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Journal articles on the topic 'Anatolian languages'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Hajnal, Ivo, and Katharina Zipser. "Die Pronominal‑ und Partikelkette in den altanatolischen Sprachen." Indogermanische Forschungen 122, no. 1 (2017): 309–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/if-2017-0016.

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Zusammenfassung The Indo-European languages of Anatolia in the second and first millennium B. C. share the following typological particularity: The beginning of the sentence shows a chain containing sentential particles, pronominal elements and local particles (referred to as “PPC”). This PPC has a fixed inner order. Our aim is to explain the emergence of the PPC and to verifiably judge the question to which degree the PPC is inherited. Therefore, we investigate the structural differences within individual languages’ PPCs and try to reconstruct the basic PPC-structure common to all Ancient Ana

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2

Isgandarzade, A. "A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE NAMES OF ANIMALS AND BIRDS WITH TURKIC LANGUAGES USED IN THE LANGUAGE OF AHMADI'S MASNAVI "JAMSHID AND KHURSHID"." Scientific heritage, no. 141 (July 26, 2024): 31–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12907703.

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The Azerbaijani literary language was used as the language of poetry by many poets who brought up in Eastern Anatolia at the end of the 13<sup>th</sup> century and the 14<sup>th</sup> century, and the poems written in this language were almost the first examples of the Ottoman Turkish literary language. Because we do not have material evidence that written literature in Anatolia began before the 13<sup>th</sup> century. Ahmadi is one of the successors of Anatolian Turkish Islamic literature, which started with Mevlana Jalaladdin Rumi and Yunis Amre in the 13<sup>th</sup> century, and is one of

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3

Obrador-Cursach, Bartomeu. "Hypotheses of interference between Greek and the languages of Ancient Anatolia: the case of patronymics." Journal of Language Relationship 19, no. 1-2 (2021): 54–70. https://doi.org/10.31826/jlr-2021-191-209.

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Abstract Following an overview of how the different languages attested in Anatolia during the Iron Age express patronymics, this paper explores the alleged interferences among the strategies found in these languages. Particular focus is placed on the possible interactions between Greek and the Anatolian languages in the use of genitive patronymics with or without a noun for ‘son’ or ‘daughter’ (following prior studies by Merlin and Pisaniello 2019 and Rutherford 2002) and on the claim of a Lydian origin for Greek patronymics in -ίδας / -ίδης (Dardano 2011), for which an internal Greek developm

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Lakyziuk, Viktor. "Anatolian Languages as the Main Substrate of the Ukrainian Language." Ukrainian Studies, no. 1(74) (March 11, 2020): 208–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30840/2413-7065.1(74).2020.197146.

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Lakyziuk, Viktor. "Anatolian Languages as the Main Substrate of the Ukrainian Language." Ukrainian Studies, no. 2(75) (July 8, 2020): 181–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.30840/2413-7065.2(75).2020.205445.

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6

Skelton, Christina. "Greek-Anatolian Language Contact and the Settlement of Pamphylia." Classical Antiquity 36, no. 1 (2017): 104–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ca.2017.36.1.104.

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The Ancient Greek dialect of Pamphylia shows extensive influence from the nearby Anatolian languages. Evidence from the linguistics of Greek and Anatolian, sociolinguistics, and the historical and archaeological record suggest that this influence is due to Anatolian speakers learning Greek as a second language as adults in such large numbers that aspects of their L2 Greek became fixed as a part of the main Pamphylian dialect. For this linguistic development to occur and persist, Pamphylia must initially have been settled by a small number of Greeks, and remained isolated from the broader Greek

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Schürr, Diether. "Urindogermanisch Wein und Met in den anatolischen Sprachen." ARAMAZD: Armenian Journal of Near Eastern Studies 13, no. 1 (2019): 44–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32028/ajnes.v13i1.950.

