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Academic literature on the topic 'Ånghalt'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ånghalt"
Sundelin, Andreas. "Tillräcklig tilläggsisolering : En studie om att uppfylla BBR kraven enligt 9.92 och vilka följdeffekter det har på den relativa ånghalten i konstruktionen." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för ekoteknik och hållbart byggande, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-30504.
Full textThis report will examine at which the thickness of the additional insulation must be to meet the Swedish building regulations (BBR) requirements on energy management for a specific building element. Construction parts will be taken from the Energy Agency’s report on the additional insulation. The selected parts are the building's exterior walls constructed of wood stud type with facades of wood paneling and ventilated air space beneath, the insulation consists of either woodchips or mineral-wool. The attic is considered as an outdoor-ventilated space with an unprotected insulation layer towards the free air in the attic. Attic has a beam distance of s1200 mm and insulation material is either woodchips or mineral wool. Additional insulation will consist of mineral-wool panels for exterior wall constructions and loos mineral-wool grains for the attic. The computational tools that will be used to check the effects of adding insulation in regard to the moisture, general moisture calculations thru the normal values method selected and by steam resistance calculated values for the vapor content in the layers between different building materials. For the calculation of the U value, calculations of the heat transfer resistance will be used and the approximations to the total resistance will be calculated using both lambda and U-value method to get as close to the real answer as possible. The results show that U-value drops when the insulation thickness increases. At the same time, the temperature in the initial design increases, which means that the relative humidity decreases. The additional insulation of wall structures met BBR's requirements at 120 mm insulation with mineral-wool. The attic floor met the requirements at 150 mm independently of the basic design. In the cases of the attics the improvements in the U-values are so small at 250 to 300 mm and 300 to 350 mm that depending on the design the change in U-values can not be shown in regards to the requirements of two decimal U-values. While the isolation amount increases, the relative vapor content decreases.
Holmgren, Johan, Harry Brar, and Åke Hjalmarsson. "Tätning eller ventilering mot fukt på kalla vindsutrymmen." Thesis, Jönköping University, JTH, Civil Engineering, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-517.
Full textThis study was done regarding whether sealing or ventilation is the best solution to prevent moisture on cold attics. The authors of this report addressed the problem with moisture in attics when they started their cooperation with Peab.
The methods included interviews with people, database research, and calculations of a project in Akersberga north of Stockholm. The conclusion is based on interviews and other information as they are analyzed in relation to the house of reference. The focus of this report is on problems with moisture in the attics known as cold attics.
The background of the problem with moisture is that today’s slabs are usually insulated to save energy and that the attics nearly gives the climate as the outdoor climate. The contribution of moisture increases this problem when the relative humidity reaches 75 %, which in most cases promotes mould. Moisture comes with natural ventilation through the eaves due to outside humidity and precipitation finding its way in, and at the same time comes from the inside through openings or cracks on concrete slabs, ventilation ducts, and attic doors.
Moisture also comes into the attic from building materials, especially from the concrete slabs that evaporate which gives off a lot of moisture throughout the years. These things are possible to prevent with four different methods ventilation, sealing, heating or insulating the outer roof.
Moisture effects are calculated from the examples given by Roxull FuktFakta in comparison with the authors own calculations from other databases. The object of reference, Bergahojden 6, is a residential building that has served as a model for all the calculations. The conclusion shows that air circulation has to increase to get out the moisture through the ventilation. The winters here in Sweden are so humid that the ventilation should be suitable enough so that the humidity does not rise above 75 % in the attic.
To heat up the attic with devices, or by using roof insulation, would bring the same climate as the outdated slab insulations. There will be a big loss of energy with heat going out if the roof is not insulated. To apply both systems would be a double investment which would be hard to convince builders of.
The conclusion is that the best method would be to combine sealing with ventilation, or a possible mechanical system which allows the attic to be ventilated during the summer and sealed during the winter.
Liljestrand, Simon, and Viktor Lundell. "Fuktkontroll av en ventilerad platta på mark : Modellering i COMSOL Multiphysics 5.5." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för byggnadsteknik, energisystem och miljövetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-32653.
Full textCrawl spaces in some form have been used as foundations in Sweden for a long time.In the past, it was uninsulated crawl spaces that eventually evolved into insulatedcrawl spaces and open plinth foundations. An increased relative humidity during thesummer is a common problem for crawl spaces that are ventilated with outdoor air. The purpose of the case study is to study an outdoor ventilated structure with wellinsulated floor and ground insulation. The construction is below ground level andthe ventilation takes place via a thin air gap below ground level. The temperatureand relative humidity in the air gap are of interest to determine if there is a risk ofmould growth in the design. A simulation of the heat flow between the building and the ground is carried out inCOMSOL Multiphysics 5.5 to determine the temperature distribution in the design.The temperature distribution is the basis for the determination of relative vaporcontent in the air gap of the structure.The simulation uses climate data for a typicalyear in Gävle. The simulation shows a high temperature in the air gap which gives a relative vaporcontent as a monthly average of 37–77% during a year. The high temperature in theair gap contributes to keeping the structure dry when critical relative humidity, 75–80%, is not exceeded for a longer period of time. The results are surprisingly positive with a low risk of mold growth in the construction.There are many assumptions, in particular, which airflow is found in the airgap. In order to validate the results in the work, measurements should be made onthe two prototype houses that exist.
