Academic literature on the topic 'Anatomy Veterinary medicine'
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Journal articles on the topic "Anatomy Veterinary medicine"
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Shea, GM. "Textbook of Veterinary Anatomy." Australian Veterinary Journal 81, no. 5 (May 2003): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2003.tb12569.x.
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Gaitskell-Phillips, Gemma, Nick Short, and Bara Stanikova. "Taking Veterinary Anatomy Online." Alternatives to Laboratory Animals 40, no. 6 (December 2012): P24—P25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026119291204000618.
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Mohamed, Reda. "Attitude of Veterinary Students to Cadaveric Dissection in Teaching and Learning Veterinary Anatomy in the Caribbean." International Research in Education 8, no. 1 (March 28, 2020): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ire.v8i1.16761.
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Teaching practical veterinary anatomy using animal cadavers poses many challenges. The aim of this study was to evaluate the attitude of veterinary students towards animal cadaver dissection as a learning and teaching tool for veterinary anatomy. The study sample comprised of 57 students who passed the veterinary anatomy courses at school of veterinary medicine at The University of the West Indies, Trinidad and Tobago. A questionnaire with 13 close-ended questions was prepared and distributed to the students. The results were collected and analyzed. The results showed that most of the students agreed about the importance of dissection of animal cadavers in teaching, learning and studying of veterinary anatomy. They preferred to dissect animal cadavers over the use of prosected specimens during practical sessions. As the former one allowed more hands on interaction with real structures and organs as well as the development of practical skills necessary for actual surgery. On the hand, most of the students disagreed with replacing the animal cadavers with plastic models or using computer assisted demonstrations. This study concluded that animal cadaveric dissection is an effective method of teaching in delivering veterinary anatomy knowledge and in developing surgical skills.
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Lee, H. S. "Veterinary Anatomy Education in Korea." Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C 34, s1 (December 2005): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0264.2005.00669_65.x.
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McNulty, Margaret A., Cathryn Stevens-Sparks, Joseph Taboada, Annie Daniel, and Michelle D. Lazarus. "An anatomy precourse enhances student learning in veterinary anatomy." Anatomical Sciences Education 9, no. 4 (December 15, 2015): 344–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ase.1590.
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Bajt V, V., G. Gračner G, and A. Škrobonja. "Professor Josip Ubl's contribution to the development of veterinary medicine in Croatia." Veterinární Medicína 46, No. 6 (January 1, 2001): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/7873-vetmed.
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Numerous data point to the fact that Czech people played an important role in the cultural development of Croatia. Professor Josip Ubl was one of the many outstanding Czech veterinarians who greatly contributed to the Croatian veterinary medicine. Prof. Josip Ubl was born on the 4th April 1844 in Chudenice, in the Plzeň district. He descended from a respectable family, which highly influenced his schooling. He finished his primary and secondary education at his birthplace. He graduated from the k. u. k. Militär-Thierartznei-Institute in Vienna in 1867. Prof. Josip Ubl first worked as an assistant lecturer and as a professor of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine at the School of Farming and Farming Crafts in Doubravice near Loštice and Mohelnice in Moravia. Later on he was appointed a teacher of veterinary medicine, animal husbandry, anatomy and zoology at the Kraljevsko gospodarsko-šumarsko učilište i ratarnica (Royal School of Farming and Forestry) in Križevci in Croatia. He was an exceptionally prolific writer and wrote seven veterinary manuals. Besides being an outstanding teacher he was also engaged in social work and was awarded for his contribution to this field of work several times. As the author of the first veterinary works in Croatian language and the creator of the Croatian veterinary terminology he has gained a prominent place in the history of Croatian veterinary medicine.
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PRASSINOS (N.N. ΠΡΑΣΙΝΟΣ), N. N., and K. I. SIDERI (K.I. ΣΙΔΕΡΗ). "Arthrocentesis in companion animal medicine." Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 56, no. 1 (November 29, 2017): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.15070.
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Arthrocentesis, especially for synovial fluid collection and analysis, is an integral part of any diagnostic joint evaluation in companion animal medicine. Although it is a simple, quick and inexpensive technique, which also requires little in the way of expertise or special equipment, it is a much under-employed procedure in veterinary diagnostics and/or therapeutics. Knowledge of joint anatomy, aseptic conditions and strict adherence to principles of the technique are essential for an uncomplicated arthrocentesis.
