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1

Manjula, M. J.1* Deepak P. 2. Sahana G. N.3 Jayashree V. N. "Patient's Satisfaction Towards Outpatient Pharmacy Services At Tertiary Health Care Centre." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 2 (2024): 458–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10677480.

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I<strong>ntroduction: </strong>Patient satisfaction is a goal to be achieved by health-care services and therefore researched to incorporate improvements in the health-care system. The pharmacy service is an essential element of the health-care system having direct contribution to improve the public health and positive health outcomes. Various factors affect the patient satisfaction in pharmacy service including the socio-demographic variables, waiting time, health status and the patient&rsquo;s expectations, pharmacy location, availabilities of medication and cost. Hence, the present study wa
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Lakshmi, G. N. S. Sangeetha, Chilkuri Priyanka, and Mortha Vineela. "Drug utilisation pattern in dermatology outpatient department at a tertiary care hospital." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 7, no. 11 (2018): 2101. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20184197.

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Background: Skin is the part of integumentary system that constitutes the largest organ of human body and thus it is exposed to injury by various extrinsic and intrinsic factors. The skin disorders have serious detrimental effect on quality of life of the general population. The present study was planned to define the prescription pattern in terms of rationality, drug interactions and financial burden of disease to the individual. Also, in the identification of problems related to drug use such as poly-pharmacy and drug-drug interaction.Methods: The present study was conducted in the male and
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3

Alyazeedi, Ameena, Mohamed Sherbash, Ahmed Fouad Algendy, et al. "Enhancing Medication Safety through Implementing the Qatar Tool for Reducing Inappropriate Medication (QTRIM) in Ambulatory Older Adults." Healthcare 12, no. 12 (2024): 1186. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12121186.

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Introduction: To promote optimal healthcare delivery, safeguarding older adults from the risks associated with inappropriate medication use is paramount. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of implementing the Qatar Tool for Reducing Inappropriate Medication (QTRIM) in ambulatory older adults to enhance medication safety. Method: The QTRIM was developed by an expert consensus panel using the Beers Criteria and contained a list of potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) based on the local formulary. Using quality improvement methodology, it was piloted and implemented
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4

Yadav, Kriti, Pooja Goyal, Lokesh Parashar, and Khushboo Nassa. "Patient Satisfaction with the Outpatient Department Services at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Northern India and Root Cause Analysis of the Lowest-Scoring Attribute using Fishbone Diagram." Indian Journal of Public Health 68, no. 1 (2024): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijph.ijph_289_23.

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Abstract Background: Assessing patients’ satisfaction is an easy and cost-effective method of evaluating the outpatient services provided by health-care institutions. Objectives: The objectives of this study were to determine patient satisfaction among patients attending various outpatient departments (OPDs) at a tertiary care hospital and the factors affecting their satisfaction. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among patients attending various OPDs at a tertiary care hospital in Faridabad. Exit face-to-face interviews were conducted for 334 patients above 18 years
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Takele, Achalu Dengela*. "EVALUATION OF DISPENSING ERRORS IN SHEGAR OROMIYA, ETHIOPIA: FREQUENCY, KIND, AND CAUSES." World Journal of Advance Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 1 (2025): 26–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15304985.

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Introduction: The goal of dispensing is to guarantee that the appropriatemedication is administered to the appropriate patient in the appropriatedosage, the appropriate form, with the appropriate instructions, and in acontainer that preserves the medication's efficacy. The amount of data fromShegar Oromiya Primary hospitals in Ethiopia, however, is insufficient todetermine the magnitude of dispensing error and its cause. Objective:Determine the various types of dispensing errors, their causes, and theiroccurrence in the pharmacy at Primary hospitals in Shegar Oromiya Ethiopiato enable taking t
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Emmanuel Magesa, Johanna Hanyanya, and Wakjira Erraso. "Patient’s satisfaction at outpatient pharmacy department in Intermediate Hospital Oshakati, Oshana region, Namibia." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 14, no. 2 (2021): 022–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2021.14.2.0040.

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Introduction: Patient waiting time Experience of waiting time in general is perceived as complex, subjective and culturally influenced. Complexity of prescription, few human resources and work process are the factors of patient waiting time in outpatient pharmacy departments (OPD). However, the complexity of wait time is poorly understood and has been explored only to a limited extent. Objective of the study: The main objective of this study is to assess patient satisfactions on waiting time at Intermediate Hospital Oshakati (IHO), northern part of Namibia. Method: The study was carried out at
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Emmanuel, Magesa, Hanyanya Johanna, and Erraso Wakjira. "Patient's satisfaction at outpatient pharmacy department in Intermediate Hospital Oshakati, Oshana region, Namibia." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 14, no. 2 (2021): 022–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605069.

