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1

O.M., Vergun, Rakhmetov D.B., Shymanska O.V., and Fishchenko V.V. "The accumulation of nutrients in underground parts of plants of the genus Crambe L. spp." Plant Introduction 78 (May 1, 2018): 3–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2228725.

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<strong>Objective &ndash;</strong> to study the accumulation of biochemical compounds in the underground part of the plants of the genus <em>Crambe </em>L. in the period of early spring in the conditions of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine. <strong>Material and methods.</strong> Plant material of this investigation <strong>&ndash;</strong> <em>Crambe </em>species (<em>Brassicaceae </em>Burnett): <em>C. cordifolia </em>Steven (CCR), <em>C. grandiflora</em> DC. (CGR), <em>C. juncea </em>M.Bieb. (CJR), <em>C. koktebelica</em> (Junge) N. Busch (CKR), <em>C. maritima</em
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2

Cranz, Anna, Anja Greinacher, Ede Nagy, et al. "Broken Heartstrings—Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Psychological Burden after Acute Mitral Regurgitation Due to Chordae Tendineae Rupture." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 12 (2020): 4048. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9124048.

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Chordae tendineae rupture (CTR) is a potentially life-threatening cardiac event often resulting in Acute mitral regurgitation (AMR). We assessed Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety symptoms in n=21 CTR patients with AMR (age 82.3 ± 4.2 years; 66.7% men) and compared them to n=23 CTR patients with Chronic mitral regurgitation (CMR) and n=35 Myocardial infraction (MI) patients. Regression analyses revealed that PTSD scores were significantly higher in CTR patients with AMR than in CTR patients with CMR or MI patients. CTR patients with CMR had the lowest levels of PTSD
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3

Nikolouzakis, Taxiarchis Konstantinos, Athanasios Alegakis, Maria Niniraki, Marilena Kampa, and Emmanouel Chrysos. "Evaluation of the Diagnostic and Predictive Significance of Postoperative C-Reactive Protein to Transferrin or Albumin Ratio in Identifying Septic Events Following Major Abdominal Surgery." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 12 (2025): 4341. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14124341.

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Background/Objectives: Postoperative septic events represent a major paramevter of morbidity and mortality following major abdominal surgery. Early identification and prediction can have a major impact on clinical management, reduction of hospitalization costs, and restriction of irrational use of antibiotics. For this purpose, two novel biomarkers (C-reactive protein to albumin or transferrin ratios, CAR and CTR, respectively) were evaluated. Methods: A combined retrospective and prospective study of 200 patients who underwent elective or emergency open abdominal surgery was performed. Patien
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4

Matusik, Patrycja S., Zbisław Tabor, Iwona Kucybała, Jarosław D. Jarczewski, and Tadeusz J. Popiela. "New Approaches to AI Methods for Screening Cardiomegaly on Chest Radiographs." Applied Sciences 14, no. 24 (2024): 11605. https://doi.org/10.3390/app142411605.

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Background: Cardiothoracic ratio (CTR) and transverse cardiac diameter (TCD) are parameters that are used to assess cardiac size on chest radiographs (CXRs). We aimed to investigate the performance and efficiency of artificial intelligence (AI) in screening for cardiomegaly on CXRs. Methods: The U-net architecture was designed for lung and heart segmentation. The CTR and TCD were then calculated using these labels and a mathematical algorithm. For the training set, we retrospectively included 65 randomly selected patients who underwent CXRs, while for the testing set, we chose 50 patients who
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5

Zhang, Gang, Fuxin Du, Shaowei Xue, et al. "Design and Modeling of a Bio-Inspired Compound Continuum Robot for Minimally Invasive Surgery." Machines 10, no. 6 (2022): 468. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines10060468.

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The continuum robot is a new type of bionic robot which is widely used in the medical field. However, the current structure of the continuum robot limits its application in the field of minimally invasive surgery. In this paper, a bio-inspired compound continuum robot (CCR) combining the concentric tube continuum robot (CTR) and the notched continuum robot is proposed to design a high-dexterity minimally invasive surgical instrument. Then, a kinematic model, considering the stability of the CTR part, was established. The unstable operation of the CCR is avoided. The simulation of the workspace
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6

Hossain, Tarik, Md Miraz Khalifa, and Raju Ahmmed. "Determinants of the dividend payout policy of multinational companies in Bangladesh: Evidence from Dhaka stock exchange." Financial Risk and Management Reviews 9, no. 1 (2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/89.v9i1.3454.

