Academic literature on the topic 'Anatomical signs'

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Journal articles on the topic "Anatomical signs"

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Schwarzkopf, Ran, JohnC Richmond, and Ehud Rath. "Clinical signs and anatomical correlation of patellar tendinitis." Indian Journal of Orthopaedics 44, no. 4 (2010): 435. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5413.69317.

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Waddell, G., I. Pilowsky, and M. Bond. "Non-anatomical symptoms and signs: a response to critics." Pain 42, no. 2 (1990): 260–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(90)91173-g.

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Savaryn, T. V., I. A. Prokop, and O. A. Makovska. "SYNONYMY IN ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY." Медична освіта, no. 3 (December 16, 2021): 142–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.11603/m.2414-5998.2021.3.12614.

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The article addresses the issue of studying noun and adjective synonymy in the Latin anatomical terminology. Different views on the problem of noun and adjective synonymic relations in the anatomical terminology are considered. The complex of Latin nouns-synonyms, their signs and functional specifics are described. Latin terminological units are divided into three groups:1) absolute synonyms; 2) synonyms of varying compatibility; 3) quasi-synonyms. Group 1 includes absolute synonyms which have appeared due to the revision of anatomical nomenclature and are of the similar semantic meaning. Grou
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Demi, Marcello, Gino Soldati, and Alessandro Ramalli. "Lung Ultrasound Artifacts Interpreted as Pathology Footprints." Diagnostics 13, no. 6 (2023): 1139. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13061139.

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Background: The original observation that lung ultrasound provides information regarding the physical state of the organ, rather than the anatomical details related to the disease, has reinforced the idea that the observed acoustic signs represent artifacts. However, the definition of artifact does not appear adequate since pulmonary ultrasound signs have shown valuable diagnostic accuracy, which has been usefully exploited by physicians in numerous pathologies. Method: A specific method has been used over the years to analyze lung ultrasound data and to convert artefactual information into an
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F Sutter Latorre, Gustavo. "Os quatro sinais de Tinel para diagnostico funcional das sindromes compressivas do nervo pudendo." Revista Brasileira de Fisioterapia Pelvica 1, no. 2 (2021): 6–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.62115/rbfp.2021.1(2)6-13.

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Background: Pudendal nerve entrapment is a prevalent condition, physically and emotionally limiting. Due to myofascial origins, there is an important role for pelvic physiotherapy, but kinesiological-functional tests are still needed. Aims: To propose palpatory tests for the location, differentiation and qualification of the severity of different pudendal nerve entrapments. Method: Integrative review on Pubmed, LILACS, PEDro and Scielo databases, seeking the anatomical and functional bases of pudendal compression syndromes. Results: More than a thousand papers returned from the searches, of wh
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A.Huseynova, B.Aliyev, and A.Sardarova. "Morpho-Anatomical Features of Red Clover (Trifolium pratense L." Journal of Life Sciences and Biomedicine 69, no. 3 (2014): 89–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7434458.

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Morphological and anatomical characteristics of clover (Trifolium pretense L.) has been analyzed in the article. Anatomical studies were carried out and the anatomical structure of the characteristics of red clover was determined for the first time. The microscopic studies have shown that these signs are important diagnostic indicators.
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Kaysarov, Vahob, and Fozilbek Mardonov. "Morphoanatomic description of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. seeds." E3S Web of Conferences 389 (2023): 03054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338903054.

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The color and anatomical structure of the seed kernel are different. For the seed to ripen, it is necessary to go through certain processes, that is, it takes time. It depends on many external and internal factors. Morphological signs of fruits and seeds are different in each species, but at the same time, these signs are relatively constant at the level of the genus, therefore, the importance of these signs in systematics is increasing now. The morpho-anatomical study of angiosperms fruit and seed kernel was of great interest both practically and theoretically. The study of the morpho-anatomy
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Irina L., Drozdova, and Bogoslovskikh Daria D. "Morphological and anatomical study of Chrysaspis aurea leaves." Человек и его здоровье 25, no. 1 (2022): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21626/vestnik/2022-1/08.

