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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ancient African'

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1

Agulhas, Mark Marshall. "Rediscovering ancient Egypt : an African perspective." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/7799.

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Bibliography: leaves 104-111.<br>This research focuses on the role of Ancient Egypt during antiquity. It attempts to demonstrate a rereading of Egypt through the lens of an African, in relation to the views held by traditional scholarship. It also provides its readers with an alternative way of looking at how Egypt and the Near Eastern countries influenced each other. Secondly, this research provides evidence, which suggests that the founders of ancient Egyptian civilization relates closer to their African heritage than their Asian, or even its European neighbours. This research also provides
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2

Tisdale, Stephanie Joy. "THE ANCIENT KEMETIC WORLDVIEW AND SELF-LIBERATION: MDW NTR AND SEEING WITH SIA." Master's thesis, Temple University Libraries, 2013. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/216530.

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African American Studies<br>M.A.<br>As the direct descendants of the first human beings, African people are the supreme witnesses of Creation itself, and senior authorities regarding the earthly Creations. African people bear supreme witness to humanity, and the most effective methods of being human: the biology and chemistry of life, the physiological and metaphysical aspects of earthly existence, and the science of the cosmic Creations--observing all that is above and what exists there, beyond the sky. By definition humanity is African: the first human beings were African and the first defin
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Alameen, Antwanisha V. "Women's Access to Political Power in Ancient Egypt and Igboland: A Critical Study." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2013. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/214768.

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African American Studies<br>Ph.D.<br>This is an Afrocentric examination of women's use of agency in Ancient Egypt and Igboland. Most histories written on Kemetic women not only disconnect them from Africa but also fail to fully address the significance of their position within the political spiritual structure of the state. Additionally, the presence of matriarchy in Ancient Egypt is dismissed on the basis that patriarchy is the most visible and seemingly the most dominant form of governance. Diop contended that matriarchy was one of the key factors that connected Ancient Egypt with other part
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4

Horsburgh, Katherine Ann. "The origins of southwestern African pastoralism : addressing classic debates using ancient DNA /." May be available electronically:, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/login?COPT=REJTPTU1MTUmSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=12498.

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Rawls, Orlando Julius. "Bes: The Ancient Egyptian Way of Initiation." DigitalCommons@Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, 2018. http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/cauetds/124.

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The purpose of this thesis is to explore Osiris’s role in the Book of the Dead[1] to unearth the ancient Egyptian connotation for the term death. This study contends that western scholars have debased the arcane expression of death to literal interpretation. The basic function of ancient Egyptian scripture was to instruct man’s soul into deity—in the earthly realm. This investigation suggests the ancient Egyptian priesthood instituted this esoteric philosophy in scripture to adumbrate this grand idea death, which was Bes—to be initiated. The third century A.D. witnessed the development of Chri
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Gordon, Jody Michael. "Felicitas Imperii: The Roman African Modes of Antonine Dynastic Commemoration in African Proconsularis (138-192 A.D.)." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1077829104.

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Rakotsoane, Francis Lobiane Clement. "Religion of the ancient Basotho with special reference to "water snake"." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17493.

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Bibliography: pages 93-108.<br>It still remains the case that there has been very little attention given to African Traditional Religion in Southern Africa by both Western and African authors. It is not an easy area to research for it no longer exists in its undisturbed coherent form, but only as preserved in fragmented bits of culture. This thesis attempts some reconstruction of Basotho religion just prior to their settlement in Lesotho and the arrival of the Christian traditions. It makes use of whatever sources are available both written and oral including interviews in the field. It also e
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Hayen, Todd. "Ancient Egyptian sacred science and the loss of soul in modern materialism." Thesis, Pacifica Graduate Institute, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3644354.

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<p> The ancient Egyptians believed that the material world as well as the imaginal inner world was infused with spirit and spirits. They believed in a wholly integrated reality, which included the physical forms of nature as well as the unseen images, gods, goddesses, powers, symbols, and meanings that go beyond a rational intelligent comprehension but rather present a harmonized inner and outer perception of reality. </p><p> This study utilizes an alchemical hermeneutic research methodology, which advocates research with soul in mind using meditative transference dialogues to inform the s
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9

Martin, Maria A. "Underestimated Influences: North Africa in Classical Antiquity." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1301936096.

