Academic literature on the topic 'And solvency'

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Journal articles on the topic "And solvency"

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Vaibhav Gulabrao Bhamare, Renuka Ravindra Joshi, Mayur Sakharam Gangurde, and Vijay V Pawar. "Theoretical consideration of solubility by Hildebrand solubility approach." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 12, no. 3 (2021): 528–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.12.3.0680.

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Pharmaceutical field is widely focusing on solubility parameter models to select solvent or non-solvent that can enhance solvency of drug. Solubility Parameter is very useful concept in understanding the mechanism of solvent and solvency behavior with their applications in pharmaceuticals to open the door of research having focus on theoretical considerations of solubility. Hildebrand and Hansen Solubility Parameter are frequently used to identify solvents.
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Vaibhav, Gulabrao Bhamare, Ravindra Joshi Renuka, Sakharam Gangurde Mayur, and V. Pawar Vijay. "Theoretical consideration of solubility by Hildebrand solubility approach." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 12, no. 3 (2021): 528–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5813923.

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Pharmaceutical field is widely focusing on solubility parameter models to select solvent or non-solvent that can enhance solvency of drug. Solubility Parameter is very useful concept in understanding the mechanism of solvent and solvency behavior with their applications in pharmaceuticals to open the door of research having focus on theoretical considerations of solubility. Hildebrand and Hansen Solubility Parameter are frequently used to identify solvents.
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Jain, Shuchi, Mohit Chaturvedi, and Chintaman Kumawat. "Titrimetric Analysis of Acelofenec Sodium by using Mixed Solvency." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 4 (2019): 746–48. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd23858.

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Titration is a method of quantitative chemical analysis which can be used to determine the concentration of a known reactant. Mixed solvency has been widely used to enhance the aqueous solubility of a large number of poorly water soluble drugs. Various organic solvents like methanol, chloroform, dimethyl formamide and ethanol have been employed for solubilization of poorly water soluble drugs. Organic solvents because of their higher cost, toxicities and pollution are not used as solvent. In the present investigation a sodium benzoate, sodium citrate, sodium salicylate solution an economic age
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Maheshwari, R. K., Shruti Jain, Anjali Padria, Pawan Mulani, Jaydeep Singh Baghel, and Neelesh Maheshwari. "''Eco-friendly extraction using solids'' - A novel application of mixed solvency concept." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 2 (2019): 244–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i2.2409.

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As per the mixed solvency concept (proposed by Dr. R.K. Maheshwari), each and every substance present on the earth has got solubilizing property i.e. all the liquids, gases and solids possess solubilizing power. In the mixed solvency concept, each substance is a solubilizer. We know that all the liquids (matter in liquid state at room temperature) are known as solvents. No solvent is universal solvent. We can say that all the solvents are good solvents for some solutes and bad solvents for other solutes. Similarly, all gases and solids have good solubilizing power for some solutes and bad solu
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Heaton, J. B. "Positive Equity Prices with Insolvency Under Legal Solvency Tests." Journal of Forensic Economics 27, no. 1 (2018): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5085/434.1.

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Abstract It is well understood that the equity of an insolvent firm can trade for a positive price so long as there is some positive probability that the firm will become solvent at some future point. Currently, however, this insight exists in the case law in an informal sense, while its use in the financial economics literature is highly formalized and not tied to the legal solvency tests that experts, lawyers, and judges must apply in solvency litigation. A simple model of a debtor firm shows why a positive-equity value does not imply solvency under either of two widely-used legal solvency t
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Stekol'shchikov, M. N., L. M. Krivtsova, and M. I. Ratner. "Evaluation of solvency of hydrocarbon solvents." Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils 23, no. 6 (1987): 292–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00730789.

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Jain, Shuchi, and Amreen Khan. "Titrimetric Analysis of Aceclofenac Sodium by Using Mixed Solvency." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Medicine 7, no. 8 (2022): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.47760/ijpsm.2022.v07i08.004.

