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1
Fernandes, Marisa Alexandra Santos. "A Geopolítica da Alemanha Contemporânea: de Helmut Kohl a Angela Merkel." Doctoral thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20919.
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Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências Sociais, na especialidade de Estudos Estratégicos<br>Concentrando-se na Alemanha do pós reunificação, esta tese procura averiguar em que medida é que a Alemanha tem uma Geopolítica, de que modo é que essa Geopolítica se reflete nos governos de Helmut Kohl, Gerhard Schröder e Angela Merkel, e quais as
suas características principais e/ou fatores-chave. Ao mesmo tempo, procura
compreender se esta Geopolítica é nova ou apresenta elementos verificados anteriormente
e de que modo condiciona a ação estratégica alemã na cena internacional em termos
culturais, económicos e militares.
Para tal, esta tese recorreu ao conceito de tempo tríbio, identificando os fatoreschaves intervenientes na Geopolítica do Presente respeitante ao período pós reunificação
em função da Geopolítica do Passado e da Geopolítica do Futuro Projetado, e ao modelo
de José Marini (1985) relativamente ao espaço geopolítico e ao modo como se conjugam
estabilidade e variabilidade. A abordagem é qualitativa, a análise adotada é
interdisciplinar e feita a partir de bibliografia e documentação prioritariamente em língua
alemã, beneficiando da nossa frequência continuada de cursos de língua e cultura alemãs
ministrados por alemães nativos no Goethe-Institut em Lisboa.
Conclui-se que a Geopolítica da Alemanha é reflexo da posição ocupada pela
Alemanha no espaço. Apesar de se verificar a manutenção de caracteristicas passadas,
esta Geopolítica evolui para uma Geopolítica marcadamente económica e cultural em que
a Alemanha não conquista mais poder através da Guerra, mas sim da Paz, servindo-se das
organizações internacionais de que é Estado parte, nomeadamente a UE, a OTAN e a
ONU, para consolidar e aumentar o seu poder. Esta evolução é resultado do medo, da
vergonha e da culpa que a Alemanha ainda parece sentir quanto à Guerra e ao Holocausto,
dos constrangimentos à soberania e independência no pós Guerra, e da reunificação em
1990.<br>Focussing on post-reunification Germany, this thesis tries to determine in which
way Germany has a Geopolitics, how does this Geopolitics reflect on the governments of
Helmut Kohl, Gerhard Schröder and Angela Merkel, and what are their main
characteristics and/or key factors. At the same time, it tries to understand whether this
Geopolitics is new or presents verified elements previously and how it influences the
German strategic action on the international scene in cultural, economic and military
terms.
For this, it used the concept of tempo tríbio, identifying the key factors intervening
in the Geopolitics of the present regarding the post Reunification period in function of the
Geopolitics of the past and the Geopolitics of the projected future, and the model of José
Marini (1985) in what concerns to geopolitical space and the way in which stability and
variability are combined. The approach is qualitative, the analysis adopted is
interdisciplinary and made from bibliography and documentation primarily in German,
benefeting from our continued attendance of German language and culture courses taught
by native Germans at the Goethe-Institut in Lisbon It is conclued that the Geopolitics of Germany is a reflection of the position
occupied by Germany in space. Despite the maintenance of past characteristics, this
Geopolitics evolves towards a marked economic and cultural Geopolitics. Germany does
not gain more power through War, but Peace, taking advantage of the international
organizations in which it is a state party, namely the EU, NATO and UN to consolidate
and increase its power. This evolution is a result of the fear, shame and guilt that Germany
still seems to feel about the War and Holocaust, the constraints to sovereignty and
independence in the postwar period, and Reunification in 1990.<br>N/A
2
Haerting, Mandy, Karen Radzey, Stefan Großmann, and Christian Müller. "Angie vs. Dr. Merkel." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-200801069.
