Relevant bibliographies by topics / Analysis of the types and consequences of the refusal

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
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Academic literature on the topic 'Analysis of the types and consequences of the refusal'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Analysis of the types and consequences of the refusal"

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Ivanova, Evgeniia V. "The voluntary refusal to commit a crime in the criminal law of Russia and China." Pravovedenie 68, no. 2 (2024): 213–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2024.206.

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The article provides a comparative legal analysis of the provisions of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the Criminal Code of the PRC concerning the institution of voluntary refusal to commit a crime. The question of understanding the term “voluntariness” in relation to the provisions of Article 31 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and Article 24 of the Criminal Code of the PRC is studied, a distinction is made between subjective voluntariness, that is, directly related to the person committing the crime, and voluntariness associated with the objective possibility of
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Shchelkonogova, Elena. "The System of Grounds for Exempting a Person From the Legal Consequences of a Crime." Legal Concept, no. 1 (April 2021): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2021.1.23.

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Introduction: the grounds for exemption from criminal responsibility, punishment, and the recognition the act that has caused harm to the object of criminal law protection as non-criminal, are essential for a fair legal assessment of a person’s behaviour. In this connection, the author of the paper aims to study the grounds for not applying the legal consequences of a crime (act) to a person. Methods: the methodological framework for the study is a set of methods of scientific knowledge, among which the main ones are the methods of historicism, consistency, analysis and comparative law. Result
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Scheitle, Christopher P. "Does the public’s confidence in the scientific community affect its willingness to participate in social science research? A test examining the demeanor of survey respondents." Methodological Innovations 12, no. 3 (2019): 205979911988428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2059799119884280.

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Research examining the consequences of the public’s confidence in the scientific community has primarily focused on the natural or medical sciences. It is not clear whether the public’s confidence in the scientific community has implications for research and practice in the social sciences. To begin examining this question, this study assesses whether survey respondents’ confidence in the scientific community is associated with their demeanor during the survey interview. This is consequential because respondent demeanor itself has been associated with survey refusal and nonresponse to items wi
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Mubarak, Ahmed, and Sundus Allawi, MA. "A Pragmatic Study of Aggression in Some English Comic Strips." Kufa Journal of Arts 1, no. 49 (2021): 531–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.36317/kaj/2021/v1.i49.1677.

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Aggression can be detected in speakers' language for many purposes such as criticism, refusal, delivering unpleasant messages or even solidarity among people. To cover the disagreeable consequences of such aggressions, speakers usually utilize humour as the appropriate way to go about it. Thus, humour is considered the ‘smooth’ way to deliver messages that might hurt the hearer. However, it seems that this kind of language use is still unexplored and has not been given its due attention despite its importance. One of the interesting forms of media that include "humour-coated" aggression is com
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Gafizova, Natal'ya Borisovna. "Domestic Violence as a Factor in Reproductive Fears (Based on Materials from Thematic Communities on the VKontakte Social Network)." Социодинамика, no. 4 (April 2025): 26–40. https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-7144.2025.4.73829.

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The subject of this article is the impact of domestic violence on women's reproductive fears. Reproductive fears are emotional states - apprehension, anxiety, fear, etc., experienced by a woman during the period of preparation for pregnancy, its course, childbirth and caring for the baby. The author examines domestic violence in a broad sense, that is, as violence from any family member. The generally accepted classification of types of domestic violence among researchers is used: physical, sexual, psychological, economic, use of children to establish control over an adult woman, neglect of ba
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Mazure, Liga. "THE EXPRESS WILL OF A PATIENT: TYPOLOGY BY NATURE OF ITS ORIGIN." Latgale National Economy Research 1, no. 9 (2017): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/lner2017vol1.9.2226.

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The patient's express will, in accordance with the nature of its origin, could be categorized into initial and derivative express will. However, the regulatory framework is insufficient in Latvia, considering the significance of these institutes in the civil-law protection of the patient's express will and their specificity of different legal nature.The aim of the research is to carry out the analysis of the patient's express will types according to the nature of origin, to determine regulatory gaps and propose certain solutions for the elimination of the identified gaps. In order to achieve t
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Antoshchuk, A., and L. Basyuk. "The procedure for taking samples from things and documents for examination in criminal proceedings: a critical analysis." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 77 (2023): 205–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.77.2.35.

