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Journal articles on the topic 'And multiple types of animal feeds'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Dorozhkin, Vasily I., Taras V. Gerunov, Irina A. Simonova, et al. "Mycotoxicological monitoring of feed and its role in prevention of animal mycotoxicoses." RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries 17, no. 4 (2022): 546–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-797x-2022-17-4-546-554.

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Mycotoxins can accumulate in raw materials of plant origin at different technological stages of its production. Most often, the producers of mycotoxins are fungi of the genera Aspergillus , Fusarium , Penicillium and some others. The clinical symptoms of mycotoxicoses vary significantly, and lethal outcomes are possible. For this reason, the mycotoxicological study of various types of feed under production conditions is an indispensable component of veterinary support of industrial animal husbandry. As part of this study, a retrospective analysis of the results of a mycotoxicological study of

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Abay, Nigus Gebremedhn. "Cactus (Opuntia ficus-indica): Current Utilization and Future Threats as Cattle Forage in Raya-Azebo, Ethiopia." Environmental Management and Sustainable Development 7, no. 3 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/emsd.v7i3.12806.

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The increased importance of cactus as livestock feed in arid and semiarid zone is due to its availability during critical dry months of the year. Availability of feeds for livestock is a major constraint to livestock production in drylands of Ethiopia, specifically Tigray region. This study was conducted in Maru dryland areas of Raya-Azebo, Tigray region of Ethiopia. The purpose of the study was to generate information on current and future utilization of cactus as cattle feed in minor and severe drought episodes. The study has employed multiple qualitative methods that include focus group dis

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Qin, Xing, Xiaoyun Su, Tao Tu, et al. "Enzymatic Degradation of Multiple Major Mycotoxins by Dye-Decolorizing Peroxidase from Bacillus subtilis." Toxins 13, no. 6 (2021): 429. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins13060429.

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The co-occurrence of multiple mycotoxins, including aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), zearalenone (ZEN) and deoxynivalenol (DON), widely exists in cereal-based animal feed and food. At present, most reported mycotoxins degrading enzymes target only a certain type of mycotoxins. Therefore, it is of great significance for mining enzymes involved in the simultaneous degradation of different types of mycotoxins. In this study, a dye-decolorizing peroxidase-encoding gene BsDyP from Bacillus subtilis SCK6 was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli BL21/pG-Tf2. The purified recombinant BsDyP was capable of oxid

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Huang, Anny S., Francisco R. Carvallo, Maurice E. Pitesky, Simone Stoute, and Aslı Mete. "Gastrointestinal impactions in backyard poultry." Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 31, no. 3 (2019): 368–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1040638719843966.

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In contrast to conventional commercial poultry, which are raised primarily in controlled indoor environments, backyard poultry are typically raised in less restricted settings, potentially exposing them to a greater variety of ingestible substances, including multiple types of forage. Consequently, problems such as gastrointestinal impactions caused by ingesta have been noted in backyard poultry. To determine the prevalence of these impactions in backyard poultry, we performed a retrospective database search for autopsy submissions to the California Animal Health and Food Safety laboratory sys

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Reguera, S., X. Santos, M. Feriche, E. Mociño-Deloya, K. Setser, and J. M. Pleguezuelos. "Diet and energetic constraints of an earthworm specialist, the Mesa Central Blotched Garter Snake (Thamnophis scaliger)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 89, no. 12 (2011): 1178–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z11-096.

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Optimal diet theory predicts that predators optimize energy intake by balancing costs and benefits of foraging. One extreme strategy of snake foraging ecology is shown by specialist species that forage on low-energy prey, such as Thamnophis scaliger (Jan, 1863) which feeds almost exclusively on earthworms. Compared with other prey types such as small mammals, lizards, or arthropods, earthworms are low-energy prey because of their small size and high water content. Given the importance of energy acquisition for fueling snake reproduction, we expect that a low-energy dietary specialist such as T

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Perin, Lucie, Patrice Dumas, and Mathieu Vigne. "Representing Cattle Farming around the World: A Conceptual and Holistic Framework for Environmental and Economic Impact Assessment." Ruminants 2, no. 4 (2022): 360–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ruminants2040025.

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Around the world, cattle farming systems are diverse and lead to diverse environmental and socio-economic consequences. To assess these consequences, the diversity of cattle farming needs to be represented. A conceptual framework based on three inter-linked concepts (management types, animal profiles and lineage groups) is proposed resulting in two typologies, and tested on cattle systems in Kenya. The management type typology provides an understanding of the cattle farming practices across the world. Animal profiles, defined by the animal’s age and sex, and used together with management types

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WASYL, D., D. SANDVANG, M. N. SKOV, and D. L. BAGGESEN. "Epidemiological characteristics ofSalmonellaTyphimurium isolated from animals and feed in Poland." Epidemiology and Infection 134, no. 1 (2005): 179–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268805004838.