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Immer wieder fallen im Verlauf von Wahlkämpfen Schlagworte wie Personalisierung, Negativismus und Sensationalismus. Während diese Eigenschaften auf modern geführte Wahl-Kampagnen in den USA durchaus zutreffen mögen, so bescheinigen Studien deutscher Wahlforschungsinstitute für die Bundesrepublik doch recht durchwachsene Befunde. Im Zuge der Bundestagswahl 2005 haben wir uns mittels einer Inhaltsanalyse mit der Kandidatendarstellung Angela Merkels in der deutschen Qualitätspresse beschäftigt. Dabei ging es uns besonders um die Feststellung eines Wandels in der Darstellung Angela Merkels, welcher die Wähler in ihrer Wahlentscheidung beeinflusst haben könnte und um erkennbare Indizien für einen generellen Trend zur Personalisierung<br>During electoral campaigns one can always hear key words like personalization, negativism and sensationalism. While these terms may represent the harsh reality of modern campaigns in the US, the results for Germany are rather ambiguous, according to prominent scientific studies. Following the chronology of the German 2005 election of the Bundestag, we tried to evaluate the presentation of candidate Angela Merkel, who ran for chancellor’s office, in the German quality press. Our main goal was the verification of a change in the way the papers presented Angela Merkel, hence possibly influencing the electorate. Furthermore, we tried to find proof of a general trend of personalization in Germany’s elections of 2005
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Wennberg, Ellinor, and Fernando Gonzalez. ""Madame non" : Rapporteringen om Angela Merkel i svenska och spanska tidningar på webben 2011-2012." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-21452.
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Den här uppsatsen belyser hur Tysklands förbundskansler, Angela Merkel, representerades i svenska och spanska nyhets- och opinionsartiklar på webben mellan datumen 3 januari 2011 och 29 december 2012. Merkel blev en allt viktigare politiker inom EU i och med eurokrisen som tog fart år 2008, då Tyskland var ett av de länder som gav mest pengar till de stödlån som EU utfärdade till bland annat Spanien. Idag anses Angela Merkel vara en av Europas viktigaste politiker, främst då Tyskland som ekonomisk stormakt inom EU har ett stort inflytande vad gäller beslutsfattanden i EU-frågor. Vi analyserade fyra tidningar med olika politisk bakgrund: Aftonbladet, Svenska Dagbladet, El País och ABC. Studien baserades på en kvantitativ innehållsanalys kombinerat med en kvalitativ textanalys. Den kvantitativa undersökningen fungerar som en översikt och belyser hur stor plats rapporteringen om Angela Merkel tar upp i svenska och spanska webbtidningar, under vilka kategorier artiklarna faller in samt vilken narrativ roll Merkel tillskrivs. Begreppet "narrativ roll" kommer från Van Gorp, som menar att nyhetsmedier, medvetet eller omedvetet, kan tillskriva människor en viss roll genom artikelns utformning, vilket i sig påverkar läsarens uppfattning om dessa. I den här studien användes de konstruerade rollerna skurk, hjälte eller neutral, som pekar på olika sätt att beskriva Angela Merkel genom språklig utformning. I den kvalitativa delen analyserades åtta artiklar för att på ett djupare plan se hur språkliga grepp som ordval, stil, faktaurval, metaforer och disposition av materialet påverkar framställningen av Angela Merkel i nyhetsartiklar på webben. Som referensram användes Lundgren, Ney och Thuréns massmedieretoriska modell. Vår förförståelse var att ländernas olika sociala och politiska bakgrund och förhållanden till Tyskland skulle avspegla sig i medierapporteringen Undersökningen visade däremot att Angela Merkel oftast tillskrevs en neutral roll i nyhetsartiklarna, både i spanska och svenska webbtidningar och oavsett tidningarnas politiska bakgrund. I opinionsmaterialet framställdes hon oftast som skurk, även om hon nästan lika ofta tillskrevs en neutral roll. Studien analyserades utifrån Strömbäcks gestaltningsteori och Hallin och Mancinis teori om olika mediepolitiska system i västvärlden.
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Richter, Regina. "Angela Merkel und andere kluge Frauen Selbst- und Fremdbilder von Frauen in politischen Spitzenpositionen." Saarbrücken VDM, Müller, 2006. http://d-nb.info/985518634/04.
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Richter, Regina. "Angela Merkel und andere kluge Frauen : Selbst- und Fremdbilder von Frauen in politischen Spitzenpositionen /." Saarbrücken : Müller, 2007. http://d-nb.info/985518634/04.
