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Journal articles on the topic 'Angiography. Heart Cardiovascular system Heart'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 6 February 2022

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1

APPLEBY, M. A. "Angiographic assessment of myocardial perfusion: TIMI myocardial perfusion (TMP) grading system." Heart 86, no. 5 (2001): 485–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heart.86.5.485.

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Łagoda, Katarzyna, Regina Sierżantowicz, Klaudiusz Nadolny, Jerzy Robert Ładny, and Hady Razak Hady. "Cardiac function in patients with coronary artery disease prepared for coronary angiography." Emergency Medical Service 7, no. 1 (2020): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/emems202001101.

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© ALUNA Publishing HouseEmerg Med Serv, 2020; VII, 1: 5-12ORIGINAL ARTICLE5DOI: 10.36740/EmeMS202001101carDIac FUnctIon In PatIents wItH coronarY arterY DIsease PrePareD For coronarY angIograPHYKatarzyna Łagoda1, Regina Sierżantowicz2, Klaudiusz Nadolny4,5, Jerzy Robert Ładny3,4, Hady Razak Hady3Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases are one of the major health issues in the world. One of the factors that adversely affects the cardiovascular system is the acceleration of heart rate.the aim: Assessment of heart rate in patients with coronary heart disease depending on age and gender, as well as

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Ferreira, João Pedro, Patrick Rossignol, Biniyam Demissei, et al. "Coronary angiography in worsening heart failure: determinants, findings and prognostic implications." Heart 104, no. 7 (2017): 606–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2017-311750.

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ObjectivesCoronary angiography is regularly performed in patients with worsening signs and/or symptoms of heart failure (HF). However, little is known on the determinants, findings and associated clinical outcomes of coronary angiography performed in patients with worsening HF.MethodsThe BIOSTAT-CHF (a systems BIOlogy Study to TAilored Treatment in Chronic Heart Failure) programme enrolled 2516 patients with worsening symptoms and/or signs of HF, either hospitalised or in the outpatient setting. All patients were included in the present analysis.ResultsOf the 2516 patients included, 315 (12.5%

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Li, Tao, Xianhao Bao, Jiaxuan Feng, et al. "Endovascular Reconstruction from Aortic Valve to Aortic Arch Using One-Piece Valved-Fenestrated Stent Graft with a Branch: A Proof-of-Concept Study." Heart Surgery Forum 22, no. 5 (2019): E380—E384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1532/hsf.2585.

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Objective: To explore the feasibility of endovascular reconstruction of aortic root including aortic valve, sinus of valsalva and ascending aorta by a single stent-graft, a novel valved stent-graft with two fenestrae for preserving the coronary arteries was designed and performed in-vitro on a pig heart based circulation simulating system.  Methods: Pig hearts were harvested from 30 healthy adult female pigs weighing between 60-65 kilograms. Before sacrifice, all the pigs received aortic computed tomography angiography (CTA) examinations and morphologic parameters of aortic root were mea

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Steinberger, Eva, Stefan Pilz, Christian Trummer, et al. "Associations of Thyroid Hormones and Resting Heart Rate in Patients Referred to Coronary Angiography." Hormone and Metabolic Research 52, no. 12 (2020): 850–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1232-7292.

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AbstractResting heart rate (RHR) is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Thyroid hormones exert several effects on the cardiovascular system, but the relation between thyroid function and RHR remains to be further established. We evaluated whether measures of thyroid hormone status are associated with RHR in patients referred to coronary angiography. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free triiodothyronine (FT3), free thyroxin (FT4), and RHR were determined in 2795 participants of the Ludwigshafen Risk and Cardiovascular Health (LURIC) Study. Median (25th t

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Feiskhanova, L. I., and L. R. Khaliullina. "Cardiac involvement in some rheumatic diseases." Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal) 96, no. 7 (2018): 597–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0023-2149-2018-96-7-597-603.

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The review covers the modern scientific literature about cardiovascular disease in patients with rheumatic diseases. Rheumatic diseases are associated with chronic inflammation, most often joints, skin, eyes, lungs, kidneys and circulatory system. Cardiovascular manifestations of autoimmune diseases can be mild and clinically silent; they can also increase morbidity and mortality. Defeat of cardiovascular system at patients with rheumatoid arthritis: myocarditis, a pericarditis, myocardial fibrosis, ventricular arrhythmias, a syndrome of the extended interval of QT, atrial fibrillation, valvul

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Hasan, Refli. "Cardiovascular Aspects of Coronavirus Disease-2019." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 9, F (2021): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.5598.