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This study tries to establish the important factors influencing the dividend payout policy of the Multinational Companies (MNCs) in Bangladesh in order to assist investors in making the best possible investment decisions. Data for this study was collected from several MNCs listed on the DSE from 2015 to 2021. The relationship between the dependent variable, Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) and selected independent variables such as Return on Equity (ROE), Liquidity Ratio (LEQR), Leverage Ratio (LEVR), Firm Size (FS), Dividend Payout Ratio of Previous Year (PDPR), Corporate Tax Ratio (CTR) and Capit
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7

Matusik, Patrycja S., Amira Bryll, Agnieszka Pac, Tadeusz J. Popiela, and Paweł T. Matusik. "Clinical Data, Chest Radiograph and Electrocardiography in the Screening for Left Ventricular Hypertrophy: The CAR2E2 Score." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 13 (2022): 3585. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11133585.

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Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is associated with adverse clinical outcomes and implicates clinical decision-making. The aim of our study was to assess the importance of different approaches in the screening for LVH. We included patients who underwent cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging and had available chest radiograph in medical documentation. Cardiothoracic ratio (CTR), transverse cardiac diameter (TCD), clinical and selected electrocardiographic (ECG)-LVH data, including the Peguero-Lo Presti criterion, were assessed. CMR–LVH was defined based on indexed left ventricular mass-to-
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8

Huang, Tianjiao, Jiancheng Su, Xinglong Wang, et al. "Functional Analysis and Tissue-Specific Expression of Calcitonin and CGRP with RAMP-Modulated Receptors CTR and CLR in Chickens." Animals 14, no. 7 (2024): 1058. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14071058.

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Calcitonin (CT) and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) are critical regulators of calcium balance and have extensive implications for vertebrate physiological processes. This study explores the CT and CGRP signaling systems in chickens through cloning and characterization of the chicken calcitonin receptor (CTR) and calcitonin receptor-like receptor (CLR), together with three receptor activity-modifying proteins (RAMPs). We illuminated the functional roles for chickens between the receptors examined alone and in RAMP-associated complexes using luciferase reporter assays. Chicken CTRs and C
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9

Filimoniuk, Aleksandra, Agnieszka Blachnio-Zabielska, Monika Imierska, Dariusz Marek Lebensztejn, and Urszula Daniluk. "Sphingolipid Analysis Indicate Lactosylceramide as a Potential Biomarker of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Children." Biomolecules 10, no. 7 (2020): 1083. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom10071083.

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An altered ceramide composition in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has been reported recently. The aim of this study was to evaluate the concentrations of sphingolipids in the serum of treatment-naive children with newly diagnosed IBD and to determine the diagnostic value of the tested lipids in pediatric IBD. The concentrations of sphingolipids in serum samples were evaluated using a quantitative method, an ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in children with Crohn’s disease (CD) (n=34), ulcerative colitis (UC) (n = 39), and controls (Ctr) (n =
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10

Xu, W., Y. H. Li, Z. W. Pan, J. D. Liu, H. J. Zhang та B. J. Ye. "Optimization study of a new β +-γ coincidence positron annihilation lifetime spectrometer using Geant4". Journal of Instrumentation 19, № 06 (2024): P06044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/19/06/p06044.

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Abstract Positron annihilation lifetime (PAL) spectroscopy is a unique method for characterizing atomic-scale defects and ultramicropores in materials. The conventional PAL spectrometer adopts the γ-γ coincidence principle, and its performance, especially the coincidence counting rate (CCR), can hardly be further increased. Another coincidence principle, β +-γ coincidence, has the potential to simultaneously improve the CCR and coincidence time resolution (CTR) of PAL spectrometers. However, early β +-γ coincidence PAL spectrometers have not been widely applied due to the considerable room for
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11

Khan, Ibrahim. "CTR MEETS REALITY." Journal of Neurology and Neuromedicine 3, no. 1 (2018): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.29245/2572.942x/2017/1.1165.

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12

Hayashi, Toshihiko. "JSCTR-CTR Commentary." Connective Tissue Research 50, no. 6 (2009): 421. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03008200903320606.

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13

Hayashi, Toshihiko. "JSCTR-CTR Commentary." Connective Tissue Research 51, no. 1 (2010): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03008200903471776.

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14

Jung, Ji Han, Hyung Jin Kim, Ho Jung An, Sung Whan Kim, Hyun Min Cho, and Byoungyong Shim. "Tumor necrosis as prognostic values in neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and laparoscopic surgery for locally advanced rectal cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 33, no. 3_suppl (2015): 722. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2015.33.3_suppl.722.

