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Journal articles on the topic 'Ancient woody species'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Fornal-Pieniak, Beata, Marcin Ollik, Ewa Zaraś-Januszkiewicz, and Barbara Żarska. "Diversity of ancient woody species in urban forests." Folia Forestalia, Series A - Forestry 56(2) (July 1, 2014): 116–17. https://doi.org/10.2478/ffp-2014-0012.

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Mostly parks and forest are the most important ‘green islands’ in urban  cological network. Urban forests are belong to green areas and collected many plant species. The main aim of the article was characteristic of ancient plant species in urban forests in Tarnów. The field studies were carried out in years 2011–2012. It covered 80 phytosociological records on the area 500 m2 in herb layer of urban forests and in forest nature on oak-hornbeam. The results showed that many ancient plant species were growing in urban forest but less than in nature reserves.

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Fornal-Pieniak, Beata, Marcin Ollik, Ewa Zaraś-Januszkiewicz, and Barbara Żarska. "Diversity of Ancient Woody Species in Urban Forests." Folia Forestalia Polonica 56, no. 2 (2014): 116–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ffp-2014-0012.

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Abstract Mostly parks and forest are the most important ‘green islands’ in urban ecological network. Urban forests are belong to green areas and collected many plant species. The main aim of the article was characteristic of ancient plant species in urban forests in Tarnów. The field studies were carried out in years 2011-2012. It covered 80 phytosociological records on the area 500 m2 in herb layer of urban forests and in forest nature on oak-hornbeam. The results showed that many ancient plant species were growing in urban forest but less than in nature reserves

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3

Jo, Donghyeok, Seung Hee Baek, Chungoo Park, Pyung Won Kang, Sook Chung Shin, and Hyun-Gwan Lee. "Archaeological Wood Species Identification through DNA Barcoding." Journal of Conservation Science 40, no. 5 (2024): 757–67. https://doi.org/10.12654/jcs.2024.40.5.07.

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Identifying wood species from archaeological artifacts provides crucial information for understanding ancient technological capabilities, resource utilization patterns, paleovegetation, environmental changes, and societal interactions. While traditional microscopical anatomy analysis and common genetic markers (<i>rbcL, rpoB, matK, atp, and 18S</i>) for general plants exhibit limitations in archaeological samples due to DNA degradation and contamination, this study employed the chloroplast <i>trnL</i> gene with shorter sequences for wood identification. Metabarcoding an

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MAES, Norbertus Cornelis Maria. "NEW INSIGHTS CONCERNING IDENTIFICATION, MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION OF INDIGENOUS TREES AND SHRUBS IN THE NETHERLANDS." Contribuţii Botanice 56 (November 19, 2021): 149–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/contrib.bot.56.13.

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In densely populated European countries like the Netherlands, old landscape elements such as ancient woodlands and ancient hedges are today rare. Owing to the introduction of exotic species and indigenous trees and shrubs imported from other climate zones, recognition of truly wild, i.e. autochthonous, individuals and populations is now problematical, posing challenges for forest management agencies, particularly at Natura 2000 sites. The author has developed a method for recognising genetically pure wild woody species, based on characteristics of the plant itself and those of the growing site

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Manssour, Abdou Maman, Laouali Abdoulkadri, Doudoua Ibrahim Ismaël, and Alzouma Mayaki Zoubeirou. "Farmer’s Perception and Bio-Indicators of Soil Fertility in Eastern Niger." Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences 9, no. 11 (2021): 373–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sajb.2021.v09i11.007.

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Since ancient times, peasants have relied on the presence of some plants or animals to assess soi’s fertility. This study carried out in Dogo site in Niger and that aim is ti determine the main farmer indicators of soil fertility assessment. For this, an individual semi-structured questionnaire was administered to the farmers. Results showed that several types of biological indicators are used by farmers to assess soil’s fertility through the presence or absence of some plants and/or animals. Thus, Cenchrus biflorus, Cyperus alopeuroides, Alysicarpus ovalifolius, Brachiaria spp have been cited

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Setota, Meseret, Wakshum Shiferaw, and Daba Misgana. "Investigation of Woody Species Composition, Diversity, and Carbon Stock under Agroforestry Practices in Oromia National Region State, Central Ethiopia." International Journal of Ecology 2024 (March 21, 2024): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8463030.

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Agroforestry is a common practice in the tropics that is characterized by various activities such as parkland on cultivated lands or home garden agroforestry around homesteads. In Ethiopia, agroforestry is an ancient land use type that is practiced by smallholder farmers. Scattered trees in cropland or parkland trees and home garden trees are old agroforestry practices, and the most dominant practices exist in different parts of Ethiopia. They cover large areas of highland, midland, and lowland agroecologies of Liban Jawi District in West Showa of Oromia National Regional State, Central Ethiop

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Gutiérrez, Gabriela Orozco, and Hormilson Cruz Rios. "RHIZOMATIC GROWTH OF WOODY BAMBOO." International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch 09, no. 03 (2024): 59–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.35410/ijaeb.2024.5904.

