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Journal articles on the topic 'Anatomical and morphological structure'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 23 June 2025

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1

Lumnie Paci - Berisha. "Morphological and Anatomical Characteristics of the Species Paliurus spina-christi." ANGLISTICUM. Journal of the Association-Institute for English Language and American Studies 13, no. 3 (2024): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.58885/ijllis.v13i3.51lp.

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In plants and all living beings, the fundamental influence comes from ecological factors that operate simultaneously and in a complex manner. The influence of these factors is expressed in the morphological and anatomical features of the vegetative organs of plants, especially the leaves, which are among the most delicate organs where a series of adaptations occur. Although biological science today recognizes approximately 500,000 plant species, they differ from each other morphologically, anatomically, and genetically because they live in different life conditions and circumstances. Understanding the morphological‒anatomical characteristics of plants is highly important for determining their taxonomic and ecological adaptability. This connection between the morphological-anatomical structure of vegetative organs, especially leaves, and external factors has been addressed by many authors: Lakusiç (1962), Greb (1957), Pavlov (1965), Hoxha (1995), Mustafa (1995), and others. To obtain a clearer picture of the impact of ecological factors on the morphological and anatomical characteristics of vegetative organs of plants, we conducted research on the anatomical structure of leaves from different insertions: upper (E) and middle (M) of the plant species Pailurus spina Christi.

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RUS, Lavinia M., Irina I. IELCIU, Ramona PĂLTINEAN, Laurian VLASE, Cristina ŞTEFĂNESCU, and Gianina C. CRIŞAN. "Morphological and Histo-Anatomical Study of Bryonia alba L. (Cucurbitaceae)." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 43, no. 1 (2015): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha4319713.

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The purpose of this study consisted in the identification of the macroscopic and microscopic characters of the vegetative and reproductive organs of Bryonia alba L., by the analysis of vegetal material, both integral and as powder. Optical microscopy was used to reveal the anatomical structure of the vegetative (root, stem, tendrils, leaves) and reproductive (ovary, male flower petals) organs. Histo-anatomical details were highlighted by coloration with an original combination of reagents for the double coloration of cellulose and lignin. Scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) and stereomicroscopy led to the elucidation of the structure of tector and secretory trichomes on the inferior epidermis of the leaf. Micrographic analysis of the powder obtained from aerial parts revealed segments of each organ (e.g. stomata, trichomes) and confirmed furthermore the results obtained by the histo-anatomical studies. Sections achieved through vegetative organs reveal typical anatomical structures: a transition to the secondary structure for the root, a typical dicotyledonsâ€™ structure with bicollateral vascular bundles for the stem, a bifacial structure of the leaf and stem-like structures for the tendrils and petioles, which prove they are metamorphosis of the stem. Anatomical structure of reproductive organs was performed hereby for the first time and revealed a typical anatomical structure for the 3-lodged ovary and a leaf-like structure of the male flower petal. Some of the results obtained confirm existing data from the scientific literature and additional information have been provided, outlining features that were not previously reported, such as SEM analysis of the leaf trichomes and histo-anatomical structure of the reproductive organs.

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3

KA, Bugaevsky. "Anatomical and Morphological Features of the Pelvic Structure of Tall Female Students." Journal of Human Anatomy 7, no. 1 (2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/jhua-16000179.

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The article presents the results of a study of identification of the characteristics of the bone of the pelvis at the female students of high growth. The aim of the article is the description and analysis of the identified morphological and anatomical and anthropological features of the pelvis of the girls. The methods of the study were pelviometry, anthropometry, method of indices, analysis and statistical processing of the results. The dimensions of the female pelvis, the basis of all professional activities of a midwife as an important subject of pregnancy and birth. Therefore, of particular interest is a comprehensive study of special values of morphological and anthropological indicators, the variability of shapes and size of the pelvis in young women, especially in youth and the first reproductive years, among which is dominated by a female students. As a result of our research in the whole group we obtained the mean value of the index of pelvic bones – 40,53±0,84 cm, indicating a sufficient level of maturity and readiness. In the studied group of students is dominated by tall girl having indicators is not wide or normal and the narrow pelvis – 76,67%. Also noteworthy is the fact that almost every third girl are more or І-III degree of narrowing of the pelvis on the background of its morpho-anthropometric changes, which is quite common among modern girls. It is established that the external dimensions of the pelvis are in close correlation with other dimensions of a woman's body where leading role belongs to the length and body weight. The results of the study indicate that among students of high growth are dominated by those that are shoulder-width apart (35,50±0,86 cm) longer than the width of the pelvis (32,12±0,43 cm). This shows android and not gynecolgy type of construction of the torso of the body, which is not typical for girls. The practical significance of the conducted research consists in the identification of certain violations of reproductive health among this group of students of high growth. It is established that in the future, having identified numerous changes in the structure and shape of the bony pelvis, most of them can have problems during pregnancy and childbirth. The results of the study indicate that among students with high growth are dominated by those that have a shoulder width greater than the width of the pelvis. This shows android and not genecide type of build of the trunk of the body, is not typical for girls. The absolute predominance of different options narrow basins indicates that among modern girls undergoing certain morphological changes in their bodies. Further research will focus on studying the peculiarities of the menstrual cycle in this group.

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4

Isaykina, N. V., and V. Yu Andreyeva. "The comparative anatomic morphological study of Bidens L. species." Bulletin of Siberian Medicine 10, no. 5 (2011): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2011-5-56-61.

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The purpose of research is to learn morphological and anatomical structure of Bidens L. types for elaboration of normative documentation's project of the herb bur-marigold. Morphological and anatomical features of production samples formal raw-materials and other Bidens L. types were explored by methods of pharmacopeia. There were revealed essential differences of these types' morphological features and conformity of their anatomical structure.

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5

Orazbay, A. D., A. G. Zhumina, N. V. Kipaikina, and S. E. Tulegenova. "Morphological and anatomical structure of Rubus saxatilis leaf." Bulletin of the Karaganda University “Biology medicine geography Series” 11629, no. 4 (2024): 87–92. https://doi.org/10.31489/2024bmg4/87-92.