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Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2. The disease has become a pandemic since March 11, 2020, with more than 47 million cases and 1 million deaths worldwide. Besides affecting respiratory system, the disease is also affects cardiovascular system. Cardiovascular involvement is hypothesized from direct invasion, inflammation, thrombosis, autoantibody, and imbalance of oxygen supply and demand. Cardiovascular damage from those processes manifests as acute coronary syndrome, arrhythmia, and heart failure. Patients contracting COVID-19 wit

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Singh, Robby, Santo Scarfone, and Marcel Zughaib. "Wedged Sensor in Distress? Lessons Learned from Troubleshooting Dampened Transmitted PA Waveforms of CardioMEMS Device." Case Reports in Cardiology 2020 (February 11, 2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3856940.

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Introduction. Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality with heart failure constituting a large portion of this spectrum. Heart failure patients have 90-day readmission rates of nearly 41% associated with a high expense. Numerous strategies to reduce readmissions have been attempted with the CardioMEMS pulmonary artery pressure monitoring system as one of the more successful ones. As this device becomes used more frequently, it is important to recognize procedural complications. We present of a rare complication where a patient underwent successful device placement a

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Winther, Simon, Louise Nissen, Samuel Emil Schmidt, et al. "Diagnostic performance of an acoustic-based system for coronary artery disease risk stratification." Heart 104, no. 11 (2017): 928–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2017-311944.

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ObjectiveDiagnosing coronary artery disease (CAD) continues to require substantial healthcare resources. Acoustic analysis of transcutaneous heart sounds of cardiac movement and intracoronary turbulence due to obstructive coronary disease could potentially change this. The aim of this study was thus to test the diagnostic accuracy of a new portable acoustic device for detection of CAD.MethodsWe included 1675 patients consecutively with low to intermediate likelihood of CAD who had been referred for cardiac CT angiography. If significant obstruction was suspected in any coronary segment, patien

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Polat, Veli, and Evin Bozcali. "Usefulness of Pre-Procedural Imaging of the Coronary Venous System With Coronary Angiography Before Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy." Angiology 72, no. 7 (2021): 651–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003319721992245.

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Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is a treatment modality for selected patients with refractory heart failure. We intended to examine the usefulness of coronary venous system imagining with conventional coronary angiogram before the CRT implantation procedure. A total of 180 patients were scheduled for CRT and were prospectively randomized 1:2 into 2 groups. Group 1 (n = 60) received standard CRT procedure without the guidance of selective left coronary angiography. In group 2 (n = 120), CRT implantation was accomplished with the guidance of the preprocedural coronary angiography. We com

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Oral, Orcun, Muhammet Hamza Halil Toprak, Fahrettin Uysal, Ozlem Mehtap Bostan, and Ergun Cil. "The frequency of asymptomatic urinary system abnormalities in children detected with cineurography imaging during angiocardiography." Cardiology in the Young 29, no. 2 (2019): 119–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951118001828.

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AbstractIntroductionDiagnostic and interventional catheter angiography of the heart is frequently used in paediatric cardiology. It is also possible to detect urinary system anomalies with cineurography images that may be obtained during angiocardiography. In this study, the aim was to determine the frequency, distribution, and properties of urinary system anomalies accompanying heart diseases, and to find out the effectiveness of cineurographic images in detecting the urinary system anomalies.MethodsThe cineurographic images of 2022 children who had undergone angiocardiography between 1995 an

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Schibilsky, D., Q. Zhou, T. Wengenmayer, et al. "Coronary Angiography and Intravascular Ultrasound in an Ex-Vivo Perfused Heart Using the Organ Care System (OCS)." Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation 38, no. 4 (2019): S271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2019.01.674.

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Nagumo, Sakura, Emanuele Gallinoro, Alessandro Candreva, et al. "Vessel Fractional Flow Reserve and Graft Vasculopathy in Heart Transplant Recipients." Journal of Interventional Cardiology 2020 (July 14, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9835151.

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Background. Cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV) remains the Achilles’ heel of long-term survival after heart transplantation (HTx). The severity and extent of CAV is graded with conventional coronary angiography (COR) which has several limitations. Recently, vessel“It is very important for the corresponding author to have a linked ORCID (Open Researcher and Contributor ID) account on MTS. To register a linked ORCID account, please go to the Account Update page (http://mts.hindawi.com/update/) in our Manuscript Tracking System and after you have logged in click on the ORCID link at the

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Takahashi, Masao, Go Watanabe, Hidetoshi Furuta, Toshio Doi, Nobuyuki Tanaka, and Takuro Misaki. "Grafts for Left Main Trunk Lesion Using “MIDCAB Doughnut” on Beating Heart." Asian Cardiovascular and Thoracic Annals 8, no. 2 (2000): 114–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/021849230000800205.

