Academic literature on the topic 'Andronovo culture'

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Journal articles on the topic "Andronovo culture"

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Grigoriev, Stanislav. "Andronovo Problem: Studies of Cultural Genesis in the Eurasian Bronze Age." Open Archaeology 7, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 3–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opar-2020-0123.

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Abstract Andronovo culture is the largest Eurasian formation in the Bronze Age, and it had a significant impact on neighboring regions. It is the important culture for understanding many historical processes, in particular, the origins and migration of Indo-Europeans. However, in most works there is a very simplified understanding of the scientific problems associated with this culture. The history of its study is full of opposing opinions, and all these opinions were based on reliable grounds. For a long time, the existence of the Andronovo problem was caused by the fact that researchers supposed they might explain general processes by local situations. In fact, the term “Andronovo culture” is incorrect. Another term “Andronovo cultural-historical commonality” also has no signs of scientific terminology. Under these terms a large number of cultures are combined, many of which were not related to each other. In the most simplified form, they can be combined into two blocks that existed during the Bronze Age: the steppe (Sintashta, Petrovka, Alakul, Sargari) and the forest-steppe (Fyodorovka, Cherkaskul, Mezhovka). Often these cultures are placed in vertical lines with genetic continuity. However, the problems of their chronology and interaction are very complicated. By Andronovo cultures we may understand only Fyodorovka and Alakul cultures (except for its early stage); however, it is better to avoid the use of this term.
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I., Savko. "Technology of Production of Ceramics of the Andronovo (Fedorovo) Culture of the Steppe and Forest-Steppe Altai (on the materials of research of the historical and cultural approach)." Teoriya i praktika arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy 33, no. 2 (2021): 193–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2021)33(2).-11.

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Based on the analysis of publications devoted to the study of ceramics of the Andronovo (Fedorovo) culture of the steppe and forest-steppe Altai, the article considers the peculiarities of pottery production, studied within the framework of the historical and cultural direction developed by A. A. Bobrinsky. Using the historical and cultural approach, the researchers studied the ceramic complexes of twelve settlements and two burial grounds of the Andronovo (Fedorovo) culture of Altai, totaling 559 vessels. On the basis of the published studies, the article gives a general characteristic of the technology for the manufacture of Andronovo ceramics of Altai is given, and identifies the main directions of research work reflecting the approaches to the analysis of the material considered. The available data on the technology of making dishes of the Andronovo (Fedorovo) culture allow us to say about the prospects of studying this topic from the standpoint of the historical and cultural direction. A. A. Bobrinsky’s approach makes it possible to draw conclusions about cultural traditions in pottery, reconstruct the directions of migration and reveal the mixing of population groups, which will contribute to solving the issues of the origin and periodization of the Fedorov culture not only of the steppe and forest-steppe Altai, but also of the entire area of distribution of the Andronovo cultural and historical community. Key words: Andronovo culture, Fedorovo culture, ceramics, historical and cultural approach, history of study Acknowledgments: This work was financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project No. 20–18–00179 “Migration and the Processes of Ethnocultural Interaction as Factors in the Formation of Multiethnic Societies on the Territory of the Greater Altai in Antiquity and the Middle Ages: Interdisciplinary Analysis of Archaeological and Anthropological Materials”.
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Molodin, V. I., Z. V. Marchenko, Y. V. Kuzmin, A. E. Grishin, M. van Strydonck, and L. A. Orlova. "14C Chronology of Burial Grounds of the Andronovo Period (Middle Bronze Age) in Baraba Forest Steppe, Western Siberia." Radiocarbon 54, no. 3-4 (2012): 737–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200047391.

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This paper focuses on the chronology of Middle Bronze Age complexes in the Baraba forest steppe (western Siberia). Three sites were radiocarbon dated, Stary Tartas 4, Sopka 2, and Tartas 1. The Late Krotovo culture was dated to the 18–19th centuries BC, the Andronovo complex (Fedorovo stage) to the 15–18th centuries BC, and the Mixed Andronovo complex dated to the 15–17th centuries BC. These values are some 300–500 yr older than previously thought, and the new results are consistent with14C dates of the Andronovo cultural complex in northern Eurasia. Based on these data, the 15th century BC is the upper chronological limit of the Andronovo period.
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I.V., Kovtun. "Tanay Culture and Transition Time from the Developed to the Late Bronze Age in Northern-Western Asia." Teoriya i praktika arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy 32, no. 4 (December 2020): 20–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2020)4(32).-02.