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Introduction to the practical use of local raw materials of medicinal plants has an important practical significancefor pharmacy and cosmetic industry. Interest in raw materials of Rubus saxatilis is due to the biologicalactivity of compounds, use in folk medicine, as well as significant amounts of raw materials growing inCentral Kazakhstan. To introduce the raw material into practical application, the task of analyzing theanatomo-morphological structure and identifying diagnostic features of the raw material was set. The resultsshowed that at the macroscopic level as diagnostic features of Rubus saxatilis raw material can be indicatedthe difference in the structure of the upper and lower side of leaves, type of veining, the presence of softprickles, the structure of triple-complex leaves, almost complete absence of pubescence. At the microscopiclevel, the diagnostic features of this species are the shape of transverse sections, the shape of leaf epidermiscells and leaf petiole, the localization of receptacles in the mesophyll, the presence of rare simple unicellulartrichomes and essential oil glands raised above the surface of the epidermis. The results obtained can serve asadditional taxonomic characters in determining the species and authentication of raw materials of Rubussaxatilis.

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6

S., Ussen, Vesselova P.V., Kurmanbayeva M.S., Osmonali B.B., and Kurbatova N.V. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE OF SPECIES OF THE GENUS KALIDIUM MOQ. FLORA OF THE SYRDARYA RIVER VALLEY." ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ 2022. 3-1(17) (June 4, 2022): 12–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6613155.

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The article presents the results of a morphological and anatomical study of the structures of species of the genus <em>Kalidium</em> Moq., growing in the valley of the Syr Darya River. Anatomical and morphological features of the structure of leaves and stems of <em>Kalidium caspicum</em> (L.) Ung.- Sternb species are considered and <em>Kalidium foliatum</em> (Pall.) Moq.

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7

Bae, Haejin, and Jinhee Kim. "Functional Principles of Morphological and Anatomical Structures in Pinecones." Plants 9, no. 10 (2020): 1343. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9101343.

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In order to better understand the functions of plants, it is important to analyze the internal structure of plants with a complex structure, as well as to efficiently monitor the morphology of plants altered by their external environment. This anatomical study investigated structural characteristics of pinecones to provide detailed descriptions of morphological specifications of complex cone scales. We analyzed cross-sectional image data and internal movement patterns in the opening and closing motions of pinecones, which change according to the moisture content of its external environment. It is possible to propose a scientific system for the deformation of complex pinecone for the variable structures due to changes in relative humidity, as well as the application of technology. This study provided a functional principle for a multidisciplinary approach by exploring the morphological properties and anatomical structures of pinecones. Therefore, the results suggest a potential application for use in energy-efficient materials by incorporating hygroscopic principles into engineering technology and also providing basic data for biomimicry research.

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Nirala, Santosh Kumar, Lei Yuan, and Syed Mushraf. "Morphological Variations of Coronoid Process in Dry Adult Human Mandible- A Review of Literature." Journal of Nepal Medical Association 63, no. 285 (2025): 357–62. https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.9028.

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The coronoid process of the mandible is a significant anatomical structure integral to mastication and mandibular stability. It serves as an attachment site for the masseter and temporalis muscles, crucial for jaw movement and function. Beyond its functional roles, it holds therapeutic value in reconstructive craniomaxillofacial surgeries, where it serves as a versatile graft material for addressing osseous defects such as fractures, alveolar defects, and sinus augmentations. Anatomically, it exhibits diverse morphological variations, including triangular, hook-shaped, and rounded forms. These variations not only contribute to understanding anatomical differences but also serve as anthropological markers for ethnic characteristics and ancestry in forensic contexts. Radiographic techniques such as orthopantomograms facilitate the identification and analysis of these morphological differences, essential for both clinical assessments and forensic identifications. Gender-specific differences in its morphology highlight the influence of genetic, hormonal, and developmental factors on mandibular structure. In conclusion, the coronoid process exemplifies a multifaceted anatomical structure with implications spanning clinical practice, anthropological research, and forensic sciences. Understanding its diverse roles and morphological variations enhances surgical outcomes, aids in anthropological studies, and contributes to forensic identifications, emphasizing its enduring relevance in both medical and scientific disciplines.

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9

Demirpolat, Azize, Gulden Dogan, and Eyup Bagci. "Morphological and anatomical investigation of three Scandix species from Turkey." Bangladesh Journal of Botany 48, no. 1 (2019): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v48i1.47416.

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Morphological, morphometrical and anatomical features of some Scandix species (Scandix pectenveneris, S. macrorhyncha and S. balansae) were investigated to compare and determine the taxonomic importance of these characters. Description, synonyms, Turkish names, flowering times, habitat properties and anatomical structure of each species were determined. According to morphological and anatomical characters S. macrorhyncha and S. pecten-veneris showed high-level similarity. However, endemic S. balansae showed distinct both morphological and anatomical differences from the other Scandix species.

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10

Mladenović, Marko. "Anatomical-morphological characteristics of the acetabulum." Medicinska rec 3, no. 3 (2022): 80–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/medrec2203080m.

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The acetabulum forms the pelvic bones, together with the head of the femur forms the hip joint, which is the link between the upper part of the body and the lower extremities. The morphology of the acetabulum determines and influences the quality and function of the hip joint. All anatomical and morphological changes of the acetabulum directly affect the development of many diseases of the hip joint. Its anatomical structure and morphological orientation play a major role in the transfer of body weight through the femur to the foot. The acetabulum labrum has the role of increasing the surface of the acetabulum, increasing its depth, reducing contact stress, and preventing direct con-tact between the acetabulum cartilage and the femoral head.

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11

Шанайда, Марія Іванівна, Людмила Михайлівна Сіра, and Аліна Олексіївна Мінаєва. "Morphological and anatomical structure of Satureja hortensis L. herb." ScienceRise 4, no. 4 (21) (2016): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2313-8416.2016.66753.

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12

Drozdova, Irina L., Yanina S. Trembalya, Daria D. Bogoslovskikh, Kulpan K. Orynbasarova, and Murat A. Omiraliev. "Morphological and anatomical structure of Medicago Lupulina L. flowers." Человек и его здоровье 24, no. 1 (2021): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21626/vestnik/2021-1/09.

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The genus Alfalfa of the legume family (Fabaceae) includes about 60 species of herbaceous plants. One of the most widespread representatives in Russia and Kazakhstan is Medicago lupulina L. In the scientific medicine of Russia and Kazakhstan Medicago lupulina L. is currently not used. There is no approved pharmacopoeial article for this plant. However, this species has long been used in traditional medicine for a variety of diseases. For introduction into scientific medicine, it is necessary to develop authenticity indicators and conduct a study of morphological and anatomical signs of the structure of Medicago lupulina L. flowers. Objective: to conduct a macro-and microscopic study of the structure of the alfalfa hop flowers; to identify and characterize the signs that are of differential importance in the diagnosis of raw materials. Materials and methods. The study of morphological and anatomical features of Medicago lupulina L. was carried out in accordance with the articles of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation of the XIV edition and the State Pharmacopoeia of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Freshly harvested, dried and fixed raw materials were used for the study. Results. For the first time, macro- and microdiagnostic signs of flowers of Medicago lupulina L. were described. Conclusion. For the first time macroscopic and microscopic features of flowers of Medicago lupulina L. were identified and described, which can be used to determine the authenticity of raw materials, as well as to develop the sections «External signs» and «Microscopic signs» of modern regulatory documentation.

