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1

Gbadega, Peter Anuoluwapo, and Akshay Kumar Saha. "Predictive Control of Adaptive Micro-Grid Energy Management System Considering Electric Vehicles Integration." International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa 59 (March 15, 2022): 175–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-42m5ip.

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This paper addresses the problems of control and energy management in micro-grid with the incorporation of renewable energy generation, hybrid storage technologies, and the integration of the electric vehicles (EVs) with vehicle to grid (V2G) technology. The adaptive model predictive control (AMPC) technique is used to optimize the charge/discharge of the EVs in a receding horizon manner in order to reduce operational cost in a renewable energy-based micro-grid. V2G systems integration can be a crucial element in the assurance of network reliability against variability in loads. In this contex
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Motevakel, Pooriya, Carlos Roldán-Blay, Carlos Roldán-Porta, Guillermo Escrivá-Escrivá, and Daniel Dasí-Crespo. "Strategic Resource Planning for Sustainable Biogas Integration in Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems." Applied Sciences 15, no. 2 (2025): 642. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15020642.

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In response to the growing demand for sustainable energy and the environmental impacts of fossil fuels, renewable sources like biomass have become crucial, especially in regions rich in agricultural and animal waste. This study focuses on a real-life project in Aras de los Olmos, Spain, where solar, wind, and biogas from biomass serve as primary energy sources, supplemented by a hydro-based storage system to stabilize supply. Central to the research is optimizing biomass inflow to the biogas reactor—the primary controllable variable—to effectively manage the supply chain, maximize energy outpu
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García-Garre, Ana, Antonio Gabaldón, Carlos Álvarez-Bel, María Ruiz-Abellón, and Antonio Guillamón. "Integration of Demand Response and Photovoltaic Resources in Residential Segments." Sustainability 10, no. 9 (2018): 3030. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10093030.

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The development of renewable sources in residential segments is basic to achieve a sustainable energy scenario in the horizon 2030–2050 because these segments explain around 25% of the final energy consumption. Demand Response and its effective coordination with renewable are additional concerns for residential segments. This paper deals with two problems: the demonstration of cost-effectiveness of renewables in three different scenarios, and the application of the flexibility of demand, performing as energy storage systems, to efficiently manage the generation of renewable sources while impro
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Ibitoye, Oladapo T., Moses O. Onibonoje, and Joseph O. Dada. "Analysis of Power Quality and Technical Challenges in Grid-Tied Renewable Energy." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS 18 (November 20, 2023): 248–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232016.2023.18.26.

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The transition of power generation from fossil fuel to renewable energy is a cutting-edge phase in smart grid research. Renewable energy sources (RES), such as solar, photovoltaic, and wind are gradually overtaking other sources as the most attractive alternative within the power generation and distribution systems across many nations. Reduction in the carbon footprint is a major consideration in the choice of the RES. However, the technical challenges with RES pose a significant barrier to unified integration, even though the high penetration level appears plausible. The challenges are majorl
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Saidivaliyeva, B. S., and L. O. Khalikova. "Renewable energy and agriculture: Developing a common language for technological integration." BIO Web of Conferences 105 (2024): 06006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202410506006.

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In recent years, the agricultural sector has recognized the importance of renewable energy for its sustainable development. This shift is driven by the need to address global challenges such as climate change, energy security, and rising costs of traditional energy sources. Renewable energy, including solar, wind, bioenergy, and other sustainable sources, offers a promising solution while enhancing agricultural practices’ resilience and efficiency. The integration of renewable energy in agriculture serves multiple purposes. It provides farmers with cleaner, more sustainable, and cost-effective
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Shahdeo, Kumar Aditendra Nath, and Shweta Kumari. "Renewable Energy in India: An Overview and the Path towards Sustainable Development." Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting 24, no. 12 (2024): 307–17. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i121610.

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The utilization of natural and energy resources began to manifest in the 19th century. Throughout the 20th century, energy usage escalated significantly. Currently, around 80% of global energy consumption is derived from the extraction of fossil fuels, including oil, coal, and gas. Renewable energy has grown increasingly vital as the world confronts the issue of alleviating the adverse effects of climate change and diminishing reliance on finite and polluting fossil fuels. Utilizing renewable energy sources is acknowledged as a crucial element in advancing sustainable development, which seeks
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Smitha, K. Vindhya. "Effective Power Injection Scheme Using a Multilevel Inverter for Hybrid Wind-Solar Energy Conversion." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 04 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem44992.