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SUMMARYFifty-sevenSalmonellaTyphimurium strains isolated from poultry, swine and animal feed in Poland during the years 1979–1998 and 2000–2002 were analysed with conventional and molecular techniques. Antimicrobial resistance as well as multiresistance was found, respectively, in 80·1% and 56·1% of the isolates and most frequently among isolates from 2000–2002. Of several phage types noted, DT104 was prevalent among poultry, swine and feed isolates. DT104, U302 and non-typable strains had a multiple resistant profile (ACSSuT) due to the presence of class I integrons. Pulse-field gel electroph

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Kulikovskii, Andrey Vladimirovich, Natalya Leonidovna Vostrikova, Irina Mikhailovna Chernukha, and Daniil Vladislavovich Khvostov. "Quantitative Identification of Muscle Tissue by Means of Biomarker Peptides by Using Method of Multiple Reaction Monitoring." Oriental Journal Of Chemistry 35, no. 4 (2019): 1327–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/ojc/350411.

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Insufficient quality and replacement of raw meat for vegetable are quite urgent problems. This is due to the expansion of rights and the emergence of new meat processing enterprises. The manufacturer may use vegetable protein, new unregistered feed additives. This paper presents the LC-MS method for detecting and quantifying two different types of meat (beef and pork) in a biological matrix of structureless minced meat. After isolating the proteins and digesting them with trypsin, species-specific peptide markers were selected for each animal species for quantitative determination. High-perfor

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Costa, P. M., F. Carrapiço, A. P. Alves de Matos, and M. H. Costa. "A microscopical study of the “chlorophylloid” pigment cells of the marine polychaete Eulalia viridis (L.)." Microscopy and Microanalysis 19, S4 (2013): 15–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s143192761300069x.

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Animal skin pigments, often of undisclosed biochemical nature, have many functions besides signalling and camouflage: they also play a protective role against environmental stressors, from radiation and oxidative stress–inducers to predators and parasites. Most pigments are not fully synthetized by animals but rather acquired from vegetable feed and often biotransformed. These intriguing pigments called the attention of researchers in the past, such as the awkward green “chlorophylloid” pigments of the marine invertebrate Bonellia, first described in the 19th century. For decades, however, res

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Muwakhid, B., U. Kalsum, and A. M. Wati. "Effect of Different Feed Additives on Ensiled Carrot Straw as an Animal Feed." Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) 23, no. 3 (2021): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jpi.23.3.240-246.2021.

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The problem that often comes by farmers is a shortage of feed in the dry season; one of the technologies that can be used is silage. Carrot straw (CRS) can be used as a silage material because of its abundance and nutritional value, which is good for the livestock. The purpose of this study is to know about the differences in the provision of feed additives, i.e., Lactobacillus casei-A, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Lactobacillus casei-B of the composition of CRS silage. Making silage by means of CRS was weighed, CRS was placed on a tray and added with feed additives based on experimental treat

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Villalba, Juan J., Karen A. Beauchemin, Pablo Gregorini, and Jennifer W. MacAdam. "Pasture chemoscapes and their ecological services." Translational Animal Science 3, no. 2 (2019): 829–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tas/txz003.

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Abstract Ruminant livestock-production systems are between a rock and a hard place; they are experiencing increasing societal pressure to reduce environmental impacts in a world that demands increased food supply. Recent improvements in the understanding of the nutritional ecology of livestock by scientists may help livestock producers respond to these seemingly contradictory demands. Forages are nutrition and pharmacy centers with primary (nutrients) and plant secondary compounds (PSC; pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals), which can provide multiple services for the proper functioning of agroecos

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S. Gurusaran, P. Lokesh, M. Naresh, M. Hariharan, and A. Varun. "Antioxidant a Feed Additive: Unravelling the Impact of Antioxidants Supplementation on Productivity and Wellness in Animals." Chronicle of Aquatic Science 10, no. 01 (2024): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.61851/coas.v1i10.09.

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The global effects of climate change are among the most significant and pressing concerns for the coming decades. The demand for animal products has been expanding as a result of the rapid increase in the global population, rising income levels, and shifting lifestyles. Due to these conditions, there is a rise in the diversity of animal production. While the livestock sector is managing these difficulties, it has also significantly increased the dangers associated with climate change. Multiple etiological factors are involved in oxidative stress, including high humidity, sun radiation, wind sp

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MEDELETE, Dragoș Mihai, and Radu Lucian PÂNZARU. "COMPARATIVE PRICE SITUATION THE TWO TYPES OF POTATOES OBTAINED IN ROMANIA (2018-2022)." "Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " 53, no. 2 (2023): 187–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1491.