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The genus Chrysaspis Desv. of Fabaceae family includes about 20 species distributed in Europe, Central Asia, Western Asia and Africa. There are four species growing in Russia, of which Chrysaspis aurea (Poll.) Greene (Trifolium aureum Pollich) is the most common. This species is widely used in traditional medicine of different countries as a general tonic, for pain syndrome (headaches), dizziness. However, the pharmacopoeia article for medicinal plant raw materials has not been approved. The possibility of using a new species in scientific medicine makes it necessary to study the morphological
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Drozdova, Irina L., Yanina S. Trembalya, Daria D. Bogoslovskikh, Kulpan K. Orynbasarova, and Murat A. Omiraliev. "Morphological and anatomical structure of Medicago Lupulina L. flowers." Человек и его здоровье 24, no. 1 (2021): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21626/vestnik/2021-1/09.

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The genus Alfalfa of the legume family (Fabaceae) includes about 60 species of herbaceous plants. One of the most widespread representatives in Russia and Kazakhstan is Medicago lupulina L. In the scientific medicine of Russia and Kazakhstan Medicago lupulina L. is currently not used. There is no approved pharmacopoeial article for this plant. However, this species has long been used in traditional medicine for a variety of diseases. For introduction into scientific medicine, it is necessary to develop authenticity indicators and conduct a study of morphological and anatomical signs of the str
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КАДЫРБАЕВА, Г. М., З. Б. САКИПОВА, Г. Т. ЖУМАШОВА, З. Б. АЛЛАМБЕРГЕНОВА, and Ш. М. КУРМАНАЛИЕВА. "MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE OF PLANTSALLIUM TURKESTANICUM AND ALLIUM GALANTHUM." Farmaciâ Kazahstana, no. 4 (September 16, 2022): 233–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.53511/pharmkaz.2022.23.48.036.

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В статье представлены результаты установления идентификационных параметров растительного сырья рода Allium лука туркестанского (Allium turkestanicum) и лука молочноцветного (Allium galanthum). Изучение макро- и анатомо-диагностических признаков проводили согласно общей фармакопейной статье ГФ РК. В результате проведенных исследований выявлены характерные диагностические признаки, которые позволяют достоверно идентифицировать лекарственное растительное сырье и могут быть использованы при разработке нормативной документации по разделам «Внешние признаки» и «Микроскопические признаки». Морфолого-
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Anatomical signs"

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Chetty, Dharshnee Rama. "Interaction between DC-SIGN and DC-SIGNR with HHV-8 (LANA-1) and HIV-p24 in Castleman disease." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29653.

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Background: Castleman disease (CD) is a lymphoproliferative disorder with four subtypes, some of which are aetiologically linked to Human Herpes virus 8 (HHV-8) which is known to cause diseases preferentially occurring in HIV-infected individuals. There has been a notable increase in the number of patients with HIV/HHV-8 associated CD diagnosed in the Groote Schuur hospital complex. Aims: The aim of the study was to determine the role of DC-SIGN, DC-SIGNR, p24 and HHV-8 (LANA-1) in Castleman disease. Our objectives were to identify the presence of DC-SIGN and DC-SIGNR in HHV-8 infected cells,
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Carvalho, Giorgia Borges de. "Estudo dos sinais anatômicos em íris humana com finalidade de pintura da íris em prótese ocular." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23144/tde-22042008-123028/.

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A devolução da estética em prótese ocular está diretamente relacionada ao conhecimento da anatomia e morfologia da íris humana, e uma pintura da íris mais fiel será decorrente de uma boa determinação e reprodução dos sinais anatômicos presentes na íris remanescente do paciente. Nesta pesquisa, foi realizado um estudo dos sinais anatômicos presentes em ambas as íris do globo ocular de 112 indivíduos escolhidos aleatoriamente, através de imagens fotográficas digitais. Foram elaboradas tabelas de avaliação dos sinais: lacunas, anéis de tensão,radiis solaris, sulcos radiais, manchas, flocos de nev
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Delorme, Maxime. "Modélisation du squelette pour la génération réaliste de postures de la langue des signes française." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00672085.

