Relevant bibliographies by topics / Anatomy and representation

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Anatomy and representation'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Anatomy and representation"

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Waters, John R., Peggy Van Meter, William Perrotti, Salvatore Drogo, and Richard J. Cyr. "Human clay models versus cat dissection: how the similarity between the classroom and the exam affects student performance." Advances in Physiology Education 35, no. 2 (June 2011): 227–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/advan.00030.2009.

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This study examined the effect of different anatomic representations on student learning in a human anatomy class studying the muscular system. Specifically, we examined the efficacy of using dissected cats (with and without handouts) compared with clay sculpting of human structures. Ten undergraduate laboratory sections were assigned to three treatment groups: cat dissection only, cat dissection with handouts, and human clay sculpting with handouts. Exams included higher-order questions that presented novel anatomic images and scenarios that the students did not practice in class. The higher-order anatomy exam questions varied the degree to which students in the different treatments had to transform the anatomic representation studied during laboratory activities to match the representation used in the exam questions. In this respect, exam questions manipulated the similarity between the surface features of the anatomic representations used in the classroom versus the exam. When identifying anatomic structures presented in a photograph or diagram, student performance improved significantly when transformation demands decreased, i.e., students in the human clay sculpting treatment group performed best on human anatomy questions and students in the cat dissection treatment group performed better on cat anatomy questions (independent of the use of handouts). There were similar, but nonsignificant, trends when students were asked functional anatomy questions presented in human and cat contexts. On survey questions designed to measure student attitudes about dissection versus nonanimal alternatives, students typically preferred the method used in their treatment group, suggesting that student preference is too fluid to factor into curricular decisions. When designing curricula, instructors must choose anatomic representations that support their course goals. Human representations are most effective when teaching the human muscular system.
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GATES, S. JAMES, JARED HALLETT, TRISTAN HÜBSCH, and KORY STIFFLER. "THE REAL ANATOMY OF COMPLEX LINEAR SUPERFIELDS." International Journal of Modern Physics A 27, no. 24 (September 28, 2012): 1250143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x12501436.

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Recent work on classification of off-shell representations of N-extended worldline supersymmetry without central charges has uncovered an unexpectedly vast number — trillions of even just (chromo)topology types — of so-called adinkraic supermultiplets. Herein, we show by explicit analysis that a long-known but rarely used representation, the complex linear supermultiplet, is not adinkraic, cannot be decomposed locally, but may be reduced by means of a Wess–Zumino type gauge. This then indicates that the already unexpectedly vast number of adinkraic off-shell supersymmetry representations is but the proverbial tip of the iceberg.
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Bard, Jonathan. "A systems biology representation of developmental anatomy." Journal of Anatomy 218, no. 6 (April 5, 2011): 591–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2011.01371.x.

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Kavanagh, Kevin T. "World Wide Web-Based Temporal Bone Anatomic Sections." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 126, no. 5 (May 2002): 573–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mhn.2002.124851.

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The study goal was to post a complete set of temporal bone anatomy slides on the World Wide Web for anatomic study. Magnification of the width of the sections varied from 2.4 to 33.6 inches. Good representation of gross and tissue anatomy was obtained, but cellular detail was lacking. The website used approximately 37 megs of disk space. The resultant website provides a cost-effective method of presenting large color photographs of temporal bone anatomy. Thumbnails allow comparison between sections, which aids in learning 3-dimensional anatomy. A method for measuring distance on digitized images is also described. The sections may be viewed at www.ear-anatomy.com , and continuing medical education credits may be earned at www.cme-usa.org .
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Giacomini, M., P. Rozée-Koker, and F. Pepitone-Arreola-Rockwell. "Gender Bias in Human Anatomy Textbook Illustrations." Psychology of Women Quarterly 10, no. 4 (December 1986): 413–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1986.tb00765.x.

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The hypothesis that female and male bodies are equally represented in human anatomy text illustrations was tested to determine whether medical students are shown both females and males as possessing equally important and normal bodies in medical school instructional material. All anatomy texts currently in use in a major western medical school (N = 8) were surveyed. In text sections dealing with standard (non-gender-specific) anatomy, male subjects were shown in 64% of the illustrations in which gender was discernable, females were shown in 11%, and gender-neutral or equal representations were shown in 25%. Females and males were found to be represented approximately equally in chapters on urogenital (gender-specific) anatomy (45% female, 48% male, 7% neutral or equal representation). The implications of these findings for the perpetuation of sexist attitudes in the medical profession are discussed.
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Boccia, Maddalena, Valentina Sulpizio, Federica Bencivenga, Cecilia Guariglia, and Gaspare Galati. "Neural representations underlying mental imagery as unveiled by representation similarity analysis." Brain Structure and Function 226, no. 5 (April 5, 2021): 1511–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00429-021-02266-z.