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Successful beating heart multiple bypass grafting to the left anterior descending and circumflex artery for a left main trunk lesion was performed in 5 patients through a left thoracotomy using the “MIDCAB doughnut” for immobilization and hemostasis. After completion of left internal thoracic artery-to-left anterior descending artery grafting, a radial artery or saphenous vein graft was anastomosed safely to the obtuse marginal branch, without hemodynamic deterioration. Extending the left anterior small thoracotomy 3 or 4 cm laterally, the obtuse marginal branch could be approached easily with

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Fathala, Ahmed. "Multimodalities Imaging of Immunoglobulin 4-related Cardiovascular Disorders." Current Cardiology Reviews 15, no. 3 (2019): 224–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573403x15666190117101607.

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Immunoglobulin 4 (IgG4)-related systemic disease (IgG4-RSD) is a systemic inflammatory disease characterized by elevation of serum IgG4. IgG4-RSD can affect any organ in the body, and the list of organs associated with this condition is growing steadily. IgG4-related cardiovascular disease affects the coronary arteries, heart valves, myocardium, pericardium, aorta, pulmonary and peripheral vessels. Echocardiography is the most commonly used non-invasive imaging method. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) can assess aortitis, periarteritis and coronary aneurysms. Coronary CTA is fast, offers

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Zhang, Chenhao, Chaolian Huang, Mingming Wang, Xiaolin Kong, Guannan Liu, and Jie Wang. "Correlation Analysis between Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndromes and Gastrointestinal Bleeding after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2018 (May 31, 2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7356546.

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Objective. To explore the characters of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndromes after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and to provide syndrome study theoretical evidence for TCM differentiation treatment after PCI through retrospective study. Methods. Patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) who underwent PCI in Cardiovascular Intervention Center of Wangjing Hospital during Dec. 2012 to Dec. 2014 and met the inclusion criteria were enrolled. Retrospective study was then conducted based on patients’ clinical document and angiography data to explore the distribution pattern of TCM

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Srivastava, Sudhir, Suresh Gadasalli, Orlando Tijerina, Reyna Barrera, Shaune Quismundo, and Vishwa Srivastava. "Planned Simultaneous Beating-heart Totally Endoscopic Coronary Artery Bypass (TECAB) and Percutaneous Intervention in a Single Operative Setting." Innovations: Technology and Techniques in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery 1, no. 5 (2006): 239–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.imi.0000235470.96825.c9.

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Background Staged hybrid revascularization integrated with minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and arrested heart totally endoscopic CABG has been reported. We report the first case of planned simultaneous hybrid coronary revascularization, integrating beating-heart TECAB, and percutaneous intervention (PCI) in the same operative setting. Methods A 73-year-old woman with symptoms of angina and a history of diabetes was found to have 2-vessel coronary artery disease involving the left anterior descending (LAD) and the right coronary artery (RCA). Left internal thoracic art

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Acampa, Wanda, Mario Petretta, Carmela Nappi, and Alberto Cuocolo. "Integration Between Computed Tomography and Nuclear Medicine for Non-invasive Assessment of Coronary Anatomy and Myocardial Perfusion." European Cardiology Review 5, no. 2 (2009): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2012.5.2.15.

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Many non-invasive imaging techniques are available for the evaluation of patients with known or suspected coronary heart disease. Among these, computed-tomography-based techniques allow the quantification of coronary atherosclerotic calcium and non-invasive imaging of coronary arteries, whereas nuclear cardiology is the most widely used non-invasive approach for the assessment of myocardial perfusion. The available single-photon-emission computed tomography flow agents are characterised by a cardiac uptake proportional to myocardial blood flow. In addition, different positron emission tomograp

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Saadat, Mohammad, Farzad Masoudkabir, Mohsen Afarideh, Saeed Ghodsi, and Ali Vasheghani-Farahani. "Discrimination between Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease and Cardiac Syndrome X in Women with Typical Angina and Positive Exercise Test; Utility of Cardiovascular Risk Calculators." Medicina 55, no. 1 (2019): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina55010012.

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Introduction: Nearly 40% of women with typical angina and a positive exercise tolerance test (ETT) have normal or near normal coronary angiography (CAG) labeled as cardiac syndrome X (CSX). Objective: We performed this study to evaluate the power of common cardiovascular risk calculators to distinguish patients with CSX from those with coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods: 559 women participated in the study. Three risk scores, including (1) newly pooled cohort equation of American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) to predict 10 years risk of first atherosclerotic ca

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Son, E. A., M. R. Kondratyuk, E. V. Fominykh, and V. V. Fomin. "A Clinical Case: the Risk Factors of Acute Kidney Injury in a Cardiological Patient." Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology 17, no. 1 (2021): 140–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.20996/1819-6446-2021-02-08.

