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Journal articles on the topic 'Ancients vs. moderns'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Raynard. "Ancients vs. Moderns: The Women's Riposte." Marvels & Tales 33, no. 1 (2019): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.13110/marvelstales.33.1.0116.

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GICQUEL, JJ, and PJ PISELLA. "Shack-Hartmann aberrometry vs OQAS : the quarrel of the ancients and the moderns ?" Acta Ophthalmologica 90 (August 6, 2012): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2012.2433.x.

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3

Pütz, Babette. "ANCIENT VS. MODERN IN SOPHOCLES." Classical Review 54, no. 1 (2004): 30–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cr/54.1.30.

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Kandyba, Alexander V. "The ancient capital of Vietnam through the eyes of modern scholars." Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies 8, no. 4 (2025): 145–52. https://doi.org/10.54631/vs.2024.84-643353.

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The review examines the book “Discovering Vietnam’s Ancient Capital. The Archaeology and History of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long–Hanoi”, published in 2024 in Singapore. The discovery at the beginning of the XXI century and further archaeological excavations of the Thang Long citadel in Hanoi became one of the most important stages in the study of the history and culture of Vietnam. Vietnamese and foreign experts in various fields of humanitarian studies – history and archaeology, chronology and reconstruction of the historical past – participated in the preparation of this monograph.

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Wang, Yawen. "Masonry Memory: Ancient Gardens vs. Modern Gardens." Highlights in Art and Design 3, no. 2 (2023): 94–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hiaad.v3i2.10522.

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The Cangwang Pavilion in the Suzhou Classical Garden is a treasure of Chinese classical gardens, with many delicate landscaping art techniques in the details of its landscaping elements that are worthy of appreciation. The Red Brick Art Pavilion in Beijing is a very prominent representative of modern gardens. The architects took inspiration from ancient writings and combined them with modern design and gardening concepts to make the Red Brick Art Pavilion unique and distinctive today. By comparing these two gardens, we will discover the same concepts and techniques and be inspired to think mor

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Embarki, Mohamed. "Les dialectes arabes modernes : état et nouvelles perspectives pour la classification géo-sociologique." Arabica 55, no. 5 (2008): 583–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157005808x364616.

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AbstractLa classification géographique et/ou sociologique des dialectes arabes modernes s'appuie, entre autres, sur certaines unités phonologiques qui, confrontées à une comparaison très minutieuse, ne s'avèrent pas fortement discriminantes. Les mêmes unités se retrouvent dans les parlers de plusieurs régions et variétés sociologiques à la fois en synchronie et en diachronie. Ont été revisitées plusieurs unités consonantiques et vocaliques dans diverses variétés linguistiques arabes (protoarabe, dialectes arabes anciens, arabe classique, arabe moyen, arabe moderne et dialectes arabes modernes)

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Blanco Pena, José Miguel. "On ancient vs. modern, eastern vs. western, contributions to text coherence theory." Language & History 64, no. 1 (2021): 27–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17597536.2021.1888369.

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Cicero, Arrigo, Federica Fogacci, Maddalena Veronesi, et al. "Short-Term Hemodynamic Effects of Modern Wheat Products Substitution in Diet with Ancient Wheat Products: A Cross-Over, Randomized Clinical Trial." Nutrients 10, no. 11 (2018): 1666. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10111666.

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Recent evidence suggests that bioactive compounds isolated from cereals and legumes could exert some metabolic and vascular effects in humans. Due to the recent identification of a non-specific lipid transfer protein (nsLTP2) in wheat with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, we aimed to comparatively test the hemodynamic and metabolic effects of ancient wheat foodstuffs (made of organic KAMUT® khorasan wheat) or modern wheat ones, made of a mixture of organic modern commercial durum (T. durum) varieties and soft wheat (T. aestivum), with different nsLTP2 content. Thus, we carried out a

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Vu, Van Hong. "Vietnamese People's Customs of Worshiping the Soul: Concept, Content and Current Changes." Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies 7, no. 3-2 (2023): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.54631/vs.2023.732-123534.