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722 Background: Association between treatment response on the basis of pathologic stage evaluated after radical tumor resection and patient prognosis was well established. The object of this study is that tumor necrosis factor after CRT is also important as treatment response. Methods: A total of 243 patients with locally advanced rectal cancer that underwent neoadjuvant CRT was included. Three treatment response groups were classified by their pathologic stage results: complete treatment response (CTR), intermediate treatment response (ITR), and poor treatment response (PTR). Three tissue nec
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15

Adelson, Kerin B., Maureen Canavan, Sophia Mun, Cary Philip Gross, Naralys Sinanis, and Amy J. Davidoff. "The association between clinical trial (CT) participation, pharmaceutical costs, and savings performance in the Oncology Care Model (OCM)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 29_suppl (2020): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.29_suppl.2.

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2 Background: The OCM is a Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) alternative payment model, which seeks to curb costs while improving care for patients receiving systemic cancer therapy. CMS models the expected spending target for each 6-month episode using historical, geographic and clinical factors, including CTr participation. We evaluated the relationship between CTr participation, drug costs and performance in the OCM. Methods: We used claims for OCM episodes attributed to the Yale Cancer Center between July 2016 and July 2018. We stratified episodes by CTr participation and us
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16

García, Rubén G., Margarita Irizarry-Ramírez, Efraín F. Rivera, et al. "2140 Clinical and translational research (CTR) platform for undergraduate health sciences programs (UHSP) at University of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus (UPR-MSC) and Universidad Central del Caribe (UCC): Pipeline for students and faculty." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 2, S1 (2018): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2018.199.

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OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: The University of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus and Universidad Central del Caribe, through the Title V Cooperative Project, devised a clinical and translational research (CTR) platform to pipeline students/faculty of undergraduate health sciences programs into CTR. Educational interventions in CTR—introductory intervention (II) and Annual Symposium (AS)—were designed to promote awareness, stimulate interest of students and faculty in CTR. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: In the II the participants (n=159) were surveyed before and after a presentation and panel discuss
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17

Adelson, Kerin B., Maureen Canavan, Sophia Mun, Cary Philip Gross, Naralys Sinanis, and Amy J. Davidoff. "The impact of clinical trial (CTr) participation on savings performance in the oncology care model (OCM)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 15_suppl (2020): e19367-e19367. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.e19367.

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e19367 Background: The OCM is a Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) alternative payment model, which seeks to curb costs while improving care for patients receiving systemic cancer therapy. CMS models the expected total cost (spending target) for each 6-month episode using historical, geographic and clinical factors including CTr participation. We evaluated the relationship between CTr participation, actual cost of care and performance in the OCM. Methods: We used claims for OCM episodes attributed to the Yale Cancer Center between July 2016 and July 2018. We stratified episodes b
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18

Ørnsrud, R., E. J. Lock, C. N. Glover, and G. Flik. "Retinoic acid cross-talk with calcitriol activity in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)." Journal of Endocrinology 202, no. 3 (2009): 473–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe-09-0199.

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Vitamins A (VA) and D (VD) are metabolised by vertebrates to bioactive retinoic acid (RA) and calcitriol (CTR). RA and CTR involvement in bone metabolism requires fine-tuned regulation of their synthesis and breakdown. In mammals antagonism of VA and VD is observed, but the mechanism of interaction is unknown. We investigated VA–VD interactions in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) following i.p. injection of RA and/or CTR. VA metabolites, CTR, calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and phosphorus (P) were determined in plasma. Expression of bone matrix Gla protein (mgp), collagen 1 alpha2 chain (col1a2)
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19

Aldahish, Afaf, Ajay Kale, Ahmed Aljameeli, and Girish V. Shah. "Calcitonin induces stem cell-like phenotype in prostate cancer cells." Endocrine-Related Cancer 26, no. 11 (2019): 815–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/erc-19-0333.

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Stem cell-like-cancer cells are key drivers of tumor growth, metastasis, and relapse of cancer following remission. Prostate stem cell-like cancer cells isolated from human prostate cancer (PC) biopsies express CD44+/α2β1 hi/CD133+ cell surface markers and can self-renew in vitro. Expression of calcitonin (CT) and its receptor (CTR) is frequently elevated in PCs and activation of CT-CTR axis in non-invasive PC cells induces an invasive phenotype. We investigated whether CT-CTR autocrine axis induces stem cell-like phenotype in two PC cell lines. CT-CTR axis in these cell lines was activated by
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20

Matusik, Patrycja S., Tadeusz J. Popiela, and Paweł T. Matusik. "Novel Indexes in the Assessment of Cardiac Enlargement Using Chest Radiography: A New Look at an Old Problem." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 3 (2025): 942. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14030942.