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The growing demand for sustainable energy solutions has led to increased integration of hybrid renewable energy sources into power systems. This project presents the design and implementation of an effective power injection scheme using a multilevel inverter for hybrid wind-solar energy conversion with an integrated battery energy storage system (BESS). The proposed system aims to efficiently harness energy from both solar photovoltaic (PV) panels and wind turbines, ensuring stable and reliable power delivery to the grid or standalone loads. The multilevel inverter plays a crucial role in enha
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Miah, Md Saef Ullah, Junaida Sulaiman, Md Imamul Islam, Md Masuduzzaman, Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu, and Ramdhan Nugraha. "REDf: a deep learning model for short-term load forecasting to facilitate renewable integration and attaining the SDGs 7, 9, and 13." PeerJ Computer Science 11 (April 23, 2025): e2819. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.2819.

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Integrating renewable energy sources into the power grid is becoming increasingly important as the world moves towards a more sustainable energy future in line with the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy). However, the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources can make it challenging to manage the power grid and ensure a stable supply of electricity, which is crucial for achieving SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure). In this article, we propose a deep learning model for predicting energy demand in a smart power grid, which ca
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Türk, İsmail, Heybet Kılıç, Cem Haydaroğlu, and Ahmet Top. "Robust Load Frequency Control in Hybrid Microgrids Using Type-3 Fuzzy Logic Under Stochastic Variations." Symmetry 17, no. 6 (2025): 853. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17060853.

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This paper presents a type-3 fuzzy logic (T3-FL)-based controller for Load Frequency Control (LFC) in microgrids, focusing on addressing the challenges of renewable energy integration. The integration of renewable sources such as wind and solar leads to power fluctuations and frequency deviations that compromise system stability. The proposed T3-FL controller incorporates advanced features like online adaptation of membership functions and enhanced computational capacity to manage uncertainties in renewable power generation and load variations. The design principles prioritize robustness, adap
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K.L, Jhanavarshini. "QUANTUM-INSPIRED CRYPTO SOLUTIONS:PIONEERING SUSTAINABLE FREQUENCIES." International Journal of Advanced Research 13, no. 01 (2025): 12–40. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/20160.

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This project aims to develop a secure application that leverages quantum, computing and Google Quantum AI with a strong focus on sustainability .The application will employ advanced cryptographic techniques, including XOR gate signal processing and control engineering binomial z-transform methods, to ensure robust security and effectively prevent cybercrime. The application will be powered by renewable energy sources, specifically solar power, hydroelectric energy, and wind turbines. These renewable sources will be integrated with the quantum processor, utilizing AI predictive optimization con
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Baier, Carlos R., Pedro E. Melin, Miguel A. Torres, Roberto O. Ramirez, Carlos Muñoz, and Agustin Quinteros. "Developing and Evaluating the Operating Region of a Grid-Connected Current Source Inverter from Its Mathematical Model." Mathematics 12, no. 12 (2024): 1775. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math12121775.

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Grid-connected power inverters are indispensable in modern electrical systems, playing a pivotal role in enhancing the integration of renewable energies into power grids. Their significance, primarily when functioning as grid-forming inverters, extends to maintaining the grid’s inertia and strength—a distinct advancement over traditional grid-following operations. As grid-forming inverters, these devices emulate the characteristics of synchronous generators and can act as robust voltage sources, providing essential ancillary services. This behavior is particularly relevant when integrating ene
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M, Ajith. "Smart Grid Integration Using IoT." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 2 (2025): 627–31. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.66933.

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Smart Grids are advanced systems combining flexible electric grids, communication, and IT to monitor and control energy flow in real-time from production to utility areas. They effectively integrate transfer and distribution systems, customer and renewable integration, and intelligent solutions to measure and manage energy usage. Electricity is vital for modern life, traditionally measured manually by TNEB personnel. We propose an IoT-based power meter for TNEB customers to automate this process by measuring energy consumption and uploading data to the cloud using ESP 8266. As fossil fuel reso
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Karapidakis, Emmanuel, Marios Nikologiannis, Marini Markaki, and Ioannis Grammatikakis. "Comparative Analysis of Financial Optimization Scenarios for PV and Battery Storage Integration at Heraklion Port." International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 6 (October 9, 2024): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232027.2024.6.19.