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The article examines the importance of observing the procedure for collecting evidence established by the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine as a guarantee of their propriety and admissibility, in particular when conducting an examination, when for this there is a need to obtain relevant samples.
 The determined procedure for taking samples from things and documents in criminal proceedings is analyzed for the certainty and unambiguity of the definitions used by the legislator and its compliance with the stated purpose of such an investigative (search) action as obtaining samples for exami
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Kowala, Michalina, and Miłosz Malaga. "Press publishers’ right and competition law. Case comment on the French Competition Authority’s decisions against Google." Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies 17, no. 30 (2024): 199–223. https://doi.org/10.7172/1689-9024.yars.2024.17.30.8.

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This case comment discusses a set of decisions issued by the Autorité de la concurrence (the French Competition Authority, FCA) regarding Google’s conduct vis-à-vis press publishers. The analysis concerns Google’s refusal to respect its obligations, resulting from the Digital Single Market Directive of in 2019, regarding the press publishers’ exclusive right concerning the online use of their press publications, as well as its further implications. Moreover, it involves also systemic observations and broader market context. The objective of this case comment is to discuss the FCA’s decisions,
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McLaughlin, Allison J., Saren Nonoyama, Lauren Glupe, and Jordon D. Bosse. "Systemic transphobia and ongoing barriers to healthcare for transgender and nonbinary people: A historical analysis of #TransHealthFail." PLOS Digital Health 4, no. 3 (2025): e0000718. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0000718.

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Transgender (T+) people report negative healthcare experiences such as being misgendered, pathologizing gender, and gatekeeping care, as well as treatment refusal. Less is known about T+ patients’ perceptions of interrelated factors associated with, and consequences of, negative experiences. The purpose of this analysis was to explore T+ patients’ negative healthcare experiences through Twitter posts using the hashtag #transhealthfail. Publicly available Tweets published between July 2015 and November 2021 from US-based Twitter accounts were collected via Mozdeh. Tweets were deductively analyz
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Zaborovskyy, V. "A lawyer's refusal to provide legal aid and the need to observe a certain set of measures to avoid a conflict of interests." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 1 (May 29, 2023): 552–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.01.96.

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In this article, a theoretical-applied study of the essence of conflicts of interest is carried out primarily through the prism of clarifying the legal nature of the measures that a lawyer must follow in order to avoid them. This article is devoted to the disclosure of various positions of scientists regarding the possibility of accepting a mandate from a client (continuing the provision of legal assistance) under the condition of a potential conflict of interests.
 The study focused on the fact that criminal proceedings provide for the possibility of submitting an application for the rec
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Analysis of the types and consequences of the refusal"

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Щука, В. С. "Формування конкурентних переваг крюїнгового підприємства на засадах сучасних технологій управління". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2020. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/12537.

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У роботі досліджена сутність поняття "конкурентна перевага", вивчено класифікацію його конкурентних переваг. Проаналізовано ринок послуг крюінга України з використанням методу п’яти конкурентних сил М. Портера. Обґрунтовано та розроблено заходи щодо формування конкурентних переваг ТОВ "СТМА".<br>The master thesis investigates the concept of the term «competitive advantages», studies the classification of the advantages. Author analyzed service market of crewing in Ukraine using the method of five competitive forces of M. Porter. Author substantiated and developed measures to form competitive a
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Suzuki, Misako. "Refusing requests in Japanese: analysis and pedagogical implications." The Ohio State University, 1997. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1116602981.

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Руденко, С. Г. "Розробка методології FMEA-аналізу для підвищення якості матеріалів і виробів". Master's thesis, 2021. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/86423.

