstructing the equivalent properties of the composite material remains a challenge. When experimental deconstruction is not possible, computational methods can provide an alternative solution. Herein, we introduce a hybrid method of indentation analysis that utilizes Eshelby’s homogenization theory [3] in conjunction with finite element modeling, to computationally deconstruct the material properties of the underlying components within a mechanically heterogeneous sample.
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Serna-Mansoux, Livier, Dominique Millet, Emilie Chapotot, and Stéphanie Minel. "For a Sustainable Dialogue: The Green-Use (GU) Learning Cycles Concept." In ASME 2012 11th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2012-82259.

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Product design is now driven to the satisfaction of requirements all along the life cycle of the product, with an increased concern in environmental impact. A new concept, the Green-Use (GU) Learning Cycles, is proposed. It is used to determine the way a continuous, adaptive interaction between user and product can be established to improve environmental performance during use. It is structured by two levels of analysis (macro and micro) and a cyclic nature. These levels are the “Incremental user involvement levels”, and the “Environmental Impact in Use”. They are modelled around the notion of an evolution in cycles, from the initial state of the system product-user to a final stage which results in optimal use with minimal environmental impact. This work includes experimentation to support the new concept proposed, as well a method to use it.
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Zagorskas, Jurgis. "GIS-based Estimation of Function Mix in Urban Environment at Neighbourhood Scale." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.129.

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Urban consumption is growing with every year and the studies of urban form, density, transportation, and infrastructure are becoming more popular research topics. Mixed-use development is widely recognized and discussed subject of urban sustainability. It helps to cope with energy and transportation related problems in urban environment, forms walking-friendly, economically and socially vital communities. Although mixed land use is the key planning principle of sustainable development and this term frequently appears in the urban planning strategies and literature, it is rarely elaborated upon with substantive and empirical support. Furthermore – the standard mathematical models and methods for quantifying this parameter in most cases are meant for macro-scale, e.g. comparison between cities, districts. This approach miss the human scale – the scale of walkable neighbourhood, and is not suitable to support local planning decisions and detailed measures. This study performs functional mix analysis of Klaipėda City (Lithuania) with emphasis on neighbourhood scale. The demonstrated model proves the importance of scale factor and adds another dimension to existing methods providing background for micro-scale studies of urban form.
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Yu, Weiwei, Pedro M. Vargas, and Jonathan Bowman. "Consistent Endurance Fatigue Knockdown Factors for Sour Service From Industry-Wide Database." In ASME 2011 30th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2011-50204.

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The embrittlement of steel in the presence of water and hydrogen sulfide is a well known phenomenon. For the resulting degradation in fatigue performance, the industry today applies a knock-down factor onto in-air S-N endurance curve that relates the sour-service life to the in-air performance. Several published results are available, and most of these, although rigorous in test approach, report knock-down factors that include unspecified levels of conservatism, consistent with that particular author’s engineering intuition. (For example, typically a lower bound S-N curve in sour-service testing is related to a mean S-N curve in-air). This paper summarizes all of the published small scale sour service testing results, and applies a consistent knock-down factor calculation. Analyses of the data show that sour degradation is highly correlated to H2S concentration and solution pH value. In practice frequency scanning test is highly recommended since sour fatigue test results are highly dependent on loading frequency. Although the database is small, some trends are discernable. In particular, observations indicate that sour service exposure may act as an equalizer, removing the initiation life associated with the time for initial micro-defects at the weld toes to become macro-cracks and leaving only aggravated propagation due to sour service. In this paper, we use initiation life (for welds) to describe the life for the micro-defects (∼0.1mm height) to become macro-cracks (∼1.0 mm height), and a postulation is made that associates the fatigue performance of girth welds (F2, E, D, etc.) with the size and magnitude presence of these micro-defects. The metal surface attack of the sour environment is postulated to provide pitting-like initiation sites for the macro-crack for fatigue propagation. As a base we can use the F2 level performance as the performance due to presence of macro-cracks, and any margin for the D and E level fatigue performances then is associated with more benign initial micro-defects. Once we remove the differences in initiation life; all of the sour performance converges on a single lower performance curve. In this scenario, the knockdown factor is more consistently computed from a standard performance S-N curve rather than the same girth weld’s in-air performance since the in-air data may include significant initiation life. Furthermore, if project sour condition is less severe than NACE TM0177, Solution B with pH = 3.5 and H2S partial pressure = 70mbar, a knock down factor of 45 indexed to BS7608 E design curve is supported from the current database. This provides a design recommendation which can be used for preliminary design in sour environments.
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Zarini, Stefano, Barbara Previtali, Maurizio Vedani, and Ludovica Rovatti. "Cracks Susceptibility Elimination in Fiber Laser Cladding of Ni-Based Alloy With Addition of Tungsten Carbides." In ASME 2014 12th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2014-20623.