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AbstractIt is commonly acknowledged that visual imagery and perception rely on the same content-dependent brain areas in the high-level visual cortex (HVC). However, the way in which our brain processes and organizes previous acquired knowledge to allow the generation of mental images is still a matter of debate. Here, we performed a representation similarity analysis of three previous fMRI experiments conducted in our laboratory to characterize the neural representation underlying imagery and perception of objects, buildings and faces and to disclose possible dissimilarities in the neural structure of such representations. To this aim, we built representational dissimilarity matrices (RDMs) by computing multivariate distances between the activity patterns associated with each pair of stimuli in the content-dependent areas of the HVC and HC. We found that spatial information is widely coded in the HVC during perception (i.e. RSC, PPA and OPA) and imagery (OPA and PPA). Also, visual information seems to be coded in both preferred and non-preferred regions of the HVC, supporting a distributed view of encoding. Overall, the present results shed light upon the spatial coding of imagined and perceived exemplars in the HVC.
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Harrison, Colin. "Postmodern Research and E-learning: Anatomy and Representation." European Educational Research Journal 5, no. 2 (June 2006): 80–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/eerj.2006.5.2.80.

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Papo, David. "Beyond the anatomy-based representation of brain function." Physics of Life Reviews 21 (July 2017): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plrev.2017.04.005.

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Paun, Bruno, Bart Bijnens, Tinen Iles, Paul A. Iaizzo, and Constantine Butakoff. "Patient independent representation of the detailed cardiac ventricular anatomy." Medical Image Analysis 35 (January 2017): 270–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2016.07.006.

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Saj, A., Y. Cojan, B. Musel, J. Honoré, L. Borel, and P. Vuilleumier. "Functional neuro-anatomy of egocentric versus allocentric space representation." Neurophysiologie Clinique/Clinical Neurophysiology 44, no. 1 (January 2014): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neucli.2013.10.135.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Anatomy and representation"

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Pranghofer, Sebastian. "Visual representation and the body in Early Modern anatomy." Thesis, Durham University, 2011. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/834/.

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Anatomy was crucial for the formation of modern cultural concepts of the body during the early modern period. In a process from the Renaissance to the turn of the nineteenth century, cosmological concepts of the body were secularized and gradually replaced by notions of the body as an object of modern medicine and science. This thesis argues that the visual representation of the anatomical body played a key role in this transformation. Until the end of the seventeenth century the iconography of anatomy legitimized the dissection of the body and portrayed the anatomist as an honourable, dignified and decent scholar. However, during the Enlightenment the moralizing visual language was gradually replaced by neo-classical aesthetics and art theory. Now technical skills and detailed knowledge became the defining features of the anatomist and the representations of the anatomical body. This thesis uses a wide range of visual sources and analyzes them in the longue durée. The material includes illustrations from anatomical textbooks and their frontispieces, anatomical treatises and portraits of anatomists. These sources are discussed in their wider iconographic context as well as in relation to early modern concepts of the body and anatomical research. The first chapter discusses the general framework for the visual representation of the anatomical body, practice and authority, while the second chapter looks into how the visual representation of anatomy shaped the identity of the anatomist as the legitimate authority of the body. The other three chapters are case studies which use the examples of the rete mirabile, the lymphatic system and the unborn to analyze the different functions of anatomical images and how they were used to deal with uncertainty, establish new anatomical knowledge and reflected changing cultural meanings of the body.
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Rey, Otero Ives. "Anatomy of the SIFT method." Thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DENS0044/document.