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Titration is a method of quantitative/chemical analysis which can be used to determine the concentration of a known reactant. Mixed solvency has been widely used to enhance the aqueous solubility of a large number of poorly water-soluble drugs. Various organic solvents like methanol, chloroform, dimethyl formamide and ethanol have been employed for solubilization of poorly water-soluble drugs. Organic solvents because of their higher cost, toxicities and pollution are not used as solvent. In the present investigation a sodium benzoate, sodium citrate, sodium salicylate solution (an economic ag
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de Oliveira, Tiago E., Paulo A. Netz, Debashish Mukherji, and Kurt Kremer. "Why does high pressure destroy co-non-solvency of PNIPAm in aqueous methanol?" Soft Matter 11, no. 44 (2015): 8599–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5sm01772f.

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When a polymer collapses in a mixture of two competing good solvents, the phenomenon is termed as co-non-solvency that is driven by preferential adsorption of the better cosolvent with the polymer. High pressures, however, significantly reduce this preferential binding and thus destroy co-non-solvency of PNIPAm.
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Winterton, Neil. "The green solvent: a critical perspective." Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 23, no. 9 (2021): 2499–522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10098-021-02188-8.

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AbstractSolvents are important in most industrial and domestic applications. The impact of solvent losses and emissions drives efforts to minimise them or to avoid them completely. Since the 1990s, this has become a major focus of green chemistry, giving rise to the idea of the ‘green’ solvent. This concept has generated a substantial chemical literature and has led to the development of so-called neoteric solvents. A critical overview of published material establishes that few new materials have yet found widespread use as solvents. The search for less-impacting solvents is inefficient if car
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Mukherji, Debashish, Carlos M. Marques, and Kurt Kremer. "Smart Responsive Polymers: Fundamentals and Design Principles." Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics 11, no. 1 (2020): 271–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031119-050618.

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In this review, we summarize recent theoretical and computational developments in the field of smart responsive materials, together with complementary experimental data. A material is referred to as smart responsive when a slight change in external stimulus can drastically alter its structure, function, or stability. Because of this smart responsiveness, these systems are used for the design of advanced functional materials. The most characteristic properties of smart polymers are discussed, especially polymer properties in solvent mixtures. We show how multiscale simulation approaches can she
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "And solvency"

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Palátová, Helena. "Solvency II." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-3607.

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Tato diplomová práce je zaměřená na problematiku nového regulatorního režimu pro oblast pojišťovnictví - Solvency II. Představuje shrnutí současného vývoje a aktuálních dokumentů k této problematice. Cílem práce je představit připravovaný režim a na příkladě se simulovanými daty ukázat rozdíl ve výpočtu solventnosti pro životní pojištění podle stávajícího režimu Solvency I a podle budoucího režimu Solvency II. Práce je rozčleněna do tří hlavních tematických bloků. V první části (druhá a třetí kapitola) je stručný přehled současné situace v oblasti regulace pojistných trhů. Druhá část popisuje
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Menclová, Petra. "Solvency II." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-16501.

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This thesis focuses on the new regulatory regime for the insurance sector called Solvency II. The aim of this thesis is to introduce and explain the structure of the new regime with its advantages and further to provide an overview of the most important problems linked with the draft of the new directive and the implementation itself. The thesis is divided into five parts. The first two parts shortly survey the current situation in the regulation of insurance markets together with the risks typical for the insurance industry. The third part explains the current rules for solvency calculation a
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Oliveira, Patrícia Raquel Lopes. "Solvency basis : features and purposes of a solvency valuation of a pension scheme." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19169.

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Mestrado em Actuarial Science<br>No Reino Unido há leis sólidas que tentam garantir que os fundos de pensões correspondentes aos planos de pensões de benefício definido terão condições para pagar todos os benefícios prometidos aos seus membros. Uma dessas leis requer que sejam feitas avaliações atuariais com uma periocidade mínima de 3 anos. O principal objetivo destas avaliações é verificar se o fundo tem ativos suficientes para cobrir todo o passivo. É obrigatório incluir nestas avaliações atuariais uma estimativa da solvência do plano, sendo esta uma das finalidades das avaliações de solvên
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Cercato, Gianluca <1992&gt. "Solvency II, il primo pilastro con applicazioni per il calcolo del Solvency Capital Requirement." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/18574.