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10

Scales, Stacey. "A history of the interest in and study of Ancient Egypt from an African-centered perspective." DigitalCommons@Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, 1995. http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/dissertations/2392.

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11

Bodiba, Molebogeng K. "Ancient DNA analysis of the Thulamela remains : deciphering the migratory patterns of a Southern African human population." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/45931.

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Bio-archaeology is the study of biological remains found at sites of archaeological interest. It is an interdisciplinary science employing different scientific fields including physical anthropology, geography, archaeology and genetics. Genetic analysis includes ancient DNA (aDNA) studies, now a specialised field in genetics. This approach was used to analyse human skeletal material of eight individuals from various Iron Age archaeological sites in southern Africa. Included in this sample is a naturally mummified individual from Tuli, in Botswana. The context of the specimens found in the Limp
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Chamberlin, William B. "From “Egyptian Darkness” to the Condemnation of Blackness: The Biblical Exodus and the Religious and Philosophical Origins of Racism." Master's thesis, Temple University Libraries, 2018. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/530982.

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African American Studies<br>M.A.<br>This thesis examines of the religious and philosophical origins of racism, arguing that anti-black, anti-African racism has its origins in the biblical account of the ancient Israelites’ exodus from Egypt and the events recounted in the Hebrew scriptures. It begins with an examination of the nature of racism itself, considering how the contemporary experience of and scholarship about racism can illuminate the search for racism’s historical origins. Contemporary experience has taught us that the functioning of racism often operates independently of the explic
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Mulaudzi, N. (Nkhumiseni). "Ancestral consultation : a comparative study of Ancient Near Eastern and African religious practices with reference to 1 Samuel 28:3-25." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/41370.

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The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the African and the Ancient Near Eastern tradition with regard to the ancestral consultation. 1 Samuel 28:3-25 was used as a point of departure. This text was used because it is the only text in the Hebrew Bible that shows the act of consulting the dead except those texts explicitly condemning the act. The study was divided into five chapters. Chapter 1 focused on the introduction and the research problem. Chapter 2 focused on the study of 1 Samuel 28:3-25 and this was done via and intratextual and intertextual an
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Brodnicka, Monika Luiza. "The ancient wor(l)d of knowledge invoking Amadou Hampaté Bâ's living tradition in West African tales of initiation, Sufi practice, and literature /." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2007.

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15

Margolis, Julie Anna. "Tetracycline Labeled Bone Content Analysis of Ancient Nubian Remains from Kulubnarti." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1429808453.

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Van, den Berg Marlene. "A phytochemical analysis of some ancient narcotics, with comparative notes on some South African folk medical practices / Marlene van den Berg." Thesis, North-West University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/2874.

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Ancient medicine is a fast-growing field of research at international level, but since successful research implies both medical (or pharmaceutical) knowledge and the ability to read Latin and Greek, only one classicist in South Africa has published on the topic in co-operation with a medical doctor. Although the professional and scholarly literature on ancient Greek and Roman medicine has proliferated in the last few decades, few studies have appeared that focus on narcotics and analgesics, their effects as observed and recorded by physicians, pharmacologists, and medical botanists, and an ev
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Scherer, Evan S. "Southern Mediterranean Economic Trends in the 3rd Century A.D.: A Case for Agricultural Stability." Ohio University Art and Sciences Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouashonors1268890125.

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Mahlangu, Elijah. "The family (reality and imagery) as a hermeneutical procedure for interpreting the gospels within the socio-cultural context of the ancient Mediterranean world an African social-decriptive approach /." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2006. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11132006-162036/.

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19

Mitchell, Daniel E. "Say It Loud: An Action Research Project Examining the Afrivisual and Africology, Looking for Alternative African American Community College Teaching Strategies." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgu_etd/31.

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For this study, the researcher sought to implement a visual arts-based Afrivisual to help inspire, motivate and empower African American students in gaining a culturally relevant education in Euro-American-centered schools. Using the Afrivisual in this work as an action-oriented tool the researcher sought to expose African American students to an African historical context. This research project utilized three African-centered theoretical frameworks: (1) Afrocentricity, (2) Africana Philosophy, and (3) Africana Critical Theory. The problem this work addresses is found in four areas, (1) Americ
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Dunbar, Paul Lawrence. "Prince Hall Freemasonry: The other invisible institution of the black community." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2006. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc5325/.

