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1

Callahan, Katharine P. "Unrest." New England Journal of Medicine 392, no. 23 (2025): 2293–95. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmp2416811.

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2

Péguy, Charles. "Jewish Unrest." Chesterton Review 30, no. 3 (2004): 441–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/chesterton2004303/488.

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3

Bieling, Tom, Frieder Bohaumilitzky, Anke Haarmann, and Torben Körschkes. "Designing unrest." Interactions 29, no. 2 (2022): 20–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3517211.

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4

Newhall, C. G., and D. Dzurisin. "Caldera Unrest." Science 245, no. 4923 (1989): 1167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.245.4923.1167.a.

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5

NEWHALL, C. G., and D. DZURISIN. "Caldera Unrest." Science 245, no. 4923 (1989): 1167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.245.4923.1167.

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6

McGill, Neil. "Student unrest." Physics World 10, no. 12 (1997): 18–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/10/12/18.

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7

Kla, Koffi M., Douglas B. Coursin, and Mark J. Rice. "Pupillary Unrest." Anesthesia & Analgesia 125, no. 2 (2017): 693–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000002214.

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8

Smith, Todd Graham. "Feeding unrest." Journal of Peace Research 51, no. 6 (2014): 679–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343314543722.

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9

Yeeles, Adam. "Weathering unrest." Journal of Peace Research 52, no. 2 (2015): 158–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343314557508.

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10

Sollom, R., and V. Iacopino. "Bahrain unrest." BMJ 342, may04 3 (2011): d2768. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d2768.

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11

Capper, Beth. "Domestic Unrest." Third Text 31, no. 1 (2017): 97–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09528822.2017.1366410.

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12

Ganda, Fortune, and Collins C. Ngwakwe. "The differential effect of labour unrest on corporate financial performance." Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 5, no. 3 (2015): 246–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rgcv5i3c2art10.

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Heightening labour unrest episodes have inevitably generated important results on corporate financial performance. This paper provides first-hand, empirical data to illustrate the effect of labour unrest on firm performance before periods of labour unrest (2004 to 2008) and during periods of labour unrest (2009 to 2013) in South Africa’s mining sector. Content analysis was used to gather financial performance measures (Operating profit, Return on Capital Employed and Debt to Equity Ratios) of two mining firms. Then, t-test (paired samples) were utilised to analyse the data. The findings demonstrates that operating profit during labour unrest was lower when compared to operating profit before labour unrest for both company’s A and B. Return on Capital Employed results for five years before labour unrest was greater than ROCE during the labour unrest for both companies. Then, debt to equity during the labour unrest is greater than before labour unrest for the studied companies.
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13

Martinez, Tomas Eloy. "Tombs of Unrest." Transition, no. 80 (1999): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2903169.

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14

Dreyer, June Teufel. "Unrest in Tibet." Current History 88, no. 539 (1989): 281–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1989.88.539.281.

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15

Rush, Norman. "The Unrest: Johannesburg." Grand Street 5, no. 3 (1986): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25006872.

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16

Tanner, Murray Scot. "China rethinks unrest." Washington Quarterly 27, no. 3 (2004): 137–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/016366004323090304.

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17

O'Brien, Geoffrey G. "Tales of Unrest." Critical Quarterly 55, no. 2 (2013): 107–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/criq.12045_2.

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18

Jarrett, Christian. "State of unrest." New Scientist 236, no. 3151 (2017): 33–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(17)32217-0.

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19

Douglas, C. "The unrest cure." BMJ 310, no. 6974 (1995): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.310.6974.265.

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20

Kaebnick, Gregory E. "Unrest about Research." Hastings Center Report 38, no. 2 (2008): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hcr.2008.0021.

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21

KANDELA, P. "Portugal: Doctors' unrest." Lancet 340, no. 8833 (1992): 1461. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(92)92641-r.

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22

Joffé, George. "Unrest in Libya." Mediterranean Politics 1, no. 2 (1996): 260–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13629399608414585.

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23

Wen, Leana S., and Joshua M. Sharfstein. "Unrest in Baltimore." JAMA 313, no. 24 (2015): 2425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2015.5561.

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24

Natalia Bykadorova. "MASSES IN UNREST." Current Digest of the Russian Press, The 75, no. 044-045 (2023): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.21557/dsp.94267347.

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25

Phillips, John. "Museum of Unrest." IMPACT Printmaking Journal 2 (January 3, 2024): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.54632/524.impj7.