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Cette thèse est une analyse approfondie de la méthode SIFT, la méthode de comparaison d'images la plus populaire. En proposant un échantillonnage du scale-space Gaussien, elle est aussi la première méthode à mettre en pratique la théorie scale-space et faire usage de ses propriétés d'invariance aux changements d'échelles.SIFT associe à une image un ensemble de descripteurs invariants aux changements d'échelle, invariants à la rotation et à la translation. Les descripteurs de différentes images peuvent être comparés afin de mettre en correspondance les images. Compte tenu de ses nombreuses applications et ses innombrables variantes, étudier un algorithme publié il y a une décennie pourrait surprendre. Il apparaît néanmoins que peu a été fait pour réellement comprendre cet algorithme majeur et établir de façon rigoureuse dans quelle mesure il peut être amélioré pour des applications de haute précision. Cette étude se découpe en quatre parties. Le calcul exact du scale-space Gaussien, qui est au cœur de la méthode SIFT et de la plupart de ses compétiteurs, est l'objet de la première partie.La deuxième partie est une dissection méticuleuse de la longue chaîne de transformations qui constitue la méthode SIFT. Chaque paramètre y est documenté et son influence analysée. Cette dissection est aussi associé à une publication en ligne de l'algorithme. La description détaillée s'accompagne d'un code en C ainsi que d'une plateforme de démonstration permettant l'analyse par le lecteur de l'influence de chaque paramètre. Dans la troisième partie, nous définissons un cadre d'analyse expérimental exact dans le but de vérifier que la méthode SIFT détecte de façon fiable et stable les extrema du scale-space continue à partir de la grille discrète. En découlent des conclusions pratiques sur le bon échantillonnage du scale-space Gaussien ainsi que sur les stratégies de filtrage de points instables. Ce même cadre expérimental est utilisé dans l'analyse de l'influence de perturbations dans l'image (aliasing, bruit, flou). Cette analyse démontre que la marge d'amélioration est réduite pour la méthode SIFT ainsi que pour toutes ses variantes s'appuyant sur le scale-space pour extraire des points d'intérêt. L'analyse démontre qu'un suréchantillonnage du scale-space permet d'améliorer l'extraction d'extrema et que se restreindre aux échelles élevées améliore la robustesse aux perturbations de l'image.La dernière partie porte sur l'évaluation des performances de détecteurs de points. La métrique de performance la plus généralement utilisée est la répétabilité. Nous démontrons que cette métrique souffre pourtant d'un biais et qu'elle favorise les méthodes générant des détections redondantes. Afin d'éliminer ce biais, nous proposons une variante qui prend en considération la répartition spatiale des détections. A l'aide de cette correction nous réévaluons l'état de l'art et montrons que, une fois la redondance des détections prise en compte, la méthode SIFT est meilleure que nombre de ses variantes les plus modernes<br>This dissertation contributes to an in-depth analysis of the SIFT method. SIFT is the most popular and the first efficient image comparison model. SIFT is also the first method to propose a practical scale-space sampling and to put in practice the theoretical scale invariance in scale space. It associates with each image a list of scale invariant (also rotation and translation invariant) features which can be used for comparison with other images. Because after SIFT feature detectors have been used in countless image processing applications, and because of an intimidating number of variants, studying an algorithm that was published more than a decade ago may be surprising. It seems however that not much has been done to really understand this central algorithm and to find out exactly what improvements we can hope for on the matter of reliable image matching methods. Our analysis of the SIFT algorithm is organized as follows. We focus first on the exact computation of the Gaussian scale-space which is at the heart of SIFT as well as most of its competitors. We provide a meticulous dissection of the complex chain of transformations that form the SIFT method and a presentation of every design parameter from the extraction of invariant keypoints to the computation of feature vectors. Using this documented implementation permitting to vary all of its own parameters, we define a rigorous simulation framework to find out if the scale-space features are indeed correctly detected by SIFT, and which sampling parameters influence the stability of extracted keypoints. This analysis is extended to see the influence of other crucial perturbations, such as errors on the amount of blur, aliasing and noise. This analysis demonstrates that, despite the fact that numerous methods claim to outperform the SIFT method, there is in fact limited room for improvement in methods that extract keypoints from a scale-space. The comparison of many detectors proposed in SIFT competitors is the subject of the last part of this thesis. The performance analysis of local feature detectors has been mainly based on the repeatability criterion. We show that this popular criterion is biased toward methods producing redundant (overlapping) descriptors. We therefore propose an amended evaluation metric and use it to revisit a classic benchmark. For the amended repeatability criterion, SIFT is shown to outperform most of its more recent competitors. This last fact corroborates the unabating interest in SIFT and the necessity of a thorough scrutiny of this method
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Hennessey, James Todd. "An examination of human anatomy in the drama of the early modern period." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2016. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/7075/.

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An examination of the science of human anatomy and dissection as it occurs in plays of the early modern period. Starting with a survey of available literature on the subject, the thesis then moves on to examine the state of human anatomy in England at the time as well as an overview medical training, textbooks and information that may have been available to the public at large. This leads to an examination of a group of plays that refer explicitly to the practice of anatomy, references that are found to be either literal or metaphorical in nature. In this, the theatrical representation of anatomy is examined with an eye toward investigating the nature of these representations.
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Billing, Christian M. "Fashioning anatomies : figurations of the sexed and gendered body on the early modern English stage." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2000. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/4384/.