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The article is devoted to the ornament and chronology of the Tanai culture and the characteristics of the inter-age transitional period in North-West Asia in the 2nd third of the 2nd millennium BC. The identification of the early Andronoid Tanai culture is substantiated, its area is outlined and an absolute chronology is established. The foundations of the typology of the Tanai ornamentation has been developed and its differences from the Korchazhkin decor have been traced. The sources of popular Tanai motifs, dating back to the Nurtai and Atasu antiquities of Central Kazakhstan, have been established. A suite of early Andronovo cultures, which constituted the historical content of the transitional period, is identified, and a series of dating confirming the unity of this cultural-chronological horizon is presented.
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Savko, I. A. "Cultural and chronological features of the metallocomplex of the territories of the andronovsky (fedorovsky) culture of the north-western foothills of the Altai." Field studies in the Upper Ob, Irtysh and Altai (archeology, ethnography, oral history and museology) 15 (2020): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.37386/2687-0584-2020-15-75-83.

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The Andronovo necropolises of the northwestern foothills of Altai are located in the contact zone of steppes and mountains, which is of great interest for studying the processes of ethnocultural interaction in the era of developed bronze. All objects of the metal complex were divided into five cultural and chronological levels: transcultural objects, epoch-making, general andronovo, fedorovo and local. The most common artifacts made of metal are artifacts of the common Andronovo and Fedorovo circle: bimetal cages with bent ends; pendants in a half turn, pendants with bracelets.
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Jianjun, Mei, and Colin Shell. "The existence of Andronovo cultural influence in Xinjiang during the 2nd millennium BC." Antiquity 73, no. 281 (September 1999): 570–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00065121.

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Previously considered a Bronze Age lacuna, the Northwest Xinjiang region of China has new archaeological finds, showing significant relationships between it and Kazakhstan and Kirghizia. The new Bronze Age culture of Xinjiang shows close affiliation with the Andronovo culture.
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Molodin, Vyacheslav I., and Liliya S. Kobeleva. "Children’s Burial Ground of Andronovo (Fedorovo) Culture in the Baraba Forest-Steppe." Archaeology and Ethnography 20, no. 5 (2021): 82–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2021-20-5-82-95.

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Purpose. The materials from the Preobrazhenka-3 children’s burial ground of Andronovo (Fedorovo) culture of the Bronze Age, located in the Baraba forest-steppe, are introduced into scientific circulation. Results. During the research process, results of the planigraphic analysis of the site were obtained. The necropolis is quite clearly localized. Subsequently, already in the Late Bronze Age (Irmen culture), earthen structures (mounds) were constructed on its surface. In turn, the bearers of Andronovo (Fedorovo) culture built their necropolis on the territory of a previously existing and no longer visible settlement of Krotovo culture. The study of the burial complexes revealed groups of burials containing complete and incomplete skeletons of children. There are also graves with only a vessel without either a corpse or other equipment. Analysis of ceramic vessels from burials made it possible to divide them into two groups. The first group consists of elegant vessels made with the classical canon. The ornament is represented by complex compositions containing rows of oblique shaded triangles, meanders, cannelures. The second group of vessels was made extremely carelessly. The ornament is applied unevenly, frequently with traces of smudged parts. It has been suggested that some of the ceramic vessels placed in the graves were made by children. Conclusion. The Preobrazhenka-3 burial ground provides researchers with all types of children’s burial practices and serves as a kind of model for its implementation by the bearers of Andronovo (Fedorovo) culture.
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P., Ankusheva. "The Origins and Development of Textile Culture in the Late Bronze Age in the Southern Urals." Teoriya i praktika arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy 32, no. 4 (December 2020): 43–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2020)4(32).-03.

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At the turn of the 3rd / 2nd millennium BC textile artifacts (fabric impressions on ceramics and organic samples) were widespread in the Southern Urals. The paper is devoted to identifying the possible origins of the Sintashta and Alakul textile technologies by comparing them with the data about the products from adjacent territorial and chronological frames. The comparison criteria are the components of the textile culture (raw materials, technology, decoration and application), according to which the sources of the Trans-Ural Eneolithic, Yamnaya, Catacomb, Andronovo communities are systematized. Such innovative technologies as weaving, woolen threads, madder dyeing were first noted in the South Trans-Urals in the Sintashta materials and find their closest parallels in the catacomb materials. The Sintashta, Petrovka and Alakul antiquities demonstrate a single textile technology, organically integrated into the Srubno-Andronovo “world” of steppe and forest-steppe cattle-breeding cultures of Northern Eurasia.
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Savinov, Dmitrij, and Vladimir Bobrov. "Reference site of the Andronovo culture in the Kemerovo oblast." Transactions of the Institute for the History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Science, no. 19 (2018): 70–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/2310-6557-2018-19-70-79.