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In 1975, Pippa Smith and I set up Paddington Printshop, a community graphics centre in west London with the unattractive invitation “Come to our unheated semi-derelict factory and homemade press to promote your cause on the following condition: nothing sexist, racist, or commercial”. It worked: within days the place was full, and soon numerous printshops, based on our DIY model, sprang up around the country. The Printshop was an educational resource. The first thing I learned was to listen – a skill notably absent from my fine-art training. The second realisation was that our role might extend beyond designing posters.
 The Printshop became an incubator for new organisations and resources locally, nationally, and internationally. Things didn’t change overnight, but during the 80s demand for posters waned. Rebranded as London Print Workshop, we turned to providing resources for artists, alongside the continuation of our community activist role.
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26

Rudy, Kiryl. "The Exchange Rate Volatility During Political Protests: Event Study and the Case of Belarus." International Journal of Economics and Finance 15, no. 9 (2023): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v15n9p37.

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The exchange rate reacts on political protests. Market agents affected by unrest increase exchange rate volatility. This may be converted into currency devaluation if monetary authorities decide to join protesters rather than supporting the exchange rate. Based on the event study methodology, three hypotheses were tested on 1,220 event windows of 77 political protests, in 54 economies, in 2017-2022, on three points: (1) the types of political protests with the highest abnormal exchange rate volatility and currency returns; (2) the influence of protests on daily currency devaluation; (3) the effects of unrest on intraday exchange rate volatility. The findings show that the highest exchange rate volatility was in the groups of events with short duration, with a small number of participants, which were non-violent, motivated by electoral fraud, without outcomes, and in partly free countries. The highest currency devaluation was in the groups of unrest with the greatest number of protesters, lasting more than a month, and in free countries. Only rare cases prove a high statistically significant influence of protests on exchange rate volatility and currency devaluation. As the case-by-case approach is preferable, the case of Belarus, and the country’s 14 largest political protests in 2020, was studied. This showed that four-month street unrests affected the abnormal intraday volatility of USD/BYN. After two weeks of protests, market volatility would have led to devaluation, if the National Bank hadn’t intervened, and in two months of unrest, exchange rate volatility started falling.
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27

Sukiasyan, Narek. "Kriegsträchtiger Unfrieden." osteuropa 74, no. 5 (2024): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.35998/oe-2024-032.

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28

DiStefano, Michael J. "Characterizing ‘Civil Unrest’ within Public Health: Implications for Public Health Research and Practice." Public Health Ethics 13, no. 1 (2020): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/phe/phaa002.

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Abstract Following the death on April 19, 2015 of Freddie Gray from injuries sustained while unarmed and in police custody, many citizens of Baltimore took to the streets and the National Guard was called into the city. A 2017 article published in the American Journal of Public Health measured the effect of this civil unrest on maternal and child health. I argue that this research does not acknowledge the full range of motivations, behaviors, aims and values that may have been inherent in this unrest. I first describe the article’s characterization of Baltimore’s unrest as community violence. I then provide a negative argument against employing this characterization alone, before providing positive arguments for two alternative characterizations—as protest and apt anger. Finally, I discuss upshots of considering these alternatives. Broadly, while viewing civil unrest as community violence focuses exclusive attention on victims of unrest, these alternatives direct attention to unrest participants, with implications for public health research and practice. While I focus on Baltimore’s 2015 unrest, the proposals raised here apply wherever civil unrest occurs.
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29

Oluwasola, Babatunde Sasere, and Daniel Makhasane Sekitla. "HARNESSING UBUNTU PRINCIPLES FOR TRANSFORMATIVE STUDENT UNREST MANAGEMENT IN NIGERIAN HIGHER INSTITUTIONS." Asian Journal of Social Science Research 6, no. 2 (2024): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14602829.

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Student unrest management is a significant challenge in higher institutions in Nigeria. It leads to the destruction of school property, extended academic calendars, and an increased likelihood of student involvement in criminal activities during school shutdown. The situation warranted a need to reconsider management approaches to student unrest. Underpinned by Ubuntu theory, this conceptual paper explores Afrocentric approaches to mitigating and managing student unrest. Conceptual analysis was adopted to explicate the nuanced relationship between Ubuntu principles and managing student unrest. First, the article provides an overview of the history of student unrest in Nigeria and examines the existing strategies for managing student unrest and their success rate. The study examined the professionalization of student unionism in Africa, considering diverse scholarly viewpoints on student unrest and the consequences of student protests on students, institutions, and national progress. Based on Ubuntu’s principles of community building, mutual respect, and collaboration, the article focuses on finding solutions in the best interests of all parties involved by prioritizing relationships and the interconnectedness of stakeholders over individual interests. Hence, the article proposes a model for transforming student unrest management in Nigerian higher institutions. Recommendations were made on the explications.
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30

Papageorgiou, Elena, Michael Foumelis, Elisa Trasatti, Guido Ventura, Daniel Raucoules, and Antonios Mouratidis. "Multi-Sensor SAR Geodetic Imaging and Modelling of Santorini Volcano Post-Unrest Response." Remote Sensing 11, no. 3 (2019): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11030259.