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Руденко Софія Геннадіївна. Розробка методології FMEA-аналізу для підвищення якості матеріалів і виробів. – Рукопис. Кваліфікаційна робота на здобуття кваліфікації магістра зі спеціальності 132 – Матеріалознавство. – Сумський державний університет, Суми, 2021. Кваліфікаційна робота присвячена розробці методології проведення аналізу наслідків та видів потенційних невідповідностей (FMEA-аналізу) на прикладі оцінки дефектів, які виникають при отриманні та в процесі експлуатації полімерних композитних матеріалів та промислових виробів з них. В роботі вперше практично застосований метод Ісікава
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Books on the topic "Analysis of the types and consequences of the refusal"

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Riley, Alexander, and Alfred Kentigern Siewers, eds. Totalitarian Legacy of the Bolshevik Revolution. Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781978733800.

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In this collection, world-renowned scholars of Bolshevism and world communism analyze the human costs of the Bolshevik Revolution, its contribution to the spread of totalitarianism, and the responses it inspired among American and Western intellectuals. Together, their essays constitute a profound refusal of the poesy of totalitarianism that is based on sober research and detailed analysis of the limits of utopian politics and the dangers of cruel ideologies based in the cosmetic aesthetic of moral perfectionism and lyric intoxication. This study provides an accurate and succinct depiction of
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Halperin, Sandra, and Oliver Heath. 6. Research Design. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198702740.003.0006.

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This chapter focuses on the basic principles of research design. It first considers different types of research design, including experimental designs, cross-sectional and longitudinal designs, comparative designs, and historical research designs. It also discusses two types of research validity: internal validity and external validity. The chapter proceeds by describing various methods of data collection and the sort of data or evidence each provides, including questionnaires and surveys, interviewing and focus groups, ethnographic research, and discourse/content analysis. Finally, it examine
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Orr, David W. Down to the Wire. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195393538.001.0001.

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The real fault line in American politics is not between liberals and conservatives.... It is, rather, in how we orient ourselves to the generations to come who will bear the consequences, for better and for worse, of our actions. So writes David Orr in Down to the Wire, a sober and eloquent assessment of climate destabilization and an urgent call to action. Orr describes how political negligence, an economy based on the insatiable consumption of trivial goods, and a disdain for the well-being of future generations have brought us to the tipping point that biologist Edward O. Wilson calls "the
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Rayner, Mike, Kremlin Wickramasinghe, Julianne Williams, Karen McColl, and Shanthi Mendis. Evidence for population-level approaches to the prevention of NCDs. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198791188.003.0009.

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This chapter describes health economics, which is an important component of effective health system management. The chapter provides a brief overview of the process of economic evaluation and how to assess the costs and consequences of alternative courses of actions. It goes on to discuss the various types of economic evaluation, including cost-effectiveness analysis, cost–utility analysis, and cost–benefit analysis, which may be used to assess health system performance and to prioritize the allocation of health-care resources. It provides practical examples of cost-effective analyses of preve
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Pencavel, John H. Introduction: Why Working Hours? Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190876166.003.0001.

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The length of work matters to both workers and employers. What happens to output when hours are extended? What happens to a worker’s well-being when hours are extended? What fraction of workers work long hours today and who are these workers? As the book’s introduction, the author explains his approach to these questions, the types of evidence he presents in later chapters, and his arguments for why some common approaches to this subject neglect confounding issues. A principal goal of the research presented in this monograph is to document the consequences of long working hours. Statistical an
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Singer, Abraham A. Toward a Relational Corporate Law. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190698348.003.0010.

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This chapter begins the presentation of a normative theory of the corporation, assessing corporate law in light of the argument in Part II. It argues that the relational approach to law, developed and pioneered by 20th-century feminist political and legal theorists, has a natural affinity with the norm-governance approach developed in previous chapters. While not always explicitly dealing with the specific questions that this book is concerned with, the framework and method of analysis that these scholars have developed for other branches of the law are useful for drawing out the implications
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Colin, Edelman, and Burns Andrew. The Law of Reinsurance. 3rd ed. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198870937.001.0001.

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This guide to reinsurance law is an easy-to-read specialist reference focusing solely on reinsurance. Every aspect of the core and subsidiary principles of reinsurance law are covered beginning with an investigation of the definition, purpose, and types of reinsurance. Guidance is given on contractual principles and terms in the reinsurance context, obligations, rights and liabilities of the reinsurer, and the choice of law. With usability and practicality in mind, a number of aspects have been further developed in this edition. There is an increased depth of analysis in addressing ‘Follow the
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MacGeorge, Erina L., and Lyn M. Van Swol, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Advice. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190630188.001.0001.