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Les avancées récentes en matière d'animation ont permis le déploiement de personnages virtuels à des fins diverses et variées. Les signeurs virtuels sont des personnages en trois dimension s'exprimant en langue des signes et permettant la diffusion de messages aux personnes sourdes et malentendantes signantes de manière anonyme et modulaire. Cependant, la génération d'animations pour ces personnages dépend de la description lexicale des signes, modèle linguistique dépendant du système de génération. Les signes décrits par ces modèles sont généralement des réalisations parfaites et géométriques
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Books on the topic "Anatomical signs"

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Crum, Brian A., Eduardo E. Benarroch, and Robert D. Brown. Neurologic Disorders Categorized by Anatomical Involvement. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199755691.003.0523.

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Neurological disorders of the brain, spine, and peripheral nervous system are examined. Symptoms and signs related to disorders of the cerebral cortex may lead to alterations in cognition and consciousness. Unilateral neurologic symptoms involving a single neurologic symptom commonly localize to the cerebral cortex. Abnormalities of speech and language are localized to the dominant cerebral hemisphere, whereas abnormalities of the nondominant hemisphere may lead to visuospatial deficits, confusion, or neglect of the contralateral side of the body. The hypothalamus is important in many function
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Wray, Shirley H. Eye Movement Disorders in Clinical Practice. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199921805.001.0001.

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This resource offers comprehensive instruction on the diagnosis and treatment of all varieties of eye movement disorders, and reflects the importance of correlating clinical signs of disorders in the oculomotor system with their neuroanatomic and neurophysiologic architecture. With its focus on signs and symptoms, it advances lesion localization of eye movement disorders as the central clinical concern, and presents a fresh review of bedside examination techniques in the ER, ICU, and walk-in clinic; productive ways of taking a clinical history; sign interpretation; source lesion localization;
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Dacome, Lucia. Prospero’s Tools. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198736189.003.0002.

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Chapter 1 considers the circumstances underpinning Pope Benedict XIV’s patronage of anatomy and anatomical modelling in Bologna and antiquarian display in Rome. It situates the pope’s support of anatomy in the wider context of his religious pursuits as an assessor of sanctity who saw in anatomy a powerful tool for identifying signs of holy embodiment. In particular, the chapter explores Lambertini’s patronage of anatomical modelling and practice in light of the role he attributed to anatomical knowledge in his major work on canonization, his De servorum Dei beatificatione et canonizatione beat
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Daath, Heinrich. Anatomical Sign Rulership - Pamphlet. Kessinger Publishing, LLC, 2006.

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Solomon, Tom, and Benedict Michael. Neurological infection. Edited by Patrick Davey and David Sprigings. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199568741.003.0229.

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Neurological infections can be broadly subdivided into chronic/subacute and acute. Chronic/subacute infection usually presents with global cognitive decline, with the prototypical disease being progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy due to infection with the JC virus in immunocompromised patients. Acute neurological infections can be defined microbiologically, by the nature of the pathogen; clinically, by the presenting signs and symptoms and initial CSF findings; or anatomically. The anatomical definitions are those occurring intracranially (‘meningitis’, where infection involves the meni
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Compston, Alastair. A short history of clinical neurology. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198569381.003.0014.

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More than any other branch of medicine, the practice of neurology depends on the classical methods of intuitive conversation, structured examination, and selective investigation. We teach the importance of eliciting an accurate neurological history. The key symptoms at onset are identified and their subsequent course defined. For the experienced clinician, this process becomes routine, efficient, and quick. The competent neurologist is the one who instinctively senses relevant components of the history, appreciates the most likely underlying disease mechanisms, reliably elicits the relevant ph
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Samandouras, George, ed. The Neurosurgeon's Handbook. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198570677.001.0001.