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Introduction: Patient waiting time Experience of waiting time in general is perceived as complex, subjective and culturally influenced. Complexity of prescription, few human resources and work process are the factors of patient waiting time in outpatient pharmacy departments (OPD). However, the complexity of wait time is poorly understood and has been explored only to a limited extent. Objective of the study: The main objective of this study is to assess patient satisfactions on waiting time at Intermediate Hospital Oshakati (IHO), northern part of Namibia. Method: The study was carried out at
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8

Khanal, D. P., P. Adhikari, S. Chapagain, S. Rayamajhi, S. Nakarmi, and B. Adhikari. "Generic prescribing, brand and generic substitution, availability and cost effectiveness of the available medicines." Journal of Manmohan Memorial Institute of Health Sciences 4, no. 1 (2018): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jmmihs.v4i1.21142.

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Background: Pharmaceuticals play a key role in the prevention and treatment of disease. The worldwide availability of effective, safe and affordable pharmaceuticals is a key challenge for the global public health system. Large economic interests are at stake within the field of pharmaceuticals. Pharmaceutical sales are existed as trade in many part of developing world including Nepal. At the same time, consumers (patients) are at mercy and unable to judge the quality, safety and, in many cases, the efficacy of the medicine, as well as whether the price is reasonable or not. They depend on othe
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9

Gunawardana SLA, Jayanika STC, Dabare PRL, and Siriwardhene MA. "Microbial contamination of selected nonsterile pharmaceuticals in OPD pharmacy of a teaching hospital in Sri Lanka." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 13, no. 3 (2022): 295–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.13.3.0189.

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A pharmaceutical product must be effective, safe and should be of good quality to assure their sustainability in the competitive pharmaceutical industry. The quality of the pharmaceutical products can be influenced by the presence of microorganisms (MO). In addition to sterile preparation contamination of non-sterile pharmaceuticals (NSP) should be monitored according to British Pharmacopeia (BP) microbial limits for the preparations. The objective of this study was to investigate the contamination of MOs of NSPs. Total 05 drug samples out of bulk opened containers were collected from OPD unit
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10

Gunawardana, SLA, STC Jayanika, PRL Dabare, and MA Siriwardhene. "Microbial contamination of selected nonsterile pharmaceuticals in OPD pharmacy of a teaching hospital in Sri Lanka." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 13, no. 3 (2022): 295–303. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6413518.

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A pharmaceutical product must be effective, safe and should be of good quality to assure their sustainability in the competitive pharmaceutical industry. The quality of the pharmaceutical products can be influenced by the presence of microorganisms (MO). In addition to sterile preparation contamination of non-sterile pharmaceuticals (NSP) should be monitored according to British Pharmacopeia (BP) microbial limits for the preparations. The objective of this study was to investigate the contamination of MOs of NSPs. Total 05 drug samples out of bulk opened containers were collected from OPD unit
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11

Acharya, S., A. Shrestha, S. Bajracharya, et al. "Are your patients satisfied?" Journal of General Practice and Emergency Medicine of Nepal 2, no. 3 (2011): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.59284/jgpeman161.

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Introduction: Patient Satisfaction is an important element in patient care. There is an association between satisfaction level, patient adherence and success of the treatment. This study was conducted to measure patient satisfaction in the department general Outpatient Department (OPD) and Emergency.&#x0D; Method: This was a cross sectional descriptive study conducted in Patan Hospital on 18th August 2011. All patients registering in emergency or OPD were interviewed. A questionnaire based on the Press Ganey Questionnaire was used. Satisfaction was assessed on the basis of response to each dom
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Neelima, Sharma, Sharma Neha, Sharma Pooja, Rawal Shailendra, and Gour Poonam. "A Patients Satisfaction about Hospital Services: A Study from the Outpatient Department of SRVS Medical College Hospital at Shivpuri Central India." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 9 (2024): 80–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13885697.

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Patients satisfaction is an important parameter for assessing the quality of patient care services. There is a need to assess the health care systems regarding the patient&rsquo;s satisfaction as often as possible. To assess the patient&rsquo;s satisfaction regarding the services provided in our outpatient department in terms of clinical care, availability of services, waiting time, and cost. A 30-item pre-tested questionnaire was given to 300 patients (caretakers in pediatric patients) at the end of their O.P.D visit from 11 to 1 pm for 30 days from June1st, 2024 to June 30, 2024. The items i
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13

Yakubu, Yakubu H., Adams Shamsu-deen Mahama, Nkacheba Amina Abu, and Habibu Issah. "Assessing Experience and Perception of Patients about OPD Services." Advances in Bioscience and Clinical Medicine 7, no. 1 (2019): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.abcmed.v.7n.1p.19.

