Academic literature on the topic 'Anaphore'
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Journal articles on the topic "Anaphore"
Cornish, Francis. "‘Antecedentless’ anaphors: deixis, anaphora, or what? Some evidence from English and French." Journal of Linguistics 32, no. 1 (March 1996): 19–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226700000748.
Full textKleiber, Georges. "Anaphore Associative, Pontage et Stéréotypie." Lingvisticæ Investigationes. International Journal of Linguistics and Language Resources 17, no. 1 (January 1, 1993): 35–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.17.1.03kle.
Full textSalles, Mathilde. "Anaphore associative et anaphore possessive." Revue Romane / Langue et littérature. International Journal of Romance Languages and Literatures 48, no. 1 (June 21, 2013): 51–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rro.48.1.03sal.
Full textRohn, Jennifer. "Newsmaker: Anaphore." Nature Biotechnology 28, no. 11 (November 2010): 1143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt1110-1143.
Full textZulaica Hernández, Iker. "Resolving abstract anaphors in Spanish discourse: Underspecification and mereological structures." Linguistics 56, no. 3 (June 26, 2018): 681–713. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ling-2018-0008.
Full textReichler-Béguelin, Marie-José. "Déterminant zéro et anaphore." Travaux neuchâtelois de linguistique, no. 23 (December 1, 1995): 177–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.26034/tranel.1995.2641.
Full textApothéloz, Denis. "Anaphore et temps verbaux." Langue française N° 210, no. 2 (June 8, 2021): 21–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lf.210.0021.
Full textVallée, Richard. "Descriptions, référence et anaphore." Dialogue 33, no. 4 (1994): 611–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0012217300010714.
Full textPaul, Ileana. "Une anaphore nue en malgache." Revue québécoise de linguistique 31, no. 2 (October 28, 2004): 89–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/009312ar.
Full textPalomar, M., and P. Martinez-Barco. "Computational Approach to Anaphora Resolution in Spanish Dialogues." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 15 (October 1, 2001): 263–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.848.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Anaphore"
Freyermuth-Wissler, Sylvie-Anne. "Des incoherences anaphoriques au mode d'expression scriptoral : plaidoyer pour un genre hybride et une profondeur du texte." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR20082.
Full textThis work is the result of a research led about a set of texts, written by pupils of professional education who suffer from school failure. Most of the textual productions which compose the set studied, show significant hindrances to immediate understanding, as semantical or syntactical problems. This research is built up in two main parts: the first one is devoted to the treatment of anaphorical coherence and incoherences, within the framework of an analysis which restore balance between the different approaches, as g. Kleiber recommend it within his semantico- pragmatical theory. The second one is based on the conclusions of the first one, and particularly on the necessary intervention of cognitiveness about resolution of anaphorical incoherences problems, in order to suggest the hypothesis of the existence of a new way of expression, half-way between oral and written, and which i designate as scriptoral. This hypothesis got reinforced by the light of a beam of indications different from anaphorical incoherences, namely in particular problems of demarcation of sentence and problems of control of punctuation
Babillon, Laurence. "L’anaphore résomptive nominale : saillance et argumentation. Aspects contrastifs allemand - français." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040126.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to develop a contrastive study of nominal anaphoric encapsulation in German and in French. It is mainly based on a corpus of newspaper articles. Thanks to their articles, journalists want to inform their readers, and sometimes make them share their own world view. But journalists are forced to do with limited space. Nominal anaphoric encapsulation is a perfect linguistic tool because it allows concision through the abstraction and generalization of information – a concept being introduced by the head noun of the nominal anaphoric encapsulation. Therefore, constituent parts of nominal anaphoric encapsulation (determinative, head noun and its expansion) and nominal anaphoric encapsulation itself play an important role in the clause and in the paragraph. In order to analyse the cognitive dimension of the anaphoric phenomenon, we use the notion of saliency to show the central role of nominal anaphoric encapsulation in textual coherence. Furthermore, such anaphoric expressions play a role at the textual and argumentative levels. Nominal anaphoric encapsulation is actually a salient buoy supporting the argumentation. It serves to structure and organize the speech, and to participate in the argumentative strategy of journalists
KANG, OK KYUNG. "Anaphore et honorificite en coreen moderne." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081629.
Full textFlambard, Gabriel. "English VP anaphors : do it, do this, do that." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC022/document.