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Bamboos, ancient plants that have thrived sustainably for centuries, contribute significantly to the regions where they naturally grow, particularly in countries across the eastern hemisphere. Their presence worldwide is primarily associated with natural forests, where they have been utilized in various economic activities without significant environmental controversies. These forests have evolved naturally in an endemic or native manner. However, the recent surge in commercial bamboo farms has posed a dilemma for government entities responsible for approving or disapproving their establishmen

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Broughton, Richard K., James M. Bullock, Charles George, et al. "Long-term woodland restoration on lowland farmland through passive rewilding." PLOS ONE 16, no. 6 (2021): e0252466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252466.

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Natural succession of vegetation on abandoned farmland provides opportunities for passive rewilding to re-establish native woodlands, but in Western Europe the patterns and outcomes of vegetation colonisation are poorly known. We combine time series of field surveys and remote sensing (lidar and photogrammetry) to study woodland development on two farmland fields in England over 24 and 59 years respectively: the New Wilderness (2.1 ha) abandoned in 1996, and the Old Wilderness (3.9 ha) abandoned in 1961, both adjacent to ancient woodland. Woody vegetation colonisation of the New Wilderness was

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Shynder, Oleksandr, Maryna Tarabun, and Vitaliy Kolomiychuk. "Hemerophytes of the State Dendrological Park “Trostianets” of the NAS of Ukraine (Chernihiv oblast, Ukraine): history of plantation formation, current state of acclimatization and naturalization, and distribution of invasive plants." Plant Introduction 105-106 (April 22, 2025): 33–51. https://doi.org/10.46341/pi2025004.

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This study analyzes the acclimatization and naturalization processes of hemerophytes in the State Dendrological Park “Trostianets” of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine). The research focuses on the systematic and ecological assessment of 151 alien plant species that were introduced to the park for cultivation. The study reveals that 72 species have escaped from the cultivation area and are actively naturalizing within the park’s spontaneous flora, while 79 species remain within managed plantations. Due to active naturalization, in the spontaneous flora on t

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Bobrovsky, Maxim V., Dmitry A. Kupriyanov, Alexei L. Smirnov, Larisa G. Khanina, Maria V. Dobrovolskaya, and Alexei V. Tiunov. "Dynamics of Diversity of Woody Species Taxa under Human Impact in the Upper Volga Region (NW Russia) According to Pedoanthracological Data." Diversity 15, no. 3 (2023): 403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d15030403.

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We studied charcoal from several types of natural soil archives, including cultural layers of archaeological sites (hillforts), surrounding forest and arable soils, and sediments in lower parts of the slopes associated with hillforts and moraine hills. The stratigraphy of the charcoals was described, and 41 samples were radiocarbon-dated. Analysis of 2277 charcoals showed the presence of 13 taxa of woody species; Pinus and Picea charcoals dominated. Charcoals older than 300 BC were found only in sediment and in several pits formed after treefalls with uprooting. The greatest diversity of woody

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Ranganathan, Jai, R. J. Ranjit Daniels, M. D. Subash Chandran, Paul R. Ehrlich, and Gretchen C. Daily. "Sustaining biodiversity in ancient tropical countryside: Fig. 1." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105, no. 46 (2008): 17852–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0808874105.

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With intensifying demands for food and biofuels, a critical threat to biodiversity is agricultural expansion into native tropical ecosystems. Tropical agriculture, particularly intensive agriculture, often supports few native organisms, and consequently has been largely overlooked in conservation planning; yet, recent work in the Neotropics demonstrates that tropical agriculture with certain features can support significant biodiversity, decades after conversion to farmland. It remains unknown whether this conservation value can be sustained for centuries to millennia. Here, we quantify the bi

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Tripathi, Y. "Advances in Phytotherapeutic research." Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products 5, no. 1/2 (1998): 37–43. https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-1998-xvxw85.

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Plants, on account of their curative effects, have been used by ancient people prior to the modern scientific advancement. The validity and utility of traditional ideas and concepts need to be scientifically tested and explained for their worldwide acceptance. In view of the fact that the curative parts of a medicinal plant are not simply its woody stem or its leaves, but the chemical compounds it produces for its own growth and development. Attempts have been made to analyse a number of medicinal species for their active chemical compounds. The present paper deals with some of the important m

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Liu, Yang, Pengkai Wang, Shan Yan, et al. "Molecular Cloning and Functional Characterization of the DELLA Gene Family in Liriodendron Hybrids." Forests 11, no. 12 (2020): 1363. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11121363.