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Schafer, K. A. "Book Review: Self-Assessment Picture Tests in Veterinary Medicine: Clinical Anatomy." Veterinary Pathology 34, no. 4 (July 1997): 364–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030098589703400418.
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Arrighi, S. "The urothelium: Anatomy, review of the literature, perspectives for veterinary medicine." Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger 198 (March 2015): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aanat.2014.11.001.
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Wilhite, Ray, and Inga Wölfel. "3D Printing for veterinary anatomy: An overview." Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia 48, no. 6 (November 2019): 609–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ahe.12502.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Anatomy Veterinary medicine"
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Hammill, Bess Catherine. "Veterinary anatomy laboratory impact study." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10450/11048.
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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2010.Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains vii, 56 p. : col. ill. Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 35-36).
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Adam, Emma N. "DIFFERENTIAL GENE EXPRESSION IN EQUINE CARTILAGINOUS TISSUES AND INDUCED CHONDROCYTES." UKnowledge, 2016. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gluck_etds/25.
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Degenerative joint disease, or osteoarthritis, is a major cause of lameness and morbidity in horses, humans, and dogs. There are no truly satisfactory cures for this widespread problem and current treatments all have limitations or unwanted side effects.
New cell-based strategies to repair joint surface lesions have generated a high level of interest, but have yet to achieve the full restoration of articular cartilage structure and function. Currently used therapy cells include autologous chondrocytes and adult mesenchymal cells such as bone marrow derived cells and adipose derived cells. Unfortunately, the resultant repair tissue is biomechanically inferior fibrocartilage. A critical gap in knowledge in this regard is a limited understanding of the specific cellular phenotype of normal, robust articular chondrocytes.
This thesis examines the global mRNA transcriptome of equine articular cartilage to test the hypothesis that adult articular chondrocytes have a unique gene expression profile. In the first part of the study, RNA-sequencing was used to compare the mRNA transcriptome of normal adult articular cartilage with five other cartilaginous tissues. From these comparisons, locus level gene expression and alternative splicing patterns have been identified that clearly distinguish articular cartilage. In the second part of the study, fetal (interzone, cartilage anlagen chondrocytes, dermal fibroblasts) and adult (bone marrow derived, adipose derived, articular chondrocytes, dermal fibroblasts) primary cells were grown in culture and stimulated to differentiate into chondrocytes. The chondrogenic differentiation potential as assessed by matrix proteoglycan and the expression of cartilage biomarker genes was highly variable among cell types. Together, these results advance our understanding of the specific phenotype of articular chondrocytes and the potential of prospective therapeutic progenitor cells to differentiate into articular chondrocytes. This new knowledge will improve efforts to optimize cell-based therapies for osteoarthritis and the repair of joint cartilage lesions.
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Aschenbach, geb Rosenthal Berit. "August Gottlob Theodor Leisering (1820-1892) – Professor der theoretischen Tierheilkunde und ordentliches Mitglied der Kommission für das Veterinärwesen im Königreich Sachsen." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-79131.
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Diese Dissertation ist die erste archivgestützte Darstellung des Lebens und Wirkens von August Gottlob Theodor LEISERING. In den ersten Kapiteln des Ergebnisteils wird auf seine berufliche Entwicklung und die von ihm durchlaufenen Einrichtungen eingegangen. Das Hauptaugenmerk der Arbeit liegt jedoch auf seiner Dresdener Zeit als Professor für theoretische Tierheilkunde an der dortigen Königlichen Tierarzneischule. Mit seiner Berufung nach Dresden im Jahre 1857 war auch die Stellung eines ordentlichen Mitgliedes der Kommission für das Veterinärwesen im Königreich Sachsen verbunden. Daraus ergaben sich für Leisering unterschiedliche Aufgabengebiete. Zum einen in der Position als Professor der theoretischen Tierheilkunde, in der er die Anatomie (Histologie, Physiologie und pathologische Anatomie eingeschlossen), Diätetik, Tierzucht und zeitweise Botanik sowie Arzneimittellehre unterrichtete. Weiterhin damit verbunden war die Leitung des Anatomischen Theaters, in dem für lange Zeit fast alle anfallenden Sektionen durchgeführt wurden, und der anatomischen Sammlung der Tierarzneischule. Zum anderen stellte die Kommission für das Veterinärwesen in Sachsen die Direktion der Tierarzneischule, die Aufsichtsbehörde über das tierärztliche Personal, die tierärztliche Prüfungsbehörde und die begutachtende und ausführende Behörde in Veterinärangelegenheiten dar. Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts ging Sachsen einen neuen Weg und reformierte das Veterinärwesen. Die Veterinärkommission war direkt dem Ministerium des Innern unterstellt und vom Medizinalwesen getrennt. Ab diesem Zeitpunkt wurden in Sachsen Tierärzte von Tierärzten ausgebildet, geprüft und beaufsichtigt. Um diesen Prozess auf rechtlich sichere Füße zu stellen, mussten neue Gesetze, Verordnungen, Ausführungsbestimmungen, Richtlinien usw. ausgearbeitet, eingeführt und deren Einhaltung überwacht werden. Auch das gehörte zu den Aufgaben der Kommission als oberste Behörde des sächsischen Veterinärwesens. Den Hauptteil der Kommissionsarbeit teilten die 3 ordentlichen Mitglieder untereinander auf. Jeder dieser zwei Aufgabenbereiche war für sich allein schon so umfangreich, dass zur Bewältigung beider Bereiche eine eiserne Arbeitsdisziplin nötig war.
