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Journal articles on the topic 'And such biochemical processes occur under the influence of enzymes'

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Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Atasever, Mustafa, and Halit Mazlum. "Biochemical Processes During Cheese Ripening." Veterinary Sciences and Practices 19, no. 3 (2024): 174–82. https://doi.org/10.17094/vetsci.1609184.

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Cheese ripening entails specific biochemical changes that occur under certain conditions during storage. These changes allow different cheese varieties to develop their unique characteristics. The ripening process is influenced by both primary and secondary biochemical events. These are driven by coagulating enzymes, milk's natural enzymes, and the enzymes of both starter and non-starter microflora. The main biochemical events during cheese ripening include proteolysis, lipolysis, and the metabolism of citrate and lactate. Secondary biochemical reactions then process the primary metabolic prod

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Lepilkina, O. V., and A. I. Grigorieva. "Enzymatic proteolysis during the conversion of milk into cheese." Food systems 6, no. 1 (2023): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21323/2618-9771-2023-6-1-36-45.

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The transformation of milk into cheese occurs under the influence of many physicochemical, biochemical and microbiological processes, among which proteolysis plays a very important role. Proteolysis belongs to the most complex type of irreversible post-translational modification of proteins. Enzymatic proteolysis catalysts at different stages of cheese production are native milk enzymes, exo- and endopeptidases of starter and non-starter microorganisms, and milk-clotting enzymes. The article presents a brief overview of modern ideas about the properties, mechanism of action and specificity of

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Tomashevska, L. A., N. V. Didyk, T. Ye Kravchun, V. S. Tsytsyruk, V. O. Prokopov, and O. B. Lypovetska. "Biochemical aspects of the influence of different concentrations of chlorites in drinking water (experimental research)." Environment & Health, no. 1 (114) (March 2025): 39–44. https://doi.org/10.32402/dovkil2025.01.039.

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Objective: determination of the nature and features of changes in biochemical indicators in the blood of animals under conditions of chronic exposure to various concentrations of chlorites in drinking water to substantiate the criteria for hygienic evaluation of their adverse effects on the body. Materials and methods: isolated effect of different concentrations of chlorites in drinking water on biochemical parameters. Results: It was established that the consumption of drinking water with a chlorite content of 0.2 mg/dm3 does not affect the level of biochemical indicators in the blood of expe

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Kofonov, K., O. S. Potrokhov та O. G. Zinkovskiy. "ВПЛИВ АМОНІЙНОГО АЗОТУ НА БІОХІМІЧНІ ПОКАЗНИКИ МОЛОДІ КАРАСЯ СРІБЛЯСТОГО (CARASSIUS AURATUS GIBELIO B.)". Scientific Issue Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. Series: Biology 75, № 1 (2019): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2078-2357.19.1.7.

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The influence of elevated ammonium nitrogen concentrations on the physiological and biochemical state of young Prussian carp (Carassius auratus gibelio B.) has been studied. It was established that fish under the influence of increased concentrations of ammonium nitrogen in water is in a state of chronic toxic stress. At the same time, their biochemical state changes significantly. Stress reactions increase the intensity of metabolic processes in the muscles and gills of Prussian carp, accompanied by the use of a significant amount of energy-intensive compounds, in particular glycogen and prot

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Shcherbachenko, Oksana. "Resistance of mosses Bryum аrgenteum Hedw. and Funaria hygrometrica Hedw. to the effect of heavy metal ions". Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum, № 37 (1 січня 2022): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.36885/nzdpm.2021.37.115-122.

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The tolerance of vegetative and generative clones of mosses of B. argenteum and F. hygrometrica from background and anthropogenically transformed territories to the influence of heavy metal ions was experimentally investigated. It has been established that the increase of the resistance of moss to the influence of heavy metal ions occurs through the activation of growth and physiological-biochemical processes. The level of adaptability of mosses depended on the concentration of toxic ions, the growing environment, and the vital strategy of the moss. It was established that with increasing conc

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Baik, O. L., N. Y. Kyyak, O. M. Humeniuk, and V. V. Humeniuk. "Oxidative stress in moss Bryum caespiticium (Bryaceae) under the influence of high temperature and light intensity in a technogenically transformed environment." Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 12, no. 4 (2021): 710–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/022198.

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Mosses are pioneer plants in post-technogenic areas. Therefore, the question of adaptive reactions of mosses from these habitats represents a scientific interest. The research is devoted to the study of adaptive changes in the metabolism of the dominant moss species Bryum caespiticium Hedw., collected in the devastated territories of the Novoyavorivsk State Mining and Chemical Enterprise (SMCE) “Sirka (Sulfur)” exposed to hyperthermia and insolation, which cause oxidative stress in plants. The influence of these stressors on the activity and thermal stability of antioxidant enzymes, hydrogen p

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Hamel, Chantal. "Impact of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on N and P cycling in the root zone." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 84, no. 4 (2004): 383–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/s04-004.