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DELLA proteins are key components of the gibberellins signal transduction pathway that play negative roles on promoting cell elongation and plant stature. However, the mechanisms underlying DELLA mediated growth inhibition in woody plant species are poorly understood. Here, we identified two LhDELLA genes including LhSLR-like (LhSLRL) and LhRGA from Liriodendron hybrids (Liriodendron chinense (Hemsl.) Sarg. × L. tulipifera L.), which is a horticultural tree with high-quality timber. Sequence analysis showed that LhSLRL and LhRGA possessed all typical conserved domains of DELLA proteins. Phylog

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V, Mary Kensa,, BeemaJainab S.J, Kavitha A, Rejitha S, Anusha M, and Vinitha R. "SURVEY OF CLIMBERS IN ATCHANKULAM, KOTTARAM PANCHAYAT, KANYAKUMARI DISTRICT, TAMILNADU, INDIA." Kongunadu Research Journal 2, no. 1 (2015): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/krj72.

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Climbing plants are one of the most interesting group but a much neglected group of plants. But, they also play a part in historical importance of our ancient buildings which owe their attraction to the green veil which covers up their architectural or structural defects making them assume perfect beauty in our eyes. The present survey reveals that angiospermic climbers of the study area are represented by 94 species under 63 genera belonging to 32 families. Among all families, Convolvulaceae, Papilionaceae (7 species) and Vitaceae are the most dominating family species as well as genera wise.

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Mikeladze, Irakli, Nani Gvarishvili, Aleksandre Sharabidze, and Gogita Shainidze. "Floristic characteristics of some synanthropic plant communities of the Kobuleti lowland (Adjara, Georgia)." Plant Introduction 91-92 (October 5, 2021): 10–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.46341/pi2021007.

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The materials of the field research of synanthropic vegetation in the territory of the Kobuleti in the 2016–2020 years are provided. In particular, 134 taxa belonging to 49 families and 97 genera were revealed in the three different plant communities (Cryptomerietum japonicae, Eucalyptetum-viminali-globulo-cinerei, and Cinnamomo glanduliferae-Cryptomerietum japonicae) in the Kobuleti lowland. The community Cryptomerietum japonicae comprises 66 taxa, 33 of which are native, and 33 have an alien origin. Woody plants in Cryptomerietum japonicae are represented by 15 taxa. The community Eucalyptet

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Mikeladze, Irakli, Nani Gvarishvili, Aleksandre Sharabidze, and Gogita Shainidze. "Floristic characteristics of some synanthropic plant communities of the Kobuleti lowland (Adjara, Georgia)." Plant Introduction 91-92 (October 5, 2021): 10–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.46341/pi2021007.

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The materials of the field research of synanthropic vegetation in the territory of the Kobuleti in the 2016–2020 years are provided. In particular, 134 taxa belonging to 49 families and 97 genera were revealed in the three different plant communities (Cryptomerietum japonicae, Eucalyptetum-viminali-globulo-cinerei, and Cinnamomo glanduliferae-Cryptomerietum japonicae) in the Kobuleti lowland. The community Cryptomerietum japonicae comprises 66 taxa, 33 of which are native, and 33 have an alien origin. Woody plants in Cryptomerietum japonicae are represented by 15 taxa. The community Eucalyptet

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Vanhellemont, Margot, Lander Baeten, and Kris Verheyen. "Relating changes in understorey diversity to environmental drivers in an ancient forest in northern Belgium." Plant Ecology and Evolution 147, no. (1) (2014): 22–32. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2014.921.

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<b>Background and aims</b> – A renewed interest in the functional role and dynamics of forest understorey plant communities has lead to an increasing number of publications that present the results of understorey resurveys. However, studies looking at the possible causes of temporal changes in the understorey often lack data on soil and tree layer conditions for the old survey. We investigated how changes in the tree layer, soil, and understorey were related in two contrasting forest types. <b>Methods</b> – Full re-inventory of the tree layer (1997, 2010) and resurvey of the soil and understor

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Deák, Balázs, Orsolya Valkó, Csaba Albert Tóth, Ágnes Botos, and Tibor József Novák. "Legacies of past land use challenge grassland recovery – An example from dry grasslands on ancient burial mounds." Nature Conservation 39 (June 4, 2020): 113–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.39.52798.

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Due to large-scale agricultural intensification, grasslands are often restricted to habitat islands in human-transformed landscapes. There are approximately half a million ancient burial mounds built by nomadic steppic tribes in the Eurasian steppe and forest steppe zones, which act as habitat islands for dry grassland vegetation. Land use intensification, such as arable farming and afforestation by non-native woody species are amongst the major threats for Eurasian dry grasslands, including grasslands on mounds. After the launch of the Good Agricultural and Environmental Condition framework o

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Deák, Balázs, Orsolya Valkó, Csaba Albert Tóth, Ágnes Botos, and Tibor József Novák. "Legacies of past land use challenge grassland recovery – An example from dry grasslands on ancient burial mounds." Nature Conservation 39 (June 4, 2020): 113–32. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.39.52798.

