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1

Kuhns, David H. "Physician assistants and humanitarian assistance." Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants 18, no. 3 (March 2005): 11–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01720610-200503000-00003.

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2

Macalister-Smith, Peter. "International Humanitarian Assistance." Verfassung in Recht und Übersee 19, no. 3 (1986): 370–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0506-7286-1986-3-370.

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3

Perret, Françoise. "On humanitarian assistance." International Review of the Red Cross 32, no. 288 (June 1992): 316–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400070686.

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4

Bouvier, Antoine A. "International Humanitarian Assistance." International Review of the Red Cross 26, no. 251 (April 1986): 128–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400022762.

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5

Bouvier, Antonie A. "International Humanitarian Assistance." Revista Internacional de la Cruz Roja 11, no. 74 (April 1986): 130–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0250569x00009687.

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6

JEON, Soomin, and Chae-Deug Yi. "China's Humanitarian Aid and Efforts to Engage in International Humanitarian Assistance." Journal of Global and Area Studies(JGA) 5, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 111–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31720/jga.5.1.6.

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7

Kernot, Sarah. "Humanitarian intervention: Human rights versus humanitarian assistance." Global Change, Peace & Security 18, no. 1 (February 2006): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14781150500453245.

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8

Schneiker, Andrea, and Dennis Dijkzeul. "Humanitäre Hilfe und humanitäre Krisen." Die Friedens-Warte 92, no. 1-2 (2019): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.35998/fw-2019-0001.

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9

Voda, K. "Japan’s humanitarian assistance policy." Pathways to Peace and Security, no. 1 (2018): 291–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/2307-1494-2018-1-291-298.

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10

Salinari, Raffaele K. "Humanitarian crises and assistance." Emergency Care Journal 2, no. 3 (June 18, 2006): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/ecj.2006.3.6.

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11

von Schreeb, Johan. "Humanitarian assistance in crisis." Nature Human Behaviour 2, no. 9 (August 20, 2018): 612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41562-018-0412-6.

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12

Vittal, N. "Telecommunication and Humanitarian Assistance." IETE Technical Review 14, no. 4-5 (July 1997): 343–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02564602.1997.11416692.

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13

Herby, Peter. "Arms transfers, humanitarian assistance and international humanitarian law." International Review of the Red Cross 38, no. 325 (December 1998): 685–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400091567.

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The International Committee of the Red Cross has witnessed in its work for war victims throughout the world the increasingly devastating effects for civilian populations of the proliferation of weapons, particularly small arms. The difficulties of providing humanitarian assistance in an environment where arms have become widely available to many segments of society are well known to most humanitarian relief agencies today. However, until recently the relationships between the availability of weapons, the worsening situation of civilians during and after conflict and the challenges of providing humanitarian assistance have not been addressed directly.
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14

Torrelli, Maurice. "From humanitarian assistance to “intervention on humanitarian grounds”?" International Review of the Red Cross 32, no. 288 (June 1992): 228–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400070492.

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While States ever more ardently defend their sovereignty, which does little to improve international cooperation, and as the application of humanitarian law in armed conflicts declines, men of good will throughout the world are doing their utmost to reverse these trends. The century now drawing to a close has witnessed a plethora of private initiatives taken in an effort to temper reasons of State by more humane considerations. Many non-governmental organizations, some symbolically styling themselves “without borders”, have taken over where governments can no longer cope, organizing relief, combating drought, preserving the environment or improving sanitary conditions. These voluntary organizations whose vocation is to serve mankind are without question pursuing humanitarian aims as defined in the first Red Cross principle, which is “to prevent and alleviate human suffering wherever it may be found”, and whose “purpose is to protect life and health and to ensure respect for the human being”. Emergency medical assistance organizations, stating that they wish to remain independent of the powers that be, demanding freedom of action to help all victims and encouraged by the example set by Henry Dunant and the ICRC, do not hesitate to claim that their activities fall within the terms of an as yet unwritten body of law entitling them to bring assistance to needy civilian communities, even against the will of the government. Indeed, they believe that receiving proper care is one of the basic human rights of the individual, wheresoever and whosoever he may be. Such basic rights know no national boundary. While awaiting recognition of their activities, the duty to intervene is created by moral considerations.
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Lang, Stefan, Elisabeth Schoepfer, Peter Zeil, and Barbara Riedler. "Earth Observation for Humanitarian Assistance." GI_Forum 1 (2017): 157–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/giscience2017_01_s157.