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Background: Healthcare is constantly changing for this reason, healthcare administrators and other players in this scenario need dynamic dimensions intended to get reports about patients’ experiences and perceptions about the services they provide at the Outpatient department. This is because patients define the satisfactions experienced at this section of the hospital to be the overall output of the hospital. Discontent of services received at this facility is a judgment on the quality of care provided by the hospital. Aim: The aim of this study is to assess experience and perception of patie
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14

Nilakantam, Sathish Raju, B. Madhu, M. C. Prasad, et al. "Quality Improvement Project to Assess Patient Satisfaction Towards Outpatient Services of a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital, South India – A Cross-sectional Study." Annals of African Medicine 20, no. 3 (2021): 198–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/aam.aam_42_20.

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Background: Patient satisfaction survey is a valuable tool to measure the outcomes of care rendered by hospitals. Outpatient department (OPD) is a very crucial area of any hospital services as huge number of patient's visits this area for clinical services. Information about quality of services in OPD will serve two purposes, i.e., identifying areas of improvement in the services offered and highlighting the need for corrective actions. Patient satisfaction is the key determinant for assessing the quality of patient care and is the desired outcome of every hospital. The present study was condu
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15

Deshmukh, Meena A., and Jayshree J. Upadhye. "Patient satisfaction of outpatient department at ESIS hospital, Nagpur, India." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 7, no. 3 (2019): 918. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20190949.

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Background: Employee state insurance scheme (ESIS) is a multidimensional social security system providing medical facilities to the insured persons and their family through large network of hospitals and dispensaries all over India. The present study was done to measure the satisfaction of OPD (Outpatient Department) patients.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in ESI Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India on 500 patients attending OPD. Patients were approached at the end of their OPD visits to know their perceptions towards the public health facilities, during the months
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16

Qureshi, Ali, Muhammad Ali Ghoto, Abdullah Dayo, Mudassar Iqbal Arain, Rabia Parveen, and Altaf Mangi. "DRUG-DRUG INTERACTIONS (DDIs);." Professional Medical Journal 24, no. 02 (2017): 239–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.02.513.

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Introduction: Drug-drug interaction refers to an altered or impaired responseof drug as a resultant of the other drug’s activity. However, recently advancement in field oftherapeutics has leaded the therapy toward more rational and logical trend in order to improvethe patients’ health with respect to cost effectiveness. Objective: To assess the various levels ofDDIs in Prescriptions at public sector teaching hospital of Hyderabad, Pakistan. Study Designand Settings/Methodology: A descriptive observational questionnaire based study has beenconducted by collecting initially 250 random prescripti
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17

Abdulsalam, Ali Asseri, Mohamed Manna Mohab, Mohamed Yasin Iqbal, et al. "Implementation and evaluation of telepharmacy during COVID-19 pandemic in an academic medical city in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: paving the way for telepharmacy." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 7, no. 2 (2020): 218–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4317209.

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King Fahad University Hospital, a leading public healthcare institution in the Eastern region of KSA, implemented a disruptive innovation of Telepharmacy in pursuit of compliance with the National COVID-19 Response Framework. It emerged and proved to be an essential and critical pillar in suppression and mitigation strategies. Telepharmacy innovation resulted in Pharmacy staffing protection and provided uninterrupted access and care continuum to the pharmaceutical services, both for COVID-19 and Collateral care. This reform-oriented initiative culminated in adopting engineering and administrat
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18

Awan, Marriam Hussain, Imran Fazal, Muhammad Wajahat Alam Lodhi, Rimsha Azhar, Ayesha Anwar, and Maria Tariq. "Frequency of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Patients of Inflammatory Bowel Disease at Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 72, SUPPL-2 (2022): S168–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v72isuppl-2.2785.

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Objective: To determine the presence of iron deficiency anemia and assess the relationship of various factors with the presence of anemia among the patients of inflammatory bowel disease reporting to Military Hospital, Rawalpindi.&#x0D; Study Design: Cross sectional study.&#x0D; Place and Duration of Study: Department of General Medicine, Pak Emirates Military Hospital Rawalpindi, from Jan to Dec 2018.&#x0D; Methodology: Two hundred cases were recruited in this study, which were diagnosed as inflammatory bowel disease in medical outpatient department (OPD) by a consultant medical specialist or
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Majhee, Lakhan, Anshuman Chandra, Manju Gari, and Aasim Shakeel. "Prescription audit of online booked outpatients for department of medicine and dermatology in a tertiary care hospital: a comparative observational study." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 8, no. 12 (2019): 2689. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20195279.

