Academic literature on the topic 'And Protecting Such of Them as Have Been'

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Journal articles on the topic "And Protecting Such of Them as Have Been"

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Furman, І., and D. Horb. "DEVELOPMENT OF BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS AND METHODS AND MEANS OF PROTECTION AGAINST THEM: A HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE." Scientific heritage, no. 151 (December 26, 2024): 24–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14555998.

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The article reveals the development of biological weapons and means of protection against them from their emergence to the present day. Methods of using biological weapons and experience of protecting against their effects are considered. The role of scientists in the fight against pathogens that led to epidemics was highlighted, and it was established that thanks to the achievements of medicine, and primarily vaccination, after all, protective vaccines against many human and animal diseases have significantly reduced the scale of devastating epidemics that devastated entire cities, regions, a
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Santana, Ana Paula, Lars Korn, Cornelia Betsch, and Robert Böhm. "Lessons learned about willingness to adopt various protective measures during the early COVID-19 pandemic in three countries." PLOS ONE 17, no. 3 (2022): e0265892. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265892.

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Background Regarding the COVID-19 pandemic, concerted efforts have been invested in research to investigate and communicate the importance of complying with protective behaviors, such as handwashing and mask wearing. Protective measures vary in how effective they are in protecting the individual against infection, how much experience people have with them, whether they provide individual or societal protection, and how they are perceived on these dimensions. Methods This study assessed the willingness to follow recommended measures, depending on these features, among participants from Germany
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Deng, Hongqiong, Yuan Li, Hong Xie, and Shiwei Li. "Kinematics of Shoulder Injuries in Throwing Sports." Journal of Business Administration Research 6, no. 2 (2017): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jbar.v6n2p50.

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Muscle injury mechanism should be studied to know how to prevent the muscle injuries. The purpose of this article is to construct a protecting model of shoulder injuries based on classical mechanism and kinematics in throwing sports like baseball pitching, badminton smash, volleyball smash, javelin throwing process etc, and then introduce the products design. Firstly, the biomechanics of muscle were analyzed based on Newton's classical mechanics; then a finite element analysis was used to simulate the shoulder muscles protection. Protective parameters were got to make the protective clothes; f
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Lundy, Laura. "Protecting Children’s Rights in Crises." Current History 121, no. 838 (2022): 310–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2022.121.838.310.

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The implementation of children’s rights is regarded as especially important in times of emergency. In responding to the COVID-19 pandemic, however, few governments around the world chose to pay explicit attention to children and their human rights. The adverse consequences of lockdowns for children’s education, health, and development have been profound. Had governments engaged with children and young people, as they have promised to do, some of these harms might have been reduced or avoided. In future emergencies, governments should ensure that children’s best interests are a primary consider
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Amir, Farah, Saeeda Mirbaz, and Barkat Ali. "ARMED CONFLICT LAWS: PROTECTING CHILDREN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 05, no. 02 (2023): 123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v5i02.1117.

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Armed conflicts are as old as humanity itself. In past, regular armies were not established. The individuals, ordinarily the adults of hostile tribes, were used to participate in armed conflicts. However, the participation of children was also common in certain situations. Although children would not have been active participants, they were engaged as a strategic tool in armed conflicts and proved to be the most vulnerable segment in such a situation. With the passage of time, regular armies have been established including children. However, the recruitment of children is restricted below a pa
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Amir, Farah, Saeeda Mirbaz, and Barkat Ali. "ARMED CONFLICT LAWS: PROTECTING CHILDREN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 05, no. 02 (2023): 123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v5i02.1175.

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Armed conflicts are as old as humanity itself. In past, regular armies were not established. The individuals, ordinarily the adults of hostile tribes, were used to participate in armed conflicts. However, the participation of children was also common in certain situations. Although children would not have been active participants, they were engaged as a strategic tool in armed conflicts and proved to be the most vulnerable segment in such a situation. With the passage of time, regular armies have been established including children. However, the recruitment of children is restricted below a pa
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Schneider, T., J. Lochard, M. Maître, et al. "Radiological protection challenges facing business activities affected by a nuclear accident: some lessons from the management of the accident at the Fukushima-Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant." Radioprotection 56, no. 3 (2021): 181–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/radiopro/2021022.