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The existence of wine and mead already in the Proto-Indo-European language is not compatible with the traditional hypothesis of a nomadic origin, but supported by the attestations of these words in the Anatolian languages: Hittite, Luwian in cuneiform texts, Late Luwian in hieroglyphic texts and even Lycian and Carian, albeit only in toponyms. There is no obstacle to supposing that the agrarian Proto-Indo-Europeans did already domesticate grapes and bees, like Anatolians and like Mycenean Greeks in the second millenium BC, and the loan of the word for wine into West-Semitic is a strong argumen

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Durukan, Özlem. "Eski Anadolu Türkçesinde Zetasizm/Rotasizm." Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı İncelemeleri Dergisi 1, no. 2 (2023): 91–105. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10445759.

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Altaic Languages Theory is the name of the theory that reveals that Turkish, Mongolian, Tungus languages (later Korean and Japanese) are related. Researchers who believe in this theory accept that these languages come from a common root. The issue of zetacism/rhotacism, one of the most important sound equivalences of Altaic Languages Theory, has attracted the attention of many scientists. W. Schott was the first person to express the sound equivalence between Turkish and Chuvash, one of the Altaic languages. Ramstedt, on the other hand, developed W. Schott's phonetic equivalence between Turkis

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Yates, Anthony D. "Anatolian Default Accentuation and Its Diachronic Consequences." Indo-European Linguistics 3, no. 1 (2015): 145–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22125892-00301002.

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This paper adduces evidence for and attempts to phonologically motivate a pattern of descriptive “retraction” of surface word accent in the Anatolian languages. It is proposed that the innovative accentual peak ( ictus ) in the relevant forms is due to Anatolian Default Accentuation , which applies when no constituent morpheme in a prosodic word is lexically specified as accented and assigns ictus to its leftmost syllable. Diachronic prosodic change is shown to result from the interaction of various morphophonological developments and the stable operation of this default accentual principle, w

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10

AZILI, Kenan. "AN EVALUATION ON SOME FONOLOGICAL LAYERS IN SULTAN VELED'S TURKISH POEMS." Zeitschrift für die Welt der Türken / Journal of World of Turks 13, no. 2 (2021): 21–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/zfwt/130202.

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One of the first key roles in the process of Old Anatolian Turkish (Sometimes, Old Turkey Turkish or Old Ottoman Turkish term is also used instead of this term.) being the written language in Anatolian geography, which is thought to be the source of most of the modern Oghuz written languages, belongs to Sultan Veled, the eldest son of Mevlânâ Celâleddîn-i Rûmî and Gevher Hatun. It is known that Sufis, who is thought to have lived between 1226-1312, wrote Turkish poems in addition to Persian and Greek. It is estimated that the total of these Turkish poems consist of over three hundred couplets.

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11

Finkelberg, Margalit. "Anatolian Languages and Indo-European Migrations to Greece." Classical World 91, no. 1 (1997): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4352032.

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12

Kaczyńska, Elwira. "Reflections on the Hesychian Lemma βουρικυπάρισσος". Philologia Classica 14, № 1 (2022): 60–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu20.2022.105.

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The Greek grammarian and lexicographer, Hesychius of Alexandria (5th–6th c. CE) included a Pamphylian gloss: βουρικυπάρισσος ἡ ἄμπελος. Περγαῖοι in his dictionary of rare and dialectal words. Based on a microphilological and lexical analysis, I suggest that the Greek text should be read as follows: βουρί˙κυπάρισσος ἢ ἄμπελος. Περγαῖοι (“bourí: cypress or grapevine. Citizens of Perge”). The Pamphylian gloss in question represents two different borrowings of terms originating in the Near East. The first item βουρί˙κυπάρισσος (‘cypress’) seems to have been borrowed from Akkadian burāšu(m) ‘a kind

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13

Bianconi, Michele. "The linguistic relationships between Greek and the Anatolian languages." Journal of Greek Linguistics 20, no. 1 (2020): 133–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15699846-02001004.

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Abstract This summary presents the main findings of my DPhil. thesis, written under the supervision of Andreas Willi at the University of Oxford, on the linguistic relationships (with a particular emphasis on language contact) between Greek and the Anatolian languages between the second millennium and the first half of the first millennium BCE.

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Yates, Anthony D. "Stress assignment in Hittite and Proto-Indo-European." Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 1 (June 12, 2016): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v1i0.3722.