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Freudenstein, Astrid. "Die Machtphysikerin gegen den Medienkanzler der Gender-Aspekt in der Wahlkampfberichterstattung über Angela Merkel und Gerhard Schröder." Frankfurt, M. Berlin Bern Bruxelles New York, NY Oxford Wien Lang, 2010. http://d-nb.info/998381179/04.
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Farská, Kateřina. "Role kancléře v zahraniční politice Spolkové republiky Německo: Angela Merkelová." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-261948.
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This master thesis is concerned with the role of the chancellor in the foreign policy with respect to the institutional possibilities that the German political system provides him, and also with respect to the personality of the chancellor - it strives to answer the question, if it is possible to identify the personality impact in the chancellor foreign policy positions. As the case example the current chancellor Angela Merkel has been chosen, who serves for a period long enough to carry out the research and who is at the same time well-respected personality abroad. The thesis comes to the conclusion that the chancellor has the rights to intervene in the foreign policy and uses those rights. By means of the discourse and content analysis of chancellor's speeches it has been possible to identify foreign policy preferences of the chancellor which can be associated with her personal life experience.
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Stengård, Mikael. "Felfria män och omdömeslösa kvinnor : Dagens Nyheters och Svenska Dagbladets rapportering om EU-ordförandena Matti Vanhanen och Angela Merkel utifrån ett genusperspektiv." Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Discourse Studies, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-1162.
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<p>Kvinnor börjar i allt större grad slå sig in på den internationella politiska arenan. En arena som traditionellt endast haft plats för män i svarta kostymer. Att kvinnor tar plats på den internationella politiska arenan har också påverkat utrikesjournalistiken. Fler kvinnor syns i dag på dagspressens utrikessidor än vad det gjordes för 20 år sedan. Men hur framställs de kvinnliga politikerna i medierna när de framträder på en traditionell manlig arena? Genom att undersöka hur två EU-ordföranden, Angela Merkel och Matti Vanhanen, framställdes i textform under tre månader på Dagens Nyheters och Svenska Dagbladets utrikessidor försöker denna uppsats finna svaret på den frågan.</p><p>Med en kvantitativ innehållsanalys och en kritisk diskursanalys har artiklar analyserats utifrån ett genusperspektiv. Det är svårt att hitta ett tydligt mönster i resultaten.</p><p>Den kvantitativa delen av studien visar att Merkel får väsentligt mycket mer uppmärksamhet som EU-ordförande än Vanhanen. Den kvalitativa studien visar emellertid att en typ av ifrågasättande omgärdar framställningen av Merkel. Merkel fick även stå till svars för sina uttalanden själv. Motsvarande tendens gäller inte för Vanhanen.</p><p>Även om det kan vara svårt att dra några säkra slutsatser av undersökningen så har jag funnit att det finns en skillnad utifrån ett genusperspektiv i hur Merkel och Vanhanen framställdes på de två undersökta tidningarnas utrikessidor. Denna skillnad kan dock bero på andra orsaker, som till exempel maktförhållanden mellan små och stora länder inom EU.</p>
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Tojflová, Marie. "Německá zahraniční politika vůči Rusku v období vlád G.Schroedera a A.Merkelové." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-149850.
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This thesis concerns German foreign policy towards Russia during the governments of G. Schroeder and A. Merkel with a view to analyzing this policy from a number of perspectives. The first objective is to introduce an analysis of German-Russian relations in the areas of international politics, security, economy and energy policy from 1998 to the present. The second objective is to compare the approaches of both chancellors in foreign policy and identify whether a certain continuity in German foreign policy vis-á-vis Russia has been preserved or whether the policy has been modified, and if so, in what areas.
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Benedová, Hana. "Proměny zahraniční politiky Spolkové republiky Německo od roku 1990 do současnosti." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-7759.
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Foreign policy of Germany has gained due to its special development in the post-war period some unique traits -- strong multilateral and westward orientation and civilian character. German unification became a turning point in this respect. The country was confronted with the necessity to find its new place within the changing international system. This paper focuses on the subsequent changes of foreign policy. Its purpose is to evaluate the change or continuity of these unique traits on one side and to describe Germany's new role in the international relations on the other. The initial step is to picture the function of bodies involved in shaping the foreign policy - government, parliament, individual federal countries and president. Further on the paper outlines the main events of German unification, restoring its full international subjectivity. The core descriptive part is divided in three main segments in terms of the personality leading the government, the chancellor. It first gives an account of foreign policy of the "Kohl era", continues with Schröder government and closes with foreign policy of Angela Merkel. With the view of the complexity of such a task the paper focuses on selected policy areas only -- European integration, transatlantic cooperation and partnership with Russia being among them.