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The potato culture has a pronounced elasticity, being practiced on numerous meridians and parallels of the globe, the product supplied representing a basic food in the human diet. The potato is also distinguished by its multiple possibilities of use (animal feed, industrial raw material, technological aspects, etc.) and by its high productive potential. Romania is a significant producer of potatoes in the European Union, but we suffer in terms of performances recorded on the productive unit.At national level, the potato price was 1.16 lei/kg for early, semi-early and summer potato, respectivel

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Keady, T. W. J., C. S. Mayne, and D. J. Kilpatrick. "Validation of models commonly used to predict feed intake of lactating dairy cattle." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 2001 (2001): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200003835.

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Accurate prediction of daily food intake is a fundamental prerequisite of any nutritional model designed to provide feeding recommendations for lactating dairy cattle. Consequently, much research effort has been expended over the last twenty years in developing food intake prediction models. These range from relatively simple multiple regression models to much more complex theoretical models embracing animal and food characteristics and environmental influences. However, given the major changes in the types of diet now offered to dairy cows, coupled with changes in genetic merit/milk productio

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Zhang, W. J., L. D. Campbell, and S. C. Stothers. "An investigation of the feasibility of predicting nitrogen-corrected true metabolizable energy (TMEn) content in barley from chemical composition and physical characteristics." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 74, no. 2 (1994): 355–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjas94-048.

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A study utilizing 91 barley samples was conducted to investigate the feasibility of predicting the nitrogen-corrected true metabolizable energy (TMEn) value of barley for poultry. The samples included three barley types (six-row malting and feed and two-row feed) that were grown at 12 different locations in Manitoba from 1986 to 1988. Substantial variation in chemical and physical measurements was evident among the barley samples studied, and data indicated TMEn of 13.10–14.59 with a mean of 13.97 (MJ kg−1 on dry matter). It was found that TMEn was negatively correlated with neutral detergent

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16

Hasibuan, Arif Sopiandin, Ma'ruf Tafsin, and Usman Budi. "Strategy and planning for beef cow development based on land carrying capacity in South Tapanuli District." International Journal of Basic and Applied Science 13, no. 1 (2024): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.35335/ijobas.v13i1.435.

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South Tapanuli District has quite potential in developing beef cattle by maximizing the potential of land with various types of plantation and agricultural plants as a source of animal feed. The objectives to be achieved in this research are to analyze the availability of feed based on plantation crops and food crops that support beef cattle feed sources, analyze variables in beef cattle development in influencing the number of beef cattle populations, and analyze strategic factors that influence the success of developing beef cattle and formulating strategies to increase beef cattle productio

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Fairbrother, John M., Éric Nadeau, and Carlton L. Gyles. "Escherichia coliin postweaning diarrhea in pigs: an update on bacterial types, pathogenesis, and prevention strategies." Animal Health Research Reviews 6, no. 1 (2005): 17–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/ahr2005105.

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AbstractEscherichia coliis one of the most important causes of postweaning diarrhea in pigs. This diarrhea is responsible for economic losses due to mortality, morbidity, decreased growth rate, and cost of medication. TheE. colicausing postweaning diarrhea mostly carry the F4 (K88) or the F18 adhesin. Recently, an increase in incidence of outbreaks of severeE. coli-associated diarrhea has been observed worldwide. The factors contributing to the increased number of outbreaks of this more severe form ofE. coli-associated diarrhea are not yet fully understood. These could include the emergence of

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Sariffudin, Apriyani Nur, Nafiatul Umami, Bambang Suhartanto, Bambang Suwignyo, and Kustantinah Kustantinah. "Effect of Types and Dosages of Foliar Fertilizers on Morphology and Production of Clitoria ternatea." Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner 26, no. 4 (2021): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v26i4.2912.

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<p class="16">The aim of this study was to determine effect of types and dose levels of foliar fertilizers on morphology and production of <em>Clitoria ternatea</em>. This study was conducted from September to November 2020 at Forage Research Garden for Animal Feed and Pasture, Faculty of Animal Science, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta. Materials used were <em>Clitoria ternatea</em>, liquid organic fertilizer of rabbit and gandasil D fertilizer. This study was designed in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with factorial pattern of 2x4. The fertilizer dosages

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Abdeta, Debela, and Samuel Milki. "Public health impact of Aflatoxin." Journal of Bacteriology & Mycology: Open Access 11, no. 1 (2023): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jbmoa.2023.11.00340.