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The influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on soil processes is difficult to define, in part because it varies with the plant and fungal geno types as well as with environmental conditions. The influence of AMF on N cycling is just being discovered. This short review examines areas of knowledge related to the nature of the mycorrhizosphere, AMF-microbe interactions, and N and P mobilization in the root zone. The role AMF could play in the root zone in N and P dynamics is presented. The spatial organization of roots and hyphae in soil suggests that AMF may enhance the reabsorption of n

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Zhelai, M. V., L. V. Polotnianko, M. H. Yachna, O. B. Mekhed та O. P. Tretiak. "ВПЛИВ МІКОТОКСИНУ Т-2 НА ІХТІОЛОГІЧНІ ПОКАЗНИКИ КОРОПОВИХ РИБ". Scientific Issue Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. Series: Biology 84, № 1 (2024): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2078-2357.24.1.5.

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Mycotoxins are particularly dangerous for both animals and humans. Their toxic effects manifest even in ultra-minimal doses, which are often impossible to detect even with modern methods. The response mechanism of hydrobionts to toxic pollution in the aquatic environment is revealed through biochemical and physiological reactions aimed at restoring damaged functions. Increased human impact on aquatic ecosystems has exacerbated the survival challenges for aquatic organisms under stressful conditions. A study was conducted to investigate the impact of mycotoxin T-2 on ichthyological indicators i

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Lisetska, I. S., and M. M. Rozhko. "Biochemical indicators of oral fluid as markers for assessing the state of antioxidant-prooxidant systems in teenagers and young adults who smoke." UKRAINIAN JOURNAL OF PERINATOLOGY AND PEDIATRICS, no. 1(93) (March 28, 2023): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/pp.2023.93.51.

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Diseases of periodontal tissues, despite the developed treatment and prevention complexes, remain an urgent problem not only in modern dentistry but also in medicine in general. Periodontal tissue diseases occur as a result of a number of factors, both local and general. The pathogenesis of periodontal tissue diseases is complex and multilevel, with an important link being the increase in lipid peroxidation, weakening of the antioxidant defense system, as well as disruption of all metabolic processes characteristic of this disease under the influence of various factors, including smoking. Norm

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Pivtorak, Y. I., N. M. Hordiychuk, and T. B. Nahirniak. "Intensity of raising repair heifers under different feeding conditions." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 26, no. 101 (2024): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-a10122.

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The materials of the publication reflect the results of research conducted on repair heifers of the Simmental breed in the conditions of the farm “Pchany-Denkovych” of the Stryi district of the Lviv region. The basis of the research is the task of standardized feeding of repair heifers with the same type of rations throughout the year when replacing a portion of the concentrated mixture with hay-type mono-forage. The rations of experimental animals were balanced according to detailed norms. The study was conducted on three groups of heifers with ten heads each. The analysis of the obtained res

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Кузьмина, Е. И., О. С. Егорова, Д. Р. Акбулатова, and Л. И. Розина. "Phenolic compounds of apples and their influence on the quality characteristics of cider." Food processing industry, no. 3 (March 2, 2023): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.52653/ppi.2023.3.3.004.

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В настоящее время существует множество способов приготовления сидра, которые во многом зависят от традиций, предпочтений потребителей, сезонности и особенностей законодательства конкретной страны. Использование специальных технических сортов яблок в производстве сидров способствует формированию специфических органолептических характеристик напитка. Основными критериями химического состава яблок, используемых для производства сидра, являются содержание сахаров, органических кислот и фенольных соединений. Отмечено, что содержание и состав полифенолов играют важную роль в формировании цвета, терп

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Kovalevskaya, Mariya Aleksandrovna, та Lilya Filina. "Prognosis, Prophylaxis and Treatment of the Postoperative Complications in Diabеtic Cataract Patients". Vestnik of Experimental and Clinical Surgery 10, № 3 (2017): 246–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2070-478x-2017-10-3-246-252.

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The concept of "metabolic syndrome" in ophthalmology can include the entire set of interrelated metabolic abnormalities predisposing to the development of vitreoretinal complications of type 2 diabetes and coronary heart disease (CHD). Based on the definition, the researches of local changes in markers of metabolic processes, particularly in complicated cataract, are relevant for the prediction of the results of surgical treatment. Such a method for detecting marker proteins in tear was introduced by us in clinical practice for the differential diagnosis of local changes in metabolism in compl

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13

Becker, Erwin W. "Dynamics and Kinetics of Enzymes Kinetic Equilibrium of Forces in Biochemistry." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 47, no. 7-8 (1992): 628–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1992-7-823.