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The Neurosurgeon's Handbook concisely covers all aspects of adult and paediatric neurosurgery. It is systematically, meticulously and clearly broken down into easy-to-follow sections that contain all critical neurosurgical information, which is systematically presented to include clear definitions; epidemiology, pathophysiology and mechanisms of disease; neuroradiological and neuropathological features; critical care and neuroanaesthesia; clinical presentation and differential diagnosis; treatment; critical surgical anatomy and step-by-step key operative techniques of the brain, skull base and
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Nieder, Andreas. Neuronal Correlates of Non-verbal Numerical Competence in Primates. Edited by Roi Cohen Kadosh and Ann Dowker. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199642342.013.027.

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Non-verbal numerical competence, such as the estimation of set size, is rooted in biological primitives that can also be explored in animals. Over the past years, the anatomical substrates and neuronal mechanisms of numerical cognition in primates have been unravelled down to the level of single neurons. Studies with behaviourally-trained monkeys have identified a parietofrontal network of individual neurons selectively tuned to the number of items (cardinal aspect) or the rank of items in a sequence (ordinal aspect). The properties of these neurons’ numerosity tuning curves can explain fundam
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Hegele, Arden. Romantic Autopsy. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192848345.001.0001.

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Romantic Autopsy: Literary Form and Medical Reading charts how medicine influenced the literature of British Romanticism in its themes, motifs, and—most fundamentally—forms. Drawing on new medical specialties at the turn of the nineteenth century along with canonical poems and novels, this book shows that both fields develop analogies that saw literary works as organic bodies and anatomical features as legible texts. Such analogies invited readers and doctors to produce a shared methodology of interpretation. The book’s most distinctive contribution is protocols of diagnosis: a set of practice
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Papanicolaou, Andrew C., and Marina Kilintari. Imaging the Networks of Language. Edited by Andrew C. Papanicolaou. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199764228.013.15.

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Among the “higher” functions, language and its cerebral networks is the most intensively explored through behavioral or clinical studies and, more recently, through functional neuroimaging. From the former studies, several models (only partially congruent) have emerged during the past three centuries regarding the organization and topography of the brain mechanisms of the acoustic, phonological, semantic, syntactic, and pragmatic operations in which psycholinguists have divided the language function. The main task of this chapter is to extract from the vast functional neuroimaging literature o
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Book chapters on the topic "Anatomical signs"

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Ragland, Evan R. "Knowing Diseases and Medicines Forward and Backward: Analysis and Synthesis from Galen to Early Modern Academic Medicine." In Archimedes. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-76398-4_8.

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AbstractEarly modern academic physicians followed Galen’s models on many points, including reasoning from signs of diseases back to hidden causes and from causes to signs. Galen’s Art of Medicine (Ars medica, Ars parva, Tegni) famously spurred reflections on the methods of teaching and discovery, which included his categories of analysis, synthesis, and dissolution of the definition. Medieval and early modern physicians at times described analysis as reasoning from effects to causes, and synthesis from causes to effects. Diagnosis often depended on reasoning backward from signs to hidden seats
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Van Koughnett, Julie Ann, Marylise Boutros, and Steven D. Wexner. "Signs and Symptoms in Coloproctology: Data Collection and Scores." In Colon, Rectum and Anus: Anatomic, Physiologic and Diagnostic Bases for Disease Management. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09807-4_15.

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Vandevenne, Jan E., and Adrian Kastler. "Masses in and Around the Spine." In IDKD Springer Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50675-8_20.

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AbstractThe anatomical spaces in and around the spine encompass the paraspinal compartment, the vertebral compartment and the epidural compartment. Tumors in these compartments may easily spread via adipose corridors, direct contact or hematogenous pathways. Classifications such as the Weinstein-Boriani-Biagini, SINS, and ESCC or Bilsky score are used to grade these tumors. Imaging features of main tumoral and pseudotumoral masses are described and shown in this review. Detection of masses beyond the spine and even beyond the paraspinal space can be of utmost importance and examples are shown
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Kucharczyk, W., and L. A. Loevner. "Diseases of the Sella Turcica and Parasellar Region." In IDKD Springer Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50675-8_1.

