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Journal articles on the topic 'ANB'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 September 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Icaza Terán, Emily Patricia, and María Angélica Terreros de Huc. "Correlation of diagnostic tests ANB Angle, Wits assessment and A:B ratio in determination of intermaxillary sagital relationship." Revista Científica Especialidades Odontológicas UG 6, no. 1 (2023): 86–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.53591/eoug.v6i1.20.

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INTRODUCTION: Among the diagnostic tests to evaluate sagittal maxillomandibular skeletal discrepancies and the different changes that occur during growth, the following are presented: ANB angle, (Riedel 1948); the Wits Assessment, (Jacobson 1975) of linear type and the A:B Ratio (Terreros 2020), study of geometric proportions, as alternative diagnostic tests to establish the intermaxillary sagittal relationship. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the correlation of intermaxillary sagittal appreciation between angular diagnostic tests (ANB), linear (WITS) and A:B ratio (geometric proportional) in different

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Okoroha, Kelechi R., Jonathan Lynch, Vincent Lizzio, Charles Cong Yu, Toufic Raja Jildeh, and Vasilios Moutzouros. "Adductor Canal Block versus Femoral Nerve Block for Pain Control After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Prospective Randomized Trial." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 7, no. 7_suppl5 (2019): 2325967119S0025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967119s00255.

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Objectives: Regional anesthesia in the form of a femoral nerve block (FNB) is a commonly performed technique that has been proven to provide effective analgesia following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. The adductor canal nerve block (ANB) employs a similar sensory block around the knee while avoiding motor blockade of the quadriceps. The purpose of our study was to compare the efficacy of FNB versus ANB for pain control following ACL reconstruction. Our hypothesis was that there would be no difference in pain levels or opioid requirements between the two groups. Methods: We p

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Moore, Emily L. "The American Flag and the Alaska Native Brotherhood." Arts 8, no. 4 (2019): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/arts8040158.

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The Alaska Native Brotherhood (ANB) (est. 1912) is one of the oldest Indigenous rights groups in the United States. Although critics have accused the ANB of endorsing assimilationist policies in its early years, recent scholarship has re-evaluated the strategies of the ANB to advance Tlingit and Haida governance at the same time that they pursued a strategic commitment to the settler state. Contributing to this re-appraisal of the early ANB, this article examines photographic documentation of the use of the American flag in ANB Halls from the period 1914–1945. I argue that the pairing of the A

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Imtiaz, Annam, and Ch Rehan Qamar. "Facial Profile Convexity in Skeletal Class II Malocclusion: How Soft Tissue Angle of Facial Convexity (SA-FC) Correlate with Angle ANB in Skeletal Class II Subjects." Journal of the Pakistan Dental Association 31, no. 02 (2022): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.25301/jpda.312.86.

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OBJECTIVE: The research was conducted to determine the correlation between Soft tissue angle of facial convexity (SA-FC) and angle ANB in skeletal class II malocclusion. The outcome of the study will help in determining if the routine consideration of ANB angle while the lack of defined thresholds for convexity of soft tissue profile justified for choosing the treatment modality. METHODOLOGY: Lateral cephalograms of 141 skeletal class II subjects (ANB>4°) were obtained. Angular parameters including soft tissue angle of facial convexity (SA-FC) and angle ANB were determined. Gender dimorphis

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Chandra, Pavan Kumar, and Keith Godfrey. "Assessment and predictability of ANB angle." Australasian Orthodontic Journal 11, no. 3 (1990): 173–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aoj-1990-0005.

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Abstract This cephalometric study consisting of thirty three orthodontic patients in the age group of 13 to 15 years was carried out to: 1. Evaluate the relationship between angle ANB and horizontal distance between jaws at the level of point A (r = 0-99); 2. Evaluate the relationship between angle ANB and Wits appraisal (r = 0 95 when mandibular plane angle is within normal limits of 32±5); 3. Predict angle ANB from Wits appraisal and vice versa (which was 90 percent correct in mesofacial type and obtained by the regression equation: angle ANB = 2 31 +1-00 x Wits value; and 4. Evaluate the va

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Pawar, Prashant, and Raj Pawar. "Incidence of Accessory Navicular Bone among the Indian Population – An Original Article." Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 15, no. 3 (2025): 239–43. https://doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2025.v15.i03.5400.

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Introduction: The purpose of this study was to assess the incidence of accessory navicular bone (ANB) among the Indian population. Materials and Methods: This study consisted of 510 cases of which 1020 plain radiographs of both feet were taken (anteroposterior and lateral/oblique) belonging to the age group of 18 years and older of both genders. This study was conducted retrospectively from July 2023 to July 2024 in the Department of Orthopaedics and Radiology at a Tertiary level institute. Ethics approval number I.E.S.C./W/219/2024. The primary outcome to measure was the incidence of ANB in p

