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Academic literature on the topic 'Androgènes – Métabolisme'
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Journal articles on the topic "Androgènes – Métabolisme"
Alexandre, Christian. "Androgènes et métabolisme osseux." Revue du Rhumatisme 72, no. 5 (May 2005): 383–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rhum.2004.04.010.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Androgènes – Métabolisme"
Quéméner, Eric. "Métabolisme des androgènes dans la prostate humaine : caractérisation, solubilisation et purification de la testostérone 5 alpha-réductase." Brest, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BRES2025.
Full textBoucher, Éric. "Développement pulmonaire murin : étude du métabolisme des androgènes, des progestines et des glucocorticoïdes." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25239.
Full textSteroid hormones such as progestogens, estrogens, androgens and glucocorticoids are known modulators of lung development. Several elements concerning the role and regulation of steroid action in the developing lung, especially for the saccular and alveolar stages, remain to be investigated. First, a qPCR analysis of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (17β-HSD) type 1, 2 and 5, of 5α-réductase type 1, of m3α-HSD and of androgen receptor (AR) was performed during the saccular and alveolar stages of mouse lung development. AR expression showed a statistically significant increase during the alveolar stage while levels of 17β-HSD 2 expression decreased at the end of the saccular stage and remained low throughout the alveolar period. The androgen receptor (AR) protein was primarily detected in the nucleus of airway epithelial cells and of a subset of respiratory epithelial cells. 17β-HSD 2 mRNA was co-localized with AR protein during the saccular stage, but was absent from airway epithelium during the alveolar stage. Second, androgen and estrogen levels were measured in the murine developing lung from the canalicular to the alveolar stage. Significant difference of androgen levels between lung and control tissue. This fact added to the nuclear localization of AR is compatible with the presence of a regulated androgen metabolism during lung development. Third, expression of 20α-HSD and of the genes associated with the adrenal glucocorticoid synthesis pathway was characterized in the developing lung, from GD 15.5 to PN 15. Finally, corticosterone synthesis was only observed in a fraction of lung explants from gestation day (GD) 15.5. This observation and strong expression of 21-hydroxylase, of 20α-HSD and of 5α-reductase activities suggests local regulation of GC action. It thus appears that the actions of androgens and of glucocorticoids are both regulated at a pre-receptor level in the developing lung from the canalicular stage until the end of the alveolar stage.
Brochu, Michèle. "Immunoétalonnage de stéroïdes avec anticorps monoclonaux et traceurs isotopiques et non isotopiques : L'étude des 5a-stéroïdes-C19-glucuronides, métabolites des stéroïdes-C19 testiculaires et surrénaliens." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33501.
Full textMontréal Trigonix inc. 2018
Chouinard, Sarah. "Régulation de l'homéostasie des androgènes et des dérivés des acides gras bioactifs dans la prostate humaine par les UDP-glucuronosyltransférases (UGT)2B." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25674/25674.pdf.
Full textSimard, Marc. "Différences sexuelles, androgènes et glucocorticoïdes dans le poumon foetal durant une période gestationnelle tardive qui chevauche la montée de la production du surfactant pulmonaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28296/28296.pdf.
Full textRespiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is more frequent in male neonates than female neonates. Androgens and glucocorticoids are known to delay and accelerate, respectively, the fetal lung maturation. Firstly, we studied the sex differences in the mouse fetal lung transcriptome during a gestational period that overlaps the surge of surfactant synthesis, which occurs earlier in females than in males. Using DNA microarrays, 88 transcripts showing a sex difference in expression at gestational days (GD) 15.5, 16.5, or 17.5 were identified. Those genes were associated to several functional categories, including hormone metabolism and regulation, apoptosis, transcriptional regulation, and lipid metabolism, and are candidates for roles in lung maturation and in the physiopathology of RDS. Secondly, the expression of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (17βHSD) type 2 and 5, which are respectively involved in androgen inactivation and synthesis, and of the androgen receptor (AR), was characterized in human fetal lungs. Statistically significant relationships between expression levels and gestational age were observed. In particular, 17βHSD2 and AR were co-localized in epithelial cells, while 17βHSD5 was localized in a subset of epithelial cells mostly in conducting zones. AR protein levels showed an important interindividual variability. The obtained results support the presence of a local androgen metabolism and a fine-tuning of AR occupancy in human male and female fetal lungs during a gestational period associated with high-risk premature birth. Thirdly, the expression of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis-related genes was quantified and localized in murine fetal lungs at GD 15.5, 16.5, and 17.5. Also, the capability of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) to stimulate the pulmonary expression of enzymes involved in the “adrenal” pathway of glucocorticoid synthesis was addressed, as well as the glucocorticoid production. Several distinct gene expression profiles were established, the incubation of fetal lung explants with CRH led to increased levels of 21-hydroxylase gene expression, whereas deoxycorticosterone accumulation was detected. The observed temporal and spatial modulations suggest roles for HPA axis-related genes in the developing lung.
Kaeding, Jenny. "Étude de l'impact des récepteurs non stéroïdiens sur l'activité androgénique dans les cellules cancéreuses de la prostate." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25732/25732.pdf.
Full textLorda, Patricia. "Acné et hyperandrogénie." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR23008.
Full textPeriz, François-Xavier. "Contribution à l'étude des déficits partiels en 3b-hydroxystéroi͏̈de oxydo-réductase delta-5, delta-4 isomérase (3b-OL déshydrogénase) à l'aide de l'étude de l'élimination urinaire des dérivés 16a-hydroxyles des 3b-hydroxy delta-5-prégnène." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05P241.
Full textSchuh, Mélanie. "Caractérisation des voies de signalisation contrôlées par les androgènes dans le muscle strié chez la souris." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAJ106/document.
Full textMuscles generate strength and movement, and have important metabolic functions. The aim of my work was to characterize the role and mechanisms of action of androgen receptor in skeletal muscle. We show that ablation of the androgen receptor in skeletal muscle myofibers does not affect muscle mass as both anabolic (IGF1) and catabolic pathways (myostatin) are deregulated. However, the absence of this receptor in myofibers decreases muscle hypertrophy induced by mechanical overload and limits glucocorticoids-induced muscle atrophy. Its ablation also increases autophagy, leading to sacromeres destructuration, resulting in decreased muscle strength. Moreover, its deletion reduced the rate of glucose absorption during a glucidic overload. Thus, myofibres androgen receptor regulates muscle mass and strength, as well as glucose import
Harraga, Abdelhak. "Approche physiopathologique de la croissance d'un fibrosarcome androgéno-sensible chimioinduit par le 20 méthylcholanthrène chez le rat Wistar." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20239.
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