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16

Drifmeyer, Jeff, and Craig Llewellyn. "Toward More Effective Humanitarian Assistance." Military Medicine 169, no. 3 (March 2004): 161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7205/milmed.169.3.161.

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17

Kita, Etsuko. "Complex Emergencies and Humanitarian Assistance." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 17, S1 (March 2002): S23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00059112.

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18

Burkle, Frederick M. "Measuring humanitarian assistance in conflicts." Lancet 371, no. 9608 (January 2008): 189–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(08)60118-x.

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19

Mitchell, John, and Deborah Doane. "An Ombudsman for Humanitarian Assistance?" Disasters 23, no. 2 (June 1999): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-7717.00108.

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20

Aneja, Urvashi. "India, R2P and Humanitarian Assistance." Global Responsibility to Protect 6, no. 2 (June 12, 2014): 227–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1875984x-00602008.

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This article examines how India understands and negotiates norms for the provision of humanitarian assistance and R2P in political emergencies. Looking at these two related but distinct spheres of action together helps illuminate India’s understanding of international order, and the nature and scope of domestic and international responsibility in protecting populations from harm and deprivation. The article argues that while R2P and humanitarian assistance have both pluralist and solidarist underpinnings, India attempts to contain the meaning and practice of these spheres of action in a manner that is consistent with a pluralist view of international order.
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21

Callahan, Charles W., and David F. Crudo. "Uniformed Pediatricians and Humanitarian Assistance." Military Medicine 166, no. 12 (December 1, 2001): 1031–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/166.12.1031.

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22

Nicogossian, Arnauld, Bonnie Stabile, Otmar Kloiber, Thomas Zimmerman, Edward Septimus, Naoru Koizumi, Jeremy Mayer, and Charles R. Doarn. "Increasing Emphasis on Humanitarian Assistance." World Medical & Health Policy 7, no. 4 (October 25, 2015): 307–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wmh3.166.

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23

Smith, Michael G. "Military intervention and humanitarian assistance." Global Change, Peace & Security 20, no. 3 (October 2008): 243–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14781150802390426.

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24

O'Dempsey, T. "Casting light on humanitarian assistance." BMJ 324, no. 7335 (February 23, 2002): 60S—60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.324.7335.s60.

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25

Richards, Paul. "Ritual dynamics in humanitarian assistance." Disasters 34 (March 11, 2010): S138—S146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7717.2010.01150.x.

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26

Johannsen, Kyle. "Humanitarian Assistance for Wild Animals." Philosophers' Magazine, no. 93 (2021): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/tpm20219336.

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27

Bhattarai, Hari Krishna, Kshitiz Acharya, and Anthony Land. "Humanitarian assistance: is it politically instrumentalized?" Health Prospect 17, no. 1 (July 14, 2018): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hprospect.v17i1.20563.

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Humanitarian assistance, increasingly being used as a strategic tool, to fulfill the political objectives has been a widely discussed issue at national and international levels. Non-governmental Organizations including United Nations and its agencies are questioned on their neutrality while providing the humanitarian assistance in many places and more often during the complex humanitarian emergencies. This has not only raised questions on humanitarian principles but also created a very negative and counterproductive situation and thus limits an impartial, neutral and effective humanitarian action. The deontological approach might not be applicable in every scenario. One size does not fit all. So, consequentialist approach together with the morality of the action itself needs to be adopted for expanding the horizon of humanity without compromising the core humanitarian principles. All actors should respect the humanitarian principles. Humanitarian assistance is to be impartial and not driven by the politics of the conflict, aimed only at alleviating the people’s suffering. The core humanitarian imperatives founded on neutrality and independence are the key tools to secure access to all communities in need; impartiality and humanity represent the essence of humanitarian philosophy and cannot be compromised.
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28

Stevermer, Andrew C. "International Disaster Humanitarian Assistance for Nurses." Annual Review of Nursing Research 30, no. 1 (October 2012): 209–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0739-6686.30.209.