Die Grundlage für die vorgelegte Arbeit bildete das reichliche Material in den Archiven der Städte Dresden, Berlin und Jena sowie verschiedener Bibliotheken. Leider haben einige Archive durch Brände und durch Weltkriege Verluste erlitten. Als besonders bedauernswert sind die Verluste der Unterlagen im Archiv des Zoologischen Gartens zu Berlin und der Leopoldina in Halle an der Saale zu betrachten.
Wichtige Lebensstationen nach dem Studium der Tierheilkunde (1839-43) waren LEISERINGs Arbeit als Kreistierarzt (1844-46), als Inspektor des Zoologischen Gartens zu Berlin (1846-52 mit der Unterbrechung 1850/51), seine Repetitorenzeit (1850/51, 1852-54) und die Zeit als Lehrer (1854-57) an der Berliner Tierarzneischule. Während seiner Kreistierarztzeit reichte er seine Dissertationsschrift „Über die Entozoen“ (1845) an der Philosophischen Fakultät der Universität Jena ein, welche ihm 1846 den Grad eines Doktors der Philosophie verlieh.
Aus seiner Inspektorenzeit stammt die beachtenswerte Veröffentlichung über seine Beobachtungen und die eines Wärters bei einer Kängurugeburt. Diese Beschreibung und die geäußerten Vermutungen kommen den heutigen Erkenntnissen darüber sehr nah.
An der Königlichen Tierarzneischule zu Berlin hatte Leisering engen Kontakt zu seinem Lehrer und späteren Kollegen, dem berühmten Veterinäranatomen Gurlt. Wie Gurlt, so war auch Leisering später für seine präzise Sektionstechnik und für seine Studien, die vergleichende Anatomie betreffend, bekannt. Des Weiteren zeichnete er sich in seinen Versuchen durch eine wissenschaftliche Herangehensweise aus. Dies spiegelte sich auch in seinen Veröffentlichungen wieder. Die Abbildungen in seinen Büchern wurden für ihre Detailtreue und Plastizität gelobt. Seine Versuche sind logisch aufgebaut und gut durchdacht. Bei all seinen beschriebenen Versuchen strebte er nach eindeutigen Ergebnissen.
Die große Bedeutung von Pferd und Rind in der damaligen Zeit in der Landwirtschaft und beim Militär spiegelte sich auch in der Tierheilkunde wieder. Leiserings Veröffentlichungen beschäftigten sich zu einem großen Teil mit den Krankheiten (z.B. Rinderpest, Perlsucht des Rindes, Rotz, Tollwut, parasitäre Erkrankungen) und mit der Anatomie dieser Tierarten („Der Fuß des Pferdes in Rücksicht auf Bau, Verrichtung und Hufbeschlag“, „Atlas der Anatomie des Pferdes und der übrigen Haustiere“, „Rindviehzucht“, „Handbuch der vergleichenden Anatomie der Haustiere“-5., 6. u. 7. Aufl.). Seine Bücher erreichten eine weite Verbreitung. Auch außerhalb des deutschsprachigen Raumes kann man sie heute noch in Bibliothekskatalogen finden. Eines seiner Werke, „Der Fuß der Pferdes in Rücksicht auf Bau, Verrichtung und Hufbeschlag“ erlebte insgesamt 13 Auflagen und diente dem Buch von Dollar und Wheatly „A handbook of Horse-Shoeing with introductory chapters on the anatomy and physiology of the Horse’s-Foot“ (1898) als Grund-lage.
