Academic literature on the topic 'André (1896-1966 ; poète surréaliste)'
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Journal articles on the topic "André (1896-1966 ; poète surréaliste)"
Dručkutė, Genovaitė. "SIURREALIZMO APRAIŠKOS ANDRÉ BRETONO AUTOBIOGRAFINIAME PASAKOJIME NADŽA." Literatūra 58, no. 4 (February 27, 2017): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/litera.2016.4.10455.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "André (1896-1966 ; poète surréaliste)"
Ngetcham, Louis. ""Figures" chez André Breton : des Manifestes du surréalisme à Nadja, Les Vases communicants et l'Amour fou (théorie et pratique)." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040291.
Full textTwo main objectives constitute the guide-lights of this thesis. Firstly we compare breton's theories from manifestes du surrealisme to nadja,les vases communicants and l'amour fou,considering politics,religion,materialism or psychiatry. We specify his convictions concerning 1920's cultural crisis in europe: protesting against wars,he claimed a new society to be built out of far old values, namely patriotism,rationalism and public order among others. Leading surrealism theories,he carried fighting spears against capitalistic societies. To him,capitalism is the laying bed of social disparities,misery and blind belief to god which enhances human submission to an unseen dictator. Meanwhile he was a paradoxical communist party militant,praising the russian revolution,but not considering social justice in terms of material redistribution or collective production o goods. The revolutionnary society,he claimed,should allow subjective behaviour and bind nobody to any ideological dogmatism called "party discipline". Considering freudism,he defends unconciousness and waking dream as the "highest step" of human freedom. Consequently"dreams should enlighten the search of fundamental solutions" and everyone should get rid of waking activities dictatorship. Rejecting rationalism,he welcomes "hasard objectif", unpredictable mechanism by without any possible scientific interpretation. Defending love against materialistic and religious considerations,he can't bear loneliness for many reasons and celebrates his essential complementarity with things and persons he meets at random. Secondly we observe his views on arts; condemning romantism he praises "automatic writing"but a stylistic analysis shows his imitation of rhetorical figures. Nevertheless he always ruins their traditional structures to build ne forms of speech,insisting on everybody's imaginative capacities. Paris,woman and love complete breton's figure
Okubo, Yuko. "La notion de "beauté convulsive" chez André Breton et ses prolongements théoriques : rencontre de l'esthétique et du politique." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070081.
Full textThis thesis has a two-fold aim: to analyze the evolution of the notion of "convulsive beauty" in Breton's books, in order to reconstruct his theory of language, and to examine the relationship between the aesthetic and the political in his work. Instead of writing the history of surrealism and politics, we propose in our study a rereading of texts written by Breton from the 1920's to the middle of the 1930's, from his "intuitive" and anarchic phase to his affiliation and break with the Communist Party in 1935, in order to appraise the importance of the political in his aesthetic thought. It is indeed necessary to restore the political context of Breton's aesthetic if we want to grasp its full significance. The "convulsive beauty is the name Breton gave to his strategies of indetermination, allowing him to avoid any dogmatism of meaning
Kravvaris, Dimitrios. "Un "ennemi du dedans " : Nicolas Calas face à André Breton (1937-1947)." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070014.
Full textNicolas Calas (born 1907 in Lausanne, died 1988 in New York) grew up in Athens where he published his first poems and articles at the beginning of the 1930s. His poems are influenced by the Russian futurism and his articles refer to the social revolution and to the usefulness" of art. In 1937, Nicolas Calas openly declared to be favourably disposed to the surrealist movement, which he describes as "romanticism without mysticism". In 1938, he becomes attached to the surrealist movement, publishing an essay entitled Foyers d'Incendie. In his review of the essay, André Breton emphasises that Calas had given an "inspired" and "decisive answer" to "all the questions of the past twenty years". However, this essay also reveals a paradox: Although published under the auspices of Breton, it emerges as a discortant voice from among the surrealist group. The reason for this is that Calas is not disposed to defend the model of the "pure interior" as Breton did before him. In the 1940s, Nicolas Calas reproaches André Breton for granting an excessive measure of importance to automatic writing and for neglecting the area of conscience. Thus, we can establish the fact that the involvement of Nicolas Calas alongside André Breton never borders on the attachment of the first to surrealism. The confrontation of the works of these two writers allows us among other things to answer a number of questions touching the very core of surrealism: Is this movement really concerned with the world of phenomena? Does surrealism open up a way to otherness? And, does it succeed in reconciling political action and aesthetic experience?
Blachère, Jean-Claude. "André Breton et les mondes primitifs." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040241.