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Lessons from the Fukushima-Daiichi nuclear power plant accident emphasize the difficulties for restoring the socio-economic activities in the affected areas. Among them, a series of radioligical protection challenges were noted, in particular concerning the protection of employees, the securing of the production and the guarantee provided to consumers of the radiological monitoring of products to restore their confidence. Based on case studies reporting the experience of employers deploying their activities in affected areas, an analysis of these radiological protection challenges has been per
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Shi, Guanming, Carl Pray, and Wenhui Zhang. "Effectiveness of Intellectual Property Protection: Survey Evidence from China." Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 41, no. 3 (2012): 286–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s106828050000126x.

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This paper examines Chinese pesticide firms’ use and perceptions of various means of intellectual property (IP) protection in protecting their innovations, using a unique dataset from 97 pesticide firms surveyed in 2008. These firms rate Chinese patents as quite effective in protecting their IP from infringement, although 70 percent of them state that improved enforcement is needed. Those firms that have been granted patents and those that claim their patents have been infringed upon both give lower ratings to the perceived effectiveness of patents. Trademarks are rated as less effective than
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Гордеюк, А. О. "ПРОБЛЕМА УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ВЕБ-САЙТІВ І ДОМЕННИХ ІМЕН В УМОВАХ ІНФОРМАТИЗАЦІЇ СУСПІЛЬСТВА". Humanities journal, № 2 (29 липня 2019): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/gch.2019.2.08.

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The article analyzes the legal status of websites and domain names and scientific developments of scientists regarding the feasibility of determining them as independent objects of intellectual property. As follows from the analysis of national legislation, some certain gaps have been defined and the ways to eliminate them have been recommended in order to improve the legal regulation of websites and domain names. The position of scholars regarding defining websites and domain names as independent objects of intellectual property in the civil law has been considered reasonable and rational, as
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Holmes, Ben. "TheInternational Review of the Red Crossand the protection of civilians, c. 1919–1939." International Review of the Red Cross 100, no. 907-909 (2018): 115–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383119000134.

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AbstractThis article will use past issues of theInternational Review of the Red Crossto examine how the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (the Movement) has engaged with the issue of civilian protection over the course of its history. Although founded to organize humanitarian relief and legal protection for wounded and sick combatants, the International Committee of the Red Cross and the wider Movement have increasingly incorporated civilian war victims into their remit since their establishment. Yet, as this article will highlight, this process has not been straightforward. Fo
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "And Protecting Such of Them as Have Been"

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Hough, Rebecca. "Psychiatric diagnosis : learning from people who have been labeled and the practitioners who work with them." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2015. http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/75014/.

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This thesis comprises a literature review, a research paper and a critical review of the research process. In the literature review, a metasynthesis method was used to identify and synthesise 12 studies that explored experiences of psychiatric diagnosis. Four themes emerged; ‘the diagnostic experience: problems with validity and utility’; ‘reaction to diagnosis: devastation and hope’; ‘personal experience: impact on self’; and ‘interpersonal experience: relationships and identity’. Findings are discussed in terms of the impact of diagnosis on self and identity and suggest that there are both p
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Wardhana, Dharendra. "Have decentralisation and democratisation been effective in promoting an inclusive social protection system in Indonesia? : a comparative case study of the implementation of social protection programmes in Central Java." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2018. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/have-decentralisation-and-democratisation-been-effective-in-promoting-an-inclusive-social-protection-system-in-indonesia(49b8f1f4-ccfc-45d4-b309-4ac9db07467b).html.