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13

Andreychuk, R., and A. Odintsova. "Morphological and anatomical structure of Campanula latifolia L. fruits." Studia Biologica 13, no. 1 (2019): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/sbi.1301.593.

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14

Khanina, M. A., N. M. Potemkina, E. M. Potemkin, M. G. Lezhnina, and A. P. Rodin. "ANATOMICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF THE PETLE AND LABEL." IZVESTIYA GGTU MEDICINA, FARMACIYA, no. 2 (2023): 74–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.51620/2687-1521-2023-2-14-74-88.

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15

Kurkina, A. "Anatomical and morphological diagnostics of Tanacetum vulgare L. flowers." Modern Phytomorphology 4 (April 1, 2013): 245–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.161387.

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The morphological, histological and microscopical investigations on tansy Tanacetum vulgare L. flowers were carried out. For the first time were studied the microscopic and histological structures of the inflorescence (the basket) of T. vulgare, its flowers and diagnostic signs are revealed. There were observed the presence of the layer of sclerenchyma in the mesophyll of the inflorescence spathe. For the first time were described the morphological and anatomical characteristics of the structure of the fertile part of the tubular flower, flower stalk and leaflets, which compose corymbiform inflorescence from the baskets.

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16

Nedukha, O.M. "Morphological and anatomical characteristics of Phragmites australis from Dnipro channel." Modern Phytomorphology 11 (December 29, 2017): 139–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1133878.

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Field and experimental studies of morphological and anatomical leaf parameters of <em>Phragmites australis</em> showed the structural adaptation of these plants to growth under different water supply regimes. The anatomical structure of the leaves of common reed, which grew in shallow water and dry land in the Venice channel of the Dnipro river in Kyiv, was studied with the light microscopy. The obtained results suggest that the anatomical structure and type of mesophyll cells are stable parameters for this species, while the size both of the leaf blade and its cells can be considered as adaptive and labile features varying depending on the conditions of water supply.

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17

КАДЫРБАЕВА, Г. М., З. Б. САКИПОВА, Г. Т. ЖУМАШОВА, З. Б. АЛЛАМБЕРГЕНОВА, and Ш. М. КУРМАНАЛИЕВА. "MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE OF PLANTSALLIUM TURKESTANICUM AND ALLIUM GALANTHUM." Farmaciâ Kazahstana, no. 4 (September 16, 2022): 233–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.53511/pharmkaz.2022.23.48.036.

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В статье представлены результаты установления идентификационных параметров растительного сырья рода Allium лука туркестанского (Allium turkestanicum) и лука молочноцветного (Allium galanthum). Изучение макро- и анатомо-диагностических признаков проводили согласно общей фармакопейной статье ГФ РК. В результате проведенных исследований выявлены характерные диагностические признаки, которые позволяют достоверно идентифицировать лекарственное растительное сырье и могут быть использованы при разработке нормативной документации по разделам «Внешние признаки» и «Микроскопические признаки». Морфолого-анатомические признаки лука туркестанского (Allium turkestanicum) и лука молочноцветного (Allium galanthum изучены впервые. The article presents the results of establishing the identification parameters of plant raw materials of the genus Allium of Allium turkestanicum and Allium galanthum. The study of macro- and anatomical diagnostic signs was carried out according to the general pharmacopoeia article of the SPh RK. As a result of the conducted studies, characteristic diagnostic signs have been identified that make it possible to reliably identify medicinal plant raw materials and can be used in the development of regulatory documentation for the sections "External signs" and "Microscopic signs". Morphological and anatomical features of Allium turkestanicum and Allium galanthum have been studied for the first time.

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18

Gabilov, M. Y., and N. I. Huseynaliyeva. "Morphological-anatomical features of the structure of Sophora Japonica L." Proceedings Natural and Technical sciences, no. 01 (2024): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.59849/3006-1318.2024.1.12.

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19

V.S., Novruzov, and Mustafaeva V.S. "Features Of Morphological And Anatomical Structure Of Potentilla adnophylla Boiss." Journal of Life Sciences and Biomedicine 69, no. 1 (2014): 134–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7443279.

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Information on features of morphological and anatomical structure of Potentilla adenophylla Boiss., which is widely distributed medicinal plant in the flora of Azerbaijan has been presented for the first time. The study revealed that the structure, shape and location of the vascular bundles in the petiole, leaf and stem, as well as characteristics of the accumulation of reserve nutrients in the wood are of diagnostic value. The obtained results can be used for the investigation of the flora of Azerbaijan

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20

Nedukha, O., and T. Kotenko. "Heterophylly of Trapa natans L. Morphological and anatomical structure of leaves." Modern Phytomorphology 2 (April 1, 2012): 29–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.162428.

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Morphological and anatomical features of floating and submerged (linear and dissected) leaves have been analyzed for Trapa natans L. plants, which characterized by heterophylly. The presence of various types of leaf lamina structure in floating and submerged leaves was confirmed. The morphological and anatomical features of two types of submerged leaves are differed from the features of floating leaves in vegetative phase of growth by the next features: form of leaf lamina, type of mesophyll, cell’s size, number of cellular layers of photosynthesizing parenchyma, and an absence of stomata.

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21

Zagurskaya, Yulia V., Tatyana I. Siromlya, Olga V. Kotsupiy, Elena Yu Babaeva, and Vladimir I. Ufimtsev. "Physiological and biochemical characteristics of Populus tremula leaves in anthropogenic disturbed habitats." BIO Web of Conferences 11 (2018): 00050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20181100050.

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The main morphological, anatomical, physiological and biochemical characteristics of Populus tremula undergrowth leaves as resistance indicators under conditions of coal pit waste dump are considered. There has been established high variability of morphological parameters and chemical elements composition and anatomical structure peculiarities. There are reported the differences in the content of photosynthetic pigments and phenol compounds.

