Academic literature on the topic 'Ancient Excavations (Archaeology) Greece'

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Journal articles on the topic "Ancient Excavations (Archaeology) Greece"

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Archontidou-Argyri, Aglaia, Angeliki Simossi, and Jean-Yves Empereur. "The underwater excavation at the ancient port of Thasos, Greece." International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 18, no. 1 (February 1989): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-9270.1989.tb00173.x.

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Villing, Alexandra. "For whom did the bell toll in ancient Greece? Archaic and Classical Greek bells at Sparta and beyond." Annual of the British School at Athens 97 (November 2002): 223–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068245400017408.

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Bells of fairly small size were known across ancient Greece from the Archaic period onwards, both in bronze and terracotta. They are found in sanctuaries, graves and, more rarely, in houses, and served a variety of purposes, both practical and more abstract, in daily life and ritual, and in both male and female contexts. Archaeological, iconographical and literary sources attest to their use as votive offerings in ritual and funerary contexts, as signalling instruments for town-guards, as amulets for children and women as well as, in South Italy, in a Dionysiac context. A use as animal (notably horse) bells, however, was not widespread before the later Roman period. The bells' origins lie in the ancient Near East and Caucasian area, from where they found their way especially to Archaic Samos and Cyprus and later to mainland Greece. Here, the largest known find complex of bronze and terracotta bells, mostly of Classical date, comes from the old British excavations in the sanctuary of Athena on the Spartan acropolis and is published here for the first time. Spartan bells are distinctive in shape yet related particularly to other Lakonian and Boiotian bells as well as earlier bells from Samos. At Sparta, as elsewhere, the connotation of the bells' bronze sound as magical, protective, purificatory and apotropaic was central to their use, although specific functions varied according to place, time, and occasion.
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Gibbins, David. "Classical shipwreck excavation at Tektaş Burnu, Turkey." Antiquity 74, no. 283 (March 2000): 19–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00066011.

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In 1999 the Institute of Nautical Archaeology (INA) began the excavation of a 5th-century BC shipwreck off Tektaş Burnu, a rocky headland on the west coast of Turkey between the Greek islands of Chios and Samos. The site was discovered in 1996 during INA’s annual survey, which has pinpointed more than 100 ancient wrecks off southwest Turkey. Since 1960 teams under Gcorge Bass have excavated wrecks ranging in date from Bronze Age to medieval, but the high classical period of Greece remained unrepresented. Interest in the Tektas wreck was spurred by its likely date, in the third quarter of the 5th century BC; it is the only wrecked merchantman to be securely dated to these years, and is therefore shedding unique light on seafaring and trade at the height of classical Athens.
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Connor, W. R. "Tribes, festivals and processions; civic ceremonial and political manipulation in archaic Greece." Journal of Hellenic Studies 107 (November 1987): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/630068.

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In recent years classicists and ancient historians have devoted renewed attention to the Archaic Age in Greece, the period from approximately the eighth century to the fifth century BC. Important articles, excavation reports and monographs, as well as books by Moses Finley, L. H. Jeffery, Oswyn Murray, Chester Starr and others, not to mention a recent volume of the Cambridge Ancient History, bear witness to the vigor of recent scholarship in this area. Among many of these treatments of the period, moreover, is evident an increasing recognition of the close connection between social and economic developments and the political life of the Greek cities of the period. At the same time that this renewed interest in the Archaic Age has become so prominent in classical studies, a group of scholars working in more modern periods has developed a fresh approach to the role of ritual and ceremonial in civic life, especially during the European Middle Ages and Renaissance. Deeply influenced by cultural anthropology, they have found in the often surprisingly rich documentation about festivals, processions, charivaris etc. important insights into the societies in which these activities took place. Classicists looking upon this movement may be inclined to undervalue its originality and perhaps its controversiality, pointing out that a serious interest in ancient festivals has long been prominent in classical scholarship and is well represented in recent books such as those by Mikalson, Parke and Simon and such older works as Martin Nilsson's frequently cited Cults, myths, oracles and politics in ancient Greece (Lund 1951). Yet there is a great difference both in method and in results between the traditional approaches to ceremonial represented in the study of ancient Greece and those being developed in more recent fields.
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Mountjoy, P. A., H. Mommsen, and A. Özyar. "Neutron activation analysis of Aegean-style IIIC pottery from the Goldman excavations at Tarsus-Gözlükule." Anatolian Studies 68 (2018): 75–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0066154618000030.