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Decentralisation, democratisation, and social protection (SP) are widely regarded as three important endeavours that developing countries ought to pursue. Research has, however, neglected the relationship between these three. An exploration of this interplay is important given that efforts by decentralised governments to expand SP are often unaccompanied by sufficient resources. In the Indonesian context, most local governments struggle to maintain the viability of SP while attempting to garner electoral votes with various entitlement programmes. This thesis addresses this gap in the literatur
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Eric, MANIRAGUHA, NTAGWIRUMUGARA Etienne, and Nenad GLODIC. "UTILIZATION OF WIND POWER IN RWANDA: Design and Production Option." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-240659.

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This Master Thesis is the research done in the country of Rwanda. The project leads to study the climate of this country in order to establish whether this climate could be used to produce energy from air and to implement the first wind turbine for serving the nation.   After an introduction about the historical background of wind power, the thesis work deals with assessment of wind energy potential of Rwanda in focusing of the most suitable place for wind power plants. The best location with annual mean wind speed, the rate of use of turbine with hub height for an annual production per year,
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Fenollosa, Artés Felip. "Contribució a l'estudi de la impressió 3D per a la fabricació de models per facilitar l'assaig d'operacions quirúrgiques de tumors." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667421.

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La present tesi doctoral s’ha centrat en el repte d’aconseguir, mitjançant Fabricació Additiva (FA), models per a assaig quirúrgic, sota la premissa que els equips per fer-los haurien de ser accessibles a l’àmbit hospitalari. L’objectiu és facilitar l’extensió de l’ús dels prototips com a eina de preparació d’operacions quirúrgiques, transformant la pràctica mèdica actual de la mateixa manera que en el seu moment ho van fer tecnologies com les que van facilitar l’ús de radiografies. El motiu d’utilitzar FA, en lloc de tecnologies més tradicionals, és la seva capacitat de materialitzar de forma
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Eric, MANIRAGUHA. "UTILIZATION OF WIND POWER IN RWANDA : Design and Production Option." Thesis, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-149574.

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This Master Thesis is the research done in the country of Rwanda. The project leads to study the climate of this country in order to establish whether this climate could be used to produce energy from air and to implement the first wind turbine for serving the nation.   After an introduction about the historical background of wind power, the thesis work deals with assessment of wind energy potential of Rwanda in focusing of the most suitable place for wind power plants. The best location with annual mean wind speed, the rate of use of turbine with hub height for an annual production per year,
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Books on the topic "And Protecting Such of Them as Have Been"

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T̤āhirulqādrī, Muḥammad. 'Jihad has been hijacked by the terrorists, and we have to take it back from them'. Observer Research Foundation, 2014.

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Dixon, William Hepworth. The London prisons: With an account of the more distinguished persons who have been confined in them. Garland, 1985.

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Blehert, Dean. No cats have been maimed or mutilated during the making of this book: But some of them are disappointed--deeply disappointed--in me. Words & Pictures Press, 1996.

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Gillespie, Elisabeth Mary. The language guidelines in Northern Ireland: How far the philosophies behind them have been adopted and implemented in schools in Belfast in February 1989. The Author), 1989.

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Mintyagov, Stanislav, Valeriy Kalashnikov, and Vladimir Mironov. Law enforcement activities of the Military Police of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2030734.

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The monograph provides a comprehensive scientific analysis of the legal and organizational-legal aspects of law enforcement activities of the military police of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. A set of topical theoretical and practical tasks related to the law enforcement activities of the military police has been identified and resolved. In addition, proposals and recommendations for improving the legal and organizational foundations in the field under study have been developed and scientifically substantiated.
 The formulated proposals for improving the theoretical and legal
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Puzyreva, Yuliya. International legal protection of cultural property in peacetime and wartime. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2024. https://doi.org/10.12737/2137528.

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The monograph examines the complex of international legal foundations and institutional mechanisms for the implementation of the obligations of States in the field of ensuring respect, protection and protection of cultural heritage from criminal encroachments, threats of man-made and natural nature, as well as military operations. The analysis of international legal regimes for the protection of cultural property during armed conflicts has been carried out, and trends in the development of international cooperation in this area have been identified. The international legal regulation of law en
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Office, General Accounting. International trade: Priority trade damage estimates could have been developed : report to the Chairwoman, Subcommittee on Commerce, Consumer Protection, and Competitveness, Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives. The Office, 1991.