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Due to large-scale agricultural intensification, grasslands are often restricted to habitat islands in human-transformed landscapes. There are approximately half a million ancient burial mounds built by nomadic steppic tribes in the Eurasian steppe and forest steppe zones, which act as habitat islands for dry grassland vegetation. Land use intensification, such as arable farming and afforestation by non-native woody species are amongst the major threats for Eurasian dry grasslands, including grasslands on mounds. After the launch of the Good Agricultural and Environmental Condition framework o

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Liu, Haiming, Huijia Song, Fei Duan, and Liang Shen. "Botanical Studies Based on Textual Evidence in Eastern Asia and Its Implications for the Ancient Climate." Atmosphere 16, no. 7 (2025): 824. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16070824.

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Understanding morphological descriptions of plants documented by ancient peoples over 1000 years ago and identifying the species they described are critical for reconstructing the natural geographic distribution of plant taxa, tracking taxonomic variations, and inferring historical climate dynamics. Analyzing shifts in plant communities and climatic conditions during this period is essential to unravel the interplay among floristic composition, climate fluctuations, and anthropogenic impacts. However, research in this field remains limited, with greater emphasis placed on plant taxa from hundr

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Irakli, Mikeladze, Gvarishvili Nani, Sharabidze Aleksandre, and Shainidze Gogita. "Floristic characteristics of some synanthropic plant communities of the Kobuleti lowland (Adjara, Georgia)." Plant Introduction 91-92 (October 5, 2021): 10–23. https://doi.org/10.46341/PI2021007.

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The materials of the field research of synanthropic vegetation in the territory of the Kobuleti in the 2016–2020 years are provided. In particular, 134 taxa belonging to 49 families and 97 genera were revealed in the three different plant communities (<em>Cryptomerietum japonicae, Eucalyptetum-viminali-globulo-cinerei</em>, and <em>Cinnamomo glanduliferae-Cryptomerietum japonicae</em>) in the Kobuleti lowland. The community <em>Cryptomerietum japonicae</em> comprises 66 taxa, 33 of which are native, and 33 have an alien origin. Woody plants in <em>Cryptomerietum japonicae</em> are repres

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Williams, Andrea, Suman George, Henry W. G. Birt, Matthew I. Daws, and Mark Tibbett. "Sensitivity of seedling growth to phosphorus supply in six tree species of the Australian Great Western Woodlands." Australian Journal of Botany 67, no. 5 (2019): 390. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt18247.

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Many Australian native plants from regions with ancient, highly weathered soils have specialised adaptations for acquiring phosphorus (P) and can exhibit negative effects of excess P supply on growth and survival. Despite this, fertiliser (including P) is routinely applied in post-mining and other restoration schemes. In this study we investigated the effect of a range of applied P on the growth and tissue P concentrations for six woody species from the Great Western Woodlands (GWW) of Western Australia – a region that it not only biodiverse, but that has experienced significant levels of mini

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Martinetto, Edoardo, and Loredana Macaluso. "Quantitative Application of the Whole-Plant Concept to the Messinian – Piacenzian Flora of Italy." Fossil Imprint 74, no. 1-2 (2018): 77–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/if-2018-0007.

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The analysis of a taxonomical database containing Italian pollen and macrofossil records of the Messinian - Piacenzian time interval allowed us to evaluate the possible assemblage of different parts within a Whole-Plant Concept. The fossil plant parts that we deemed more significant were: “herbarium-like” specimens, foliage, female and male reproductive organs and stem parts (mainly woody axes). When it has been possible, we recognized these different parts as putative products of a single ancient plant species. Then we operated a random selection of 100 taxonomical entities (potential whole-p

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Manspeizer, N., and A. Karnieli. "DETECTION OF PHYTOGEOGRAPHIC INDICATORS WITH REMOTE SENSING AND GEOARCHAEOLOGY FOR DEVELOPMENT OF A LONG-TERM CLIMATE MONITORING STATION IN ISRAEL." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVIII-M-1-2023 (April 21, 2023): 189–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-m-1-2023-189-2023.

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Abstract. The Mediterranean basin is a strong candidate for monitoring climate change successfully, a priority of UN SDG 13, because of its long settlement history. Human-environmental contact has typically hindered monitoring efforts because the natural indicators that enable dependable monitoring have been altered anthropogenically. This research describes a two-step process which turns that synanthropism into an advantage through geoarchaeology, remote sensing, GIS, meteorology, and floristic classification. First, archaeological survey data were employed in a semi-arid region of Israel to

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Karale, Pushpa Anantrao, and Mahesh A. Karale. "A REVIEW ON PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF MILKWEED FAMILY HERBS (ASCLEPIADACEAE)." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, no. 11 (2017): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i11.21215.

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Calotropis procera and Gymnema sylvestre are a perennial shrub and woody climber, respectively, and belonging to the family Asclepiadaceae. They are commonly known as milkweed family herbs. The Calotropis commonly have two species, i.e., C. procera and C. gigantean. All parts of plant exude white milky latex when cut. It has been widely used in traditional medicine due to its pharmacological active compounds found in all parts of plants such as bark, roots, and leaves and especially its latex which exudes from damaged or broken stem and leaves. G. sylvestre an ayurvedic herb came to be known a

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Chaudhary, Aditi, Manikantan Pappuswamy, Arun Meyyazhagan, and Amie Chakma. "A Minireview on Medicinal Benefits of Melaleuca viminalis and Tabebuia rosea." UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 44, no. 12 (2023): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2023/v44i123538.