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This dissertation is an investigation into the representation of the sexed and gendered body on the English stage between the years 1570 and 1635. The parameters of the study are fully set out in the introduction, however, a summary that might prove useful to the general reader is as follows: The thesis commences with an account of the 'one-sex' anatomical model - as recently set out by Thomas Laqueur in Making Sex: Body and Gender from the Greeks to Freud (Cambridge. Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1990). It then proceeds to question the dominance of such an anatomical paradigm throughout the entire Renaissance - and, in its first chapter, sets out evidence from various medical treatises in order to outline the emergence of a contrasting 'two-sex' model of human reproductive biology. Chapter two then uses evidence from a 'two-sex' model in order to re-examine the homo-erotic implications of theatrical narratives that present (or imply) spontaneous sex changes (by means of an analysis of John Lyly's Gallathea and Shakespeare's Falstaff plays). In chapter three, attention turns to the female body in early modern English society and attempts to assess the implications of an emergent 'two-sex' model on female cultural and social agency in the period (by means of an analysis of actual female-to-male cross-dressers and the anatomical representations of the female body that were undertaken in elite cultural forms such as the Court Masque). Chapter four then turns back to the professional English transvestite stage in order to examine the strategies of recuperation of the female body that were employed in a production environment that was exclusively controlled by men (and this is undertaken by means of an analysis of Middleton and Dekker's The Roaring Girl and Beaumont and Fletcher's The Maid's Tradedy). Chapter five turns its attention to an analysis of theatre and anatomy hall architecture in order to examine the ways in which one exclusive private theatre (Christopher Beeston's Phoenix, in Drury Lane) sought to exploit an architectural accident in order to provide elite audiences with a staged representation of the processes of anatomical dissection. Finally, chapter six examines four plays by John Ford: The Witch of Edmonton, The Broken Heart, Love's Sacrifice and 'Tis Pity She's A Whore in order to examine the anatomical emblazonment of the female body in two specific Private theatres. The dissertation also contains four appendices: I) Selections from the Published Debate Between Jean Riolan and Jacques Duval Concerning the Case of Marie Le Marcis, the Hermaphrodite of Rouen II) The List of Sex Changes from Johann Schenck von Graffenberg's Observationum Medicarum Rarum (Frankfurt, 1600) III) Selections From Thomas Artus' L'Isle des Hermaphrodites IV) Selections From The Boke of Duke Huon ofBurdeux, translated by Sir John Bourchier (Lord Berners] (Wynkyn de Worde, 1534) V) Anthony Wood, Athena Oxonienses. An Exact history of all the Writers and Bishops who have had their Education in the most Ancient and Famous University ofOxford(a Biography of William Petty)
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Carthew, Rich. "Anatomics visual anatomic representation: an exploration into how complex visual information can be mediated using an interplay of artistic and scientific approaches in the investigation and creation of human anatomic representations : a thesis [exegesis] submitted to Auckland University of Technology in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Art and Design (MA&D), 2007." Click here to access this resource online, 2007. http://repositoryaut.lconz.ac.nz/theses/1375/.

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Exegesis (MA--Art and Design) -- AUT University, 2007.<br>Primary supervisor: Laurent Antonczak. Includes bibliographical references. Also held in print (67 leaves : col. ill. ; 30 cm. + DVD) in City Campus Collection (T 743.49 CAR)
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Reddy, Maya S. "The Rainbow Effect: Exploring the Implications of Queer Representation in Film and Television on Social Change." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2014. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/953.

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In this thesis, I explore how specific films and television shows use the preexisting structure and mechanics of narrative film in order to create queer characters and stories that defy their otherness and stereotypes, thus creating a profound cinematic experience. Not only does the manipulation of these structures and mechanics heighten the realism and depth of the narrative at hand, it also enhances audience identification by allowing queer viewers to find themselves and straight viewers to understand the “other.” In this manner, the New New Queer Cinema and television have had lasting effects on the modern gay rights movement, changing perceptions and attitudes of society on an extremely personal level and making way for incredible strides in public policy changes.
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Sanchez, Marquez Jazmin Joselin. "La representación del realismo y dramatismo mediante el discurso médico en el doblaje al español de las series de televisión Grey’s Anatomy, The Good Doctor y New Amsterdam." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/656981.

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Las series de drama médico estadounidenses se han convertido en un fenómeno social y cultural, logrando acumular un gran número de audiencias tanto locales como extranjeras. Aunque algunos estudios señalan que el rol de la televisión es puramente entretener; otros trabajos advierten que lo que se representa en estas series ha tenido un impacto en el imaginario de las personas sobre cómo son los médicos y su entorno. El presente trabajo aborda este fenómeno desde un enfoque lingüístico, ya que busca analizar la construcción del realismo y dramatismo a través del discurso médico en el doblaje de tres series contemporáneas Grey’s Anatomy, The Good Doctor y New Amsterdam. Para ello, se propone aplicar dos técnicas: el análisis de contenido y el análisis textual-contrastivo. El primero, permitirá describir la función de los diálogos dentro de las narrativas de las series, la construcción de los personajes y el escenario dramático. El segundo, servirá para describir las técnicas de traducción que se utilizaron en el doblaje, así como las normas de naturalización y las restricciones de sincronía.<br>American medical dramas have become a social and cultural phenomenon, attracting a large number of audiences both locally and abroad. Although some studies point out that the role of television is exclusively to entertain, other studies suggest that what is represented in these programs has had an impact on people's perception of what doctors and their environment are. This paper addresses this phenomenon from a linguistic approach, as it seeks to analyze the construction of realism and drama through medical discourse in the dubbed version of three contemporary series Grey's Anatomy, The Good Doctor and New Amsterdam. For this purpose, two techniques will be applied: content analysis and contrastive-textual analysis. The first technique will describe the function of the dialogues within the narratives of the series, the construction of the characters and the dramatic scenario. The second technique will serve to describe the translation techniques used in the dubbing, as well as the naturalization rules and the synchronization.<br>Trabajo de investigación
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Highsmith, Jason Michael. "Computer Modeling of Anatomical Structure: A Representative Example of Modeling the Inguinal Canal." VCU Scholars Compass, 1996. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5070.

