Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Anglais (langue) – Étude et enseignement – Tunisie'
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Hamza, Chaar Meriam. "Politiques linguistiques en Tunisie." Paris 7, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC306.
Full textTaking into consideration previous studies on the language planning in Tunisia, this thesis attempts to describe and analyze its linguistic situation, characterized by a diglossia between classic Arabic and the Tunisian dialect, but also by a French bilingualism, confronted recently by the desire of many Tunisians to replace it with English. In order to investigate the current role of the French language in Tunisian society and to discover whether the process of arabization has weakened its influence, different questionnaires were distributed to various categories of Tunisians and interviews took place with targeted persons. Their attitude towards the French language was studied and their language use was analyzed. This thesis also explores the possibility of replacing French with English. Particular attention was paid to the comparison of both languages in the world today and on the benefits each one can bring to the Tunisian economy. Considering the importance of the opinion of Tunisian people on this matter, questionnaires and interviews were also realized
Harrabi, Abdelfatteh. "L’anglais pour spécialistes d’autres disciplines dans l’enseignement superieur en Tunisie : réalités et enjeux." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR21861/document.
Full textThe present dissertation sheds light on the realities of English for specific purposes in the Tunisian higher education as well as the resulting stakes. Thus, the situation of ESP education is highlighted in the Tunisian context through interviews and questionnaires conducted in the field. The surveys were conducted with the collaboration of local deans, teachers and students of universities with different specialities such as health (medicine and pharmacy), science and technology, law and commerce. These institutions are selected from different geographical areas of the country to be as representative as possible. This work helps to update and analyze, by the means of methods of qualitative and quantitative survey, a diverse set of data (related essentially to deans, language teachers and students). The present dissertation allows us also to analyze the pedagogical and political stakes related to English language training and emphasize the importance of ESP teachers’training. Finally, the analysis of the situation of ESP education in Tunisia allows us to identify the obstacles that need to be overcome. In this respect, recommendations are made
Abid, Nadia. "Intercultural language learning in tunisian textbooks for efl learners : 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th form basic education pupils as a case study." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0383/document.
Full textThe aim of this PhD dissertation is to study the role that Tunisian EFL textbooks play in learners' acquisition of an Intercultural Communicative Competence (ICC). By means of quantitative and qualitative methods and following Risager's (1991) and Sercu's (2000) models, the study attempts to evaluate four Tunisian EFL textbooks as well as learners' knowledge and attitudes towards the British people and culture in terms of two variables: their level of education (6th and 9th form Basic Education) and their regional belonging (rural and urban areas, respectively Bouzguem and Sfax). The application of Pearson' Correlation Test on pupils' and textbooks' data has shown no significant role of the Tunisian EFL textbooks evaluated in shaping learners' attitudes and knowledge in both areas and levels of education. Pupils tend to be ethnocentric and have little and erroneous knowledge of the British people and culture. Textbooks, fail to present an unreal image of the British culture. Other sources of information about the target culture seem to be more influential in forming pupils' attitudes and informing them about the culture of the foreign language they are learning. Some recommendations are suggested to modify the textbooks evaluated to be more convenient and efficient to teach English for intercultural communication
Mezrigui, Youssef. "Communication Difficulties in Learners of English as a Foreign Language : whys and ways out." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00681272.
Full textPayre-Ficout, Coralie. "L'apprentissage du prétérit et du présent perfect dans le cadre scolaire : étude extensive chez les apprenants francophones du secondaire et des étudiants du supérieur." Grenoble 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE39051.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the acquisition of the simple past and the present perfect by French second language learners. The central issue underlying our research was to investigate the difficulties encountered by the learners and their possible causes. The analyses and the results are based on written data collected from various sources: free text writing, two experimental translation studies, a sentence completion task and a study which aims to measure the French learner's capacity to distinguish the two values of the passé composé. During our research, we also observed the influence of some factors such as the frequency of the English verb and the tense of the French verb. The observation of the learners' errors shed light on two opposite tendencies in correlation with the tasks undertaken. The learners produce lots of compound verbal forms (have play) when they have to do free-text writings or when they have to translate French verbal forms into English. These kinds of tasks seem to induce them to transfer the use of the French past forms into English. The learners use morphology and the distinction between compound and simple forms as a unique reference point. On the contrary, when the learners are faced with a completion task, another tendency appears which consists of the production of simple verbal forms (play). The results of the task in which we investigated the French learners' capacity to distinguish the two values of the passé composé suggest that the difficulties linked to the transfer of French compound tenses may be resolved by the teaching of these two values
Rémond, Jean. "Grammaire des métaopérations : outil critique et méthodologique en didactique de l'anglais LV2 : théories, directives et expériences 1975-1997." Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30069.