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The rapid expansion of renewable energy, driven by reduced installation costs, technological advancements, and political support, necessitates efficient integration strategies. This study presents a comparative analysis of financial optimization scenarios for the integration of photovoltaic (PV) systems and battery storage at Heraklion Port. By evaluating multiple strategies, the research addresses the economic viability, cost-benefit ratios, and payback periods of different configurations. This analysis considers the broader context of increasing pressure on electricity grids and the need for
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Lee, Deukyoung, Dongjun Lee, Hanhwi Jang, and Sung-Kwan Joo. "Backup Capacity Planning Considering Short-Term Variability of Renewable Energy Resources in a Power System." Electronics 10, no. 6 (2021): 709. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10060709.

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Increasing renewable energy penetration rate in a power grid leads to an increase in the variability of the generated energy, which increases the system integration cost. To handle the output variations in the generation, it is necessary to secure sufficient flexible resources, such as energy storage units. Flexible resources can adjust the output quickly, which helps to increase the system flexibility. However, the electricity generation cost of the flexible resources is usually high. Because the renewable energy expansion policy is being implemented worldwide, it is necessary to evaluate the
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Veichtlbauer, Armin, Oliver Langthaler, Filip Pröstl Andrén, Christian Kasberger, and Thomas I. Strasser. "Open Information Architecture for Seamless Integration of Renewable Energy Sources." Electronics 10, no. 4 (2021): 496. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10040496.

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Electric power systems are currently confronted with a fundamental paradigm change related to its planning and operation, mainly caused by the massive integration of renewables. To allow higher penetration of them within existing grid infrastructures, the “smart grid” makes more efficient use of existing resources by integrating appropriate information technologies. Utilising the benefits of such smart grids, it is necessary to develop new automation architectures and control strategies, as well as corresponding information and communication solutions. This makes it possible to effectively use
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Villa-Ávila, Edisson, Danny Ochoa-Correa, and Paul Arévalo. "Advancements in Power Converter Technologies for Integrated Energy Storage Systems: Optimizing Renewable Energy Storage and Grid Integration." Processes 13, no. 6 (2025): 1819. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13061819.

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The increasing deployment of renewable energy sources is reshaping power systems and presenting new challenges for the integration of distributed generation and energy storage. Power converters have become essential to manage energy flows, coordinate storage systems, and maintain grid stability. This study presents a literature review following the PRISMA 2020 methodology, covering 71 peer-reviewed articles published between 2014 and 2024. The analysis organizes current research into five main areas: converter topologies, storage integration, grid interaction, advanced control strategies, and
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Avwioroko, Afor, Chinedu Ibegbulam, Israel Afriyie, and Aminat Temitope Fesomade. "Smart Grid Integration of Solar and Biomass Energy Sources." European Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology 12, no. 3 (2024): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ejcsit.2013/vol12n3114.

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The integration of solar and biomass energy sources into smart grids marks a significant step toward a sustainable and efficient energy future. Smart grids, which can dynamically manage and distribute energy, are essential for incorporating renewable energy sources that are naturally variable and decentralized. This paper details the strategies and technologies necessary for the smooth integration of solar and biomass energy into smart grids. Solar energy, with its intermittent nature, presents unique challenges for grid stability and reliability. Advanced technologies such as solar panels, en
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García Vera, Yimy E., Rodolfo Dufo-López, and José L. Bernal-Agustín. "Energy Management in Microgrids with Renewable Energy Sources: A Literature Review." Applied Sciences 9, no. 18 (2019): 3854. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9183854.

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Renewable energy sources have emerged as an alternative to meet the growing demand for energy, mitigate climate change, and contribute to sustainable development. The integration of these systems is carried out in a distributed manner via microgrid systems; this provides a set of technological solutions that allows information exchange between the consumers and the distributed generation centers, which implies that they need to be managed optimally. Energy management in microgrids is defined as an information and control system that provides the necessary functionality, which ensures that both
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Kwon, Kihyeon, Hyung-Bong Lee, Namyong Kim, Sanguk Park, and Salaki Reynaldo Joshua. "Integrated Battery and Hydrogen Energy Storage for Enhanced Grid Power Savings and Green Hydrogen Utilization." Applied Sciences 14, no. 17 (2024): 7631. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14177631.

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This study explores the integration and optimization of battery energy storage systems (BESSs) and hydrogen energy storage systems (HESSs) within an energy management system (EMS), using Kangwon National University’s Samcheok campus as a case study. This research focuses on designing BESSs and HESSs with specific technical specifications, such as energy capacities and power ratings, and their integration into the EMS. By employing MATLAB-based simulations, this study analyzes energy dynamics, grid interactions, and load management strategies under various operational scenarios. Real-time data
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Jayasree, S., V. Hemamalini, Saloni Bansal, et al. "Integrated Fuel Cell and Electrolyzer Systems for Renewable Energy Storage and Conversion." E3S Web of Conferences 591 (2024): 05004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202459105004.