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Kapadia, Romina M., Shamil D. Diyora, Romil B. Shah, and Bhumi N. Modi. "Comparative Evaluation of Yen Angle and W Angle with ANB Angle, Wits Appraisal, and Beta Angle for Predicting Sagittal Jaw Dysplasia: A Cephalometric Study." International Journal of Clinical Dentistry and Research 1, no. 1 (2017): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10060-0006.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Sagittal jaw relationship is one of the basic criteria assessed for orthodontic diagnosis. ANB angle, Wits appraisal, and Beta angle are the most commonly used measures. Yen angle and W angle have been recently introduced. It was necessary to assess their predictability by comparing them with routinely used sagittal jaw indicators. Aim To assess Yen angle and W angle and compare them with ANB angle, Wits appraisal, and Beta angle in predicting sagittal jaw dysplasia. Materials and methods A total of 40 lateral cephalograms of class I malocclusion subjects were selected an

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Suhartina, Febby E. F. Kandou, and Marina F. O. Singkoh. "Isolasi dan Identifikasi Jamur Endofit Pada Tumbuhan Paku Asplenium nidus." Jurnal MIPA 7, no. 2 (2018): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35799/jm.7.2.2018.20640.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi dan mengidentifikasi jamur endofit pada tumbuhan paku Asplenium nidus. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah isolasi jamur endofit, pemurnian jamur endofit, dan identifikasi jamur endofit secara makroskopik dan mikroskopik. Hasil isolasi dan pemurnian jamur endofit diperoleh lima isolat jamur endofit yaitu AN1, AN2, AN3, AN4 dan AN5. Teridentifikasi sebagai genus Gliocladium, Neoscytalidium, Humicola, Phialophoroides dan Aspergillus.This study aims to isolate and identify endophytic fungi in Asplenium nidus. The method used in this researc

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Siddiqui, Hina, Sadia Rizwan, Syed Shah Faisal, and Syed Sheeraz Hussain. "Correlation Between Pharyngeal Airway Space and Sagittal Skeletal Malocclusions." Journal of the Pakistan Dental Association 29, no. 04 (2020): 217–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.25301/jpda.294.217.

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OBJECTIVE: To determine correlation between pharyngeal airway space and sagittal skeletal malocclusions. METHODOLOGY: Data was collected using pre-treatment records including pre-treatment lateral cephalograms of 54 orthodontic patients. Patients from both gender were included. The age group of selected patients was 15-25 years, Patients belonging to Pakistani ethnicity were included to avoid selection bias. Sagittal skeletal malocclusion was measured by ANB angle to group the skeletal Class I, II and III subjects (ANB=0-4°, ANB > 4° and ANB <0 respectively). Upper pharyngeal space and L

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Gussenov, Iskander, Nurbatyr Mukhametgazy, Alexey Shakhvorostov, and Sarkyt Kudaibergenov. "Synthesis and characterization of novel acrylamide-based ternary polyampholyte as tracer agent." Chemical Bulletin of Kazakh National University, no. 1 (March 19, 2021): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15328/cb1183.

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A novel ternary polyampholyte composed of fully charged anionic monomer – 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid sodium salt (AMPS), cationic monomer – (3-acrylamidopropyl) trimethylammonium chloride (APTAC) and the positively charged fluorescent dye – acrylamide Nile Blue (ANB) was synthesized by conventional free radical copolymerization and characterized by FTIR, UV-Vis, fluorescence spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering and zeta-potential. FTIR spectrum of AMPS-APTAC-ANB shows that introduction of 1 mol.% ANB into copolymer composition does not influence the basic characteristic ban

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Santiago, Rodrigo César, Marcio José da Silva Campos, Robert Willer Farinazzo Vitral, et al. "Correlations between ANB, Wits and soft-tissue facial profile in a Brazilian population sample." HU Revista 50 (October 22, 2024): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.34019/1982-8047.2024.v50.45531.

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Introduction: The ANB angle and the Wits appraisal are common cephalometric tools for assessing anteroposterior jaw discrepancies. Assessment of a patient’s anatomy in the anteroposterior disharmony of the maxillary and mandibular should not be limited to hard-tissue relationships, but should also consider soft tissue involvement, such as the soft tissue facial profile angle. Objective: To evaluate the correlations between sagittal skeletal relationships established through ANB angle and Wits appraisal and to evaluate the soft-tissue facial profile angle, assessed by the G-Sn-Pog’ angle. Mater

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Alsager, Ghadeer Abdullah, Khalid Alzahrani, Fahad Alshayhan, Raghad A. Alotaibi, Khalid Murrad, and Orfan Arafah. "Prevalence and classification of accessory navicular bone: a medical record review." Annals of Saudi Medicine 42, no. 5 (2022): 327–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5144/0256-4947.2022.327.

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BACKGROUND: The accessory navicular bone (ANB) is one of the most common accessory bones in the foot. Certain pathologies, such as posterior tibial tendon insufficiency are associated with ANB, and should be differentiated from midfoot and hindfoot fractures such as navicular tuberosity avulsion fractures. There are few studies addressing the prevalence and types of ANB in Saudi Arabia. OBJECTIVES: Determine the prevalence and morphological variations of ANB and its relation with age and sex in patients visiting foot and ankle clinics. DESIGN: Medical record review SETTING: Orthopedic foot and

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Kotuła, Jacek, Anna Kuc, Ewa Szeląg, et al. "Comparison of Diagnostic Validity of Cephalometric Analyses of the ANB Angle and Tau Angle for Assessment of the Sagittal Relationship of Jaw and Mandible." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 19 (2023): 6333. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12196333.