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To explain the high specificity, high reaction rate, and high thermodynamic efficiency in enzymatic processes, cooperation of the enzyme with a molecular transfer unit is assumed. A “kinetic equilibrium of forces” is suggested, which enables high reaction rates to occur under equilibrium conditions and a thorough examination of the substrate to be made without consumption of free energy. In case of ATPases, ion-binding proteins are the most probable transfer units. By analyzing the elementary effect in muscle contraction it is shown that the new theorem may be of substantial value in elucidati

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Zholinsky, A. V., Zh V. Grishina, A. I. Kadykova, G. A. Makarova, and R. V. Deev. "Approaches to the classification of sports disciplines, taking into account their influence on the biochemical profile of an athlete." Sports medicine: research and practice 12, no. 2 (2022): 82–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.47529/2223-2524.2022.2.7.

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There are many classifications of sports disciplines, which base on various approaches, which separately take into account the patterns of training activity, physiology, the risk of collision and injury, etc. In our opinion, it most fully reflects the specifics of sports changes that occur in the body of athletes under the influence of intense physical activity, at the level of biochemical processes. The classification of sports disciplines proposed by us takes into account the influence of the nature of the training process, the specifics of sports loads, the leading type of energy supply of

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15

Dremina, Natalia, Irina Trukhan, Olesya Say, and Irina Shurygina. "Activity of Hepatic Enzymes of Isolated Hepatocytes under the Influence of Copper Acetate." International Journal of Biomedicine 12, no. 1 (2022): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21103/article12(1)_oa8.

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The article describes a biochemical method for characterizing the hepatocyte culture under the action of CA. Isolated primary hepatocyte culture was exposed to CA in different concentrations, and then the activity of ALT, AST, ALP, and the amount of glucose, in the culture medium was determined. The result showed that the level of cell membrane damage and the release of ALT and AST into the extracellular space depend on the concentration of the acting substance, and, in addition, AST was found to be more sensitive to the toxic effects of CA. However, the activity of ALP proved to be an indicat

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16

Lupak, Oksana. "BIOCHEMICAL INDICES OF PROOXIDANT-ANTIOXIDANT PROCESSES IN CALENDULA OFFICINALIS L., GROWN UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF GROWTH BIOSTIMULANTS." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 34, no. 3 (2019): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/3414.

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The effect of plant growth biostimulants «Vermymag», «Vermyiodis» and «Vermystym» on the content of enzymes of antioxidant protection and metabolites of the prooxidant-antioxidant system of C. officinalis flowers of the cultivated variety «Poliova Krasunia» cultivated in the soil and climatic conditions of the Precarpathian region has been analyzed. It was shown that applying biostimulants during cultivation of C. officinalis flowers contributed to the increase (p<0.05-0.01) of antioxidant enzymes activity compared with control plants. In particular, the superoxide dismutase and catalase ac

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17

Martynenko, Natalia, Svetlana Lavrentieva, and Olga Tarasova. "Influence of Septoria glycines Hemmi on the enzymes’ activity of hydrolytic Glycines max (L.) Merr seed complex." E3S Web of Conferences 254 (2021): 02020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125402020.

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The Septoria leaf spot (Septoria glycines Hemmi), is a harmful pathogen of soybean. To create a resistant variety to this pathogen, a detailed study of physiological processes at the biochemical level is necessary. Enzymes play a leading role in adapting to stressors. It was shown that the specific activity of esterases and RNases of soybean seeds infected with septoria decreased, relative to the control. Multiple forms of enzymes with different electrophoretic mobility were identified, which indicates a decrease in metabolism under the influence of fungal disease. At the same time, the specif

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Sviridenko, G. M., and O. M. Shukhalova. "The influence of technological methods for the production of ripening cheeses on the development and metabolism of the acid-forming component of the bacterial starter culture of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1052, no. 1 (2022): 012062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1052/1/012062.

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Abstract Cheese is a food product obtained by concentration and biotransformation of the main components of milk under the influence of enzymes of microorganisms and physicochemical factors. The article presents the results of the influence of various technological parameters of the production of ripening cheeses on the course of microbiological and biochemical processes under the influence of starter microorganisms of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris. As part of the research, Gouda-type cheeses with a fat mass fraction of 45 % were produced using a combination of Lactococcus lactis subsp. c

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Vergeles, O. P., V. I. Sheremeta, and P. P. Dzhus. "DYNAMICS OF LIPID EXCHANGE IN BLOOD DONOR COWS FOR THE USE OF A BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE PREPARATION." Animal Breeding and Genetics 58 (November 29, 2019): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/abg.58.11.

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Introduction. The stimulation of superovulation in embryonic donor cows is a complex process that depends on the hormonal regulation of metabolism and biological functions of cells, as well as the influence of genetic, physiological, biotechnological and environmental factors. Crucially, the generative function of the ovaries depends on the functioning in the body of the female hypothalamic-pituitary system. Activation of its functioning causes maturation in the body of females of cattle of more follicles and ovulation of mature eggs. However, stimulation of the poliovulatory response of the g

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Kydyrmoldina, А., B. Zhetpisbayev, A. Utegenova, et al. "CHANGE OF IMMUNOLOGICAL RESISTANCE AND BIOCHEMICAL PROCESSES IN PERIPHERAL BLOOD LYMPHOCYTES IN ACTION STRESS." BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES OF KAZAKHSTAN 4 (December 2021): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.52301/1684-940x-2021-4-8-15.

