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Journal articles on the topic 'And Myanmar Patent'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Khin, Thandar Soe, Phyo Hlaing Pyae, Kyi Tun Khin, Myat Thu Aung, and Aye Aye Kyi Chit. "Economic and Legal Aspects of Patent System: Approaching of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar." International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research 09, no. 09 (2020): 14–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4978879.

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<em>In order to implement the TRIPS’ agreement, the Republic of the Union of Myanmar has been drafting IPR law. Apart from this, the law concerning patent rights is one of the great importance under TRIPS. Pros and cons centered from the economic view for having patent rights are discussed. The paper further discusses the consideration of granting patent rights. If the statutory provisions cannot cover how to grant this right, being there has been no decided case on the patent right in Myanmar, cases either from the European Union or from the United States should be studied because these

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TRITEERAPRAPAB, S., K. KANJANOPAS, S. SUWANNADABBA, S. SANGPRAKARN, Y. POOVORAWAN, and A. L. SCOTT. "Transmission of the nocturnal periodic strain of Wuchereria bancrofti by Culex quinquefasciatus: establishing the potential for urban filariasis in Thailand." Epidemiology and Infection 125, no. 1 (2000): 207–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268899004355.

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Control programmes have reduced the prevalence of Bancroftian filariasis in Thailand to low levels. Recently, there has been an influx of more than one million Myanmar immigrants into urban centres of Thailand. The prevalence of patent Wuchereria bancrofti infection in these immigrants (2–5%) has prompted concern in the public health community that the potential now exists for a re-emergence of Bancroftian filariasis in Thailand. It is possible that an urban cycle of transmission could become established. The Myanmar immigrants are infected with the nocturnal periodic (urban) type W. bancrofti

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Aung, Aye Aye, Ko Ko, Khin Saw Than, Aung Ko Ko, and Thet Naing. "In-patient Care for People with COVID-19 and Diabetes in Myanmar." Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies 35, no. 1 (2020): 26–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15605/jafes.035.01.08.

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Lv, Lei, Yuchen Yin, and Yuanchang Wang. "The Impact of R&D Input on Technological Innovation: Evidence from South Asian and Southeast Asian Countries." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2020 (November 27, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6408654.

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In the era of the rapid development of knowledge economy and science, all countries have thought highly of technical innovation and greatly increased the R&D input for it. However, the research on the impact of R&D input on technical innovation lacks specialized, cross-country, and cross-time investigations, and especially, the research on small countries such as South Asia and Southeast Asia where technical innovation is relatively backward. So, does R&D input in South Asia and Southeast Asia have an impact on technical innovation and to what extent? Let us analyze the panel data

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ten Brink, Debra C., Rowan Martin-Hughes, Mark E. Minnery, et al. "Cost-effectiveness and impact of pre-exposure prophylaxis to prevent HIV among men who have sex with men in Asia: A modelling study." PLOS ONE 17, no. 5 (2022): e0268240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268240.

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Introduction More than 70% of new HIV infections in Asia occurred in eight countries in 2020: Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam—with a rising incidence among men who have sex with men (MSM). The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for those at risk of acquiring HIV, yet wide-scale implementation of PrEP, on a daily or event-driven basis, has been limited in Asia. Methods The Optima HIV model was applied to examine the impact of scaling-up PrEP over five-years to cover an additional 15% of MSM compared with baseline c

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Leik, Nang Kham Oo, Rhanye Mac Guad, Yuan Seng Wu, and Shwe Yi Wai. "Frontonasal Dysplasia in Yangon, Myanmar." Borneo Journal of Medical Sciences (BJMS) 14, no. 3 (2020): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.51200/bjms.v14i3.1983.

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Frontonasal dysplasia (FND) is an uncommon congenital anomaly affecting the eyes, nose and forehead. In this case report, a baby of a 22-year-old mother was diagnosed with a midline facial cleft, bifid nose and hypertelorism during an ultrasound scan at 29th week of gestation. Besides a history of miscarriage on first pregnancy, no other abnormalities findings were found in laboratory or radiological examination of the newborn. Counselling about abnormality and psychological support were given by both obstetrician and neonatologist during the antenatal period. The patient delivered vaginally a

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Aung, Sonny, Peter Saunders, and Jim Brockbank. "Quality Improvement (QI) training of GPs in Myanmar and the development of a sustainable programme of teaching." British Journal of General Practice 75, suppl 1 (2025): bjgp25X742365. https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp25x742365.