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Volcanic history of Santorini over recent years records a seismo-volcanic unrest in 2011–12 with a non-eruptive behavior. The volcano deformation state following the unrest was investigated through multi-sensor Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry (InSAR) time series. We focused on the analysis of Copernicus Sentinel-1, Radarsat-2 and TerraSAR-X Multi-temporal SAR Interferometric (MT-InSAR) results, for the post-unrest period 2012–17. Data from multiple Sentinel-1 tracks and acquisition geometries were used to constrain the E-W and vertical components of the deformation field along with their evolution in time. The interpretation of the InSAR observations and modelling provided insights on the post-unrest deformation pattern of the volcano, allowing the further re-evaluation of the unrest event. The increase of subsidence rates on Nea Kameni, in accordance with the observed change of the spatial deformation pattern, compared to the pre-unrest period, suggests the superimposition of various deformation sources. Best-fitting inversion results indicate two deflation sources located at southwestern Nea Kameni at 1 km depth, and in the northern intra-caldera area at 2 km depth. A northern sill-like source interprets the post-unrest deflation attributed to the passive degassing of the magma intruded at 4 km during the unrest, while an isotropic source at Nea Kameni simulates a prevailing subsidence occurring since the pre-unrest period (1992–2010).
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31

Jacobs, Michael. "Our Desire of Unrest." Modern Churchman 29, no. 1 (1986): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/mc.29.1.15.

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32

Al-Zoubi, Odai, and Rupert Read. "Unrest, uprising, or revolution?" Philosophers' Magazine, no. 60 (2013): 28–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/tpm20136011.

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33

Angelova, Emilia. "Time’s Disquiet and Unrest." Heidegger Circle Proceedings 43 (2009): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/heideggercircle2009438.

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34

Telmissany, May. "Kamel Telmisany’s Surrealist Unrest." Nka Journal of Contemporary African Art 2021, no. 49 (2021): 210–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10757163-9435821.

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35

Mansell, Warwick. "Unrest in the Classroom." Phi Delta Kappan 93, no. 2 (2011): 76–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003172171109300219.

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36

Chandrashekhar, Vaishnavi. "Unrest imperils India's census." Science 367, no. 6484 (2020): 1292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.367.6484.1292.

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37

Passarelli, Francesco, and Guido Tabellini. "Emotions and Political Unrest." Journal of Political Economy 125, no. 3 (2017): 903–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/691700.

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38

Fitzpatrick, David. "Unrest in Rural Ireland." Irish Economic and Social History 12, no. 1 (1985): 98–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/033248938501200107.

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39

Kupperman, Robert H. "Conflict/Terrorism/ Civil Unrest." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 2, no. 1-4 (1986): 60–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00030363.

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I would like to talk about the changing forms of warfare, terrorism in particular, and try to relate to you where you may have some involvement with the problem. First of all, let me tell you that terrorism, and I'm not going to seek to define it fully because no one has ever succeeded in doing so, is political extortion. It is the warfare of the weak. The terrorists generally use very low technology weapons, by this I mean, hand grenades, bombs, automatic weapons, pistols; but their logistical support is of the highest magnitude in terms of technology, things such as jet aircraft and instant global satellite communications. The most fundamental observation to make about terrorism is that it's theatre and very highly choreographed. Its purpose is to make large governments, particularly democracies which both enjoy and insist upon human dignity and human rights, look impotent. And we have been made to look impotent in my mind.
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40

Rich, Vera. "Bulgarian doctors' unrest increases." Lancet 347, no. 9002 (1996): 683. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(96)91230-1.

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41

Péguy, Charles. "L'Inquietude Juive/Jewish Unrest." Chesterton Review 36, no. 3 (2010): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/chesterton2010363/47.

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42

Kaminska, Aleksandra, Dayna McLeod, and Alanna Thain. "Introduction: The Sleeper’s Unrest." Intermédialités: Histoire et théorie des arts, des lettres et des techniques, no. 41 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1106547ar.