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Background: A regular and effective prescription audit is a key tool to ensure rational use of drugs and to assess drug utilization in the health care system. This study is first of its kind, in Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Ranchi, highlighting comparative assessment of prescriptions of online booked appointments in department of medicine and dermatology via online registration system (ORS) using WHO prescribing indicators. This ORS is an integral part under Digital India Initiative.Methods: This was a comparative, observational study conducted in Department of Pharmacology o
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Kumar, Pankaj, Anjan Adhikari, Moumita Ray, Rania Indu, Sangita Bhattacharya, and Anup Kumar Das. "Assessment of patient satisfaction in outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital in West Bengal, India: a questionnaire based study." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 5, no. 9 (2018): 3919. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20183572.

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Background: Feedback is an important and integral part of any system. Perception of the beneficiaries in any healthcare setup provides impact for refining the system. The assessment of the patients’ satisfaction on different issues regarding healthcare services provides insight about the drawbacks of different healthcare systems. This could assist to upgrade the quality of services through different interventional measures. Present study evaluated the patient satisfaction in outpatient departments (OPD) of a tertiary care hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal.Methods: A total of 500 patients, attendi
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Zalavadiya, DD, MC Vala, NA Hala, KA Nimavat, DP Mehta, and SA Khandhedia. "A Study to Assess Patients Satisfaction Attending Out Patient Department at Government Tertiary Care Hospital in Junagadh District, Gujarat." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 2 (2023): 123–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12798350.

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<strong>Background:</strong>&nbsp;Qualitative aspect of health care delivery has been emerged to be focused as a critical area for patient management. To reform the health care system, it is very crucial to persuade the demands of Patients. Therefore, it is very necessary to assess the care to the clients/ patients in terms of satisfaction.&nbsp;<strong>Methodology:</strong>&nbsp;A cross sectional descriptive study was conducted on patients visiting the OPD of various departments of the facility. It includes purposive sample of 150 adults between ages of 18-70 years attending OPD of various de
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22

Parveen, Ashiya, Chanchal Soni, and Bharti Daswani. "Prescription analysis and drug utilization pattern in out patient department of hospital pharmacy at a tertiary care teaching hospital." Hospital Pharmacology - International Multidisciplinary Journal 11, no. 2 (2024): 1409–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/hpimj2402409p.

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Introduction: A prescription audit is a quality improvement procedure that aims to enhance patient care and is a component of the comprehensive clinical audit. Aim: This study was conducted to audit the quality of outpatient department [OPD] prescriptions at an urban government hospital and to analyse the gap between the medicines prescribed and the effective utilization of alternative preparations available in the hospital and the resulting cost burden on the patients. Material and Methods: An observational study was carried out in a government hospital in Pune wherein 1000 prescriptions were
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Yazie, Taklo Simeneh, Zekarias Siyum, Ayenew Assefa, Assefa Agegnehu Teshome, Abebe Muche Belete, and Zenaw Debasu Addisu. "Disposal practices, knowledge and attitude of adult patients visiting outpatient pharmacy services towards unused medicines in Debre Tabor, Northwest Ethiopia: a descriptive cross-sectional study." BMJ Open 14, no. 10 (2024): e085124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-085124.

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ObjectiveAccumulation at home and improper disposal of unused medicines pose a major public health problem. Knowledge and attitude of patients may contribute to accumulation and disposal practice of unused medicines. As there are no such data at the study setting, this study aimed to assess disposal practices, knowledge and attitude of adult patients visiting outpatient pharmacy (OPD) towards unused medicines.DesignDescriptive cross-sectional design.SettingDebre Tabor Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.ParticipantsAdults who visited OPD services agreed to participate and
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24

Jayawardena, Ayanthi Saranga, S. C. Wickramasinghe, and S. R. U. Wimalaratne. "Health Care Workers’ Use Of Electronic Hospital Information System And Their Computer Literacy At The Outpatient Department In District General Hospital Trincomalee In Sri Lanka." Journal of Computer Science 2, no. 1 (2016): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31357/jcs.v2i1.1851.