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This paper develops a new optimality theoretic analysis of lexical accent in Hittite (Anatolian, Indo-European). I demonstrate that Hittite synchronic stress assignment is consistent with Kiparsky and Halle's (1977) Basic Accentuation Principle, which assigns primary stress to the leftmost morpheme lexically specified for prosodic prominence or else to the left edge of a prosodic word. The Hittite evidence is thus shown to converge with Kiparsky and Halle's reconstruction of this principle for the common ancestor of the non-Anatolian Indo-European languages (i.e. Proto-Nuclear-Indo-European),

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15

Hock, Hans Heinrich. "The Steppes, Anatolia, India? Migration, Archaeology, Genomes, and Indo-European." Journal on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2, no. 4 (2020): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/jala.v2-i4-a1.

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Around 1000 BC, Indo-European languages were distributed over a wide area, from Xinjiang and India to Ireland and Anatolia (Map 1). Historical-comparative linguists generally assume that the original homeland of the languages must have been smaller and that the later distribution must have resulted from migrations. Early hypotheses, placing the original home in Southwest, South or Central Asia, were based on Bible-based historical perspectives that place the post-deluge cradle near the Iranian high plateau, or on preconceived notions such as the idea that Sanskrit was the ancestor of other Ind

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16

Oreshko, Rostislav. "Anatolian linguistic influences in Early Greek (1500–800 BC)? Critical observations against sociolinguistic and areal background." JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE RELATIONSHIP 16, no. 1/2 (2018): 93–118. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3686964.

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The paper addresses the question of the presence of Anatolian influence in Early Greek (conventionally, about 1500–800 BC). The first part addresses methodological questions of language contact, such as mechanisms of linguistic interaction and the scale of borrowings. In the second part, eleven important cases of presumable Anatolian lexical borrowings in Greek are critically analyzed. The results of the analysis suggest that the Anatolian influence on the vocabulary of Early Greek was minimal (if any), which strongly speaks against the possibility of influences in morphology, phonetics

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17

Bianconi, Michele. "Le mot carien pour ‘chef’, une nouvelle racine anatolienne et un changement phonétique carien-grec." Kadmos 63, no. 1-2 (2024): 59–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kadmos-2024-0004.

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Abstract In this paper, I analyse the Carian gloss σουαγγελα, attested in Stephen of Byzantium. I propose that possible cognates of γελα ‘king’, the second element of the gloss, may be identified in Hittite, Hieroglyphic Luwian, Lycian, and possibly cuneiform Luwian. This analysis incidentally provides viable etymologies for certain Armenian lexemes, which can now be considered as loanwords from Anatolian languages (specifically Luwian). The new Carian etymology enables the reconstruction of an Anatolian root meaning ‘head’ (vel sim.), accounting for most Anatolian lexical material through con

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18

Hart, Gillian R. "Anatolian Evidence and the Origins of the Indo-European Mediopassive." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 51, no. 1 (1988): 69–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00020218.

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The discovery of the Anatolian family of languages early in the present century' confronted Indo-Europeanists with a verbal system of considerably less complexity than that which had been assumed, largely on the basis of Greek and Indo-Iranian evidence, to have existed in the latest common period of the parent language. This raised questions which are still keenly debated today. Did the simplicity of the Anatolian system represent something more primitive than the classic image of Indo-European, out of which the latter could be explained as a subsequent development, or was it the simplified ou

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19

YASAR, Cumali. "DEVELOPING A PROGRAM FOR TEACHING QUANTUM PROGRAMMING TO HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN TURKEY." Journal of Advancements in Education 1, no. 1 (2023): 68–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10490500.

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Quantum physics is the branch of science that studies the behavior of molecules, atoms, subatomic particles andphotons, and quantum computers are used to use these subheadings in information communication. In these computers,quantum programming languages and their interfaces have been developed to communicate information. Quantumprogramming is a software development system that has superior features compared to classical programming and itsapplications can address very wide areas. In Turkey, the use and dissemination of computer programming languages isincluded in the curricula of the Ministry

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20

Cotticelli-Kurras, Paola, and Federico Giusfredi. "Ancient Anatolian languages and cultures in contact: some methodological observations." Journal of Language Relationship 16, no. 3-4 (2019): 172–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/jlr-2019-163-405.