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Makhmudova, M. M. "ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE OF VEGETATIVE ORGANS OF MEDICINAL PLANTS PHYSALIS ANGULATA L. AND THEIR CHEMICAL COMPOSITION." American Journal of Agriculture and Biomedical Engineering 04, no. 01 (2022): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajabe/volume04issue01-03.

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The aim of the study is to obtain an extract of Physalis angulata germinating in Uzbekistan. Witanolides were isolated from the extract - fizangulide B, 14α-hydroxyixocarpanolide and other biologically active substances. Analysis of the anatomical structure showed that the leaves are dorsiventral, the stomatal apparatus is anocytic. Essential oil secretory receptacles and essential oil cells are observed in the leaf, petiole and root. The main morphological and anatomical characteristics of the raw plant Physalis angulata were revealed. Data on the microscopic structure of vegetative organs can also be used in the compilation of anatomical atlases of useful plants.

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23

Plisak, R. P., and S. V. Plisak. "ADAPTATION PROCESSES IN BIOCOENOSES OF CONTAMINATED PLOTS OF THE SEMIPALATINSK TEST SITE." NNC RK Bulletin, no. 1 (March 30, 2019): 145–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.52676/1729-7885-2019-1-145-149.

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The article presents results of adaptation processes of main types of ecosystems (steppe, meadow, halophytic) and various types of disturbed ecosystems territories of the Semipalatinsk test site (STS). It was found that radiation pollution provokes change of morphological and anatomical structure of plants and leads to formation of some adaptation signs. Formation of adaptation signs of perennials and shrubs is expressed more clearly. Change of morphological and anatomical structure of plants happens more often in meadow (mesophyte) communities and at disturbed areas.

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Irina L., Drozdova, and Bogoslovskikh Daria D. "Morphological and anatomical study of Chrysaspis aurea leaves." Человек и его здоровье 25, no. 1 (2022): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21626/vestnik/2022-1/08.

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The genus Chrysaspis Desv. of Fabaceae family includes about 20 species distributed in Europe, Central Asia, Western Asia and Africa. There are four species growing in Russia, of which Chrysaspis aurea (Poll.) Greene (Trifolium aureum Pollich) is the most common. This species is widely used in traditional medicine of different countries as a general tonic, for pain syndrome (headaches), dizziness. However, the pharmacopoeia article for medicinal plant raw materials has not been approved. The possibility of using a new species in scientific medicine makes it necessary to study the morphological and anatomical structure of the Chrysaspis aurea. Objective: to conduct a macro-and microscopic study of the structure of the of Chrysaspis aurea leaves; to identify and characterize the signs that are of differential importance in the diagnosis of raw materials. Materials and methods. The study of morphological and anatomical features of Chrysaspis aurea leaves was carried out in accordance with the articles of the state Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation of the XIV edition. Fresh-picked, dried, and fixed raw materials were used for the study. Results. For the first time, macro- and microdiagnostic signs of Chrysaspis aurea leaves were described. Conclusion. For the first time macroscopic and microscopic features of Chrysaspis aurea leaves were identified and described, which can be used to determine the authenticity of raw materials, as well as to develop the sections «External signs» and «Microscopic signs» of modern regulatory documentation.

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Dąbrowska, A. "Morpho-anatomical structure of the leaves of Festuca trachyphylla (Hack.) Krajina in the ecological aspect." Modern Phytomorphology 1 (April 1, 2012): 19–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.162713.

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Festuca trachyphylla (Hack.) Krajina is a morphologically variable species common in warm and dry habitats in various communities: xerothermic grasslands, dry meadows, sand dunes, scrub and well-lighted forest. The aim of this study was to determine the limits of morphological and anatomical trait variability of F. rachyphylla leaves. The study was conducted in 24 sub-populations (N-432 individuals) in the Lublin Upland, southeastern Poland. Plants in two localities were investigated: in calcium carbonate-rich xerothermic grasslands and on sand dunes. Variability of the F. trachyphylla leaf blades was demonstrated to be dependent on thehabitat type. The following morphological and anatomical traits: the length of the leaf, width of the cauline leaf, number of ribs in theleaf, length of the cauline leaf, length of hair in the leaf, colour of the leaf, hairiness of the upper part leaf, cross-section of the leaf, and distribution of the sclerenchymatous tissue in the leaf blade exhibited high variability.

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Zaimenko, Natalia, Dmytro Klymchuk, Yuri Akimov, et al. "The effect of nighttime lighting on the anatomical and physiological features of the leaves of linden, horse chestnut, and plane trees in garden-park and street plantings of Kyiv." Plant Introduction 97-98 (May 3, 2023): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.46341/pi2022021.

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The effect of nighttime lighting on the anatomical and morphological structure and the content of photosynthetic pigments in the leaves of Tilia cordata, Aesculus hippocastanum, and Platanus acerifolia was estimated on the example of garden-park and street plantings of Kyiv. At the experimental sites, the level of illumination and the soil surface temperature during the day and night periods were examined. The anatomical and morphological structure of the leaves was studied using transmission electron microscopy. The content of photosynthetic pigments (chlorophylls and carotenoids) in tree leaves was determined spectrophotometrically.The analysis of variance revealed that nighttime lighting significantly affected the anatomical structure and the content of photosynthetic pigments in the leaves of T. cordata and P. acerifolia. In A. hippocastanum, only parameters of stomata and palisade parenchyma showed a significant reaction to this stress factor.

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Khamraeva, Dilovar T., Nina V. Grabovec, Rainer W. Bussmann, and Olim K. Khojimatov. "Leaf morphological and anatomical structure of pregenerative individuals of Ferula tadshikorum in ex situ conditions." Acta Biologica Sibirica 7 (July 8, 2021): 193–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.7.e63714.

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For the first time, the morphological and anatomical structures of the leaves of different age individuals of the medicinal and rare species F. tadshikorum were studied in Tashkent Botanical Garden. Currently, natural populations of the species are in decline, and for the preservation and production of medicinal raw materials, research on the ex situ development conditions is needed. According to the results, adaptive responses to new habitat conditions in the anatomical structures of the vegetative organs were found. Plants of juvenile and immature development stages retained the the mesophyll&#39;s isolateral-palisade type, but differed in other quantitative and qualitative indicators of leaf tissues. Immature plants of the second year of life with more developed leaves showed modifications in the anatomical structure of the leaves, with powerfully developed vascular bundles, mechanical tissue, secretory ducts, as well as the presence of deep fibers both above the phloem of peripheral bundles, and also above the phloem of the central bundles of the petiole.