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BackgroundA year-long face-to-face RCGP Myanmar GP Society Quality Improvement (QI) project which was subsequently extended remotely throughout the COVID pandemic and has continued despite the military coup in 2021.AimTo establish QI as a sustainable evidence-based approach towards improving patient care in Myanmar.MethodData on structure and process was collected from GP practices, face-to-face workshops and subsequent online seminars were monitored and evaluated. The revised remote QI training programme included small–group training. Graduates of the project were supported in promoting QI in

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Mon, S., and A. Pe. "Truth telling to cancer patients: Views of Myanmar primary care physicians." Journal of Clinical Oncology 25, no. 18_suppl (2007): 17030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.17030.

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17030 Background: Due to cultural and social concern, non oncology physicians are still practicing nondisclosure in Myanmar. The views of Myanmar primary care physicians about truth telling to cancer patients were studied. Methods: A Questionnaire about revealing diagnosis and prognosis to cancer patients was prepared and given to 150 qualified Primary care physicians attending the oncology related lecture in CME course for General Practitioners in 2006, Yangon, Myanmar. Results: A total of 145 completed forms (96.66%) were returned. Age of primary care physicians range from 23 yrs to 52 yrs.

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Aung, Ja Moon, Zin Moon, Dorene VanBik, et al. "Prevalence and molecular analysis of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in Chin State, Myanmar." Parasites, Hosts and Diseases 61, no. 2 (2023): 154–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/phd.23004.

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Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is caused by X-linked recessive disorderliness. It induces severe anemia when a patient with G6PD deficiency is exposed to oxidative stress that occurs with administration of an antimalarial drug, primaquine. The distribution of G6PD deficiency remains unknown while primaquine has been used for malaria treatment in Myanmar. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of G6PD deficiency and its variants in Chin State, Myanmar. Among 322 participants, 18 (11 males and 7 females) demonstrated a G6PD deficiency. Orissa variant was dominant in

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Cho-Min-Naing and M. L. Gatton. "Costs to the patient for seeking malaria care in Myanmar." Acta Tropica 92, no. 3 (2004): 173–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2003.12.005.

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Hu, Yubing, Yuling Li, Awtum M. Brashear, et al. "Plasmodium vivax populations in the western Greater Mekong Subregion evaluated using a genetic barcode." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 18, no. 7 (2024): e0012299. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012299.

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An improved understanding of the Plasmodium vivax populations in the Great Mekong Subregion (GMS) is needed to monitor the progress of malaria elimination. This study aimed to use a P. vivax single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) barcode to evaluate the population dynamics and explore the gene flow among P. vivax parasite populations in the western GMS (China, Myanmar and Thailand). A total of 315 P. vivax patient samples collected in 2011 and 2018 from four regions of the western GMS were genotyped for 42 SNPs using the high-throughput MassARRAY SNP genotyping technology. Population genetic ana

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Win, Myint Oo, Thi Lwin Kay, Pa Soe Pa, et al. "Catastrophic expenditure for health care in Myanmar." Myanmar Medical Journal 57, no. 2 (2015): 7–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3627869.

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Protecting households from the catastrophic health care expenditure is important for every health system because it can prevent some people from seeking care and result in impoverishment. Therefore, this cross-sectional study was done in 2014 to determine the magnitude of the catastrophic health care expenditure and its relationship with income, expenditure, residence, and receiving an in-patient care. Altogether 437 households from both urban and rural areas of 1 State and 5 Regions including Nay-Pyi-Taw territory were included in the study

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Aung, Si Thu, Aung Thu, Htin Lin Aung, and Min Thu. "Measuring Catastrophic Costs Due to Tuberculosis in Myanmar." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 6, no. 3 (2021): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed6030130.

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Background: This is the first survey to use the World Health Organization (WHO) methodology to document the magnitude and main drivers of tuberculosis (TB) patient costs in order to guide policies on cost mitigation and to produce a baseline measure for the percentage of TB-affected households experiencing catastrophic costs in Myanmar. Methods: A nationally representative cross-sectional survey was administered to 1000 TB patients in health facilities from December 2015 to February 2016, focusing on costs of TB treatment (direct and indirect), household income, and coping strategies. A total

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Moe Sann, Waing Waing, Wises Namwat, Kiatichai Faksri, et al. "Genetic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis using 24-locus MIRU-VNTR typing and Spoligotyping in Upper Myanmar." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 14, no. 11 (2020): 1296–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.12998.