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In plastic injection molding the most critical component in terms of wear and corrosion problem is represented by the barrel-screw system. This is due to the friction of plastic on the inner part of the barrel and to contact between the screw and the inner walls of the barrel. Fiber laser cladding is a promising technique that, through deposition of powder onto a substrate increases wearproprieties and consequently lifetime of the component. In particular, cladding Ni-Cr alloy with WC is an extremely promising combination of elements for this purpose. Specifically, WC is able to increase the hardness of the deposit so that it becomes more suitable for severe wear application. On the other hand, high Cr amount contained in the Ni-based alloy, guaranties high corrosion resistance for harsh environments. Nevertheless, this combination of materials is highly susceptible to cracks. Through the optimization of process parameters and preheating temperature (250-350-450-550°C) defect free coatingsare obtained. This work presentsan investigation on fiber laser cladding of Ni based alloy (Ni40, Ni60) with addition of spherical tungsten carbides (-53+20 μm) on C60 steel substrate. Optimal conditions are evaluated through macro and a micro analysis. In the first case penetrantliquids are used to evaluate crack presence. For the second field, micro hardness was measured and microstructure if cross-sectioned samples were investigated by optical microscopy.
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Danilevičienė, Irena. "THE GROWTH OF COMPETITIVENESS AS A RESULT OF THE CHANGES OF WAGE AND EMPLOYMENT." In Business and Management 2018. VGTU Technika, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2018.48.

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The concept of competitiveness is a multidimensional and is closely related to the country‘s ability to adapt to a constantly changing environment. The growth of competitiveness depends on the main aspects of wage and employment, which is influenced by micro and macro factors. The objective of this article is to assess the link between the wage, employment and competitiveness. The following tasks have been implemented: to analyse the scientific literature about competitiveness and its fac-tors; to reveal the changes of wages and employment; to assess the impact of main factors on com-petitiveness. In the article, the following methods of analysis are used: an analysis and summarize of the scientific literature, analysis of the statistical data, correlation-regression analysis.
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Maretto, Marco, Barbara Gherri, Greta Pitanti, and Francesco Scattino. "Urban Morphology and Sustainability: towards a shared design methodology." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5695.

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The information revolution is radically transforming the very foundation of the ‘fossil city’. A ‘virtual’ macro-urbanism will intersect with an ‘actual’ micro-urbanism, physical and concrete, determining the form of the new urban environment. Within the binomial of macro- and micro- urbanism, urban morphology identifies an interesting socio-building scale that can serve as the basic strategy for sustainable city planning in the twenty-first century. Morphology thus becomes the necessary ‘plug-in’ for registering the different ‘networks’ that characterize the contemporary city – from IT and ‘smart’ devices to energy and environmental systems - translating these networks into building practices, into ‘fabrics’, for the physical city. At this purpose an Urban Design methodology has been developed in order to combine the Urban Morphology tools with those of Sustainability giving particular attention to the topics of the comfort outdoor and the passive environmental control systems. The methodology has then been applied in the Sant Adrià De Besos Waterfront Regeneration Project in Barcelona. Neighbourhood’s size, complexity and localisation, between the sea and a large area of brown fields at the northern gateway of the Catalan capital, has set up an interesting testing bench. A sequence of consecutive steps characterizes the methodology in which morphology, architecture and sustainability intersect one another within a single design process. References Gherri B. (2015) Assessment of Daylight Performance in Buildings: Methods and Design Strategies, (WIT Press, Boston). Gherri, B. (2016) ‘Environmental Analysis Towards Low Carbon Urban Retrofitting For Public Spaces’, Proceedings of HERITAGE 2016 – 5th International Conference on Heritage and Sustainable Development,Vol. 1, p. 499-508. Marat-Mendes, T. (2013) ‘Sustainability and the study of urban form’, Urban Morphology 17, 123-4. Maretto, M. (2014) ‘Sustainable Urbanism: the role of urban morphology’, Urban Morphology 18(2), 163-74. Maretto, M. (2013) Ecocities. Il progetto urbano tra morfologia e sostenibilità (Franco Angeli, Roma).
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Reports on the topic "Analysis of micro and macro environment"

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Yu, Chang-Te, Zhikai Guo, A. S. Kobayashi, and Neil M. Hawkins. Macro- and Micro-Mechanics of Mixed-Mode Dynamic Fracture of Concrete. Part 1. Micro-Mechanic Analysis. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada265676.

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Chetty, Raj, Adam Guren, Dayanand Manoli, and Andrea Weber. Does Indivisible Labor Explain the Difference Between Micro and Macro Elasticities? A Meta-Analysis of Extensive Margin Elasticities. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16729.

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Blundell, S. Micro-terrain and canopy feature extraction by breakline and differencing analysis of gridded elevation models : identifying terrain model discontinuities with application to off-road mobility modeling. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40185.

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Elevation models derived from high-resolution airborne lidar scanners provide an added dimension for identification and extraction of micro-terrain features characterized by topographic discontinuities or breaklines. Gridded digital surface models created from first-return lidar pulses are often combined with lidar-derived bare-earth models to extract vegetation features by model differencing. However, vegetative canopy can also be extracted from the digital surface model alone through breakline analysis by taking advantage of the fine-scale changes in slope that are detectable in high-resolution elevation models of canopy. The identification and mapping of canopy cover and micro-terrain features in areas of sparse vegetation is demonstrated with an elevation model for a region of western Montana, using algorithms for breaklines, elevation differencing, slope, terrain ruggedness, and breakline gradient direction. These algorithms were created at the U.S. Army Engineer Research Center – Geospatial Research Laboratory (ERDC-GRL) and can be accessed through an in-house tool constructed in the ENVI/IDL environment. After breakline processing, products from these algorithms are brought into a Geographic Information System as analytical layers and applied to a mobility routing model, demonstrating the effect of breaklines as obstacles in the calculation of optimal, off-road routes. Elevation model breakline analysis can serve as significant added value to micro-terrain feature and canopy mapping, obstacle identification, and route planning.
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