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The black church and Prince Hall Freemasonry both played important roles in the black experience in America. Freemasonry and the black church; one secular, the other spiritual, played equally important, interrelated roles in the way the black community addressed social, political, and economic problems in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
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Gwala, Mzonzima. "The reception of Genesis 1-3 in Nguni culture." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/16056.

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Thesis (DLitt)--University of Stellenbosch, 2004.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This dissertation looks at the reception of Gen. 1-3, one of the most controversial parts in the Hebrew Bible. How was it interpreted by the Nguni speaking communities (e.g. Xhosa, Zulu, siSwazi and siNdebele) taking into consideration their background, culture and religious belief system? The reception approach is followed in the research because of its emphasis on the role of the reader in understanding texts. Sources that are utilized are Nguni Bible translations, selected preached sermons (which the researcher att
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Contino, Alessia. "Anfore africane tardorepubblicane e primoimperiali dal Nuovo Mercato Testaccio a Roma : tipo-cronologia, ipotesi di provenienza e diffusione nel Mediterraneo." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3078.

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La recherche a été menée sur les amphores d’origine africaine produites entre le milieu du IIe siècle av. J. C. et la fin du Ier-début du IIe siècle apr. J. C. et prend son origine dans l’étude du mobilier provenant des fouilles d’archéologie urbaine réalisées à Rome, dans le quartier du Testaccio, dans les années 2005-2009. Les amphores sélectionnées ont été celles de production de tradition punique, africaine (où présumée africaine) et tripolitaine. En particulier la catégorie d’amphores appelées amphores africaines précoces, fait encore l'objet de beaucoup de doutes, en l'absence de recherc
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Prater, Angela Denise. "The Fattening House: A Narrative Analysis of the Big, Black and Beautiful Body Subjectivity Constituted On Large African American Women." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1223829051.

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Zirkle, Dexter. "The Development of the Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine: A Comparative Analysis Among Hominids and African Apes." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1427206046.

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Hendricks, David J. "Culturae Africae: Rural Labour and the Organization of Agriculture during the Principate." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/22508.

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Silva, Alessandro Ferreira da. "Olhar africano: aspectos da África ao sul do Saara na vida de africanos residentes em São Paulo." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. http://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/2184.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T20:19:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Alessandro Ferreira da Silva.pdf: 863134 bytes, checksum: e1f79bbd21d466df98b7e96d5f01c195 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-10-15<br>This dissertation is about the history of black and non-black Africans who are in São Paulo and lived through the process of impendence in their original countries. These people carry in their living important memories about this period of African history, as well as ancient cultural practices, which are present in the many black-African cultures. These are presented in the many persona
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Doherty, Sarah. "The origins and the use of the potters wheel in Ancient Egypt." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2013. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/45612/.

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Despite many years work on the technology of pottery production by archaeologists it is perhaps surprising that the origins of the potter’s wheel in Egypt have yet to be determined. This present project seeks to rectify this situation by determining when the potter’s wheel was introduced to Egypt, establishing in what contexts wheel-made pottery occurs, and considering the reasons why the Egyptians introduced the wheel when a well-established handmade pottery industry already existed. The potter’s wheel is often thought to have originated in Mesopotamia in the 4th millennium B.C. and subsequen
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Schoeman, Philo. "Overview and comparison of Besshi-type deposits ancient and recent." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005595.

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Besshi-type deposits range in age from early Proterozoic to early Tertiary, of which the largest number are late Proterozoic, early Palaeozoic or Mesozoic in age. No Archaean examples of Besshi-type deposits are known, probably due to insufficient availability of sialic crust for erosion and clastic marine sedimentation before the start of the Proterozoic. All Besshi-type deposits are contained within sequences of clastic sedimentary rock and intercalated basalts in a marine environment. The basalts and amphibolites are principally tholeiitic in composition. Besshi-type deposits characteristic
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Trygstad, Emily J. "Excellence Redefined: The Evolution of Virtus in Ancient Rome." Miami University Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=muhonors1271972341.