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From plants, novel chemotherapy medicines can be derived. Ancient medicinal herbs were used to heal illness, and prevent epidemics. Tropical and subtropical Central and South American tree Tabebuia rosea is grown globally. For centuries, the tree's anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antibacterial, immune-boosting, and antioxidant qualities have treated numerous maladies. Little, bushy Callistemon (Melaleuca viminalis) has lanceolate leaves and hairy blooms. It features crimson "bottlebrush" inflorescences, thicker, leatherier leaves, and darker, fissured bark. This Callistemon species sheds seeds a

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Tokaryuk, A. I., and O. M. Romanyuk. "PHYTODIVERSITY OF THE MONUMENT OF LANDSCAPE ART OF LOCAL VALUE «PARK-SKVER» PUBLIC GARDEN (CHERNIVTSI, KYRYLA STETSENKA STREET)." Biolohichni systemy 15, no. 1 (2023): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/biosystems2023.01.079.

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Floristic, coenotic and habitat diversity of the monument of landscape art of local value «Park-skver» public garden (Chernivtsi, 3 Kyryla Stetsenka street) is analyzed. According to the «National Habitat Catalogue of Ukraine» (2018), habitat diversity is represented by 3 types of synanthropic biotopes: С2.2.1 Parks and gardens, С2.2.2 Lawns, С2.2.3 Flower beds (flower beds, flower plantations, garden centers). In communities of the habitat С2.2.1, 48 woody species are noticed: 16 species are native and 32 species and forms are exotic. Habitat С2.2.2 is formed by the plant communities of the a

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Aledo, Julia G. de, Frans Bongers, Luis Cayuela, and Manuel J. Macía. "Connecting Indigenous and Scientific Ecological Knowledge in the Madidi National Park, Bolivia." Environmental Sciences Proceedings 3, no. 1 (2020): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iecf2020-07963.

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Across the Amazon basin, indigenous communities harbor a deep understanding of their surrounding ecosystems. However, the extent to which humans depend on ecosystem services across different ethnic groups and spatial scales remains poorly understood. The purpose of this study is to understand the role of ecological processes in determining the human use of plants in the context of the Tacana people in Madidi National Park (Bolivia). Two different hypothesis are tested: (1) the availability of the species shapes their final use and (2) plant biodiversity influences how the forest is used. The d

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Adhikari, Prakash Babu, Qiang Xu, and Michitaka Notaguchi. "Compatible Graft Establishment in Fruit Trees and Its Potential Markers." Agronomy 12, no. 8 (2022): 1981. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12081981.

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Plant grafting is a maneuver humans learned from nature and has been practiced since ancient times. The technique has long been applied for efficient propagation as well as for the modification of the traits of interest, such as stress tolerance, tree size, and fruit quality. Since grafting can enhance the environmental tolerance and disease resistance of a plant, its techniques are now used not only in tree species but also among vegetables. Despite such wide advantages of grafting, however, the potential cause behind a compatible graft establishment (scion-rootstock connection) is yet to be

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Deák, Balázs, Csaba Albert Tóth, Ádám Bede, et al. "Eurasian Kurgan Database – a citizen science tool for conserving grasslands on historical sites." Hacquetia 18, no. 2 (2019): 179–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hacq-2019-0007.

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Abstract Eurasian steppes have an essential role in conserving biodiversity, but due to the huge habitat loss in the past centuries they are often preserved only in small refuges. Among such refuges are the ancient steppic burial mounds (the so called ‘kurgans’) which have a high cultural and historical importance and are also essential sites of nature conservation. Despite their high number (approximately half million) and conservational importance there is a huge lack of knowledge on the locality and conservational state of the kurgans in most regions of Eurasia. To fill this knowledge gap,

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Piperno, Dolores R., Crystal H. McMichael, Nigel C. A. Pitman, et al. "A 5,000-year vegetation and fire history for tierra firme forests in the Medio Putumayo-Algodón watersheds, northeastern Peru." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 40 (2021): e2022213118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2022213118.

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This paper addresses an important debate in Amazonian studies; namely, the scale, intensity, and nature of human modification of the forests in prehistory. Phytolith and charcoal analysis of terrestrial soils underneath mature tierra firme (nonflooded, nonriverine) forests in the remote Medio Putumayo-Algodón watersheds, northeastern Peru, provide a vegetation and fire history spanning at least the past 5,000 y. A tree inventory carried out in the region enables calibration of ancient phytolith records with standing vegetation and estimates of palm species densities on the landscape through ti

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Yakovlev, Igor, Carl Gunnar Fossdal, Tore Skrøppa, Jorunn E. Olsen, Anne Hope Jahren, and Øystein Johnsen. "An adaptive epigenetic memory in conifers with important implications for seed production." Seed Science Research 22, no. 2 (2012): 63–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960258511000535.