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AbstractObjectives:To describe the use of Electronic Hospital Information System(EHIS) by the staff, to assess the competency of them to handle the EHIS and to assess the computer literacy among health care workers at the Out Patient’s Department(OPD) in District General Hospital(DGH) Trincomalee.Study design:A cross sectional descriptive study. A competency assessment test and a self administered questionnaire were used. Participants: All the staff members operating the EHIS at the OPD in DGH Trincomalee. Results: Regarding the general use of the EHIS medical officers (100%) used the EHIS to
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Muhammad Muslim Khahro, Talha Tareen, Arfat Bashir Soomra, Fida Baloch, Abdullah Alarifi, and Ali Maqbool. "Comparison of naproxen and combination therapy (naproxen and gabapentin) in post extraction pain relief." Professional Medical Journal 29, no. 11 (2022): 1714–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2022.29.11.6965.

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Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of using combination drug treatment to relieve post extraction pain of impacted mandibular third molar by using Naproxen plus Gabapentin versus Naproxen alone. Study Design: Randomized Control study. Setting: Dental Clinic OPD of Bhitai Dental and Medical College, Sindh, Pakistan. Period: 1st December 2018 to 30th May 2019. Material &amp; Methods: The procedure for extraction was carried out under Local Anaesthesia (2% lignocaine hydrochloride with 1:100,000 adrenaline) at dental clinic OPD of Bhitai Dental and Medical College. Some extractions were performe
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26

Mishra, Priyanki, Shruti Suman, Umashanker Kesri, Pranay Kumar Mishra, and Kusum Kumari. "The use of ATC/DDD WHO 2016 and Prescription audit study in the Dermatology OPD of a tertiary care hospital in Jharkhand." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 7, no. 12 (2018): 2409. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20184856.

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Background: To study the prescribing patterns, rationale of drug usage and use of anatomical, therapeutic, chemical (ATC) and defined daily dosage (DDD) classification for the monitoring of drug utilization in the dermatology department of a tertiary care hospital.Methods: A retrospective, observational study was conducted in out-patients department of dermatology at RIMS, Ranchi over a period of two months. Rationale of drug usage was assessed by analysing the prescriptions. Defined daily dosage/1000 patients/day of the commonly used medications was compared to the defined daily dosage by Wor
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Ghosh, Shashwatee, Rujuta Fuke, and Disha R. Harikanth. "Unprecedented disruption of lives due to COVID-19 pandemic on health of pregnant women." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 11 (2021): 4125. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20214319.

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Background: COVID-19 pandemic has caused havoc worldwide. The quarantine imposed in this country aimed at combating this deadly disease and also created awareness amongst the masses. Though there was a decrease in case load; unemployment and food scarcity crumbled the Indian economy. This caused a significant impact on the population especially among the pregnant women. Aim was to assess the effects of measures to control COVID-19 pandemic on the health of pregnant women.Methods: A cross sectional analytical study conducted in May 2020 among 343 pregnant women attending antenatal outpatient de
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Bhatt, Kamalesh Maheshbhai, Noopur Jamnadas Butani, and Jayesh Dineshchandra Balat. "Prescription Analysis and Improvement of Prescription Practices in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Study on Core Prescribing Indicators." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 5 (2023): 1087–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12594376.

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<strong>Introduction:&nbsp;</strong>This study aimed to analyze prescriptions and generate information on core prescribing indicators proposed by the World Health Organization (WHO). The objectives were to identify frequently prescribed drugs, understand the morbidity pattern, and propose measures to improve prescription practices. The study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital attached to a teaching hospital.&nbsp;<strong>Materials and Methods:&nbsp;</strong>Prescriptions were collected from the outpatient department (OPD) by photographing them at the dispensing window of the hospital ph
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Maharjan, M., and K. Adhikari. "Practices on Over the Counter Medication among Mothers of Under Five Aged Children Attending Child OPD at Friends of Shanta Bhawan, Boudha, Kathmandu." Health Prospect 10 (July 22, 2018): 19–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hprospect.v10i0.5640.

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Background: Over the counter medicines are drugs that are brought without a medical prescription. The use of many OTC medicines in children is usually initiated by parents. Self medication in developing countries from a biological point of view point the risks that are involved in developing countries are reportedly higher than in industrialized countries. This can be related to the fact that in many developing countries drugs are available over the counter. In a study conducted in Pokhara, western Nepal found that 59% had taken self medication including OTC medicines.Objective: To assess the
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30

Wairagade, Sonali. "Evaluation of the Efficacy of Pippalyadi Basti and Lekhan Basti in the Management of Medoroga with Special Reference to Obesity – A Protocol." Journal of Pharmaceutical Research Science & Technology 6, no. 2 (2022): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31531/jprst.1000165.