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Background: Chest X-rays are among the most frequently used imaging tests in medical practice. We aimed to assess the prognostic value of the cardio–thoracic ratio (CTR) and transverse cardiac diameter (TCD) and compare them with novel chest X-ray parameters used in screening for cardiac enlargement. Methods: CTR, TCD, and five other non-standard new radiographic indexes, including basic spherical index (BSI), assessing changes in cardiac silhouette in chest radiographs in posterior–anterior projection were related to increased left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) and left ventricular
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Kwon, Hyeokdong, Young Beom Kim, Seog Chung Seo, and Hwajeong Seo. "High-Speed Implementation of PRESENT on AVR Microcontroller." Mathematics 9, no. 4 (2021): 374. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math9040374.

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We propose the compact PRESENT on embedded processors. To obtain high-performance, PRESENT operations, including an add-round-key, a substitute layer and permutation layer operations are efficiently implemented on target embedded processors. Novel PRESENT implementations support the Electronic Code Book (ECB) and Counter (CTR). The implementation of CTR is improved by using the pre-computation for one substitute layer, two diffusion layer, and two add-round-key operations. Finally, compact PRESENT on target microcontrollers achieved 504.2, 488.2, 488.7, and 491.6 clock cycles per byte for PRES
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22

Ou, Shih-Hsiang, Yi-Hsueh Liu, Tung-Ling Chung, et al. "Aortic Arch Calcification and Cardiomegaly Are Associated with Overall and Cardiovascular Mortality in Hemodialysis Patients." Journal of Personalized Medicine 11, no. 7 (2021): 657. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm11070657.

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Patients with end-stage renal disease have a higher risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. In this study, we investigated the predictive ability of a combination of cardiothoracic ratio (CTR) and aortic arch calcification (AoAC) for overall and cardiovascular mortality in patients receiving hemodialysis. We also evaluated the predictive power of AoAC and CTR for clinical outcomes. A total of 365 maintenance hemodialysis patients were included, and AoAC and CTR were measured using chest radiography at enrollment. We stratified the patients into four groups according to a median AoAC sc
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23

Bower, Rebekah L., Sajedeh Eftekhari, Henry J. Waldvogel, et al. "Mapping the calcitonin receptor in human brain stem." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 310, no. 9 (2016): R788—R793. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00539.2015.

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The calcitonin receptor (CTR) is relevant to three hormonal systems: amylin, calcitonin, and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP). Receptors for amylin and calcitonin are targets for treating obesity, diabetes, and bone disorders. CGRP receptors represent a target for pain and migraine. Amylin receptors (AMY) are a heterodimer formed by the coexpression of CTR with receptor activity-modifying proteins (RAMPs). CTR with RAMP1 responds potently to both amylin and CGRP. The brain stem is a major site of action for circulating amylin and is a rich site of CGRP binding. This study aimed to enhanc
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Peo, Hyungsun, Jun Gyu Lee, Yoonhee Kim, Don-Kyu Kim, Hyun Iee Shin, and Du Hwan Kim. "Analysis of Electrodiagnostic Recovery after Carpal Tunnel Release: A Retrospective Study." Journal of Electrodiagnosis and Neuromuscular Diseases 24, no. 3 (2022): 70–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.18214/jend.2022.00080.

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Objective: We investigated the factors affecting electrodiagnostic (EDX) parameters after carpal tunnel release (CTR).Methods: Thirty-nine cases with clinically diagnosed carpal tunnel syndrome who received CTR and EDX studies before and after CTR were enrolled in this study. We analyzed EDX parameters such as distal onset latency and the amplitude of median compound motor action potentials (CMAPs) and sensory nerve action potentials (SNAPs).Results: Among 39 cases, 24 (61.5%) showed improvement of at least 1 grade, based on Bland’s scale, after CTR. Follow-up EDX studies were performed 6 to 3
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25

Ferrin, Peter C., Bergen K. Sather, Kelsi Krakauer, Timothy P. Schweitzer, Angelo B. Lipira, and Ravi F. Sood. "Revision Carpal Tunnel Release Following Endoscopic Compared With Open Decompression." JAMA Network Open 7, no. 1 (2024): e2352660. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.52660.