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Andrews, Charles C. The History of the New-York African Free-Schools: From Their Establishment in 1787, to the Present Time; Embracing a Period of More Than Forty Years. Franklin Classics, 2018.

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Andrews, Charles C. The History of the New-York African Free-Schools: From Their Establishment in 1787, to the Present Time; Embracing a Period of More Than Forty Years. Franklin Classics Trade Press, 2018.

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Bogdandy, Armin von, Carlino Antpöhler, and Michael Ioannidis. Protecting EU values. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198746560.003.0013.

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This chapter discusses the instruments currently on the table regarding the enforcement of EU values, exposing their strengths and weaknesses in legal and practical terms. It also offers an evaluation of the first use of the Rule of Law Framework. So far, most of the proposed instruments have been presented in isolation. This is particularly true of the proposed ‘Copenhagen Commission’ and the ‘Reverse Solange’ mechanism. This chapter presents and normatively assesses the ideas proposed and discusses a possible way to combine instruments that so far have been considered separately. It argues t
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Book chapters on the topic "And Protecting Such of Them as Have Been"

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Zhu, Yingjiao. "The Legal Framework for Refugee Acceptance and Protection in Japan." In Palgrave Macmillan Studies on Human Rights in Asia. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2867-1_4.

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AbstractThis chapter analyses the urgent and important tasks of the legal framework for refugee acceptance and protection in Japan, through a qualitative observation of the existing refugee law and the judicial precedents concerning foreigners’ rights. In spite of its financial contribution to supporting refugees, Japan’s performance as a host country in accepting and protecting refugees has been disappointing. The country’s current refugee recognition procedure is deemed problematic for various reasons. Simultaneously, the judicial system has been playing such a passive role in protecting hum
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Sta. Maria, Amparita D. "Labour Migration and Exclusive State Amidst the Global Pandemic of COVID-19." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25748-3_8.

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AbstractThe vulnerability of migrant workers has long been documented. Despite protection measures imposed by countries of origin, most of them end up among the least protected in their host countries. This is especially true for unskilled and semi-skilled workers. Their vulnerability has become more pronounced because of the outbreak of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). As the COVID-19 outbreak ballooned into a pandemic, host states have been forced to implement urgent and aggressive actions to combat its spread and severity, primarily to protect its citizens. Hence, as quarantine meas
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Warne, Michael St J., and Amanda Reichelt-Brushett. "Pesticides and Biocides." In Springer Textbooks in Earth Sciences, Geography and Environment. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10127-4_7.

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AbstractPesticides are chemicals that have been specifically synthesised to “kill pests, including insects, rodents,fungiand unwanted plants” (WHO, WHO (World Health Organisation) (2020) The WHO recommended classification of pesticides by hazard and guidelines to classification, 2019 edition. Available at: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240005662 [Accessed 19 Aug 2020]). They are generally used with the aim of protecting plants or plant products and this is why they are referred to in European Union legislation as Plant Protection Products. Biocides are chemicals that are also des
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Viganò, Francesco. "Protecting Judicial Independence by Strengthening Public Confidence in the Judiciary." In Rule of Law in Europe. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61265-7_5.

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AbstractProtection of judicial independence has become a matter of great concern for the European legal space in recent years, and both European courts have intensively been addressing the topic in their judgments. Indeed, judicial independence lies at the very core of the rule of law, which is a cornerstone of both the Council of Europe and the EU, as Article 3 of the Statute of the CoE and Article 2 of the TEU make clear. At the same time – despite any recent claim to the contrary – the rule of law and judicial independence itself are an essential part of the shared constitutional identity o
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Russell, Peter H. "3. The Political Purposes of the Charter: Have They Been Fulfilled? An Agnostic's Report Card." In Protecting Rights and Freedoms, edited by Philip Bryden and Stephen A. Davis. University of Toronto Press, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442678859-005.