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In questa tesi si trattano le tematiche tipiche di Solvency II. L'elaborato è suddiviso in 3 parti: la prima parte analizza il percorso storico verso Solvency II che comincia dai primi studi negli anni '50 del 1900 e arriva alla descrizione dell'attuale contesto normativo; la seconda parte presenta i vari Quantitative Impact Studies ed infine nella terza parte si procede al calcolo del Solvency Capital Requirement attraverso i dati forniti da un'importante compagnia di assicurazioni Italiana.
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Leurent, Eléonore, and Tobias Voigt. "BASEL II and SOLVENCY II." Thesis, Umeå University, Umeå School of Business, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1256.

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<p>Financial crises, liberalization of financial markets, globalization and more and more sophisticated financial products necessitate appropriate regulations within the financial industry. Nowadays, ever-growing international trading is all the more linked to financial</p><p>institutions such as banks and insurance companies. But simultaneously, with the international operations, the range of relevant risks has increased enormously and the implementation of</p><p>new efficient regulations has become necessary. These regulations aim at improving risk management, in order to assure the solvabil
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Bignozzi, Valeria. "Contributions to solvency risk measurement." Thesis, City University London, 2012. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/2037/.

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The thesis focuses on risk measures used to calculate solvency capital requirements. It consists of three independent papers. The first paper (Chapter 2) investigates time-consistency, the relation that should hold across risk measurements of the same financial position at different time points. Sufficient conditions are provided for coherent risk measures, in order to satisfy the requirements of acceptance-, rejection- and sequential consistency. It is shown that risk measures used in practice usually do not satisfy these requirements. Hence a method is provided to systematically construct se
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Knight, Allan Ray. "The solvency of 1,8-Cineole." Thesis, Knight, Allan Ray (1997) The solvency of 1,8-Cineole. Masters by Research thesis, Murdoch University, 1997. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/51657/.

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Methods of estimation of the cohesion parameters for terpenoids, particularly 1,8-cineole from eucalyptus oil, have been reviewed. Both semi-empirical and group contribution methods have been examined. The calculated values have been compared with each other and with values determined from experimental measurements, in order to assess the relative reliability of estimation methods. The information is required for formulation of natural solvent blends to replace traditional hydrocarbon and chlorinated hydrocarbon solvents. A cohesion parameter of 16.2 MPa12 is the preferred value for 1,8-cineol
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Hayes, Genevieve Katherine, and genevieve hayes@anu edu au. "Stochastic Solvency Testing in Life Insurance." The Australian National University. School of Finance and Applied Statistics, 2009. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20090226.084732.

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Stochastic solvency testing methods have existed for more than 20 years, yet there has been little research conducted in this area, particularly in Australia. This is for a number of reasons, the most pertinent of which being the lack of computing capabilities available in the past to implement more sophisticated techniques. However, recent advances in computing have made stochastic solvency testing possible in practice and have resulted in a trend towards this being done in advanced studies. ¶ The purpose of this thesis is to develop a realistic solvency testing model in a form that can be i
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Hirst, Natasha C. "Solvency effects on polymer-surfactant interactions." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2008. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/54690/.

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Surfactants and polymers have extensive uses and applications in day to day life as detergents, cosmetics, and paints, and in industry, medicine and pharmaceuticals. Gaining a comprehensive understanding of the properties and functions of surfactant and polymer systems in a range of solvents will support the continued development of new uses for these systems. Against this background, this study characterised the interaction of the anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) with the nonionic polymer, poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) in ethanol/water mixtures. A wide range of techniques were
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Thomas, Jamie. "Financial Solvency of the American Government." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2012. https://dc.etsu.edu/honors/28.

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The main topic of this paper is the financial solvency, or “the ability to pay all debts,” of the United States government (“solvency,” n.d.). The questions posed and analyzed are 1) is the American government solvent, 2) did Standard and Poor’s accurately downgrade the American debt, and 3) how does the national debt affect the solvency of the American government. To determine the solvency and effects of debt, analysis of financial information for America and nine other countries, grouped according to their credit rating is used. Solvency is determined by credit rating for this analysis; a
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Books on the topic "And solvency"

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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Directorate for Financial, Fiscal and Enterprise Affairs., ed. Insurance solvency supervision. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1995.