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ImportanceCarpal tunnel release (CTR) technique may influence the likelihood of revision surgery. Prior studies of revision CTR following endoscopic CTR (ECTR) compared with open CTR (OCTR) have been limited by sample size and duration of follow-up.ObjectiveTo estimate the incidence of revision CTR following ECTR compared with OCTR in a national cohort.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis retrospective cohort study used data from the US Veterans Health Administration. Participants included all adults (age ≥18 years) undergoing at least 1 outpatient CTR from October 1, 1999, to May 20, 2021. D
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Chang, Hsu-Tung, Su-Feng Kuo, Shu-Hui Chen, et al. "Critical Test Result Recall Supporting System (CTR RSS) Improves Follow-Up among Patients in the Community." Diagnostics 12, no. 5 (2022): 1252. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12051252.

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Follow-up care of patients in the community is an important topic for improving patient outcomes, especially when medical personnel receives a notification of the critical test result (CTR) when the CTR becomes available after patients have been out of hospital; how to recall the patient back to the hospital and follow-up treatment is essential for preventing the healthcare risk of neglecting or delayed intervention with respect to the patient’s CTR. We are concerned that the follow-up of CTR and timely recall of our patients in the community improves and facilitates patient safety. We built t
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27

Tanomaru-Filho, Mario, Camila Almeida Nascimento, Norberto Batista Faria-Junior, Gisele Faria, and Juliane Maria Guerreiro-Tanomaru. "Antimicrobial Activity of Root Canal Irrigants associated with Cetrimide against Biofilm and Planktonic Enterococcus faecalis." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 15, no. 5 (2014): 603–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1586.

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ABSTRACT Aim To evaluate the antibacterial activity of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and chlorhexidine (CHX) alone or associated with cetrimide (CTR), and QMiX against biofilm and planktonic Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) [American type culture collection (ATCC) 29212]. Materials and methods The solutions 2.5% NaOCl, 2.5% NaOCl + 0.2% CTR, 2% CHX, 2% CHX + 0.2% CTR, 0.2% CTR, and QMiX were evaluated. E. faecalis biofilms were induced for 14 days on bovine dentin blocks. The irrigants were evaluated after contact with E. faecalis suspension and biofilm for 1 and 3 minutes. After that, serial
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28

He, Shan. "Development and Mode Innovation of Cultural Tourism Resource based on Industrial Integration." Scalable Computing: Practice and Experience 25, no. 4 (2024): 2809–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.12694/scpe.v25i4.2823.

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The cultural tourism industry contributes to the growth of both cultural and tourism industries. Cultural Tourism Resource (CTR) is the prerequisite for the integrated development of the cultural tourism industry. Developing potential CTR can promote the new transformation and upgrading of the urban cultural tourism industry. Luoyang has the advantages of location and resources in the development of CTR, but its tourism industry develops slowly. Therefore, Luoyang City was taken as the research object and the relevant evaluation index system was established. The entropy method and grey correla
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29

Vũ, Thị Thu Hòa, Văn Lâm Nguyễn, Thị Hoa Nguyễn та Nữ Thái Thiên Văn. "Kiểm toán chất thải rắn từ hoạt động giâm hom keo lai tại xã Quảng Tiến, huyện Trảng Bom, Đồng Nai". TẠP CHÍ KHOA HỌC VÀ CÔNG NGHỆ LÂM NGHIỆP 13, № 4 (2024): 089–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.55250/jo.vnuf.13.4.2024.089-098.

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Giâm hom keo lai là hoạt động nông nghiệp phổ biến tại xã Quảng Tiến, trong quá trình sản xuất đã phát sinh một lượng chất thải rắn (CTR) khá lớn. Nghiên cứu sử dụng công cụ kiểm toán chất thải nhằm định lượng CTR phát sinh và các biện pháp giảm thiểu CTR đối với hoạt động giâm hom keo lai. Kết quả kiểm toán CTR tại 05 hộ vào mùa khô và mùa mưa năm 2023 và đầu năm 2024 cho thấy, các nông hộ có quy mô canh tác lớn (từ 0,1 ha đến 1 ha). Chu kì canh tác của cây hom từ giai đoạn giâm hom đến giai đoạn thành cây con là 2,5 đến 3 tháng. Kết quả phỏng vấn 68 hộ trên địa bàn xã Quảng Tiến cho thấy côn
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Fine, Howard I., Richard S. Hoffman, and Mark Packer. "Timing of CTR implantation." Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery 32, no. 7 (2006): 1075. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.01.109.