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Durakov, I. A., and V. I. Molodin. "Casting Mold for Producing Socketed Bronze Axe of the Late Krotovo (Cherno-Ozerye) Culture." Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories 27 (2021): 408–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0408-0413.

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This article presents a ceramic casting mold for producing socketed bronze axe, found in the burial of the Late Krotovo (Cherno-Ozerye) caster at the Sopka-2/5 burial ground located in the Baraba forest-steppe. The mold included the fragments of two halves, aligned along the dividing line. A part of working chamber with cavities for fastening the core has survived. The mold was made of a mixture of clay, fine calibrated sand, and organic matter. The axe had an L-shape, rhomboid crosssection of the working part, and round socket with straight upper edge. The working chamber shows traces of thermal impact from repeated use. It could have become destroyed during its use and was placed in the grave as a replacement for a whole object, as a necessary tool of a caster. This type of axe is considered to be imported for the Late Krotovo (Cherno-Ozerye) culture, manifesting the Andronovo (Fedorovo) influence. Thus, socketed axes which significantly changed the capacity of the syncretic culture, should be added to previously identified set of bronze objects introduced into autochthonous Krotovo environment by the carriers of the Andronovo (Fedorovo) culture, who migrated from the west. This set also includes daggers of the Srubno-Andronovo type and bracelets with spiral ends. In the meantime, a casting mold for producing axes from the Late Krotovo burial is indisputable proof that such axes were manufactured by the local casters. There was a large amount of metal implements accompanying the deceased caster, and the presence of weapons (dagger and celt axe) indicated his privileged position. Apparently, the Late Krotovo (Cherno-Ozerye) society had a large property differentiation, and casters might have had a special status.
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Books on the topic "Andronovo culture"

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Rudkovskiĭ, I. V. Arkheologii︠a︡ Zapadnoĭ Sibiri: Simmetrometrii︠a︡ arkheologicheskikh ornamentov : Uchebnoe posobie. Tomsk: TGPU, 2014.

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Andronovskiĭ mir: Sbornik stateĭ, posvi︠a︡shchennyĭ problemam razvitii︠a︡ drevnego naselenii︠a︡ ėpokhi pozdneĭ bronzy Urala, Kazakhstana i Zapadnoĭ Sibiri--tematike 35-letnikh nauchnykh issledovaniĭ A.V. Matveeva. Ti︠u︡menʹ: Izd-vo Ti︠u︡menskogo gos. universiteta, 2010.

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Brown, Dorcas R., Aleksandr A. Khokhlov, Pavel F. Kuznetsov, Oleg D. Mochalov, and David W. Anthony. Bronze Age Landscape in the Russian Steppes: The Samara Valley Project. Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at U C L A, 2016.

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A Bronze Age Landscape in the Russian Steppes: The Samara Valley Project. The Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press, 2016.

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Book chapters on the topic "Andronovo culture"

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"Andronovo Culture." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology, 56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58292-0_10532.

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"Appendix One. The chronology of the Andronovo culture." In The Origin of the Indo-Iranians, 459–66. BRILL, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004160545.i-763.119.

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"Chapter One. History of research on the Andronovo culture." In The Origin of the Indo-Iranians, 1–8. BRILL, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004160545.i-763.5.

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"Chapter Ten. The ethnogenesis of the indo-iranians and the ethnic attribution of the Andronovo culture." In The Origin of the Indo-Iranians, 163–68. BRILL, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004160545.i-763.43.

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Conference papers on the topic "Andronovo culture"

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Savko, Ilia. "ON THE FORMATION OF ANDRONOVO (FEDOROVO) CULTURE MONUMENTS IN EASTERN KAZAKHSTAN." In ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL CULTURES OF CENTRAL ASIA (THE FORMATION, DEVELOPMENT AND INTERACTION OF URBANIZED AND CATTLE-BREEDING SOCIETIES). Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-907298-09-5-99-101.