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Sikorská, Eliška. "Právní analýza řízení uprchlické krize ve Spolkové republice Německo." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-261806.
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This thesis analyzes the management of refugee crisis in the Federal Republic of Germany in relation to the applicable law of the European Union. In theoretical introduction, the thesis focuses on the definition of key concepts and the related areas of EU law. The second part is devoted to the policy of the Federal Republic of Germany led by Federal Chancellor Angela Merkel and the actions adopted. In the last part, these actions are analyzed in accordance with the main research question of this thesis, namely whether Germany is dealing with the immigrant crisis in accordance with the law of the European Union.
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Merkl-Maßmann, Angela [Verfasser]. "Die Wirkung therapeutischer Stimulationsverfahren auf die Neurobiologie der Depression / Angela Merkl-Maßmann." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1182314392/34.
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Muondo, Pascoal António. "Culturas intercalares e agricultura familiar em Angola. Caso: mandioca/cajanus; mandioca/leucaena." Doctoral thesis, ISA, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/6158.
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Doutoramento em Engenharia Agronómica - Instituto Superior de Agronomia<br>The term culture system with the incorporation of legumes at flowering between the
lines of the main crop, is a novelty for Angolan agriculture when it comes to food crops
in the group of roots and tubers which fits cassava and even in the case of cereals. Our
work aims to: Contribute to sustainable agriculture in the areas of cassava production
in Angola, as well as the transfer of technology to promote the improvement of
agricultural production systems in terms of family farmers, who constitute the majority
of small, medium farms and why not also in the creation of large companies, resorting
to low-cost technologies and the scope of farmers, improve the productivity of this
crop and the quality of final product, thereby providing better living conditions, socioeconomic
and environmental practice sustainable agriculture by maintaining and
improving the physical characteristics and soil fertility, using the system of crops, with
the use of leguminous trees and shrubs Leucaena and Cajanus fairly disclosed in the
country. The incorporation of legumes in two lines of cassava by a total of two cultural
cycle of cassava a year, promoted: greater availability of soil nutrients, increased
production per unit area, improved quality of tuberous roots. It also led to good
correlation between the production and macro soil nutrients other than phosphorus
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Merkl, Julia [Verfasser], Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Angele, and Christoph [Akademischer Betreuer] Wiese. "Hypothermie beim polytraumatisierten Patienten. Entstehung und Einfluss auf das Outcome / Julia Merkl. Betreuer: Peter Angele ; Christoph Wiese." Regensburg : Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg, 2015. http://d-nb.info/107171337X/34.
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Merkl, Angela [Verfasser], Andreas [Akademischer Betreuer] Hartmann, Bastian [Akademischer Betreuer] Conrad, and Andres O. [Akademischer Betreuer] Ceballos-Baumann. "Fronto-striatal circuits in mirror reading: : An event-related fMRI study of procedural learning in healthy subjects / Angela Merkl. Gutachter: Bastian Conrad ; Andres O. Ceballos-Baumann. Betreuer: Andreas Hartmann." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2006. http://d-nb.info/1058139274/34.
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"Ehrenpromotion Angela Merkel - 3. Juni 2008." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-152623.
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Leipzig, Universität. "Ehrenpromotion Angela Merkel - 3. Juni 2008." 2008. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A12925.
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Hsieh, An, and 謝安. "Germany’s Russia Policy under Angela Merkel（2005-2018）." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/5exhmm.
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碩士<br>國立政治大學<br>外交學系戰略與國際事務碩士在職專班<br>107<br>This thesis mainly discusses German foreign policy towards Russia during the Merkel period（2005-2018).At the beginning of this thesis, I explain German Chancellor Angela Dorothea Merkel's diplomatic thoughts from four aspects：Merkel's strategic thinking, value diplomacy, geopolitical thinking, and views on Putin. These four aspects are related to Merkel's strategic thinking based on her personal and national identity, her values, and her East German background. German foreign policies have resulted partly from these four aspects based on personal factors such as Merkel's personal preferences, values, positioning, education, and background. All these policies have directed national interests in Germany. However, these four aspects also contain some irrational factors from Merkel's personal preferences. Therefore, when these irrational factors came into conflict with national interests of Germany, Merkel was not rigid and did not insist on making decisions by her own personal beliefs. She would adjust her ways to make decisions according to German national interests in due time.