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Aflatoxin is a naturally occurring food contaminant. The aflatoxins produced by aflatoxic fungi include B1, B2, G1 and G2, as well as two extra metabolic products, M1 and M2, which are significant as food and feed contaminants. The presence of aflatoxins in foods is also affected by insect activity, poor timing of harvest, heavy rainfall at harvest and post-harvest and inadequate drying of the crop before storage, as well as humidity, temperature, and aeration in the drying and storage process. This study aims to review the potential effects of aflatoxin on public health. People can be exposed

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Sidorova, V. Yu. "Small-sized feed dispenser with optimal parameters for small farms." Agrarian science, no. 10 (January 14, 2022): 121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2021-353-10-121-125.

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Relevance. The development of large-scale agricultural production is focused on powerful large-sized machinery using. Over the past decades, a lot of small profitable farms have been created in Russia – farms and personal subsidiary farms, where owner is a direct products’ manufacturer, using small and narrow-sized equipment, for example compact mixers and feed dispenser mixers – MK-3G(5G) mini. This new generation “smart” mini-equipment for small cattle fattening’s farms supports the animal breeding technologies adopted in production, and also has such useful properties as accuracy, maneuvera

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Quinton, Cheryl D., Antti Kause, and Juha Koskela. "A switch from fish- to plant-protein based feeds will not harm the current breeding program for European whitefish: Evidence from genetic analysis of feed utilisation traits." Suomen Maataloustieteellisen Seuran Tiedote, no. 21 (January 31, 2006): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.33354/smst.76113.

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A selective breeding program is currently under development that aims to enhance farmed European whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus L.), in order to increase aquafood supply chain productivity and consumer satisfaction in Finland. Critical steps in developing a breeding program are determining the amount of genetic variation in the population, and predicting how selection to change one trait may impact other traits. Diets for carnivorous fish currently contain protein mostly derived from wild fish sources. In order to reduce feed costs and environmental impact, alternative plant proteins have been

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DelCurto, Timothy, and Sam Wyffels. "4 Utilizing SmartFeed Pro and SuperSmart Feeders for applied beef cattle research." Journal of Animal Science 102, Supplement_1 (2024): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skae019.092.

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Abstract Designing research for applied beef cattle production systems has always presented challenges for Land Grant University and USDA Scientist. Specifically, creating study designs that have enough replication for statistical inference has often prompted scientists to use designs that do not closely replicate actual production systems. Past research has often used multiple replications (pens/paddocks/pastures) that utilize replication (group averages; 4 – 8 animals) means as the experimental unit. While effective in measuring average treatment responses, these types of study designs do li

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Greenwood, Paul L., Philip Valencia, Leslie Overs, David R. Paull, and Ian W. Purvis. "New ways of measuring intake, efficiency and behaviour of grazing livestock." Animal Production Science 54, no. 10 (2014): 1796. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an14409.

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Wireless sensor networks (WSN) offer a novel method for measuring important livestock phenotypes in commercial grazing environments. This information can then be used to inform genetic parameter estimation and improve precision livestock management. Arguably, these technologies are well suited for such tasks due to their small, non-intrusive form, which does not constrain the animals from expressing the genetic drivers for traits of interest. There are many technical challenges to be met in developing WSN technologies that can function on animals in commercial grazing environments. This paper

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Reggi, Serena, Sara Frazzini, Maria Claudia Torresani, et al. "Metabolomic Profiling and Functional Characterization of Biochar from Vine Pruning Residues for Applications in Animal Feed." Animals 14, no. 23 (2024): 3440. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14233440.

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Biochar has gained interest as a feed ingredient in livestock nutrition due to its functional properties, circularity, potential to reduce environmental impact, and alignment with sustainable agro-zootechnical practices. The in vivo effects of biochar are closely tied to its physical characteristics, which vary depending on the biomass used as feedstock and the production process. This variability can result in heterogeneity among biochar types used in animal nutrition, leading to inconsistent outcomes. The aim of this study was to characterize the metabolomic and functional properties of an a

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Syukri, Daimon, Nika Rahma Yanti, and Emil Salim. "ALTERNATIVE CORN PROCESSING FOR AUR SERUMPUN FARMER GROUP IN SIMPANG VILLAGE, PASAMAN DISTRICT, WEST SUMATERA PROVINCE." Andalasian International Journal of Social and Entrepreneurial Development 1, no. 01 (2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/aijsed.v1.i01.1-4.2021.

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Background: This activity was carried out in order to transfer corn processing technology to become a food product that could increase food product diversification in in Simpang village, Pasaman District, West Sumatera Province. Methodology: Tortilla chips as a derivative of corn were introduced through oral presentations and group discussion forums by the representative team from Andalas University together with “Aur Serumpun” Farmer groups at Simpang village, Pasaman District, West Sumatera Province. Conclusion: Information about corn processing into tortilla chips could be an alternative to

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Lazarova, Stela, Aleksandar Mladenov, Lyudmila Lozanova, and Vlada Peneva. "Nematode diversity in four crop types (pea, apple, lavender and rose) in southern Bulgaria." ARPHA Conference Abstracts 2 (September 11, 2019): e46481. https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.2.e46481.