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The aim of the study was to study changes in immunological reactivity and biochemical processes in peripheral blood lymphocytes in Pakistani students under the action of muscle stress. To achieve this goal, the states of the immune, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant systems and energy metabolism were studied in 30 students from South Asia under the influence of muscle stress. The state of cellular, humoral and nonspecific phagocytic immunity was determined in all students before and 1, 2 and 3 days after the stress of muscle load. The research results show that the state of the immune system

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Geraldi, Almando, Aulia Azzahra, Dimas Aryq Ijlal Wafi, et al. "Isolation and Characterization of Thermophilic Bacillus subtilis subsp. inaquosorum CGR-1 from Cangar Hot Springs." Journal of Bio-Molecule Research and Engineering 1, no. 1 (2022): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbiome.v1i1.35860.

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Bioindustries often involve biochemical processes that occur at higher temperatures. However, most proteins, including enzymes, lose their structural integrity and functionality at higher temperatures. Thus, thermostable enzymes from thermophilic microorganisms are best suited candidates for successful bioprocessing under such conditions. Indonesia is one of the best study sites for performing bioprospecting of thermostable enzyme-producing thermophilic microorganisms due to the numerous hot springs. To explore the biodiversity of thermophilic microorganisms with potential industrial applicati

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Purcǎrea, Cornelia, Dorina Cachită, Adriana Petrus, Liviu Pop, and Adriana Chis. "Exogenous salicylic acid treatments enhance tolerance to salinity of wheat (Triticum aestivum) plantlets." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. I (October 5, 2010): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/i/8371.

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Salt stress, an abiotic stress, determines modifications of some biochemical indicators, like, antioxidant enzymes, proline (amino acidaccumulate in higher plants under salinity stress) content, and some physiological processes including: plant growth and development. Inthis paper we studied the influence of exogenous treatment of wheat seeds, with 0.1 mM salicylic acid (SA) solution, in the plant response tosalt stress. The treatment was applied by presoaking the seeds in the treatment solution for 12 hours before germination. The results showedthat exogenous 0.1 mM SA solution, administrated

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Ryvkina, A. G. "The content of ethanolamine in the blood of patients with rickets." Kazan medical journal 50, no. 4 (2022): 53–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj101105.

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Ethanolamine has great biological activity. With his participation, protein synthesis is carried out, the activity of enzymes increases, redox processes occur more intensively. The influence exerted by ethanolamine on phosphorus metabolism is very important. G. V. Kamalyan and G. V. Barseghyan showed in an experiment that under the action of ethanolamine, phosphorus excretion in urine decreases due to increased reabsorption in the renal tubules with its subsequent accumulation in various organs. At the same time, the activity of alkaline and acid phosphatases in blood plasma increases markedly

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Pinyaev, S. I., T. P. Kuzmenko, N. V. Revina, et al. "Influence of Resveratrol on Oxidation Processes and Lipid Phase Characteristics in Damaged Somatic Nerves." BioMed Research International 2019 (December 11, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2381907.

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It has been shown that the intensification of oxidative processes is observed when somatic nerves of rats are damaged. Accumulation of malondialdehyde occurs, and the phase properties of the lipid bilayer change, especially in the distal part of the nerve. Under the same conditions, there are multidirectional changes in the activity of antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity decreases, and catalase (CAT) activity increases. Under the action of resveratrol, there is a decrease in the number of TBA-active products in both areas of the damaged nerve. Alongside resveratrol action,

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Dakieva, Kulzipa, Gulnur Saspugayeva, Zhazgul Tussupova, Sanat Kumarbekuly, and Gulfat Kalelova. "The role of biochemical mechanisms in the body in intoxication with complex chemicals." Eurasian Journal of Ecology 80, no. 3 (2024): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26577/eje.2024.v80.i3-04.

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Assessment of health at the present stage urgently requires the development of scientific approaches to identify early changes in the state of the organism under the influence of negative effects of production factors. It is known that the functional state of the organism at work is influenced primarily by factors of the work process that cause tension of regulatory mechanisms (nervous, humoral, metabolic) under the regulatory influence of the CNS. The study of mechanisms of regulation of enzymatic activity is one of the most important tasks in the study of metabolic processes in living organi

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Yakovenko, B. V., O. P. Tretyak, O. B. Mekhed, and O. V. Iskevych. "Effect of herbicides and surfactants on enzymes of energy metabolism in European carp." Ukrainian Journal of Ecology 8, no. 1 (2018): 948–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/2018_297.