In terms of Germany’s policy towards Russia, the period of former German Chancellor Gerhard Fritz Kurt Schröder（1998-2005)was a honeymoon between Germany and Russia. Schröder even said, “The relationship between Germany and Russia is so good that it can't be better.”Merkel became the new German Chancellor in 2005. During her first and second term, Germany’s Russia policy was basically extended from the Schröder period. Germany and Russia proposed the concept of a strategic partnership in the intergovernmental consultations in Berlin in 2000. Merkel took Russia as a strategic partner mainly for economic cooperation. From Merkel’s perspective, the relationship between Germany and Russia was limited. Since Merkel took office, both Germany and Russia have lacked further interaction. Among the foreign ministers since the beginning of Merkel's government, it has seemed that only the former Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier from the Social Democratic Party was more pro-Russian while other foreign ministers followed Merkel's footsteps to keep a distance from Russia.
Finally, this article explores the results and influences of Germany's foreign policy towards Russia. Such results and influences are explored from the perspective of the distribution of power in the international system. These results and influences can be said to be partly influenced by Germany's policy towards Russia while others are affected by changes in the international environment. Therefore, in such an international system and environment, Germany and Russia can be said to have been forced to play roles that are contrary to their original wishes. The significance of the "Ukrainian crisis" that broke out at the end of 2013 was that it highlighted the long-standing advantage of the sea powers（western countries）that has been expanding eastward（NATO and the EU's eastward expansion）.It can be said that the west’s advantage has caused the land power of Russia to maintain its own geopolitical strategic interests. This can be considered a counterattack. During Merkel's terms, the role of Russia has been transformed from “partner”（security partner, prominent partner, economic partner）in Germany’s White Paper 2006into “rival”（challenge, threat）in Germany’s White Paper 2016. Although Germany-Russia relations in the White Paper 2006 did not appear as a "strategic partner", Merkel's government has indeed made progress in this direction in the beginning. After the Russia-Georgia war and the Ukrainian crisis, German-Russian relations have moved farther and farther away from being a "strategic partnership". Merkel’s government believes that Russia has voluntarily renounced such a partnership role and has potentially become a "rival" of Germany, the EU, and NATO. In fact, unless there is a conflict like World War II between Germany and Russia, Russia will always be Germany’s “cooperative security partner and economic partner”.
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Kuo, Pei-Ju, and 郭佩儒. "Asylum and Refugee Policy in GermanyDuring the Angela Merkel Administration." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/aq48p5.
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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>國際政治研究所<br>107<br>Numbers of applicants for asylum skyrocketed after collapse of the Soviet Union in the 1990s, and most of them were from Yugoslavia. At that time, the Germans had just completed reunification, named the Federal Republic of Germany. The European Union actively integrated as well as maintained a more prominent concept of human rights. Hence rules of asylum and the standards in the common European system were established and it was hoped that a stable European Union would be created.
In 2015, refugee crisis has occurred once again. Not surprisingly that destination of refugees from North Africa and the Middle East is still Germany. The Merkel government embarks on a “Welcome Policy” which is similar to the practices in the 1990s.The continuity of Germany’s refugee policy are significant factors in this article. Moreover, as a regional power in Europe, practices of Germany’s asylum policy would have influence not only on the domestic Germany but also on the consolidation of states in the European Union. Change in this region has been momentous since it is the key to European cooperation.
The historical legacies help in developing appropriate plans in Germany when asylum seekers dramatically spiral in 2015.Through specific and better institutions, Germany draws a self-reinforcing path. All in all, the conclusion address causes of the Merkel government''s policy of refugee issues and understand how the other European countries adapt policy to refugees.
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Hsieh, Wen-Fang, and 謝汶芳. "German Policy on Handling the European Debt Crisis during the Period of Angela Merkel." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/kv68pn.