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Background: Cephalometric analysis is an essential tool used in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. The aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability and repeatability of new cephalometric points introduced in Tau angle analysis, in contrast to the gold standard, which is the analysis of the ANB angle. For this purpose, an attempt was made to assess the repeatability and reliability of the introduction of anthropometric points by evaluating both inter- and intraobserver parameters, as well as the agreement among the orthodontists participating in the study. Methods: Repeatability

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Mello, Priscilla de Almeida Solon de, Bruna Caroline Tomé Barreto, Ligia Vieira Claudino, et al. "Analysis of the middle region of the pharynx in adolescents with different anteroposterior craniofacial skeletal patterns." Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 24, no. 5 (2019): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.24.5.060-068.oar.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the volume and morphology of the middle region of the pharynx (MRP) in adolescents with different anteroposterior craniofacial skeletal patterns. Methods: One hundred twenty-six patients (56 male and 70 female), who had cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) within their records, were selected for this cross-sectional study. Participants were classified, according to their ANB angle value, in Class I (1o ≤ ANB ≤ 3o), Class II (ANB > 3o) and Class III (ANB < 1o). The total volume (tV), minimum axial area (AxMin) and morphology of the MRP and its subdivisions -

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Bhagat, Om Lata, Chhaya Kharya, Ashok Jaryal, and Kishore Kumar Deepak. "Acute effects on cardiovascular oscillations during controlled slow yogic breathing." Indian Journal of Medical Research 145, no. 4 (2017): 503–12. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmr.ijmr_830_15.

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Background & objectives: Breathing exercises are believed to modulate the cardiovascular oscillations in the body. To assess the validity of the assumption and understand the underlying mechanism, the key autonomic regulatory parameters such as heart rate variability (HRV), blood pressure variability (BPV) and baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) were recorded during controlled slow yogic breathing. Alternate nostril breathing (ANB) was selected as the yogic manoeuvre. Methods: Twelve healthy volunteers (age 30±3.8 yr) participated in the study. ANB was performed at a breathing frequency of 5 brea

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Ahmed, Maheen, Attiya Shaikh, and Mubassar Fida. "Diagnostic validity of different cephalometric analyses for assessment of the sagittal skeletal pattern." Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 23, no. 5 (2018): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.23.5.075-081.oar.

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Abstract Introduction: Numerous cephalometric analyses have been proposed to diagnose the sagittal discrepancy of the craniofacial structures. Objective: This study aimed at evaluating the reliability and validity of different skeletal analyses for the identification of sagittal skeletal pattern. Methods: A total of 146 subjects (males = 77; females = 69; mean age = 23.6 ± 4.6 years) were included. The ANB angle, Wits appraisal, Beta angle, AB plane angle, Downs angle of convexity and W angle were used to assess the anteroposterior skeletal pattern on lateral cephalograms. The sample was class

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Silwal, Sanzee, Rabindra Man Shrestha, Ujjwal Pyakurel, and Sanjeev Bhandari. "Cephalometric Comparison of Wits Appraisal and APP-BPP to the ANB Angle." Orthodontic Journal of Nepal 10, no. 1 (2020): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ojn.v10i1.31003.

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Introduction: Great emphasis has been given to the evaluation of sagittal apical base relationship in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. Supposedly, the most commonly used parameter is “ANB angle”; however its accuracy and reliability have been questioned. Many authors have alternatively introduced linear parameters like Wits appraisal and APP-BPP. The objective of the study was to compare Wits appraisal and APP-BPP with the ANB angle. Materials & Method: This study was conducted on patients visiting the Department of Orthodontics, Kantipur Dental College, Kathmandu. The s

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Putri, Annisa Galuh Rahmawati Hendra, Sarworini B. Budiardjo, and Margaretha Suharsini. "The correlation of head posture (NSL/OPT angle) with maxilla and mandible relation (ANB angle) by cephalometric analysis (Review of Deutro Malay children aged 10–12 years in Jakarta)." Dental Journal 58, no. 3 (2025): 262–66. https://doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v58.i3.p262-266.

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Background: Proper head posture involves an upright head with minimal muscle work and maximum mechanical efficiency in the central nervous system. Muscular imbalance in the cervical spine and stomatognathic system affects head posture and maxillary–mandibular malrelation. Age 10–12 years is the golden period for orthodontic treatment, for which an assessment of head posture needs to be considered. The nasion-sella line/odontoid process tangent (NSL/OPT) angle represents flexion–extension of the head posture; the A point, Nasion, B point (ANB) angle is used to determine the maxillary–mandibular

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Kämäräinen, Minna, Outi Alanko, Anna-Liisa Svedström-Oristo, and Timo Peltomäki. "Association between quality of life and severity of profile deviation in prospective orthognathic patients." European Journal of Orthodontics 42, no. 3 (2019): 290–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjz100.