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21

Oettinger, Norbert. "Das Suffix *-u̯ó- im Indogermanischen und Anatolischen." Indogermanische Forschungen 122, no. 1 (2017): 253–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/if-2017-0013.

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Zusammenfassung The PIE suffix *-u̯o- was originally denominative and had oppositional function but was normally not used for space terms. After the PIE period, it became productive in the Northwest-Indo-European languages for the purpose of forming color terms. The socially distinctive function of the suffix in Anatolian discovered by Rieken and Sasseville is explained as a special development.

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22

Sarıkaya, Bünyamin. "Preservice Turkish Teachers’ Attitudes Towards Anatolian Dialects." International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies 7, no. 1 (2019): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.7n.1p.42.

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The term dialect refers to a variation of a language that is peculiar to a specific place, city or region, and therefore, can be regarded as the richness of that language. This study aimed to investigate preservice teachers’ attitudes towards Anatolian dialects. A screening model was used. Study sample consisted of 143 first-, second-, third and fourth-grade students of the Department of Turkish Language Teaching of the Faculty of Education of Muş Alparslan University in the fall semester of 2018-2019 academic year. Data were collected using the “Attitude Scale towards Anatolian Dialects” (AST

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23

Nowakowski, Marcel. "A note on the Lycian tabahaza." Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis 140, no. 3 (2023): 209–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20834624sl.23.010.18271.

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In this short text, I examine the usage of the Lycian word tabahaza, highlight its possible Anatolian cognates, such as the Hittite nēpiš- ‘heaven’ and the Cuneiform Luwian tappaš- ‘id.’, analyze and address the problems arising from this connection, while also reconstructing the intermediate phases between Proto-Indo-European, as well as other proto- and attested languages, in relation to the development of the form in question.

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Sevdanur, Genç, YAŞAR Cumali, Türker Hüseyin, and Dargut Güler Tülay. "DEVELOPING A PROGRAM FOR TEACHING QUANTUM PROGRAMMING TO HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN TURKEY." DEVELOPING A PROGRAM FOR TEACHING QUANTUM PROGRAMMING TO HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN TURKEY 1, no. 1 (2023): 64–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10852683.

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Quantum physics is the branch of science that studies the behavior of molecules, atoms, subatomic particles and photons, and quantum computers are used to use these subheadings in information communication. In these computers, quantum programming languages and their interfaces have been developed to communicate information. Quantum programming is a software development system that has superior features compared to classical programming and its applications can address very wide areas. In Turkey, the use and dissemination of computer programming languages is included in the curricula of the Min

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25

Réveilhac, Florian, and Erkan Dündar. "New Lycian and Greek graffiti from Patara: edition and onomastic commentary." Kadmos 62, no. 1-2 (2023): 115–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kadmos-2023-0006.

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Abstract In this article are published four new graffiti found in the Tepecik settlement in the Lycian harbour of Patara. These inscriptions, three of which are written in Lycian, and one in Greek, are dated from the mid-fifth to the first quarter of the third century BC. They correspond to Lycian personal names, most of which are new. Each of these forms is discussed in detail and compared with related names attested in other Anatolian languages.

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Bulut, Sefa. "The History and Function of Sisterhood in Turkey: Bacıyan-ı Rum Organization in Medieval Era." Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender 16, no. 1 (2021): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/sa.v16i1.7591.

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Bacıyan-ı Rum (Anatolian Sisters Organization) is known as the world's first women's organization in history, but very few pieces of literature exist about this medieval organization. Thus, the aim was to reach up to all available historical documents about the topic and systematically analyze the nature and function of such an organization in the medieval era. Preliminary findings show that no written documents existed in English nor other languages except the Turkish language. It was also observed that this topic has emerged as an exciting area for many disciplines in recent times, leading

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Simon, Zsolt. "Selected Pisidian problems and the position of Pisidian within the Anatolian languages." Journal of Language Relationship 15, no. 1-2 (2017): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/jlr-2017-151-207.