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Besides the types of folk beliefs, such as the belief in worshiping Mother Goddesses, the belief in worshiping of villages tutelary god, the belief in worshiping ancestors, etc. which are very popular in the religious life of Vietnamese, the belief in worshiping the soul which is also prevalent, occupies an important position in the spirit of Vietnamese. However, in the constant exchange and change of cultural flows and other Vietnamese folk beliefs, this belief has changed in modern life. The basis of this article is studying ancient bibliographies as well as conducting Điền d in some localit

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Ilyushechkina, Ekaterina V. "Humanist scholar vs. ancient writer: Commentaries from the Early Modern period on the Encyclopedia of Pliny the Elder." Shagi / Steps 4, no. 2 (2018): 38–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2412-9410-2018-4-2-38-55.

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Yadav, Rashmi, Singh SR, Aad itya, and Ritu Yadav. "Ancient Wisdom vs Modern Techniques: A Comparative Analysis of Vedic and Contemporary Mathematics." International Journal of Recent Engineering Science 11, no. 4 (2024): 76–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/23497157/ijres-v11i4p110.

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Nigmatullina, Tanzilya A., and Ludmila O. Ternovaya. "NEO-MENTALITY OF “CANCELLATION CULTURE” VS TRADITIONAL CULTURE AND VALUES." Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies), no. 2(59) (June 29, 2023): 181–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2023-2-59-181-187.

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The article, devoted to topical issues not only from a spiritual and moral point of view, but also acquiring special significance in modern geopolitical coordinates, presents an analysis of a process that has very deep historical roots. They show that the practice of denying ideas objectionable to a certain circle of people and persons producing these ideas leads back to the time of the history of the Ancient World, where it was embodied in actions of ostracism and proscriptions. More recent history has added to this series. This practice has acquired new characteristics in the digital context

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Pažėraitė, Aušra. "ŠVENTOJI ISTORIJA VS. SEKULIARIOJI ISTORIJA: SENOVĖS IZRAELITŲ PRIEŠISTORĖS IR ISTORIJOS ISTORIOGRAFINĖS KONTROVERSIJOS." Religija ir kultūra 4 (January 1, 2007): 60–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/relig.2007.0.2800.

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Straipsnyje pateikta šiuolaikinės vadinamųjų Biblijos mokslininkų maksimalistų ir minimalistų stovyklų diskusijos, liečiančios Senovės izraelitų istoriją, apžvalga. O būtent kai kurie modernių laikų žemyninės Europos ir Amerikos Biblijos mokslo plėtotės aspektai ir naujos prieigos, kilusios žemyninėje Europoje XX a. aštuntojo dešimtmečio pradžioje. Straipsnyje argumentuojama, kad ši naujoji prieiga, atskirdama senovės izraelitų istorijos mokslinius tyrimus nuo biblinės tos istorijos vizijos, turėtų būti artimas rabinų iki-moderniam a-istoriniam Tanakho skaitymui. Kita vertus, galima sutikti, k

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Lyubimova, Tatyana B. "Uniformity vs. Unity." Russian Journal of Philosophical Sciences 62, no. 7 (2019): 54–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.30727/0235-1188-2019-62-7-54-72.

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The question of whether it is possible to philosophize outside the categories of rationalist philosophy is not limited to methodology. It has ideological overtones. Namely, the rationalism that has developed in philosophy in modern times, after Descartes, is inevitably supplemented by mechanics. The world is seen as a machine, the living is reduced to mechanisms. Rationalism becomes a machine of mentality. Taking it as a model of normal thinking, giving it a universal value, we thereby impose Western way of thinking on other cultures with a different mentality. The question, therefore, is not

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Engler, Steven. ""SCIENCE" VS. "RELIGION" IN CLASSICAL AYURVEDA." Numen 50, no. 4 (2003): 416–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156852703322446679.

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AbstractThis paper evaluates claims that classical Ayurveda was scientific, in a modern western sense, and that the many religious and magical elements found in the texts were all either stale Vedic remnants or later brahminic impositions. It argues (1) that Ayurveda did not manifest standard criteria of "science" (e.g., materialism, empirical observation, experimentation, falsification, quantification, or a developed conception of proof) and (2) that Vedic aspects of the classical texts are too central to be considered inauthentic or marginal. These points suggest that attempting to apply the

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Ritesh, Kumar, and Kumar Nitin. "Yoga vs. Yogic Science : Understanding the Discipline and the Science." RECENT RESEARCHES IN SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMANITIES 12, no. 1 (2025): 98–102. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15289486.