Karlsson, Rebecca. "Klimatanalys av två kulturhus : Med hjälp av relativ fuktighet och temperatur analysera och beräkna mögeltillväxt." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för byggd miljö och energiteknik (BET), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-89388.
Full textMalm, Diana. "Fuktåterföring i roterande värmeväxlare." Thesis, KTH, Byggteknik och design, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-102116.
Full textTo have a chance to change the trend of increased greenhouse gases are international collaborations necessary. Therefore, the EU through the environmental quality objective of Reduced Environmental Impact sat requirements for maximum allowable emissions of greenhouse gases. Reducing energy use for heating is a step that also reduces emissions of carbon dioxide; which is one of the greenhouse gases. Reducing energy use can be done in several ways, including by increasing the thickness of the insulation or heat recovery from exhaust air. However, these measures should not be uncritically made. The use of a rotating heat exchanger is a means to recover heat from exhaust air. The air then passes a rotor with open channels that rotates around its own axis over to the supply air side. This allows moisture transfer regardless of whether or not the rotor is hygroscopic. That is, the ability of the channel wall to take up water molecules or not. Measurements of relative humidity, temperature and dew point has been made on three objects. Thereafter steam content and efficiencies was calculated. In other words, the objects are referred to single- ore two-family homes where a rotary heat exchanger is installed in the ventilation system. The objects are located in Linköping, Stockholm and Norway. An example calculation is set up that shows how moisture efficiency is affected by different moisture addition. In reality in which the conditions is not stationary the moisture supplement that is a prerequisite for the results of these calculation examples. In this report, the writer thus concluded that moisture reversal will occur even for non- hygroscopic heat exchangers. Although the moisture efficiency corresponds with a certain slowness in the recovery of a temporarily elevated moisture addition. Moisture efficiency is significant for moisture supplement of about 1-2 g/m3.
Yousif, Shather, and Amir Douglah. "Hur skall en ishallsvägg byggas? : Fuktrisker och mögelanalys." Thesis, KTH, Byggteknik och design, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-213441.
Full textI Sverige finns det många ishallar och ishallsklimatet skiljer sig från vanliga byggnaders klimat, detta på grund av att temperaturen är lägre inomhus än utomhus under sommarhalvåret. Detta resulterar i en högre ånghalt utomhus jämfört med inomhus under en del av året. Fukttransporten sker då utifrån och in mot ishallen, det vill säga tvärtemot vad som sker i en vanlig byggnad. Under den kritiska perioden är ångtransportsriktningen inåt. När den varma luften träffar den kalla ytan i väggkonstruktionen, medför det en risk för kondens i väggen som leder till fuktskador. Fuktskador kan försämra väggkonstruktionen och leda till oönskade konsekvenser som exempelvis mögelpåväxt och rötskador. Syftet med studien har varit att dimensionera ett antal väggar som klarar av klimatförutsättningarna, detta gjordes genom dynamisk fuktberäkning i WUFI Pro 5.1 med anpassade klimatdata samt verkliga klimatdata och sedan mögelanalys i WUFI Bio. Målet med examensarbetet var att resultaten från denna studie sedan kan komma att användas som en vägledning till framtida byggen av ishallsväggar. Resultaten från WUFI Pro 5.1 och WUFI Bio har visat att ett antal väggar som konstruerats under detta examensarbete bedöms att fungera samt kommit fram till hur en ishallsvägg inte skall konstrueras. Slutsatesen visar att klimatförutsättningarna styr dimensioneringen av väggkonstruktionen.
Lekic, Dragan. "HotHumiBox, ett provelement mellan två kammare." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för byggteknik (BY), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-80509.
Full textHotHumiBox is an experimental equipment that is available at Linnaeus University and is supposed to provide better knowledge and understanding about the way moisture and temperature varies in a building element installed between two chambers in which the climate can be controlled separately. The purpose of this work is to investigate whether the HotHumiBox works well and whether it can be used at various courses at the Department of Building Technology at Linnaeus University, such as demonstration laboratory experiments at lectures on moisture. Measurements with three different climates were performed on a building element that corresponds to a wall that could be installed in modern houses. The results of the HotHumiBox measurements are being presented in tables and diagrams and are being compared with moisture and temperature calculations. The comparison between measurements and calculations shows that the sensors which control the climate in both chambers show very good results. On the other hand, the majority of the sensors in the test element show either too high or too low values for the result to be considered as satisfactory. Therefore, it is recommended that some more tests and measurements are done before it can be concluded that the HotHumiBox work well.