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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>國際政治研究所<br>101<br>Euro is the second largest currency in the world and Euro-zone is the number two economy legging behind the US. Under the impact of global financial storm, Europe’s debt crisis broke out due to the problems with structural factors and financial deficits. Germany, as the largest economy in EU, plays a decisive role and its policy stances could affect the development of European debt crisis. This thesis uses political system theory to explore the Merkel government’s policy on handling the debt crisis of EU. It finds that the Merkel government has been influenced by both external and internal factors, for instance, the maintenance of EU integration, the pressures from international community, domestic public opinions and economic situation at home. As a result, the Merkel government proposes a policy guideline of “strengthening economic governance”. This policy has successfully reduced debts and deficits in EU member states and promoted their economic growth sluggishly. On the other hand, it also creates the policy debates between “austerity” and “stimulus”, which hurt the Germany-France relations and become an inevitable challenge in front of EU.
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CHU, Wen-yi, and 朱文意. "The Human Rights Diplomacy of Germany under Angela Merkel—A Case Study based on Afghanistan, Iraq, and China." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/63187275751531098636.
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碩士<br>東吳大學<br>德國文化學系<br>97<br>Germany’s perception of its role in the international community is characterized by its pursuit of EU integration and non-militarization. The missions and objectives of Germany are reflective of its national interests, seeking directions of Germany’s survival and development. Today, Germany has successfully abandoned the Cold War mentality of forced responsibility and bipolarity of international system, replacing it with a good-neighbor policy which prioritizes its national goals.
The paper is aimed at studying the roles Germany has played internationally since its reunification in October 1990, particularly the making of the human rights diplomacy and the continuity of its foreign policy. By applying the role theory and defining states as the main actors in international relations, this paper examines how the changing roles of Germany influences its human rights diplomacy and how human rights issues defined Berlin’s foreign policy between 2005 and 2009. In addition to the remarks by Chancellor Dr. Angela Merkel and Foreign Minister Dr. Franz-Walter Steinmeier, the paper seeks to explore the principles and directions of Germany’s human rights diplomacy through cases about Afghanistan, Iraq, and China.
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Huang, Si-Ping, and 黃思萍. "Übersetzungsstrategie für kulturspezifische Ausdrücke in Biografien aus der Perspektive der semantischen Übersetzung － am Beispiel der chi. Übersetzung von Angela Merkel - Die Kanzlerin und ihre Welt." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/w4786a.
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碩士<br>國立高雄第一科技大學<br>應用德語系碩士班<br>105<br>Strategic Analysis of Biographical Literature Translation’s Culture-specific Words from the Perspective of Sematic Translation :
A Case Study of
Angela Merkel - Die Kanzlerin und ihre Welt
Abstract
The study aims to analyze the translation strategy of biographical literature. The research subject is the culture-specific words in Angela Merkel - Die Kanzlerin und ihre Welt, which in 2014 published and was written by German authors Stefan Kornelius, translated into Chinese by Yang, Mon-Ru. According to the theories of cultural layers by several culture scholar, the author divide culture into surface culture and deep culture, and Try to classify the culture-specific words in Angela Merkel - Die Kanzlerin und ihre Welt into the two cultures.
In addition, the author analyzes the characteristics of biographical literature translation texts by Angela Merkel - Die Kanzlerin und ihre Welt, and classifies them through the cultural layers. The purpose of this study is to explore and analyze the translation strategies of culture-specific words in the text of biographical translation from the perspective of Peter Newmark’s semantic translation, and to explore the translation strategy of different cultural layers and types in biographical literature.
The study shows the statistical data of culture-specific words and the results of the analysis that the translation strategies of Angela Merkel - Die Kanzlerin und ihre Welt. Found that autobiographical representation of the expressive text, whether they are explicit or implicit culture-specific words, most of them use naturalization strategy for translation. However, in the same work, some parts of the text need to take semantic translation, some parts are required to use the communicative translation, especially when the cultural blank turns up. Therefore, in a translation work can see the two strategies complete each other. There is no absolute semantic translation works, and no absolute communicative translation works.
The basic task of the translator is to convert the concept of foreign culture and cultural information into the information, that the Chinese readers can understand and accept. In addition to the translation problem of the language, it also includes the cultural value, especially the political culture, the political idea, the equal transmission strategy of the policy thinking. In addition, the translation should consider the original text type, the importance of semantic units and the purpose of translation, and to the appropriate translation theory as the basis, to consider when to take which translation strategy.