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Background: The conventional concept of etiopathogenesis, prognosis, and management of obesity is very similar and equally advanced to the Medoroga/Sthaulyaroga of Ayurveda, which was conceived in 1500 BC by Acharya Charaka. Overweight or obesity is mostly found in people with predominantly Kapha-type constitutions. According to Acharya Charak, apart from the genetic factors, diet (like shleshmakar, abhishayandi) &amp; lifestyle (like avyayam, divaswapna) are the main contributing factors in the aetiopathogenesis of Medoroga. As per previous study Lekhana Basti was found to have moderate resul
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Deo, Satish Kumar, Sailendra Chaudhary, and Ajay Yadav. "Antibacterial Sensitivity Profile of Bacteria Isolated from Solid Dump Waste of Hetauda Hospital, Nepal." Nepal Journal of Health Sciences 2, no. 2 (2022): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njhs.v2i2.56793.

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Introduction: Lack of knowledge and awareness about hospital waste has been a concern amid inadequate hospital waste management facilities and ineffective policies. Objectives: To isolate the bacteria from the waste sample collected from the different departments of the hospital and study the sensitivity profile of the isolated bacteria. Method: Cross-sectional study was conducted for a period of 3 months examining the solid waste of Hetauda hospital of Bagmati Province. Untreated hospital solid waste samples were collected from Hetauda hospital from different departments like general wards, I
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Pradeep, Bagavatham, and Krishna Kumari Vundi. "Patient Satisfaction in Outpatient Department at Tertiary Care Hospital: A Cross Sectional Study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 7 (2022): 994–1000. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13377102.

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<strong>Introduction:&nbsp;</strong>Patient satisfaction is as important as other clinical health measures and is a primary means of measuring the effectiveness of health care delivery. Patient-centered outcomes have taken central stage as the primary means of measuring the effectiveness of health care delivery.&nbsp;<strong>Material and Methods:&nbsp;</strong>A total of 400 cases with various complications attending outpatient departments of medical allied specialities between 18 to 65 years were included. We used two-point Likert&rsquo;s Scale in each component of experiences, accessibility
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Dalela, Rajeev, Prashant Wadagbalkar, Hareshwar Kumar Mali, and Swati Raipurkar. "Prescription pattern and rationality of drugs study of patients of OPD (outpatient) of orthopedics Department of RKDF Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Bhopal, MP, India." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 6, no. 1 (2016): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20164764.

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Background: To study the prescription pattern of drugs prescribed to patients of OPD of orthopedics department and to analyze the rationality of drugs prescribed by doctors of RKDF MCHRC, Bhopal, MP, India.Methods: A prospective, observational study was planned for 200 patients selected in the year 2015. Collected data were entered in a predesigned forms downloaded from WHO website. Rationality of drugs prescription was analyzed using WHO drug utilization and prescription indicators. For generic drugs reference NLEM 2011 and for cost analysis, Drug Today 2014 was used.Results: out of 200 patie
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Abbas, Mateen, Ayisha Inam, Erum Tahira, Hiba Qamar, Javeria Shakil, and Samra Bashir. "Prescribing practices at a secondary healthcare setting of Islamabad, Pakistan: a descriptive cross-sectional study." Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research 12, no. 2 (2021): 152–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jphsr/rmab003.

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Abstract Objectives Irrational drug utilization is one of the key factors behind therapeutic failure, the emergence of antibiotic resistance, and a high incidence of adverse effects worldwide. This study was designed to assess drug use patterns, based on World Health Organization (WHO)/INRUD core drug use indicators and some additional parameters, in the secondary healthcare hospital of Islamabad, Pakistan. Methods The outpatient department (OPD) of the healthcare facility was randomly visited from December 2019 to March 2020 to prospectively collect data from the prescriptions and conduct pat
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Mulkalwar, Sarita, Abhi Patel, Sudeep David, Krushal Pabari, Praveen Math, and Abhijeet V. Tilak. "Prescription Audit for WHO Prescribing Indicators and Prescription Errors in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital." Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth 17, no. 2 (2023): 299–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/mjdrdypu.mjdrdypu_640_22.

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ABSTRACT Aim: Our study aimed to audit prescriptions for the prescription indicators given by WHO and to analyze prescription errors, evaluating the frequency and types of prescription errors. Methodology: Prospective study was done in Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pimpri, Pune, under Pharmacology Department in October 2020. The prescriptions from all the OPD (outpatient departments) were collected from the pharmacy store. Prescriptions for the follow-up medication and devoid of medicine were excluded from the study. Results: Total of 1451 errors were found fro
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Abdul, Waseem Khan, Shahir Ahmed Quazi, Sayedda Kauser, Shaheer Umar Abdul, and Siddiqui Nazia. "A Study of Prescription Pattern in Musculoskeletal Disorders Causing Low Back Pain in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Northern India." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 13, no. 9 (2023): 132–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11080516.