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Yoga, an ancient spiritual discipline, integrates physical, mental, and spiritual practices aimed at selfrealizationand holistic well-being. In contrast, Yogic Science systematically explores these practicesthrough empirical research, validating their physiological, psychological, and therapeutic effects. Whiletraditional yoga, as described in texts like the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali and the Bhagavad Gita, emphasizesethical conduct, meditation, and liberation (moksha), Yogic Science employs modern methodologiessuch as neuroimaging and clinical trials to assess yoga’s impact on health and

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Bhavsar, Khushi. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EMOTIONAL REGULATION: HAPPINESS AMONG STUDENTS IN MODERN EDUCATION VS. GURUKULAM EDUCATION SYSTEMS." Divyayatan - A Journal of Lakulish Yoga University 1, no. 4 (2024): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.69919/fdc7a545.

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Education shapes individuals and society, evolving through diverse philosophies and methods. From ancient Gurukulam teachings to modern digital pedagogies, education reflects tradition and innovation, philosophy, and technology. By comparing students from Modern Education System (MES) and Gurukul Education System (GES), we explore the impact of Gurukul-inspired education on emotional regulation and happiness, alongside examining the foundational principles and historical significance of the ancient Gurukul system in India. Methodology: Sixty students, aged between 16 and 25 years, participated

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Li, Chunqin, Xu Mo, Shuwei Li, et al. "Response of Agronomic Traits and Phosphorus Uptake to Soil P Deficiency During Rice Cultivars Improvement." Agronomy 15, no. 4 (2025): 983. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15040983.

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Developing high phosphorus (P) efficient rice varieties is essential for sustainable phosphate resource conservation. This study evaluated 16 rice cultivars from four breeding eras: ancient (<1940), early conventional (1940–2000), modern conventional (2000–2020), and hybrid rice (2000–2020). Using pot experiments in low-P soil, we examined two P treatments: P0 (no P application, simulating low-P stress) and P50 (50 kg hm−1 P application, normal P input). We systematically compared agronomic traits, P distribution patterns, and P uptake efficiency across breeding generations. The result show

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Ferreira, Diana Melo, Maria Antónia Nunes, Liliana Espírito Santo, et al. "Characterization of Chia Seeds, Cold-Pressed Oil, and Defatted Cake: An Ancient Grain for Modern Food Production." Molecules 28, no. 2 (2023): 723. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28020723.

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The increasing demand for superfoods has resulted in an increase in chia seeds consumption. The reintroduction of this ancient crop in agriculture is useful to ensure food security since it can grow in high-stress conditions. The current study aimed to characterize chia seeds, cold-pressed oil, and defatted cake (the oil extraction by-product) to improve their value and to meet consumer’s expectations (low-fat products). Chia seeds presented a significantly higher energy value than cake (444 vs. 284 kcal/100 g, respectively) due to fat removal (33 vs. 7%). The cake showed higher contents of to

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Pòrtulas, Jaume. "En torno al ‘filohelenismo’ de los escolios homéricos." Fortunatae. Revista Canaria de Filología, Cultura y Humanidades Clásicas, no. 32 (2020): 577–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/j.fortunat.2020.32.38.

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Iliad’s ancient commentators replaced the Homeric dichotomy “Achaeans vs. Trojans” with “Greeks vs. Barbarians”. Modern scholars no longer call the Trojans ‘barbarians’; but they usually oppose Trojans and ‘Greeks’, dispensing with the original denominations of Achaeans, Danaans, etc. This distortion is not innocuous: it assumes without discussion that the Iliad’s ancient audiences experienced a special affinity for one side and identified it with “our side”. It is not impossible that this feeling existed at times; but it is abusive to interpret it in an ethnic, national or ‘patriotic’ sense.

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Rivero, María Luisa, and Arhonto Terzi. "Imperatives, V-movement and logical mood." Journal of Linguistics 31, no. 2 (1995): 301–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226700015620.