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Crandall, Maurice. "Disparate Designs." In These People Have Always Been a Republic. University of North Carolina Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469652665.003.0007.

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This chapter illustrates how the United States pursued a variety of policies in its attempts to incorporate Indigenous peoples in Arizona during the territorial period. Hopis in northern Arizona appeared to be ideal candidates for citizenship. The federal government attempted allotment in severalty, boarding school education, opening business ventures in Hopi territory, and outright force, but Hopis proved resistant to all such efforts, never embracing citizenship and the franchise. After decades of genocidal policies by the governments of Sonora and Mexico, many Yaquis eventually sought refug
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Featherstone, Brid, Anna Gupta, Kate Morris, and Sue White. "Crafting different stories: changing minds and hearts." In Protecting Children. Policy Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447332732.003.0008.

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This chapter assesses how one might change the conversation on child protection. It explores the specific issues of seeking to effect social change within a ‘post-truth’ climate and discusses how one might draw from work in social psychology, cognitive linguistics, and the sociology of emotions to learn the craft of telling stories. It has long been clear that hurling ‘facts’ in the form of statistics at people is likely to change very few minds. Rather than facts and pie charts, it is stories that have the power to animate people and bring them together to change the world. Organisations such
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MOROAN, ROD, and MALCOLM D. EVANS. "CPT Standards: An Overview." In Protecting Prisoners. Oxford University PressOxford, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198298212.003.0002.

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Abstract The CPT produces two categories of documents which are vital for the analysis of its ‘jurisprudence’: the annual general reports which describe its work during the past year; and the individual country reports arising out of its programme of visits. There have now been eight of the former and, by the end of 1998, over fifty of the latter have been published.
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Suntinger, Walter. "CPT and Other International Standards for the Prevention of Torture." In Protecting Prisoners. Oxford University PressOxford, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198298212.003.0005.

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Abstract It has been said of the CPT’s procedural safeguards that ‘it must be stressed that [they] have not been developed in a vacuum’.1 This observation is true for all CPT standards, and the purpose of this chapter is to examine the manner in which the preventive standards applied by the CPT relate to the broader, comprehensive web of international obligations, norms, and standards of which they form a part.
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Parmentier, Stephan. "The Validity and Impact of CPT Standards with Regard to Belgium." In Protecting Prisoners. Oxford University PressOxford, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198298212.003.0007.

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Abstract Between 14 and 23 November 1993 the CPT visited Belgium for the first time, making Belgium the last of the fir st-wave countries to ratify the Convention to receive a periodic visit. Nevertheless, it would have been difficult for the CPT to have come earlier: Belgium was the last of the member states of the then Council of Europe to ratify the ECPT, namely in June 1991.
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Conference papers on the topic "And Protecting Such of Them as Have Been"

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Manciu, Geanina. "PERSPECTIVES ON THE EXERCISE OF CIVIL LEGAL CAPACITY BY THE ADULT SUBJECT TO A PROTECTIVE MEASURE IN ROMANIA." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/vs02/15.

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The scientific approach aims at analyzing the legislation in Romania regarding the recognition of the exercise of civil legal capacity under the conditions of equal opportunities in favor of vulnerable adults against whom a special protection measure has been taken. As a first step, we will give arguments for the need of protecting the civil legal ability of an adult natural person with intellectual and psychosocial disabilities, even if protective measures have been implemented. In addition, the concept of legal capacity will be explained in the light of EU rules. The study will investigate h
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Jensen, Birit Buhr. "Corrosion Protection of Offshore Wind Farms, Protecting Internal Sides of Foundations." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05762.