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<strong>Background:</strong>&nbsp;Prescription pattern analysis studies are a tool to provide feedback to the prescriber and also create awareness regarding rational use of medicines.&nbsp;<strong>Objective:</strong>&nbsp;To explore the pattern of prescriptions in the treatment of acute LBP and to ascertain the level of adherence of health care providers to prescribing patterns according to WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators.&nbsp;<strong>Material &amp; Methods:</strong>&nbsp;Total 100 patients &gt;18 years of age having confirmed diagnosis of acute LBP attending the OPD of Orthopedics were en
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Tawiah, Dorothy, and Genevieve Aryeetey. "ASSESSMENT OF PATIENT SATISFACTION WITH AN E-FOLDER AND NON- E-FOLDER SYSTEMS IN TWO DISTRICT HOSPITALS IN THE EASTERN REGION OF GHANA." American Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing Practice 5, no. 3 (2020): 53–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.47672/ajhmn.638.

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Background: A patient satisfied with care will translate into increased facility utilization and reflect organizational efficiency. Among several listed indicators, waiting time on a visit and staff interaction with him/her is a lasting impression that affects the out-patients’ satisfaction. The E-folder is proposed as one of the measures of improving patient satisfaction at the outpatient clinic.&#x0D; Objectives: This study assessed patient satisfaction at the outpatient department in an E- folder and non E-folder systems; specifically, average time spent by patients to assess full care, det
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Tawiah, Dorothy, and Genevieve Aryeetey. "ASSESSMENT OF PATIENT SATISFACTION WITH AN E-FOLDER AND NON- E-FOLDER SYSTEMS IN TWO DISTRICT HOSPITALS IN THE EASTERN REGION OF GHANA." American Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing Practice 5, no. 3 (2020): 53–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.47672/ajhmn.638.

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Background: A patient satisfied with care will translate into increased facility utilization and reflect organizational efficiency. Among several listed indicators, waiting time on a visit and staff interaction with him/her is a lasting impression that affects the out-patients’ satisfaction. The E-folder is proposed as one of the measures of improving patient satisfaction at the outpatient clinic.&#x0D; Objectives: This study assessed patient satisfaction at the outpatient department in an E- folder and non E-folder systems; specifically, average time spent by patients to assess full care, det
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Gupta, Shakti Kumar, V. Siddharth, and S. Arya. "A Study of Prescribing Practices in Outpatient Department of an Apex Tertiary Care Institute of India." International Journal of Research Foundation of Hospital and Healthcare Administration 2, no. 1 (2014): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10035-1012.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Poor quality prescriptions, besides affecting patient safety, have a deleterious impact on the restricted purse of sick persons, especially those belonging to lower socioeconomic strata. Objective To study the prescribing practices in outpatient departments of an apex tertiary care institute of India. Methodology Descriptive and observational study of randomly taken sample of 300 prescriptions from pharmacy was carried out. Parameters for analysis were selected based on review of literature. Observations Of the total samples analyzed, OPD registration number, date of regi
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Adomako, Nana Ofori, Afia Frimpomaa Asare Marfo, Mercy Naa Aduele Opare-Addo, Nathaniel Nyamekye, and Frances Thelma Owusu-Daaku. "Blood Pressure Control, Accessibility, and Adherence to Antihypertensive Medications: Patients Seeking Care in Two Hospitals in the Ashanti Region of Ghana." International Journal of Hypertension 2021 (July 15, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9637760.

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Hypertension is the second leading cause of death in Ghana, partly accounting for two-thirds of all medical admissions and more than 50% of deaths. This study aimed to comparatively evaluate adherence and accessibility to antihypertensive medications at two different levels of healthcare facilities in Kumasi, Ghana, and determine factors associated with medicine accessibility and adherence. A cross-sectional study involving outpatient department (OPD) hypertensive patients, 143 at KNUST Hospital (UHS) and 342 at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH), was conducted using a semistructured questi
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Batta, Angelika, Pushpawati Jain, and Bhupinder Kalra. "Prescription audit and drug utilization pattern in outpatients of psychiatry department of tertiary care teaching hospital: an observational study." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 8, no. 2 (2019): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20190138.