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Imperative Vs with distinctive morphology either have a distinctive syntax (Modern Greek, Spanish), or distribute like others Vs (Serbo-Croatian, Ancient Greek). The contrast follows from properties of the root C. The first type has a strong Imperative V-feature in C, and under Chomsky's Greed Principle, Imperative Vs raise overtly to check this feature. The second type is the Wackernagel language, whose C hosts no features, but V-features are in I. If no phrase fronts, Vs move to C to support second position items. V-to-C affects all Vs, is last resort, follows Lasnik's Enlightened Self-Inter

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Galkova, Daria. "Bombyx vs Sericum: The Humanists’ «Invention» of European Silk at the End of the 15th – First Half of the 16 th Century." Средние века 85, no. 2 (2024): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.7868/s0131878024020089.

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This paper deals with the humanists’ historical interpretation of the origin of silk in Europe. The lasting progress of Italian sericulture aroused the interest of intellectuals who turned to study ancient texts on the question of sericulture. Within the growing interest to the origin of things, special attention was paid to the beginnings of silk production in Europe. Based on ancient texts humanists cultivated an idea that in ancient times the women of is Island were the first to learn how to unravel silkworm cocoons for the production of bombazine, called in Latin bombyx. When in the first

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Meng, Pu. "The Anaphor Features and Antecedent Retrieval of Mandarin Ta." Communications in Humanities Research 16, no. 1 (2023): 182–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/16/20230645.

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The studies of antecedent retrieval of Chinese personal pronouns have been the focus of semantic and syntactic scholars. It has also been a difficult problem for learners. This study works on the actual mastery of native Chinese speakers regarding the pronoun Ta (, he) in the third person singular in terms of anaphor features and antecedent retrieval. Two experiments, Ancient Chinese vs. Modern Standard Chinese and uncommon usage vs. common usage, reveal native speakers antecedent retrieval regarding the pronoun Ta (, he) in the third person singular. Experiment 1 found that native Chinese spe

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Budzowska, Małgorzata. "In the Universe of Cassandra: The Ancient Topos of Clairvoyance in the Futuristic World of Minority Report (2002)." Text Matters, no. 10 (November 24, 2020): 151–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2083-2931.10.09.

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The figure of Cassandra is well-known from numerous representations in ancient and modern literature as an archetype of a woman who has the power to see the future, but whose visions are not believed. In ancient Greek literature, Cassandra was an important character serving as a prophet of an approaching catastrophe. In her modern adaptations, this figure became a metaphor in psychoanalytical research on human moral behaviour (Melanie Klein and the Cassandra complex) developed in feminist writing. Cassandra has also been of interest to filmmakers, with perhaps the best adaptation of the subjec

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Venuso, Maria. "Zorba's Dance in Lorca Massine's Dancing Expression." Congress on Research in Dance Conference Proceedings 2016 (2016): 425–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cor.2016.56.

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In Nikos Kazantzakis’ novel, Zorba the Greek, dance has a great importance. The transposition of the novel into a ballet by Lorca Massine (1987) simplified the novel's complexity, thus “rejuvenating” the ancient world described by Kazantzakis. The contrast of Apollonian vs. Dionysian is entrusted to the style of the protagonists. They propose the modern heritage of traditional Greece, imposing a new dance tradition (syrtaki), based on ancient and popular reminiscences—a new myth. This contribution aims to analyze how dance becomes expressed thus revealing of collective identity, in the transpo

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Яйленко, Евгений Валерьевич. "Topographical views vs landscape: “The New Rome. The Castle of St. Angelo” by Sylvestr Shchedrin." Искусство Евразии, no. 2(17) (June 27, 2020): 99–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.25712/astu.2518-7767.2020.02.006.

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В статье творчество великого русского художника, крупнейшего представителя романтизма Сильвестра Шедрина впервые рассмотрено в контексте сложных процессов, проходивших в европейской пейзажной живописи первых десятилетий XIX века. В качестве основного предмета исследования выбрана эволюция в его искусстве стилистических форм так называемой «видописи», разновидности пейзажа, связанной с показом конкретных природных или архитектурных достопримечательностей. Объектом исследования служат картины с изображением классических и современных зданий Рима, выполненные художником в первые римские годы. Осн

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Hasan, Huma, and Ashhar Qadeer. "The Arkān vs. Elements – An Analysis of Classical Unani Concepts and Contemporary Understanding." Hippocratic Journal of Unani Medicine 17, no. 2 (2022): 49–55. https://doi.org/10.4103/hjum.hjum_8_25.