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Kemp, Lucy Valeska. "Ancient stonewall fish traps on the south coast of South Africa : documentation, current use, ecological effects and management implications." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6485.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 48-54).<br>Ancient intertidal stonewall fish traps are found world-wide and those along the SouthAfrican south coast are the focus of my thesis. These fish traps, known locally as 'vywers', have recently enjoyed much media attention as interest increases in both South Africa's cultural heritage and its diminishing fish stocks. Two pioneering studies, by Goodwin (1946) and Avery (1975), provided the only documented knowledge of these vywers. My study aimed to locate, survey and document the main concentrations of vywers within a 300-km stretch along
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Soreghan, Michael James. "Controls on facies distributions within rift-lakes: Examples from the modern (Lake Tanganyika, Africa) and the ancient (Bisbee Basin, Arizona)." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186815.

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Lake Tanganyika is the most widely cited modern analog for interpreting ancient rift-lake deposits. The lake consists of a series of half-grabens linked by a series of structural horsts. This asymmetric geometry allows classification of the basin margin into four distinct types of lake margins: escarpment (footwall), accommodation zone (structural horsts), axial, and hinged (hangingwall). Sedimentologic study of six study sites that represent all four margin types indicates that margin geomorphology, such as (e.g. depositional slope, and drainage size) and littoral sedimentology (e.g. occurren
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Borreill, Sophie Marie-Claude. "Sur la piste des tombes : territoires et communautés en mutation dans les anciens homelands sud-africains." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040217.

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Les communautés noires sud-africaines ont subi de profondes mutations depuis l'arrivée des Afrikaners au pouvoir en 1910. Un lieu révèle aujourd'hui l'ampleur de ces mutations. Il s'agit des tombes abandonnées par ces communautés lors de leur déplacement forcé dans les réserves ou homelands. Depuis la fin de l'apartheid et le lancement d'une réforme foncière en 1994, ces lieux motivent leurs revendications foncières. Retourner vivre sur les tombes est devenu pour de nombreux habitants un enjeu vital. La dimension affective attachée à ce retour signale qu'il n'est pas seulement question de rétr
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Booth, Charlotte. "Excavating paper squeezes : identifying the value of nineteenth and early twentieth century squeezes of ancient Egyptian monuments, through the collections of seven UK archives." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2018. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/8715/.

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This thesis provides a history of squeeze making in the discipline of Egyptology from its beginnings in the mid-nineteenth century to the continued use of tin squeezes in modern archaeological practice. The difference in approach to squeezes between the Egyptological and the Mediterranean disciplines will also be discussed. The analysis of the on-going value of squeezes produced more than a century ago highlights their importance for conservation and archival work as well as historical interpretation of the monuments of ancient Egypt. Using squeezes from seven archival collections in the UK as
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Deville-Danthu, Bernadette. "Le sport en noir et blanc : du sport colonial au sport africain dans les anciens territoires français d'Afrique occidentale, 1920-1965 /." Paris ; Montréal : l'Harmattan, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36162963g.

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Th. doct.--Hist.--Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. N°: 95AIX10019. Titre de soutenance : Éducation physique, sport, colonisation et décolonisation dans les anciens territoires français d'Afrique occidentale.<br>Bibliogr. p. 503-525. Index.
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Barroso, André Luis dos Santos 1968. "Interações culturais no interior dos cristianismos : experiências religiosas plurais na Costa Norte-africana nos dois primeiros séculos da Era Comum." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281101.

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Orientador: André Leonardo Chevitarese<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-24T12:23:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Barroso_AndreLuisdosSantos_D.pdf: 3297366 bytes, checksum: 822956442c0407880288e8e72a1076cb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014<br>Resumo: O presente trabalho pretende repensar a datação estabelecida para o surgimento de comunidades cristãs na costa norte-africana, mais especificamente nas regiões do Egito e Alexandria, comumente estabelecida entre os séculos III e IV, com algumas
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Paganini, Mario Carlo Donato. "Gymnasia and Greek identity in Ptolemaic and early Roman Egypt." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ee393367-d1ca-427c-b8c2-dcf0998415bc.