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Recent epidemiological studies have demonstrated that the development of a potentially reversible moderate acute kidney injury is associated with worsening clinical outcomes and an increased risk of death. This is especially true for patients with plural comorbidities who require procedures with IV radiopaque agents. This paper presents a clinical case of an elderly patient who requires coronary angiography, and who has common clinical conditions such as hypertension, multifocal atherosclerosis with the development of renal artery disease and the presence of a history of acute cerebrovascular

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Pidello, Stefano, Erika Simonato, Fulvio Orzan, et al. "Interventricular Septal Rupture in a 62-Year-Old Man With Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy." Texas Heart Institute Journal 47, no. 4 (2020): 302–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.14503/thij-18-6799.

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Cardiac involvement in familial amyloid polyneuropathy consists of arrhythmias, conduction disturbances, and heart failure. To our knowledge, heart rupture has never been described in association with this condition. We report the case of a 62-year-old man with a 6-year history of refractory familial amyloid polyneuropathy who underwent liver transplantation. The operation was complicated by severe hypotension because the neuropathy involved the autonomic system. Perioperatively, the patient had a myocardial infarction, and during the next 10 days, a complete interventricular septal rupture de

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Suzuki, Moeko, Haruhiko Higashi, Shuntaro Ikeda, and Osamu Yamaguchi. "Methylephedrine-induced heart failure in a habitual user of paediatric cough syrup: a case report." European Heart Journal - Case Reports 4, no. 3 (2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytaa095.

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Abstract Background For relief of cold symptoms, methylephedrine is considered to be safer than ephedrine, particularly when used at the predetermined dose. It is often present in various over-the-counter (OTC) drugs for cold, including paediatric cough syrups. Case summary A 52-year-old man presented with worsening dyspnoea and anorexia for 2 weeks. He was a night shift worker and had been habitually taking large doses of methylephedrine-containing paediatric cough syrup for 20 years for sleep averting. On admission, his chest X-ray revealed pulmonary congestion and electrocardiogram showed s

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Mousa, Albeir Y., Shadi Abu-Halimah, Saadi Alhalbouni, et al. "Amyloidosis and spontaneous hepatic bleeding, transcatheter therapy for hepatic parenchymal bleeding with massive intraperitoneal hemorrhage: a case report and review of the literature." Vascular 22, no. 5 (2013): 356–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1708538113492725.

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Hepatic hemorrhage can be devastating, especially in patients with underlying hepatic pathology. This is a case report of a 50-year-old man who presented to the emergency room with Stage 3 shock as evidenced by a systolic blood pressure of 90 mmHg, a heart rate of 125 beats per minute, respiration of 32, with delayed capillary refill and agitation. At this time, he was found to have a massive spontaneous intra-abdominal hemorrhage with an advanced stage of amyloidosis with multiple organ malfunctions. The initial diagnosis was based on an abdominal computed tomography scan and the patient was

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Falcone, C., S. Bozzini, B. Matrone, et al. "Rage Gene Polymorphism in Heart Failure Patients with and without Angiographic Evidence of Significant Coronary Atherosclerosis." International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology 26, no. 1 (2013): 199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039463201302600119.

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Heart failure (HF) is a multifactorial disorder in which clinical, environmental and genetic components take part. For this reason it is possible that common gene variants could affect development, progression and response to pharmacological therapy. In recent years the role of AGEs in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases has become recognized but little is known about the role of the AGE-RAGE system in heart failure. The aim of the present study was to identify possible relationship between -374 T/A RAGE gene polymorphism with heart failure. The population in this study consists of 386

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Shamoon, Razan, Habib Habib, Upamanyu Rampal, Aiman Hamdan, Mahesh Bikkina, and Fayez Shamoon. "A Rare Case of Embolic ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction in an Adult Patient With Repaired Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome." World Journal for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery 8, no. 4 (2016): 543–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2150135116651860.

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A 24-year-old male with past medical history of hypoplastic left heart syndrome and staged reconstructive surgery in infancy culminating in the Fontan circulation presented to the hospital with a chief complaint of chest pain described as an “elephant sitting” on his chest. Initial 12-lead electrocardiogram revealed 2-mm ST segment elevation in inferior leads, 3-mm ST-segment elevation in anterolateral precordial leads V3 and V4, and 2-mm ST-segment elevation in V5 and V6, with right axis deviation. He was transported emergently to the cardiac catheterization laboratory where coronary angiogra

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Uddin, ABM Nizam, Abdullah Al Shafi Majumder, Md Abdul Kader Akanda, et al. "Association of Increased Arterial Stiffness with Severity of Coronary Artery Disease in Patients With Non-ST- Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction." Bangladesh Heart Journal 34, no. 2 (2019): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bhj.v34i2.44436.