Leisering verfolgte mit Interesse Zenkers Entdeckung, den Übertragungsweg der Trichinen auf den Menschen durch den Genuss trichinenhaltigen Fleisches betreffend. Dank Zenker, sah er 1860 erstmals Trichinen im tierischen Fleisch und zwar in einem Stück des berühmten Schinkens. Bei seiner Trichinenforschung viel ihm später auf, dass sich besonders viele Trichinen in älteren Ratten befanden, welche aus Abdeckereien stammten. Auf sein Ersuchen hin wurden solche Untersuchungen auch in trichinenfreien Gebieten durchgeführt, und auch dort wurden in den Ratten Trichinen gefunden. Es lag also die Vermutung nahe, dass bei einigen Fleischzubereitungsformen die Trichinen sicher abgetötet wurden. Zusammen mit Haubner und Küchenmeister führte Leisering derartige Versuche an der Dresdener Tierarzneischule durch.
Er war ein eher stiller und bescheidener Mensch. Leisering hatte sich schon zu Lebzeiten eine stille Beisetzung, frei von Schmuck und Blumendekorationen, gewünscht. Johne sagte auf der Beerdigung, das Leisering eine der ersten Stützen der tierärztlich-anatomischen Wissenschaft gewesen sei. Neben seiner wissenschaftlichen Arbeit beschäftigte sich Leisering auch mit den Fragen der tierärztlichen Ausbildung. So war er Mitglied einer derartigen Kommission auf dem 3. internationalen Tierärztekongress in Zürich (1865) und der Kommission für tierärztliche Prüfungsangelegenheiten im Reichskanzleramt (1878).
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Tabacca, Natalie Ellen. "Epithelial Migration on the Canine Tympanic Membrane." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1306719375.
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Gibson, Troy John. "Electroencephalographic responses of calves to the noxious sensory input of slaughter by ventral neck incision and its modulation with non-penetrative captive bolt stunning : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Physiology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand." Massey University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10179/1010.
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Slaughter by ventral neck incision (VNI) is performed on some animals without prior stunning in New Zealand and other countries. A single incision with a razor sharp blade is made in the ventral aspect of the neck, sectioning both carotid arteries and jugular veins, though, not the vertebral arteries. There are a number of potential welfare concerns surrounding slaughter by VNI including pain due to the incision, which may lead to distress during the time before loss of consciousness. The aims of this thesis were to identify cortical responses indicative of noxious stimulation due to slaughter by VNI using analysis of the electroencephalogram (EEG) power spectrum and to investigate the effects of non-penetrative captive bolt (NPCB) stunning on these cortical responses. The studies utilised adaptations of a minimal anaesthesia model, which has been validated in a range of mammalian species. Surgical dehorning was used as a validation technique for this methodology in cattle and demonstrated a ‘typical’ EEG response to noxious stimulation. Cattle slaughtered by VNI without prior stunning produced specific responses in the EEG that strongly indicated responses to noxious stimulation. Causation was investigated in cattle where blood flow through the brain remained intact during neck tissue incision (NTI) or the major blood vessels of the neck were isolated and transected independently of other neck tissues (BVT). The response to neck incision in intact animals was principally due to the noxious sensory input due to incision of neck tissues and not mainly as a result of loss of blood flow through the brain. NPCB stunning produced states of cortical activity that were incompatible with the maintenance of sensibility and pain perception. Experimental examination of the time to onset of undoubted insensibility was attempted in cattle subsequent to a pilot study in sheep. The generation of somatosensory-evoked potentials was problematic in cattle. The conclusions of this thesis are that incision of neck tissues during slaughter without prior stunning constitutes a substantial noxious stimulus. Were an animal conscious, this stimulus would be perceived as painful until the onset of hypoxiainduced insensibility. This would represent a significant compromise to animal welfare.
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Eberth, John E. "Chondrodysplasia-Like Dwarfism in the Miniature Horse." UKnowledge, 2013. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gluck_etds/11.