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Khamraeva, Dilovar T., Nina V. Grabovec, Rainer W. Bussmann, and Olim K. Khojimatov. "Leaf morphological and anatomical structure of pregenerative individuals of Ferula tadshikorum in ex situ conditions." Acta Biologica Sibirica 7 (July 8, 2021): 193–210. https://doi.org/10.3897/abs.7.e63714.

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For the first time, the morphological and anatomical structures of the leaves of different age individuals of the medicinal and rare species <em>F. tadshikorum</em> were studied in Tashkent Botanical Garden. Currently, natural populations of the species are in decline, and for the preservation and production of medicinal raw materials, research on the <em>ex situ</em> development conditions is needed. According to the results, adaptive responses to new habitat conditions in the anatomical structures of the vegetative organs were found. Plants of juvenile and immature development stages retained the the mesophyll's isolateral-palisade type, but differed in other quantitative and qualitative indicators of leaf tissues. Immature plants of the second year of life with more developed leaves showed modifications in the anatomical structure of the leaves, with powerfully developed vascular bundles, mechanical tissue, secretory ducts, as well as the presence of deep fibers both above the phloem of peripheral bundles, and also above the phloem of the central bundles of the petiole.

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A.Huseynova, B.Aliyev, and A.Sardarova. "Morpho-Anatomical Features of Red Clover (Trifolium pratense L." Journal of Life Sciences and Biomedicine 69, no. 3 (2014): 89–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7434458.

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Morphological and anatomical characteristics of clover (Trifolium pretense L.) has been analyzed in the article. Anatomical studies were carried out and the anatomical structure of the characteristics of red clover was determined for the first time. The microscopic studies have shown that these signs are important diagnostic indicators.

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Pandey, Raghvendra, Brijesh Pandey, and Atul Bhargava. "Morphological and anatomical studies in Nigella sativa L. (Ranunculaceae)." Journal of Applied Horticulture 26, no. 02 (2024): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.37855/jah.2024.v26i02.30.

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This research delves into the morphological and anatomical intricacies of Nigella sativa L. (Ranunculaceae), commonly known as black cumin, through meticulous examination of various accessions collected from diverse geographical regions in India. Morphological studies revealed distinct characteristics such as the linear to lanceolate alternate leaves, black capsule fruit housing seeds, and growth parameters including germination time, maturation period, and yield per plant. Notably, certain accessions exhibited superior attributes in terms of plant height, root length, and seed yield. Anatomical investigations unveiled detailed structures of stems, roots, seeds, and capsules. Stem anatomy exhibited a multi-cornered structure with specific features like uniseriate epidermis with non-glandular trichomes, parenchymatous cortex with chlorenchymatous and sclerenchymatous cells, and distinct vascular bundle arrangements. Root anatomy depicted a circular cross-section with well-defined layers including epidermis, cortex, and xylem with prominent oil droplets. Seed anatomy displayed layers of epidermis, parenchyma, pigmented layer, endosperm, and a central embryo. Moreover, this study identified novel cells in the stem cortex and observed variability in carpel numbers among different accessions. The findings contribute significantly to the understanding of N. sativa morphology and anatomy, shedding light on previously unexplored aspects and emphasizing the need for further investigation into the variability within and among accessions.

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Gontovaya, T., Y. Kichimasova, and O. Sokolova. "Morphological and anatomical research of Helianthus tuberosus L. inflorescence." Modern Phytomorphology 4 (April 1, 2013): 69–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.161186.

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For the first time the features of an external and internal structure of inflorescences of Jerusalem artichoke’s (Helianthus tuberosus L.) from Asteraceae family has been investigated. As a result of researches macro- and microscopic diagnostic signs which can be used for the identification of medicinal vegetable stuff and the development of the QCT (quality control technique) project were revealed.

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Trusov, N. "Aril morpho-anatomical structure and development of Viola odorata L. (Violaceae)." Modern Phytomorphology 6 (April 1, 2014): 141–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.160617.

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Singh Suwal, Belai Meeta, Ratna Silwal Gautam, and Dikshya Manandhar. "Environmental Impact On Morphological and Anatomical Structure of Ricinus communis L. Leaves Growing in Kathmandu, Nepal." International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 7, no. 2 (2019): 274–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v7i2.24652.

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The current study was done to examine the impact of environmental pollution on morphology and anatomy of leaf of Ricinus communis L. of Kathmandu. The comparative study was done between the plants of high polluted sites i.e Ringroad sides and less polluted sites i.e Raniban forest of Kathmandu. The plants from both sites showed visible morphological and anatomical changes in leaves. These both study sites were found with similar soil factors and climatic factors. Reductions in some morphological and anatomical features were observed in leaves growing in highly polluted site. Reduction in leaf area, petiole length, thickness of palisade layer and thickness of spongy parenchyma was noticed in the leaves from highly polluted sites of Kathmandu. Other morphological and anatomical features such as leaf dry mass content, stomata frequency, thickness of cuticle and size of epidermal cells were noticed to be increased in leaves from highly polluted sites. Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(2): 274-278

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Kosharnyi, V., A. Kahramanyan, and L. Abdul-Ogly. "MODERN CONCEPTS OF FASCIAL STRUCTURES OF THE PERINEAL AREA: ANATOMICAL AND TOPOGRAPHIC FEATURES." Clinical anatomy and operative surgery 24, no. 1 (2025): 111–19. https://doi.org/10.24061/1727-0847.24.1.2025.15.