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This paper presents a study on the integration of fuel cell and electrolyzer systems for efficient renewable energy storage and conversion. The increasing reliance on renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power necessitates the development of robust energy storage solutions to manage the intermittent nature of these resources. An integrated system combining electrolyzers and fuel cells offers a promising solution by converting excess renewable energy into hydrogen via electrolysis, which can be stored and later converted back into electricity using fuel cells during periods of low re
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Guzman, Cindy Paola, Nataly Bañol Arias, John Fredy Franco, Marcos J. Rider, and Rubén Romero. "Enhanced Coordination Strategy for an Aggregator of Distributed Energy Resources Participating in the Day-Ahead Reserve Market." Energies 13, no. 8 (2020): 1965. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13081965.

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The integration of distributed energy resources (DERs), e.g., electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable distributed generation (DG), in the electrical distribution system (EDS) brings advantages to society, but also introduces technical challenges (e.g., overloading and voltage issues). A DER aggregator, which has agreements with DERs to manage their consumption/generation, could collaborate with the EDS operator to mitigate those technical challenges. Previous approaches have mainly focused on the aggregator’s strategy to manage demand, aiming at the maximization of profits. Therefore, methods to
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Cindy, Paola Guzman, Bañol Arias Nataly, Fredy Franco John, J. Rider Marcos, and Romero Rubén. "Enhanced Coordination Strategy for an Aggregator of Distributed Energy Resources Participating in the Day-Ahead Reserve Market." Energies 13, no. 8 (2020): 1965. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13081965.

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The integration of distributed energy resources (DERs), e.g., electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable distributed generation (DG), in the electrical distribution system (EDS) brings advantages to society, but also introduces technical challenges (e.g., overloading and voltage issues). A DER aggregator, which has agreements with DERs to manage their consumption/generation, could collaborate with the EDS operator to mitigate those technical challenges. Previous approaches have mainly focused on the aggregator’s strategy to manage demand, aiming at the maximization of profits. Therefore, meth
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Kalra, Mankaran Singh. "How Does Vehicle To Grid Integration (V2G) Impact Energy Management And Grid Stability, And What Are The Potential Benefits And Challenges With Its Implementation?" IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering 19, no. 5 (2024): 07–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0853-1905010712.

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This research paper addresses, How Does Vehicle to Grid Integration (V2G) Impact Energy Management and Grid Stability, and What are the Potential Benefits and Challenges with its Implementation? The need to switch to electric cars (EVs) due to environmental pollution has made it difficult to manage EV energy consumption and include renewable sources. Bidirectional energy flow between EVs and the grid is made possible by Vehicle-toGrid (V2G) technology, which presents a feasible solution. The potential of V2G to optimize energy use, stabilize grids, and facilitate the integration of renewable e
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Madhu, G. N. "Grid Integration using ANFIS for Hybrid DG and Storage Units to Control and Manage Power." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 10 (2021): 782–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.38497.

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Abstract: The significant role in the DC micro grid is renewable sources like hydrogen energy, Photovoltaic (PV), and wind systems. However, the difficult task in the DC micro grid is to balance the power generation and load demand due to the continuous changes in sustainable sources. In this study, focused on the power control and stabilize the power at different dynamic conditions with power management approaches. In this paper, fuel cell (FC), lithium-ion based batteries and super capacitors (SC) are proposed with PV based DC micro grid system for improving the system performance. Furthermo
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Sujadi, Harun, Engkos Koswara, Ardi Mardina, Fatwa Muhammad Maulid Abdullah, and Dipa Subandi. "Integration of Microhydro Power Plant with Internet-Based Monitoring System for Energy Independent Villages." Unram Journal of Community Service 6, no. 1 (2025): 29–33. https://doi.org/10.29303/ujcs.v6i1.782.

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This community service activity aims to integrate Internet of Things (IoT) technology into the monitoring system of a Microhydro Power Plant (PLTMH) in Argamukti Village, Majalengka Regency. The village has significant renewable energy potential, but challenges in real-time energy production monitoring have hindered the plant's optimal performance. By implementing an IoT-based monitoring system, the operational efficiency of the PLTMH can be significantly improved. This program includes training in IoT device installation and guidance for local communities in operating and maintaining the syst
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R.M.Eiada, Rabab, Momen M.Elabasy, Shahd A.AbdElrasheed, Nayra E. Elhmady, and Dina R.ELshahat. "Integrating Digital Twin Technology in Energy Management: A Review of Smart Building Solutions." Journal of Engineering Research and Reports 27, no. 4 (2025): 354–60. https://doi.org/10.9734/jerr/2025/v27i41477.