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Abstract Offshore wind farms are typically designed with an anticipated service life of 25 years. Earlier it was assumed that the internal side of foundations below the lower working platform was airtight. If airtight, corrosion was assumed to cease when the oxygen present inside the foundation was consumed. This assumption has been shown not to be fully valid as both sea water and oxygen have access to the inside of the monopile under certain conditions, not the least on sites where large tidal variations exist (up to approx. 10m). This may result in active corrosion which can compromise the
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Ozol, Seckin, Gregory L. Todt, and Jeff Vold. "CARC Paint Protection and Corrosion Prevention Key to Protecting Military Assets and Improve Cost Saving." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02139.

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Abstract A majority of military hardware; ground vehicles, airplanes, ships and support equipment such as weapons and generators are made primarily of metal. In order to protect the metal from corrosion Chemical Agent Resistant Coatings or CARC is widely applied on military vehicles. CARC system is a key factor in elongating the life cycle of military assets. When the CARC system fails to protect the metal, the rate of corrosion on the metal increases, causing the military assets to deteriorate prematurely and create damages totaling billions of dollars. Therefore it is important to make sure
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Bortels, L., B. Van den Bossche, J. Parlongue, J. de Leeuw, and B. Wessels. "Protecting Floating Offshore Platforms with ICCP Systems." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10388.

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Abstract Design considerations for cathodic protection systems of seawater applications have been changing in the past 20 years, because Impressed Current Cathodic Protection (ICCP)systems have made a big development in the last decades. Nowadays ICCP systems offer a lot of monitoring and control features. Today a gradual shift from sacrificial anode systems to Impressed Current Cathodic Protection (ICCP) systems can therefore been recognized. From a general point of view ICCP systems are better performing than sacrificial anode systems, but the performance is strongly dependent on the number
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AI-Sulaiman, Saleh, Hasan Sabri, Abdul Aziz Faraj, and Eugene D’Souza. "Enhancement of Cathodic Protection System for Internal Surface of Process Vessels." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02764.

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Abstract Process vessels are very critical equipment’s in Oil and Gas industries. Protecting internal submerged surfaces of such vessels from the corrosion is a challenging task for corrosion engineers, especially vessels which are involved with dissimilar and bare internal metallic structures, high operating temperatures, fluid velocities and low electrolyte resistivity. The protective current demand of vessel internal cathodic protection (CP) system have been reduced substantially by coating all internal structures irrespective of materials of construction and isolating the dissimilar intern
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McCollum, David K. "Protecting Electronic Connectors with Polyphenyl Ether Connector Lubricants." In CORROSION 1989. NACE International, 1989. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1989-89331.

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Abstract Polyphenyl ethers have been used for nearly twenty years as lubricants with long life, high reliability electronic connectors. Initially their use was for the purpose of preventing metal wear. Since then their effectiveness in preventing connector corrosion has been studied and reported. This paper is a compilation of questions frequently asked on the subject of applying these lubricants to connectors. The unique physical properties of these lubricants which help prevent corrosion are discussed in detail. Other topics include material handling, solvents, applications, and film charact
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Pellet, Regis, Paul Van de Ven, Daniel Amaez, Paul Fritz, Leonard Bartley, and Douglas Hunsicker. "The Role of Nitrite and Carboxylate Ions in Repressing Diesel Engine Cylinder Liner Cavitation Corrosion." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98545.

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Abstract Nitrites have long been added to heavy duty coolants to inhibit iron cylinder liner corrosion initiated by cavitation. Many papers have attributed the inhibition effect of nitrite to the formation of an iron oxide layer at the surface of the liner. This oxide is presumed to be resistant to corrosion damage. Recently, carboxylates have also been found to provide excellent cylinder liner protection in heavy duty application. A mechanism for carboxylate protection of cylinder liners has yet to be published. The present paper explores the effects of the combination of carboxylates and nit
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Chung, Kevin, Thomas E. Pizanowski, Fred Lo, and Albert Chung. "Field Applicable PVDF Corrosion Protection Coating for Marine Assets." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-20848.