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43

Pamerdyatmaja, Pamerdyatmaja. "Social Unrest and Distrust." Jurnal Humaniora 36, no. 2 (2024): 207. https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.90055.

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Shadow Play provides an insight into urban studies in Indonesia by showing Yogyakarta as a space of interaction with research on relocation among development discourses. Relocation was often under the unilateral regulatory power of the state (government) in the new order era. Gibbings offers a new perspective in which the relocation of traders is not solely focused on the displacement of a group of people but shows the tug-of-war in drafting agreements after the authoritarian regime's collapse through the 1998 reform agenda. In this book, Gibbings includes two introductory arguments to evoke the reader. First, the study of politics and information control is a subject relation that can change at any time, along with the involvement of stakeholders daily. Second, by focusing on the politics of information, Gibbings exposes the relationship between the state and its citizens, particularly in post-authoritarian situations.
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44

Tachie, Benjamin Yaw, and Harriet M. D. Potakey. "Public sector wage reforms in the light of equity principles." Oguaa Journal of Social Sciences 9, no. 1 (2020): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.47963/joss.v9i1.325.

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Since 1967 seven committees and commissions have been set up to review disparities, distortions
 and anomalies inherent in the pay policy and wages in the public sector in Ghana. The introduction of the Single Spine Pay Policy in the year 2010 was meant to address these anomalies but has been bedevilled with several unrests at the labour front. This has manifested itself in various ways such as strike actions, protests, petitions, legal actions, and appeals to the Labour Commission and other stakeholders. Several attempts at resolving these agitations since independence have not yielded the expected outcome which would have led to a more stable labour front. The literature on the various pay reforms in Ghana has not addressed the equity issues inherent in them. The aim of this article therefore, is to review the pay policies, in the light of equity principles and propose solutions to minimise the labour unrest associated with public sector wage reforms. The article uses Adams Equity theory of motivation to explain the frequency of labour unrest in Ghana and proposes the application of the tenets of equity theory as a solution. We use documentary analysis to examine the various reforms and propose a theoretical approach to resolve the canker within and among the labour groups. We conclude this article by arguing that the frequent labour unrest within the public service in Ghana is mainly as a result of perceived inequity in the implementations of the public sector wage reforms.
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45

CHOOWICHIAN, Nidarat, Darawan THAPINTA, Hunsa SETHABOUPPHA, and Petsunee THUNGJAROENKUL. "Factors Predicting Stress among Nurses in the Situation of Unrest of the Four Southern Border Provinces of Thailand." Walailak Journal of Science and Technology (WJST) 17, no. 3 (2019): 269–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.48048/wjst.2020.5870.

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Stress is a significant health problem among nurses working in areas of political unrest and war. It can pose a negative impact on local health systems. This study aimed to explore the relationship of factors and their ability to predict stress. Factors included the severity of the situation of unrest, sense of coherence, commitment, self-efficacy, and social support that exists among nurses in these situations. The subjects were 300 nurses selected by multi-stage random sampling. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s product-moment correlation, and stepwise multiple regression. The results indicated that the severity of the situation of unrest was positively significantly associated with stress among nurses at a high level (r = .527, p < .01) and sense of coherence (r = - .272, p < .01) was negatively significantly associated with stress among nurses at a low level.The severity of the situation of unrest, sense of coherence, and social support together predicted 32.2 % of the variance in stress among nurses. The severity of the situation of unrest was the most significant predictor of stress (27.7 %), followed by sense of coherence (3.4 %) and social support (2.1 %). Two factors associated with stress were the severity of the situation of unrest and sense of coherence, and three factors that predicted stress among nurses were the severity of the situation of unrest, sense of coherence, and social support. The findings can be used as basic data for nursing administrators to plan actions to prevent and deal with stress among nurses in situations of unrest by focusing on such predicting factors.
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46

Tsang, Chi-pui Ada, and Wai-lap Lance Wong. "Expressive suppression in the 2019 anti-government social unrest in Hong Kong: its association with psychological distress." Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 11, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02716-z.