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Objective: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have become the single largest cause of death worldwide. The scenario is same in Bangladesh. Increased arterial stiffness has been associated with increased risk of CVD. A noninvasive assessment of arterial stiffness may serve as a useful adjunct to the cardiovascular risk stratification and risk management and it would be of value for the examination of larger populations. So, this study was designed to demonstrate the association between CVD and arterial stiffness. Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in the National Institute of C

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Faruque, Md, MA Rashid, Md Tanveer Faruk, Md Jabed Iqbal, and F. Rahman. "Takayasu Arteritis Involving Multiple Peripheral Arteries of a 37-year-old Female: A Case Report and Brief Overview." Bangladesh Heart Journal 30, no. 2 (2016): 92–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bhj.v30i2.28834.

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Takayasu arteritis, formerly known as pulseless disease, is a chronic idiopathic vasculitis which affects the large vessels in the body. First described in the 1800s, this rare condition is more commonly found in Asian women in their 40s. Herein, we report the case of a young woman whose exertional angina and claudication were the initial presentation of active Takayasu arteritis. The importance of modern technology of imaging such as CT, MRI and angiography, can often have paramount importance for confirming a diagnosis and the extent of the pathology. Newer modalities of investigation he

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Chepurnaya, A. N., V. I. Nikulicheva, I. M. Zagidullin, T. Yu Lekhmus, A. R. Rakhmatullina, and L. S. Demkina. "Anemia of chronic diseases in patients with dilated and ischemic cardiomyopathy." Kazan medical journal 99, no. 4 (2018): 617–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2018-617.

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Aim. To estimate the effect of anemia of chronic diseases on the processes of cardiovascular system remodeling in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and ischemic cardiomyopathy. Methods. The study included 27 patients with dilated cardiomyopathy with anemia, 19 with dilated cardiomyopathy without anemia, 11 with ischemic cardiomyopathy with anemia, 34 with ischemic cardiomyopathy without anemia, and 30 healthy individuals. In these comparison groups, peripheral blood, mean corpuscular hemoglobin and mean cell hemoglobin concentration, reticulocytes, serum iron and ferritin were examine

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Govorukhina, A. A., A. A. Novoselova, E. E. Ibragimova, and M. V. Osin. "PREDICTORS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS IN STUDENTS AT THE EARLY STAGE OF ADJUSTMENT TO SOCIAL AND ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTS." Ulyanovsk Medico-biological Journal, no. 4 (December 30, 2020): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.34014/2227-1848-2020-4-87-97.

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The intensity of cardiovascular system is an integral indicator of the body’s adjustment to various factors (including living and learning environments). The purpose of the paper is to identify the predictors of cardiovascular system disorders in students at the early stage of adjustment to living and learning environments. Materials and Methods. The authors examined 99 1st-year female students living in contrasting climatic and ecological environments (in Surgut, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra (n=48) and in Simferopol, the Republic of Crimea (n=51)). It was a parallel-group study. Angiog

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Polyakova, E. A. "The role of soluble leptin receptor in the pathogenesis of coronary heart disease." Regional blood circulation and microcirculation 20, no. 3 (2021): 34–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24884/1682-6655-2021-20-3-34-45.

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Introduction. The participation of soluble leptin receptor (SLR) in the formation of hyperleptinemia and leptin resistance in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) in combination with obesity is discussed. Aim. Study of the role of SLR in the pathogenesis of ischemic heart disease. Materials and methods. A cohort study of 744 patients was performed: 465 patients with CAD (56 years old, Q1=44; Q3=62), 270 patients without CAD (52 years old, Q1=44; Q3=56). Methods: EchoCG, heart computed tomography, coronary angiography. In the blood serum, the lipids, glucose, creatinine, uric acid, and c

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Marziah, Enny, Adi Koesoema Aman1, and Andre Pasha Ketaren. "CORRELATION BETWEEN PLATELET TO LYMPHOCYTE RATIO AND CORONARY ARTERY NARROWING." INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY 24, no. 3 (2018): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.24293/ijcpml.v24i3.1331.

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Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is one of the most common diseases of the cardiovascular system, characterized by atherosclerotic lesions. Atherosclerotic vascular processes are multifactorial. One of the factors is the process of inflammation. Platelet to Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) is a marker that predicts the atherosclerotic coronary burden. The purpose of this research was to determine the correlation between platelet to lymphocyte ratio and coronary artery narrowing in CHD patients. This research was an analytical observation with a cross-sectional design, conducted on 54 patients with CHD who u

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Drăgan, Eleonora, Maria Suzana Guberna, Cătălina Liliana Andrei, and Crina-Julieta Sinescu. "THYROID DYSFUNCTION IN THE PATIENT WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME." Romanian Medical Journal 68, no. 2 (2021): 248–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rmj.2021.2.18.