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Abstract Purpose: This article focuses on various definitions of Arkān, translated into English as Elements, and its understanding and developments from ancient to the modern. It is interesting to note that many definitions and concepts of elements have been put forward over the centuries, yet all of them are essentially similar to each other, although with scientific development, different entities have been cited as elements. Thus, it becomes necessary to review the basics of the concept Arkān so that to understand its concept which the ancient as well as modern scientists have put forward.

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Fernández-Götz, Manuel. "‘Celts: art and identity’ exhibition: ‘New Celticism’ at the British Museum." Antiquity 90, no. 349 (2016): 237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2015.193.

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Controversies about the ‘Celts’ have constituted an ongoing debate over the last few decades, with postures ranging from blank scepticism and denial, to critical revisions, but also to the maintenance of more traditional approaches. After a lively and overall useful debate in the pages of Antiquity between 1996–1998 (principally with articles by Vincent and Ruth Megaw vs Simon James and John Collis), Simon James's controversial volume The Atlantic Celts. Ancient people or modern invention? (1999) attracted considerable attention, both among scholars and the wider public, encouraging discussion

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Grinstein, Gidi. "The Ethical Line Connecting Hieroglyphics to Hyperlinks." International Journal of Civilizations Studies & Tolerance Sciences 1, no. 1 (2024): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.54878/2j9m4s65.

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In this day and age, societies are disrupted and their order is unraveled at an unprecedented pace due to accelerating technological and societal change. Millions of people and countless communities are faced with hitherto unknown and complex conditions, on a breathtaking scale. This reality requires creating more societal knowledge, faster than ever before. Such knowledge-creation will be significantly enhanced if it relies on civilizational dialogue and shared wisdom across religious, national, ethnic, and political lines. This article points to a surprisingly inspiring story in contending w

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Lavidas, Nikolaos, and Gaberell Drachman. "On the Verbal Complements of Aspectual Verbs." Journal of Greek Linguistics 12, no. 2 (2012): 305–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15699846-00000004.

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This article presents independent morpho-syntactic evidence from Ancient Greek and Old English supporting the existence of two alternative Aspect functional heads (following Fukuda 2007 on Modern Japanese and Modern English). The focus of the study is on the similarities between Ancient Greek and Old (and Modern) English aspectual verbs and on the consequences of these similarities for the analysis of aspectuals. Ancient Greek and Old English aspectual verbs fall into two groups: (a) aspectual verbs that could select both infinitive/to-infinitive and participial/ bare infinitive complements (a

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Anagnostopoulou, Elena, Dionysios Mertyris, and Christina Sevdali. "High and Low Arguments in Northern and Pontic Greek." Languages 7, no. 3 (2022): 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages7030238.

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This paper deals with the distribution of the use of the accusative as an indirect object in two major dialect groups of Modern Greek, namely Northern Greek and Pontic Greek. The loss of the dative in Medieval Greek (c. 10th c. AD) resulted in the use of the genitive as an indirect object in the southern varieties and of the accusative in Northern Greek and Asia Minor Greek. As Standard Modern Greek employs the genitive, little attention has been paid to the distribution of the accusative, and our study was aimed to fill that gap by presenting data collected in Northern Greece from speakers of

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Macve, R. H. "Fair value vs conservatism? Aspects of the history of accounting, auditing, business and finance from ancient Mesopotamia to modern China." British Accounting Review 47, no. 2 (2015): 124–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2014.01.001.

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Matveychev, Oleg A. "The Birth of Hyperborea. Volynsky vs Blok." Chelovek 35, no. 3 (2024): 178–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0236200724030117.

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The article treats the historical discussion between A. L. Volynsky and A. A. Blok, which took place at several meetings of the editorial board of the publishing house “World Literature” in 1919. The reason for the discussion was Blok’s presentation on the translations of H. Heine where the poet discusses the fate of modern culture and the related problem of humanism. Blok understands humanism as a specific cultural and historical phenomenon, rooted in the Renaissance and asserting the perfect autonomy of the human person and total individualism. On the contrary, Volynsky considers humanism as

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Xu, Liang, Weiwei Yang, Mihaela Liu, Zhigao Wang, and Xinyou Liu. "Wood Species Identification and Property Evaluation of Archaeological Wood Excavated from J1 at Shenduntou Site, Fanchang, Anhui, China." Forests 16, no. 7 (2025): 1173. https://doi.org/10.3390/f16071173.