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AbstractThe appearance of Aegean-style IIIC pottery at Tarsus occured at a time of unrest and of movement of peoples resulting in part from the collapse of the Mycenaean palaces on the Greek mainland. Mycenaean Late Helladic IIIB pottery exports from mainland Greece to Cyprus and the Levant disappeared and were gradually replaced by local imitations. Eventually Aegean-style IIIC pottery appeared in the East Aegean-West Anatolian Interface, in Cyprus and at various sites on the southern coast of Turkey and in the Levant. It was not exported from the Greek mainland, but seems to have been locally made at each site. A first series of neutron activation analysis (NAA) was carried out on pottery from Tarsus to determine how much of the Aegean-style 12th-century BC pottery was locally produced, how much was imported and, if imported, from whence it came. The favourable results of this first analysis gave rise to a second NAA of more Aegean-style pottery from Tarsus, bringing the total number of pieces analysed to 67. It has confirmed the local production of the pottery; the chemical group TarA is the dominant local group at Tarsus, comprising a third of the samples. A smaller group, TarB, may also be local. The analysis revealed a large number of Aegean-style IIIC imports from Cyprus from several different sites; these make up a quarter of the samples. There are a few imports from other areas, including the East Aegean-West Anatolian Interface. Influence from both Cyprus and the Interface can also be seen at Tarsus in the use of some shapes and motifs. A comparison with 12th-century BC imports identified by NAA at the site of Tell Kazel (ancient Simyra) in Syria directly east of Cyprus shows imports from the same two areas.
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Connan, J. "Use and trade of bitumen in antiquity and prehistory: molecular archaeology reveals secrets of past civilizations." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 354, no. 1379 (January 29, 1999): 33–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1999.0358.

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Natural asphalt (or bitumen) deposits, oil seepage and liquid oil shows are widespread in the Middle East, especially in the Zagros mountains of Iran. Ancient people from northern Iraq, south–west Iran and the Dead Sea area extensively used this ubiquitous natural resource until the Neolithic period (7000 to 6000 BC). Evidence of earlier use has been recently documented in the Syrian desert near (Boëda et al. 1996) near El Kown, where bitumen–coated flint implements, dated to 40,000 BC (Mousterian period), have been unearthed. This discovery at least proves that bitumen was used by Neanderthal populations as hafting material to fix handles to their flint tools. Numerous testimonies, proving the importance of this petroleum–based material in Ancient civilizations, were brought to light by the excavations conducted in the Near East as of the beginning of the century. Bitumen remains show a wide range of uses that can be classified under several headings. First of all, bitumen was largely used in Mesopotamia and Elam as mortar in the construction of palaces (e.g. the Darius Palace in Susa), temples, ziggurats (e.g. the so–called ‘Tower of Babel’ in Babylon), terraces (e.g. the famous ‘Hanging Gardens of Babylon’) and exceptionally for roadway coating (e.g. the processional way of Babylon). Since the Neolithic, bitumen served to waterproof containers (baskets, earthenware jars, storage pits), wooden posts, palace grounds (e.g. in Mari and Haradum), reserves of lustral waters, bathrooms, palm roofs, etc. Mats, sarcophagi, coffins and jars, used for funeral practices, were often covered and sealed with bitumen. Reed and wood boats were also caulked with bitumen. Abundant lumps of bituminous mixtures used for that particular purpose have been found in storage rooms of houses at Ra's al–Junayz in Oman. Bitumen was also a widespread adhesive in antiquity and served to repair broken ceramics, fix eyes and horns on statues (e.g. at Tell al–Ubaid around 2500 BC). Beautiful decorations with stones, shells, mother of pearl, on palm trees, cups, ostrich eggs, musical instruments (e.g. the Queen's lyre) and other items, such as rings, jewellery and games, have been excavated from the Royal tombs in Ur. They are on view in the British Museum. With a special enigmatic material, commonly referred to as ‘bitumen mastic’, the inhabitants of Susa sculpted masterpieces of art which are today exhibited in the Louvre Museum in Paris. This unique collection is presented in a book by Connan and Deschesne (1996). Last, bitumen was also considered as a powerful remedy in medical practice, especially as a disinfectant and insecticide, and was used by the ancient Egyptians to prepare mixtures to embalm the corpses of their dead. Modern analytical techniques, currently applied in the field of petroleum geochemistry, have been adapted to the study of numerous archaeological bituminous mixtures found in excavations. More than 700 bituminous samples have been analysed during the last decade, using gas chromatography alone and gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry and isotopic chemistry (carbon and hydrogen mainly). These powerful tools, focused on the detailed analysis of biomarkers in hydrocarbon fractions, were calibrated on various well–known natural sources of bitumen in Iraq, Syria, Iran, Bahrain and Kuwait. These reference studies have made it possible to establish the origins of bitumen from numerous archaeological sites and to document the bitumen trade routes in the Middle East and the Arabo–Persian Gulf. Using a well–documented case history, Tell el ‘Oueili (5800 to 3500 BC) in South Mesopotamia, we will illustrate in this paper how these new molecular and isotopic tools can help us to recognize different sources of bitumen and to trace the ancient trade routes through time. These import routes were found to vary with major cultural and political changes in the area under study. A second example, referring to the prehistoric period, describes bitumen traces on flint implements, dated from Mousterian times. This discovery, from the Umm El Tlel excavations near El Kown in Syria, was reported in 1996 in Boëda et al . At that time, the origin of the bitumen had not been elucidated due to contamination problems. Last year, a ball of natural oil–stained sands, unearthed from the same archaeological layer, allowed us to determine the source of the bitumen used. This source is regional and located in the Jebel Bichri, nearly 40 km from the archaeological site. The last case history was selected to illustrate another aspect of the investigations carried out. Recent geochemical studies on more than 20 balms from Egyptian mummies from the Intermediate, Ptolemaic and Roman periods have revealed that these balms are composed of various mixtures of bitumen, conifer resins, grease and beeswax. Bitumen occurs with the other ingredients and the balms studied show a great variety of molecular compositions. Bitumen from the Dead Sea area is the most common source but some other sources (Hit in Iraq?) are also revealed by different molecular patterns. The absolute amount of bitumen in balms varies from almost zero to 30% per weight.
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Papakonstantinou, Maria-Foteini, Arto Penttinen, Gregory N. Tsokas, Panagiotis I. Tsourlos, Alexandros Stampolidis, Ilias Fikos, Georgios Tassis, et al. "The Makrakomi Archaeological Landscapes Project. A preliminary report on investigations carried out in 2010–2012." Opuscula. Annual of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome 6 (November 2013): 211–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.30549/opathrom-06-08.