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Introduction: MIRU-VNTR typing and Spoligotyping are the useful molecular tools for TB epidemiology study. Information regarding genetic diversity and tuberculosis (TB) transmission in Upper Myanmar only is scares. Methodology: We determined the genetic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and TB transmission from Upper Myanmar TB Reference Laboratory, Mandalay Region, including Mandalay (72), Shan (22), Magway (15), Sagaing (13), Nay Pyi Taw (8), Kachin (7), Chin (2) and Kayah (1). One hundred and forty Mtb isolates were genotyped using 24-locus MIRU-VNTR typing and spoligotypi

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Pyar, Khin Phyu, Win Kyaw Shwe, Kyaw Thu Yein Lwin, et al. "Equity of Maintenance Hemodialysis in Myanmar: Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study." Journal of Biomedical Research & Environmental Sciences 3, no. 9 (2022): 1045–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37871/jbres1553.

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Background: Maintenance hemodialysis has been the commonest Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) in Myanmar. The equity is questionable in Myanmar, a developing country, as developed countries reported inequities of dialysis in various aspects. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in selected Hemodialysis Centers (HDC) which are under the care of government of Myanmar in August 2022. Data were collected by using standardized forms and analysis was done. Results: A total of 168 cases from 5 HDC situated in Yangon (lower part of Myanmar), Nay Pyi Taw (central part of Myanmar), A

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Khin, Phyu Pyar. "Equity of Maintenance Hemodialysis in Myanmar: Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study." J Biomed Res Environ Sci 3, no. 9 (2022): 1045–53. https://doi.org/10.37871/jbres1553.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Maintenance hemodialysis has been the commonest Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) in Myanmar. The equity is questionable in Myanmar, a developing country, as developed countries reported inequities of dialysis in various aspects. <strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in selected Hemodialysis Centers (HDC) which are under the care of government of Myanmar in August 2022. Data were collected by using standardized forms and analysis was done. <strong>Results: </strong>A total of 168 cases from 5 HDC situated in Yangon

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Nwe, Khin Khin. "Colorectal cancer in young population: Yangon, Myanmar." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 15_suppl (2012): e14055-e14055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.15_suppl.e14055.

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e14055 Background: CRC is the tenth most common cause of cancer in 2006 Myanmar Cancer Statistic. Recently, increased incidence of CRC among young age has been seen in our population. Methods: Demographic data of CRC pts registered in medical oncology unit, YGH from January 2009 to September, 2011 were studied. Age under 40 yrs was considered as a young patient. Stage distribution were analyzed to study about young onset CRC pattern. Results: Among 351 CRC patients registered, 120pts (34.19%) were under 40 yrs old. In young age group, age range from 12 to 40 yrs (median 29.5 yrs). Male to fema

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Tschirhart, Naomi, Francois Nosten, and Angel M. Foster. "Migrant tuberculosis patient needs and health system response along the Thailand–Myanmar border." Health Policy and Planning 32, no. 8 (2017): 1212–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czx074.

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Maung, Htet Myat Win, Prasit Palittapongarnpim, Htin Lin Aung, Komwit Surachat, Wint Wint Nyunt, and Virasakdi Chongsuvivatwong. "Geno-Spatial Distribution of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis and Drug Resistance Profiles in Myanmar–Thai Border Area." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 5, no. 4 (2020): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed5040153.

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Worldwide, studies investigating the relationship between the lineage of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) across geographic areas has empowered the “End TB” program and understand transmission across national boundaries. Genomic diversity of MTB varies with geographical locations and ethnicity. Genomic diversity can also affect the emergence of drug resistance. In Myanmar, we still have limited genetic information about geographical, ethnicity, and drug resistance linkage to MTB genetic information. This study aimed to describe the geno-spatial distribution of MTB and drug resistance profiles

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Linn, Nwe Ni, Khine Wut Yee Kyaw, Hemant Deepak Shewade, et al. "Notified dengue deaths in Myanmar (2017-18): profile and diagnosis delays." F1000Research 9 (June 9, 2020): 579. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.23699.1.