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The Shenduntou Site, a significant Zhou Dynasty settlement in Anhui Province, provides rare insights into early Chinese woodcraft. This study examines exceptionally preserved wooden structures from Well J1, dating to the Western Zhou period (9th–8th c. BCE). Anatomical analysis identified the timber as Firmiana simplex (L.), indicating ancient selection of this locally available species for its water resistance and mechanical suitability in well construction. Comprehensive degradation assessment revealed severe structural deterioration: maximum water content (1100% ± 85% vs. modern 120% ± 8%)

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Malov, А. V., and S. V. Chugrov. "Gastronomy vs gastro-anomie? Japan’s foodscape." Japanese Studies in Russia, no. 3 (October 18, 2024): 50–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.55105/2500-2872-2024-2-50-64.

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The article focuses on the concept of foodscape, which is relatively new to the Russian academic community. In the theoretical and methodological part of the work, the authors deconstruct the term “foodscape,” identify the epistemological foundations and the conceptual roots of the concept. For the first time in world science, the concept of foodscape is compared with related semantic complexes in accordance with the theory of the “culinary triangle,” which was developed by C. Levi-Strauss. Using the method of scientific visualization and comparative analysis, a model of the taxonomic hierarch

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Orcherton, Dan Frederick. "Reconciling the Dual Worldviews of Ancient Wisdom and Modernity: Collaborative-Learning Implications for Future Discourse." Journal of Environmental Law & Policy 03, no. 02 (2023): 55–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33002/jelp03.02.03.

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Science, climate change and traditional (or local) knowledge have been at the forefront of many academic and non-academic debates attempting to find discernible or explainable commonalities that exist between opposing worldviews (traditional knowledge/indigenous science vs. Western or Eurocentric Science). Ancient wisdom and modernity have seen their share of controversies over the past decade or more and, in particular, attended by many authors and scientists to explore these two important perspectives. This paper attempts to situate traditional knowledge and modern science by exploring the d

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Grestenberger, Laura. "The diachrony of participles in the (pre)history of Greek and Hittite." Diachronica 37, no. 2 (2020): 215–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.18040.gre.

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Abstract This article discusses two case studies of diachronic “voice flipping” in which the syntax of a participle appears to change from active or “subject-oriented” to passive (Ancient Greek ‑menos to Modern Greek ‑menos) and from resultative/stative to active (Proto-Indo-European *-nt-; Hittite ‑ant‑ vs. Ancient Greek ‑nt‑). While the first type of change is the result of a diachronic reanalysis by which a functional projection (VoiceP) is lost, the second type in fact adds an active Voice head. Both changes are the result of the simultaneous availability of a stative and an eventive readi

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Boulbina, Seloua Luste. "“Thinking in Lightning and Thunder”: An Interview with Achille Mbembe." Critical Philosophy of Race 4, no. 2 (2016): 145–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/critphilrace.4.2.145.

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Abstract Achille Mbembe has followed a singular path that led him to live and think in several continents at once: Africa, Europe, North America. He is one of the most innovative contemporary thinkers today, liberating the analysis of Africa (both myth and reality) from the classic economic and institutional approach, freeing this approach from its privileged axes (ancient vs. modern, colony vs. metropole, etc.), and displacing the point of view of rationality to the imaginary. From book to book, from position to position, he has developed an intra- and intercontinental migrant thought that ha

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Sandweiss, Daniel H., Kirk A. Maasch, Fei Chai, C. Fred T. Andrus, and Elizabeth J. Reitz. "Geoarchaeological evidence for multidecadal natural climatic variability and ancient Peruvian fisheries." Quaternary Research 61, no. 3 (2004): 330–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2004.02.008.