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Nematodes represent one of the largest phyla in the animal kingdom and are a key component of the soil microfauna (organisms with body width <0.2 mm). Being a widespread and diverse group, they display a wide range of adaptations and lifestyle traits. Their functional role in soil food-webs is mostly related to their feeding type. The majority of terrestrial nematodes feed on plant roots, bacteria and fungi, while a small group of plant associated species spend part or their whole life cycle in roots. Some plant-feeding species are known as important pests that can parasitize various crops

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Wan, Yuan, Qiaoyun Zhou, Mengge Zhao, and Tao Hou. "Byproducts of Sesame Oil Extraction: Composition, Function, and Comprehensive Utilization." Foods 12, no. 12 (2023): 2383. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12122383.

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Sesame is principally used to generate oil, which is produced by chemical refining or pressing. Sesame meal, as a main byproduct of sesame oil extraction, is usually discarded, causing resource waste and economic loss. Sesame meal is rich in sesame protein and three types of sesame lignans (sesamin, sesamolin, and sesamol). Sesame protein extracted via a physical method and an enzymic method has balanced amino acid composition and is an important protein source, and thus it is often added to animal feed and used as a human dietary supplement. Extracted sesame lignan exhibits multiple biologica

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Sainz, Roberto. "201 Precision of gain estimates for beef cattle with an automated weighing system." Journal of Animal Science 97, Supplement_3 (2019): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz258.061.

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Abstract Current standard protocols for feed efficiency trial in beef cattle require a trial period of at least 70 days. This was determined to be the minimum trial duration to obtain adequate estimates of average daily gain with infrequent collection of animal weights. Modern automated weighing systems (e.g., GrowsafeBeef, Intergado) enable collection of multiple body weights each day without the need to handle cattle. Due to the high volume of data generated, it is likely that adequate estimates of rate of gain may be obtained with a shorter trial duration. Data were obtained during two cons

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Kurnia, Dyanovita Al, Arif Aria Hertanto, Wardoyo Wardoyo, Nuril Badriyah, and Wahyuni Wahyuni. "The Effect of Giving Maggot Mix Flour (Hermetia Illuciens Linnaeus) on Commercial Feed on Growth Weight Mice (Mus Musculus)." Jurnal Ternak 12, no. 1 (2021): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.30736/jt.v12i1.96.

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The study aimed to determine the effect of daily body weight gain (PBBH) in mice given feed containing commercial feed mix maggot flour. The material used in the study was 60 mice that were not differentiated by gender. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with unidirectional pattern. The provision of maggot flour in commercial feed was divided into four types of treatment. Each treatment level received three replications, with each replication consisting of 5 mice. If there was an influence on the treatment, the Duncan Multiple Range Test was performed. The followings were the

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Mueller, J. Paul, M. H. Poore, and W. A. Skroch. "Damage Assessment in Christmas Tree Plantations following Vegetation Control with Sheep and Geese." Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 23, no. 1 (1999): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/23.1.11.

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Abstract Christmas tree farming in the Southern Appalachian Mountains is a potentially profitable but labor and chemical intensive enterprise. Control of competition from unwanted vegetation usually requires multiple applications of herbicides. Because geese and sheep have traditionally been used as “weeders” in orchards and cropland, the objective of this experiment was to evaluate the potential of these animals for herbaceous vegetation control in Christmas tree plantations. Three types of field trials were conducted at the Upper Mountain Research Station located near Laurel Springs, NC, dur

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Holland, Ben P. "110 Current and future feedlot research needs: An industry perspective." Journal of Animal Science 97, Supplement_2 (2019): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz122.112.

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Abstract The development of cattle feeding has benefited from research and data-based decision making. To remain successful in an increasingly competitive global marketplace, scientists supporting the feeding industry must continue in this tradition. For research results to be useful to industry, experimental models should be relevant to the questions being asked, and production data should be reflective of commercial conditions. While much discussion has compared the advantages of commercial large-pen research and small-pen models more typical of university facilities, both are useful for con

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Juliantoni, Jepri, Triani Adelina, Irdha Mirdhayati, and Ayu Sri Afriani. "Penambahan Inokulum yang Berbeda pada Ampas Tebu Fermentasi Terhadap Kualitas Nutrisi." Musamus Journal of Livestock Science 6, no. 1 (2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.35724/mjls.v6i1.4770.