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Advice, defined as a recommendation for action in response to a problem, is a common form of interpersonal support and influence. Indeed, the advice we give and receive from others can be highly consequential, not only affecting us as recipients and advisors but also shaping outcomes for relationships, groups, and organizations. Some of those consequences are positive, as when advice promotes individual problem solving or enhances workgroup productivity. Yet advice can also hide ulterior motives, threaten identity, damage relationships, and promote inappropriate action. The Oxford Handbook of
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Ballinger, Pamela. The World Refugees Made. Cornell University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501747588.001.0001.

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This book explores Italy's remaking in light of the loss of a wide range of territorial possessions—colonies, protectorates, and provinces—in Africa and the Balkans, the repatriation of Italian nationals from those territories, and the integration of these “national refugees” into a country devastated by war and overwhelmed by foreign displaced persons from Eastern Europe. Post-World War II Italy served as an important laboratory, in which categories differentiating foreign refugees (who had crossed national boundaries) from national refugees (those who presumably did not) were debated, refine
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Lindau, Juan D. Surveillance and the Vanishing Individual. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5040/9798881817695.

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Surveillance and the Vanishing Individual is an investigation into the impact of the spread of digital technologies and practices, and especially the wide-spread practice of mass surveillance, on privacy and personhood. The book argues that the quest for prediction, certainty, and control lying at the heart of the state’s security apparatus destroys an essential component of human dignity and fundamentally undermines liberalism. The book begins with a discussion of the rise of the digital age and the historical import of this development. Subsequent chapters of the book examine different cultu
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Book chapters on the topic "Analysis of the types and consequences of the refusal"

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Ferrante, Mauro, and Anna Maria Parroco. "Media and fake news: An analysis of citizens’ attitudes toward misinformation in European countries." In Proceedings e report. Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-461-8.35.

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The rapid changes determined by the rise of Internet and the recent development of social media in daily life have led to profound consequences on the quantity and quality of data made available and on the mechanisms of their dissemination. The rapid spread of on-line disinformation is one of the most discussed topic, and has been identified as one of the top-trends in modern societies by the World Economic Forum, also because of the link between these processes and political communication. Thanks to the availability of micro-data from the Flash Eurobarometer survey on “Fake news and disinform
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Obengo, Tom, and Jantina de Vries. "Setting Research Priorities." In Public Health Ethics Analysis. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41804-4_2.

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AbstractTime and resource constraints, combined with competing priorities, mean that research prioritization is a critical ethical consideration in pandemics and emergencies, given the increased need for relevant research findings to address health needs, and the multiple adverse ways that emergencies can impact capacities to conduct research. At international, national and local levels, careful consideration is needed of which research topics should be prioritized and on what grounds. This needs to take into account the ethically significant considerations that should inform prioritization; e
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Rye, Cameron J., and Jessica A. Boyd. "Downward Counterfactual Analysis in Insurance Tropical Cyclone Models: A Miami Case Study." In Hurricane Risk in a Changing Climate. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08568-0_9.

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AbstractThe insurance industry uses catastrophe models to assess and manage the risk from natural disasters such as tropical cyclones, floods, and wildfires. However, despite being designed to consider a credible range of future events, catastrophe models are ultimately calibrated on historical experience. This means that unexpected things can happen, either because risks that were overlooked or deemed immaterial turn out to be meaningful, or because black swans occur that scientists and insurers were not yet aware of. When faced with these types of extreme uncertainty, insurers can use downwa
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Hayenhjelm, Madeleine, and Christer Nordlund. "Moral Theory and Moral Reasons." In Technikzukünfte, Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft / Futures of Technology, Science and Society. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-46979-5_5.