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AbstractHong Kong experienced a large-scale anti-government social unrest in 2019. High levels of violence and severe vandalism were common during the unrest, which have seriously affected the psychological wellbeing of Hong Kong people. Research has shown that, during the unrest, Hong Kong people exhibited an elevated level of psychological and mental disturbances, and these disturbances are still observed after the unrest has subsided. To further illuminate how large-scale social unrests affect people’s psychological functioning, in this study we examined the association of expressive suppression, which is defined as consciously hiding and withholding one’s emotions, with psychological distress in the context of the unrest in Hong Kong. The mediating role of rumination was also explored. The study was conducted in early 2021. A sample of 84 participants who had experienced the unrest in 2019 were recruited. They completed an online questionnaire for this study. Results from path analyses revealed that expressive suppression related to the unrest was positively associated with anxiety, stress, and depressed mood, and these associations were significantly mediated by rumination. Our findings suggest expressive suppression may play an important role in accounting for the effect of socio-political turmoil on psychological disturbances, and future research should pay more attention to this variable for understanding how large-scale political and social unrests, especially those that involve serious political divides, leave their marks on civilians.
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47

Inovejas, Christion J., Joy M. Mirasol, Joan M. Recente, and Marlon Frias. "Modeling Civil Unrest in the Philippines." Asia Pacific Journal of Social and Behavioral Sciences 13 (November 16, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.57200/apjsbs.v13i0.118.

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This study compares Civil Unrest Model (modified from Netlogo’s Rebellion Model) simulation with the actual historical data on civil unrest in the Philippines from 1998-2015. This is intended to determine the viability of using this model in determining maximal values to forecast possible incidents of civil unrests in the Philippines. Using the Civil Unrest Model and the actual historical data, findings showed that incidents of civil unrest vary across three administrations depending on the perception of governance manifested through the approval and trust ratings of the central authority. However, when historical data on the terrorist incidents were compared, the presidency of Estrada and Arroyo showed that perceived governance inversely relates to the percentage of active agents. The simulated results for the two administrations coincide with the historical Uppsala Conflict Data Program. The presidency of B. Aquino’s perceived governance (high) diverged from the two previous presidencies as conflict incidents during his term are significantly higher.
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48

Chen, Lufan, Zhibin Li, Qiheng Wang, and Yixi Wang. "A comparative study on oil price volatility and social instability: Evidence from 1970-2014." Finance & Economics 1, no. 11 (2025). https://doi.org/10.61173/csvwwf20.

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In this research, we studied how oil prices volatility led to economic instability and then results in societal instability. To be specific, we explored a chain reaction where the inflation volatility, indicating economic instability, is the mediator and civil unrest, indicating social instability, is the final result. Most of our research’s data are from the World Bank (Gini, GDP per capita, oil price, and inflation), while civil unrest data comes from the Urban Social Disorder 3.0 by Thomson et al. (2022). Based on those data, we found not all countries’ number of civil unrests would be affected by the change of oil price. Only for those high-income countries which have imported a lot of oil is there a significant influence of oil price change on the number of civil unrests. A 1% increase in the oil price will lead to 0.00614 more civil unrests among high-income import countries. We hope this chain reaction will be noticed in countries that could be affected and gives people a multidimensional understanding about oil price volatility.
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49

"Student Unrest." Medical Education 2, no. 3 (2009): 170–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.1968.tb01763.x.

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50

Naidoo, Kathleen, Shantel Lewis, Hafsa Essop, et al. "July 2021 civil unrest: South African diagnostic radiography students’ experiences." Health SA Gesondheid 28 (August 31, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/hsag.v28i0.2253.

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Background: South Africa (SA), in 2021, experienced a wave of civil unrest following political events that led to mass looting and the destruction of property. Civil unrests, among other disruptions, have been seen to cause ripple effects on healthcare education, particularly for radiography students who undergo work integrated learning within hospitals and universities, even during these times of unrest.Aim: This study aimed to explore and describe the undergraduate diagnostic radiography students’ experience of the civil unrest that occurred in SA in 2021.Setting: The study was conducted across five universities in South Africa, offering the diagnostic radiography programme.Methods: A qualitative, interpretive phenomenological design was employed as it enabled the researchers to facilitate focus group interviews to gain insight into the lived experiences of the students during this time.Results: Four themes emerged from the study data, namely: (1) Negative effects on students’ emotional and psychological well-being, (2) Academic and clinical support mechanisms during disruptions, (3) The influence of disruptions on clinical training, (4) Recommendations to support students for future disruptions.Conclusion: The participants from this study described the negative effects that the civil unrest had on their emotional and mental well-being. There is a need for increased support mechanisms during times of disruptions from universities across South Africa.Contribution: The findings highlight the ripple effects that disruptions, such as civil unrests, have on radiography students. This can assist universities to relook at their institutional support structures, in order to enhance the current support given to students across universities in times of disruptions.
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