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Nurses participate in humanitarian assistance following disasters throughout the world. Many have limited training or experience in this type of humanitarian aid. This chapter provides an overview and foundation of international humanitarian assistance for nurses to build upon to strengthen their participation in and contribution to these efforts. There is a growing sophistication and coordination of humanitarian assistance across many organizations and governments. This chapter reviews the research and resources that promote nurse participation in international disaster humanitarian assistance.
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29

Barber, Rebecca. "Facilitating humanitarian assistance in international humanitarian and human rights law." International Review of the Red Cross 91, no. 874 (June 2009): 371–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383109990154.

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AbstractIn 2008, 260 humanitarian aid workers were killed or injured in violent attacks. Such attacks and other restrictions substantially limit the ability of humanitarian aid agencies to provide assistance to those in need, meaning that millions of people around the world are denied the basic food, water, shelter and sanitation necessary for survival. Using the humanitarian crises in Darfur and Somalia as examples, this paper considers the legal obligation of state and non-state actors to consent to and facilitate humanitarian assistance. It is shown that the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols, as well as customary international law, require that states consent to and facilitate humanitarian assistance which is impartial in character and conducted without adverse distinction, where failure to do so may lead to starvation or otherwise threaten the survival of a civilian population. This paper considers whether this obligation has been further expanded by the development of customary international law in recent years, as well as by international human rights law, to the point that states now have an obligation to accept and to facilitate humanitarian assistance in both international and non-international armed conflicts, even where the denial of such assistance does not necessarily threaten the survival of a civilian population.
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30

Zimmermann, Andreas. "Humanitarian Assistance and the Security Council." Israel Law Review 50, no. 1 (February 9, 2017): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223716000315.

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Over the years, the Security Council has on several occasions dealt with humanitarian assistance issues. However, it is Security Council Resolution 2165(2014), related to the situation in Syria, that has brought the role of the Security Council to the forefront of the debate. It is against this background that the article discusses the legal issues arising from Security Council action facilitating humanitarian assistance to be delivered in situations of non-international armed conflict.Following a brief survey of relevant practice of the Security Council related to humanitarian assistance, the article considers the relevance, if any, of Article 2(7) of the Charter of the United Nations (UN) to humanitarian assistance to be delivered in such situations. It then moves on to analyse whether a rejection by the territorial state of humanitarian aid to be delivered by third parties may amount to a situation under Article 39 of the UN Charter. It then considers in detail whether (at least implicitly) Resolution 2165 has been adopted under Chapter VII and, if this is not the case, whether it can be still considered to be legally binding.The article finally considers what impact the adoption of Security Council Resolution 2165 might have on the interpretation of otherwise applicable rules of international humanitarian law and, in particular, the right of third parties to provide humanitarian assistance in a situation of a non-international armed conflict in spite of the absence of consent by the territorial state, and the obligations that members of the Security Council, permanent and non-permanent, have under Common Article 1 of the Geneva Conventions when faced with a draft resolution providing for the delivery of humanitarian assistance, notwithstanding the absence of consent by the territorial state.
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31

Galli, Antonio. "The us Humanitarian Assistance Facilitation Act." Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies 5, no. 1-2 (January 10, 2014): 130–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18781527-00501011.

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United States (us) counter-terrorism measures – including the us Code on material support, sanction regimes and donor restrictions – have the unintentional affect of constraining humanitarian action. Under current us law, incidental financial transactions with designated entities, even when necessary for the provision of purely humanitarian aid, are prohibited. Engagement to ensure the protection of civilians, gain access to vulnerable populations, ensure staff security or coordinate the implementation of humanitarian programmes that could be considered “training […] or expert advise” would similarly be subject to individual criminal liability under us jurisdiction. In contexts where designated entities are present, humanitarian actors are potentially faced with undermining their impartiality and neutrality by choosing beneficiaries on criteria other than needs alone, or compromising the principle of humanity by choosing not to provide assistance in certain areas despite potential greater needs there. Passage of the House Resolution 3526, otherwise known as the Humanitarian Assistance Facilitation Action, would decriminalize incidental financial transactions with designated entities, but it would do little to change the legal challenges to a range of other types of humanitarian engagement for the provision of assistance and protection to civilians. It would also not change us donor restrictions that often prevent any direct engagement with designated entities.
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32

Groom, Kelly L., Mitchell J. Ramsey, and James E. Saunders. "Telehealth and Humanitarian Assistance in Otolaryngology." Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America 44, no. 6 (December 2011): 1251–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otc.2011.08.002.