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In this article we provide a preliminary report of the work carried out between 2010 and 2012 as part of the Makrakomi Archaeological Landscapes Project (MALP). The programme of research is carried out in co-operation between the Swedish Institute at Athens and the 14th Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities at Lamia. The interdisciplinary project started in the summer of 2010, when a pilot survey was conducted in and around the hill of Profitis Elias, in the modern municipality of Makrakomi, where extensive traces of ancient fortifications are still visible. Systematic investigations have been conducted since 2011 as part of a five-year plan of research involving surface survey, geophysical survey and small-scale archaeological excavation as well as geomorphological investigation. The primary aim of MALP is to examine the archaeology and geomorphology of the western Spercheios Valley, within the modern municipality of Makrakomi in order to achieve a better understanding of antiquity in the region, which has previously received scant scholarly attention. Through the archaeological surface survey and architectural survey in 2011 and 2012 we have been able to record traces of what can be termed as a nucleated and structured settlement in an area known locally as Asteria, which is formed by the projecting ridges to the east of Profitis Elias. The surface scatters recorded in this area suggest that the town was primarily occupied from the late 4th century BC and throughout the Hellenistic period. The geophysical survey conducted between 2011 and 2012 similarly recorded data which point to the presence of multiple structures according to a regular grid system. The excavation carried out in the central part of Asteria also uncovered remains of a single domestic structure (Building A) which seems to have been in use during the Late Classical and Hellenistic periods. The combined data acquired through the programme of research is thus highly encouraging, and has effectively demonstrated the importance of systematic archaeological research in this understudied area of Central Greece.
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E. Grammatikakis, Kyriakidis, D. Demadis, Cabeza Diaz, and Leon-Reina. "Mineralogical Characterization and Firing Temperature Delineation on Minoan Pottery, Focusing on the Application of Micro-Raman Spectroscopy." Heritage 2, no. 3 (September 17, 2019): 2652–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage2030163.