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28

Rizza, Alfredo, and Paola Cotticelli Kurras. "Reconstructing Proto-Indo-European categories." Proto-Indo-European Syntax and its Development 3, no. 1 (2013): 7–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jhl.3.1.02cot.

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Starting from the analysis of constructions employed to express the category of reflexive in Hittite, encoded both by the verbal ending set of the middle and by the pronominal marker -za with both active and middle verbal forms, we present a typological parallelism with the Baltic languages that has consistently developed, from a pronominal, a verbal strategy to mark reflexivity. It is also shown that a development regarding the ways of encoding reflexivity involve other Indo-European languages as well. The Anatolian languages attest the reflexes of the original set of endings referring to the

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Söylemez, İdris. "Lârandali Shânî’s Avâmilin Verse." Journal of The Near East University Faculty of Theology 7, no. 2 (2021): 333–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.32955/neu.ilaf.2021.7.2.03.

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With the spread of Islam among communities belonging to different languages and cultures, it has become essential for Muslims to learn the language of Islamic sources. Some scholars, who were aware of this situation, have tried to close the gap in the field by producing works on the language and grammar of Arabic since the first period of their conversion to Islam. One of these works is al-Avamilu'l-Mi'e, which was written by ‘Abd al-Kâhir al-Jurjânî (d. 471/1078), an Iranian-origin Arabic language scholar. Since the first period, a lot of work has been done on this work in prose or verse in t

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MATSUMOTO, Katsumi. "OSHIRO Terumasa and YOSHIDA Kazuhiko, An Introduction to the Anatolian Languages Daigakushorin, 1990." Bulletin of the Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan 34, no. 1 (1991): 138–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5356/jorient.34.138.

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Inglese, Guglielmo, and Jean-Christophe Verstraete. "Evidence against unidirectionality in the emergence of middle voice systems." STUF - Language Typology and Universals 76, no. 2 (2023): 235–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/stuf-2023-2010.

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Abstract Middle voice systems are characterized by the distribution of a middle marker over two macro-classes of verbs: oppositional and non-oppositional verbs. In diachronic studies, it has been proposed that the historical link between the two groups is unidirectional, with middle marking spreading from oppositional to non-oppositional verbs. In this paper, we challenge this assumption and discuss two case studies, one from Anatolian and one from Paman languages that show the opposite development, that is, from non-oppositional to oppositional. In both cases, we argue, constructions that ori

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Kölligan, Daniel. "Greek and the Indo-European Verb." Mnemosyne 72, no. 4 (2019): 673–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568525x-12342700.

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AbstractThis article reviews Andreas Willi’s study of the history and prehistory of the Greek and Proto-Indo-European (PIE) verbal system which tries to put the data of one of the ‘classical’ languages of PIE reconstruction back onto the centre stage after much attention has been given to Anatolian (Hittite, etc.) and Tocharian in recent decades. It argues that in the earliest reconstructable phase PIE had ergative alignment and that the switch to nominative-accusative alignment triggered a series of changes leading to the distribution of stem formations found in Greek and other ancient PIE la

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Norbruis, Stefan. "The Luwic inflection of proper names, the Hittite dative-locative of i- and iia̯ -stems, and the Proto-Anatolian allative." Indogermanische Forschungen 127, no. 1 (2022): 21–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/if-2022-0003.

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Abstract The article establishes the inflection of proper names in Luwian and Lycian, which differs from appellative inflection in all oblique cases. It is argued that the locative, genitive and ablative were reshaped after the pattern of the ā-stems, which were the most frequent type in names. The characteristic dative *-Vi̯o, however, was generalised from the i-stems, whose type had become restricted to names, especially personal names, after the PD i-stems had been generalised in the appellatives. The origin in the i-stems appears from Hittite, which has a corresponding ending in i- and ii̯

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Günaydın Albay, Neslihan. "Divided Selves in Exile: Third Space in Louis de Bernières’ Birds Without Wings." RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 39 (April 21, 2024): 972–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1471668.