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Purpose. The study aims to determine the impact of dystyroidism on the type of acute coronary syndrome, on vascular function and coronary impairment, as well as on the myocardium and last but not least the general biological resonance of these hormones, emphasizing the role of thyroid hormones in the cardiovascular system. Methods. We introduced in the study 100 patients recently diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome, without history of ischemic heart disease or thyroid disease, hospitalized in the Cardiology Clinic of the Emergency Clinical Hospital Bagdasar-Arseni Bucharest, for the interve

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Ozerova, I. N., N. V. Perova, V. A. Metelskaya, O. I. Chernushevich, and N. E. Gavrilova. "LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN SUBFRACTIONS AND VARYING DEGREE OF CORONARY STENOSIS." Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention 12, no. 4 (2013): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2013-4-16-20.

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Aim.To investigate whether low and intermediate density lipoprotein (LDL, IDL) subfractions are associated with a degree of angiographically verified coronary atherosclerosis, as well as with other biochemical risk factors of coronary heart disease (CHD), and hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) in particular.Material and methods.The study included 129 patients (76 men and 53 women), aged 33–75 years, who were referred for coronary angiography. All participants were divided into three groups by the degree of coronary artery (CA) stenosis: 0–20%, 21–70%, and >70%. LDL and IDL subfractions were measure

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Khan, AR, AAS AAS Majumder, MT Rahman, and M. Hoque. "Increased Arterial Stiffness Correlates with the Severity of Coronary Artery Disease in Patients with acute ST Elevation MI." Cardiovascular Journal 5, no. 2 (2013): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/cardio.v5i2.14281.

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Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between arterial stiffness determined noninvasively by pulse wave analysis (PWA) and the severity of coronary artery disease in patients with acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in the National Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Dhaka over a period of ten months starting from July 2011 to April 2012. Patients were purposively selected from those who were admitted in NICVD with acute STEMI myocardial infarction agreed to do coronary angiography. Total 99 patients (

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Lutokhina, Yu A., O. V. Blagova, V. P. Sedov, V. A. Zaidenov, and A. V. Nedostup. "Combination of chronic myocarditis and progressive coronary artery disease: differential diagnosis and stepwise treatment." Russian Journal of Cardiology 25, no. 11 (2020): 3915. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/29/1560-4071-2020-3915.

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Aim. To assess the differential diagnosis in a patient with a combination of coronary artery disease and myocarditis and the results of stepwise treatment (including immunosuppressive therapy (IST), and coronary stenting).Material and methods. A 56-year-old female patient with hypertension, obesity (body mass index, 31,6 kg/m2), diabetes and psoriasis developed shortness of breath after a respiratory viral infection. Primary echocardiography revealed left heart dilatation, ejection fraction (EF) of 21%. Coronary angiography revealed anterior descending artery stenosis of 75%, circumflex artery

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Prokhorova, O. O., and M. S. Brynza. "Silent myocardial ischemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a clinical case." EMERGENCY MEDICINE 17, no. 4 (2021): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22141/2224-0586.17.4.2021.237725.

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Background. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is an important medical, social, and economic problem due to the high prevalence of the disease, which often leads to disability and significantly increases mortality in elderly people. One of the causes of coronary heart disease (CHD) in patients with type 2 DM is autonomic cardiovascular neuropathy, which is characterized by damage to the autonomic nervous system and manifests itself in a varying clinical picture, including silent myocardial ischemia (SMI). The prevalence of SMI among patients with type 2 DM is much higher than in people without it.

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Cernica, Daniel, Lehel Bordi, Elena Beganu, Ioana Rodean, and Imre Benedek. "Multiple Coronary Chamber Microfistulas or Persistent Thebesian Vessels?" Journal of Interdisciplinary Medicine 2, no. 3 (2017): 262–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jim-2017-0061.

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Abstract Coronary fistulas are rare, not gender-specific congenital conditions, consisting of communications between the coronary arteries and either another coronary vessel or a cardiac chamber. In contrast to large fistulas, small fistulas, named “minimae cordis veneae” or the Thebesius venous system, are draining into heart chambers and form a vascular network in the cardiac lumen. In this article, we present the case of a 72-year-old female with a significant history of cardiovascular disease, admitted to our clinic because of rest dyspnea, fatigue, and minimal chest pain. The 12-lead elec

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Faries, Peter L., Elvira Lang, Pranay Ramdev, Larry H. Hollier, Michael L. Marin, and Frank B. Pomposelli. "Endovascular Stent-Graft Treatment of a Ruptured Thoracic Aortic Ulcer." Journal of Endovascular Therapy 9, no. 2_suppl (2002): II—20—II—24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15266028020090s204.