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Background: Complications in dengue usually occur between day four and day six after fever onset. Hence, early diagnosis and haematological monitoring are vital. Among all hospital reported dengue deaths in Myanmar in 2017-18, we assessed the i) patient profile, ii) proportion of patients who arrived with a dengue diagnosis at admission and iii) delays in diagnosis after fever onset. Methods: This was a descriptive study involving secondary data. For all the notified deaths, death investigation forms were not available in prescribed format and therefore, data were extracted from hospital case

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Nwe, Khine Mya, Mya Myat Ngwe Tun, Theingi Win Myat, et al. "Acute-phase Serum Cytokine Levels and Correlation with Clinical Outcomes in Children and Adults with Primary and Secondary Dengue Virus Infection in Myanmar between 2017 and 2019." Pathogens 11, no. 5 (2022): 558. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11050558.

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The dengue virus (DENV) has been endemic in Myanmar since 1970, causing outbreaks every 2–3 years. DENV infection symptoms range from mild fever to lethal hemorrhage. Clinical biomarkers must be identified to facilitate patient risk stratification in the early stages of infection. We analyzed 45 cytokines and other factors in serum samples from the acute phase of DENV infection (within 3–5 days of symptom onset) from 167 patients in Yangon, Myanmar, between 2017 and 2019. All of the patients tested positive for serum DENV nonstructural protein 1 antigen (NS1 Ag); 78.4% and 62.9% were positive

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Wai, Aung Phyo, Win Win Maw, and Thidarut Boonmars. "Myiasis in Ulcerated Breast Carcinoma: First Case Record in Myanmar." Korean Journal of Parasitology 60, no. 2 (2022): 139–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2022.60.2.139.

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Myiasis is an infestation of maggot, which is frequently associated with poor personal hygiene and environmental sanitation. A 78-year-old female breast cancer patient visited clinic complaining of irritation, itching, and pain within the ulcerous cancer lesion for 3 weeks. Many maggots were found in the lesion. A total of 30 maggots were removed and identified to be 3rd stage of larvae of metallic fly. This is the first case of wound myiasis in advanced breast carcinoma as a complication of untreated or drug-induced ulcer.

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Win, Zar Ni, and Puree Anantachoti. "Evaluation of drug information from carton boxes, leaflets and pharmacy personnel: situation analysis in Myanmar." International Journal of Pharmacy Practice 30, no. 1 (2021): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijpp/riab070.

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Abstract Objective This study assessed how Myanmar consumers received drug information from the drug products and dispensers of community pharmacies. Methods Content analysis was used to evaluate drug information attached to 3 drug categories of 30 drug samples, and simulated patient studies at 247 pharmacies of selected townships in Yangon region were performed. Descriptive statistics and independent t-test were used for data analysis. Key findings Among 30 proxy drug products, more than 80% provided information in English language both on the carton boxes and on leaflets. About 86.7% of leaf

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Miyake, Satoshi, Masayuki Endo, Keiko Ikedo, Aya Kayebeta, Ikumi Takahashi, and Masaki Ota. "Positivity of Interferon-Gamma Release Assay among Foreign-Born Individuals, Tokyo, Japan, 2015–2017." International Journal of Mycobacteriology 9, no. 1 (2020): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijmy.ijmy_177_19.

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Background: The aim of this study is to analyze interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) data of foreign-born individuals in Japan derived from tuberculosis (TB) contact investigations. Methods: A contact with a TB patient was considered to have occurred when an individual had contact with a TB patient for more than 8 h indoors. This is a retrospective cohort study, and all the TB contacts tested with IGRA during the contact investigations conducted by the Shinjuku city Health Office from 2015 through 2017 were enrolled. Results: A total of 880 foreign-born contacts were investigated. The IGRA po

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Marquez, Lara K., Antoine Chaillon, Kyi Pyar Soe, et al. "Cost and cost-effectiveness of a real-world HCV treatment program among HIV-infected individuals in Myanmar." BMJ Global Health 6, no. 2 (2021): e004181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004181.

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IntroductionOver half of those hepatitis C virus (HCV)/HIV coinfected live in low-income and middle-income countries, and many remain undiagnosed or untreated. In 2016, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) established a direct-acting antiviral (DAA) treatment programme for people HCV/HIV coinfected in Myanmar. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the real-world cost and cost-effectiveness of this programme, and potential cost-effectiveness if implemented by the Ministry of Health (MoH).MethodsCosts (patient-level microcosting) and treatment outcomes were collected from the MSF prospective cohort

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ŞAHİN, Ahmet Melih, Hüseyin ÖZTÜRK, Sinan ÇETİN, Emsal AYDIN, İlknur ŞENEL, and Meltem Arzu YETKİN. "AN UNUSUAL MALARIA CASE: MIXED INFECTION? RESISTANCE? MALADAPTIVE PATIENT?" Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 25, no. 2 (2023): 351–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1229345.