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Digital Twins (DTs) represent a transformative approach to managing smart building systems, particularly in optimizing energy consumption and integrating renewable energy sources. This review examines the evolution and application of DT technology in smart buildings, highlighting how real-time data synchronization and predictive modeling enhance energy management strategies. By creating virtual replicas of physical structures, DTs allow for precise monitoring and analysis of energy flows, facilitating proactive responses to changing demands and improving operational efficiency. The integration
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Thomas, Jack Ward. "Towards the Managed Forest: Going Places That We've Never Been." Forestry Chronicle 61, no. 2 (1985): 168–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc61168-2.

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Mr. Raviraj B. Adlinge, Mr. Anand B. Kumbhar, Dr. Swapnil M. Hirikude, and Mrs. Deshmukh Shubhangi C. "Integration of Solar Panel and KY Converter for Sustainable Electric Vehicle Charging Application." International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering Hub (IRJAEH) 3, no. 07 (2025): 3064–70. https://doi.org/10.47392/irjaeh.2025.0451.

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As the shift toward eco-friendly transportation accelerates, there is a growing demand for integrating renewable energy sources into electric vehicle (EV) charging systems. This study proposes a solar-powered EV charging framework that employs an enhanced KY converter to efficiently manage the intermittent nature of photovoltaic (PV) energy. Its notable advantages—such as low voltage ripple, rapid transient response, and high operational efficiency—make it more effective than traditional DC-DC converters in renewable energy applications.To further strengthen voltage regulation, a proportional-
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Baharom, Rahimi, and Mohd Shukri Mohd Ghazali. "Development of multi-input multi-output converter for decarbonization energy system." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 15, no. 1 (2024): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i1.pp271-280.

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Decarbonization energy systems include a range of renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal. These sources generate electricity with minimal carbon emissions and can be used in various applications, including power generation, heating, and transportation. Therefore, the use of a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) converter is becoming increasingly important in decarbonization energy systems. This is because the integration of multiple renewable energy sources, requires a power converter that can manage multiple inputs and outputs efficiently. This paper presents the dev
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Rahimi, Baharom, and Shukri Mohd Ghazali Mohd. "Development of multi-input multi-output converter for decarbonization energy system." Development of multi-input multi-output converter for decarbonization energy system 15, no. 1 (2024): 271–80. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i1.pp271-280.

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ecarbonization energy systems include a range of renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal. These sources generate electricity with minimal carbon emissions and can be used in various applications, including power generation, heating, and transportation. Therefore, the use of a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) converter is becoming increasingly important in decarbonization energy systems. This is because the integration of multiple renewable energy sources, requires a power converter that can manage multiple inputs and outputs efficiently. This paper presents the deve
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Tanwa M. Iwayemi, Stanley O. Tomomewo, Sudhanshu Choudhary, and Daniel Kelly Boakye-Danquah. "Hybrid Energy Storage Systems for Renewable Integration: Combining Batteries, Supercapacitors, and Flywheels." International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering Management & Applied Science 14, no. 6 (2025): 363–85. https://doi.org/10.51583/ijltemas.2025.140600045.

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Abstract—Renewable-energy integration into power grids is constrained by the variable output of solar and wind resources. This paper proposes a Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS) that couples lithium-ion batteries, supercapacitors, and flywheels and governs them with a Unified Mathematical Method (UMM) combining moving-average filtering with threshold-based cut-off logic. The architecture is modelled in HOMER Pro for the Grand Forks, ND (USA) resource profile and bench-marked against “Grid+Renewables” and “Grid+Renewables+Battery” baselines. The full three-storage configuration supplies 1 032
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Samende, Cephas, Zhong Fan, Jun Cao, Renzo Fabián, Gregory N. Baltas, and Pedro Rodriguez. "Battery and Hydrogen Energy Storage Control in a Smart Energy Network with Flexible Energy Demand Using Deep Reinforcement Learning." Energies 16, no. 19 (2023): 6770. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16196770.