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Purpose: To describe a ruptured ulcer of the descending thoracic aorta treated with an endovascular stent-graft deployed under transesophageal echocardiographic (TEE) guidance. Case Report: An 82-year-old man with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and congestive heart failure presented with sharp pain in the back radiating to the left flank. Computed tomography (CT) and angiography demonstrated a penetrating ulcer of the descending thoracic aorta associated with aortic dissection commencing 6 cm from the origin of the left subclavian artery with extravasation of contrast outside the

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Costagliola di Polidoro, Angela, Agnese Grassia, Francesca De Sarno, et al. "Targeting Nanostrategies for Imaging of Atherosclerosis." Contrast Media & Molecular Imaging 2021 (March 31, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6664471.

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Despite the progress in cardiovascular research, atherosclerosis still represents the main cause of death worldwide. Clinically, the diagnosis of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD) relies on imaging methodologies including X-ray angiography and computed tomography (CT), which however still fails in the identification of patients at high risk of plaque rupture, the main cause of severe clinical events as stroke and heart attack. Magnetic resonance imaging, which is characterized by very high spatial resolution, could provide a better characterization of atherosclerotic plaque (AP) a

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Krone, Ronald J., Richard E. Shaw, Lloyd W. Klein, et al. "Evaluation of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association and the Society for Coronary Angiography and Interventions lesion classification system in the current “stent era” of coronary interventions (from the ACC-National Cardiovascular Data Registry)." American Journal of Cardiology 92, no. 4 (2003): 389–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9149(03)00655-6.

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Hsu, Wan-Fu, Pi-Chang Lee, Hsing-Yuan Li, et al. "Diagnosis and Surgical Outcomes of Patients with Anomalous Left Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery: A Single Taiwanese Medical Center Experience." Heart Surgery Forum 23, no. 2 (2020): E101—E106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1532/hsf.2703.

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Background: Anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA), a very rare congenital cardiac anomaly, is associated with a high mortality rate among infants who are not diagnosed or treated in a timely manner. Surgical intervention with the reconstruction for a two-coronary-system circulation is the main treatment; however, there have been very few reported cases from Taiwan. In this study, we aim to describe the clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, surgery types, and surgical outcomes in patients with ALCAPA from a single Taiwanese medical center. Methods: We re

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Giusca, Sorin, Melanie Schueler, Eckhard Willersinn, and Grigorios Korosoglou. "Successful Endovascular Treatment of Acute Thromboembolic Upper Limb Ischemia in a Patient with Atrial Fibrillation." International Journal of Angiology 28, no. 04 (2018): 267–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1660804.

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AbstractAcute limb ischemia represents a medical emergency that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment to preserve the viability of the affected tissue. The majority of the ischemic events are thrombotic in nature, especially in patients with atrial fibrillation. To date, surgical thrombectomy is usually used for the treatment of acute thromboembolic upper limb ischemia. Herein, we present a case of an 88-year-old patient who presented with right upper limb pain, pulselessness, and paresthesia. Duplex sonography revealed thrombotic occlusion and the absence of flow in both the ulnar and radia

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Syyli, Nina, Markus Hautamäki, Kari Antila, et al. "Left ventricular ejection fraction adds value over the GRACE score in prediction of 6-month mortality after ACS: the MADDEC study." Open Heart 6, no. 1 (2019): e001007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2019-001007.

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BackgroundReduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is a risk marker for mortality after an acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) risk score, developed almost two decades ago, is the preferred scoring system for risk stratification in ACS. The aim of this study was to validate the GRACE score and evaluate whether LVEF has incremental predictive value over the GRACE in predicting 6-month mortality after ACS in a contemporary setting.MethodsA retrospective analysis of all 1576 consecutive patients who were admitted to Tays Heart Hospital and unde

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Kimenai, Dorien M., Bertil Lindahl, Andrew R. Chapman, et al. "Sex differences in investigations and outcomes among patients with type 2 myocardial infarction." Heart 107, no. 18 (2021): 1480–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2021-319118.

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ObjectivesType 2 myocardial infarction (MI) is a heterogenous condition and whether there are differences between women and men is unknown. We evaluated sex differences in clinical characteristics, investigations and outcomes in patients with type 2 MI.MethodsIn the Swedish Web based system for Enhancement and Development of Evidence based care in Heart disease Evaluated According to Recommended Therapies (SWEDEHEART) registry, we compared patients admitted to coronary care units with a diagnosis of type 1 or type 2 MI. Sex-stratified Cox regression models evaluated the association with all-ca

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Mannsverk, Jan, Terje Steigen, Harald Wang, et al. "Trends in clinical outcomes and survival following prehospital thrombolytic therapy given by ambulance clinicians for ST-elevation myocardial infarction in rural sub-arctic Norway." European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care 8, no. 1 (2017): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2048872617748550.