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Background: The domain of psychiatric illnesses is grossly underrepresented in the current health care scenario especially due to overreliance on mortality rather than the morbidity or dysfunction. The field of psycho-pharmacology is witnessing constant development and introduction of new drugs for which holistic utilization, effectiveness, and side effects studies are the need of the hour. In addition, inappropriate use of drugs poses a potential hazard to patients. Our current study aims at studying the morbidity pattern of various psychiatric ailments and focuses on the prescribing trends o
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Afrin, Dr Tasnin, Dr Najnin Jahan Hafsa, Dr Md Mazharul Hoque, and Dr Debojani Paul Chowdhury. "A Study on Drug Prescribing Pattern in Psychiatry Out-Patient Department from a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital." Saudi Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 01 (2025): 19–23. https://doi.org/10.36348/sjmps.2025.v11i01.004.

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Background: Conventional public health statistics, which concentrate on mortality rather than morbidity or dysfunction, severely underrepresent the massive burden of sickness caused by behavioral and psychiatric illnesses. Objective: To determine the prevalence of psychiatric disorders and the patterns of psychotropic drug prescriptions. Materials and Methods: It was a hospital-based prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Pharmacology &amp; Therapeutics, Sir Salimullah Medical College &amp; Hospital during July’ 2022 to December’ 2022. A total of 765 prescriptions w
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Greenberg, Arthur. "An old English pharmacy." Bulletin for the History of Chemistry 45, no. 1 (2020): 16–21. https://doi.org/10.70359/bhc2020v045p016.

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Bellad, MB, D. Mekhala, Jyotsna Shravage, MS Ganachari, and HA Dhumale. "Ormeloxifene versus Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA) in the Treatment of Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial." Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 3, no. 1 (2011): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1116.

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ABSTRACT Objective To find the effectiveness of ormeloxifene vs medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) to reduce blood loss in dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB). Materials and methods: Design—A double blind randomized controlled trial. Data source—The women attending gynecology OPD in teaching hospital attached to Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belgaum, India for menorrhagia, meeting the selection criteria were enrolled into the study. Randomization—Computer-generated randomization, with block size of two, was done into two groups. Intervention—One group (group A) received capsule ormeloxifen
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Kim, Nayoung, Younjoo Jung, Soyoung Baek, Soojung Yoon, and Kyungsook Yeon. "OP4 Perception Gap Between Preceptors and Pharmacy Students on Clinical Pharmacy Practice Education (CPPE) in Hospital Pharmacy." Value in Health 28, no. 6 (2025): S308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2025.04.1315.

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McKeirnan, Kimberly, and Gregory Sarchet. "Implementing Immunizing Pharmacy Technicians in a Federal Healthcare Facility." Pharmacy 7, no. 4 (2019): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy7040152.

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Background: Pharmacy technicians are legally allowed to administer immunizations in specific U.S. states, provided they meet certain criteria, including the completion of an accredited immunization training course. Immunizing pharmacy technicians were incorporated into an Indian Health Services federal facility, Whiteriver Service Unit (WRSU), in 2018. The objective of this research was to gather information about implementing immunizing pharmacy technicians in a federal facility serving a large rural and medically underserved population. Methods: WRSU launched a Pharmacy Technician Immunizati
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Duke, James A. (“Jim”). "The Garden Pharmacy: Pomegranate, Old and New." Alternative and Complementary Therapies 14, no. 2 (2008): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/act.2008.14205.

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P Gore, Rose, Altyeb Mohamed Babiker, Bol Chaw Mayang, et al. "Evaluating patient`s satisfaction and quality perception towards health services rendered at JTH, a major referral Hospital mostly depending on external Donners, Juba / South Sudan." MOJ Public Health 11, no. 2 (2022): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/mojph.2022.11.00380.

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Patient satisfaction is the perception of patient towards health care services, has been considered a mandatory barometer to evaluate how well a healthcare system is working in a number of advanced countries such as France and Germany, however, it receives limited attention in developing countries,1 Improved patient care has become a priority for all health care service providers with the optimum objective of achieving a high degree of patient satisfaction, therefore is the state of pleasure or happiness that the patients experience while using a health services.2 According to Emmanuel K Mping
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Permatasari, Angelina. "Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penjualan pada Apotek." ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications 4, no. 1 (2013): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/comtech.v4i1.2683.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the problems on the sales system of a pharmacy, to identify the information needs and to design a sales information system that addresses the information needs. The methodologies used are analysis and design. Analysis are conducted to identify the needs of information through observation, interviews, and surveys of the old system. While the design method used is Object Oriented Analysis and Design (OOAD). This study results in an application design of sales information system for the pharmacy to handle the manual sales system. A computerized sales inform
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Matheny, Charlotte, and Caren McHenry Martin. "Compounding Pharmacy: Old Methods Finding a New Niche." Consultant Pharmacist 25, no. 6 (2010): 357–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4140/tcp.n.2010.357.

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