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Abstract In this chapter, three types of basic philosophical approaches to moral analyses are outlined to provide context and analytical tools for the subsequent analysis of and discussion about the arguments for or against human germline editing. According to the first approach, moral rightness is determined by the value of the consequences (value maximization). In the second approach, it is not only the consequences that determine the moral rightness of an action, but moral boundaries, principles, and norms that regulate what is permissible or not (moral permissibility). The third approach i
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Löbner, Sebastian. "Cascades. Goldman’s Level-Generation, Multilevel Categorization of Action, and Multilevel Verb Semantics." In Language, Cognition, and Mind. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50200-3_13.

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AbstractThe paper proposes a novel theory of the categorization of acts and applies it to the semantics of action verbs, with fundamental consequences for semantic theory and beyond. The theory is based on Goldman’s (Theory of human action. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1970) multilevel theory of action which is taken here as a theory of categorization. Goldman’s central notion is level-generation: acts of a type may under circumstances generate acts of other, more abstract types. The acts form a hierarchical structure which Goldman calls an act-tree. Level-generation results in a
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Messonnier, Mark, and Martin Meltzer. "Cost–Benefit Analysis." In Prevention Effectiveness. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195148978.003.0008.

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Abstract Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) is considered the preeminent method of economic evaluation because it allows for the direct comparison of different types of outcomes resulting from a variety of actions. If done correctly, it provides the most comprehensive monetary measures of the positive (beneficial) and negative (costly) consequences of a possible course of action, such as recommending the routine vaccination of restaurant employees against hepatitis A.1 With CBA, one can compare two or more different public health strategies, such as using whole- cell pertussis vaccine versus acellula
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Barnhart, Joslyn. "The Cross-National Consequences of Humiliating International Events." In The Consequences of Humiliation. Cornell University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501748042.003.0005.

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This chapter presents statistical evidence in order to support the model of humiliation. The cross-national and within-country approaches used in the chapter shed light on the degree to which the behaviour of recently humiliated states differs from that of states that have not experienced recent humiliation. It examines the relationship between two potentially humiliating events, defeat in conflict and involuntary territorial loss, as well as the levels of subsequent aggression and hostility. The analysis in the chapter also shows that states that have recently experienced these two types of e
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Vilain, Robert. "The Consequences of Symbolism: Hesitations, Problems and a Solution." In The Poetry of Hugo von Hofmannsthal and French Symbolism. Oxford University PressOxford, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198160038.003.0005.

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Abstract Certain features of a poet’s work—images, preferred settings, character types, attitudes—recur frequently enough to be called characteristic. Before embarking on detailed analysis of selected poems from the early r8gos, it may be useful to identify, even somewhat schematically, some of these features in Hofmannsthal’s verse.
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"Prelude." In Men at Home. Duke University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478060376-001.

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The prelude describes the impulses that led to the present investigation: the overwhelming evidence of hierarchies, inequalities, and gender, class, and caste discrimination in the domestic sphere, and the widespread refusal to acknowledge it. Pointing to the implications of men’s ambiguous commitment to the domestic, it calls for attention to the justification of their presence/absence, and for an analysis of the consequences of this presence/absence—not only for women, servants, poorer relatives, and hangers-on, the drudges of the inner world, but also for those in power in this domain, thos
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Sommerer, Thomas, Hans Agné, Fariborz Zelli, and Bart Bes. "The Consequences of IO Legitimacy Crises." In Global Legitimacy Crises. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192856326.003.0006.

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Abstract This chapter provides a quantitative test of the explanatory framework. The analysis of 32 international organizations (IOs) reveals both the negative and positive effects of legitimacy crises on three dimensions of an IO’s capacity to rule: material capacity, institutional capacity, and decision-making capacity. It also finds that crises, under some conditions, have no effect at all. The likelihood and direction of effects depend on the features of the targeted organizations, on the type of legitimacy crises as distinguished by different audience conceptions, and on the precise type
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Conference papers on the topic "Analysis of the types and consequences of the refusal"

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Southey, R. D., and F. P. Dawalibi. "Computer Modelling of AC Interference Problems for the Most Cost-Effective Solutions." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98564.