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My work is a socio-historical study of the institution of the gymnasium in Egypt, of its evolution and role in the assertion of certain aspects of ‘Greek identity’ in Ptolemaic and early Roman times. It is divided into four sections. (1) Attention is devoted to the study of the gymnasium itself, as institution, analysing its diffusion, foundation, internal organisation and the role played by associations which were hosted therein. The constitution and the characteristics of the governing body (with special attention to the role of the gymnasiarchs) and the financial matters relevant to the gym
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Pagliari, Giulia. "Function and significance of ancient Egyptian royal palaces from the Middle Kingdom to the Saite period : a lexicographical study and its possible connection with the archaeological evidence." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2012. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/3657/.

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The architectural analysis of archaeologically known royal palaces in Egyptological studies has shown that ancient Egyptian royal palaces with similar setting might have served similar function. The differences recognizable in the few royal structures known from the Middle Kingdom onwards must reflect differences in the conception that was at the basis of their construction and the activities performed within each site. Such architectural variety corresponds to the complexity of the terminology associated with Egyptian palaces. There are at least five terms for “palace” that have been identifi
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Tabuce, Rodolphe. "Mammifères du paléogène ancien d'Afrique du Nord occidentale : systématique, paléobiographie et apport à la phylogénie des "ordres endémiques africains"." Montpellier 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON20013.

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Nibbs, Simone E. "Binding Ochre to Theory." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/pomona_theses/122.

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Widely found throughout the archaeological and artistic records in capacities ranging from burial contexts to early evidence of artistic expression, red ochre has been studied in archaeological and art conservationist communities for decades. Despite this, literature discussing binders is disparate and often absent from accessible arenas. Red ochre is important historically because its use can be used to help further the understanding of early humans, their predecessors, and their cognitive capabilities. However, there is not much written speculation on the processes involved in binder selecti
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Jacquest, Hélène. "Les vestiges mobiliers de l'occupation byzantine en Afrique antique (VIe-VIIe s. ap. JC)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040180.

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Les vestiges mobiliers de l'occupation byzantine de l'Afrique antique constituent un corpus important d'objets en céramique (vaisselle, amphores et carreaux de terre cuite), en verre (lampes), en pierre (décor sculpté et mosaïques) en plus des monnaies. L'ensemble de ces objets provient des fouilles des niveaux d'occupation datés entre les VIe et VIIe siècles ap. J.-C., période pour laquelle les sources historiques témoignent de la Reconquête de la région menée par les armées impériales venues de Constantinople. Pour retrouver la trace des Byzantins eux-mêmes, c'est le travail de plusieurs gén
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Ewing, Hannah E. "Gregory the Great and the Exarchs: Inter-Office Relations in Italy ca. 600." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1288724094.

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Raxter, Michelle H. "Egyptian Body Size: A Regional and Worldwide Comparison." Scholar Commons, 2011. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3305.

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Human body size and limb proportions can provide important information about adaptation, population movements, and health disparities. This study investigated changes in body size and limb proportions of adult Egyptians temporally and geographically in relation to climatological, sociopolitical and economic developments. It was predicted that Egyptian groups that experienced more environmental stress would be shorter and exhibit less sexual dimorphism. It was also predicted that Egyptians would be intermediate between higher and lower latitude populations in body form and limb length ratios. T
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Glenister, Catherine Lucy. "Profiling Punt : using trade relations to locate 'God's Land'." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1564.

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Wade, Richard Peter. "A systematics for interpreting past structures with possible cosmic references in Sub-Saharan Africa." Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2009. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-05052009-174557/.

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OBENGA, JOSEPH THEOP. "Ensemble de travaux qui couvrent la methodologie de l'histoire africaine (8 titres) - l'antiquite africaine, notamment les liens culturels et linguistique entre l'egypte ancienne et le reste de l'afrique noire (10 titres) - les bantu." Montpellier 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON30034.

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La soutenance a porte sur dossier, c'est-a-dire sur un ensemble de travaux de 1710 pages qui montrent l'unite de l'oeuvre, centree sur la methodologie de l'histoire africaine, l'antiquite africaine, l'egypte et le lien linguistique, la linguistique historique, la tradition orale et l'histoire de l'afrique centrale avec des sujets specifiques comme les teke, les vili, les mbochi et les kongo. Le domaine bantu : langues, peuples et civilisations. Epistemologie historique dans le cadre de la recente historique dans le cadre de la recentre historigraphie africaine. L'effort global tend vers la sys
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Dewel, Serge. "ADDIS ABÄBA (Éthiopie) 1886-1966. Construction d'une nouvelle capitale pour une ancienne nation souveraine." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCF021/document.