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Ceramic objects in whole or in fragments usually account for the majority of findings in an archaeological excavation. Thus, through examination of the values these items bear, it is possible to extract important information regarding raw materials provenance and ceramic technology. For this purpose, either traditional examination protocols could be followed, focusing on the macroscopic/morphological characteristics of the ancient object, or more sophisticated physicochemical techniques are employed. Nevertheless, there are cases where, due to the uniqueness and the significance of an object of archaeological value, sampling is impossible. Then, the available analytical tools are extremely limited, especially when molecular information and mineral phase identification is required. In this context, the results acquired from a multiphase clay ceramic dated on Early Neopalatioal period ΜΜΙΙΙΑLMIA (1750 B.C.E.–1490 B.C.E.), from the Minoan Bronze Age site at Philioremos (Crete, Greece) through the application of Raman confocal spectroscopy, a nondestructive/ noninvasive method are reported. The spectroscopic results are confirmed through the application of Xray microdiffraction and scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive Xray spectrometry. Moreover, it is demonstrated how it is made possible through the application of microRaman (μRaman) spectroscopy to examine and collect crucial information from very small inclusions in the ceramic fabric. The aim of this approach is to develop an analytical protocol based on μRaman spectroscopy, for extracting firing temperature information from other ceramic finds (figurines) where due to their uniqueness sampling and analyses through other techniques is not possible. This information can lead to dating but also to firing kiln technology extrapolations that are very significant in archaeology.
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Renfrew, Colin, T. W. Jacobsen, W. R. Farrand, Tjeerd H. Van Andei, Susan B. Sutton, Catherine Perles, Judith C. Shackleton, et al. "Excavations at Franchthi Cave, Greece." Journal of Field Archaeology 21, no. 3 (1994): 378. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/530344.

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Kroll, John H., and Sitta von Reden. "Exchange in Ancient Greece." American Journal of Archaeology 101, no. 1 (January 1997): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/506266.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ancient Excavations (Archaeology) Greece"

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Donnison, Alexandra. "The appropriation of death in classical Athens : a thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Classics /." ResearchArchive@Victoria e-Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10063/1153.

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Loukaki, Argyro. "Greece : ancient ruins, value conflicts, and aspects of development." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.282654.

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Siapkas, Johannes. "Heterological Ethnicity : Conceptualizing Identities in Ancient Greece." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-3949.

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Dibble, William F. "Politika Zoa: Animals and Social Change in Ancient Greece (1600-300 B.C.)." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin151203957883514.

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Arndt, Nicholas J. "Household Archaeology in Ancient Maya Studies: Excavations at Structure B4, Hun Tun, Belize." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1329935833.

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Hallock, Ashley L. "Paleoenvironmental investigations near Hattieville, central Belize implications for ancient Maya salt production /." Pullman, Wash. : Washington State University, 2009. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Spring2009/A_Hallock_042109.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in anthropology)--Washington State University, May 2009.
Title from PDF title page (viewed on May 29, 2009). "Department of Anthropology." Includes bibliographical references (p. 105-114).
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Hofstra, Susanne Ursula. "Small things considered: The finds from LH IIIB Pylos in context /." Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3004288.

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Smith, Neil G. "Social boundaries and state formation in ancient Edom a comparative ceramic approach /." Diss., [La Jolla] : University of California, San Diego, 2009. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3386655.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2009.
Title from first page of PDF file (viewed January 12, 2010). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 680-736).
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Duncan, Neil Andrew. "At the edge of the Puna : archaeological test excavation and sampling for phytolith signatures of ancient corrals at Antibal, Peru /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p1418014.

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Pettegrew, David K. "Corinth on the Isthmus studies of the end of an ancient landscape /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1152884521.

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Books on the topic "Ancient Excavations (Archaeology) Greece"

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The archaeology of ancient Greece. Cambridge, U.K: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

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Ancient Greece. Austin, Tex: Raintree Steck-Vaughn, 2000.

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Michael, Shanks, ed. Ancient Greece: Archaeology unlocks the secrets of Greece's past. Washington, D.C: National Geographic, 2007.

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Sørensen, Lone Wriedt. Lindos IV, 2: Excavations and surveys in southern Rhodes : the post-Mycenaean period until Roman times and the medieval period. Copenhagen: National Museum of Denmark, Collection of Near East and Classical Aniquities, 1992.

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G, Themelis Petros, ed. Sailing to classical Greece: Papers on Greek art, archaeology and epigraphy presented to Petros Themelis. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2011.

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Patricia, Usick, and Manley Deborah, eds. The Sphinx revealed: A forgotten record of pioneering excavations. London: British Museum, 2007.

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Salt, Henry. The Sphinx revealed: A forgotten record of pioneering excavations. Edited by Usick Patricia and Manley Deborah. London: British Museum, 2007.

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The complete archaeology of Greece: From hunter-gatherers to the 20th century A.D. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012.

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Solovyov, S. L. Ancient Berezan: The architecture, history and culture of the first Greek colony in the northern Black Sea. Leiden: Brill, 1999.

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Ancient farms and land-plots on the Khora of Khersonesos Taurike: (research in the Herakleian Peninsula, 1974-1990). Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Ancient Excavations (Archaeology) Greece"

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Powell, Barry B. "Oral Tradition: Ancient Greece." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 5591–97. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_949.

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Powell, Barry B. "Oral Tradition: Ancient Greece." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 8119–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30018-0_949.