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Set in the early 20th century, Louis de Bernieres’ novel Birds Without Wings focuses on the divided identities negatively influenced by wars, exile, and migration in southwestern Anatolia just before the decline of the Ottoman Empire and foundation of Republican Turkey. Based on the decision of population exchange, a great number of non-Muslim people were deported to a foreign land (Greece), away from the newly defined borders of the new Turkish Republic. In his novel Birds Without Wings, Louis de Bernières scrutinizes this social phenomenon and questions the significance and validity of the n

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Mouton, Alice, and Ilya Yakubovich. "Internal or external evil: a merism in Luwian incantations." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 82, no. 2 (2019): 209–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x19000314.

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AbstractThe paper addresses the frequent collocation /ir(hu)waliyan parittarwaliyan/, which occurs in Luwian incantations embedded in Hittite cuneiform ritual texts. Despite the relatively clear context, the meanings of this and similar collocations have remained obscure. Using combinatory and etymological methods, we intend to demonstrate that it hides the merism “internal (or) external”, which modifies various sorts of supernatural negative phenomena. Furthermore, we intend to argue that such an interpretation is compatible with the Late Bronze Age Anatolian beliefs about potential sources o

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Zorman, Marina. "Areal features of Hittite conditionals." Diachronica 34, no. 2 (2017): 253–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.34.2.04zor.

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Abstract Hittite conditionals exhibit some morphosyntactic peculiarities which are not yet fully understood, such as the conditional conjunction takku derived from a demonstrative plus “and”, some unexpected alternations from past to present and the irrealis particle (-)man used in hypothetical, potential and contrary-to-fact conditionals. Cross-linguistically these features are not frequent, and inheritance from Proto-Indo-European cannot be claimed. A close look into the syntax and semantics of (Peripheral) Akkadian and Sumerian reveals that they may be innovations due to language contact be

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Prikhodko, Elena V. "The Tradition of Quoting Homer as a Way of Identification in the Inscriptions of Southern Asia Minor." Вестник Пермского университета. Российская и зарубежная филология 16, no. 3 (2024): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2073-6681-2024-3-81-90.

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After the conquests of Alexander the Great, many Greeks migrated to the southern regions of Asia Minor, including Lycia, Pisidia, Pamphylia, and Cilicia. They brought along their cultural traditions, which gradually merged over several centuries with the most enduring aspects of the indigenous culture. The ancient Greek language completely supplanted the Lycian, Pisidian, and other Anatolian languages. Education followed the established Greek canons, with Homer’s poems serving as primary texts. But, while the ruins of cities that have survived to this day provide an opportunity to gain an idea

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YILDIZ YALÇINDAĞ, Elifnur. "SYNTAX IN SKOPJE TURKISH DIALECTS." Turkology 111, no. 3 (2022): 93–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.47526/2022-3/2664-3162.05.

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Skopje, the capital of North Macedonia, is located in a region where different ethnic groups live. In Skopje, Macedonians, Albanians, Gypsies, Vlachs, Turks and Turkish communities whose adults speak Slavic languages live. The languages spoken by these ethnic groups were influenced by Turkish, and Skopje Turkish Dialects were heavily influenced by Macedonian, Serbian and Albanian in terms of phonetics and morphology, as well as syntax. Especially after the Balkan Wars, the mentioned effect increased even more. Due to the migrations that occurred as a result of various difficulties, the Turks

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Burgin, James M., and Ilya Yakubovich. "“Initial-a-final”, Luwian low vowels, and language contact in the Syro-Anatolian world." Kadmos 63, no. 1-2 (2024): 115–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kadmos-2024-0008.

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Abstract The Anatolian hieroglyphic inventory features two phonetic signs conventionally translated as “a”: 〈a〉 = L. 450 and 〈a〉 = L. 19. Their distribution has eluded explanation due to the complicated conventions governing the use of the 〈a〉 sign, which can be placed at the end of a word (“initial-a-final”), replaced with 〈a〉 (“a-substitution”), or deleted (“a-deletion”). Some words also regularly change between 〈a〉 and 〈a〉 within their paradigm. Based on a more refined understanding of these conventions, which vary by period and location, and comparison with data from the closely related Ly

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Watkins, Calvert. "The Golden Bowl: Thoughts on the New Sappho and its Asianic Background." Classical Antiquity 26, no. 2 (2007): 305–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ca.2007.26.2.305.