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As computers become an increasingly important part of medical education, a proper understanding of the techniques and applications of computer aided modeling is vital. An initial overview of medical imaging and the techniques of computer modeling is presented. Construction of three-dimensional models of anatomical structures is then discussed in great detail with specific focus on modeling structures like the inguinal canal. The inguinal canal is one region where computer modeling efforts should be directed because it presents a special challenge. Understanding the walls, borders and layering of the inguinal canal is especially difficult but vital to accurate clinical diagnoses of hernias. Computer-based instruction based on high-quality three dimensional images promises to greatly enhance students’ learning and comprehension of difficult anatomical structures and relationships.
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Al, Kaabi Meera. "The Anatomy of Arabic Words| The Role of the Root in Representations and Processing." Thesis, New York University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3716477.

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<p> This dissertation sheds light on two important aspects of Arabic morphology: the status and representation of roots and that of templates (or word patterns). The main purpose of this dissertation is to investigate the role of these controversial word constituents in the representation and processing of the non-linear morphological structure of words in two varieties of Arabic: Emirati Arabic (EA) and Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). </p><p> Chapter 2 presents a linguistic investigation of the verbal morphological system of EA, with some focus on how it compares to the MSA system and in light of the main claims made by Doron (2003) in her account of Hebrew verbal templates. In this chapter, I provide arguments for separating the verbal root from templates and affixes in the analysis of Arabic and, by extension, Semitic morphology. Specifically, I argue that verbal meaning is a combination of at least two syntactic heads: Voice and little v, and a lexical head: the consonantal root. I further show that the interaction of the semantics and argument structure of the root with little v and Voice within a unified syntactic structure captures the regularities as well as the exceptions in the interpretation of the verb forms of EA. </p><p> Chapter 3 presents experiments using the subliminal speech priming technique, as developed by Kouider and Dupoux (2005) and used by Schluter (2013), and magnetoencephalography (MEG), as applied to auditory morphological processing (Ettinger, Linzen, &amp; Marantz, 2013). Both these techniques are relatively new and are applied to EA for the first time. The subliminal speech priming technique has the advantage of tapping into the earliest stages of auditory word recognition, allowing an investigation of the relevance of the consonantal root in the processing of the EA verbal forms. The results of this study suggest that the discontinuous consonantal root in EA is an independent lexical unit, a finding consistent with root-based models of Semitic morphology. The results also point to the effectiveness of the subliminal speech priming technique as a promising way to explore unwritten dialects of Arabic such as Emirati Arabic. </p><p> In Chapter 4, I exploited a standard visual lexical decision task with concurrent MEG recordings to explore the neural correlates of morphological decomposition in MSA by examining the early stages of visual word recognition in this language. The results obtained show that words in MSA go through the same stages of word recognition, beginning with extraction of the consonantal root, in a manner completely parallel to the decomposition of words into stems and affixes in concatenative languages like English, arguing for the obligatory decomposition model of word recognition in Arabic non-linear morphology. The results of this study also hold significant implications for the long-lasting debate surrounding the status of the consonantal roots in Arabic and morphological theory in general. </p><p> The behavioural and MEG studies reported in this dissertation support the hypothesis that morphological decomposition in language processing is the same across non-linear and affixal languages, ratifying the linguistic analysis of non-concatenative morphology as essentially affixal. Additionally, the general results of this dissertation adds new and original support for the claims that the Arabic consonantal root is an essential cognitive unit in representations and processing.</p>
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Yahyai, Mohamed Arnal Didier. "Representation etoile du revetement universel du groupe hyperbolique et formule de Plancherel." Metz : Université Metz, 2008. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1995/Yahyai.Mohamed.SMZ951.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Anatomy and representation"

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Manow, Philip. In the king's shadow: The political anatomy of democratic representation. Cambridge, UK: Polity, 2010.