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AbstractKnowledge of the anatomy in the regions of the sella turcica, suprasellar cistern, and cavernous sinus paired with clinical history and presentation is important for accurate image interpretation. Focused diagnosis of lesions in these regions requires identifying the anatomic location in which a lesion arises, evaluation of specific imaging findings inherent to the lesion as well as in the surrounding structures, and correlation with clinical presentation (symptoms and signs).It is important to determine whether a mass arises in the sella turcica versus the suprasellar cistern, and whe
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Kortesoja, Matti. "Discussion: Reflections on Reductionism." In Power of Articulation. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33077-3_6.

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AbstractIn classical sociology, society was portrayed at first by means of the anatomical or biological metaphors of the natural sciences. It was amid more sweeping social changes that the concept of articulation shifted from the ‘limbs of the social system’ metaphor toward a discursive practice that brings forth and organises signifying elements with emphasis on human action. One larger motion showcased by the waning of the idea of an articulated whole, which Marx’s notion of Gliederung described decades ago, is an integral shift from social structure to social and political actors and their
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"Carotid Cavernous Fistula: Anatomical Clinical correlations and Clinical Signs." In The Orbit and the Visual Pathway. De Gruyter, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110851854-028.

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Wasner, Gunnar, Andreas Binder, and Ralf Baron. "Definitions, Anatomical Localization, and Signs and Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain." In Neuropathic Pain. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780195394702.003.0005.

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Compston, Alastair. "Introduction and approach to the patient with neurological disease." In Oxford Textbook of Medicine. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199204854.003.2401.

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Clinical neurology uses conversation, detailed questioning and discussion, observation, structured examination, and selective investigation to formulate problems into an anatomical and pathological framework. The competent neurologist senses and probes relevant components of the history, reliably elicits the physical signs, knows which investigations are necessary and relevant, appreciates the most likely underlying diagnosis and mechanism of disease, and communicates relevant information to the patient accurately, intelligibly, and sensitively. This system has evolved over several centuries,
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Compston, Alastair, and Christopher Kennard. "Introduction and approach to the patient with neurological disease." In Oxford Textbook of Medicine, edited by Christopher Kennard. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198746690.003.0567.

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Clinical neurology uses conversation, detailed questioning, and discussion, observation, structured examination, and selective investigation to formulate the patients’ problems into an anatomical and pathological framework. The competent neurologist identifies and probes relevant components of the history, reliably elicits the physical signs, knows which investigations are necessary and relevant, appreciates the most likely underlying diagnosis and mechanism of disease, and communicates relevant information to the patient accurately, intelligibly, and sensitively. This system has evolved over
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Byrne, Thomas N., Edward C. Benzel, and Stephen G. Waxman. "Clinical Pathophysiology of Spinal Signs and Symptoms." In Diseases of The Spine and Spinal Cord. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195129687.003.0002.

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Abstract The first task of the physician examining a patient with suspected spinal cord disease is to establish the presence or absence of such disease and, if present, then the location(s) of the lesion(s). The lesion’s anatomical coordinates are its (1) “level” in the rostrocaudal axis, and (2) the extent of the lesion in the transverse plane of the spinal cord. These coordinates are determined by clinically testing specific functions of the myotomes and dermatomes served by both nerve roots and tracts that may be involved. A third coordinate is the time-course of evolution of spinal cord dy
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Conference papers on the topic "Anatomical signs"

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Zhapova, O. I., and T. P. Antsupova. "Comparative characteristics of the anatomical structure of leaves of Allium bidentatum and A. polyrrhizum." In Problems of studying the vegetation cover of Siberia. TSU Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-94621-927-3-2020-12.

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The article provides a comparative characteristic of the anatomical structure of leaves and stems of Allium bidentatum, Fisch. ex Prokh. and Allium polyrrhizum Turcz. ex Regel. As diagnostic signs of the anatomical structure in determining the species, you can use the features of the location and structure of the conductive bundles.
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Klimov, A. V., and B. V. Proshkin. "Identification of species and hybrids of Populus L. according to the signs of petiolar anatomy." In Problems of studying the vegetation cover of Siberia. TSU Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-94621-927-3-2020-18.