Full textThe present thesis offers a corpus study of the alternation between do it, do this and do that in their use as ‘Verb Phrase anaphors’ (VPAs), in which they refer to a salient action mentioned in previous discourse, typically by means of a VP, or exophorically to a salient action in the speech situation that is not explicitly mentioned in previous discourse. Do it/this/that have been little studied in the otherwise extant literature on anaphora and especially VP ellipsis (VPE, e.g., Kim knows the answer and Pat does too). This is because it has long been assumed that they are largely interchangeable with each other as well as with do so and VPE, so that detailed analysis of their discourse properties was not deemed worth pursuing. The examples below show that this assumption is flawed : in (1), an attested example from the BNC, do this/that so could be used instead of do it, but in (3), do that is strongly preferred. As for VPE, it is unnatural in (1) and prefers a context of the type in (2).1. They’ve been rescuing companies for so long they do it automatically now, I expect. (AB9, ok: they do this/that/so automatically…)2. They’ve been rescuing companies for so long that whenever they do, it’s always a success.3. He closes his eyes when he speaks and I don’t trust anyone who does that. (…anyone who #does this/#it/#so)Based on a sample of annotated data from the British National corpus (BNC, Davies 2004-), our study will examine the factors driving the alternation between do it/this/that. Amongst others, VPA choice is influenced by register, the presence of an adjunct after the VPA, whether or not the antecedent has already been mentioned prior to the antecedent clause, and, to a lesser extent, the saliency of the antecedent and its presumed familiarity to the addressee. Do it typically refers to highly salient actions which are then further described by means of an adjunct. Do this, by contrast, denotes actions that have not been mentioned before the antecedent clause, and does not co-occur with adjuncts as often as do it. It also allows for much less salient antecedents. Do that typically occurs without an adjunct, and sometimes bears much resemblance to VPE in its usage
Harroum, Bechir. "Relations anaphoriques en arabe et en français." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA070032.
Full textThis study based on the generative grammar theory made possible the investigation of several syntactic facts : the first chapter analyses the most debated question in standard modern arabic. I consider that the order vso, chosen by arab grammairiens, does not explain sevral syntactic phenomena (no total agreement between grammatical features of the subject and those of the verb etc. ). These facts could have an adequate solution if the basic order svo is chosen. The second chapter debates interrogative expressions : transformational and not transformational. The third chapter examines the reflexive constructions. Arabic language offers two types of structures : with the lexical reflexive and the affixe reflexive. The forth chapter debates the anaphoric relations. I proposed to analyse locative prepositions as operators. His argument (subject) is without phonetic form (=pro) controled either by the subject or by the object of the principal sentence. The fifth chapter is allowed to passive constructions. Two approches are discussed : 1) non paradigmatic one (in opposition with traditional analysis), 2) non transformational
Ainola, Tiina. "(Dis)continuité référentielle en contexte dialogal. L'emploi du pronom personnel anaphorique après les séquences dialoguées." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030175.
Full textThis thesis explores the use of anaphoric personal pronoun in the narration following dialogue in literary text. The study is based on a nearly four hundred dialogue passages borrowed from XIXth century French novels. We have adopted the point of view that pronoun resolution is guided by the mental representation being constructed during discourse processing. All the expressions referring to characters, as well as implicit speakers in the absence of a reporting clause have been annotated in the passages. Besides the linguistic properties of referents, our study also considers dialogue’s alternating structure. After studying separately several features caracterizing a referent, such as +/– gender difference, +/– mentions in the narration before the dialogue, +/– being subject in the dialogue and +/– being speaker of the last quote, their combinations in chains were presented. Based on four different types of chains, a typology of transitions by referential (dis)continuity between narration, reporting clause and direct speech has been proposed. Of the studied features, the transitions are most influenced by the mentions of a referent in the narration before the dialogue and by different gender of discourse participants, but also by the referent being the speaker of the last line of the dialogue, while the fact of being the subject in the direct speech has less importance
Abdelhamid, Zellama Sana. "L’anaphore associative méronymique et l’ellipse grammaticale." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD027/document.
Full textOur study focuses on elliptic mechanisms within associative meronymic anaphora. We departed fromthe assumption that in this type of anaphora, there are two structures: a deep structure and a surfacestructure. The first consists in the presence of three elements: the whole, the partitive predicate and thepart. The second, which shows the different types of ellipsis, is the topic of our work.We focused on three types of Ellipsis, which we considered typical meronymic anaphora: ellipsis ofpartitive predicate, ellipsis of the second element of the structure [N De N] and that of the anaphoricantecedent. Treated separately, nominal anaphora, verbal anaphora, and adverbial anaphora wereinitially submitted to a syntactic-semantic description, and then, to the three primary functions theory.This theory allowed us to explain the ability of certain items to be elided in the associative meronymicanaphora
Chouit, Drissia. "L'anaphorisation : de la pronominalisation à l'ellipse : approche métaopérationnelle : analyse contrastive trilingue (anglais, français, arabe) et problèmes de traduction." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030142.