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In the king's shadow: The political anatomy of democratic representation. Cambridge, UK: Polity, 2010.

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Naur, Peter. An anatomy of human mental life: Psychology in unideological reconstruction : incorporating the synapse-state theory of mental life. Gentofte: naur.com publishing, 2005.

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Naur, Peter. An anatomy of human mental life: Psychology in unideological reconstruction : incorporating the synapse-state theory of mental life. Gentofte: naur.com pub., 2004.

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The public is invited to dance: Representation, the body, and dialogue in Gertrude Stein. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1989.

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The body, subject & subjected: The representation of the body itself, illness, injury, treatment & death in Spain and indigenous and Hispanic American art & literature. Chicago, IL: Sussex Academic Press, 2016.

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Aminoff, Michael J. Anatomy of the Expression of Emotions. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190614966.003.0004.

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A discussion of medical artists, wax modeling, and medical museums in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries is followed by an account of Charles Bell’s enormously successful book, Essays on the Anatomy of Expression in Painting. The foundation of the Royal Academy of Art is described; Bell’s applied unsuccessfully to be professor of anatomy there. His book reflected his creationist viewpoint and his belief in intelligent design, but nevertheless it founded the scientific study of expression. It stimulated Charles Darwin to write on the same topic many years later from an evolutionist viewpoint. In recent years, a resurgence of interest has occurred in the topic by psychologists and law officers as a means of detecting deception. Bell’s book also had a major impact on the artistic representation of expression and inspired a number of contemporary painters, especially the Pre-Raphaelites.
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Grenander, Ulf, and Michael I. Miller. Pattern Theory. Oxford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198505709.001.0001.

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Pattern Theory provides a comprehensive and accessible overview of the modern challenges in signal, data, and pattern analysis in speech recognition, computational linguistics, image analysis and computer vision. Aimed at graduate students in biomedical engineering, mathematics, computer science, and electrical engineering with a good background in mathematics and probability, the text includes numerous exercises and an extensive bibliography. Additional resources including extended proofs, selected solutions and examples are available on a companion website. The book commences with a short overview of pattern theory and the basics of statistics and estimation theory. Chapters 3-6 discuss the role of representation of patterns via condition structure. Chapters 7 and 8 examine the second central component of pattern theory: groups of geometric transformation applied to the representation of geometric objects. Chapter 9 moves into probabilistic structures in the continuum, studying random processes and random fields indexed over subsets of Rn. Chapters 10 and 11 continue with transformations and patterns indexed over the continuum. Chapters 12-14 extend from the pure representations of shapes to the Bayes estimation of shapes and their parametric representation. Chapters 15 and 16 study the estimation of infinite dimensional shape in the newly emergent field of Computational Anatomy. Finally, Chapters 17 and 18 look at inference, exploring random sampling approaches for estimation of model order and parametric representing of shapes.
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Helms. Bio in the Lab 3E/the Anatomy of Representative Vertebrates. W H Freeman & Co (Sd), 1997.

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Schlapbach, Karin. The Anatomy of Dance Discourse. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198807728.001.0001.

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This book makes an original contribution to the newly thriving field of ancient Greek and Roman performance and dance studies. It offers a better grasp of ancient perceptions and conceptualizations of dance through the lens of literary texts. It gives attention not only to the highly encoded genre of pantomime, which dominates the stages in the Roman Empire, but also to acrobatic, non-representational dances. It is distinctive in its juxtaposition of ancient theorizations of dance with literary depictions of dance scenes. Part I explores the contact zones of ancient dance discourse with other areas of cultural expression, especially language and poetry, rhetoric and art, and philosophy and religion. Part II discusses ekphraseis of dance performances in prose and poetry. The main bulk of the book focuses roughly on the second century CE (discussing Plutarch, Lucian of Samosata, Athenaeus, the apocryphal Acts of John, Longus, and Apuleius), with excursions to Xenophon and Nonnus. Dance is performative and dynamic, and its way to cognition and action is physical experience. This book argues that dance was understood as a practice in which human beings, whether as dancers or spectators, are confronted with the irreducible reality of their own physical existence, which is constantly changing.
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Book chapters on the topic "Anatomy and representation"

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Tanasescu, Mihnea. "The Anatomy of Rights." In Environment, Political Representation, and the Challenge of Rights, 34–57. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137538956_3.

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Bittner, Thomas, Maureen Donnelly, Louis J. Goldberg, and Fabian Neuhaus. "Modeling Principles and Methodologies - Spatial Representation and Reasoning." In Anatomy Ontologies for Bioinformatics, 307–26. London: Springer London, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-885-2_15.

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Gallie, Roger D. "Language, Conception and Representation." In Thomas Reid: Ethics, Aesthetics and the Anatomy of the Self, 45–61. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9020-4_4.