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Abstract Marine environments are highly corrosive to ships and other assets that are made out of steel. Novel field applicable PVDF coating solutions have been developed to provide immediate relief when used as top coating or over-coat over existing protective coatings. This field applicable, patent-pending PVDF corrosion protection coating technology have the following key attributes: At 30-50μm thickness, the corrosion protection coating is 100x more efficient than 500μm (20mils) of epoxy coatings in blocking moisture and moisture-carrying dissolved salts and acidic gases.At 70% PVDF in the
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Berger, W., and J. Fenner. "Re-Lining of a Flue Gas Desulfurization Plant Scrubber." In CORROSION 2006. NACE International, 2006. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2006-06559.

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abstract Over a period of approximately 35 years the manufacturers of the rubber lining and resin coating industries have executed the lining of several million square meters of steel surfaces in hundreds of scrubbers of flue gas desulfurization (FGD) plants world-wide, thereby effectively protecting them against corrosion. The application of special rubber lining and resin coating materials as surface protection in flue gas desulfurization plants has been proven effective. Coating and rubber lining materials which are applied in many FGD plants world-wide and are successfully in use for a lon
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Calle, Luz Marina, and Louis G. MacDowell. "35 Years of Corrosion Protection at the Kennedy Space Center." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03208.

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Abstract NASA began corrosion studies at the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in 1966 during the Gemini/Apollo Programs with the evaluation of long-term protective coatings for the atmospheric protection of carbon steel. KSC’s Beach Corrosion Test Site (BCTS), which has been documented by the American Society of Materials (ASM) as one of the most corrosive, naturally occurring, environments in the world, was established at that time. With the introduction of the Space Shuttle in 1981, the already highly corrosive conditions at the launch pad were rendered even more severe by the acidic exhaust from
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Reports on the topic "And Protecting Such of Them as Have Been"

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Estache, Antonio, and Tomás Serebrisky. Updating Infrastructure Regulation for The 21st Century in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002159.

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This paper argues that, while most countries in Latin America and the Caribbean have managed to significantly improve the short-term efficiency of their infrastructure services since the widespread liberalization of the 1990s, they have been slow to ensure a fair distribution of the gains. They have also been slow in making the investments needed to ensure the prospects of future generations, including by protecting the environment for the long term. The paper places at least part of the blame on regulatory failures. It also shows how past mistakes can be corrected by the significant sectoral
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Marcos Barba, Liliana, Hilde van Regenmortel, and Ellen Ehmke. Shelter from the Storm: The global need for universal social protection in times of COVID-19. Oxfam, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2020.7048.

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As 2020 draws to a close, the economic devastation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic shows no sign of abating. Without urgent action, global poverty and inequality will deepen dramatically. Hundreds of millions of people have already lost their jobs, gone further into debt or skipped meals for months. Research by Oxfam and Development Pathways shows that over 2 billion people have had no support from their governments in their time of need. Our analysis shows that none of the social protection support to those who are unemployed, elderly people, children and families provided in low- and middle-
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Tejerina, Luis, and Jorge Higinio Maldonado. Investing in Large Scale Financial Inclusion: The Case of Colombia. Inter-American Development Bank, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008625.

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Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) programs have become in many countries the largest social program and the framework upon which a social protection network is being built. These programs have more than 24 million beneficiaries in the Latin America and the Caribbean region and have been subject to many types of evaluations showing them to be an effective means of increasing demand for health and education services. This study analyzes Familias en Accion, the national CCT program in Colombia.
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Strachan, Anna. Lessons Learned from Humanitarian Interventions in Ukraine (2014-2021). Institute of Development Studies, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.046.

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Eastern Ukraine has been affected by conflict since 2014, resulting in large numbers of people requiring humanitarian assistance. Throughout the different phases of the conflict, numerous lessons have been learned by humanitarian actors. This report outlines lessons learned in three categories, protect (protecting civilians, humanitarian access and civil-military coordination), prioritise (prioritising effective humanitarian assistance to people in greatest need), and prevent (preventing and anticipating future shocks and rebuilding resilience in protracted and recurring crises). There is a li
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Akallal, Laila, Muspika Akter, J. Stephen Gosnell, et al. Finding A Place For Panthers: Mapping Conservation Issues Related To Florida Panthers. American Museum of Natural History, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/cbc.ncep.0182.