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Smart energy networks provide an effective means to accommodate high penetrations of variable renewable energy sources like solar and wind, which are key for the deep decarbonisation of energy production. However, given the variability of the renewables as well as the energy demand, it is imperative to develop effective control and energy storage schemes to manage the variable energy generation and achieve desired system economics and environmental goals. In this paper, we introduce a hybrid energy storage system composed of battery and hydrogen energy storage to handle the uncertainties relat
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Murdan, Anshu, Iqbal Jahmeerbacus, and S. Z. Sayed Hassen. "Challenges of existing grid codes and the call for enhanced standards." Clean Technologies and Recycling 3, no. 4 (2023): 241–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/ctr.2023015.

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<abstract> <p>The escalating penetration of renewable energy, notably wind and solar, introduces unique complexities into power systems, particularly in frequency and voltage regulation. Current grid codes are inadequate for these emerging dynamics, necessitating significant enhancements to cope with the evolving energy landscape. The paper highlights several pivotal areas of improvement, including increased flexibility within power systems, integration of energy storage systems, expansion of ancillary services, the inclusion of grid-forming inverters, and the international harmoni
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Yang, Shujun, Ivan Kai Wai Lai, and Huajun Tang. "Pricing and Contract Coordination of BOPS Supply Chain Considering Product Return Risk." Sustainability 14, no. 9 (2022): 5055. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14095055.

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This study proposes a BOPS (buy online and pick up in store) model for a two-echelon supply chain, considering the product return risk to reach an equilibrium result of two omni-channel integration modes, managed by the manufacturer or the retailer, respectively. Furthermore, this study analyzes the impacts of the service cost coefficient and the consumer loyalty of the offline channel on the optimal price, service decision, and profit of different integration modes. This study also compares the profits of enterprises under centralized and decentralized decisions. The results show that central
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Vinothine, Shanmugarajah, Lidula N. Widanagama Arachchige, Athula D. Rajapakse, and Roshani Kaluthanthrige. "Microgrid Energy Management and Methods for Managing Forecast Uncertainties." Energies 15, no. 22 (2022): 8525. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15228525.

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The rising demand for electricity, economic benefits, and environmental pressures related to the use of fossil fuels are driving electricity generation mostly from renewable energy sources. One of the main challenges in renewable energy generation is uncertainty involved in forecasting because of the intermittent nature of renewable sources. The demand also varies according to the time of day, the season, the location, the climate, and the availability of resources. Microgrids offer a potential solution for the integration of small-scale renewable energy sources and loads along with energy sto
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Hanh, Hoang Thanh, Dinh Tran Ngoc Huy, Nguyen Thi Thanh Phuong, Le Thi Viet Nga, and Pham Tuan Anh. "Impact of Macro Economic Factors and Financial Development on Energy Projects - Case in ASEAN Countries." Management 24, no. 2 (2020): 146–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/manment-2019-0051.

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Summary ASEAN (The Association of SouthEast Asian Nations) demand on energy is depending on economic growth of each country, resources, and political and regulations of each country. This study aims to investigate the role of international trade, financial development, foreign direct investment (FDI) on the consumption of renewable energy (RE) in ASEAN countries of the world. The findings explore that positive nexus among the international trade, real output, financial development, foreign direct investment and consumption of RE. Last but not least, this paper will propose several recommendati
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Roaid, Muhammad, Tayyab Ashfaq, Sidra Mumtaz, Fahad R. Albogamy, Saghir Ahmad, and Basharat Ullah. "Energy Management System and Control of Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Charging Stations in a Grid-Connected Microgrid." Sustainability 16, no. 20 (2024): 9122. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16209122.

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In the complex environment of microgrid deployments targeted at geographic regions, the seamless integration of renewable energy sources meets a variety of essential challenges. These include the unpredictable nature of renewable energy, characterized by intermittent energy generation, as well as ongoing fluctuations in load demand, the vulnerabilities present in distribution network failures, and the unpredictability that results from unfavorable weather conditions. These unexpected events work together to disturb the delicate balance between energy supply and demand, raising the alarming thr
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Kuldeep Singh Bedi. "Optimization of Operational Costs in Multi-Microgrid Systems with Renewable Energy and Energy Storage Systems." Journal of Electrical Systems 20, no. 11s (2024): 1528–38. https://doi.org/10.52783/jes.7528.