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<p>The effect of herbicides (2,4-D, Roundup, Senkor) and surfactant sodium lauryl sulfate (pure and as part of detergents) on enzymes of energy pathways in the scaly carp's body was studied. Gills, brain, liver and white muscle were selected for the analysis. To determine the levels of activity of enzymes in energy metabolism, lactate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.27) and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.49) in the cytoplasmic fraction and isocitrate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.42) in the mitochondrial fraction were studied. The research found that sodium lauryl sulfate, both pure and i

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Shin, Ji Yeong, Srinivasan Muniyappan, Non-Nuoc Tran, Hyeonjeong Park, Sung Bae Lee, and Byung-Hoon Lee. "Deubiquitination Reactions on the Proteasome for Proteasome Versatility." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 15 (2020): 5312. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21155312.

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The 26S proteasome, a master player in proteolysis, is the most complex and meticulously contextured protease in eukaryotic cells. While capable of hosting thousands of discrete substrates due to the selective recognition of ubiquitin tags, this protease complex is also dynamically checked through diverse regulatory mechanisms. The proteasome’s versatility ensures precise control over active proteolysis, yet prevents runaway or futile degradation of many essential cellular proteins. Among the multi-layered processes regulating the proteasome’s proteolysis, deubiquitination reactions are promin

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Kots, S. Ya, T. P. Mamenko, and R. A. Yakymchuk. "The use of Tn5-mutants Bradyrhyzobium japonicum for regulation of prooxidant-antioxidant processes in soybean plants under drought condition." Faktori eksperimental'noi evolucii organizmiv 27 (September 1, 2020): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.7124/feeo.v27.1313.

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Aim. To investigate the use of soybean seed inoculation by nodule bacteria obtained by transposon mutagenesis to ensure the effective formation and functioning of symbiotic systems by regulating prooxidant - antioxidant processes and reducing the negative effects of drought on crop productivity. Methods. Microbiological, physiological, biochemical methods, gas chromatography and spectrophotometry. Results. It has been proved that due to the activation of protective antioxidant enzymes of catalase, ascorbate and guaiacol peroxidase in soybean roots and root nodules, adaptive rearrangements of p

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Dolgopolova, Natalia, and Olga Eremenko. "Complex water-soluble microelements fertilizer effectiveness on grain yields." BIO Web of Conferences 113 (2024): 01012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202411301012.

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Microelement fertilizers (boron, molybdenum, copper, zinc, etc.) play an important role in modern crop production technologies to increase yields and product quality, along with macro fertilizers (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium). Microelements are needed by plants in very small quantities - their content is one thousandth of a percent of the plant mass. However, each of them has a strictly defined function in metabolism and plant nutrition and cannot be replaced by any other element. Microelements are part of a large number of enzymes. Due to redox processes, enzymes regulate plant respiratio

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Izhevska, Orysia. "INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF FLAXSEED MEAL ON THE BIOCHEMICAL PROCESSES OF THE WHEAT TEST." EUREKA: Life Sciences 5 (September 17, 2019): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2504-5695.2019.00990.

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One of the well-known tasks in the organization of nutrition is the development of new bakery products with high nutritional and biological value and wellness properties. Linen meal is an important source of dietary fiber, high protein, unsaturated fatty acids, minerals and vitamins The purpose of the research was to determine the effect of this meal on the depth of the processes occurring in the dough during kneading and maturing. A linseed meal LLC «Zhytomyrbioproduct» (Ukraine) with a certain chemical composition was used in the research. The research was conducted to study the effect of fl

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Orysia, Izhevska. "INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF FLAXSEED MEAL ON THE BIOCHEMICAL PROCESSES OF THE WHEAT TEST." EUREKA: Life Sciences 5 (September 30, 2019): 46–51. https://doi.org/10.21303/2504-5695.2019.00990.

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One of the well-known tasks in the organization of nutrition is the development of new bakery products with high nutritional and biological value and wellness properties. Linen meal is an important source of dietary fiber, high protein, unsaturated fatty acids, minerals and vitamins The purpose of the research was to determine the effect of this meal on the depth of the processes occurring in the dough during kneading and maturing. A linseed meal LLC «Zhytomyrbioproduct» (Ukraine) with a certain chemical composition was used in the research. The research was conducted to study the

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Helmerhorst, E. J., and F. G. Oppenheim. "Saliva: a Dynamic Proteome." Journal of Dental Research 86, no. 8 (2007): 680–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154405910708600802.