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Malaria, a disease known since ancient times and constantly struggled by human beings, still maintains its currency as an important cause of morbidity and mortality today. Although no domestic cases have been observed in Turkey since 2010, around 200-250 malaria cases originating from abroad are observed every year. Resistance to many parasitic drugs has developed over the years since chloroquine resistance emerged in the 1970s. Artemisinin resistance was reported by WHO in Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam in 2013 due to P. falciparum malaria, and resistance has been reported also

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Kondrashin, Anatoly, Susanna Rabinovich, Vladimir Sergiev, and Anatoly Tokmalaev. "Peculiarities of a malaria case imported from Myanmar to Moscow (Russian Federation)." MalariaWorld Journal 4, no. 3 (2013): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10894616.

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An imported case of presumably Chesson strain <em>Plasmodium vivax</em> from Myanmar to Moscow is presented. In the absence of radical treatment with primaquine the patient experienced a series of 5 subsequent relapses after treatment with Delagil (chloroquine). The period between relapses ranged from 47-61 days. It is concluded that importation of Chesson-like strains with high relapse frequencies, in conjunction with their relative tolerance to primaquine and the absence of adequate treatment with this drug, might result in the re-establishment of local transmission in areas free of malaria

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Nyein, Aye Myat, Khaing Zar Win, Min Theing Naing, Swe Kyinn, and Aye Aye Sann. "Anti N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis: A case series from Myanmar." Neurology Asia 27, no. 1 (2021): 169–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.54029/2022swp.

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Objectives: Since 2007, anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis has been increasingly reported worldwide. Although the diagnostic testing of anti-NMDAR encephalitis was available in Myanmar since 2016, there have been no studies reported so far. This is a report of anti- NMDAR encephalitis admitted to one of the tertiary care hospitals in Myanmar. Methods: It is an observational study of anti-NMDAR encephalitis admitted at North Okkalapa General and Teaching Hospital (NOGTH) for three consecutive years. Results: In this study, ten patients diagnosed as anti- NMDAR encephalitis

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Sharif, Suleiman I., and Rubian S. Sharif. "COVID-19 vaccines: the dilemma when thinking as a patient." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 10, no. 5 (2021): 609. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20211662.

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What is the truth about the conspiracy theory of the COVID-19 microchip vaccine? The outbreak of the COVID-19 witnessed a vicious race of pharmaceutical firms to develop a vaccine that ends this disaster. Claims were forwarded that some firms funded by well-known foundations are in the process of developing such a vaccine so people wide world can be tracked. Such claims may have been based on Mr. Bill Gate’s announcement in an interview that through vaccination "we will have some digital certificates" which would be used to show who had recovered, been tested and ultimately who received a vacc

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Sookaromdee, Pathum, and Viroj Wiwanitkit. "Drug-resistant tuberculosis and cross-border patient: A retrospective analysis from a Thailand–Myanmar border area." Biomedical and Biotechnology Research Journal (BBRJ) 3, no. 3 (2019): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/bbrj.bbrj_84_19.

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Sein, Win, Aung Thida, Myo Aung June, et al. "Hyperhemolysis with hemoglobin H disease." Hematology & Transfusion International Journal 5, no. 3 (2017): 250–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711909.

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Hyperhemolysis syndrome is one of serious and potentially life-threatening complications of red blood cell transfusion, and is well described in sickle cell disease as well as in thalassaemias and other anaemias. It also is a great diagnostic and management challenge to laboratory scientists and attending physician taking care of patients with such kinds of diseases. A Myanmar patient with hemoglobin H disease presenting with acute hyperhemolysis syndrome was diagnosed timely and successfully treated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IV Ig) and methylprednisolone. A high index of suspicion allo

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Tin-Oo, C., H. N. Tin Hlaing, C. S. Nandar, T. Aung, and D. Fishbein. "Why the Cost of Purchasing the careHPV Test in Myanmar Was Many Times Greater Than That Reported in the International Literature." Journal of Global Oncology 4, Supplement 2 (2018): 49s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.18.27900.