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Abstract AC interference from high voltage power lines can constitute an electric shock hazard and a threat to equipment integrity during both normal operation conditions and fault conditions. Simplified analysis methods can lead to millions of dollars in excess expenses due directly to overdesign or resulting from the consequences of underdesign. This paper presents a cost-effective AC interference mitigation method, which is made possible by the power of presently existing computer software. The importance of the soil’s multilayer soil structure in determining the performance of mitigation s
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Hu, Xinming, Ismarullizam Mohd Ismail, and Anne Neville. "Investigation of Pitting Corrosion and Inhibition in Sweet Conditions." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02361.

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Abstract Sweet pitting corrosion related failures are a prime concern in oil and gas internal pipelines. Often, these types of failure have a great impact on the safety and environmental matters and can cause severe financial consequences to the operator. Chemical inhibitors have been used to provide effective protection for assets against both localized corrosion and general corrosion. In order to develop superior localized corrosion inhibitors, a better understanding of the mechanisms of the action and interaction of pitting and the film are required. An extensive study on the inhibition of
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Guido, Alfaro Degan, Antonucci Andrea, Coltrinari Gianluca, Innocenzi Sara, and Lippiello Dario. "NOISE EVALUATION FOR THE DUMPER DRIVERS IN MINING ACTIVITIES: A CASE STUDY." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/1.1/s03.45.

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Mining activities are carried out employing a variety of machineries and equipment; in many cases these can generate relevant health problems for workers. One of the biggest hazards for workers is noise, since prolonged exposure to a noise source could cause damage through long-term exposure. Various researchers pointed out that the damage that can be generated by exposure to noise is of various types with sometimes very serious consequences. Specially drivers of particular vehicles of the mining sector, such as dumper truck and excavator, are exposed to the risk of whole-body vibrations and a
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Voronin, V. V., and O. A. Davydov. "Local area network failures types, consequences and criticality analysis." In 2017 Second Russia and Pacific Conference on Computer Technology and Applications (RPC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rpc.2017.8168095.

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Мусаев, С. И. "Problematic aspects and features of voluntary refusal committing a crime." In Международная научно-практическая конференция "ЦИФРОВОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО: НАУЧНЫЕ ИНИЦИАТИВЫ И НОВЫЕ ВЫЗОВЫ". Crossref, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.26118/6166.2023.60.82.001.

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В статье приведен анализ действующего уголовного законодательства и рассматриваются ряд вопросов, касающихся института добровольного отказа от совершения преступления. Добровольность и окончательность – два основных признака, определяющих добровольный отказ от преступления. Также усматриваются проблемные аспекты положения отдельных норм Особенной части УК РФ, предусматривающие освобождение от уголовной ответственности лица в случае, если оно добровольно освободило похищенного или заложника и, если в его действиях не содержится иного состава преступления, с известной долей условности могут расс
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Hasan Tanim, Md Mehedi, Md Feroz Ali, Md Asaduzzaman Shobug, and Shamsul Abedin. "Analysis of Various types of Possible Fault and Consequences in VVER-1200 using PCTRAN." In 2020 International Conference for Emerging Technology (INCET). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/incet49848.2020.9153969.

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Olekh, G. "IN DEFENSE OF THE SOCIO-NATURAL APPROACH: SEVERAL COMMENTS ON E.S. KULPIN-GUBAIDULLIN'S ARTICLES ON PETER'S MODERNIZATION." In Man and Nature: Priorities of Modern Research in the Area of Interaction of Nature and Society. LCC MAKS Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m2581.s-n_history_2021_44/27-33.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the content of the late (2012-2014) works of E. S. Kulpin-Gubaidullin to establish the main reasons for the refusal of the Soviet and Russian philosopher from the application of the methodology of socio-natural history (hereinafter SNH) to the historical past of Russia. The analysis itself is carried out in the paradigmatic line of the SNH and concerns the features of the presentation and interpretation by E. S. Kulpin-Gubaidullin of the prerequisites, the course, and consequences of Peter I's reforms. Special attention is paid to the influence of the na
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Opara, M., and S. Vragov. "RISK ANALYSIS OF FOREST DAMAGE FROM THE EFFECTS OF FOREST FIRES." In CIRCULAR ECONOMY FOR THE PURPOSE OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIES AND TERRITORIES. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2024. https://doi.org/10.58168/circular2024_288-291.