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Miller, Robert. "Anatomy of the Hippocampal Complex and Related Regions." In Cortico-Hippocampal Interplay and the Representation of Contexts in the Brain, 35–59. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-21732-0_3.

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Székely, G., and C. Matesz. "Comparative Anatomy of the Central Representation of the Facial Nerve." In The Facial Nerve, 3–5. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85090-5_1.

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Liao, Wei-Hsun, Luminita Vese, Sung-Cheng Huang, Marvin Bergsneider, and Stanley Osher. "Computational Anatomy and Implicit Object Representation: A Level Set Approach." In Biomedical Image Registration, 40–49. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39701-4_5.

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Dameron, Olivier, Bernard Gibaud, and Xavier Morandi. "Numeric and Symbolic Knowledge Representation of Cortex Anatomy Using Web Technologies." In Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 359–68. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48229-6_49.

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Tan, Jeremy, Anselm Au, Qingjie Meng, and Bernhard Kainz. "Semi-supervised Learning of Fetal Anatomy from Ultrasound." In Domain Adaptation and Representation Transfer and Medical Image Learning with Less Labels and Imperfect Data, 157–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33391-1_18.

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Ren, Yudan, and Shuai Wang. "Exploring Functional Connectivity Biomarker in Autism Using Group-Wise Sparse Representation." In Multimodal Brain Image Analysis and Mathematical Foundations of Computational Anatomy, 21–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33226-6_3.

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Glatz, Daniel, Ralf Klabunde, and Robert Porzel. "Anatomy of a spatial description." In Representations and Processes in Language Production, 89–116. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitätsverlag, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-99290-1_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Anatomy and representation"

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Kong, A., D. Zhang, and M. Kamel. "An Anatomy of IrisCode for Precise Phase Representation." In 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'06). IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2006.234.

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Pfeiffer, Ferris M. "Improving Pre-Operative Evaluation and Surgical Planning of Spine Deformity Surgeries Using 3D Printing." In ASME 2009 4th Frontiers in Biomedical Devices Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/biomed2009-83014.

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Visualization of spinal pathologies such as scoliosis is imperative to proper surgical treatment. Current visualization techniques use 2D representations of the anatomy in the form of radiographs, CT, or MRI. The ability to view patient anatomy in three dimensions prior to surgical intervention allows for a more thorough evaluation and planning of the surgical requirements. Manufacturing methods such as three dimensional printing can be employed to rapidly generate a physical 3D representation of patient anatomy which can be used for visualization and/or surgical planning.
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LŐRINCZ, ANDRÁS, and GÁBOR SZIRTES. "REPRESENTATION THEORY MEETS ANATOMY: FACTOR LEARNING IN THE HIPPOCAMPAL FORMATION." In Proceedings of the 11th Neural Computation and Psychology Workshop. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812834232_0021.

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Kokko, Michael A., John D. Seigne, Douglas W. Van Citters, and Ryan J. Halter. "Multi-body statistical shape representation of anatomy for navigation in robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy." In Image-Guided Procedures, Robotic Interventions, and Modeling, edited by Cristian A. Linte and Jeffrey H. Siewerdsen. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2582320.

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Chokhandre, Snehal, Craig Bennetts, Jason Halloran, Robb Colbrunn, Tara Bonner, Morgan H. Jones, and Ahmet Erdemir. "Comprehensive Identification of Tibiofemoral Joint Anatomy and Mechanical Response: Pathway to Multiscale Characterization." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80200.

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The human knee joint is a complex multi-body structure, whose substructures greatly affect its mechanical response. An understanding of the multiscale mechanics of the joint is essential for the prevention and treatment of knee joint injuries and pathologies. Due to the limitations associated with in vivo experimentation, mechanical characterization of the knee joint has commonly relied on in vitro experimentation [1,2]. Predictive and descriptive studies of the mechanical function of the knee and its substructures have commonly employed computational modeling, in particular finite element (FE) analysis, which can be driven by experimental data. With the recent focus on the use of FE models of the knee joint for scientific and clinical purposes [3–5], data for model development, verification, and validation became increasingly important, especially when relying on FE analysis for decision making. An adequate representation of a joint not only depends on the specimen-specific anatomy but may also need to be informed by specimen-specific tissue properties for model development, and specimen-specific joint/tissue response to confirm model response.
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Murphey, Corey L., Jonathan Wong, and Ellen Kuhl. "Computational Simulation of Biventricular Pacing in an Asymptomatic Human Heart." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53110.