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Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) testing is recommended for primary or coprimary screening for cervical cancer (CC screening) in countries of all income levels. Inclusion of low-income countries (LICs) in these recommendations was in part due to development and evaluation of the careHPV test kit (QIAGEN, supported by PATH), a simple, accurate, affordable HPV screening test. In numerous published economic analyses, cost of equipment and supplies (E&S) and conducting a careHPV test in LICs was estimated to be $US5/test. When we sought to purchase the E&S for 1000 careHPV tests in M

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Thorell, Lori, JosephDal Molin, Justin Fyfe, San Hone, and SuMyat Lwin. "Working towards a master patient index and unique identifiers to improve health systems: the example of Myanmar." WHO South-East Asia Journal of Public Health 8, no. 2 (2019): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2224-3151.264851.

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Tschirhart, Naomi, Tabitha Sein, Francois Nosten, and Angel M. Foster. "Migrant and Refugee Patient Perspectives on Travel and Tuberculosis along the Thailand-Myanmar Border: A Qualitative Study." PLOS ONE 11, no. 8 (2016): e0160222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0160222.

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Yee, Win Lei, Anna Bowring, Bridget Draper, et al. "Patients’ access to and acceptance of community-based hepatitis C testing and treatment in Myanmar: A mixed-method study." PLOS Global Public Health 3, no. 6 (2023): e0000902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000902.

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Hepatitis C (HCV) infection elimination in low- and middle-income countries requires decentralised HCV services to increase testing and linkage to care. The CT2 Study investigated patients’ views of access to and acceptance of two community-based HCV care models in Myanmar using a mixed-methods approach. Point-of-care HCV testing and general practitioner-initiated HCV treatment were provided at two community clinics in Yangon, Myanmar–the Burnet Institute’s (BI) clinic focused on people who inject drugs (PWID), and the Myanmar Liver Foundation’s (MLF) clinic focused on people with liver-relate

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Christensen, Peter, Zbynek Bozdech, Wanitda Watthanaworawit, et al. "Reverse transcription PCR to detect low density malaria infections." Wellcome Open Research 6 (February 22, 2021): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16564.1.

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Background: Targeted malaria elimination strategies require highly sensitive tests to detect low density malaria infections (LDMI). Commonly used methods for malaria diagnosis such as light microscopy and antigen-based rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) are not sensitive enough for reliable identification of infections with parasitaemia below 200 parasites per milliliter of blood. While targeted malaria elimination efforts on the Thailand-Myanmar border have successfully used high sample volume ultrasensitive quantitative PCR (uPCR) to determine malaria prevalence, the necessity for venous collecti

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Christensen, Peter, Zbynek Bozdech, Wanitda Watthanaworawit, et al. "Reverse transcription PCR to detect low density malaria infections." Wellcome Open Research 6 (August 4, 2021): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16564.2.

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Background: Targeted malaria elimination strategies require highly sensitive tests to detect low density malaria infections (LDMI). Commonly used methods for malaria diagnosis such as light microscopy and antigen-based rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) are not sensitive enough for reliable identification of infections with parasitaemia below 200 parasites per milliliter of blood. While targeted malaria elimination efforts on the Thailand-Myanmar border have successfully used high sample volume ultrasensitive quantitative PCR (uPCR) to determine malaria prevalence, the necessity for venous collecti

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Christensen, Peter, Zbynek Bozdech, Wanitda Watthanaworawit, et al. "Reverse transcription PCR to detect low density malaria infections." Wellcome Open Research 6 (April 1, 2022): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16564.3.

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Background: Targeted malaria elimination strategies require highly sensitive tests to detect low density malaria infections (LDMI). Commonly used methods for malaria diagnosis such as light microscopy and antigen-based rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) are not sensitive enough for reliable identification of infections with parasitaemia below 200 parasites per milliliter of blood. While targeted malaria elimination efforts on the Thailand-Myanmar border have successfully used high sample volume ultrasensitive quantitative PCR (uPCR) to determine malaria prevalence, the necessity for venous collecti

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Sikhiwat, Naruemon, Kullatida Rajsiri, Jordanna Nunes, et al. "Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms and Associated Factors among Cross Border Migrants in Thailand, 2023: a Mixed-methods Study." Outbreak, Surveillance, Investigation & Response (OSIR) Journal 17, no. 4 (2024): 214–21. https://doi.org/10.59096/osir.v17i4.270987.