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The results of studying the petiolar anatomy of the species of sections Aigeiros and Tacamahaca and their hybrids are presented. It has been established that the anatomical structure of the petioles makes it possible to diagnose the taxon belonging to a section and identify intersection hybrids. Studies of the petiolar anatomy of P. ciliata showed that it does not correspond to the characteristics characteristic of the Tacamahaca section. Analysis of the petiole structure of P. × sibirica confirmed its hybrid origin.
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Perosky, Joseph, Abdul Aref, Daniel Westcott, et al. "A Low-Cost Cricothyroidotomy Trauma Simulator With a Real Time Vital Signs Feedback System." In ASME 2010 5th Frontiers in Biomedical Devices Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/biomed2010-32078.

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Many trauma related surgical procedures cannot ethically be practiced by medical students or inexperienced doctors. Therefore, medical simulators that provide high anatomical and procedural fidelity are used. One of the most important things to monitor during such a procedure is the vital signs of the patient. One procedure for which this is important is a cricothyroidotomy, in which an incision through the skin and cricothyroid membrane is made to secure a patient’s airway during certain emergency situations in which an airway obstruction is present. The amount of cases per doctor is further
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Nikonenko, Maria S., A. V. Strelyaeva, T. V. Prostodusheva, A. M. Antsyshkina, and L. V. Fedorova. "STUDY OF THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF ALCOHOL EXTRACTION AND MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL SIGNS OF MEDICINAL PLANT RAW MATERIALS CHICORY ROOTS." In Современные тенденции развития технологий здоровьесбережения. Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт лекарственных и ароматических растений", 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52101/9785870191058_304.

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Borodaeva, Zhanna. "Analysis of the source material of variable alfalfa in various ecotopes of the Central Chernozem region." In Multifunctional adaptive fodder production. Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-28-76-80-86.

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The results of the evaluation of eight breeding varieties and new varietal populations of alfalfa are presented on highly productive chernozems of the field crop rotation, sod-meadow soil of the meadow ecotope and sandy loam chernozem in the Central Chernozem region. The effective signs «Dry matter productivity» and «Seed yield» depend on the «Ecotope» factor by 68.7% and 63.58%, respectively. The assessment of seed productivity of varietal populations and morpho-anatomical features of its formation depending on the growing conditions is given. It is concluded that it is necessary to analyze t
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Karabchevsky, Vitaly Vladislavovich, and Andrey Sergeevich Mazurov. "Geometric modeling of emotions of virtual characters." In 31th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Vision. Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20948/graphicon-2021-1-63-74.

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Methods and tools for modeling emotions of virtual computer characters are considered. Particular attention is paid to 3D modeling of the cranial vault, mandible and teeth, as well as facial muscles and tongue. Modeling was performed using the ZBrush program using information about the anatomical structure of the skull and facial muscles, such as the occipital and temporal muscles, the arrogant muscle, the depressor, the masseter muscle, the small zygomatic muscle, the zygomaticus major muscle and the muscle lifting the angle of the mouth, the muscle lowering the angle of the mouth, the muscle
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Ximenes, Marcelo Tognato, Dan Mohamed Salman, Francisco Tomaz Meneses de Oliveira, and Rubens José Gagliardi. "Downbeat Nystagmus Secondary to Chiari I Malformation." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.374.