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The proteome of whole saliva, in contrast to that of serum, is highly susceptible to a variety of physiological and biochemical processes. First, salivary protein secretion is under neurologic control, with protein output being dependent on the stimulus. Second, extensive salivary protein modifications occur in the oral environment, where a plethora of host- and bacteria-derived enzymes act on proteins emanating from the glandular ducts. Salivary protein biosynthesis starts with the transcription and translation of salivary protein genes in the glands, followed by post-translational processing

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Borzykh, O., O. Tsurkan, L. Chervyakova, and T. Panchenko. "The effect of fungicides on the physiological and biochemical state of lupine plants after seed treatment." Karantin i zahist roslin, no. 1 (April 11, 2023): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.36495/2312-0614.2023.1.3-7.

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Goal. To assess the effect of fungicides on the content of chlorophyll and the activity of antioxidant enzymes (peroxidase, catalase) in lupine plants after seed treatment. Methods. Laboratory and vegetation studies were carried out in the laboratory of analytical chemistry of pesticides of pesticides of the Institute of Plant Protection. The seeds of yellow lupine (Lupinus luteus L., variety Obriy) were treated with combined fungicides from different chemical classes: triazoles (cyproconazole, difenoconazole, tebuconazole, prothioconazole), phenylpyrroles (fludioxonil), carboxamides (ca

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Nechaeva, E. Kh, O. I. Goryanin, N. A. Melnikova, Yu V. Stepanova, and G. K. Tumaeva. "Influence of the main tillage on the enzymatic activity of ordinary chernozem." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 839, no. 4 (2021): 042060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/839/4/042060.

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Abstract Soil fertility is largely determined by the intensity and direction of enzymatic reactions. All biological processes associated with the transformation of substances and energy in the soil are carried out with the help of enzymes that play an important role in the mobilization of plant nutrients, and also determine the intensity and direction of the most important biochemical processes associated with the synthesis and decomposition of humus, hydrolysis of organic compounds and oxidative - the restorative regime of the soil, therefore, the enzymatic activity of the soil can be used as

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Vella, Filomena Monica, Roberto Calandrelli, and Bruna Laratta. "Influence of Ripening on Polyphenolic Content, Degradative, and Browning Enzymes in Cantaloupe Varieties (C. Melo, L.)." Horticulturae 7, no. 11 (2021): 421. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7110421.

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The biochemical changes that occur during the growth and ripening of fruit and vegetable tissues, especially for color and firmness, are the most important factors affecting the quality of fresh products. Cantaloupe (Cucumis melo, L.) is one of the main economically important fruits in the world and its quality parameters, e.g., sweetness, nutritional factors, and texture, influence consumer preferences. Hence, these two features, appearance and texture changes, were investigated in three different genotypes of netted melon, all characterized by an extended shelf life but with different ripeni

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Dumitru, Mihaela Gabriela. "Biochemical Changes of Dried Fruit of Figs (Ficus carica L.) During Storage." Revista de Chimie 69, no. 12 (2019): 3605–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.18.12.6802.

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Fig (Ficus carica) is the fig tree, originating in the Mediterranean Basin, has a carnous and juicy pulp, besides being slightly sweetened. Fig is the highly perishable subtropical fruit, therefore, falls into high degradation due to biochemical changes that occur during storage. The purpose of this paper was to establish biochemical changes with a role in modifying the quality of fig fruit (Ficus carica) during the storage period. During storage, fruit containing oil is susceptible to oxidative damage. In order to ensure a high quality of fruit, it is essential to reliably analyze their oxida

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Gnezdilova, Larisa, Sergey Fedotov, Zhora Muradyan, and Serafim Rozinskiy. "MYCOTOXINS INFLUENCE ON COWS HOMEOSTASIS UNDER INTENSIVE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY CONDITIONS." Bulletin of KSAU, no. 4 (July 4, 2024): 78–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.36718/1819-4036-2024-4-78-87.

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The purpose of the study is to determine the effect of mycotoxins on the biochemical parameters of blood and milk in cows under intensive livestock farming conditions. When conducting studies of feed for mycotoxins, it was revealed that at complex № 1 of the OJSC Lednevo breeding farm in the Vladimirov Region, contamination of feed with fungi was higher than at complex № 2. The difference in DON was (4.615 ± 0.088 versus 2.04 ± 0.072 ng/kg). A retrospective analysis of the climatic conditions of the region during the growing period of feed crops showed that the high degree of contamination of

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Velichko, V. O. "PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL RESPONSE OF THE BODY OF CALVES TO NON-SPECIFIC STIMULATORS OF RESISTANCE." Scientific and Technical Bulletin оf State Scientific Research Control Institute of Veterinary Medical Products and Fodder Additives аnd Institute of Animal Biology 23, no. 1 (2022): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.36359/scivp.2022-23-1.05.