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Summary Aim to evaluate whether severity of skeletal facial profile deviation assessed by professionals associates with quality of life and psychosocial factors in patients with dentofacial deformities and prospective orthognathic treatment. Materials and method The study consisted of 55 patients admitted to orthognathic treatment. Skeletal profile was assessed from lateral head films using cephalometric analysis. The following angles were used to assess the sagittal position of upper and lower jaw and profile: Sella-Nasion-A-point-angle, Sella-Nasion-B-point-angle, and A-point-Nasion-B-point-

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Hyak, Jonathan M., Mayar Al Mohajer, and Benjamin Musher. "181. Limited Effectiveness of an EMR Alert-Based Antibiotic Timeout Procedure in Solid Tumor Cancer Patients." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 7, Supplement_1 (2020): S97—S98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.225.

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Abstract Background Computer-based antibiotic time-outs, in which providers receive automated electronic medical record (EMR) alerts regarding continuation of inpatient antibiotics (Anb), are common stewardship initiatives. We assessed the efficacy of such an intervention in oncology patients (pts), who frequently receive Anb when hospitalized. Methods An EMR alert triggered 48 hours after starting vancomycin (vanc), cefepime (cef), piperacillin-tazobactam (pip-tazo), meropenem (mero), and fluoroquinolones (flq) was initiated in a tertiary care hospital in November 2018. To assess the efficacy

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Dwi Yudistira, I. Made Arditya, and I. Wayan Subawa. "Kidner Procedure Without Implant Fixation in Accessory Navicular Patient, has a Good Outcome After 1-Year Evaluation at Prof. IGNG Ngoerah Hospital: A Case Report." International Journal of Research and Review 11, no. 11 (2024): 468–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20241146.

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Introduction: The accessory navicular bone (ANB) is a common developmental anomaly that may cause foot pain, morbidity, and even flatfoot deformity in symptomatic individuals. The Kidner procedure is a widely accepted surgical treatment for symptomatic ANB, typically involving removal of the ANB and reattachment of the posterior tibial tendon. This case report presents a successful 1-year follow-up outcome of an implantless Kidner procedure in a patient with type II ANB. Case Presentation: A 44-year-old female patient presented with a 3-month history of medial-sided left foot pain, aggravated

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Perinetti, Giuseppe, Michele Ceschi, Alessandro Scalia та Luca Contardo. "Cephalometric Floating Norms for the β Angle and MMBP-Wits". BioMed Research International 2018 (2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8740731.

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The importance of an accurate measurement of sagittal jaw relationship, that is, skeletal class, is critical to orthodontic treatment planning. The ANB angle, β angle, and MMBP-Wits are among indices of sagittal jaw relationship. All of these indices are subjected to geometrical distortion, especially from facial divergence, making the use of floating (individualized) norms necessary. This study thus provides floating norms for the ANB angle and for the first time for the β angle and MMBP-Wits. Lateral head films were obtained from 119 subjects (74 females and 45 males; mean age, 11.2±1.5 year

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Mishra, Kratika, Aayush Jaiswal, Mukesh Gupta, and Himanshu Kanungo. "Comparative analysis and co-relation of antero-posterior jaw dysplasia indicators in angle’s Class I molar relation and normal overjet subjects of Central India – A pilot study." IP Indian Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Research 9, no. 1 (2023): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijodr.2023.010.

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To assess and compare anteroposterior jaw dysplasia indicators i.e. (Wits-appraisal, ANB-angle, β(Beta)-angle, W-angle, YEN-angle and π(Pi)-angle) in Angle's Class I molar relation subjects with normal overjet of central India.Sum of 40 lateral cephalograms were traced in line with the inclusion criteria of Angle’s Class I molar relation subjects. Subjects had to be between the ages of 18 and 30 and have a normal overjet and aligned arches. We measured and compared the Wits-appraisal, ANB-angle, (Beta)-angle, W-angle, YEN-angle and Pi-angle. The statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) 2

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Sheck, Eugene, Andrey Romanov, Valeria Shapovalova, et al. "Acinetobacter Non-baumannii Species: Occurrence in Infections in Hospitalized Patients, Identification, and Antibiotic Resistance." Antibiotics 12, no. 8 (2023): 1301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12081301.

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Background: Acinetobacter species other than A. baumannii are becoming increasingly more important as opportunistic pathogens for humans. The primary aim of this study was to assess the prevalence, species distribution, antimicrobial resistance patterns, and carbapenemase gene content of clinical Acinetobacter non-baumannii (Anb) isolates that were collected as part of a sentinel surveillance program of bacterial infections in hospitalized patients. The secondary aim was to evaluate the performance of MALDI-TOF MS systems for the species-level identification of Anb isolates. Methods: Clinical

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Freire, Ludmylla Ellen Ferreira, Lucas Frederico Miranda Bezerra, João Gabriel Queiroz Samineses, et al. "NEUROCRIPTOCOCOSE: UMA COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE A TERAPÊUTICA REALIZADA COM A ANFOTERICINA B E O FLUCONAZOL." Revista Contemporânea 4, no. 8 (2024): e5322. http://dx.doi.org/10.56083/rcv4n8-020.