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33

Kuijt, Emilie E., and Stefanie Jansen-Wilhelm. "International Humanitarian Assistance and International Law." Tilburg Law Review 18, no. 2 (January 1, 2013): 83–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22112596-01802003.

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34

Birch, Marion. "Humanitarian assistance: where are the men?" Journal of Men's Health & Gender 1, no. 4 (December 2004): 301–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmhg.2004.09.014.

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35

Walker, Peter, Karen Hein, Catherine Russ, Greg Bertleff, and Dan Caspersz. "A Blueprint For Professionalizing Humanitarian Assistance." Health Affairs 29, no. 12 (December 2010): 2223–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2010.1023.

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36

Moslehi, Shandiz, Ali Ardalan, Daniel C. Tirone, William L. Waugh, and Ali Akbarisari. "Procedural Effectiveness of International Humanitarian Assistance." Global Journal of Health Science 8, no. 11 (March 1, 2016): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v8n11p16.

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<p>Procedural effectiveness relates to the impact assessment; so, the objective of this study is to identify the procedural effectiveness indicators and develop a conceptual mapping of existing impact indicators in the field of International Humanitarian Assistance (IHA). We conducted a literature review and searched the websites of humanitarian assistance organizations. Documents were included if they focused on IHA procedural effectiveness or impact evaluations. Reviewers identified the eligible studies and extracted data. A conceptual framework was used to categorize the indicators of secured (protection, good health and food security) and avoided (illness, death and malnutrition) issues. 10 documents were included and categorized based on the framework. It was found that there is no agreed and unique methodology and indicators to assess the impact of humanitarian assistance projects. This study could be the step toward understanding of IHA procedural effectiveness indicators and also the findings can make a base line to start more research.</p>
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Cubie, Dug. "Humanitarian Assistance and International Law (2018)." Yearbook of International Disaster Law 1, no. 1 (November 7, 2019): 409–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26662531-01001027.

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38

GAYDOS, JOEL C., and GEORGE A. LUZ. "Military Participation in Emergency Humanitarian Assistance." Disasters 18, no. 1 (March 1994): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7717.1994.tb00284.x.

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39

Mattheß, Helga, and Ute Sodemann. "Trauma-Aid, Humanitarian Assistance Program Germany." Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 8, no. 4 (2014): 225–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.8.4.225.

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Trauma-Aid Germany was founded in 2002 by dedicated eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapists to help people traumatized by calamities, disaster, or violence to overcome the psychological consequences and regain emotional stability and mental health. Trauma-Aid, also known as the Humanitarian Assistance Program Germany, works in crisis areas abroad, offering nonprofit trainings in EMDR therapy and establishing projects to support and treat trauma victims and survivors. Projects in China, Slovakia, Indonesia, Thailand, Cambodia, Burma, Rwanda, and Haiti, in cooperation with other nongovernmental organizations and the German government, have supported trained participants in the treatment of clients in the respective countries and the initiation of local research projects. The basic principle is to work with networks of local practitioners or mental health worker, experts, and universities to establish structures that will maintain themselves in future. Nearly all countries to which Trauma-Aid Germany has taken training have meanwhile set up their own EMDR organizations, with many local EMDR trainers already trained or in training.
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Cubie, Dug. "Humanitarian Assistance and International Law (2019)." Yearbook of International Disaster Law Online 2, no. 1 (February 19, 2021): 483–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26662531_00201_028.

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41

Crabtree, Thomas G. "Evolution of US Military Humanitarian Assistance." Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery 14, no. 3 (May 1, 2012): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archfaci.2012.397.

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42

Bashi, Sari. "Justifying Restrictions on Reconstructing Gaza: Military Necessity and Humanitarian Assistance." Israel Law Review 49, no. 2 (May 26, 2016): 149–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223716000042.