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Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service, ed. Insurance company solvency. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1989.

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Conning & Company., ed. Life solvency monitor. Conning, 1986.

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Cummins, J. David, and Richard A. Derrig, eds. Classical Insurance Solvency Theory. Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2677-6.

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Dreher, Meinrad. Treatises on Solvency II. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46290-4.

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Gründl, Helmut, and Helmut Perlet, eds. Solvency II & Risikomanagement. Gabler Verlag, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-82233-8.

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David, Cummins J., Derrig Richard A, and International Conference on Insurance Solvency (1st : 1986 : Philadelphia, Pa.), eds. Classical insurance solvency theory. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1988.

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Cummins, J. David, and Richard A. Derrig, eds. Financial Models of Insurance Solvency. Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2506-9.

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Cohen, Daniel. The solvency of Eastern Europe. Centre for Economic Policy Research, 1991.

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Sandström, Arne. Solvency: Models, assessment and regulation. Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "And solvency"

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Gooch, Jan W. "Solvency." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_10885.

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Wüthrich, Mario V., and Michael Merz. "Solvency." In Financial Modeling, Actuarial Valuation and Solvency in Insurance. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31392-9_9.

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Ludwig, Alexander. "Solvency II." In EAA Series. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30056-6_36.

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Dreher, Meinrad. "Solvency Requirements." In Treatises on Solvency II. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46290-4_4.

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Ruggaber, Sabrina. "Solvency II." In Leipziger Masterarbeiten. VVW, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.33283/978-3-86298-868-6_3.

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Rohlfs, Torsten. "Solvency II." In Rechnungslegung und Controlling der Versicherungsunternehmen. VVW, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.33283/978-3-86298-636-1_7.

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Qingwang, Guo, and Jia Junxue. "Fiscal Solvency." In Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese Economics. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4036-9_773.

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Keller, Phillip, Thomas Luder, and Mark Stober. "Swiss Solvency Test." In Solvency II & Risikomanagement. Gabler Verlag, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-82233-8_30.

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"Solvency." In Solvency. Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420034882.ch2.

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"Prudent Person Rule." In Solvency. Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420034882.ax1.

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Conference papers on the topic "And solvency"

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Peleckienė, Valentina, and Kęstutis Peleckis. "SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF SOLVENCY II - THE MAIN CONDITION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPEMENT OF INSURANCE MARKET." In The 7th International Scientific Conference "Business and Management 2012". Vilnius Gediminas Technical University Publishing House Technika, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2012.151.

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Place, Morris C. "Corrosion Inhibition for Severely Corrosive Gas Wells." In CORROSION 1990. NACE International, 1990. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1990-90266.

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Abstract The production of the Mississippi deep sour gas presented severe corrosion problems. This paper outlines the techniques used to solve those problems, the key components of a successful continuous inhibition system and the application of this technology to a wide variety of severe corrosion problems. The keys to a successful inhibition system are corrosion inhibition, phase behavior, system solvency and, where necessary, desulfurization.
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Szüle, Borbála. "Solvency effects of insurance risk diversification." In The 5th Electronic International Interdisciplinary Conference. Publishing Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18638/eiic.2016.5.1.545.

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Faybikova, Ivana. "SOLVENCY RATIO ESTIMATION FOR REGULATORY PURPOSES." In 17th International Bata Conference for Ph.D. Students and Young Researchers. Tomas Bata University in Zlín, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7441/dokbat.2021.15.

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"SOLVENCY ASSESSMENT IN AN UNBALANCED SAMPLE." In International Conference on Knowledge Management and Information Sharing. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0003620202830286.

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"IMPACT OF FINANCIAL SOLVENCY ON STOCK RETURNS." In International Conference on Research in Business management & Information Technology. ELK ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.16962/elkapj/si.bm.icrbit-2015.18.