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Forest fires remain one of the most dangerous types of damage to the environment. The consequences of a fire are irreparable damage to the flora and fauna of forests, as well as to humans. The article presents natural and anthropogenic factors affecting the occurrence of fire, and also assesses the economic, social and environmental consequences of fires, including the death of animals, plants, emissions of harmful gases into the atmosphere, which is directly an environmental problem of mankind.
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Natacci, Faustina Beatriz, Nilton Hiroaki Ikeda, and Marcelo Ramos Martins. "Consequence Analysis of a Liquefied Natural Gas Leakage." In ASME 2010 29th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2010-20689.

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Each and every quantitative risk assessment comprises some basic activities that have to be developed to allow the quantification of the risks involved in the operation of a system or process. Basically, it must be estimated the likelihood of the identified undesired events as well as the magnitude of their consequences. When analyzing the risks in the operation of a ship, the same process has to be followed. For each specific phase of the ship mission, all undesired events must be correctly determined and evaluated. Many different types of undesired events must be investigated, such as: colli
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Sarmast, Mohammad, Hanieh Niroomand Oscuii, Farzan Ghalichi, and Ehsan Samiei. "Numerical Simulation of the Hemodynamics in 6 mm and 6–8 mm Hemodialysis Grafts and Investigation of Biomechanical Consequences." In ASME 2010 10th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2010-24804.

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Hemodialysis vascular access dysfunction is still considered as a major cause of morbidity and mortality in hemodialysis patients. The most common cause of this vascular access dysfunction is venous stenosis secondary to the progression of venous intimal hyperplasia at the graft-vein junction or in the draining vein. The geometry of the vessels and the local hemodynamics are believed to be contributory factors in the development of intimal hyperplasia. In the present study, the hemodynamic parameters in two types of vascular access grafts of different diameters: 6 mm and 8 mm tapered to 6 mm a
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Reports on the topic "Analysis of the types and consequences of the refusal"

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Zio, Enrico, and Nicola Pedroni. Uncertainty characterization in risk analysis for decision-making practice. Fondation pour une culture de sécurité industrielle, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.57071/155chr.

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This document provides an overview of sources of uncertainty in probabilistic risk analysis. For each phase of the risk analysis process (system modeling, hazard identification, estimation of the probability and consequences of accident sequences, risk evaluation), the authors describe and classify the types of uncertainty that can arise. The document provides: a description of the risk assessment process, as used in hazardous industries such as nuclear power and offshore oil and gas extraction; a classification of sources of uncertainty (both epistemic and aleatory) and a description of techn
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Bazel, Philip, Jack M. Mintz, and Gerardo Reyes-Tagle. Taxation of the Mining Industry in Latin America and the Caribbean: Analysis and Policy. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004957.

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Little is known about mining taxation in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), although it is both particularly complex and has large effects on incentives for investments in mining activities. This paper reviews the types and consequences of mining taxes that are applied in the region and their implications for investment. Most countries assess royalties based on the value of production, which are consistent with royalties applied globally. However, miners confront additional taxes such that tax regimes, in the aggregate, inefficiently discourage investment, including income taxes, non-refun
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Eickhout, Bas, Hans van Meijl, Andrzej Tabeau, and Elke Stehfest. The Impact of Environmental and Climate Constraints on Global Food Supply. GTAP Working Paper, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp47.

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*Chapter 9 of the forthcoming book "Economic Analysis of Land Use in Global Climate Change Policy," edited by Thomas W. Hertel, Steven Rose, and Richard S.J. Tol The goal of this Chapter is to study the complex interaction between agriculture, economic growth and the environment, given future uncertainties. We combine economic concepts and biophysical constraints in one consistent modeling framework to be able to quantify and analyze the long-term socio-economic and environmental consequences of different scenarios. Here, we present the innovative methodology of coupling an economic and a biop
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Hossain, Niamat Ullah Ibne, Raed Jaradat, Seyedmohsen Hosseini, Mohammad Marufuzzaman, and Randy Buchanan. A framework for modeling and assessing system resilience using a Bayesian network : a case study of an interdependent electrical infrastructure systems. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40299.