Full textThis thesis is composed of three parts: nominal group anaphora, verbal group anaphora and predication anaphora. As it is too general, the concept of anaphora needed redefinition. So, i made a distinction between two types of anaphora: one of phase i which signals that when the enunciator refers to the previous context, the operation he makes is limited to the semantic programme of the items he takes back, and the other of phase 2 which signals that this semantic level is presupposed and that the grammatical structure is pre-constructed because co-accepted by the enunciator and the co-enunciator. This distinction was necessary to give a satisfactory explanation to the structuring and functioning of pronouns, this, do this and do so on the one hand (anaphora of phase 1) and the, that, it, do that, do it,-ing and do operator of syntactic liaison between subject and predicate on the other (anaphora of phase 2). This abstract mechanism of phases gave me tools to show the coherence of the architecture underlying the three languages studied, and to show that one language can shed lights on the functioning of another. I also compared my explanation to that of contemporary researchers to make explicit the new measures i brought. .
Pham, Thi Nhung. "Résolution des anaphores nominales pour la compréhension automatique des textes." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD049/document.
Full textIn order to facilitate the interpretation of texts, this thesis is devoted to the development of a system to identify and resolve the indirect nominal anaphora and the associative anaphora. Resolution of the indirect nominal anaphora is based on calculating salience weights of candidate antecedents with the purpose of associating these antecedents with the anaphoric expressions identified. It is processed by twoAnnexe317different methods based on a linguistic approach: the first method uses lexical and morphological parameters; the second method uses morphological and syntactical parameters. The resolution of associative anaphora is based on syntactical and semantic parameters.The results obtained are encouraging: 90.6% for the indirect anaphora resolution with the first method, 75.7% for the indirect anaphora resolution with the second method and 68.7% for the associative anaphora resolution. These results show the contribution of each parameter used and the utility of this system in the automatic interpretation of the texts
Correa, Soares Eduardo. "Anaphors in discourse : anaphoric subjects in brazilian portuguese." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC105/document.
Full textThe present dissertation is concerned with the use and interpretation of null and pronominal subjects in Brazilian Portuguese. This investigation examines these phenomena in an attempt to disentangle the semantic and discursive factors that can be relevant for choice between these anaphoric expressions in Brazilian Portuguese and the way in which this choice is articulated with the general theory of anaphora resolution. The starting point of this dissertation was the research looking into null and overt subjects from the perspective of Generative Grammar, specially the Parametric Theory. Throughout the present work, however, the analyses proposed in this perspective were shown not to account for the data at stake. The generalization that poor verbal morphology is directly related to the absence or reduced frequency of null subjects, for example, is challenged through experimental data and an investigation of the relative frequency of null subjects across discourse persons in corpora. An alternative explanation presented in the previous literature, namely the importance of the antecedents’ features of Animacy and Specificity, seems to better account for the attested distribution. However, this explanation is not sufficient for understanding the choice between null and overt subjects in Brazilian Portuguese, since the number of animate and specific null subjects is still relatively higher than in languages with obligatory expression of subjects. Therefore, it is argued that discourse factors seem to play a crucial role in the use of null and overt subjects in Brazilian Portuguese. The main factors identified here are Obviousness and Contrast. The first is a standard feature in the literature about anaphora resolution (expressed by a variety of terms, such as Salience, Familiarity, Accessibility, etc.), which is part of the reverse mapping hypothesis according to which the more obvious the subject is, the less explicit the co-referential form is allowed to be. The second factor, Contrast, is the main finding of the present dissertation: as is the case for other levels of linguistic analyses and other phenomena in language, the choice of anaphoric expression in Brazilian Portuguese seems to be driven by efficiency. In the present case, this means that, when the backgrounded information and the asserted (focused) in- formation in an utterance contrast the most, it is more likely that a null subject will be used. The design of a grammar that deals with these multiple features is sketched, specifically, a multi-layered scalar probabilistic grammar is proposed, whose semantic and discourse constraints act in parallel through a probabilistic mapping. It is, thus, shown that null subjects are likely in discursive co- reference, since in these contexts their antecedents are more obvious and the focused information contrasts the most with the background. An apparent counter-example to the proposal sketched here is analyzed: the generic interpretation of null subjects. However, it is shown that the same semantic constraints cross-linguistically applied to other generic constructions can produce generic null subjects in Brazilian Portuguese, given the failure to be grounded predicted by the approach proposed here. Finally, on-line evidence for the analysis of the use and interpretation of null and pronominal subjects is provided. The results found in three eye-tracking while reading experiments provide striking evidence in favor of the proposal put forward here, according to which null and overt subjects and their interpretation can be accounted for in terms of constraints on interpretation rather than licensing
Books on the topic "Anaphore"
Société des anglicistes de l'enseignement supérieur. Congrès. L' anaphore: Domaine anglais. [Saint-Etienne]: Université Jean Monnet-Saint-Etienne, Centre interdisciplinaire d'études et de recherche sur l'expression contemporaine, 1989.