Keywords: biographical literature, culture-specific word, semantic translation
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Nguyen, Van Anh. "Sekuritizace imigrace a multikulturalismu: případová studie Německa." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-267751.
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The aim of this thesis is to analyze the process of securitization of immigration and multiculturalism within the framework of migration, immigration and integration policies focusing on the case of Germany. Using the migration-security nexus as a primary theoretical foundation, I argue that within the policies and legislations related to immigration, German governments ultimately perceive immigration as a threat at the level of state security as well as Germany's national identity. The first government I have selected for my analysis is the cabinet led by Gerhard Schröder (1998 - 2005) who challenged the romanticized perception of the German nation as a "nation of descent" by saying that "Germany is a country of immigration." Secondly, I focus on the chancellorship of Angela Merkel whose approach toward the Syrian asylum seekers in the context of the current migration crisis (9/2015 - 11/2016) has been called "Wilkommenskutlur" (or "Welcome culture"). Nonetheless, by studying the policies related to immigration as well as governments' discourses, I argue that in both cases, immigration and multiculturalism are indeed linked to security issues. Hence, immigrants are perceived as a threat to Germany's national security and its identity.
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Charvátová, Věra. "Slovotvorba - gramaticky / sémanticky / pragmaticky - na příkladu vybraných politických projevů." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-379273.
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This thesis examines selected political speeches with regard to word-formation and its processes, namely from the grammatical, semantic, and pragmatic points of view. The analyzed political speeches are the Otto von Bismarck's speech delivered on 20 July 1870, the Adolf Hitler's speech delivered on 1 September 1939, the Willy Brandt's speech delivered on 10 November 1989, and the Angela Merkel's speech from 14 December 2015. This is an interdisciplinary thesis which deals with politics, history, and linguistics. The thesis examines four different periods, namely Bismarck's era, Nazism, the Federal Republic of Germany between 1949 and 1990, and the contemporary Federal Republic of Germany. These periods are analyzed from the political, historical, and socio-cultural points of view. Subsequently, the selected political speeches are analyzed with respect to word- formation, its processes, and the period in which they were delivered. The individual results are then compared and certain conclusions are drawn from the comparison. The aim of this thesis is to highlight the importance of word-formation and its processes which are significant for political speeches from the 19th century onwards. This thesis shows and analyzes the motives, purposes, aims, and consequences of their usage in particular...
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Liu, Chao-Ting, and 劉昭廷. "The Shift of Angela Merkel’s China Policy." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/34583404863027218914.
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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>國際事務與戰略研究所碩士班<br>100<br>Angela Merkel was elected as the first female Chancellor of Germany since 2005. She has been named as the de facto president of Europe from TIME MAGEZINE because of her tough leading style. Being a woman, born in East Germany, studying physics, those backgrounds own her extensive attention.
As an opposition party leader, Merkel has criticized Schroder’s China policy and indicated that Germany has sacrificed Human Rights while pursuing economic benefits. German-U.S relation was also broken because of Schroder’s anti-Iraq war attitude.
Therefore, Angela Merkel emphasized that to repair the relations between Germany and the U.S. is the prior task when she made her inaugural speech.
To maintain the coherence china policy also takes an important part, however, during her first official visit to China, she stated some sensitive issues toward China and made China found that Germany’s China policy has already changed.
23th Sep. 2007, Angela Merkel met Dalai-Lama in Federal Chancellor’s Office despite the seriously pressure from China. China cancelled a series of official meeting schedules as revenge. At the same time, CDU/CSU Union issued “Asia as strategic challenge and chance for Germany and Europe” to regard China as a competitor and should reinforce the link with democracy countries in Pacific-Asia like India, Japan and Australia, in advanced, to prevent the threat of China rising. This resolution shows the new government’s value oriented foreign policy. The relations between Germany and China have never been so worse.
Sino-German relations have normalized and been back on the track with Foreign Minister Steinmeier’s efforts in January 2008. The world has been under financial crisis from 2008 to 2009, Germany and China issued a joint statement showing their determination to recover world economy. The both countries also built “Comprehensive strategic partnership” in 2010, held inter-governmental talks in 2011. The relations between Germany and China are different from 2005 and have even exceeded Schroder government under Merkel’s leading.