Full textBreton's keen interest in savage cultures has not very been taken into account yet. Nevertheless, primitive thinking (a definition of primitive is given) is one of the fundamental ideological concepts of surrealism. Refusing western values leads surrealists to use other cultural references, especially those of the primitive. To get to know the savage worlds, Breton rejects exotism, uses ethnology cautiously. By automatic writing, he explores the primitive layers of the psyche. But it is the magical dialogue with the savage object which really allows access to emotional knowledge. Surrealism inherited from European "avant-gardes" primitivism, contemporary to snobbish pro-negroism, can sometimes be influenced by racist stereotypes. But Breton stands out by a greater wariness towards these commonplace images. After 1925, the surrealists follow the communist party on anti-colonialism and they give up the sterile hubbub of their beginning. The break from the party cannot be avoided when, about 1935, Breton insists on the cultural specificity of the colonized peoples. Surrealists believe that the message from the savage cultures can be grasped. According to them, the west should reinstate the political functions of the myth. The primitive model provides the likeable image of a society naturally rooted in artistical and psychological values which surrealists crave for. From the Canary Islands to Mexico and Haiti, Breton chants the "ultra-sensitive" areas of primeval tropical nature. He spots signal-places and reads this cryptogram through a poetical screen and the peculiarities of a primitive mentality. The conclusion shows that reception of the so-called surrealist primitivism is rather unfavorable. Yet, this notion partly translates Breton’s attitude, for whom the primitive model gives way more towards revolution than passeism
Grahmann, Simone. "Le réel chez André Breton." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030088.
Full textThis study examines the notion of real in the thought, the life, and the works of André Breton. The goal of surrealism is to explore man and existence, to orient him towards the recovery of the totality of his potential and to reestablish what is supposed as an absolute state of things : the "surreal". For Breton, the thème of the real is an existential issue : his entire intellectual and practical enterprise testifies to his will to uncover the secret of the real (human and universal) in order to construct a society based on the truth of man. Breton's point of departure towards that absolute reality is the change in the mind's perception of this real, a change which must be created in the bringing together and confrontation of antinomies resulting from dualist thought. .
Asari, Makoto. "André Breton et le Sacré : essai sur Breton selon quelques thèmes religieux." Paris 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA03A089.
Full textMussard, Jean-Dominique. "L'oeil, les jeux du regard, représentations et fonctions dans l'oeuvre poétique d'André Breton." Limoges, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIMO2006.
Full textDelibasic, Spomenka. "L'héritage de la fin du XVIIIe siècle et des lumières finissantes (1780-1820) dans les oeuvres de Breton." Tours, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOUR2014.
Full textThe recurring references to the 18th century as systematically developed in the work of André Breton reveal a profound divergence from the conventional descriptions given to the Age of Enlightenment. The interest and inclination of Breton lead no to a vision of the century which implies a radical departure from established traditions. It is truly another 18th century which appears, an 18th century where the traditional texts considered as the standard give way to new ideas : Sade and the gothic novel, the visionaries, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Rétif de la Bretonne and Sébastien Mercier. The legacy of the 18th in Breton’s work can, in large measure, be encompassed by the questions of esotericism and mysticism, present at the end of the 18th century. For Breton, the gothic novel provides the main source of inspiration for renewing the imagination
Haret, Sharon. "L’image poétique chez André Breton." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040154.
Full textThis thesis deals with the Surrealist image particularly as it is used in André Breton's poetry. Although it is difficult to reduce the Surrealist verbal image to a simple formula, the aim of this study is to ascertain whether it is possible to identify distinctive characteristics of the Surrealist image. To begin with Pierre Reverdy's famous definition of the poetic image is considered as a definition of the Surrealist image. However the examination of a few examples shows that Reverdy's defintion does not apply in particular to Surrealist images. Other means of isolating the hypothetical distinctive features are therefore sought. Given the obscurity of many Surrealist images a formal approach was adopted. The approach was very much influenced by Michele Prandi's vision of metaphor as incoherent language involving the outside world and syntactic structures. Accordingly, Surrealist images were compared to non Surrealist images in the same construction. Some features pertaining to particular structures were noticed, some to several structures
Hulpoi, Claudia simona. "André Breton et Mircea Eliade : espaces du non-dit : schémas communs au surréalisme et à l'anthropologie religieuse." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ORLE1109.
Full textThe dialogue between André Breton and Mircea Eliade is certainly unusual. However, as Eliade‟s Diary, Autobiography and Trial of the labyrinth testify, the two men met in 1948. Their conversation, which “slips” towards hermetism and occult techniques, seems to have been captivating. Moreover, after 1948 the allusions to the surrealism become quite frequent in Eliade‟s work. The structure of this thesis follows the landmarks of their actual encounter. Firstly, the dialogue between the Poet and the Scientist is symbolic for the epistemological situation of a period that, by its opening to mystery, makes the shift from the positivism of the XIXth century to postmodernism. The first chapter, Religious anthropology and surrealism: science and truth, tries to trace the signs of this change in the conceptions of the two authors. Specialists of the sacred in the XXth century focuses on the encodings of this “mystery”, insofar as they nourished, by means of similar readings, the works of the two personalities. René Guénon‟s esoterism and Sigmund Freud „s psychoanalysis serve as reference points in the attempt to define the ideological positions adopted by Breton and Eliade on the territory of the unknown which was then offered to the modern perception. Soteriological patterns are intended as a deeper incursion into the blanks of this conversation: the shamanism, the yoga and the alchemy studied by Eliade are in turn related to the theoretical and technical elements that the surrealism seems to have transposed in the distinctive language of its art
Conference papers on the topic "André (1896-1966 ; poète surréaliste)"
Santini, Kethlen. "Depois do Surrealismo, só a antropofagia." In Encontro da História da Arte. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/eha.11.2015.4279.
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