Find full textGeorges, Kleiber, and Tyvaert Jean-Emmanuel, eds. L' Anaphore et ses domaines: Études. Metz: Centre d'analyse syntaxique, Université de Metz, 1990.
Find full textAhmed, Saloua Tritar-Ben. Anaphore nominale, prédication et cohérence du discours. Tunis: Latrach Editions, 2017.
Find full textBerrouët-Oriol, Robert. Découdre le désastre: Suivi de, l'île anaphore : poésie. Montréal: Triptyque, 2013.
Find full textMental models and the interpretation of anaphora. Hove, East Sussex, UK: Psychology Press, 2001.
Find full textGarnham, Alan. Mental models and the interpretation of anaphora. Philadelphia, Pa: Psychology Press, 2000.
Find full textAnaphore et anaphoriques: Variété des langues, variété des emplois. Mont-Saint-Aignan: Publications des universités de Rouen et du Havre, 2012.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Anaphore"
Pu, Ming-Ming. "Beyond explicit references." In Language Faculty and Beyond, 94–116. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lfab.18.04pu.
Full textGarzonio, Jacopo. "Cancellazione dei riflessivi e diatesi media in russo." In Le lingue slave tra struttura e uso, 127–44. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-328-5.08.
Full textCharatzidis, Andreas, Athanasios Georgopoulos, Despina Papadopoulou, and Alexandros Tantos. "Anaphora resolution in L1 Greek." In Language Faculty and Beyond, 22–47. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lfab.18.01cha.
Full textDe Mulder, Walter. "Anaphora." In Handbook of Pragmatics, 1–28. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hop.4.ana2.
Full textKasper, Walter, Marc Moens, and Henk Zeevat. "Anaphora Resolution." In A Natural Language and Graphics Interface, 65–93. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46774-5_5.
Full textSeddik, Khadiga Mahmoud, and Ali Farghaly. "Anaphora Resolution." In Natural Language Processing of Semitic Languages, 247–77. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45358-8_8.
Full textKleiber, Georges. "Anaphores associatives." In Lingvisticæ Investigationes Supplementa, 287. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lis.24.25kle.
Full textBotley, Simon Philip, and Tony McEnery. "Discourse anaphora." In Corpus-based and Computational Approaches to Discourse Anaphora, 1. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/scl.3.01bot.
Full textSkirl, Helge. "Metaphorical anaphors." In Anaphors in Text, 103–20. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.86.10ski.
Full textKhandale, Kalpana B., and C. Namrata Mahender. "Anaphora resolution." In Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval, 53–77. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003244332-3.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Anaphore"
Colonna, Saveria, Sarah Schimke, and Barbara Hemforth. "Le rôle de la structure informationnelle dans l’interprétation d’une anaphore pronominale inter-phrastique en Français." In 2ème Congrès Mondial de Linguistique Française. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cmlf/2010071.
Full textPodlesskaya, V. I. ""A TOT PEROVSKOJ NE DAL VSLAST' POSPAT'": PROSODY AND GRAMMAR OF ANAPHORIC TOT THROUGH THE LENS OF CORPUS DATA." In International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies "Dialogue". Russian State University for the Humanities, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2075-7182-2020-19-628-643.
Full textFei, Zhongchao, Xuanjing Huang, and Fuliang Weng. "Automatic identification of non-anaphoric anaphora in spoken dialog." In 2008 International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Knowledge Engineering (NLP-KE). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nlpke.2008.4906761.
Full textCarbonell, Jaime G., and Ralf D. Brown. "Anaphora resolution." In the 12th conference. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/991635.991656.
Full textDorrepaal, Joke. "Discourse anaphora." In the 13th conference. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/997939.997956.
Full textGuindon, Raymonde. "Anaphora resolution." In the 23rd annual meeting. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/981210.981237.
Full textDi Sciullo, Anna Maria, Stanca Somesfalean, Calin Batori, and Philippe Gabrini. "Pronominal anaphora understanding." In 2010 10th International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications (ISDA). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isda.2010.5687037.
Full textDipper, Stefanie, and Heike Zinsmeister. "Annotating discourse anaphora." In the Third Linguistic Annotation Workshop. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1698381.1698412.
Full textKennedy, Christopher, and Branimir Boguraev. "Anaphora for everyone." In the 16th conference. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/992628.992651.
Full textEberle, Kurt, and Walter Kasper. "Tenses as anaphora." In the fourth conference. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/976815.976821.
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