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A Criptococose se refere a uma doença fúngica oportunista que possui predileção pelo Sistema Nervoso Central (SNC). Apesar de acometer principalmente pacientes imunossuprimidos, a infecção também pode atingir indivíduos imunocompetentes. Ela acomete, em maior escala, homens entre a terceira e a quinta década de vida devido à incidência de infecção pelo Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV). A indução é feita com a Anfotericina B (AnB) associada ou não à Flucitosina, a consolidação com o Fluconazol (FLZ), seguida da fase de manutenção. Todavia, a Flucitosina não é vendida no país e em casos ma

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Li, Qiqi, Zhou Wang, Cuiping Jiang, et al. "Integration of Transcriptomics and Proteomics to Elucidate Inhibitory Effect and Mechanism of Antifungalmycin B from Marine Streptomyces hiroshimensis in Treating Talaromyces marneffei." Marine Drugs 23, no. 2 (2025): 76. https://doi.org/10.3390/md23020076.

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Talaromyces marneffei (TM) is an opportunistic pathogenic fungus that mainly infects immunocompromised patients. Currently, the global prevalence of talaromycosis caused by TM is increasing, leading to an increased demand for anti-TM drugs. In our previous study, a novel 28-membered macrolide compound, antifungalmycin B (ANB), was isolated from Streptomyces hiroshimensis GXIMD 06359, exhibiting significant antifungal properties. However, its in vivo mechanisms and direct antifungal effects warrant further investigation. In this study, we employed a mouse model in conjunction with transcriptomi

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Kotuła, Jacek, Konrad Szendoł, Krzysztof Kotuła, et al. "Comparison of the Repeatability and Reproducibility Levels of ANB, Tau and Yen Angle Measurements Used in Cephalometric Diagnostics in the Assessment of Sagittal Discrepancy: A Comparative Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 7 (2025): 2408. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14072408.

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Introduction: Cephalometric analysis is an essential tool used in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the measurement reliabilities (repeatability and reproducibility) of the Tau and Yen angles and compare them to the results obtained for the ANB angle. Methods: Repeatability and reliability assessments for the seven points (N, A, B, S, W, M, G) used in the analysis of ANB, Yen and Tau angles were performed twice with an interval of 7 days by 22 orthodontists. The measurement results for ANB, Yen and Tau angles were assessed using the Bland–A

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Azeez, Saya, and Ribwar Khalid. "Evaluating Diagnostic Validity of Various Sagittal Cephalometric Parameters (a Comparative Retrospective Study)." Sulaimani Dental Journal 9, no. 1 (2022): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17656/sdj.10147.

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Objective: The goal of this study was to determine the accuracy and reliability of numerous skeletal analyses for determining the sagittal skeletal pattern. Methods: A total of 105 cephalometric x-rays were used. The Steiner’s ANB angle, anteroposterior dysplasia indicator (APDI), and angle of convexity by Down’s assessed the anteroposterior skeletal pattern. According to the diagnostic results of the majority of the criteria, the samples were divided into three classes: I, II, and III. The analyses' validity and reliability were assessed using Kappa statistics, positive predictive value, and

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Azeez, Saya, and Ribwar Khalid. "Evaluating Diagnostic Validity of Various Sagittal Cephalometric Parameters (a Comparative Retrospective Study)." Sulaimani Dental Journal 9, no. 1 (2022): 39–44. https://doi.org/10.17656/sdj-10147.

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Objective: The goal of this study was to determine the accuracy and reliability of numerous skeletal analyses for determining the sagittal skeletal pattern. Methods: A total of 105 cephalometric x-rays were used. The Steiner’s ANB angle, anteroposterior dysplasia indicator (APDI), and angle of convexity by Down’s assessed the anteroposterior skeletal pattern. According to the diagnostic results of the majority of the criteria, the samples were divided into three classes: I, II, and III. The analyses' validity and reliability were assessed using Kappa statistics, positive predictive value, and

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Lauc, Tomislav, Enita Nakaš, Melina Latić-Dautović, et al. "Dental Age in Orthodontic Patients with Different Skeletal Patterns." BioMed Research International 2017 (2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8976284.

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Objective. To evaluate the difference between chronological and dental age, calculated by Willems and Cameriere methods, in various skeletal patterns according to Steiner’s ANB Classification.Methods. This retrospective cross-sectional study comprised the sample of 776 participants aged between 7 and 15 years (368 males and 408 females). For each participant, panoramic images (OPT) and laterolateral cephalograms (LC) were collected from the medical database. On LC ANB angle was measured; on OPT dental age (DA) was calculated while chronological age (CA) and sex were recorded. The sample was di

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Aranitasi, Luela, Beatriz Tarazona, Natalia Zamora, Jose Luis Gandía, and Vanessa Paredes. "Influence of skeletal class in the morphology of cervical vertebrae: A study using cone beam computed tomography." Angle Orthodontist 87, no. 1 (2016): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/041416-307.1.