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Assa, Hirbod. "A Hedging Approach to Insurance Company Solvency." In Second International Conference on Vulnerability and Risk Analysis and Management (ICVRAM) and the Sixth International Symposium on Uncertainty, Modeling, and Analysis (ISUMA). American Society of Civil Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784413609.125.

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"Effects of Solvency II on Asset Allocation." In 21st Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. ERES, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2014_84.

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Zhao, Lingxiao, Maria Polukarov, and Carmine Ventre. "Liquidity and Solvency Risks in Financial Networks." In ICAIF '23: 4th ACM International Conference on AI in Finance. ACM, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3604237.3626840.

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Szüle, Borbála. "Optimality of granularity refinement in insurance solvency modeling." In The 5th Virtual International Conference on Advanced Research in Scientific Areas. Publishing Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18638/arsa.2016.5.1.853.

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Reports on the topic "And solvency"

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Hirtle, Beverly, and Matthew C. Plosser. Bank Economic Capital. Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59576/sr.1144.

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Conventional measures of bank solvency fail to account for the unique liquidity risks posed by deposits. Using public regulatory data, we develop a novel measure, economic capital, that jointly quantifies the impact of credit, liquidity, and market risk on bank solvency. We validate that economic capital is a more timely and accurate indicator of bank health than standard solvency measures. Using our framework, we examine the evolution of banking sector risk exposures over several decades. Despite significant reforms in the aftermath of the Global Financial Crisis, economic capital suggests th
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Blanco, Roberto, and Sergio Mayordomo. Evidence on the impact of the public guarantee and direct aid schemes on Spanish firms during the covid-19 crisis. Banco de España, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/34592.

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After the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the economic authorities in many countries took steps to support firms’ liquidity and solvency. This article analyses the effects of two such measures implemented by the Spanish authorities: the public guarantee schemes and direct aid. The results show that public guarantees were essential in enabling many companies to cover their main liquidity needs. In particular, this scheme was especially useful for SMEs and for companies operating in the sectors hit more severely by the health crisis, although it did not significantly alleviate the increased f
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Jordà, Òscar, Björn Richter, Moritz Schularick, and Alan Taylor. Bank Capital Redux: Solvency, Liquidity, and Crisis. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23287.

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Alvarez, Fernando, and Urban Jermann. Quantitative Asset Pricing Implications of Endogenous Solvency Constraints. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6953.

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Mendoza, Enrique, and Jonathan Ostry. International Evidence on Fiscal Solvency: Is Fiscal Policy "Responsible"? National Bureau of Economic Research, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12947.

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Giuliano, Fernando, and Guido Sandleris. Sovereign Debt in Latin America and the Caribbean: An Analysis of its Composition and Sustainability. Inter-American Development Bank, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009084.

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This paper addresses the solvency of the public sector in Latin American economies. In particular, it analyzes the standardized public debt statistics for the these economies that have been compiled for the LAC Debt Group and the Inter-American Development Bank and the rist associated with the composition of public debt.
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Ferrer, Alejandro, and Ana Molina. The interaction of liquidity risk and bank solvency via asset monetisation mechanisms. Banco de España, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53479/39785.

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In a liquidity stress scenario, banks may need to urgently monetise assets to meet deposit outflows. This can be done by either selling the assets or using them as collateral in financing operations. In a context of crisis, executing these financing transactions with private counterparties may be constrained, making the transactions with the central bank particularly relevant. The sale of assets classified at amortised cost will result in the materialisation of any accumulated unrealised losses, adversely affecting the banks’ profitability. Alternatively, central bank financing prevents the ma
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Komisar, Harriet. Medicare Financial Outlook: What Do Trust Fund Solvency Projections Mean? AARP Public Policy Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/ppi.00102.001.

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Canzoneri, Matthew, Robert Cumby, and Behzad Diba. Is the Price Level Determined by the Needs of Fiscal Solvency? National Bureau of Economic Research, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6471.

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Corsetti, Giancarlo, and Nouriel Roubini. Fiscal Deficits, Public Debt and Government Solvency: Evidence from OECD Countries. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3658.

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