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Microgrids (MGs) play a vital role in the era of deregulated power systems. The number of MGs connected to the power grid increases the complexity of energy management among the main grid and MGs. A multi-microgrid (MMG) system utilizes all available energy sources (renewable and non-renewable) and energy storage systems to manage power exchange efficiently within the MGs and the main grid, enhancing system reliability, stability, and efficiency. With the integration of renewable and non-renewable energy sources, the system can adapt to different energy availability scenarios. This paper prese
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P. H, Gurunandan. "The Impact of Advanced Hybrid Controllers on a Six-Phase Wind Energy Conversion System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 8 (2024): 220–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.63847.

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Abstract: This study uses advanced hybrid controllers to examine the performance of a six-phase wind energy conversion system (WECS). The main goal of the study is to assess how well these controllers work to maximise the WECS's dependability, performance, and efficiency. The analysis of the system's capability to manage diverse operational conditions and enhance energy conversion is conducted through the integration of hybrid control strategies. The findings shed light on how sophisticated hybrid controllers can improve six-phase wind energy systems' performance and lead to more reliable and
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Alvarado, Barrios Lázaro. "Optimising microgrid energy management: Leveraging flexible storage systems and full integration of renewable energy sources." Renewable Energy 229, no. 120701 (2024): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2024.120701.

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The significance of microgrid systems has grown considerably. This research proposes an innovative approach to manage uncertainty in microgrids by employing energy storage systems as the exclusive flexible resource. To address this challenge, a mathematical problem is formulated as a two-stage stochastic programming model, considering two uncertainties in the microgrid: wind and photovoltaic production. The microgrid system encompasses multiple components, including a diesel generator, a microturbine, wind and photovoltaic power generation, an energy storage system, and the microgrid's demand.
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De-Jesús-Grullón, Ramón E., Rafael Omar Batista Jorge, Abraham Espinal Serrata, Justin Eladio Bueno Díaz, Juan José Pichardo Estévez, and Nestor Francisco Guerrero-Rodríguez. "Modeling and Simulation of Distribution Networks with High Renewable Penetration in Open-Source Software: QGIS and OpenDSS." Energies 17, no. 12 (2024): 2925. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17122925.

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There are important challenges in modeling large electrical distribution circuits, especially with the presence of distributed renewable generation. Constructing simulations to assess the effect of the penetration of distributed generation on electrical distribution networks has become of great importance for Distribution Network Operators (DNOs). This paper proposes a simulation strategy based on open-source platforms and the integration of scripting tools for the rapid modeling of large-scale electrical distribution circuits with distributed renewable generation. The implementation is based
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Hou, Yucheng, Yuxing Hou, Yalin Shao, Yingying Hu, Yao Wang, and Zhe Ji. "An active distribution network optimization method considering new energy scenario access and electric vehicle transportation loads." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2963, no. 1 (2025): 012005. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2963/1/012005.

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Abstract China’s rapid renewable energy growth has introduced challenges to the stability and reactive power balance of distribution networks due to the uncertainty of wind and photovoltaic (PV) output and the integration of flexible transportation loads. To address these issues, this paper presents an optimization method for active distribution networks. A Monte Carlo-based scenario simulation and a fast scenario reduction technique are used to manage wind and PV uncertainty. Additionally, an optimization model for reactive power is developed to minimize active power losses and voltage deviat
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Barros, J. Dionísio, J. Fernando A. Silva, and Luis Rocha. "Virtual Generator to Replace Backup Diesel GenSets Using Backstepping Controlled NPC Multilevel Converter in Islanded Microgrids with Renewable Energy Sources." Electronics 13, no. 22 (2024): 4511. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13224511.

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This work presents an islanded microgrid energy system that uses backstepping control applied to neutral point clamped (NPC) multilevel converters coupled with batteries to behave as virtual generators, able to absorb surplus renewable energy, therefore increasing the penetration of renewable energy sources. Additionally, on a charged battery the virtual generator allows turning-off the backup diesel generator set (GenSet). Aside from improving energy efficiency, the battery-connected multilevel converter aims to regulate frequency, improves power quality, and keeps the microgrid operational i
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Sanislav, Teodora, George D. Mois, Sherali Zeadally, Silviu Folea, and Horia Hedesiu. "A Smart Platform for Monitoring and Managing Energy Harvesting in Household Systems." Energies 17, no. 23 (2024): 5977. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17235977.