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Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) through biventricular stimulation was first used in the early 1990s as a treatment option for patients with systolic heart failure, intraventricular conduction delay, and other cardiac arrhythmias [1]. CRT, also known as biventricular pacing (BiVP), is an alternative to right ventricular stimulation, which induces dyssynchronous ventricular contraction. In BiVP, three pacing leads are usually placed on the myocardium of the right atrium, the right ventricle, and the left ventricle in the distal cardiac vein. Because there are no standardized loci for lead placement in BiVP, physicians rely on trial and error when inserting pacemaker leads and use electrocardiograms (ECG) to determine the effectiveness of the BiVP lead placement. The ECG measures the electrical conduction, contraction pacing, and projections of the anatomy of the myocardium. Abnormalities in the sinusoidal waves of the ECG reveal problems. Therefore, the ECG can depict a quantitative representation of the effectiveness of biventricular pacing lead placement.
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Storti, Duane, Mark A. Ganter, William R. Ledoux, Randal P. Ching, Yangqiu Patrick Hu, and David Haynor. "Wavelet SDF-Reps: Solid Modeling With Volumetric Scans." In ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2007-34703.

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This paper describes a new formulation of solid modeling that addresses the issue of including parts whose geometry is determined from volumetric scans (CT, MRI, PET, etc.) along with parts whose geometry is designed by traditional computer-aided design (CAD) operations. Such issues arise frequently in the design of medical devices or prostheses where fit and/or interference between man-made artifacts and existing anatomy are essential considerations, but the modeling formulation presented is not limited to medical applications and can be applied to any parts whose volume can be actually or virtually scanned. Scanner data typically comprises a grid of intensity values and segmentation must be performed to determine the extent of the part. In current practice, the segmented scanner data is run through a polygonizer to obtain an approximate tessellation of the object’s surface. Even in the best case scenario where the triangles obtained form a closed surface that accurately approximates the surface of the scanned object, such triangulated models can be problematic due to excessive size. We present an alternative approach based on recent advances in segmentation with level set methods. The output of the level set computation is a grid of approximate values for the signed distance from each grid point to the nearest point on the surface of the scanned object. We propose interpolating the grid of signed distance values to obtain an implicit or function-based representation (f-rep) for the object, and we introduce appropriate wavelets to effectively perform the interpolation while also providing a number of other useful properties including data compression, inherently multi-scale modeling, and capabilities for skeletal-based modeling operations.
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Barillot, C., B. Gibaud, L. M. Luo, and J. M. Scarabin. "3-D Representation Of Anatomic Structures From CT Examinations." In 1985 International Technical Symposium/Europe, edited by A. M. Coblentz and Robin E. Herron. SPIE, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.956330.

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Kallemeyn, Nicole A., Srinivas C. Tadepalli, Kiran H. Shivanna, and Nicole M. Grosland. "Toward Patient-Specific Cervical Spine Functional Spinal Unit FE Modeling and Validation." In ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2008-192550.

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Preventive measures and treatment modalities for correcting spinal disorders benefit significantly from advancements aimed at understanding the biomechanics of the human spine in the normal as well as altered states [1]. Finite element (FE) modeling is a useful tool to understand the behavior of the cervical spine under such conditions. In order for an FE model to yield clinically relevant results, the geometry must be as realistic as possible [2], in addition to incorporating accurate material properties and boundary conditions. The spine’s anatomy is very complex, rendering it difficult to acquire accurate geometrical representations for FE analysis. Many meshes in the literature are based on simplified or idealized geometries, or are assumed to be symmetric about the sagittal plane [3]. Traditional meshing techniques are time consuming and tedious, and lack remeshing capabilities [2]. The ability to create hexahedral cervical spine FE models on a patient-specific basis is a desirable task because it can account for variations in anatomy, as well as provide insight for surgical planning/treatment. Our mesh development methods improve on existing multi-block meshing methods to make this possible. We have created a C45 functional spinal unit (FSU) using these techniques, and to date have validated it by comparison to data presented in the literature.
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LaDisa, John F., C. Alberto Figueroa, Irene E. Vignon-Clementel, Frandics P. Chan, Jeffrey A. Feinstein, and Charles A. Taylor. "Use of Computational Fluid Dynamics for the Replication of Clinical Blood Flow and Pressure Measurements and Characterization of Hemodynamics in the Normal Ascending and Thoracic Aorta." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-176447.

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Complications associated with abnormalities of the ascending and thoracic aorta are directly influenced by mechanical forces. To understand hemodynamic alterations associated with diseases in this region, however, we must first characterize related indices during normal conditions. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models of the ascending and thoracic aorta to date have only provided descriptions of the velocity field using idealized representations of the vasculature, a single patient data set, and outlet boundary conditions that do not replicate physiologic blood flow and pressure. Importantly, the complexity of aortic flow patterns, limited availability of methods for implementing appropriate boundary conditions, and ability to replicate vascular anatomy all contribute to the difficulty of the problem and, likely, the scarcity of more detailed studies.
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