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Dwarfism is considered one of the most recognized congenital defects of animals and humans and can be hereditary or sporadic in cause and expression. There are two general morphologic categories within this vastly diverse disease. These categories are disproportionate and proportionate dwarfism and within each of these there are numerous phenotypes which have been extensively described in humans, and to a lesser extent in dogs, cattle, mice, chickens, and other domestic species. Ponies and Miniature horses largely differ from full size horses only by their stature. Ponies are often defined as those whose height is not greater than 14.2 hands; however the maximum height for Miniature horses is constitutionally defined as 8.2 hands. Dwarfism is not considered a desirable genetic trait for Miniature horses. A majority of these conformationally inferior horses showed consistent physical abnormalities typical of disproportionate dwarfisms as seen in other mammal species. A whole genome scan with the Illumina Equine SNP50 chip clearly implicated a region on ECA1 as being associated with dwarfism of horses. The region implicated on the horse chromosome 1 (Equus Caballus; ECA1) contained a candidate gene for dwarfism, aggrecan (ACAN). Mutations were found in Exons 2, 6, 11 and 15 with each mutation associated with a distinct type of dwarfism. These mutations are independently transmitted throughout the population. Absence of normal homozygotes for these mutations and absence of normal horses which were heterozygous for these mutations indicated that these alleles caused dwarfism in those genotypes. These genotypes did not explain all observed dwarves in this population.
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McDermott, Joshua D. "The ovine lens cytoskeleton." Lincoln University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/700.
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The lens of the eye is a vital tissue in the visual system, responsible for the collection and focusing of light on to the retina. Comprised of epithelial cells at differing stages of differentiation, the transparency of the lens is dependent on the highly ordered crystalline structure of lens proteins. The lens consists of several proteins including crystallins (α, β, γ) that make up 90% of the soluble protein, and the lens cytoskeletal proteins. Cytoskeletal proteins contribute only a fraction of the total lens protein, but are thought to play an important role in the establishment and maintenance of transparency. Calpain-induced degradation of these proteins may be involved in the development of cataracts. This has been an area of research at Lincoln University where a flock of sheep genetically predisposed to cataract maintained as a cataract development model. The aim of this research was to investigate the distribution of cytoskeletal proteins in the lens, and to examine the effects of calpain proteolysis on these proteins, with the goal of establishing the role of the lens cytoskeletal proteins in the ovine cataract model. A combination of techniques was used including immunohistochemistry, which required the development of a specific protocol for ovine lenses. Cytoskeletal proteins were identified using immunohistochemistry in lens tissue sections and exhibited characteristic distributions. Actin displayed preferential distribution in the short sides of the fibre cells in the cortex of the lens but was absent in the lens nucleus, while spectrin in the cortex and nucleus was associated with the fibre cell membrane. Filensin was observed in the outer cortex of lens sections associated with the fibre cell membrane and cytoplasm, although the pattern of localisation was indistinct due to the abundance of filensin breakdown products. Vimentin displayed membrane and cytoplasmic association in the outer cortex that diminished toward the lens nucleus, with membrane associated vimentin only persisting in the deeper regions of the cortex and nucleus. Additionally, the effect of novel calpain inhibitors (Cat0059 and Cat811) in preventing proteolysis of lens cytoskeletal protein was investigated and compared with calpain inhibitors developed elsewhere (SJA6017). The inhibitors were tested at between 10 and 0.1 μM (100 nM). All inhibitors were effective at 10 μM. SJA6017 provided significant protection to vimentin at 1 μM. Cat0059 was found to protect spectrin and filensin at 1 μM, but not vimentin, while inhibitor Cat811 was found to protect spectrin only. SJA6017 added to assays at 100 nM offered significant protection to spectrin, and Cat0059 was found to protect filensin and spectrin to a significant degree at 100 nM, indicating the novel inhibitors were comparable to those developed elsewhere in terms of their effectiveness. Taken together, the evidence presented in this thesis shows the cytoskeletal proteins as crucial elements in the lens. Their pervasive presence coupled with evidence that lens cytoskeletal proteins are sensitive to calpain-induced proteolysis that is inhibited with novel calpain inhibitors suggests that the lens cytoskeletal proteins may be useful targets in cataract prevention for future research.