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Sugarcane bagasse is an agricultural waste that could be processed into ruminant alternative feed. Sugarcane bagasse processing was very necessary to improve the nutritional as animal feed using fermentation application which was one way to increase the nutritional of sugarcane bagasse using cow feces inoculum and EM-4 (Effective Microorganism-4). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect nutritional quality of fermented sugarcane bagasse using different types of inoculum. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications that are ; P0: sugar

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Subakti, Felix, Chung-Hsi Chou, Misri Gozan, and Yuan-Yu Lin. "Software-Based Process Simulation and Feasibility Assessment of Black Soldier Fly Larvae Fatty Acid Extraction and Fractionation." Animals 12, no. 18 (2022): 2349. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12182349.

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Black soldier flies have been studied as an alternative animal feed. On the other hand, they could be used to yield an abundance of fatty acids. Their omnivorous diet and low space requirements allow for the mass breeding of black soldier flies, using widely available food wastes as feedstock. This study simulates the industrial upscaling of an extraction process for black soldier fly larvae using SuperPro™ 9.5 simulation software. This software contains an extensive material library that regulated physical data for the chemical composition of the larvae and the products. It also bundled sever

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Channumsin, Manun, Marc Ciosi, Dan Masiga, et al. "Blood meal analysis of tsetse flies (Glossina pallidipes: Glossinidae) reveals higher host fidelity on wild compared with domestic hosts." Wellcome Open Research 6 (August 23, 2021): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16978.1.

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Background: Changes in climate and land use can alter risk of transmission of parasites between domestic hosts and wildlife, particularly when mediated by vectors that can travel between populations. Here we focused on tsetse flies (genus Glossina), the cyclical vectors for both Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT) and Animal African Trypanosomiasis (AAT). The aims of this study were to investigate three issues related to G. palldipes from Kenya: 1) the diversity of vertebrate hosts that flies fed on; 2) whether host feeding patterns varied in relation to type of hosts, tsetse feeding behaviour

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Behringer, Erik, and Md Hakim. "Functional Interaction among KCa and TRP Channels for Cardiovascular Physiology: Modern Perspectives on Aging and Chronic Disease." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 6 (2019): 1380. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20061380.

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Effective delivery of oxygen and essential nutrients to vital organs and tissues throughout the body requires adequate blood flow supplied through resistance vessels. The intimate relationship between intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]i) and regulation of membrane potential (Vm) is indispensable for maintaining blood flow regulation. In particular, Ca2+-activated K+ (KCa) channels were ascertained as transducers of elevated [Ca2+]i signals into hyperpolarization of Vm as a pathway for decreasing vascular resistance, thereby enhancing blood flow. Recent evidence also supports the reverse role for KC

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Beshiru, Abeni, and Kate Enoh Uwhuba. "Colistin-resistant <i>Escherichia coli</i> from hospital and community nexus: public and environmental health concern." Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 9, no. 3b (2023): 109–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/dujopas.v9i3b.12.

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Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the greatest encounters for human health globally, which is associated with elevated morbidity and increased economic burdens. Colistin represents an important resort in treating severe infections caused by multidrug-resistant difficult-to-treat Gram-negative bacteria, including Escherichia coli. The study aimed to investigate the prevalence of colistin-resistant E. coli (CREC) in community and hospital sources and their associated risk factors. Eighty-five samples from hospital and community sources were screened using cultural and biochemical techniqu

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Pedroso, André de Faria, Luiz Gustavo Nussio, Armando de Andrade Rodrigues, Flávio Augusto Portela Santos, Gerson Barreto Mourão, and Waldomiro Barioni Júnior. "Performance of dairy cows fed rations produced with sugarcane silages treated with additives or fresh sugarcane." Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 39, no. 9 (2010): 1889–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-35982010000900005.

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An experiment was performed aiming at evaluating the performance of dairy cows fed sugarcane silages treated with additives compared to cows fed fresh forage. Twenty-four Holstein cows were grouped in blocks of three cows, according to parity order and milk production level, in multiple 3 x 3 Latin Square design to evaluate three types of ration (63% roughage and 37% concentrate in dry matter - DM): ration with silage treated with urea (5.0 g/kg of fresh forage - FF) + sodium benzoate (0.5 g/kg FF); ration with silage inoculated with Lactobacillus buchneri (5 x 10(4) cfu/g FF); ration with fre

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Dougherty, James C. H., Thomas Keogh, Adam C. Liedloff, and Dean T. Thomas. "190 Implementation of an updated beef energetics and body composition model in the Crop Livestock Enterprise Model (CLEM)." Journal of Animal Science 102, Supplement_3 (2024): 347–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skae234.395.