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ABSTRACT Objectives: To quantify the prevalence of cervical vertebrae anomalies and to analyze any association between them and skeletal malocclusions or head posture positions in the same study. Materials and Methods: Two hundred forty patients who were attending the Department of Orthodontics of the University of Valencia for orthodontic treatment were selected and divided into three groups: skeletal Class I (control group, 0° &lt;ANB &lt; 4°), Class II (ANB ≥ 4°), and Class III (ANB ≤ 0°) according to ANB Steiner angle. The morphology of the first five cervical vertebrae was analyze

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Al-Hamlan, Nasir, Balsam Al-Eissa, Ahmad S. Al-Hiyasat, Farraj S. Albalawi, and Anwar E. Ahmed. "Correlation of Dental and Skeletal Malocclusions in Sagittal Plane among Saudi Orthodontic Patients." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 16, no. 5 (2015): 353–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1689.

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ABSTRACT Aim Whether or not the dental relationship correlates with skeletal relationship in the sagittal plane is an area of interest for orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the correlation of the dental malocclusion and the skeletal malocclusion in the sagittal plane among Saudi orthodontic patients. Materials and methods Orthodontic dental casts and cephalometric radiographs of 124 patients were investigated and analyzed. The dental casts were classified in relation to the molar relationship according to Angle's classification and to

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Awadallah, Yamen M., Ghada A. F. El-Mehy, and Mohammed M. El Laithy. "Evaluation of different approaches for sagittal skeletal discrepancy assessment." Tanta Dental Journal 21, no. 2 (2024): 176–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/tdj.tdj_80_23.

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Introduction The accurate assessment of the sagittal jaw relationship between the maxilla and mandible plays a pivotal role in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. Researchers have introduced both linear and angular measurements to establish a precise method for evaluating sagittal base discrepancies. Aim The aim was to assess the different approaches for sagittal skeletal discrepancy assessment. Material and methods The study included 180 pretreated lateral cephalometric radiographs of Egyptian orthodontic patients of both sexes with varying skeletal malocclusion patterns from the Or

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Kotuła, Jacek, Krzysztof Kotuła, Małgorzata Kotarska, et al. "Selected Indicators Used in Cephalometric Analysis and Their Predictive Value in Defining Sagittal Discrepancy Malocclusions: A Comparative Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 10 (2025): 3429. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14103429.

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Background: In the coming years, the lateral cephalogram will remain, in many cases, the preferred diagnostic tool for planning and reliably assessing the results of orthodontic treatment. The aim of this study was to compare the predictive value and agreement of angular and linear measurements, in terms of precision, in assessing the sagittal discrepancy of the maxillary bases. Methods: The study group consisted of 270 cephalometric images of patients aged 12–18 years of both sexes. Results: Skeletal classification was performed by comparing the values of the obtained measurements between the

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Boccalari, Elisa, Ornella Rossi, Benedetta Baldini, Cinzia Tripicchio, Marco Serafin, and Alberto Caprioglio. "The Maxillomandibular Sagittal Assessment: The ABwise Appraisal and Its Correlation with ANB Angle." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 4 (2025): 1379. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14041379.

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The ANB angle, the cephalometric parameter of choice for assessing the anteroposterior relationship between the maxilla and mandible, is subject to several limitations, prompting the investigation of alternative parameters. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the ABwise measurement as an alternative to the ANB angle for evaluating maxillomandibular relationships in orthodontics, particularly addressing the impact of skeletal discrepancies on conventional methods. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on a CBCT dataset of patients attending the University of Milan’s Department

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Mallik, Aaditya, Manish Bajracharya, Abhilasha Khanal Parajuli, and Shreeya Baral. "Correlation of Beta Angle and Wits Appraisal with ANB Angle in the Evaluation of Sagittal Skeletal Discrepancy." Orthodontic Journal of Nepal 14, no. 2 (2024): 3–11. https://doi.org/10.3126/ojn.v14i2.71529.

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Introduction: Different cephalometric parameters are used to assess sagittal skeletal discrepancy including ANB angle, Wits appraisal and Beta angle. This study aimed to determine the Beta angle measurement in the study population and correlate it with the ANB angle, along with a comparison of Wits appraisal and ANB angle for the validity and reliability of the Beta angle. Materials and Methods: A comparative observational study was carried out on 114 participants (45 males and 69 females) aged 10 to 35 years. ANB angle, Wits Appraisal and Beta angle from the lateral cephalogram were used for

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Hu, Shu-Xian, Mingyang Chen, and Bingyun Ao. "Theoretical studies on the oxidation states and electronic structures of actinide-borides: AnB12 (An = Th–Cm) clusters." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 20, no. 37 (2018): 23856–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cp02561d.

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The electronic structures of actinide metal doped half sandwich AnB<sub>12</sub> (An = Th to Cm) clusters are explored and characterized using relativistic density functional theory. The trend of oxidation state across the actinide series in AnB<sub>12</sub> exhibits two turning points, +V in Pa and +II in Am.