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Restoring wildlife populations requires locating, protecting, and connecting areas where species can thrive under both ecological and anthropological conditions. Addressing these spatial needs may be difficult, as required habitats may have been lost, fragmented, or altered prior to restoration. Changes in land use may also lead to increased human-animal interactions that impact restoration outcomes. In this exercise, students consider these issues in a case study of Florida panthers (Puma concolor coryi), a currently federally protected carnivore that has a growing population in the state of
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Harrington, James M., Stephanie Hawkins, Michelle Lang, et al. The Need for a Diverse Environmental Justice Workforce: Using Applied Research to Understand the Impacts of Harmful Environmental Exposures in Vulnerable and Underserved Communities. RTI Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2022.op.0078.2209.

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Protecting all people from the harmful effects of environmental exposures relies on the coordinated efforts of scientific researchers, regulatory agencies, legislators, and the public. Environmental justice addresses the disproportionate impact that harmful environmental exposures have on individuals and communities who are minoritized and marginalized. It has long been known that environmental problems disproportionately impact these groups; however, addressing these problems has been impeded by structural racism and other biases. Developing effective interventions to eliminate these disparit
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de Miguel Beriain, Iñigo, Aliuska Duardo Sánchez, and José Antonio Castillo Parrilla. What Can We Do with the Data of Deceased People? A Normative Proposal. Universitätsbibliothek J. C. Senckenberg, Frankfurt am Main, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/gups.64580.

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The health and genetic data of deceased people are a particularly important asset in the field of biomedical research. However, in practice, using them is compli- cated, as the legal framework that should regulate their use has not been fully developed yet. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is not applicable to such data and the Member States have not been able to agree on an alternative regulation. Recently, normative models have been proposed in an attempt to face this issue. The most well- known of these is posthumous medical data donation (PMDD). This proposal supports an opt-i
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Harman, Gary E., and Ilan Chet. Discovery and Use of Genes and Gene Combinations Coding for Proteins Useful in Biological Control. United States Department of Agriculture, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7568787.bard.

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The objectives of the research in this proposal were to (A) identify synergy among proteins that provide enhanced activity over single proteins for control of plant pathogenic fungi, (B) clone and characterize genetic sequences coding for proteins with ability to control pathogenic fungi, (C) produce transgenic organisms with enhanced biocontrol ability using genes and gene combinations and determine their efficiency in protecting plants against plant pathogenic fungi. A related objective was to produce disease-resistant plants. Fungal cell wall degrading enzymes from any source are strongly s
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Dawson, William O., and Moshe Bar-Joseph. Creating an Ally from an Adversary: Genetic Manipulation of Citrus Tristeza. United States Department of Agriculture, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2004.7586540.bard.

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Citrus is one of the major agricultural crops common to Israel and the United States, important in terms of nutrition, foreign exchange, and employment. The economy of both citrus industries have been chronically plagued by diseases caused by Citrus tristeza virus (CTV). The short term solution until virus-resistant plants can be used is the use of mild strain cross-protection. We are custom designing "ideal" protecting viruses to immunize trees against severe isolates of CTV by purposely inoculating existing endangered trees and new plantings to be propagated as infected (protected) citrus bu
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Domingo, Sonny, and Arvie Joy Manejar. Review of Indigenous Peoples Policy and Institutional Grounding. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2020. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2020.20.

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Around 300 million indigenous peoples (IPs) have been identified across 70 countries. Fourteen million of them are located in the Philippines, with their cultural zones taking up as much as 44 percent of the countrys land area. There has been much confusion regarding their identity and rights, resulting in a lengthy policy and institutional evolution in the sector. This, eventually, resulted in the passage of the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA) in 1997 and the establishment of the National Commission of Indigenous Peoples (NCIP). It took almost a decade for the institution to issue salien
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