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Ahmed, Iqbal Ike K., and Amir Abadir. "Spontaneous IOL–CTR dislocation." Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery 33, no. 2 (2007): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.09.042.

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32

De Feo, Christopher J., Stephen G. Aller, Yariv Barkan, et al. "CTR Structure and Mechanism." Biophysical Journal 96, no. 3 (2009): 2a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2008.12.004.

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33

Matthews, James, and R. Giles Harrison. "CTR Wilson Meeting 2016." Weather 73, no. 6 (2018): 183–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wea.3223.

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34

Kwon, Jung-Taek, Mimi Lee, Gun-Baek Seo, et al. "Cytotoxic Effects of Air Freshener Biocides in Lung Epithelial Cells." Natural Product Communications 8, no. 9 (2013): 1934578X1300800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1300800929.

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This study evaluated the cytotoxicity of mixtures of citral (CTR) and either benzisothiazolinone (BIT, Mix-CTR-BIT) or triclosan (TCS, Mix-CTR-TCS) in human A549 lung epithelial cells. We investigated the effects of various mix ratios of these common air freshener ingredients on cell viability, cell proliferation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and DNA damage. Mix-CTR-BIT and Mix-CTR-TCS significantly decreased the viability of lung epithelial cells and inhibited cell growth in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, both mixtures increased ROS generation, compared to that observed in
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Shetty, Naren, Reshma Ranade, Akash Jain, et al. "Evaluation of change in the orientation of intraocular lens in the bag using intraoperative spectral-domain optical coherence tomography before and after capsular tension ring implantation." Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 73, no. 3 (2025): 341–45. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_347_24.

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Purpose: The purpose is to study the change in the contact of the IOL with the posterior capsule using intraoperative SD-OCT before and after implantation of the CTR post implantation of the IOL in the capsular bag. Methods: A total of 51 eyes of 51 patients with senile immature cataract underwent topical phacoemulsification procedure with implantation of an extended depth of focus intraocular lens by a single experienced surgeon. The Rescan 700 SD-OCT system was used for intraoperative imaging. These patients were imaged using intraoperative SD-OCT after implantation of the IOL and before and
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Weiskittel, Aaron R., Laura S. Kenefic, Rongxia Li, and John Brissette. "Stand Structure and Composition 32 Years after Precommercial Thinning Treatments in a Mixed Northern Conifer Stand in Central Maine." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 28, no. 2 (2011): 92–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/28.2.92.

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Abstract The effects of four precommercial thinning (PCT) treatments on an even-aged northern conifer stand in Maine were investigated by examining stand structure and composition 32 years after treatment. Replicated treatments applied in 1976 included: (1) control (no PCT), (2) row thinning (rowthin; 5-ft-wide row removal with 3-ft-wide residual strips), (3) row thinning with crop tree release (rowthin+CTR; 5-ft-wide row removal with crop tree release at 8-ft intervals in 3-ft-wide residual strips), and (4) crop tree release (CTR; release of selected crop trees at 8×8-ft intervals). PCT plots
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Șerban, Irina Bianca, Lonneke Fruytier, Steven Houben, et al. "Design Requirements for Cardiac Telerehabilitation Technologies Supporting Athlete Values: Qualitative Interview Study." JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies 12 (April 17, 2025): e62986. https://doi.org/10.2196/62986.

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Background Cardiac telerehabilitation (CTR) interventions can provide accessible and affordable remote rehabilitation services. However, as cardiac rehabilitation (CR) primarily targets inactive patients, little is known about the experiences with CR of highly active patients (ie, recreational athletes or, simply, athletes) with established coronary artery disease. Consequently, existing CTR interventions do not address the specific needs of the athletic subpopulation. Understanding the needs and values of athletes is crucial for designing meaningful CTR interventions that enhance user accepta
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Park, Sun Young, Zhengwei Cui, Beomjin Kim, Geuntae Park, and Young-Whan Choi. "Treatment with Gold Nanoparticles Using Cudrania tricuspidata Root Extract Induced Downregulation of MMP-2/-9 and PLD1 and Inhibited the Invasiveness of Human U87 Glioblastoma Cells." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 4 (2020): 1282. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21041282.