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This research utilizes Bayesian network to address a range of possible risks to the electrical power system and its interdependent networks (EIN) and offers possible options to mitigate the consequences of a disruption. The interdependent electrical infrastructure system in Washington, D.C. is used as a case study to quantify the resilience using the Bayesian network. Quantification of resilience is further analyzed based on different types of analysis such as forward propagation, backward propagation, sensitivity analysis, and information theory. The general insight drawn from these analyses
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Riederer, Bernhard, Nina-Sophie Fritsch, and Lena Seewann. Singles in the city: happily ever after? Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/populationyearbook2021.res3.2.

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More people than ever are living in cities, and in these cities, more and more people are living alone. Using the example of Vienna, this paper investigates the subjective well-being of single households in the city. Previous research has identified positive and negative aspects of living alone (e.g., increased freedom vs. missing social embeddedness). We compare single households with other household types using data from the Viennese Quality of Life Survey (1995–2018). In our analysis, we consider overall life satisfaction as well as selected dimensions of subjective wellbeing (i.e., housing
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Tian, Nan, Diego Lopes da Silva, and Xiao Liang. Using Taxation to Fund Military Spending. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/xlej7426.

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World military expenditure is on the rise. To fund their increases in military spending, options available to governments include tax, debt or revenue from natural resources. Each form of financing has its consequences, economic, political or social. Tax is the prevalent source of finance for governments. The use of tax, and the choice among different types of tax, can have an impact on income inequality and economic growth, among other things. However, no scholarly attention has yet been paid to the use of taxation to fund military spending. Using statistical analysis combined with in-depth c
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Kolencik, Marian. A critical evaluation of the risk indicators of criminal conduct involving CBRN and explosive materials - Behavioural and observational analysis in crime detection and investigation. ISEM Institute, n.p.o., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52824/vzrb5079.

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Terrorist attacks using explosives and CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear) materials have been present throughout history. While the frequency of CBRN terrorist attacks is relatively low compared to those with explosives and other types of weapons, it is crucial to treat the efforts of both terrorist organizations and individuals with appropriate gravity in order to avert catastrophic consequences. Identifying warning signs that indicate criminal behaviour is crucial for preventing planned crimes or terrorist attacks, and there is a need for more precise coverage of potential
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Lers, Amnon, and Pamela J. Green. LX Senescence-Induced Ribonuclease in Tomato: Function and Regulation. United States Department of Agriculture, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2003.7586455.bard.

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Natural leaf senescence, which occurs even when growth conditions are near optimal, has a negative influence on yield. Postharvest induced senescence contributes to the losses of quality in flowers, foliage, and vegetables. Strategies designed to control the senescence process in crop plants could therefore have great applied significance. However, the successful design of such strategies requires a better insight into the senescence machinery and control in higher plants. A main feature of senescence is the hydrolysis of macromolecules by hydrolases of various types such as ribonucleases (RNa
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Taylor, Bea, Heather Wardle, and Isabel Taylor. Exploring the problem gambling health-harm paradox. Greo Evidence Insights, 2022. https://doi.org/10.33684/2024.002.

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Purpose: Previous research by NatCen identified a potential health-harm paradox for mental wellbeing and gambling, finding that those with poor mental wellbeing or a diagnosed mental health condition were more likely to experience problem gambling despite being less likely to gamble at all. This report aimed to explore this further, testing three specific hypothesis which could account for this association: 1. That people with poorer mental wellbeing who gamble do so more frequently and it is this increased frequency of gambling that drives elevated rates of gambling severity. 2. That people w
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Eldar, Avigdor, and Donald L. Evans. Streptococcus iniae Infections in Trout and Tilapia: Host-Pathogen Interactions, the Immune Response Toward the Pathogen and Vaccine Formulation. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7575286.bard.

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In Israel and in the U.S., Streptococcus iniae is responsible for considerable losses in various fish species. Poor understanding of its virulence factors and limited know-how-to of vaccine formulation and administration are the main reasons for the limited efficacy of vaccines. Our strategy was that in order to Improve control measures, both aspects should be equally addressed. Our proposal included the following objectives: (i) construction of host-pathogen interaction models; (ii) characterization of virulence factors and immunodominant antigens, with assessment of their relative importance
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