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Depression is a significant global health issue, and migrants often face barriers to mental health care, resulting in undiagnosed depressive symptoms. Thailand accommodates many cross-border migrants from Cambodia, Lao PDR, and Myanmar (CLM), yet little is known about depressive symptoms in these populations. This study aims to address this gap. A mixed-methods study was therefore conducted to assess the prevalence of depressive symptoms and determine associated factors. Quantitative data were collected via a paper-based questionnaire, including the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and

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Htwe, Kyae Mhon, Oo Wai Thet, Ohmnmar Khin Saw, Myint Thaw Thandar, Moe Win Tin, and Yi Myint Yi. "Biochemical Profile of Breast Cancer Patients Attended the Out-Patient Department of Cancer Unit, Mandalay General Hospital, Myanmar." Journal of Biological Engineering Research and Review 4, no. 2 (2018): 18–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15341742.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>This experimental study was conducted to assess the biochemical profile including glucose, hepatic enzymes, renal biomarkers, uric acid and zinc levels of 36 newly-diagnosed cases of female breast cancer patients from the Out-Patient Department of Cancer Unit in Mandalay General Hospital, Myanmar. The parameters of breast cancer patients before the first cycle of chemotherapy were compared with those after the third cycle of chemotherapy; and also compared with those of apparently healthy controls. The baseline GPT and creatinine levels of patients were significantly

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Ahamed, Md Shakil, Tanjila Chaklader, Sharmin Hossain, Shayela Farah, Mumtahena Ali, and Fatemashahnaz Orin. "Prevalence of Hepatitis B infection among the Pregnant Women of Forcibly Displaced Myanmar Nationals in a Selected Rohingya Camp." Journal of Dhaka National Medical College & Hospital 29, no. 2 (2023): 32–37. https://doi.org/10.3329/jdnmch.v29i2.80568.

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Background: Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver and causes both acute and chronic diseases. It spreads through contact with the blood or other body fluids of an infected person. The best way to prevent hepatitis B is to get vaccinated. Treatment options for chronic hepatitis B include antiviral medications and liver transplantation. Hepatitis B virus can easily pass from a pregnant woman with hepatitis B to her baby at birth. In the Forcibly Displaced Myanmar National's camp, Hepatitis B is affecting more and more mothers and children day by day at an alarming rate. Objecti

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Damji, Karim, Ahmar H. Hashmi, Lin Lin Kyi, et al. "Cross-sectional study of nutritional intake among patients undergoing tuberculosis treatment along the Myanmar–Thailand border." BMJ Open 12, no. 1 (2022): e052981. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052981.

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ObjectiveThis study summarises nutritional intake among patients with tuberculosis (TB) along the Myanmar–Thailand border according to the local diet.SettingTB clinic along the Myanmar–Thailand border.ParticipantsCross-sectional surveys of 24-hour food recall were conducted with participants receiving anti-TB treatment. Participants were purposively selected to reflect proportion of age, sex and HIV co-infection based on historical patient records. Out of a total of 28 participants, 20 (71.4%) were men and 5 (17.9%) were co-infected with HIV.Primary and secondary outcome measuresThe primary ou

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Melichova, Juliana, Patrik Sivco, Martin Rusnak, Pham Phuong Truc, and Marek Majdan. "International evidence-based guidelines on hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review." Journal of Public Health Research 12, no. 1 (2023): 227990362211469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/22799036221146913.

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This systematic review provides a high-quality, comprehensive summary of recommendations on hypertension (HT) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), accentuating patient blood pressure, HbA1c levels, patterns of drug treatment, management, and screening of these diseases. The overall objective of the review is to support adapting existing clinical practice guidelines in Indonesia, Vietnam, and Myanmar. The database PubMed and the web search engines Google and Google Scholar were searched from October to December 2019 for evidence-based guidelines covering the overall disease management in Europe

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Oo, Yin Thet Nu, Thanda Linn, Khine Pwint Nwe, et al. "Feasibility of Developing a Community-Based Cancer Registry in Kawa Township in Myanmar." JCO Global Oncology 6, Supplement_1 (2020): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/go.20.27000.