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Understanding the influence of natural climatic variability on modern fisheries is complicated by over a century of industrial fishing. Archaeological data provide unique opportunities for assessing precolonial and preindustrial fisheries. Records show that anchoveta-vs sardine-dominated fisheries correlate with 20th-century climate change in the Pacific Basin and are linked to multidecadal climatic variability. The “anchovy regime” is characterized by cooler conditions and lower frequency El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events, while the “sardine regime” is associated with warmer conditio

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Gibert, Corentin, Gilles Escarguel, Annika Vilmi, Jianjun Wang, and Jenny McGuire. "Per-Simper, An Innovative Method for Identifying Community Assembly Processes Within Modern, Recent, and Deep-Time Paleontological Assemblages." Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 60, no. 2 (2023): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.58782/flmnh.dsol7912.

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How biological communities are assembled is an old but lively debate, especially today, as the efficiency of conservation policies depend on our capacity to correctly identify the assembly processes at play within the species assemblages we aim to protect. The wide range of assembly modes, once seen as mutually exclusive hypothesis are now seen as part of a continuum where the opposite ends correspond to niche- and dispersal-assembly perspectives. Niche-assembled communities are closed and balanced with a stable taxonomic composition depending on deterministic processes when dispersal-assemble

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De Silva, Devarahandhi Achini Melda, Renda Kankanamge Chaturika Jeewanthi, Rajapakshage Heshani Navoda Rajapaksha, et al. "Clean vs dirty labels: Transparency and authenticity of the labels of Ceylon cinnamon." PLOS ONE 16, no. 11 (2021): e0260474. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260474.

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Ceylon cinnamon, which was regarded as a luxury spice during ancient times, has been consumed for its medicinal properties and health benefits for thousands of years. For centuries, Arabian traders controlled the European cinnamon trade through limited supplies from a country which they did not reveal. Content marketing analysis and chemical profiling of value-added products of Ceylon cinnamon in the global marketplace are proposed to investigate the clean status of the product labels. In the present study, a mixed-method approach was employed to investigate the labels of 6 types of value-adde

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Huertas-García, Ana Belén, Carlos Guzmán, Maria Itria Ibba, Marianna Rakszegi, Josefina C. Sillero, and Juan B. Alvarez. "Processing and Bread-Making Quality Profile of Spanish Spelt Wheat." Foods 12, no. 16 (2023): 2996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12162996.

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Spelt wheat (Triticum aestivum L. ssp. spelta Thell.) is an ancient wheat that has been widely cultivated for hundreds of years. Recently, this species has been neglected in most of Europe; however, the desire for more natural and traditional foods has driven a revival of the crop. In the current study, eighty-eight traditional spelt genotypes from Spain, together with nine common wheat cultivars and one modern spelt (cv. Anna Maria) were grown during a period of two years in Andalucia (southern Spain). In each, several traits were measured in to evaluate their milling, processing, and end-use

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Horrocks, Geoffrey. "Ouk ´Ismen Oudén: Negative Concord and Negative Polarity in the History of Greek." Journal of Greek Linguistics 14, no. 1 (2014): 43–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15699846-01401003.

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In Ancient Greek a single set of indefinite enclitic pronouns was used indifferently in both negative/affective environments (i.e. like negative polarity items (NPI)) and in positive ones (i.e. like positive polarity items (PPI)). At the same time the negative pronouns used as negative quantifiers (NQ) were also employed as emphatic NPIs, with negative concord. The two functions of each class (i.e. PPI-like vs NPI-like, NQ vs NPI) were determined by syntactic distribution. In the specific case of negative sentences, an indefinite before a sentential negative marker (NM) functioned like a PPI b

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Bochicchio, Rocco, Rosanna Labella, Antonella Vitti, Maria Nuzzaci, Giuseppina Logozzo, and Mariana Amato. "Root Morphology, Allometric Relations and Rhizosheath of Ancient and Modern Tetraploid Wheats (Triticum durum Desf.) in Response to Inoculation with Trichoderma harzianum T-22." Plants 11, no. 2 (2022): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11020159.

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Early root traits and allometrics of wheat are important for competition and use of resources. They are under-utilized in research and un-explored in many ancient wheats. This is especially true for the rhizosheath emerging from root-soil interactions. We investigated root morphology, root/shoot relations and the amount of rhizosheath of four tetrapoid wheat seedlings (30 days after emergence): the italian landrace Saragolle Lucana and modern varieties Creso, Simeto and Ciclope, and tested the hypothesis that inoculation with Trichoderma harzianum T-22 (T-22) enhances rhizosheath formation and

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Haggis, Devena. "A Reflection on the Connections between Art, Sport, Community and Tokyo 2020." WELFARE E ERGONOMIA 9, no. 1 (2023): 39–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/we2023-001004.