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The article reviews the modern scientific literature on the fascial structures of the perineal area. Particular attention is paid to the anatomical, morphological and functional features of the fascia, which play a key role in supporting the pelvic organs, transferring the load and possible ways of spreading pathological processes. The fascial structures of the perineum have a complex multilayered structure and form interconnected anatomical spaces. The article highlights the issues of terminology and classification of the perineal fascia in accordance with the modern international anatomical nomenclature. Their morphofunctional characteristics, connections with surrounding structures, in particular with the muscles of the pelvic floor, urogenital diaphragm and elements of the neurovascular bundle, are considered. The significance of fascial formations in the context of clinical anatomy is separately analyzed, in particular their role in the development of inflammatory processes, the spread of infections and the formation of hernial protrusions. Attention is focused on the participation of fascia in pathological conditions, such as perineal abscesses, urethral and rectal fistulas, as well as surgical approaches to the correction of these conditions. Thus, a detailed study of the fascial structures of the perineal area is important for understanding the topographic and anatomical features of this zone, which will contribute to improving the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the pelvic region. Purpose of the study. Analysis and generalization of modern scientific sources. The purpose of the study is to analyze and generalize modern scientific sources on the morphological and functional features of the fascial structures of the perineal area. The study is aimed at clarifying their anatomical structure, variant anatomy, relationships with adjacent structures, as well as their role in supporting the pelvic floor organs and the spread of pathological processes. Material and methods. To conduct a literature review, an analysis of modern scientific sources was carried out that highlight the anatomical structure, morphofunctional features and clinical significance of the fascial structures of the perineum. Sources were selected based on their relevance, methodological validity and compliance with modern anatomical nomenclature. The literature search was carried out in the PubMed, Google Scholar databases and specialized monographs using the keywords: fascia perinei, pelvic fascia, perineal membrane, urogenital diaphragm, Colles’ fascia, Gallaudet’s fascia, Buck’s fascia, perineal anatomy. The main research methods were: systematic literature analysis, comparative anatomical approach (to identify differences in terminology and interpretation of fascial structures). Conclusions. The fascial structures of the perineum are a complex and interconnected system that provides support for the pelvic floor organs, participates in continence mechanisms, and is an important anatomical reference point in surgical practice. The analysis of the literature has shown certain discrepancies in the terminology of the fascial structures of the perineum in different sources. The modern international anatomical nomenclature requires clarification and resolution of contradictions regarding such formations as the perineal membrane, Colles’ fascia, Gallaudet’s fascia, Buck’s fascia, and others. Understanding the anatomy of the fascial structures of the perineum is of key importance for pelvic floor surgery, urology, proctology, and reconstructive medicine. It is especially important to study these structures during surgical interventions in patients with perineal injuries, urinary incontinence, anorectal malformations and other pathologies. The identified gaps in the description of the morphological and functional features of the perineal fascia indicate the need for further research, in particular using modern methods of visualization and morphological analysis. This will contribute to the improvement of diagnostics, surgical interventions and postoperative management of patients.

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Sodel, O., O. Palamarchuk, and T. Vakulenko. "Peculiarities of leaf structure of some species of Grindelia Willd. (Asteraceae)." Modern Phytomorphology 6 (April 1, 2014): 319–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.160790.

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Mamatkulov, O., O. Kolanov, and Zh Erkebaeva. "Anatomic-Morphological Structure Features of Leaf Organs of Some Species of the Astragalus L. Genus in Their Ontogenesis." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 10 (October 15, 2023): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/95/03.

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Research relevance: anatomical structure study of Astragalus L. genus plants leaf organs in their ontogenesis is relevant for the reason that results obtained after study can be successfully used in solving systematic and evolutionary issues of higher plants taxonomic categories. Research objectives: to study quantitative indicator characteristics of anatomical structure of leaf organs ontogenesis in 5 species of the Astragalus L., genus belonging to different biomorphs: A. filicaulis Fisch. et C. A. Mey. ex Ledeb. (annual), A. campylorrhynchusFisch. et C. A. Mey. (annual), A. rhacodes, A. rhacodes Bunge (perennial), A. dendroides Kar. et Kir. (shrub) and A. fedtschenkoanus Lipsky (shrub) in order to establish their anatomical and morphological features, using generally accepted ontogenetic and statistical methods. Research materials and methods: Astragalus L. genus species belonging to different biomorphs planted in the soil without any pre-treatment. In plants growth care and development quantitative indicators of the morphological and anatomical structures of leaf organs and their statistical processing, generally accepted methods were used. Research results: species differ from each other in some quantitative indicators of the leaf organs structure, such as the epidermal cells size, the number of stomatal apparatus per unit area, the height of the upper and lower epidermal cells, the number of layers of mesophyll cells and the total thickness of the leaf blade. Conclusions: common feature to the studied species is that the leaf organs in ontogenesis have an amphistomatous structure.

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Strzemski, Maciej, Bartosz J. Płachno, Barbara Mazurek, et al. "Morphological, Anatomical, and Phytochemical Studies of Carlina acaulis L. Cypsela." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 23 (2020): 9230. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21239230.

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Carlina acaulis L. has a long tradition of use in folk medicine. The chemical composition of the roots and green parts of the plant is quite well known. There is the lowest amount of data on the cypsela (fruit) of this plant. In this study, the microscopic structures and the chemical composition of the cypsela were investigated. Preliminary cytochemical studies of the structure of the Carlina acaulis L. cypsela showed the presence of substantial amounts of protein and lipophilic substances. The chemical composition of the cypsela was investigated using spectrophotometry, gas chromatography with mass spectrometry, and high-performance liquid chromatography with spectrophotometric and fluorescence detection. The cypsela has been shown to be a rich source of macro- and microelements, vegetable oil (25%), α-tocopherol (approx. 2 g/kg of oil), protein (approx. 36% seed weight), and chlorogenic acids (approx. 22 g/kg seed weight). It also contains a complex set of volatile compounds. The C. acaulis cypsela is, therefore, a valuable source of nutrients and bioactive substances.

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I.I., Krokhmal, та Puhachova A.Yu. "Anatomical structure and structure of epidermis in speсies of Hemerocallis L. genus under dry steppe conditions". Plant Introduction 44 (1 грудня 2009): 56–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2555383.

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Peculiarities of the leaf anatomical structure and the anatomical and morphological features of epidermis were studied of <em>Hemerocallis </em>L. species are detected. Their adaptive changes and ecological peculiarities under the dry steppe condiitons were revealed. The most tolerant species – <em>Hemerocallis minor </em>and<em> H. citrina</em> – were determined. It was found out that species of the genus <em>Hemerocallis </em>are characterized by appearance of the various anatomical adaptaton features to the rigid natural and climatic conditions of the region of introduction: apperance of stomas on the abaxial epidermis, thickening of the abaxial and adaxial epidermis, larger area of the ventilating tissue, greater stomatal density on the abaxial and adaxial epidermis, decrease of dimensions of stomatal and epidermial cells, appearance of the palisade mesophyll.

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Silva, Arthur de Lima, Thomas Stützel, Marcelo Trovó, and Alessandra Ike Coan. "Floral structure of Mesanthemum radicans (Eriocaulaceae, Poales): morphological and anatomical novelties." South African Journal of Botany 139 (July 2021): 306–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2021.03.013.

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Huang, Yujie, Jianfeng Mao, Zhiqiang Chen, et al. "Genetic structure of needle morphological and anatomical traits of Pinus yunnanensis." Journal of Forestry Research 27, no. 1 (2015): 13–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11676-015-0133-x.