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Background: Prehospital thrombolytic therapy given by ambulance emergency medical services to patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) may produce earlier reperfusion than percutaneous coronary intervention. Clinical results from prehospital thrombolytic therapy in rural areas are scarce. Methods: We studied outcomes during 11 years of a prehospital thrombolytic therapy system in rural sub-arctic Norway. Ambulance personnel gave protocol basic treatment and transmitted electrocardiograms to hospital physicians who made the decision for prehospital thrombolytic the

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Benaragama, Kapila S., Aminder A. Singh, Tahani Taj, Julian Hague, Jonathan R. Boyle, and Toby Richards. "Erectile Dysfunction in Peripheral Vascular Disease: Endovascular Revascularization as a Potential Therapeutic Target." Vascular and Endovascular Surgery 54, no. 8 (2020): 707–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1538574420952923.

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Introduction: Erectile dysfunction (ED) affects more than 150 million men worldwide, with deleterious effects on quality of life. ED is known to be associated with ischemic heart disease but the impact of ED in patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is unknown. We assessed the prevalence and severity of ED in patients with PVD. Methods: Following ethical approval, sequential male patients diagnosed with PAD over a 1-year period following diagnosis of intermittent claudication. The patient demographics and comorbidities were recorded, with the International Index of Erectile Function (

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Lin, Bor-Shyh, Chien-Wei Chen, Shao-Kui Zhou, Yuan-Hsi Tseng, Shih-Chung Wang, and Yao-Kuang Huang. "Evaluation of static ulcer on lower extremities using wireless wearable near-infrared spectroscopy device: Effect of deep venous thrombosis on TRiggered Angiography Non-Contrast-Enhanced sequence magnetic resonance imaging." Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease 35, no. 10 (2020): 814–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268355520935739.

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Background Venous leg ulcers, or static leg ulcers, are chronic wounds associated with ambulatory venous hypertension of the lower extremities as a consequence of venous valve reflux, reduce venous capacitance, poor calf venous pump, heart failure, or in conjunction with venous obstruction. A static ulcer with venous thrombosis in a pelvic or thigh vein responds favorably to anticoagulation agents. However, anticoagulation is less effective and even harmful when ambulatory venous hypertension has another cause such as venous reflux, poorly heart function, and poor calf venous pump. Method TRig

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Chisholm, Gro E., Anders Grejs, Troels Thim, et al. "Safety of therapeutic hypothermia combined with primary percutaneous coronary intervention after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest." European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care 4, no. 1 (2014): 60–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2048872614540093.

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Background: The safety of therapeutic hypothermia combined with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest has been challenged after reports of high risk of stent thrombosis. Methods: We searched the Western Denmark Heart Registry to identify patients with an acute coronary angiography due to out-of-hospital cardiac arrest performed at our institution between September 2010 and September 2013. We identified 68 unconscious patients, who were resuscitated after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and underwent acute PCI with stent implantation and immediate therapeu

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Pera, Vijaya K., David M. Larson, Scott W. Sharkey, et al. "New or presumed new left bundle branch block in patients with suspected ST-elevation myocardial infarction." European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care 7, no. 3 (2017): 208–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2048872617691508.

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Aims: Using a comprehensive large prospective regional ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) system database, we evaluated the prevalence, clinical and angiographic characteristics, and outcomes in patients with ischemic symptoms and new or presumed new left bundle branch block (LBBB). We then tested a new hierarchical diagnosis and triage algorithm to identify more accurately new LBBB patients with an acute culprit lesion. Methods and results: From March 2003 to June 2013, 3903 consecutive STEMI patients were treated using the Minneapolis Heart Institute regional STEMI protocol including

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Md Zeeshan and Deshbandhu Joshi. "A REVIEW: ANGIOGRAPHY AND ANGIOPLASTY." Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Research 9, no. 2 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.32553/jbpr.v9i2.731.

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The cardiovascular system refers to the heart, blood vessels and the blood. Blood contains oxygen and other nutrients which your body needs to survive. The body takes these essential nutrients from the blood. Angiography is an imaging test that uses X-rays to view your body's blood vessels. The X-rays provided by an angiography are called angiograms. This test is used to study narrow, blocked, enlarged, or malformed arteries or veins in many parts of your body, including your brain, heart, abdomen, and legs. Angioplasty is a procedure to restore blood flow through the artery. You have angiopla

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