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NASCIMENTO, Hugo Barbosa do. "Estudo anatômico de tratos e aptérios em gavião carijó (Rupornis magnirostris, Gmelin, 1788)." Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 2013. http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/4619.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
In order to study descriptive and topographical tracts and apteria in roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris), (15 males and 15 females), donated after death by the Superintendency of the Brazilian Institute of Environment and Natural Resources - IBAMA located in Pernambuco, were used. The birds were established by subcutaneous, intramuscle or intracavitary of aqueous 10% formaldehyde and immersed in the same solution during 48 hours. Then, with the aid of surgical instruments, the feathers were cut close to the follicle, leaving 0.2 to 0.3 cm of rachis for better viewing and recording of treatment and aptérios. It was used as comparative morphology, the Gallus gallus specie. Through the results, the study showed that the treatment and apteria described represent the morphological pattern of the specie, yet anatomical variations has not been observed in thirty copies, even belonging to different order, the R. magnirostris morphological features similar to those of G. gallus, and the pterilosys R. magnirostris do not constitute an auxiliary tool for sexing, because the anatomical configuration of aptérios and treatment are the same for both sexes.
Com o objetivo de estudar descritiva e topograficamente os tratos e aptérios em Gavião carijó (Rupornis magnirostris), foram utilizadas 30 aves adultas (15 machos e 15 fêmeas), doadas por óbito pela Superintendência do Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais – IBAMA em Pernambuco. As aves foram fixadas mediante a aplicação subcutânea, intramuscular e intracavitária de solução aquosa de formaldeído a 10% e imersas na mesma solução por 48 horas. Em seguida, com auxílio de instrumentos cirúrgicos, as penas foram seccionadas próximo ao folículo, deixando de 0,2 a 0,3 cm do raque para melhor visualização e registro dos tratos e aptérios. Utilizou-se como padrão morfológico comparativo, a espécie Gallus gallus. Através dos resultados, o estudo demonstrou que os tratos e aptérios descritos representam o padrão morfológico da espécie, haja vista não terem sido observados variações anatômicas em trinta exemplares; que mesmo pertencendo à ordem diferente, a R. magnirostris apresenta características morfológicas semelhantes as do G. gallus; e que a pterilose em R. magnirostris não constitui ferramenta auxiliar à sexagem, pois a configuração anatômica dos tratos e aptérios são iguais para ambos os sexos.
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Menezes, Lorena Tannús. "Morfologia do tubo digestório do tamanduá bandeira Myrmecophaga tridactyla (Pilosa: Myrmecophagidae)." Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2013. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/13057.
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This study described morphological aspects of the digestive
tract of the giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), five specimens were used,
belonging to the collection of the Laboratório de Ensino e Pesquisa em Animais
Silvestres in UFU, were processed by usual methods of macroscopic anatomical,
histological and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis. The esophagus is a
narrow tube that goes straight in the thoracic cavity. The stomach has the shape of
the letter J, have the cardiac, fundic, corpus and pyloric regions. The small intestine
is long, has a duodenum, jejunum and ileum. The large intestine is short, consisting
of ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, rectum and anus. The lining
epithelial of the esophagus is stratified squamous, non-glandular; and scanning
electron microscopic examination of the esophagus is smooth and pleated. Stomach
is simple prismatic relatively low, with shallow crypts; and rough surface. In the small
intestine is simple prismatic, the duodenum has goblet cells, a huge amount of
Paneth cells, the jejunum has an increase of Paneth cells, the ileum has a few
Paneth cells and an increase of goblet cells; and villous surface; the large intestine is
simple prismatic, an increase goblet cells; and smooth surface with openings of
intestinal crypts.Este estudo descreveu aspectos morfológicos do tubo digestório de Myrmecophaga tridactyla, foram utilizados cinco espécimes, pertencentes ao acervo do Laboratório de Ensino e Pesquisa em Animais Silvestres da UFU e foram processados conforme métodos rotineiros de análise anatômica macroscópica, histologia e microscopia eletrônica de varredura. O esôfago é um tubo estreito que percorre a cavidade torácica sem angulações. O estômago possui o formato da letra J, com regiões cárdica, fúndica, do corpo e pilórica. O intestino delgado é longo, possui um duodeno, jejuno e íleo. O intestino grosso é curto, formado por colón ascendente, cólon transverso, cólon descendente, reto e ânus. O epitélio de revestimento do esôfago é estratificado pavimentoso, aglandular; e a análise microscópica eletrônica de varredura do esôfago é superfície lisa com pregas. No estômago é simples prismático mucíparo, relativamente baixo, com criptas rasas; e superfície rugosa. No intestino delgado é simples prismático; no duodeno tem células caliciformes e uma enorme quantidade de células de Paneth, no jejuno aumento das células de Paneth, no íleo poucas células de Paneth e aumento das células caliciformes; e superfície com vilos; no intestino grosso é simples prismático, aumento da quantidade das células caliciformes; e superfície lisa com aberturas das criptas intestinais.