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Dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle, l’Éthiopie luttait farouchement pour conserver son indépendance, tout en agrandissant considérablement son territoire. Une région de montagnes et de prairies, jusqu’alors aux marges méridionales de l’espace national, se retrouva au centre du pays défini par de nouvelles frontières. C’est là qu’est née Addis Abäba vers 1886, d’abord simple "kätäma" (camp royal) et base logistique pour les conquêtes militaires, avant de devenir un « carrefour du monde ».L’objectif de cette thèse est une mise en lumière du rôle moteur, exercé par la volonté de reconnaissance
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Rocca, Elsa. "Ammaeadara (Haïdra) et son territoire : étude d’une ville de l’Afrique antique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040094.

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La ville antique d’Ammaedara (aujourd’hui Haïdra) est située dans le centre ouest de la Tunisie, à proximité de la frontière algérienne. Nous nous proposons d’étudier dans cette thèse l’évolution de la colonie d’Ammaedara, issue du camp de la IIIe Legio Augusta, depuis sa fondation au Ier siècle après J.-C. jusqu’à la conquête arabe à la fin du VIIe siècle, à partir des données archéologiques et historiques. L’examen de la documentation ancienne (plans, clichés aériens) et l’acquisition de nouvelles données de terrain (relevés topographiques, prospections sur le site et la campagne), nous perm
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Touzeau, Alexandra. "L'Egypte ancienne, une civilisation face à un changement climatique : le message isotopique (C, N, O, S) des tissus vivants momifiés." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10104.

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L'Egypte, territoire aride, dépend essentiellement du Nil pour l'irrigation de ses terres agricoles. La variabilité temporelle de la crue du fleuve a donc pu affecter directement la dynamique de la population égyptienne. Ici, cette hypothèse est testée en étudiant la variation du climat pendant l'Egypte ancienne parallèlement à des indicateurs du mode de vie des égyptiens. La variation dans le temps du δ18Ow de l'eau du Nil est reconstituée à partir des valeurs de δ18Op du phosphate de l'apatite de momies égyptiennes. L'augmentation de +3 ‰ du δ18Ow de l'eau du Nil entre la période Prédynastiq
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Thiel, Camille. "De l'évergétisme à la charité chrétienne ? : transformations et usages du don à la collectivité en Afrique tardo-antique (fin du IIIème siècle-VIème siècle)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG030/document.

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Cette thèse étudie une question historique classique, celle de la transition entre l'évergétisme et la charité chrétienne, à travers l'étude des dons à la collectivité en Afrique du Nord tardo-antique, de la fin du IIIe siècle au VIe siècle. La recherche s'appuie sur les sources épigraphiques et littéraires africaines tardo‑antiques, et prend en compte les acquis de l'anthropologie du don. Pendant l'Antiquité tardive, l'évergétisme, pratique caractéristique des cités antiques par laquelle des aristocrates faisaient des dons à leurs concitoyens se renouvelle et disparaît progressivement. Selon
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Chevrier, Benoît. "Les assemblages à pièces bifaciales au Pléistocène inférieur et moyen ancien en Afrique de l’Est et au Proche-Orient : nouvelle approche du phénomène bifacial appliquée aux problématiques de migrations, de diffusion et d’évolution locale." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100115/document.

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Le modèle « Out of Africa » est profondément ancré dans les réflexions portant sur les peuplements paléolithiques. Pour le Pléistocène inférieur et moyen ancien, plusieurs vagues de dispersion des premiers hominidés à partir de l’Afrique de l’Est sont avancées, en particulier vers le Proche-Orient sur la base de trois sites majeurs : Dmanisi, ‘Ubeidiya et Gesher Benot Ya‘aqov. Cette théorie véhicule également l’idée d’imports répétés de techniques nouvelles, notamment le façonnage bifacial.Cependant, une déconstruction des mécanismes inhérents à ce modèle permet d’identifier des obstacles conc
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