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Abstract The Crop Livestock Enterprise Model (CLEM) is a whole-farm bioeconomic model designed to simulate and explore ruminant performance across a wide range of production systems and management strategies. The model features a flexible, component-based structure that allows users to simulate multiple types of livestock production within the same system. Animals in the model are represented on an individual basis, allowing users to explore the effects of between-animal variation on a wide range of performance metrics at the animal and farm system levels. Recently, two new features were intro

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Zingali, Tiziana, Cameron J. Reid, Toni A. Chapman, et al. "Whole Genome Sequencing Analysis of Porcine Faecal Commensal Escherichia coli Carrying Class 1 Integrons from Sows and Their Offspring." Microorganisms 8, no. 6 (2020): 843. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8060843.

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Intensive pig production systems often rely on the use of antimicrobials and heavy metal feed additives to maintain animal health and welfare. To gain insight into the carriage of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) in the faecal flora of commercially reared healthy swine, we characterised the genome sequences of 117 porcine commensal E. coli that carried the class 1 integrase gene (intI1+). Isolates were sourced from 42 healthy sows and 126 of their offspring from a commercial breeding operation in Australia in 2017. intI1+ E. coli was detected in 28/42 (67%) sows and 90/126 (71%) piglets.

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Inaudi, Paolo, Luca Maria Mercurio, Daniela Marchis, et al. "Inorganic Characterization of Feeds Based on Processed Animal Protein Feeds." Molecules 29, no. 16 (2024): 3845. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29163845.

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The potential of utilizing inorganic constituents in processed animal proteins (PAPs) for species identification in animal feeds was investigated, with the aim of using these constituents to ensure the quality and authenticity of the products. This study aimed to quantify the inorganic content across various PAP species and assess whether inorganic analysis could effectively differentiate between PAP species, ultimately aiding in the identification of PAP fractions in animal feeds. Four types of PAPs, namely bovine, swine, poultry, and fish-based, were analyzed and compared to others made up o

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Vasco, Carol M., Liliane Silva, Kim Mullenix, Leanne L. Dillard, Carissa Wickens, and Lori K. Warren. "56 Characterization of Pasture Management by Horse Operation Purposes in Florida." Journal of Animal Science 100, Supplement_1 (2022): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skac028.007.

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Abstract Adequate pasture management can decrease costs related to supplemental feed in horse operations. However, the purpose of the horse operation may influence the level of pasture management applied. An online survey was conducted from 2018 to 2020 to evaluate if pasture management strategies used on Florida horse farms are associated with the purpose of the operation. This survey also provided inputs as needs assessment for educational programs in Florida and the Southeast United States. Survey data (n = 79 respondents) were submitted to descriptive analysis and Fisher’s exact test. Sign

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Sun, Haoxuan, Xinyue Kang, Huize Tan, Huiyi Cai, and Dan Chen. "Progress in Fermented Unconventional Feed Application in Monogastric Animal Production in China." Fermentation 9, no. 11 (2023): 947. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fermentation9110947.

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Unconventional animal feeds present distinct features and considerable variations. However, their efficacy in monogastric animals is hindered by high levels of anti-nutritional elements and subpar palatability. Feed fermentation could offer a solution to these issues. Moreover, fermented unconventional feeds deliver notable economic advantages and represent a viable alternative to antibiotic growth promoters, particularly in the context of antibiotic restrictions, promising considerable potential. This review provides an in-depth exploration of the types, characteristics, fermentation processe

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Erem, Terri Van, Nancy Thiex, Jörg Pohmer, Michael W. Poffenbarger, Victor Smith, and Elena Patel. "Determination of Water in Forages and Animal Feeds by Karl Fischer Titration." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 81, no. 1 (1998): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/81.1.25.

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Abstract Oven methods for determining moisture (volatiles) in forages and other animal feeds are empirical. The moisture concentration obtained depends upon the time and temperature the sample was dried and is influenced by the presence of other volatiles than water. A validated reference method to measure water in forages and animal feeds could be used to evaluate the appropriateness of oven methods for various types of animal feeds and forages. Karl Fischer titration is a well-established method for determining water. However, thorough extraction of water from forages and feeds is a challeng

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Díaz-Gómez, J., S. Marín, T. Capell, V. Sanchis, and A. J. Ramos. "The impact of Bacillus thuringiensis technology on the occurrence of fumonisins and other mycotoxins in maize." World Mycotoxin Journal 9, no. 3 (2016): 475–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/wmj2015.1960.