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Katayama, Koshu, Tetsutaro Yamaguchi, Mami Sugiura, Shugo Haga, and Koutaro Maki. "Evaluation of mandibular volume using cone-beam computed tomography and correlation with cephalometric values." Angle Orthodontist 84, no. 2 (2013): 337–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/012913-87.1.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the association between maxillofacial morphology and mandibular bone volume in patients with skeletal malocclusion. Materials and Methods: Subjects were 118 adult Japanese (58 males and 60 females). Skeletal malocclusion was classified, based on cephalometric analysis, into skeletal Classes I (−1° ≤ ANB &lt; 4°), II (ANB ≥ 4°), and III (ANB &lt; −1°). Using cone-beam computed tomography and three-dimensional image analysis software, the dental crowns and mandible were separated, with only the mandible extracted. This was then reconstructed as a three-

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Pai, Vikram, Nitin Borkar, Mohit Nirvan, and Meghnath Verma. "Immediate Hemodynamic Changes during Slow Uninostril and Alternate Nostril Breathing Patterns in Normotensive Adults." International Journal of Yoga 17, no. 3 (2024): 175–81. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijoy.ijoy_115_24.

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Objective: This interventional randomized controlled study aimed to evaluate the immediate hemodynamic effects of slow uninostril and alternate nostril breathing (ANB) patterns in normotensive adults. Methods: A total of 132 normotensive adults aged 25–50 years were randomly allocated into one of four groups: Chandra anulom vilom (CAV), Surya anulom vilom (SAV), Anuloma viloma/ANB, or control. Hemodynamic parameters including systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), and pulse rate were measured at baseline, once in between two prāṇāyāma round

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Chen, Chun-Ming, Han-Sheng Chen, Pei-Jung Chen, and Kun-Jung Hsu. "Maturation of the Female Pharyngeal Airway from Adolescence to Adulthood." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 2 (2024): 434. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13020434.

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Background: The present study aimed to investigate developmental changes in the female pharyngeal airway from adolescence to adulthood, considering variations in the anatomical structures related to the airway dimensions. Methods: Lateral cephalograms of 214 females were analyzed and categorized into five developmental stages: early adolescence (10–13 years), middle adolescence (14–17 years), late adolescence (18–21 years), early adulthood (22–30 years), and middle adulthood (31–50 years). The focus of the analysis included the point A-Nasion-point B (ANB) angle, tongue pharyngeal airway space

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Katti, Chandrika G., Archana Mohan, and Abhi A. "Predictability of ANB, Beta, and YEN Angles as Anteroposterior Dysplasia Indicators in Gulbarga Population." Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society 54, no. 4 (2020): 321–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0301574220912598.

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In orthodontics, various methods of assessing sagittal jaw base relationship are formulated. Earlier, skeletal pattern was analyzed only clinically; however, after the introduction of cephalometrics by Broadbent and Hofrath in 1931, ANB and Beta angles are being used to describe skeletal discrepancies between the maxilla and mandible. YEN angle has also been used as a sagittal dysplasia indicator after its introduction in 2009. The aim of our study is to assess the predictability of ANB, Beta, and YEN angles as anteroposterior dysplasia indicators in skeletal class II malocclusion in Gulbarga

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Hou, Zilong, Rui Wu, Wencheng Hu, and Kun Yao. "Simulation and experimental study of active noise barrier based on multiple-channel and decentralized system design." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2591, no. 1 (2023): 012029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2591/1/012029.

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Abstract Active noise barrier (ANB) was helpful to enhance the noise reduction performance of noise barrier especially in low-frequency range. But it was quite difficult to realize an ideal effect in the far-field as most of the exiting work of ANB took the realization of soft boundary at the edge of noise barriers as the target. An active control strategy based on the decentralized system design was proposed in this paper. The virtual sensor technology was used in order to obtain the far-field noise signal with the help of near-field sensor, while multiple-channel design of both centralized s

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Dr.YAJVIN, E., SUGAREDDY Dr., B.MAMATHA Dr., et al. "Comparative Evaluation to Assess Most Reliable Parameter for Assessing Anteroposterior Skeletal Jaw Relationship Using Angle ANB, Yen, W and MKG with Visual Clinical Examination." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 8, no. 3 (2023): 1682–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7797071.

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ntroduction During diagnosis and treatment planning of skeletal malocclusions proper evaluation of sagittal jaw relationship is an important step which is generally determined by cephalometric analysis. Any cephalometric analysis based on angular or linear measurement has obvious shortcomings and limitation. The most commonly used parameter is ANB angle which may vary since Nasion being unstable with age questions the reliability of ANB Angle as an indicator for apical base discrepancies.  Objective of The Study The study evaluates the most reliable parameter for assessing anteroposterior ske

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Martins-Ortiz, Maria Fernanda, Arnaldo Pinzan, Célia Pinzan, and Décio Rodrigues Martins. "Previsibilidade das medidas ANB e 1-NA da análise cefalométrica de Steiner." Revista Dental Press de Ortodontia e Ortopedia Facial 10, no. 1 (2005): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-54192005000100009.

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Objetivou-se, no presente estudo, verificar nas fases - final de tratamento ortodôntico corretivo e aproximadamente 5 anos (último controle) - a previsibilidade das medidas ANB e 1-NA estimadas inicialmente na elaboração da análise de Steiner, considerando-se os padrões de crescimento. A amostra constou dos valores registrados do ANB e 1-NA, da análise de Steiner, de 149 brasileiros leucodermas, da região de Bauru, descendentes de portugueses, italianos e/ou espanhóis; apresentando Classes I e II de Angle, tratados com e sem extrações de quatro pré-molares, pela técnica de Edgewise, divididos

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Oyonarte, Rodrigo, Mónica Hurtado, and M. Valeria Castro. "Evolution of ANB and SN-GoGn angles during craniofacial growth: A retrospective longitudinal study." APOS Trends in Orthodontics 6 (November 25, 2016): 295–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2321-1407.194796.