Full textMetaoperational grammar aims at developing a learning methodology of ESL (English as a Second Language) founded on a theoretical system and setting up a basis for the rational appropriation of the target language. While research in linguistics shows interest in building up hypotheses and formal frameworks, the didactic transposition turns out to be uncertain and contradictory, manifesting diversity in approaches. Whether descriptive, structural or transformational, the views most present at the interface of learning and teaching stick to the rule, which tends to reduce the grammar of languages to a set of prescriptions/proscriptions. The theoretical work of H. Adamczewski has led to the development of a grammar of meatoperations. Construed as a system of systems, any language is conceived as an active entity whose final product, the linear sequence, needs to be deconstructed. Both natural and theoretical metalanguages provide keys to the source and target languages. All languages are governed by identical laws and principles. Despite obvious surface differences in coding, French and English manifest their capacity to signify by means of similar phase 1/phase 2 operations and processes. Utterer and co-utterer thus resort to the same paradigms as their discourse unfolds. Second language learners may accordingly develop an awareness of the markers (or tracers) imprinted in the linearity of the source and target languages. Such linearity needs to be deconstructed in order for meaning to be truly explicitated. This makes the search for invariants both necessary and legitimate if appropriation is to be rational and successful. To reach the coding system indeed is an objective pre-condition, whose foundation justifies the relevance of the non-linguistic/linguistic distinction
Nicol-Benoit, Wendy. "L' approche par tâches dans l'apprentissage de l'anglais de spécialité : opérationnalisation contrôlée dans l'enseignement supérieur." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT3038.
Full textNegreponti, Androniki Iliana. "La prise en compte de l'élève dyslexique dans l'enseignement/apprentissage de l'anglais : une étude qualitative sur les représentations et les points de vue des enseignants, des parents et des élèves dyslexiques en France et en Grèce." Nantes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NANT3009.
Full textTrévise, Anne. "Eléments de description de l'acquisition d'une langue étrangère." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070037.
Full textLeaning a second language in an institutional setting implie a specific type of language activity. The research then must deal with the acquisition of second languages in a "natural" setting, and with the "grammaticalisation" processes. In both kinds of settings, learners have a mealinguistic activity which one must study if one wants to guide it through efficient metalinguistic teaching. In order to study this activity, it is necessary to analyse learners' verbalisation and to compare them with their linguistic activities both in comprehension and in production. On thus needs a theoretical linguistic description of the two systems (source and target). The particular field which is studied here is the aspect tense domain (passe simple passe compose imparfait and english preterit), where the different kinds of lexical verbal constructions are taken into account. One can then study the possible efficiency of teaching in the processes of acquisition learning, and the possible role of a type of mealanguage which would be adapted both to linguistic reality and to the melalinguistic representations of learners
Sayah, Mansour. "Rôle, valorisation, statut et apprentissage de la langue française en Tunisie." Toulouse 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU20077.