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PURPOSE The objectives of this implementation research were to implement an innovative approach by basic health staff (BHS) using a cancer registry mobile application for continuous data reporting and to evaluate the process of establishing a community-based cancer registry. METHODS Eighty BHS in Kawa township, Bago region, were trained on the mobile application based on locally adapted CanReg5 software, common cancers and symptoms, and plans for implementation and monitoring. Required information of confirmed cancer cases was collected by the focal persons among local BHS using the applicatio

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Hlaing, Thein, and Tun Win Lat. "Drug supply management at first-level public health facilities: Case of Pyay District, Myanmar." PLOS Global Public Health 4, no. 9 (2024): e0003692. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0003692.

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First-level public health facilities (PHFs) serve as primary providers of essential medicines, necessitating critical attention to drug availability and quality assurance. This study aimed to examine the status of functional areas within the drug supply chain management framework and assess the overall capability maturity at first-level PHFs. The cross-sectional study was conducted among 183 drug store sites from six townships of Pyay District. Only situational analysis was exercised to determine the existing situations. The overall capability maturity was determined according to the definitio

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Watson, James A., Thomas Lamb, Jane Holmes, et al. "A Bayesian phase 2 model based adaptive design to optimise antivenom dosing: Application to a dose-finding trial for a novel Russell’s viper antivenom in Myanmar." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 14, no. 11 (2020): e0008109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008109.

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For most antivenoms there is little information from clinical studies to infer the relationship between dose and efficacy or dose and toxicity. Antivenom dose-finding studies usually recruit too few patients (e.g. fewer than 20) relative to clinically significant event rates (e.g. 5%). Model based adaptive dose-finding studies make efficient use of accrued patient data by using information across dosing levels, and converge rapidly to the contextually defined ‘optimal dose’. Adequate sample sizes for adaptive dose-finding trials can be determined by simulation. We propose a model based, Bayesi

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Win, Myint Oo, Soe Aung May, Thi Lwin Kay, and Zar Chi Bo Thae. "Current tobacco use among adults: a community-based study in urban area of Thanlyin township, Yangon region, Myanmar." Current tobacco use among adults: a community-based study in urban area of Thanlyin township, Yangon region, Myanmar 4, no. 2 (2020): 610–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3627877.

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Protecting households from the catastrophic health care expenditure is important for every health system because it can prevent some people from seeking care and result in impoverishment. Therefore, this cross-sectional study was done in 2014 to determine the magnitude of the catastrophic health care expenditure and its relationship with income, expenditure, residence, and receiving an in-patient care. Altogether 437 households from both urban and rural areas of 1 State and 5 Regions including Nay-Pyi-Taw territory were included in the study. Two thresholds that cover the 10% of total expendit

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Khin, Phyu Pyar, Zin Lynn Thant, Nay Lin Thein, et al. "Effectiveness of Teaching Communication Skills in Undergraduate Curriculum at Defence Services Medical Academy Myanmar: Mixed Qualitative and Quantitative Study." International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research Studies 04, no. 05 (2024): 995–1003. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11408621.

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<strong>Introduction</strong>: Good communication is the cornerstone of quality healthcare and it should be patient centered. Communication skills is taught and assessed with surrogates in undergraduate training. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of communication skills taught in undergraduate period in reality.   <strong>Methodology</strong>: It was a combined qualitative and quantitative methods. For qualitative assessment, phenomenology was used.  Informal focus group semi-structured interview was done to groups of interns who had completed internship at medical ward

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San, N., M. S. Aung, P. P. Thu, et al. "First detection of the mcr-1 colistin resistance gene in Escherichia coli from a patient with urinary tract infection in Myanmar." New Microbes and New Infections 30 (July 2019): 100550. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.2019.100550.

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Khine, San Kyawt, Witaya Swaddiwudhipong, Kyi Kyi Tha, et al. "Adult Japanese Encephalitis Outbreak Following an Immunization Campaign in Children, Shwe Pyi Tha Village, Sittwe Township, Rakhine State, Myanmar, 2016." Outbreak, Surveillance, Investigation & Response (OSIR) Journal 11, no. 1 (2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.59096/osir.v11i1.263070.

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On 31 Aug 2016, one Japanese encephalitis (JE) case was notified from Shwe Pyi Tha Village, Sittwe Township, Rakhine State. The case was the first reported JE case from this village after implementing the single-dose JE vaccination in the area during May 2015. An outbreak investigation was conducted during September-October 2016 to confirm the outbreak and identify possible risk factors. The patient and family members were interviewed. Suspected cases were searched in the family and the village, and the medical records were reviewed. Serum samples were collected and sent for JE antibody, and d

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