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Chevalier, Nicole. "Early Excavations (pre-1914)." In A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, 48–69. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444360790.ch3.

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Liritzis, Ioannis, George Pavlidis, Spyros Vosinakis, Anestis Koutsoudis, Pantelis Volonakis, Matthew D. Howland, Brady Liss, and Thomas E. Levy. "Delphi4Delphi: Data Acquisition of Spatial Cultural Heritage Data for Ancient Delphi, Greece." In Heritage and Archaeology in the DigitalAge, 151–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65370-9_8.

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ANTONACCIO, CARLA. "Achieving Ancestorhood in Ancient Greece." In The Archaeology of Ancestors, 102–23. University Press of Florida, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvx076wp.8.

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Antonaccio, Carla. "Achieving Ancestorhood in Ancient Greece." In The Archaeology of Ancestors, 102–23. University Press of Florida, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813062518.003.0004.

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"CHAPTER 3. The Rural Landscape of Ancient Greece." In An Archaeology of Greece, 67–92. University of California Press, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/9780520912786-006.

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Crouch, Dora P. "A Firm Archaeological Base for Urban History? Difficulties of Cross-Disciplinary Research." In Water Management in Ancient Greek Cities. Oxford University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195072808.003.0008.

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For those who posit that cities began in the nineteenth century, an appropriate methodology for studying them is to run insurance data through computers, generating statistics and calling the results history. But if our interest extends deep into the past, to Roman or Greek cities or to the first cities of the Yucatan, Mesopotamia, or China, then we are forced to find ways to deal with quite different sorts of evidence. In the Old World there are deciphered or decipherable written records in many cases; in the New World little written evidence. In both the Old and New Worlds, the chief evidence for ancient urbanism is the physical remains of the city, with the paraphernalia of daily life. Like other forms of human knowledge, archaeology over the past thirty years has become increasingly conscious of its methodology, goals, biases, and problems. The questions being asked and the solutions being sought today reflect some shifts in consciousness and in method. The identification of one's assumptions and biases is part of the new mode of research. Nowhere is this shift better revealed than at a site like Morgantina, Sicily, where excavation has extended over more than thirty years, as frequently reported in the American Journal of Archaeology since 1957. This site represents an opportunity for studying ordinary urban settlements of the Greek world, just as a modern sociologist might prefer to study Dayton, Ohio, rather than Los Angeles, as a typical American city. Morgantina is a fine test case for the use of archaeological data as the basis of urban history. Some general conclusions may be drawn from this evidence about the problems and opportunities of cross-disciplinary investigation. Since 1977, I have hunted through thirty years of excavation records from Morgantina, looking for the occasional fact about water system elements. Gradually I have come to realize that the data from Morgantina were gathered to verify certain written records from ancient times. The data collected would be very different if at the beginning the excavators had asked more anthropological or geographical questions, such as, “Since water is essential for human settlement, what features of this site provide for that need? And what human interventions were made; that is, what structures were built?”
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"List of Synagogue Excavations." In Ancient Synagogues - Archaeology and Art: New Discoveries and Current Research, 683–84. BRILL, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004257726_019.

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"Excavations at Agrab Tepe, Iran." In Archaeology, Artifacts and Antiquities of the Ancient Near East, 109–59. BRILL, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004236691_007.

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Conference papers on the topic "Ancient Excavations (Archaeology) Greece"

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Gorkovchuk, Denys, Julia Gorkovchuk, and Thomas Luhmann. "INTEGRATION OF COMPLEX 3D MODELS INTO VR ENVIRONMENTS – CASE STUDIES FROM ARCHAEOLOGY." In ARQUEOLÓGICA 2.0 - 9th International Congress & 3rd GEORES - GEOmatics and pREServation. Editorial Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia: Editorial Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/arqueologica9.2021.12123.

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Recently, virtual reality technologies are increasingly being introduced into our lives. The focus of their use is shifting from the entertainment industry to design, healthcare, tourism, architecture, education and more. The advantages of virtual reality technology are especially noticeable in the field of archaeology, as many historical objects have not survived to our time, and their appearance can be reproduced only on the basis of historical sources and archaeological excavations. Most platforms for implementing virtual reality programs are based on game engines that can provide the required level of performance for VR. Such platforms show very good results for architectural objects, which often have many similar elements of simple shapes. Integrating complex objects with unique shapes is usually a problem. In this article, we consider the use of photogrammetric methods to create 3D models of historical objects and the aspects of their integration into a virtual environment based on a game engine. Specifically, aspects such as object resolution and suitable level of detail are discussed. As a case study, such a virtual environment was created for the ancient Trypillia settlement in the territory of Ukraine.
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