Full textThis thesis is composed of two parts, the first one is a socio-linguistics one. It makes a review of french language, treats of its part and of its importance to end up to its quite exceptional status of foreign language. The most important chapter will be consecrated to teaching with all its reforms. The linguistics situation of the country causes a persistent evocation of mother tongue necessary to determine the value of a foreign language in the school programmes as well as in cultural life and even in the natives everyday life. The conclusion of this first part is trying to define the difficulties linked to the differences between french and arab languages. The second part is essentially a linguistics one. It is based on the analyse of oral and written productions of tunisian pupils in primary schools. Our interest focused on mistake. But our processes have been not to exaggerate the gravity of the mistake and we did not try to imput ir either to the language itself or to the one who learns it. On the contrary we have tried to show how a mistake can constitute a valuable aid for the learner in his learning strategy and in that way it takes on a real "therapeutics" value. To make a conclusion, we say that in a context such as the one, we have just described, the learning of french does not, in any case, constitute an extra an extra "burden" for the pupils whose insufficiencies we are aware of. On the contrary, we think that the acquisation of a second and even a third foreign language - and our pratice in french teaching has proved it to us - can also be an element of enrichment and opening. And that is what can give a meaning to the present work
Narcy-Combes, Jean-Paul. "L'apprenant adulte face à l'acquisition de l'anglais langue étrangère." Bordeaux 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30010.
Full textThe objective of this research is to facilitate the acquisition process of french adult learners of english. The hypothesis is that learners must know how they learn, and that consequently teachers must have an adequate knowledge of acquisition processes. Part a describes the environment of the research : the university of technology of compiegne and the various institutions which have taken part in the experiments. Then the specific objectives are listed, followed by a description of the tools that were used to implement and control the various experiments. Part b first deals with an analysis of brain mechanisms in verbal communication, then with the various cognitive attitudes as described by theorists. The results of a number of surveys are presented so that the various parameters which must be taken into account before planning a course can be analysed. The final chapters of part b are devoted to a study of how french adults progress in verbal communication and how they envisage the role of culture in the learning process. Part c begins with the presentation of a learning model, followed by the description of system of methodological counselling. Six courses at different levels are presented to check the validity of the methodological assumptions in a non-experimental environment. The last part (d) is a study of how french learners perceive the roles of teachers and institutions (. . . )
Rynski, Corinne. "Cohérence entre les représentations et l'apprentissage d'apprenants de langue étrangère." Nancy 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN21032.
Full textSionis, Claude. "Orientations pédagogiques en anglais, langue de spécialité des sciences et des techniques." Rennes 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991REN20015.
Full textThe main subject areas dealt with are 1) EST for engineering students in France’s "grandes ecoles"; 2) the pedagogical concepts: linguistic theories and learning theories; the methodological applications of general-purpose English (GPE) teaching to EST; 3) needs analysis : proficiency and acceptability standards of a language of communication used professionally; redefinition of the notion of l. Proficiency and of l. Models; transitional knowledge and know-how between GPE and EST; 4) teaching applications: teaching according to a programme; selecting or devising teaching materials, etc. 5) assessing the learner and the results of the course. The main conclusions reached are a)the necessity to associate communicative language teaching and est; b) the definition of EST as a l. For specific applications and not a special l. ; c)est methodology as a selection and adaptation of methodological procedures belonging to the teaching of GPE; D) the EST teacher is not alone in defining what the good user of EST should be - scientists and technicians also have their own acceptability standards. E) the necessity to teach communication strategies which, for EST, are most often strategies of avoidance (resorting to non-verbal devices, using mixed verbal visual, symbolic explicit discourse) which characterize scientific and technological communication regardless of the language used (French, English, Spanish, etc. )
Aït, Saada-Juanico Mékioussa. "Enseignement et apprentissage de la production écrite en anglais langue étrangère : le cas d’adultes algériens." Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100209.
Full textThis study investigates the writing quality of adult learners’ essays in English as a foreign language, in multilingual Algeria. It sets out to examine the nature of learners’ difficulties during the writing activity, and to identify their possible origins. Using a qualitative approach, the study consists, firstly, of a linguistic and a textual analysis of some argumentative and narrative written texts produced by EFL students in English; secondly, of an analysis of students’ representations about the teaching and the learning of English by means of a questionnaire; thirdly, of a look into high school syllabi design (Classical Arabic, French and English) and into the syllabus for the B. A. Of English. The discussion of the findings shows that the major difficulties, which multilingual students are facing while writing, mainly remain at the levels of global coherence and local cohesion, even though syntactic, grammatical, lexical and typographical errors can still be found at this stage of learning. Argumentative texts seem to be more difficult to produce than narrative ones. Among the factors that underline such difficulties are: transfer/interference phenomena, the lack of a contrastive approach in the setting of high school syllabi, learners’ motivation, their degree of proficiency in the target language, their partial knowledge and strategic knowledge regarding the notions of coherence and cohesion, and the way writing is taught at university. Some of the implications of these findings for foreign language training in writing are made explicit, among which the contributions of reading and collaborative writing as possible means to improve learners’ written proficiency
Pasquier, Florent. "La video interactive pour la comprehension de l'anglais oral. Conception et usages d'un media de diffusion multicanaux de video numerique." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070105.