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Abstract The paper explores the relation between a set of poetic formulas in early Greek and Anatolian languages of the second and early first millennia having to do with the cosmography of the rising sun in macrocosm, and going up into bed in microcosm, with an eye to defending the reading and restoration έέρρωωιι δδέέππαασσ εειισσοομμββάάμμεενν(ααιι) in the editio princeps of the new Sappho. The Luvian word for ““sky, heaven,”” represented as a bowl in Hieroglyphic, is the likeliest source of the Greek word depas, Mycenean dipas, in the second millennium, together with the associative semant

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Durnford, Stephen P. B. "Did Lycian adopt a new clause structure in place of inherited -r-passives?" Kadmos 58, no. 1-2 (2019): 157–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kadmos-2019-0008.

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Abstract The corpora of the IE Anatolian languages vary widely in script, legibility, size, date, subject matter, and in the extent to which we understand them. Four syntactic features which they appear to have inherited are: a S(ubject)- O(bject)-V(erb) clause structure; declined anaphoric pronouns attached enclitically to a clause’s first accented element; the ability to move the object or verb to the start of a clause for emphasis (“fronting”); the option not to enforce case and number agreement among more than two coordinated elements. The discovery of the Lycian languages and our current

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Egorova, Maia, Alexander Egorov, and Tatiana Solovieva. "Mathematical Models of the Distribution and Change of Linguistic Information in Language Communities: a Case of Proto-Indo-European and Proto-Chinese Language Communities." EPJ Web of Conferences 224 (2019): 06009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201922406009.

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The paper presents a theoretical analysis and computer simulations of the distribution and changes of the linguistic information in two model language communities: Proto-Indo-European and Proto-Chinese. Simulations show that out of two main hypotheses of the formation of the Proto-Indo-European languages, the Anatolian hypotheses and the Kurgan hypotheses, the latter is better consistent with the time estimates obtained in this study. The results obtained for Proto-Indo-European communities may also be used in the analysis of Asian language communities. In particular, the similarity of Chinese

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Дубровина, М. Э. "On the evolution of the meanings of Turkish verbal action nominations with indicators -ma and -mak." Cherepovets State University Bulletin, no. 6(117) (December 17, 2023): 17–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.23859/1994-0637-2023-6-117-5.

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В данной статье мы рассматриваем определение границ функционального поля двух продуктивных для современного турецкого языка и близких по значению форм имен действий: формы -ma и формы -mak. Исследование проводится в рамках диахронического подхода, когда значения и сферы функционирования этих форм последовательно анализируются на материале более древних языков, которые признаются в качестве генетических предшественников турецкого языка: древнетюркских языков и староанатолийско-тюркского языка. В результате мы приходим к выводу о том, как складывались значения этих форм, а также их отношения вну

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Ibrahimov, Elchin. "THE LANGUAGE POLICY IN TURKIC STATES AND COMMUNITIES." Alatoo Academic Studies 21, no. 1 (2021): 227–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17015/aas.2021.211.28.

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The history of the language policy of the Turks begins with the work Divanu lugat at-turk, written by Mahmud Kashgari in the 11th century. Despite the fact that the XI-XVII centuries were a mixed period for the language policy of the Turkic states and communities, it contained many guiding and important questions for subsequent stages. Issues of language policy, originating from the work of Kashgari, continued with the publication in 1277 of the first order in the Turkic language by Mehmet-bey Karamanoglu, who is one of the most prominent figures in Anatolian Turkic history, and culminated in

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Key, Greg. "Differential Object Marking in Turkic and Persian as a Contact Phenomenon." Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 38 (September 25, 2012): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v38i0.3333.