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ObjectiveThe aim of this study is to describe the evolution of the ANB and SN-GoGn angles throughout development, in a longitudinal sample of Caucasian patients.Materials and MethodsHistorical cephalometric records from North American individuals available at the American Association of Orthodontists Foundation Craniofacial Legacy Growth Collection website were used to carry out an exploratory longitudinal study. Lateral cephalometric radiographs of orthodontically untreated males and females were included. Individuals with three or more longitudinal cephalometric records at pre- and post-pube

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Yan Ran, Arron Lim, Anis Farhan Kamaruddin, and Noor Ayuni Ahmad Shafiai. "INVESTIGATION OF THE PREVALENCE OF SKELETAL PATTERNS IN THE MALAY POPULATION USING ANB ANGLE AND PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS OF CEPHALOMETRIC VARIABLES." Journal of Health and Translational Medicine sp2023, no. 1 (2023): 226–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jummec.sp2023no1.23.

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Prevalence studies of malocclusion should distinguish how skeletal classification was done because of the moderate correlation that exists between dental arches and skeletal patterns. The validity of using the ANB angle as a diagnostic tool to determine skeletal patterns remains questionable. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of skeletal patterns in the Malay population, their association with gender and age groups, and whether the ANB angle is a highly correlated variable in diagnosing skeletal patterns radiographically by using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Two thousand one

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Evenson, D. P., K. Kasperson, R. L. Wixon, and B. A. Didion. "228 BOAR FERTILITY AND SPERM CHROMATIN STRUCTURE ASSAY DEFINED SPERM DNA FRAGMENTATION." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 21, no. 1 (2009): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv21n1ab228.

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The sperm chromatin structure assay (SCSA) was used retrospectively to characterize sperm from 18 sexually mature boars having fertility information. Boar fertility was defined by farrowing rate (FR) and average total number of pigs born (ANB) per litter of gilts and sows mated to individual boars. The SCSA uses flow cytometry to evaluate the structural integrity of sperm nuclear DNA. In brief, aliquots of frozen/thawed semen were treated for 30 s with a pH 1.2 buffer that denatures sperm DNA at the sites of DNA strand breaks. The samples are then stained with acridine orange (AO) that interca

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R, Yekta. "Recent Progress of Metal-Organic Framework-Assisted Sensing System for Point-of-Care Antibiotics Detection in Food Industry; a Mini Review." Food Science & Nutrition Technology 8, no. 4 (2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/fsnt-16000324.

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Antibiotics (ANBs) are essential for animal health and are used for treatment, prevention, and growth promotion. However, ANB use in animals can lead to antibiotic residue in food products, which can cause various side effects. These include the transfer of ANB-resistant bacteria to humans, immunopathological effects, allergies, and even carcinogenicity. The most significant adverse effect is the transfer of ANB-resistant bacteria to humans due to the mobile properties of resistance. Therefore, timely detection is the best approach to prevent the spread of downsides of these compounds. Various

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Borzabadi-Farahani, Ali, Hatice Kübra Olkun, Ladan Eslamian, and Faezeh Eslamipour. "A retrospective investigation of orthognathic patients and functional needs." Australasian Orthodontic Journal 40, no. 1 (2024): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aoj-2024-0013.

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Abstract Purpose The present study aimed to explore the malocclusion trends, sagittal skeletal discrepancies, and the index of orthognathic functional treatment need (IOFTN) scores in a sample of Iranian and Turkish orthognathic patients. Methods Four hundred and three orthognathic patients were retrospectively examined (203 Iranian/200 Turkish, 229 females/174 males, aged between 16 and 50 years). The following variables were recorded: malocclusion type (incisor-based), overjet, sagittal skeletal relationship (ANB angle) and IOFTN scores. The sagittal skeletal relationships and malocclusion p

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Tamburús, Viviane Santini, João Sarmento Pereira Neto, Vânia Célia Vieira de Siqueira, and Weber Luiz Tamburús. "Efeitos do tratamento da Classe II divisão 1 em pacientes dolicofaciais tratados segundo a Terapia Bioprogressiva (AEB cervical e arco base inferior), com ênfase no controle vertical." Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 16, no. 3 (2011): 70–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2176-94512011000300009.

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OBJETIVO: o presente estudo investigou o controle vertical e os efeitos do tratamento ortodôntico em pacientes dolicofaciais, empregando o AEB cervical e o arco base inferior. MÉTODOS: foi realizada a avaliação cefalométrica de 26 pacientes dolicofaciais com Classe II, divisão 1, idade média de 114 meses. O tratamento ortodôntico envolveu a utilização do AEB cervical na arcada superior e arco base na arcada inferior, até a obtenção da chave de oclusão normal dos molares, e finalizado segundo a Terapia Bioprogressiva, com duração média de 56 meses. Foram avaliados os valores de FMA, SN.GoGn, AN

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