Full textCreation of an interactive video media for teaching and learning oral english hypotheses - digital video and its computer interfaces do not produce negative reactions in student users (the difference is imperceptible). Secondary objective : some users are convinced than they are working on an ordinary vcr and analog video. - the student users (and some teachers) show an interest in digital video and its advantages : access to a choice of individual documents, individual choice of sequencing, in relation to the learners'level of english. Experiments 1) non-correlations - perceived usefulness of the pedagogical tool/use of videocassettes and use of foreign television programs. - use of audio cassettes/perceived usefulness of the session ; comprehension test scores at the beginning and end of the program and the difference between them. In all cases, the khi-2 calculation showed a lack of correlation between the "personal use of media" and "perceived usefulness of the tool" variables. Ii correlations -the higher the diploma obtained, the higher the students' estimate of their level of english. - groups of more than 11 students approve highly of the media tested during the session. - the groups with 11 people or more obtained the best score at all questionnaires of comprehension. - use of foreign television programs/perceived usefulness of the session. Increased usage of videocassettes goes with perceived usefulness of the session, for improved oral comprehension of english. Iii) factorial analysis of correlations - those who frequently use media and obtain an excellent score on the first comprehension questionnaire. - students whose fully appreciative the pedagogical tool used, finds the session interesting for improving his or her english, and obtains an excellent score on the final comprehension questionnaire. This type of student identifies himself as being a "sequential" learner, "shy", subject oriented" and "more visually oriented"
Zoghlami, Naouel. "Processus ascendants et descendants en compréhension de l'oral en langue étrangère - Problèmes et retombées didactiques pour la compréhension de l'anglais." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080041.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the complex relationship between bottom-up and top-down processes in L2 speech comprehension; i.e. between the use of the signal and the linguistic input on one hand, and the integration of various types of knowledge (linguistic, discourse, pragmatic, general) on the other hand. Despite a large body of research on the cognitive processes underlying listening in psycholinguistics, foreign language (L2) acquisition and teaching (e.g., Cutler & Clifton, 1999; Field, 2008a; Rost, 2002; Brown, 1990), there are still gaps in our understanding of these processes and the impact certain factors have on listening comprehension. Assuming that L1 and L2 listening follow the same cognitive architecture, we first review recent psycholinguistic models of L1 listening. We also examine the main factors constraining L2 listening comprehension. As our summary of the few SLA studies that have investigated the role of bottom-up information and the strategic behavior of L2 listeners points to the important contribution of metacognition, we clarify the terminological fuzziness characterizing this concept, and propose a model of metacognition in real-world unidirectional L2 listening. We then present the results of a study that we conducted to investigate the exact contribution of these different factors to L2 listening. The participants in this study were EFL French and Tunisian teachers (n=23) and learners (n=226). Using mixed quantitative (different tests and questionnaires) and qualitative (protocol analysis and gating experiments - Ericsson & Simon, 1993; Grosjean, 1980) methods, our aim was to investigate: 1) the factors perceived by learners and teachers as influencing L2 listening; 2) the relative contribution of linguistic knowledge, auditory discrimination, spoken word recognition (SWR), and meta-comprehension knowledge to successful L2 listening; 3) on-line listening problems and strategy use. For all of these parameters, we looked more closely at different levels of listening proficiency (various analyses of the performance of skilled and unskilled L2 listeners), as well as the possible influence of the two L1s (French and Tunisian Arabic) involved in the study.Our analyses show that: 1) there is a general discrepancy between what is perceived as making L2 listening difficult and what really renders it problematic; 2) SWR and vocabulary knowledge contribute significantly to the variance in L2 listening, with SWR being a stronger predictor; 3) listening problems encountered on-line are mainly lower-level (segmentation) and, although strategies contribute to speech comprehension, they are not discriminatory. What characterizes a proficient L2 listener seems to be accurate formal processing, not strategic processing of oral input. The findings are discussed from a theoretical and pedagogical perspective. Keywords: listening comprehension, French and Tunisian learners of L2 English, bottom-up and top-down processes, formal processing, integration and situation model, attentional resources, gating, protocol analysis, comparative analysis
Habert, Jean-Louis. "De la sémiologie de l'image filmique à la didactique d'une approche énonciative et métaopérationnelle de l'enseignement des faits de langue dans le secondaire : plaidoyer pour un enseignement raisonné de la grammaire anglaise." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030033.