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The connections between sport and art have long been evident. In the ancient Olympics art and education played an important role within the holistic development of the mind and body and in the pursuit of physical, social, and educa-tional excellence. Art provided a connection between sport and the community. These connections are present today and reflect the tangible and intangible as-pects of the modern mega-event. This paper will outline some of the participatory practices connected with art, sport and the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games and Para-lympic Games and reflect on art as a means of engag

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Drobnik, Jacek, and Adam Stebel. "Four Centuries of Medicinal Mosses and Liverworts in European Ethnopharmacy and Scientific Pharmacy: A Review." Plants 10, no. 7 (2021): 1296. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10071296.

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(1) Medicinal use of bryophytes dates to ancient times, but it has always been marginal due to their small size, difficult identification, lack of conspicuous organs which would attract attention (flowers, fruits) and insipid taste of the herb. The earliest testimonies of their medical use come from the 1500s. The interest in medicinal bryophytes diminished considerably in the 1880s, except for Sphagnum spp., which became a source of dressing material. The second half of the 20th century saw the revival of the study of bryophyte chemistry. (2) Historical printed sources from 1616 to 1889 were

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Gangidine, Andrew, Jeff R. Havig, Jeffrey S. Hannon, and Andrew D. Czaja. "Silica Precipitation in a Wet–Dry Cycling Hot Spring Simulation Chamber." Life 10, no. 1 (2020): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life10010003.

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Terrestrial hot springs have emerged as strong contenders for sites that could have facilitated the origin of life. Cycling between wet and dry conditions is a key feature of these systems, which can produce both structural and chemical complexity within protocellular material. Silica precipitation is a common phenomenon in terrestrial hot springs and is closely associated with life in modern systems. Not only does silica preserve evidence of hot spring life, it also can help it survive during life through UV protection, a factor which would be especially relevant on the early Earth. Determini

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Aronadio, Francesco. "Le azioni compiute sotto costrizione, le azioni “misteˮ e la nozione di volontarieta". Elenchos 34, № 1 (2013): 155–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/elen-2013-340107.

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Abstract The interpretation of Eth. Nic. C 1, and particularly of the notion of ``voluntariness'' and ``involuntariness'' is often distorted by the inappropriate overlap of questions deriving from modern moral philosophy. Firstly, this paper presents the scholarly debate on the topics frequently connected with the Aristotelian concepts of ἑκούσιον/ἀκούσιον (determinism/indeterminism, mixed acts and dirty hands theory, mixed acts vs. instrumental acts, role of circumstances, etc.). The next step is the analysis of the relevant passages of Eth. Nic. through a close examination of the relationshi

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Syrimis, Michael. "The light that blinds: On art in D’Annunzio’s La Gioconda." Forum Italicum: A Journal of Italian Studies 51, no. 2 (2017): 378–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0014585817698398.

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This article analyzes Gabriele D’Annunzio’s 1898 play La Gioconda as a form of modern tragedy with respect to Friedrich Nietzsche’s duality of the Apollinian and Dionysian, and with particular emphasis on the motif of light as it appears both in the author’s stage directions and in the dialogues. The story of the play revolves around the recurrent Dannunzian theme of the love triangle. A young sculptor of a Nietzschean sensibility struggles with the dilemma between a peaceful family life and the stormy lifestyle of an artist, played out in his relationships with a gentle and caring spouse and

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Manolessou, Io. "The Evolution of the Demonstrative System in Greek." Journal of Greek Linguistics 2, no. 1 (2002): 119–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jgl.2.05man.

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The distribution of the Greek demonstratives, i.e. the available word order options, has remained constant throughout the history of the language, from Ancient to Modern Greek (henceforth AG and MG); however, the lexical items participating in it have not. Greek passes from a tripartite to a bipartite system, a cross-linguistically common development (Frei 1944: 119, Lyons 1999: 110). The facts and chronology of the evolution are known, but the causes behind it remain obscure. This paper attempts to explain them. The pivot of this account is the re-interpretation of the AG demonstrative system

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