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This article analyses the relationship between the scope of security needs that are cited as justification for restricting humanitarian assistance in situations of occupation and the scope of the occupant's obligation to facilitate and/or proactively provide humanitarian relief. It argues that, compared with a non-occupant, an occupying power may consider broader security goals as reasons to restrict humanitarian assistance, but that doing so imposes a greater responsibility on the occupying power to provide alternatives to the humanitarian assistance being restricted. In addition, as a normative matter, as increasingly long-term security goals are included in the ‘military necessity’ cited as a reason for restricting humanitarian assistance, the ambit of what is included in humanitarian assistance should be expanded to include the economic development and investment in infrastructure needed to provide for humanitarian needs in the long term. This kind of regime would enhance the self-regulation of warring powers by requiring those with the ability to engage in long-term security planning to use that ability also to provide for the long-term humanitarian needs of the civilian population. The article examines restrictions on humanitarian assistance in Gaza as an example of how this normative arrangement might work in practice.
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43

Garfield, Richard. "Measuring Humanitarian Emergencies." Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 1, no. 2 (November 2007): 110–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dmp.0b013e318158a436.

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ABSTRACTThe ability to monitor assistance, define humanitarian needs, and approach equity in the distribution of assistance has lagged behind the world’s growing commitment to responding to humanitarian emergencies. This article highlights relevant data sources to elucidate elements of an operational definition of humanitarian need. New and refined measures are proposed to assist in assessing the level of need among affected populations. An original measure that combines data on conflict and disasters to summarize the cumulative magnitude of 4 types of humanitarian threats is presented. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2007;1:110–116)
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Jæger, Tørris. "Humanitarian and Military Action in Armed Conflict – Side by Side, not Hand in Hand." Nordic Journal of International Law 78, no. 4 (2009): 567–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/090273509x12506922106876.

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AbstractHumanitarian action in armed conflict faces a challenge as the distinction between humanitarian, other civilian and military action becomes increasingly blurred. It may imply that the security of humanitarian professionals is put at risk or that humanitarian actors do not reach all those in need. From a Red Cross perspective, it is both necessary and possible to single out humanitarian action based on neutrality, impartiality and independence with a view to gaining and maintaining access to all those with a need and right to humanitarian assistance and protection during armed conflict. Access to populations in need is based on trust by parties to a conflict that this access is intended and used exclusively for humanitarian purposes. This imposes restrictions on humanitarianactors not to engage in non-humanitarian activities and non-humanitarian actors not to engage in humanitarian activities. Only where there is no civil alternative and needs are real and critical can assistance be provided by e.g., military actors, if this assistance is provided without discrimination on a needs first and only basis. isrequires that assistance is not used to achieve non-humanitarian purposes, i.e., to win consent, gather intelligence, and so on. Red Cross experience shows that the provision of humanitarian assistance and protection requires expertise, capacity and competence specific to humanitarian organisations. This cannot be assumed by other actors with a different mandate or purpose without compromising the basic principles of humanitarian action: neutrality, impartiality and independence.
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Plattner, Denise. "ICRC neutrality and neutrality in humanitarian assistance." International Review of the Red Cross 36, no. 311 (April 1996): 161–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400084072.

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The terms “neutral” and “humanitarian” crop up frequently in the vocabulary of international relations, thus demonstrating the credence placed in the attributes of neutrality and everything to which the word “humanitarian” can apply.
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Wang, Yan, Heide K. Lukosch, and Philipp Schwarz. "The Role of Serious Gaming in Assisting Humanitarian Operations." International Journal of Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management 11, no. 1 (January 2019): 20–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijiscram.2019010102.

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Crisis response, including humanitarian operations, is a highly complex field and its effectiveness is challenged by the dynamic partnerships of organizations involved and critical field conditions. Serious gaming is recognized as an effective method for complex systems design and analysis. Given the criticality of complex humanitarian operations and the current challenges faced by humanitarians in crisis response, serious gaming could play an important role in this field. However, the full potential of serious gaming in humanitarian assistance has not been fully explored yet. This article examines the role of serious gaming in assisting humanitarian operations. A board game is developed and played to examine its role in facilitating requirement engineering and training for humanitarian missions. In the contribution, the authors show how they were able to address the vital challenges faced by humanitarian aid workers in crisis response. Additionally, the outcomes of game sessions and their implications for humanitarian operations of the future was discussed.
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47

Farah, Reem. "Expat, Local, and Refugee." Migration and Society 3, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 130–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/arms.2020.030111.