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AbstractConifers are evolutionarily more ancient than their angiosperm counterparts, and thus some adaptive mechanisms and features influenced by epigenetic mechanisms appear more highly displayed in these woody gymnosperms. Conifers such as Norway spruce have very long generation times and long life spans, as well as large genome sizes. This seemingly excessive amount of genomic DNA without apparent duplications could be a rich source of sites for epigenetic regulation and modifications. In Norway spruce, an important adaptive mechanism has been identified, called epigenetic memory. This affe

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Beridze, O. I., та І. О. Kovalchuk. "КЛАСИФІКАЦІЯ РОДУ CLEMATIS L. ТА ІНТРОДУКЦІЯ В КРЕМЕНЕЦЬКОМУ БОТАНІЧНОМУ САДУ". Scientific Issue Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. Series: Biology 80, № 3-4 (2020): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2078-2357.20.3-4.1.

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The article highlights the findings of the study of the classification of species of the genus Clematis, the history of the study and some aspects of their introduction into the Kremenets Botanical Garden. The object of the study was the introduced species of the genus Clematis. Analysis of bioecomorphs of introducers, and the biometric indicators of morphological observations of plants. The word «Clematis» came into Latin terminology from the ancient Greek word «Clema» meaning tendril. Dioscorides first mentions this term when describing twisted plants. The generic name was first used by K. L

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Sibirkina, Alfira Raviljevna, and Sergej Fedorovich Likhachev. "Comparison of cobalt compounds content in organs and tissues of woody plants." Samara Journal of Science 6, no. 2 (2017): 84–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201762116.

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The paper presents results of a comparative analysis of cobalt compounds content in the organs and tissues of woody plants in pine forests of the Semipalatinsk Irtysh Republic of Kazakhstan. The investigated forests belong to the dry-steppe area of the Irtysh ribbon belt on the sands of the Irtysh and the provinces of the Priirtyshsky belt in the valleys of the ancient runoff. The investigated area of borons is characterized by a simple stand, formed by trees of approximately one height (20-25 m). The fluctuations between the heights of individual trees do not exceed 10-15%. Scots pine ( Pinus

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Li, Xiangyu, Juan Li, Miaomiao Cai, Huifang Zheng, Zhanchao Cheng, and Jian Gao. "Identification and Evolution of the WUSCHEL-Related Homeobox Protein Family in Bambusoideae." Biomolecules 10, no. 5 (2020): 739. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom10050739.

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Bamboos (Bambusoideae) are fast-growing species due to their rapid growth rate and ability to reproduce annually via cloned buds produced on the rhizome. WUSCHEL-related homeobox (WOX) genes have been reported to regulate shoot apical meristem organization, lateral organ formation, cambium and vascular proliferation, and so on, but have rarely been studied in bamboos. In this study, the WOXs of both herbaceous bamboo species (12 OlaWOXs and nine RguWOXs) and woody bamboo species (18 GanWOXs, 27 PheWOXs, and 26 BamWOXs) were identified and categorized into three clades based on their phylogenet

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Grobler, B. Adriaan, and Richard M. Cowling. "The composition, geography, biology and assembly of the coastal flora of the Cape Floristic Region." PeerJ 9 (August 11, 2021): e11916. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11916.

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The Cape Floristic Region (CFR) is globally recognized as a hotspot of plant diversity and endemism. Much of this diversity stems from radiations associated with infertile acid sands derived from sandstones of the geologically ancient Cape Fold Belt. These ancient montane floras acted as the source for most subsequent radiations on the Cape lowlands during the Oligocene (on silcretes) and Mio–Pliocene (on shales). The geomorphic evolution of the CFR during the Plio–Pleistocene led to the first large-scale occurrence of calcareous substrata (coastal dunes and calcarenites) along the Cape coast,

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Levandovska, S., and V. Khryk. "Dendrobiotic diversity of the «Fastivskyi» landscape park of local significance, its scientific value and preservation state." Agrobìologìâ, no. 1(187) (May 24, 2024): 70–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-9270-2024-187-1-70-81.

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The inventory results and comprehensive analysis of tree and shrub plantations of the park-monument of horticultural art of local importance «Fastivskyi» are highlighted. It was established that the park dendroflora is represented by 43 species belonging to 33 genera, 21 families, two classes and two divisions. The division Pinophyta includes 7 species, which are grouped into 6 genera, 3 families, 2 orders, one subclass and one class. The department Magnoliophyta includes 36 species, which are grouped into 27 genera, 18 families, 14 orders, 4 subclasses, and one class. The families Rosaceae (1

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Ye, Jun-Wei, Tao Jiang, Hong-Fang Wang, Tian-Ming Wang, Lei Bao, and Jian-Ping Ge. "Repeated expansions and fragmentations linked to Pleistocene climate changes shaped the genetic structure of a woody climber,Actinidia arguta(Actinidiaceae)." Botany 96, no. 1 (2018): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2017-0058.