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Nassar, M., K. El-Sahhar, and Dalia Nassar. "MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL STUDIES OF Pimpinella anisum L. (APIACEAE) III . ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE OF ROOT AND STEM." Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 52, no. 4 (2001): 537–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejarc.2001.228979.

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Mitteroecker, Philipp, Silvester Bartsch, Corinna Erkinger, Nicole D. S. Grunstra, Anne Le Maître, and Fred L. Bookstein. "Morphometric Variation at Different Spatial Scales: Coordination and Compensation in the Emergence of Organismal Form." Systematic Biology 69, no. 5 (2020): 913–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syaa007.

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Abstract It is a classic aim of quantitative and evolutionary biology to infer genetic architecture and potential evolutionary responses to selection from the variance–covariance structure of measured traits. But a meaningful genetic or developmental interpretation of raw covariances is difficult, and classic concepts of morphological integration do not directly apply to modern morphometric data. Here, we present a new morphometric strategy based on the comparison of morphological variation across different spatial scales. If anatomical elements vary completely independently, then their variance accumulates at larger scales or for structures composed of multiple elements: morphological variance would be a power function of spatial scale. Deviations from this pattern of “variational self-similarity” (serving as a null model of completely uncoordinated growth) indicate genetic or developmental coregulation of anatomical components. We present biometric strategies and R scripts for identifying patterns of coordination and compensation in the size and shape of composite anatomical structures. In an application to human cranial variation, we found that coordinated variation and positive correlations are prevalent for the size of cranial components, whereas their shape was dominated by compensatory variation, leading to strong canalization of cranial shape at larger scales. We propose that mechanically induced bone formation and remodeling are key mechanisms underlying compensatory variation in cranial shape. Such epigenetic coordination and compensation of growth are indispensable for stable, canalized development and may also foster the evolvability of complex anatomical structures by preserving spatial and functional integrity during genetic responses to selection.[Cranial shape; developmental canalization; evolvability; morphological integration; morphometrics; phenotypic variation; self-similarity.]

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Zaimenko, Natalia, Dmytro Klymchuk, Yuri Akimov, et al. "The effect of nighttime lighting on the anatomical and physiological features of the leaves of linden, horse chestnut, and plane trees in garden-park and street plantings of Kyiv." Plant Introduction 97-98 (May 3, 2023): 33–45. https://doi.org/10.46341/PI2022021.

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The effect of nighttime lighting on the anatomical and morphological structure and the content of photosynthetic pigments in the leaves of <em>Tilia cordata, Aesculus hippocastanum,</em> and <em>Platanus acerifolia</em> was estimated on the example of garden-park and street plantings of Kyiv. At the experimental sites, the level of illumination and the soil surface temperature during the day and night periods were examined. The anatomical and morphological structure of the leaves was studied using transmission electron microscopy. The content of photosynthetic pigments (chlorophylls and carotenoids) in tree leaves was determined spectrophotometrically.The analysis of variance revealed that nighttime lighting significantly affected the anatomical structure and the content of photosynthetic pigments in the leaves of <em>T. cordata</em> and <em>P. acerifolia.</em> In <em>A. hippocastanum</em>, only parameters of stomata and palisade parenchyma showed a significant reaction to this stress factor.

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D.Sh., Abdildanov, Kudabayeva G.M., Kurmanbayeva M.S., and Kurbatova N.V. "ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE OF PSAMMOPHYTES SPECIES OF THE GENUS ALLIUM L. SYRDARYA RIVER VALLEY." ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ 2022. 3-1(17) (June 4, 2022): 23–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6613159.

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The article presents the results of studying the morphological and anatomical structure of species of the genus <em>Allium </em> L. growing in arid conditions of the Syrdarya River valley (within the Kyzylorda region). The structure of the peduncle and leaf blade of two types of onions <em>Allium  caspium</em> (Pall.) M. Bieb is considered. (Caspian onion), <em>A. sabulosum</em> Steven ex Bunge (sandy onion). The species belong to different sections: <em>A. caspium</em> – Porrum Don., <em>A. sabulosum</em> – Haplostemon Boiss. The anatomical structure of these species is practically not studied. When analyzing the species, differences, features and similarities of their anatomical structure were revealed. It was noted that the cross-section of the leaf blade of <em>A. caspium </em>has an elongated oval shape, and <em>A. sabulosum</em> has an almost rounded shape. Given the morphological and anatomical features of the leaf shape, probably the round shape of the leaf blade, <em>A. sabulosum</em> is more adapted to the arid conditions of the Syrdarya river valley. The stomatal apparatus in the epidermis of the peduncles of the <em>Allium </em> species under consideration differs in the depth of location and their number. The anatomical structure of the roots is almost identical in both species.

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Maryenko, Nataliia, and Oleksandr Stepanenko. "FRACTAL DIMENSION IN MORPHOLOGY AND MEDICINE: THEORETICAL BASES AND PRACTICAL APPLICATION: review." Inter Collegas 8, no. 4 (2022): 290–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.35339/ic.8.4.290-297.

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Morphometry is an integral part of most modern morphological studies and the classic morphological morphometric methods and techniques are often borrowed for research in other fields of medicine. The majority of morphometric techniques are derived from Euclidean geometry. In the past decades, the principles, parameters and methods of fractal geometry are increasingly used in morphological studies. The basic parameter of fractal geometry is fractal dimension. Fractal dimension allows you to quantify the degree of filling of space with a certain geometric object and to characterize the complexity of its spatial configuration. There are many anatomical structures with complex irregular shapes that cannot be unambiguously and comprehensively characterized by methods and techniques of traditional geometry and traditional morphometry: irregular linear structures, irregular surfaces of various structures and pathological foci, structures with complex branched, tree-like, reticulated, cellular or porous structure, etc. Fractal dimension is a useful and informative morphometric parameter that can complement existing quantitative parameters to quantify objective characteristics of various anatomical structures and pathological foci. Fractal analysis can qualitatively complement existing morphometric methods and techniques and allow a comprehensive assessment of the spatial configuration complexity degree of irregular anatomical structures. The review describes the basic principles of Euclidean and fractal geometry and their application in morphology and medicine, importance and application of sizes and their derivatives, topological, metric and fractal dimensions, regular and irregular figures in morphology, and practical application of fractal dimension and fractal analysis in the morphological studies and clinical practice.

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Sh.A., Huseynova, and Aliyev B.M. "Morphological And Anatomical Features Of The Nut (Juglans regia L.), Growing In The Territory Of the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic." Journal of Life Sciences and Biomedicine 70, no. 2 (2015): 156–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7424066.