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Science and practice have proven that trace elements affect the regulatory systems of the animal body. The mechanism of their pharmacological action is related to the intensity of protein synthesis, under their influence the regulation of enzymes of carbohydrate and fat metabolism takes place, the growth and development of animals is activated. Under the conditions of increasing man-made load on the environment, and animals in particular, non-compliance with the recommendations for their feeding and maintenance, stress reactions, immunodeficiency states, a decrease in metabolism and, according

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Borisov, S. O., F. I. Kostev, and K. O. Borisov. "Evaluation of the activity of energy and biosynthetic processes as a screening for the course of acute experimental pyelonephritis under the influence of pharmacological monitoring." Urologiya 27, no. 1-2 (2023): 5–12. https://doi.org/10.26641/2307-5279.27.1-2.2023.291278.

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In the aspect of studying the prerequisites for the development of diabetic nephropathy, it seems appropriate to study in depth individual enzyme systems that are directly related to the respiratory chain of mitochondria, the implementation of endothelial functions, and biosynthetic processes. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) has key functions: it is an important coenzyme in the electron transfer reaction and a coenzyme for NAD-dependent enzymes. The role of NAD in electron transfer reactions is significant, since more than 400 enzymes require NAD and nicotine amide adenine dinucleotide

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Krishtafovich, V. I., and D. V. Krishtafovich. "Changes in the quality of food eggs during storage." Tovaroved prodovolstvennykh tovarov (Commodity specialist of food products), no. 9 (September 1, 2020): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/igt-01-2009-13.

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The article shows that under the influence of various physical, biochemical, and microbiological processes when storing food eggs, unacceptable defects can be formed, in the presence of which eggs are not subject to acceptance in commercial enterprises and cannot be sold to the consumer. This does not only deteriorate the quality of eggs and reduces their safety, but their significant shrinkage can occur, leading to a decrease in the category of eggs, especially at the end of the shelf life and expiration date. When choosing eggs, consumers should pay attention to the marking of each egg and c

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Pokhrel, Shobha. "EFFECTS OF DROUGHT STRESS ON THE PHYSIOLOGY AND YIELD OF THE MAIZE: A REVIEW." Food and Agri Economics Review 1, no. 1 (2021): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/faer.01.2021.36.40.

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Maize is a cereal crop mainly cultivated in arid and semi-arid regions, where drought stress due to changing environment is affecting crop growth, development and yield. The aim of this literature review is to offer discourse on different physiological changes, germination and yield performance of maize under stressful environment of drought. The stressful environment due to water deficit causes a great alteration in a wide range of the physiological, biochemical and molecular process in maize which ultimately causes negative effect in yield. Drought stress influence in growth, development, yi

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Aryal, Uma K., Stephen J. Callister, Sujata Mishra, et al. "Proteome Analyses of Strains ATCC 51142 and PCC 7822 of the Diazotrophic Cyanobacterium Cyanothece sp. under Culture Conditions Resulting in Enhanced H2Production." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 79, no. 4 (2012): 1070–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02864-12.

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ABSTRACTCultures of the cyanobacterial genusCyanothecehave been shown to produce high levels of biohydrogen. These strains are diazotrophic and undergo pronounced diurnal cycles when grown under N2-fixing conditions in light-dark cycles. We seek to better understand the way in which proteins respond to these diurnal changes, and we performed quantitative proteome analysis ofCyanothecesp. strains ATCC 51142 and PCC 7822 grown under 8 different nutritional conditions. Nitrogenase expression was limited to N2-fixing conditions, and in the absence of glycerol, nitrogenase gene expression was linke

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Надежкина, Е. В., Т. И. Хуснетдинова, Е. С. Надежкина, А. В. Галеев, and А. Д. Чепурных. "ASSESSMENT OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF HEAVY METALS POLLUTION OF CHERNOZEM SOIL ON THE BIOCHEMICAL PROCESSES OF LIFE ACTIVITY OF SPRING WHEAT." ПРОБЛЕМЫ АГРОХИМИИ И ЭКОЛОГИИ, no. 2 (June 25, 2024): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26178/ae.2024.37.46.003.

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В условиях вегетационного опыта показано влияние селена на антиоксидантную систему яровой мягкой пшеницы (Triticum aestivum L.) сорта Тризо в фазу молочной спелости при загрязнении почвы свинцом. Установлено, что защитное действие селена в растениях связано с повышением активности ферментов антиоксидантной системы. Показано, что селен, внесенный в почву в дозах 0,4–0,8 мг/кг почвы совместно со свинцом, уменьшал количество свободного пролина и ТБКРп (тиобарбитуровая кислота) в листьях. Эффективность действия селена зависела как от дозы свинца, так и дозы селена. На фоне низкой дозы свинца (вари

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Hegyi, Ádám István, Margot Otto, József Geml, et al. "Metatranscriptomic Analyses Reveal the Functional Role of Botrytis cinerea in Biochemical and Textural Changes during Noble Rot of Grapevines." Journal of Fungi 8, no. 4 (2022): 378. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof8040378.