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In migration studies, humanitarian work and workers are studied as benefactors or managers of migrants and refugees. This article inverts the gaze from “researching down” refugees to “studying up” the humanitarian structure that governs them. The article studies how the humanitarian industry ballooned after the Syrian refugee response in Jordan due to the influx of expatriate humanitarians as economic migrants from the global North to refugee situations in the host country in the global South. It examines the global division of mobility and labor among expatriate, local, and refugee humanitarian workers, investigating the correlation between geographic (horizontal) mobility and social/professional (vertical) mobility, demonstrating that the social and professional mobility of workers depends on their ability to access geographic mobility. Thus, rather than advocating for and facilitating global mobility, the humanitarian industry maintains a colonial division of labor and mobility. This raises the question: who benefits most from humanitarian assistance?
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48

Repin, D. A. "PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF ACTIVITIES OF HUMANITARIAN ORGANIZATIONS IN UKRAINE." Legal horizons, no. 19 (2019): 144–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2019.i19.p144.

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The article is devoted to an actual topic about the problems of legal regulation of the activities of humanitarian organizations in Ukraine, because of the armed conflict in the east of Ukraine the activities of humanitarian organizations providing assistance to the affected population as a result of hostilities have intensified. At the same time, due to such activation, abuse of this assistance has become more widespread, which results in the use of this assistance not for the intended purpose or for profit. Therefore, with the help of this study, the authors are trying to answer the difficult question of solving this complex problem. This study seeks to address the complexities and shortcomings of humanitarian assistance. Resolving these issues will make the work of humanitarian organizations more effective and transparent, which will be beneficial to both donors and the state, as well as to those who need this aid. The authors also explored the international experience of regulating the work of humanitarian organizations in other countries, such as Finland, Ireland, the United Kingdom, and others. The authors drew attention to the rather widespread problems arising in the territories of armed conflict: disproportionate provision of humanitarian aid, “humanitarian needle”, “humanitarian tourism”; as well as drawing attention to the strengthening of the occurrence of administrative and criminal responsibility in accordance with the norms required by modern Ukrainian legislation. The authors have provided some ways of solving existing problems: amendments to the Law of Ukraine “About Humanitarian Aid”, the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses, updating of the existing database of international financial assistance. Keywords: humanitarian aid, humanitarian organizations, armed conflict, donor, recipient, acquirer.
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49

Harat, Aleksandra, Michał Chojnacki, and Krzysztof Leksowski. "Humanitarian aid of the European Union and United Nations: actions, responsibilities, and finances." Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 29, no. 29 (September 1, 2015): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bog-2015-0025.

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Abstract The main purpose of the article is to analyze humanitarian aid provided by the European Union and the United Nations. The research includes a review of existing documents, reports, and studies on world humanitarian assistance. The main issues and findings analyzed in this study are the evolution of the humanitarian assistance provided by the European Union and the United Nations and the role of the European Community Humanitarian Aid Office – ECHO and the Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs - OCHA – as units responsible for organization and financial issues. On the basis of the history and key events, the finances, and significant projects in the field of humanitarian aid implemented by the EU and the UN are presented. Finally, the authors attempt to assess the effectiveness of assistance.
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50

Kent, George. "Rights and obligations in international humanitarian assistance." Disaster Prevention and Management 23, no. 3 (May 27, 2014): 214–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dpm-07-2013-0122.

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Abstract:
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to propose a framework for understanding the rights and obligations of different parties in relation to international humanitarian assistance. Design/methodology/approach – Past discourse on rights and obligations of the parties in various types of humanitarian emergencies is critically reviewed. Various moral and legal principles are used to assess that discourse. Findings – Many governments emphasize their right to provide international humanitarian assistance, but appear reluctant to acknowledge any obligation to provide such assistance. Claims regarding the right to provide assistance under some conditions should be accompanied by acknowledgment of obligations to provide assistance under some conditions. Originality/value – This analysis encourages national governments and international agencies to go beyond asserting their rights to assist to also recognize obligations to assist under some conditions.
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