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<p>Despite the absence of genetic affiliation, Turkish (SW Turkic) and Persian (SW Iranian) have nearly identical differential object marking patterns. Herein it is proposed that this is due in part to contact between Persian and Azerbaijanian, which is closely related to Turkish, and that Iranian Azerbaijan is an isogloss for this feature. The tableau of evidence is a large puzzle only a few pieces of which have been filled in. In this work, I present several of those pieces. Part 1 contains synchronic evidence of object marking patterns in various languages both inside and outside the

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Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz. "Jan Nepomucen Józef Braun (1926–2015), filolog klasyczny, orientalista, kartwelista, sumerolog." Collectanea Philologica, no. 24 (December 28, 2021): 203–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1733-0319.24.14.

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Jan Braun, born on 15th May 1926 in Łódź, studied classical philology and classical archaeology at the University of Lodz (years 1947–1951). His MA thesis (1951) was devoted to the ethnogenesis of the Etruscans. He also worked as junior assistant at the Department of Classical Archaeology, University of Lodz (from May 1949 do September 1950) and later as junior lecturer at the Department of Classical Philology of the same university (from October 1950 to September 1951). In October 1951, Braun left for Georgia in order to complete his doctoral studies. From there he returned to Poland as PhD,

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DeLisi, Jessica. "Sonority Sequencing Violations and Prosodic Structure in Latin and Other Indo-European Languages." Indo-European Linguistics 3, no. 1 (2015): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22125892-00301007.

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Attention has been paid of late to syllable structure in ancient Indo-European languages, e.g. Sanskrit (Kobayashi, 2004), Latin (Marotta, 1999), Greek (Zukoff, 2012), Anatolian (Kavitskaya, 2001), and general Indo-European (Byrd, 2010; Keydana, 2012). There is little agreement in the field about some of the more difficult cases, most of which involve both word-initial and medial clusters that violate the Sonority Sequencing Principle (SSP), particularly sibilant-stop clusters. Because sibilants are more sonorous than stops, [STV-] σ onsets to roots such as *steh2- require special consideratio

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MOVLYANOV, ATABEK. "An Overview of Kazakh Vocabulary from Yunus Emre Poems." Atlas Journal 7, no. 43 (2021): 2066–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31568/atlas.728.

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Yunus Emre, one of the important figures of Turkish Language History, made important contributions to the language and culture of the period with the works he left. The language of Yunus Emre's poems is accepted as Western Turkish (Principal Period Turkish or Old Anatolian Turkish). Yunus Emre, with his Turkish language, has been of great importance and inspiration in the periods after him as well as in his own period. In this study, a comparison was made between the vocabulary of Yunus Emre's poems and the vocabulary of Kazakh. In this direction, the words starting with the letter a- in Yunus

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Shukurov, Rustam. "Speaking Persian in Byzantium." Journal of Late Antique, Islamic and Byzantine Studies 2, no. 1-2 (2023): 202–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jlaibs.2023.0020.

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The earliest instances of Byzantine interest for the New Persian language date from the ninth century. The most notable example is provided by Photios who was especially curious about the Persian roots of Greek words. However, in the eighth-to-eleventh centuries, the knowledge of Persian was not common among the Greeks. The situation changed in the second half of the thirteenth century, when the practical knowledge of foreign languages spread outside the small circle of professional scholars and diplomats and became rather common among the native Byzantines. The status of the Persian language

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ISKENDERZADE, ARZU. "LEXICON OF TURKIC ORIGIN IN “JAMSHID AND KHURSHID” MASNAVI’S LANGUAGE." Sharqshunoslik. Востоковедение. Oriental Studies 02, no. 02 (2022): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ot/vol-01issue-02-07.

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From the point of view of studying the centuries-old history of the Turkish language, these language monuments created by Turkish poets and writers in the Middle Ages are important sources. The study of these monuments written in the Turkish language, and the study of their phonetic, lexical, and grammatical features also create conditions for determining the literary norms of the Turkic languages. From this point of view, the analysis of the vocabulary of “Jamshid and Khurshid”, a Turkish language written monument of the 14th-15th centuries, is both important and interesting from the point of

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