Mestre em Ciências Veterinárias
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Marin, Kliver Antonio. "Distribuição dos nervos da coxa de Cebus Libidinosus (Rylands et al., 2000)." Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2010. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/12994.
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Non-human primates have constituted an important group among animals subjected
to various studies, such as ethological and paleontological studies who have
revealed changes in anatomical structures linked to the evolution of primates and the
detailed knowledge on their anatomy may represent an important factor for their
preservation and protection. Aimed to identify the distribution of the femoral,
saphenous, obturator and sciatic nerve of the pelvic limb of Cebus libidinosus (C.l.).
In general, the enervation model of the four primates, men, baboons, chimpanzees
and C.l. is identical, but in specific terms, the differences in enervations indicate
evolution divergence closer to the branch of baboons in the evolutionary tree, and
these data corroborate other comparative studies in relation to the same primates to
vessels, muscles and nerves. In conclusion, the sciatic nerve sends branches to the
biceps femoris muscle, semitendinous, semimebranosus and accessory and to the
ischiofemoral muscle, in the distal third, this nerve is divided into tibial, sural
cutaneous medial and common fibular nerves; the femoral nerve sends branches to
the sartorius muscle, vastus intermedius muscle, vastus medialis muscle, to the
vastus lateralis muscle and branches to the rectus femoris muscle and sends the
saphenous nerve. The obturator nerve provides branches to the pectineus muscles,
adductor brevis muscles, adductor magnus muscles, adductor longus muscle and
glacilis muscle.Os primatas não-humanos têm constituído um grupo importante dentre os animais submetidos a diversos estudos, tais como etológicos e paleontológicos que têm revelado mudanças nas estruturas anatômicas associadas à evolução dos primatas e o conhecimento detalhado sobre a sua anatomia pode representar um fator importante para a sua preservação e proteção. Objetivou-se verificar a distribuição dos nervos femoral, safeno, obturatório e isquiático do membro pélvico de Cebus libidinosus (C.l.). Em geral, o modelo de inervação dos quatro primatas, homens, babuínos, chipanzés e C.l. é semelhante, mas em casos específicos, as diferenças nas inervações indicam divergência evolucionária mais próxima ao grupo dos babuínos na árvore evolutiva, e esses dados corroboram outros estudos comparativos em relação aos mesmos primatas quanto aos vasos, músculos e nervos. Em conclusão, o nervo isquiático emite ramos para os músculos bíceps femoral, semitendíneo, semimembranáceo próprio, semimembranáceo acessório e isquiofemoral e no terço distal da coxa, este nervo está dividido em nervos tibial, cutâneo sural medial e fibular comum; o nervo femoral envia ramos para os músculos sartório, vastos medial, intermédio e lateral, retofemoral e emite o nervo safeno e o nervo obturatório fornece ramos para os músculos pectíneo, adutores curto, longo e magno, grácil.
Mestre em Ciências Veterinárias
Books on the topic "Anatomy Veterinary medicine"
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Akers, R. Michael. Anatomy and physiology of domestic animals. Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Publishing, 2008.
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3
Aspinall, Victoria. Introduction to veterinary anatomy and physiology textbook. 2nd ed. Edinburgh: Butterworth Heinemann, 2009.
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Sturtz, Robin. Anatomy and physiology for veterinary technicians and nurses: A clinical approach. Ames, Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012.
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Sessions, American Association of Veterinary Anatomists Summer Meeting and Scientific. Program: Summer meeting and scientific sessions : July 14-16, 1988. Corvallis, Or: Oregon State University, College of Veterinary Medicine, 1988.
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Anne, Waugh, and College of Animal Welfare, eds. Veterinary physiology and applied anatomy: A textbook for veterinary nurses and technicians. Edinburgh: Elsevier Butterworth Heinemann, 2005.
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A, Kainer Robert, and Spurgeon Thomas Leslie, eds. Spurgeon's color atlas of large animal anatomy: The essentials. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1999.
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O, Sack W., Röck Sabine, Wünsche Anita, and Henschel Ekkehard, eds. Anatomy of the horse: An illustrated text. 4th ed. Hannover: Schlütersche, 2003.
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O, Sack W., and Röck Sabine, eds. Anatomy of the horse: An illustrated text. 2nd ed. London: Mosby-Wolfe, 1994.