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Marsadolov, L. "TO THE COUNTING SYSTEM AMONG THE TRIBES OF THE ANDRONOVO CULTURE." In Ancient cultures of Mongolia, Southern Siberia and Northern China: Transactions of the XIth International Conference (September 8–11, 2021, Abakan). Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciencestitute for the History of Material Culture RAS, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-907298-19-4.79-83.

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Fedoruk, Ol’ga, and Dmitriy Papin. "Funerary costume of the population of the altai andronovo culture: a general characterization." In Antiquities of East Europe, South Asia and South Siberia in the context of connections and interactions within the Eurasian cultural space (new data and concepts)18-22.11.2019. Institute for the History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-907053-35-9-86-87.

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Usmanova, Emma. "Kefalotaphy in Andronovo culture (by the materials from burials of Lisakovskaya okrug of 2nd millenium B. C.)." In ANCIENT NECROPOLISES — FUNERAL AND MEMORIAL RITUALISM, ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING OF NECROPOLISES. Institute for the History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Sciences, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-93572-816-8-57-62.

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Savko, I. A., and P. R. Kholoshin. "Comparative analysis of vessels' shape from the Andronovo (Fedorovo) culture burial grounds on the Upper Alei (preliminary results)." In Евразия в энеолите - раннем средневековье (инновации, контакты, трансляции идей и технологий). Санкт-Петербург: Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт истории материальной культуры Российской академии наук, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-6047952-5-5.108-111.

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Solodovnikov, K. "The Siberian component of the formation of the anthropologic composition of the population of the Andronovo culture of the Middle Yenisey." In Archaeological sites of Southern Siberia and Central Asia: from the appearance of the first herders to the epoch of the establishment of state formations. Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-907298-16-3.158-160.

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Милованова, А. П. "ORNAMENT OF THE PEOPLES OF WEST SIBERIA ON THE BASIS OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ETHNOGRAPHICAL EVIDENCES." In Вестник "История керамики". Crossref, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.2020.978-5-94375-316-9.151-161.

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Статья посвящена сравнительному изучению орнамента на керамике носителей синташтинской культуры, относящейся к андроновской культурной общности эпохи бронзы, и орнамента на берестяных изделиях обских угров и селькупов, обитавших еще в недавнее время на территории лесной зоны Западной Сибири. Сравнение ведется на уровне анализа орнаментальных образов по методике Е.В. Волковой. В результате автор приходит к выводу о том, что керамика синташтинцев по своим орнаментам, во-первых, больше сходна с берестяными изделиями обских угров, чем селькупов, во-вторых, что это сходство проявляется главным образом с орнаментикой горшковидных сосудов синташтинского населения. The article is dedicated to comparative studies of the ornament on pottery of bearers of the Sintashta culture which is referred to the Andronovo cultural community of the Bronze Age, and on the ornament of birch bark products of the Ugrians and Selkups from the Ob River who recently lived on the territory of the forest zone of West Siberia. The comparison is conducted through the analysis of ornamental patterns according to H. V. Volkova. As a result the author comes to a conclusion that, firstly, the Sintashta pottery ornaments are more similar to birch bark products of the Ob River Ugrians than of the Selkups, secondly, that this similarity can be seen mostly with the ornamentation of pot-like vessels of the Sintashta population.
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Lazaretova, N. I., and V. M. Lurie. "Anthropological materials of the Andronovo culture from the mound No. 13 of the burial ground Ust-Kamyshta-1 (south of the Minusinsk Basins)." In Евразия в энеолите - раннем средневековье (инновации, контакты, трансляции идей и технологий). Санкт-Петербург: Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт истории материальной культуры Российской академии наук, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-6047952-5-5.121-123.

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Korochkova, O. "THE ANDRONOVO COMMUNITY: FORMATION MODEL." In Ancient cultures of Mongolia, Southern Siberia and Northern China: Transactions of the XIth International Conference (September 8–11, 2021, Abakan). Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciencestitute for the History of Material Culture RAS, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-907298-19-4.69-73.

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Kovtun, I. "WOODEN POLES OF ANDRONOVO BURIAL MOUNDS." In Ancient cultures of Mongolia, Southern Siberia and Northern China: Transactions of the XIth International Conference (September 8–11, 2021, Abakan). Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciencestitute for the History of Material Culture RAS, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-907298-19-4.63-68.

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