Full textGagné, Maxime. "L'impact des jeux vidéo sur la maîtrise des temps verbaux en anglais langue seconde = : The effect of video games on the mastery of verb tenses in English as a second language (ESL)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69382.
Full textVideo games are not only a source of entertainment, as they also provide authentic language input for second language learners. Specifically, this study investigates the effect of video games on grammatical mastery of English as a second language (ESL) among a targeted sample of Quebecers. To test the hypothesis that video games impact a higher level of mastery of ESL, an online survey was distributed to 16 volunteer participants who were divided into two specific groups identified as gamers and non-gamers. Participants provided a written text in English of approximately 250 words on any topic which was evaluated for grammar and lexical quality. All participants were UQAC students, and all students were identified as originating from historically high percentage French-speaking environments. Moreover, a small sample of participants was directly observed during the process of gaming to evaluate the specific use and frequency of certain common verb tenses. All submissions were evaluated for the correct use of verb tense and data was gathered based on the number of grammatical and lexical errors. Comparison of these values allows for a qualitative means of analyzing these two groups of participants. In general, it was found that gamers statistically performed better than non-gamers, both grammatically and lexically. They also made fewer mistakes. However, it became apparent during this study that there are additional influences that may contribute to the mastery of ESL.
Walton, Martin. ""Phonogénie" de la langue étrangère : prononciation, didactique et arbitrage temporel." Bordeaux 2, 2002. https://theses.hal.science/tel-04152263v1.
Full textA view of speech as the arbitration of timing procedures will provide dynamic comparisons between two natural languages. L1 calls on auditive, gestural and visual modes in progressive processes that occur over longer periods and in stages imposed by a strictly anatomical order of development. L2 however has to call upon accelerating procedures arbitrated by restricted input and may not even be an event in the memory. There is also the renegotiating effect on L2 intake by L1 literacy. Its mental graphics will inevitably eclipse the indispensable phase of pre-lexical arbitration by the phonetic and articulatory modules. This explains the omissions, intrusions, shifting and substitutions in the English of French speakers who equally hear these effects in real time. A new "phonogenic" model will be served by metaphonic comparisons of speech (spontaneous vocalising) and reading, highlighted by pictographic illustrations to colour L1 and L2 orthographic, prosodic and phonemic transcriptions
Sabiron, Jean. "Langue anglaise et étudiants scientifiques : une combinatoire d'outils langagiers et méthodologiques en vue du perfectionnement de la compréhension de l'anglais oral : autour d'un Centre de Ressources, le concept d'ACADEME." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR21025.
Full textAlmrtdi, Mustafa. "L' évaluation du cours d'anglais pour les étudiants des facultés d'agriculture en Libye. Etude de cas : la faculté d'agriculture à l'université d'Al-Fateh, Tripoli." Chambéry, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CHAML010.