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In this study, we aimed to elucidate the anti-invasive effects of Cudrania tricuspidata root-gold nanoparticles (CTR-GNPs) using glioblastoma cells. We demonstrated the rapid synthesis of CTR-GNPs using UV-vis spectra. The surface morphology, crystallinity, reduction, capsulation, and stabilization of CTR-GNPs were analyzed using high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Furthermore, CTR-GNPs displayed excellent photocatalytic activity as shown by the photo-degra
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Foster, Brock D., Lakshmanan Sivasundaram, Nathanael Heckmann, et al. "Surgical Approach and Anesthetic Modality for Carpal Tunnel Release." HAND 12, no. 2 (2016): 162–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558944716643276.

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Background: Carpal tunnel release (CTR) is commonly performed for carpal tunnel syndrome once conservative treatment has failed. Operative technique and anesthetic modality vary by surgeon preference and patient factors. However, CTR practices and anesthetic trends have, to date, not been described on a nationwide scale in the United States. Methods: The PearlDiver Patient Records Database was used to search Current Procedural Terminology codes for elective CTR from 2007 to 2011. Anesthetic modality (eg, general and regional anesthesia vs local anesthesia) and surgical approach (eg, endoscopic
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Eberlin, Kyle R., Benjamin P. Amis, Thomas P. Berkbigler, et al. "Final 1-Year Results of the TUTOR Randomized Trial Comparing Carpal Tunnel Release with Ultrasound Guidance to Mini-open Technique." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open 12, no. 3 (2024): e5665. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000005665.

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Background: Studies comparing carpal tunnel release with ultrasound guidance (CTR-US) to mini-open CTR (mOCTR) are limited. This randomized trial compared the efficacy and safety of these techniques. Methods: In this multicenter randomized trial, patients were randomized (2:1) to unilateral CTR-US or mOCTR. Outcomes included Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire Symptom Severity Scale (BCTQ-SSS) and Functional Status Scale (BCTQ-FSS), numeric pain scale (0–10), EuroQoL-5 Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L), scar outcomes, and complications over 1 year. Results: Patients received CTR-US (n = 94) via wris
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Pichaisak, Witchate, Nomina Pradhan, and Pojchong Chotiyarnwong. "Newly Developed Operative Instrument for Carpal Tunnel Release: A Cadaveric Study." Siriraj Medical Journal 77, no. 3 (2025): 233–38. https://doi.org/10.33192/smj.v77i3.270013.

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Objective: This study aims to assess the effectiveness and safety of the newly designed instruments, Carpal tunnel release (CTR) Knives 2 and 3, which use a limited skin incision technique in cadavers. Materials and Methods: The study utilized 36 wrists from 18 fresh cadavers for CTR Knife 22 and 24 wrists from 12 fresh cadavers for CTR Knife 3. None of the cadavers had a history of previous injury or surgical interventions. A limited longitudinal palmar incision was made for the carpal tunnel release, conducted with the newly developed CTR Knives, which are equipped with a disposable blade nu
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Klysik, Anna, Katarzyna Kaszuba-Bartkowiak, and Piotr Jurowski. "Axial Length of the Eyeball Is Important in Secondary Dislocation of the Intraocular Lens, Capsular Bag, and Capsular Tension Ring Complex." Journal of Ophthalmology 2016 (2016): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6431438.

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Purpose. To analyze the patients with secondary dislocation of CTR and IOL within 5 years from cataract surgery, to determine predisposing factors.Methods. 16 eyes of 15 patients aged66.2±6.7(from 49 to 82) with CTR/IOL complex dislocation within 5 years from cataract surgery were compared with 26 patients aged67.1±7.2(from 53 to 85), implanted with CTR during cataract surgery to manage zonule dehiscence and did not dislocate for at least 5 years, in respect of cause, axial length and IOL power, refraction, coexistent pathology, and trauma.Results. Axial length of the eyeball was23.8±1.3(from
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Watts, Allan. "Judith Thompson Casebook." Canadian Theatre Review 89 (December 1996): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ctr.89.fm.

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In CTR 71 (Interrogating Theatrical Practice), I Richard Paul Knowles called for an ongoing dialogue about the material conditions which inform the process, performance and perception of theatre. Several subsequent issues, notably CTR 78 (Acting Training), CTR 82 (Creative Economies), CTR 84 (Canadian Theatre Artists Speak), and CTR 87 (Practising Canadian Dramaturgy), have focused on the practice of artists in our theatre. This issue, the first in CTR’s history devoted to the work of one playwright, continues this exploration with a casebook on Judith Thompson, featuring an inside look at the
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Irizarry-Ramírez, Margarita, Rubén García García, Edgardo Rosado Santiago, et al. "32097 Title V Medical Sciences Campus Project (TVMSC) : Clinical and Translational Research (CTR) with an Interdisciplinary/Entrepreneurship (IE) approach for Students and Faculty (UgS, UgF) from Undergraduate Programs (UgP) in Puerto Rico: an initiative for an early jumpstart in CTR and Scientific Entrepreneurship (SE) in a virtual scenario 2020-25." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 5, s1 (2021): 58–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2021.554.