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Context: Downbeat nystagmus are characterized by the rapid phase in the down direction in primary position of the eyes, in the most cases represents a cerebellar dysfunction, typically with injuries involving vestibulocerebellum (flocculus, paraflocculus, nodule and uvula), although most cases are due to primary lesions in the brain stem, usually involving paramedian tracts. This type of nystagmus is characteristic of craniocervical abnormalities, such as Chiari 1 malformation, also being seen in a wide variety of cerebellar diseases, including degenerative etiologies, toxic-metabolic and isch
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Poton, André Rodrigues, Ana Carolina Andorinho de Freitas Ferreira, Leila Delorme Goldschmidt, Maria Fiorot Dalla, Barbara França Amorim, and Cristiane Borges Patroclo. "Introduction: The association of depressive and apathetic symptoms after lesions in the frontal region in the territory of the anterior cerebral artery is described, presumably due to interruption of complex subcortical frontal circuits. Objectives: Illustrate and discuss a bilateral frontal syndrome resulting from stroke in the territory of the anterior cerebral artery, as well as, the possible confusion between functional and organic conditions presenting the same symptoms. Results: 61-year-old man complaining of falls and left lower limb weakness. Moreover, had been interned due to suicide attempt recently. He is hypertensive and was addicted to alcohol and illicit drugs. Two years before, he had a left anterior cerebral artery ischemic that led to right lower limb paresis. At admission, he had poor interaction and presented hyperreflexia and Babinski sign at the right lower limb while normoreflexia at left. Computed tomography (CT) of the skull showed left frontal encephalomalacia. It was discarded metabolic and infectious disturbance as well as no signs of trauma from reported falls or high-risk lesions for new stroke. Psychiatric evaluations identified depression related to social, and economic factors. Pharmacological and behavioral measures were instituted. However, the condition worsened with the onset of mutism, akinesia, and abulia, which was attributed to the wors ening of depression. Antidepressant regimen was adjusted again and new brain CT was performed. It disclosed a new stroke of the right anterior cerebral artery. Initially, the symptoms were attributed to a functional condition and no organic justification was found. Nevertheless, the worsening of the basal status evolved to a catatonic manifestation, in parallel to a new frontal stroke. Previous contralateral frontal stroke might have turned the patient vulnerable to this condition. Nonetheless, the course of time eased by pharmacological strategy used (lithium, amitriptyline, and risperidone), was able to reverse the condition, except for left leg monoplegia evidenced after the restoration of spontaneous motricity. Conclusion: The case illustrates the clinical-anatomical correlations of anterior cerebral artery stroke, but also highlights the interface between neurology and psychiatry." In XIV Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.141s1.787.

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Introduction: The association of depressive and apathetic symptoms after lesions in the frontal region in the territory of the anterior cerebral artery is described, presumably due to interruption of complex subcortical frontal circuits. Objectives: Illustrate and discuss a bilateral frontal syndrome resulting from stroke in the territory of the anterior cerebral artery, as well as, the possible confusion between functional and organic conditions presenting the same symptoms. Results: 61-year-old man complaining of falls and left lower limb weakness. Moreover, had been interned due to suicide
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9

Moreno, Marcelo, Amauri de Oliveira, Tália Cássia Boff, Gabriela Nogueira Matschinski, and Izadora Czarnobai. "SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA METASTASIS OF THE MAMMARY GLAND: CASE REPORT." In Scientifc papers of XXIII Brazilian Breast Congress - 2021. Mastology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29289/259453942021v31s1007.

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Introduction: Primary squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the breast is a rare neoplasm, which represents less than 0.1% of invasive breast cancers. Therefore, it is essential to discriminate between a primary SCC and a metastatic SCC. In order to be considered a primary carcinoma of the breast, a histological examination of the lesion must show more than 90% of squamous neoplastic cells, in addition to the absence of cutaneous SCC or other anatomical sites. Extra-mammary neoplasm metastases are uncommon, representing 0.5% to 2% of breast malignancies. Metastatic SCC in the mammary gland is an un
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Cordeiro, Glaucia Mesquita, Katrine Evelen Carole Silva Sousa Cançado, Nilo Antunes Souza Filho, Jessica Mendes Costa Freitas Santos, and José Pereira Guara. "HEREDITARY MULTIPLE EXOSTOSIS: THE ROLE OF THE MASTOLOGIST IN AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH." In Scientifc papers of XXIII Brazilian Breast Congress - 2021. Mastology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29289/259453942021v31s1072.

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Introduction: Hereditary Multiple Exostosis (HME) is a disorder of the bone metaphysis, transmitted in an autosomal dominant manner, which is genetically heterogeneous and has incomplete penetration in females, characterized by the presence of multiple exostoses (osteochondromas). It can lead to anatomical and functional impairments for the patient that will remain throughout his life, requiring periodic screening of the lesions to identify and treat them early. Although it can be asymptomatic, a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations are found in pediatric patients with this disorder; the t
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