This Thesis is trying to review and analyze the relations between Germany and China from political, economic and cultural aspects. In political aspect, German-U.S. relations are also included. From the three aspects analysis indicate the international, domestic and individual factors of German’s China policy shift.
After being a chancellor, participating and accumulating experience in politic affairs, realpolitik leads her beyond ideology and realism while china rising. Angela Merkel regards national interest as the top priority and adjusts her China policy.
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Hu, Fang-Ting, and 胡芳庭. "Endogeneous Factors and Angela Merkel’s Refugee Policy." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/78prd4.
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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>國際政治研究所<br>105<br>Since the outbreak of "Arab Spring" at the end of 2010, a large number of Middle East refugees have been forced to leave their homes to escape from the war and turn into Europe, which is similar to the geographical location and accessible. The Syrian boy, who was widely circulated on the Internet from the beginning of 2015, is drawing up the world''s awareness of the refugee situation and aroused enthusiastic response. In August 2015, German Chancellor Angela Merkel took the lead in calling for the open acceptance of Syrian refugees, increasing the gravity of the refugees to Europe. However, the policy is always incomplete, as more and more social problems occurred, people begin to doubts the policy.
The purpose of this study is to explore the differences and effects of refugee problem before and after their entry into Germany. The range of domestic factors is very broad, so the author focus on endogenous factors, from the "decision maker", "political parties", "public opinion" and "emergencies" these four factors, to explore the interaction within these variables and Meckel refugee policy. And in the end of the study, will summed up which endogenous factor has the greatest influence for Meckel''s refugee policy.
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Tao, Szu-Hui, and 陶思卉. "Study of Angela Merkel’s Policy on the Reconstruction of Afghanistan,2005-2014." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33290221626877476721.
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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>國際政治研究所<br>103<br>This thesis attempts to explain Angela Merkel’s policy on the rebuilding of Afghanistan through the political system proposed by David Easton. At first, this thesis discusses the international and domestic factors that affect Angela Merkel’s foreign policy. Secondly, it analyzes Merkel’s positions on the reconstruction of Afghanistan. Moreover, it explores German policy of rebuilding Afghanistan under the Merkel Administration in three aspects: politics/security, economics and culture. Lastly, this thesis attempts to generalize the challenges that Angela Merkel’s administration encounters while rebuilding Afghanistan.
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CHANG, TSAI-CHEN, and 章采甄. "How media influences Angela Merkel's political image from August 2015 to February 2016." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/8e9sx2.
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碩士<br>輔仁大學<br>德國語文學系碩士班<br>106<br>The research will find out how and to what extent the press media have influenced Merkel's current image through reports about the policy of admitting refugees in 2015 under her government, the terrorist attacks in Paris and on New Year's Eve 2015/16 in Cologne.
The question of how Merkel's image has changed during the refugee crisis is also crucial. In this work, the refugee topic and the above-mentioned incidents are examined to find out the connection in-between.
The cornerstone of the research question is the agenda-setting theory. The theory is mainly about the influence of media on the image of politicians. The way in which it informs politicians, including the amount of news and frequency of messages, shapes the image of politicians for the audience. The opinion of the population has changed after they acknowledged the Information through the news. Furthermore, the election results have been influenced by this.
The image of German Chancellor Angela Merkel is examined on the basis of important media reports with high circulation. In contrast to the time of the economic crisis in recent years, chancellor Merkel has been subject to some harsh and personal criticism. The image change and its connection with the refugee topic in Germany and what role did the press media play in this time are regarded as an interesting research subject. News from the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ) and Süddeutsche Zeitung (SZ) have been collected and analyzed using the inductive method. The news were categorized under the following factors: 1. relevance to Merkel’s image or person. 2. Whether the news were informing about incidents or the politicians were personally attacked. After the categorization, the quantities of news were compared with the results of the selected survey institute "Infratest dimap" and "Forschungsgruppe Wahlen". By analyzing the rise and the fall, relevance between the selected incidents, their messages and survey results was found.
However, the subject of the work is not whether Chancellor Merkel has made a proper political decision regarding her refugee policy, but the reaction of the population and the consequences on their image.