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In many developing countries, maize is both a staple food crop and a widely-used animal feed. However, adventitious colonisation or damage caused by insect pests allows fungi to penetrate the vegetative parts of the plant and the kernels, the latter resulting in mycotoxin contamination. Maize seeds contaminated with fumonisins and other mycotoxins pose a serious threat to both humans and livestock. However, numerous studies have reported a significant reduction in pest damage, disease symptoms and fumonisin levels in maize hybrids expressing the Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) gene cry1Ab, particu

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Luthada-Raswiswi, Rendani, Samson Mukaratirwa, and Gordon O’Brien. "Animal Protein Sources as a Substitute for Fishmeal in Aquaculture Diets: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Applied Sciences 11, no. 9 (2021): 3854. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11093854.

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Fishmeal is the main source of dietary protein for most commercially farmed fish species. However, fishmeal prices have been raised even further because of competition with domestic animals, shortage in world fishmeal supply, and increased demand. Increased fishmeal prices have contributed to the quest for alternatives necessary to replace fishmeal as a global research priority. A literature search was conducted using these terms on Google Scholar and EBSCOhost; fishmeal replacement in fish feeds, fishmeal alternatives in fish feeds, animal protein sources in aquaculture, insects in fish feeds

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Widiawati, Y., and A. Thalib. "Comparison of fermentation kinetics (in vitro) of grass and shrub legume leaves: The pattern of gas production, organic matter degradation, pH and NH3 production." Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner 11, no. 4 (2012): 266–72. https://doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v11i4.536.

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Rumen microbes convert carbohydrate in a feed into useful product such as VFA, microbial protein and B-vitamin; and some waste products such as CH4 and CO2. The amount and pattern of each product depend on the type of feed consumed by the animal. High fiber diet produces high gas and VFA, while high protein diet produce high NH3. Two types of feeds, grass and legume, have different cell structure and content, thus might have different pattern of rumen fermentation and product. In vitro method developed by Theodorou and Brooks was used to determine the pattern of rumen fermentation end product

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Ridla, Muhammad, Maria Rosalia Bengang Sabaleku, and Nahwori Nahwori. "Impact of Using Hermetic Packaging and Preservative on Physical Properties of Rice Bran During Storage." Buletin Peternakan 47, no. 1 (2023): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v47i1.76880.

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Rice bran is one of the feed ingredients used in various types of animal rations in Indonesia. In addition to containing anti-nutrients, rice bran has also a low storability. This research was conducted to study the impact of using hermetic packaging and a preservative containing calcium propionate (ProsidTM MI 208) application on the physical properties of rice bran during storage. The factorial completely randomized design (CRD), 3 x 4 with 4 replications was applied. The first factor was storage time 0 (W0), 30 (W30), and 60 (W60) days; the second factor was burlap sack + 0 ppm calcium prop

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Greveniotis, Vasileios, Elisavet Bouloumpasi, Stylianos Zotis, Athanasios Korkovelos, Dimitrios Kantas, and Constantinos G. Ipsilandis. "Genotype-by-Environment Interaction Analysis for Quantity and Quality Traits in Faba Beans Using AMMI, GGE Models, and Stability Indices." Plants 12, no. 21 (2023): 3769. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12213769.

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Faba beans are considered one of the most important crops for animal feed. The genotype × environment interaction (GEI) has a considerable effect on faba bean seed production. The objectives of this study included assessing multiple locations and genotypes to understand how various ecosystems and faba bean genotypes relate to one another, and suggesting the ideal climatic conditions, crop management system, and genotypes so that they are carefully chosen for their stability. A 2-year experiment was conducted in order to define the stability across four environments based on stability indices f

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Agnew, K. W., and C. S. Mayne. "An examination of the effect of type of concentrate and method of concentrate feeding on the milk production of british friesian dairy cows offered grass silage based diets." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Production (1972) 1992 (March 1992): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600021620.

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In a previous study at this Institute, significant increases in total dry matter intake were obtained with first lactation animals offered grass silage and concentrates as a complete diet rather than in separate feeds. However, the increased DM intake associated with complete diet feeding was not reflected in improved animal performance. Similar results have also been reported by Phipps, Bines, Fulford and Weller (1984) and Cassel, Merrill, Milligan and Guest (1984).The aim of this experiment was to investigate the effect on animal performance of offering two types of concentrate in addition t

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ZOIOPOULOS (Π. ΖΩΪΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ), P. "The applications of biotechnology in animal feeding: A critical overview." Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 55, no. 2 (2017): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.15186.

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An effort is made in this article to present the applications of biotechnology as regards the improvement of nutritive value and the development of novel feeds as well as the production of various types of feed additives. With respect to raw materials, quality upgrading by bio technological means has been attempted through lignocellulose breakdown or protein enrichment. In addition, reference is made to bioproteins and feeds derived from transgenic plants, particularly those resistant to herbicides. In turn, reference is made to aminoacids as products of industrial fermentation. Furthermore, v

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