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Michell, A. R. An introduction to veterinary anatomy and physiology. Gloucestershire: British Small Animal Veterinary Association, 1989.
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1
Guevar, Julien. "The Evolution of Educational Technology in Veterinary Anatomy Education." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 13–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47483-6_2.
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Plendl, Johanna, Janet Weigner, Juliane Rieger, and Klaus-Dieter Budras. "BERLIN: The Veterinary Collection of the Institute of Veterinary Anatomy, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin." In Zoological Collections of Germany, 141–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44321-8_13.
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Raquel Neves Fernandes, Diana, and Maria de Lurdes Ribeiro Pinto. "Veterinarian’s Role in Conservation Medicine and Animal Welfare." In Veterinary Anatomy and Physiology. IntechOpen, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.84173.
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I-Ping, Chan, and Hsueh Tung. "Pulmonary Vein: Embryology, Anatomy, Function and Disease." In Veterinary Medicine and Science. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.100051.
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Four pulmonary veins come from respective lung lobes drain oxygen-rich blood back to the left atrium. Failure of incorporation with the left atrium can lead to a condition, called Cor triatriatum sinister, that the left atrium is separated into two chambers by an abortive fibrous tissue. The venous system of lung and whole body communicate with each other in the earlier time and they will be disconnected in the following developmental process. Total or partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection refers to that there is/are some degree of the communication exists after birth, which can occur in different sites. In the veterinary field, retrospective studies and several case reports have been published to describe these rare congenital cardiovascular diseases in several species. More cases are need for better understanding their clinical manifestation, treatment options and outcomes.
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Casteleyn, Christophe, and Jaco Bakker. "Anatomy of the Rhesus Monkey (Macaca mulatta): The Essentials for the Biomedical Researcher." In Veterinary Medicine and Science. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99067.
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Amongst the non-human primates, the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) is the most commonly investigated species in biomedical research. Its similarity to humans regarding the anatomy and physiology has resulted in an increasing number of studies in which the rhesus monkey serves as a model. This book chapter aims to fulfill the researcher’s need for easily accessible anatomical data on the rhesus monkey by presenting the essentials of its various anatomical systems. The cadavers of several rhesus monkeys of either gender were dissected for gross anatomical study of the muscular, digestive, respiratory and urogenital systems. The circulatory system was studied after injection of latex into the blood vessels. Not only did this technique allow for better visualization of the blood vessels, but it was also valuable during the description of the peripheral nerves. In addition, methyl methacrylate casts were prepared to gain insight into the organization of the arterial system. The arthrology of the rhesus monkey was studied during the maceration of several cadavers, which ultimately revealed the individual bones that were described. From one such cadaver the skeleton was mounted. The results of the dissections are textually described and illustrated by means of numerous figures.
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Rohwedder, Thomas. "Biomechanics of the Canine Elbow Joint." In Veterinary Medicine and Science. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99569.
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The canine elbow joint is a complex joint, whose musculoskeletal anatomy is well investigated. During the last 30 years kinematic analysis has gained importance in veterinary research and kinematics of the healthy and medial coronoid disease affected canine elbow joint are progressively investigated. Video-kinematographic analysis represents the most commonly used technique and multiple studies have investigated the range of motion, angular velocity, duration of swing and stance phase, stride length and other kinematic parameters, mostly in the sagittal plane only. However, this technique is more error-prone and data gained by video-kinematography represent the kinematics of the whole limb including the soft tissue envelope. A more precise evaluation of the in vivo bone and joint movement can only been achieved using fluoroscopic kinematography. Based on recent studies significant differences in the motion pattern between healthy joints and elbows with medial coronoid disease could be detected. Thereby not only adaptive changes, caused by pain and lameness, could be described, but primary changes in the micromotion of the joint forming bones could be found, which potentially represent new factors in the pathogenesis of medial coronoid disease. This chapter gives a review of current literature on elbow joint kinematics, with particular focus onto pathologic biomechanics in dysplastic canine elbows.
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Silva, Luana Célia Stunitz da, and Paulo Ramos da Silva Santos. "A IMPORTÂNCIA DA DISSECAÇÃO ANIMAL NA ANATOMIA VETERINARIA PARA A FORMAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL CLÍNICA-CIRÚRGICA." In Estudos em Medicina Veterinária 2, 126–30. Atena Editora, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.70819160418.
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