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Anatomical and morphological studies of leaf, petiole, stem and root of Juglans regia L. have been conducted. The anatomical structure of the characteristics of walnut has been studied for the first time. The microscopic studies have shown that these features are important diagnostic indicators.

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Sh.A., Huseynova, and Aliyev B.M. "Morphological And Anatomical Features Of The Nut (Juglans regia L.), Growing In The Territory Of the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic." Journal of Life Sciences and Biomedicine 70, no. 2 (2015): 156–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7424141.

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Anatomical and morphological studies of leaf, petiole, stem and root of Juglans regia L. have been conducted. The anatomical structure of the characteristics of walnut has been studied for the first time. The microscopic studies have shown that these features are important diagnostic indicators.

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DURAN, AHMET, EUGENE KLJUYKOV, GALINA DEGTJAREVA, TAHIR SAMIGULLIN, and DMITRY LYSKOV. "Bunium serdengectii (Apiaceae), a new species from South Anatolia, Turkey." Phytotaxa 638, no. 1 (2024): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.1.3.

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A new species, Bunium serdengectii (Apiaceae), is described from South Anatolia, Turkey. It grows in open Pinus brutia forests and in macchia formation of the Taurus Mountains in the district of Akseki (Antalya province). The taxonomic affinities of the new species were determined by analyzing morphological data and a molecular phylogenetic study of nrITS. Bunium serdengectii belongs to the section Elegantia, and is related to B. pinnatifolium, but morphologically is more related to B. sayae. The anatomical structure of the fruit is given in detail. The diagnostic morphological characters of B. serdengectii are discussed. In addition, the geographical distribution of the new species and the morphologically related species is mapped.

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Olefirenko, Anna, and Viktoriya Kyslychenko. "Morphological and anatomical study of Russell's lisianthus herb." Annals of Mechnikov Institute, no. 4 (December 4, 2023): 50–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10257140.

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<strong>Introduction</strong>. Ornamental plants have long attracted the researchers' attention as a promising source of remedies with a sufficient raw material base. Such plants include Russell's lisianthus (<i>Lisianthus russellianus</i> Hook.) or large-flowered eustoma (<i>Eustoma grandiflorum</i> (Raf.) Shinners) of the Gentianaceae family (<i>Gentianaceae Juss.</i>), which began to be widely cultivated in many countries as an ornamental plant in the 70-s of the 20th century. Since Russell's lisianthus spread Eurasia territory relatively recently, this plant chemical composition has not been sufficiently studied. It is known to contain xanthones, secoiridoids, and flavonoids (derivatives of pelargonidin, delphinidin, kaempferol, quercetin, and isorhamnetin). In traditional medicine, Russell's lisianthus is used to treat constipation, anorexia, fever, tuberculosis, and nervous exhaustion. Most of Russell's lisianthus studies are devoted to its agricultural techniques. In the available sources of domestic and foreign scientific literature, there is almost no information on the morphological and anatomical study of Russell's lisianthus herb. The <strong>aim</strong> of the work was to determine of the diagnostic morphological and anatomical features of the herb (stems, leaves and flowers) of Russell's lisianthus of the Borealis Apricot species. <strong>Materials and methods.</strong> Lisianthus Russell herb of the Borealis Apricot species harvested in August 2023 in the Kharkiv region (Ukraine) was used for the study. Morphological research was carried out on fresh and dried plant samples. The external features were determined visually and with a magnifying glass (x10). The plant raw material was fixed in a mixture of ethanol - glycerin - water (1:1:1) for anatomical research. Diagnostic microscopic examination was carried out according to the methodology of the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine 2.0, volume 1, general article 2.8.23 "Microscopic examination of medicinal plant raw material". The anatomical structure of the plant raw material was studied with the help of light microscopes "Lomo Mikmed-1" and "Granum" with a digital camera "Digital camera for microscope DCM 300".  <strong>Results. </strong>A morphological and anatomical study of the stems, leaves and flowers of Russell's lisianthus of the Borealis Apricot species, grown in Ukraine, was carried out.  The identified morphological features include: the stem of Russell's lisianthus is herbaceous, bare, upright, cylindrical in shape, and rounded in cross-section. The leaves are sessile, stem-wrapped, simple, entire, ovate or linear-lanceolate, with a pointed tip. The convex main vein is clearly visible from the lower side. The type of venation is arcuate. The flowers are bisexual, regular, actinomorphic, with a double perianth, on long thin peduncles, with five green sepals fused only at the base. The corolla in the buds is twisted. Petals of an oval, almost rounded shape, joined only at the base. Defined anatomical features include: stem epidermal cells are rectangular, with stomata of the paracytic type, surrounded by 3-4 peri-stomate cells. The leaf epidermis on both sides consists of densely convoluted cells with evenly thickened walls, which are smaller in size on the lower side. The leaf is amphistomatic, stomata of the anomocytic type. The cells of the upper and lower epidermis of the flower petal of Russell's lisianthus are elongated. Vents are very rare. Sepal epidermal cells of prosenchymal form. <strong>Conclusions.</strong> The morphological and anatomical structure of Russell's lisianthus herb, grown in Ukraine, was studied for the first time. Characteristic anatomical features are the nature of the epidermis cells of the leaf, stem, petal and sepal; stomata of the anomocytic type, located on the on both sides of the leaf epidermis, stem and sepal; amphistomatic leaf structure. For the first time the main macroscopic and microscopic features of whole, crushed and powdered plant raw material were determined. This fact will allow the identification of the studied plant and will be used in the development of the "External features" and "Microscopic features" sections of the "Russell's lisianthus herb" project of quality control methods. <strong>Keywords</strong>: Russell's lisianthus (<i>Lisianthus russellianus</i> Hook.), herb, morphology, anatomy.

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Ibrohimova, L.I. "Morphological structure cartilage joints of sternum of alloxan Diabetes." Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 3, no. 3 (2023): 222–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10029174.

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<i>The material of the study was 32 mature rats and their offspring. We used informative methods such as histological and histochemical, morphometric. As a result of the study, morphological changes in the bone-cartilaginous-ligamentous structure of the rib-sternal complex in the offspring obtained from pregnant rats with diabetes mellitus in the period of early ontogenesis are presented. It has been established that the negative impact of antenatal diabetes mellitus on the development of the connective tissue formation of the sterno-costal complex. This article describes the morphological changes in the anatomical structures of the rib-sternal complex in rat pups born from pregnant individuals with experimental diabetes mellitus.</i>

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