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ABSTRACT IMPACT: This presentation highlights an integrated curriculum in CTR and a scientific entrepreneurship approach to entice and support students and faculty in HP programs into CTR and SE thus expanding the pool of new minority CTR researchers. OBJECTIVES/GOALS: To present the TVMSC as a hub for trainings, mentoring programs, courses, entrepreneurship and support activities for health professionals(HP) and HP students :graduate (GS) and UgS and UgF. Responding to the need for CTR minority researchers, in a virtual setting due to COVID-19 crisis. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: TVMSC will offe
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Rees, Tayla A., Andrew F. Russo, Simon J. O’Carroll, Debbie L. Hay, and Christopher S. Walker. "CGRP and the Calcitonin Receptor are Co-Expressed in Mouse, Rat and Human Trigeminal Ganglia Neurons." Frontiers in Physiology 13 (May 10, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.860037.

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The neuropeptide calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) is expressed in the trigeminal ganglia, a key site in craniofacial pain and migraine. CGRP potently activates two receptors: the CGRP receptor and the AMY1 receptor. These receptors are heterodimers consisting of receptor activity-modifying protein 1 (RAMP1) with either the calcitonin receptor-like receptor (CLR) to form the CGRP receptor or the calcitonin receptor (CTR) to form the AMY1 receptor. The expression of the CGRP receptor in trigeminal ganglia has been described in several studies; however, there is comparatively limited data a
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Tian, Ruwei, and Xin Li. "Dynamic impact of climate risks on financial systemic risk: Evidence from China." International Review of Finance, August 21, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/irfi.12470.

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AbstractAs climate issues gain increasing attention, climate‐related risks now appear to have the potential to be transmitted to the financial system. This paper utilizes a bootstrap rolling window Granger causality test to explore the dynamic correlation between climate transition risk (CTR), climate physical risk (CPR), and financial systemic risk. Empirical findings reveal that, during periods of intensive climate policy transformation, CTR exhibits a significant enhancing effect on systemic financial risk. However, no such phenomenon is observed for CPR. This research indicates that the un
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Rothman, Alyssa, Aneesh V. Samineni, David C. Sing, Joanne Y. Zhang, and Andrew B. Stein. "Carpal Tunnel Release Performed during Distal Radius Fracture Surgery." Journal of Wrist Surgery, November 9, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1756501.

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Abstract Background Carpal tunnel release (CTR) may be concomitantly performed along with distal radius fracture open reduction internal fixation (DRF ORIF) to prevent carpal tunnel syndrome; however, there is little to no literature investigating the rate, risk factors, and complications associated with CTR. Questions/Purposes The purpose was to determine (1) the rate of CTR performed at time of DRF ORIF, (2) factors associated with CTR, and (3) whether CTR was associated with any complications. Patients and Methods In this case-control study, adult patients who underwent DRF ORIF from 2014 t
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A., Akin. "The Effects of Different Level Cluster Tip Reduction and Foliar Boric Acid Applications on Yield and Yield Components of Italia Grape Cultivar." February 5, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1129598.

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This study was carried out on Italia grape variety (<em>Vitis vinifera </em>L.) in Konya province, Turkey in 2016. The cultivar is five years old and grown on 1103 Paulsen rootstock. It was determined the effects of applications of the Control (C), 1/3 Cluster Tip Reduction (1/3 CTR), 1/6 Cluster Tip Reduction (1/6 CTR), 1/9 Cluster Tip Reduction (1/9 CTR), 1/3 CTR+Boric Acid (BA), 1/6 CTR+BA, 1/9 CTR+BA, on yield and yield components of the Italia grape variety. The results were obtained as the highest fresh grape yield (4.74 g) with 1/9 CTR+BA application; the highest cluster weight (220.08
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"Castings development ctr." World Pumps 2000, no. 406 (2000): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-1762(00)80028-0.

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"CTR Related Publishing." Comparative Theatre Review 11, no. 2 (2011): 145–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7141/ctr.11.145.

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