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The genetic structure of temperate plants was extremely affected by climate changes during the Pleistocene. In East Asia, however, there are a limited number of phylogeography studies of widely distributed species. Actinidia arguta (Sieb. & Zucc.) Planch. ex Miq. (Actinidiaceae), a widely distributed woody climber, was chosen for this study. Twelve haplotypes were obtained using five chloroplast fragments. No haplotypes were shared on two sides of the Qinling–Dabie mountain ranges, indicating a phylogeographic break. The break was further revealed by analysis of molecular variance, spatial

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Johnson, Leslie Main. "Plants and habitats — a consideration of Dene ethnoecology in northwestern CanadaThis paper was submitted for the Special Issue on Ethnobotany, inspired by the Ethnobotany symposium organized by Alain Cuerrier, Montréal Botanical garden, and held in Montréal at the 2006 annual meeting of the Canadian Botanical Association/l’Association botanique du Canada." Botany 86, no. 2 (2008): 146–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b07-126.

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This paper discusses local understanding of plants and habitats, based on the linguistic evidence [terms for plants and (or) habitats] gathered from ethnobotanical and ethnoecological field work conducted with several Dene Nations of the Canadian northwestern boreal forest and adjacent regions. Nations involved in the study include Gwich’in (Mackenzie Delta Region), Sahtú’otine’ (Great Bear Lake), Kaska Dena (southern Yukon), and Witsuwit’en (northwest British Columbia). Key plant-related habitats include meadow, “swamp”, forest, “willows”, and “brush”. The ethnobotanical classification of wil

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Dzwonko, Zbigniew. "Migration of vascular plant species to a recent wood adjoining ancient woodland." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 70, no. 1 (2014): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.2001.010.

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Woodland communities can be restored by natural succession in sites adjoining ancient woodlands which can act as seed sources for trees, shrubs and woodland herbs. The influence of dominant tree species and the distance from an adjacent ancient oak-hornbeam woodland upon the floristic composition of species in a recent pine wood planted on dry rendzina soil were studied. It was found that, in spite of a 52-year long succession, the border between woods was sharp and the composition of species in the recent wood were significantly different than in the adjacent ancient woodland. Canonical corre

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Sutomo and Eddie van Etten. "SABANA DI JAWA BALI LOMBOK SERTA KEKUNOAN SABANA BALURAN (Sabana in Java Bali Lombk and Ancient of Baluran Sabana)." Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat 11, no. 1 (2019): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/papua.v11i1.263.

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Savanna is a type of ecosystem in the lowlands or highlands, where the community consists of several trees that are spread unevenly and the lower layers are dominated by grasses. Savanna is very common in very dry areas in Nusa Tenggara. However, in some places in Java, Savanna can also be found. The widest Savanna in Java is Savanna in Baluran National Park, East Java. Information about the occurrence and formation (composition of vegetation) of Savanna in Indonesia, especially in wet areas, such as Java, Bali and Lombok, is still very rare. This paper compares and distinguishes the character

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Li, Yue, Chunhui Jin, Yuting Liu, et al. "Global Analysis of the WOX Transcription Factor Gene Family in Populus × xiaohei T. S. Hwang et Liang Reveals Their Stress−Responsive Patterns." Forests 13, no. 1 (2022): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13010122.

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The WUSCHEL−related homeobox (WOX) family is a group of plant−specific transcription factors that play important regulatory roles in embryo formation, stem cell stability, and organogenesis. To date, there are few studies on the molecular mechanisms involved in this family of genes in response to stress. Thus, in this study, eight WOX genes were obtained from an endemic Chinese resilient tree species, Populus × xiaohei T. S. Hwang et Liang. Bioinformatic analysis showed that the WOX genes all contained a conserved structural domain consisting of 60 amino acids, with some differences in physico

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Pomogaybin, Efim Alexandrovich, and Alexander Vladimirovich Pomogaybin. "Juglans L. genus trees influence on cellulolytic soil activity in Samara University Botanical Garden Dendrarium." Samara Journal of Science 7, no. 1 (2018): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201871120.

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Woody plants change qualitatively and quantitatively the substances dynamics into the soil environment, acting on intercepting and saturating them with discharge from the leaves and material precipitated from the air. The arrival of the ground (leaf litter) and underground (root-slope) mort mass influences the chemical processes in the soil and its morphological structure changing. By forming and releasing litter, the trees indirectly activate the soil microflora. The nut plants, forming seeds rich in proteins and lipids, have been used by humans since ancient times as food, medicinal plants,

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Clarke, Vincent C., João Marcelo-Silva, Sarina Claassens, and Stefan J. Siebert. "Crinum bulbispermum, a Medicinal Geophyte with Phytostabilization Properties in Metal-Enriched Mine Tailings." Plants 13, no. 1 (2023): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13010079.