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Botrytis cinerea, can lead to the formation of noble rot (NR) of grape berries under certain environmental conditions, resulting in favored metabolic and physical changes necessary for producing highly regarded botrytized wines. The functional genes involved in the textural and biochemical processes are still poorly characterized. We generated and analyzed metatranscriptomic data from healthy (H) berries and from berries representing the four stages of NR from the Tokaj wine region in Hungary over three months. A weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) was conducted to link B. cin

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Han, Bei, Victor Ujor, Lien B. Lai, Venkat Gopalan, and Thaddeus Chukwuemeka Ezeji. "Use of Proteomic Analysis To Elucidate the Role of Calcium in Acetone-Butanol-Ethanol Fermentation by Clostridium beijerinckii NCIMB 8052." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 79, no. 1 (2012): 282–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02969-12.

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ABSTRACTCalcium carbonate increases growth, substrate utilization, and acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation byClostridium beijerinckiiNCIMB 8052. Toward an understanding of the basis for these pleiotropic effects, we profiled changes in theC. beijerinckiiNCIMB 8052 proteome that occur in response to the addition of CaCO3. We observed increases in the levels of different heat shock proteins (GrpE and DnaK), sugar transporters, and proteins involved in DNA synthesis, repair, recombination, and replication. We also noted significant decreases in the levels of proteins involved in metabolism

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Kolesnikov, Maksym, та Yuliia Paschenko. "Physiological and biochemical responses of soybean seedlings (Glycine max L.) to α-tocopherol treatment under salt stress". Studia Biologica 18, № 4 (2024): 61–78. https://doi.org/10.30970/sbi.1804.794.

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Background. Salinity is one of the most important factors affecting the growth and productivity of plants. It creates stressful conditions for legumes at the initial phases of ontogenesis. The prospects of exogenous α-tocopherol usage to increase the salt resistance of Glycine max L. were studied. The aim of the work was to study the influence of salt stress and α-tocopherol on the growth of soybean and indicators characterizing the antioxidant system functioning. Materials and methods. Soybean seedlings of the Oksana variety were the objects of our study. Seeds of the control group were soak

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Lachuga, Yu F., and V. I. Zenilov. "New direction in organic fertilizer production." Вестник российской сельскохозяйственной науки, no. 4 (December 15, 2023): 101–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/2500-2082/2023/4/101-103.

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Our analysis of existing methods of production of organic fertilizers does not allow us to effectively solve the problem of reproduction of soil fertility. Computer simulation of the mixing process in the burts by various aggregates showed the extreme unevenness of the distribution of particles of the resulting compost. The assimilation of organic matter in the soil is less than 2%. The recently widespread method of composting in rotating drums leads to the release of ammonia, which indicates the ongoing process of ammonification, which means that the decomposition of organic matter under the

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Jiménez, Ana, Francisca Sevilla, and María Carmen Martí. "Reactive oxygen species homeostasis and circadian rhythms in plants." Journal of Experimental Botany 72, no. 16 (2021): 5825–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erab318.

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Abstract Elucidation of the molecular mechanisms by which plants sense and respond to environmental stimuli that influence their growth and yield is a prerequisite for understanding the adaptation of plants to climate change. Plants are sessile organisms and one important factor for their successful acclimation is the temporal coordination of the 24 h daily cycles and the stress response. The crosstalk between second messengers, such as Ca2+, reactive oxygen species (ROS), and hormones is a fundamental aspect in plant adaptation and survival under environmental stresses. In this sense, the cir

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Gasso, V. Ya, S. V. Yermolenko, V. B. Petrushevskyi, A. O. Valeskaln, and I. A. Petrov. "Influence of pyrethroid and neonicotinoid insecticides on post-metamorphic amphibians (literature review)." Ecology and Noospherology 33, no. 2 (2022): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/032213.

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Agricultural activity in the global world is accompanied by the use of a significant number of synthetic insecticides for the control of insect pests. Pyrethroid and neonicotinoid insecticides are among the widely used insecticides in many countries for the control of crop pests. They are a generation of synthetic insecticides that have replaced the more environmentally stable organophosphorus and organochlorine compounds. Pyrethroid and neonicotinoid insecticides were thought to have low toxicity to vertebrates, leading to their widespread use and increased production. However, many studies h

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Gimranova, Galina G., Gulnara V. Timasheva, Akhat B. Bakirov, et al. "Diagnostic markers of early metabolic disorders in workers of an oil-producing enterprise." Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology 62, no. 2 (2022): 130–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2022-62-2-130-135.

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The oil industry is a significant component of the industry of Bashkortostan. The complex of harmful factors for oil production workers includes industrial noise, vibration, exposure to harmful substances, the severity and intensity of work, unfavorable microclimate conditions. The researchers conditionally divide production factors of chemical nature into natural chemicals that are part of oil and associated gases (hydrocarbons, hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide, mercaptans), and substances used to enhance oil recovery, preparation, transportation of oil and gas (reagents, aci

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