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To address global warming challenges, industry, transportation, residential, and other sectors must adapt to reduce the greenhouse effect. One promising solution is the use of renewable energy and energy-saving mechanisms. This paper analyzes several renewable energy sources and storage systems, taking into consideration the possibility of integrating them with smart homes. The integration process requires the development of smart home energy management systems coupled with renewable energy and energy storage elements. Furthermore, a real-life solar energy power plant composed of programmable
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Jalilzadeh Hamidi, Reza, and Ailin Asadinejad. "Improvement of Economic Integration of Renewable Energy Resources through Incentive-Based Demand Response Programs." Energies 17, no. 11 (2024): 2545. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17112545.

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The integration of renewable generation presents a promising venue for displacing fossil fuels, yet integration remains a challenge. This paper investigates Demand Response (DR) as a means of economically integrating Renewable Energy Resources (RERs). We propose Incentive-Based DR (IBDR) programs, particularly suitable for small customers. The uncertainties in the electricity market price pose a challenge to IBDR programs, which is addressed in this paper through a novel and robust IBDR approach that considers both the electricity market price uncertainties and customer responses to incentives
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A. Alarcón, N. Lapuente, N. Galan, A. Talayero, and V. Lacerda. "Overview of the Application of Neuroevolution and Genetic Algorithms in the Control of Power Grids with Renewable Energy." RE&PQJ 23, no. 1 (2025): 79–84. https://doi.org/10.52152/4531.

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The integration of renewable energy sources into electrical grids introduces significant challenges, particularly in ensuring stability and reliability in dynamic, nonlinear environments. These sources create fluctuations, uncertainties, and voltage regulation issues that traditional control systems struggle to manage, compromising the grid’s ability to deliver a stable power supply. Addressing these challenges requires advanced, adaptive control solutions capable of responding to the variable nature of renewable energy. This article explores advanced techniques, focusing on reinforcement lear
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Heliasadat, Hosseinian, Shahinzadeh Hossein, B. Gharehpetian Gevork, Azani Zohreh, and Shaneh Mahdi. "Blockchain outlook for deployment of IoT in distribution networks and smart homes." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 10, no. 3 (2020): 2787–96. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i3.pp2787-2796.

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Nowadays, the integration of renewable energy sources, as distributed generation, into power systems is accelerated, and the corresponding technological development is evolving at a frantic pace. The power industry is going to reach a turning point for increasing the penetration of these sources due to concerns pertaining to climate changes and world-wide evergrowing demand for energy. The pervasive renewable energy in small-scale poses new challenges for operators to manage an abundant number of smallscale generation sources, called microsources. The current banking structures are unable to h
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Boubaker, Sahbi, and Khalil Jouili. "Fuzzy Logic Energy Management System-based Nonlinear Sliding Mode Controller for the Stabilization of DC Microgrids." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 14, no. 4 (2024): 15408–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.7658.

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Access to energy is critical for improving living conditions in remote and isolated areas. The integration of Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) and energy storage technologies becomes critical for sustainable energy supply, particularly in distant locations without access to the main grid. The isolated operation of RESs may face numerous problems in operation and reliability, hence, investing Direct Current Microgrids (DCMGs) can be adopted as an effective solution allowing Renewable Energy (RE) integration and contributing to efficient system operation. However, several issues related to monito
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Palacios-Ferrer, José Andrés, Francisco J. Rey-Martínez, Christian A. Repenning-Bzdigian, and Javier M. Rey-Hernández. "Unveiling Key Factors Shaping Energy Storage Strategies for Sustainable Energy Communities." Buildings 14, no. 5 (2024): 1466. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14051466.

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This research delves into a case study of a photovoltaic (PV) energy community, leveraging empirical data to explore the integration of renewable energy sources and storage solutions. By evaluating energy generation and consumption patterns within real-world energy communities (a nominal generation capacity of 33 kWn) in Gipuzkoa, Spain, from May 2022 to May 2023, this study comprehensively examines operational dynamics and performance metrics. This study highlights the critical role of energy consumption patterns in facilitating the integration of renewable energy sources and underscores the
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Radhakrishnan, Bharat Menon, Dipti Srinivasan, and Rahul Mehta. "Fuzzy-Based Multi-Agent System for Distributed Energy Management in Smart Grids." International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems 24, no. 05 (2016): 781–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218488516500355.

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Energy Management Systems have become an imperative aspect of smart grids, owing to the enormous challenges imposed due to real-time pricing, distributed generation and integration of intermittent renewables. Due to the uncertainty associated with renewable sources and prominent fluctuations in the load demand, it is extremely important to maintain the overall energy balance in such grids. In this paper, the distributed energy management is achieved using a Multi-agent System which provides a flexible and reliable solution to control and manage smart grids. Adaptive fuzzy systems are designed
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