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Ancient grasslands are lost through transformation to agriculture, mining, and urban expansion. Land-use change leads to ecosystem degradation and a subsequent loss of biodiversity. Globally, degraded grasslands have become a priority for restoration efforts to recover lost ecosystem services. Although the ecological and social benefits of woody species and grasses are well documented, limited research has considered the use of forbs for restoration purposes despite their benefits (e.g., C sequestration and medicinal uses). The aim of this study was to determine if Crinum bulbispermum (Burm.f.

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Shiryaev, Anton G., Ivan V. Zmitrovich, Timur S. Bulgakov, Olga S. Shiryaeva, and Lyudmila M. Dorofeyeva. "Global Warming Favors the Development of a Rich and Heterogeneous Mycobiota on Alien Vines in a Boreal City under Continental Climate." Forests 13, no. 2 (2022): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13020323.

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The species richness and composition of macro- and microfungi on vine species in the parks of Ekaterinburg City (the Ural macroregion, Russia) located in the southern boreal vegetation subzone in a continental climate was studied. The average annual air temperature has increased by 3.1 °C since the beginning of the 20th century; therefore, the conditions for the growth of vines have improved. These conditions include warmer winters and, consequently, less frost damage to perennial plants. Due to the warmer climate, the area of vines grown in the city has increased five times over half a centur

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Abdrabou, Ahmed, Eissa Zidan, Akiko Nishisaka, Hiromasa Kurokochi, and Sakuji Yoshimura. "King Khufu’s Second Boat: Scientific Identification of Wood Species for Deckhouse, Canopy, and Forecastle." Forests 13, no. 12 (2022): 2118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13122118.

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Very little published information is available on the scientific identification of wood species used in the construction of boats in ancient Egypt. This paper deals with the scientific identification of wood species used in the construction of the deckhouse, canopy, and forecastle of King Khufu’s second wooden boat (4th Dynasty—Old Kingdom) in detail. This paper also discusses the principal technological characteristics of the identified woods, considering specifically their utilization for construction of the deckhouse, canopy, and forecastle. Almost all the woods used in the boat’s deckhouse

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Mitka, Józef, and Janina Jakubowska-Gabara. "Ancient woodland plant species in a landscape park in central Poland." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 76, no. 3 (2011): 239–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.2007.027.

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A numerical analysis of the phytosociological relevés from ancient and recent woodland on a mesic forest site in central Poland was carried out. Three groups of forest stands were recognised: planted with <em>Pinus</em>, recent and ancient oak-hornbeam <em>Tilio-Carpinetum</em>. The species of ancient woodland occurred mainly in ancient oak-hornbeam forest stands, however some ferns: <em>Dryopteris carthusiana</em>, <em>D. dilatata</em> and <em>D. filix-mas</em>, and an orchid species <em>Epipactis helleborine</em>, are to

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Tiokeng, Bertine, Sikati Armel Gabin Tuedom, Tsobou Roger, Sob Kevine Matane, and Victor François Nguetsop. "Caractéristique du peuplement ligneux et stock de carbone le long d’un gradient forêt sacrée-champs de culture dans les Hautes Terres de l’Ouest Cameroun." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 21, no. 9 (2025): 188. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2025.v21n9p188.

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La gestion des forêts sacrées par les populations rurales est de plus en plus fragilisée par le changement de mentalités lié à la mondialisation. Cependant, les forêts sacrées restent les seuls refuges de la végétation ancienne bien qu’elles soient de plus en plus réduites au profit des terres cultivées. L’objectif de ce travail est de contribuer à la connaissance de la flore des ligneux et des quantités de carbone stockées par ces ligneux le long d’un gradient forêt sacrée-champs de culture dans le groupement Bandjoun. Un inventaire de la végétation ligneuse a été réalisé sur 23 placettes de

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Mandang, Y. I., Andianto, and H. Oktariani. "Paleobotany collections: fossil woods available at the Bandung Geological Museum." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 948, no. 1 (2021): 012002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/948/1/012002.

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Abstract Indonesia is a country which has plants species diversity. The form of ancient plants that grew in the past are recorded as fossil woods. Several fossil woods from regions in Indonesia were collected and became exhibition collections at the Bandung Geological Museum. These fossil woods on display requires biology identity to provide more information to visitors. Identification of species of fossil woods were carried out based on the anatomical features on the smoothed cross-section. Observations were carried out by a loop hand (a magnification of 10 times and a digital loop (with a ma

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Gaychenko, V. A., and T. V. Shupova. "Transformation of the community of nesting birds in the process of reorganization of the forest ecosystem into a park." Ecology and Noospherology 30, no. 1 (2019): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/031901.

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Changes in nesting conditions cause a change in the number of individual species, ecological groups, and, consequently, the structure of the bird community. The purpose of the study is to analyze the possibilities and directions – the transformations of the communitys of nesting birds in the process of reorganization of the forest ecosystem into a park. The material was collected in the territory of one of the forest parks in the Kiev city. Forest is an mixed based on Quercus robur L., Carpinus betulus L., Acer platanoides L., Tilia cordata L., Fraxinus excelsior L. There are individual trees

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