Full textThe @Libyan University students at the faculties of agriculture at Al-Fateh University, who have passed a two years ESP course, remain unable to use English effectively in their academic study. This shortcoming may be attributed to more than one factor, including : teacher performance, the learners themselves, the designated syllabus, the methods of teaching or to all these factors. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the ESP course (for the faculty of agriculture) by investigating the reasons behind the ineffectiveness of the ESP course. This evaluation process covers : the teachers performance, the learners, the designated syllabus and methods of teaching applied. This study is conducted on a sample of students and a sample of the English language teachers at the faculties of agriculture. The designated syllabus and the methodology applied in teaching are also investigated by means of class observations, and questionnaires addressing both teachers and students. The questionnaires cover the needs of the learners and their motivation, the syllabus, and the methodology
Kuligowska-Esnault, Margot. "Poésie et enseignement-apprentissage des langues." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT2026/document.
Full textThis thesis, written in a plural theoretical framework, focuses on poetry in second-language teaching and learning. Combining a literary and linguistic perspective with insights from second language acquisition research, it deals with the integration of poetry in the teaching of English in secondary schools in France. Involving class-groups of teenagers aged between 13 and 16 years, this research based on intervention includes three studies that make it possible to observe the opportunities for L2 development provided by the different activities associated with poetic texts and to investigate the manner in which students relate to poetry, in terms of representations, attitudes and experiences. The first study, based on a quasi-experimental protocol, highlights the potential benefits of voicing poems, with or without memorization, for lexical development. Through indirect observation, the second study sheds light on the advantages and limits of sharing the experience of reading poetry and raises the issue of task design and mediation. In the last study, the analysis of the written productions of the learners, crossed with the questionnaires, reveals the specificity of poetic creative writing and its rich potential for L2 development. Our results suggest that most students have a neutral attitude towards poetry. They mainly associate it with academic experience and its regular formal aspects. Rote learning and recitation re-emerge as unpleasant school memories. These three studies make it possible to offer some ideas for reflection and pedagogical actions
Chishiba, Gérald. "La didactique comparée de l'écrit en langues nationales, en anglais et en français chez les adolescents/adultes en Zambie." Grenoble 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE39036.
Full textThis research work evolves around the teaching of written expression in Zambia. It has looked at the way written expression is taught in French in comparison to the way it is taught in English and vernacular languages. This work has been divided into three parts. The first part presents the geolinguistic and sociolinguistic situation in Zambia, as well as the controversial issue of the language of instruction in the school system. The second part deals with the question of the theoretical background of the research in relation to text linguistics and written expression teaching theory. This second part deals also with the actual teaching of written expression in Zambian languages, in English and in French. Lastly, the third part presents our qualitative and quantitative analysis of pupils written productions on the basis of the evaluation grid developed by Gerard Vigner in 2001
Deyrich, Marie-Christine. "La transposition didactique dans l'enseignement de l'anglais de spécialité a l'université : de la linguistique a une grammaire opératoire pour la maitrise des savoir-faire en langue étrangère." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070055.
Full textCarter-Thomas, Shirley. "Organisation thématique et qualité textuelle une analyse des difficultés rencontrées par des éleves ingénieurs francophones lorsqu'ils rédigent en anglais." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H017.
Full textFreiss, Michel. "Épistémologie, psycholinguistique et didactique de la phonologie de l'anglais L2 : vers une modélisation dès le Cycle 3." Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20062.
Full textStarting off at teacher training college level in the wake of the Foreign Languages Renovation Project in 2002, the target of this research tends to demonstrate that it is possible to arouse some phonological awareness in English as a second language with young learners (key stage 2), through interactions with the musical medium and phases of explicit reflection on what the prosodic, melodic and cognitive dimensions of the English language are. The guidelines were given to us by Chomsky himself, when talking about ''Nature – Utilization – Productive Way'' (Chomsky 1977 : 43), those very terms being related to the phonology of the English language, although we take into account a rather non-monolithic, cumulative and dialectic theoretical approach between the different linguistic schools, e. G. , structuralists, generativists, naturalists, optimalists and behaviorists, among others. Consequently, the holistic approach appeals as much to interdisciplinarity by implementing epistemologic, psycholingistic and didactic data, as to transtheoretical research through opening up a wider perspective over both philosopical and mathematical concepts, whether rationalistic, empiristic or constructivistic in a piagetian way, that might support many a consideration about the acquisition of a new language. In so doing, theory and praxis with young learners are finally treated on an equal footing in the economy of the phonological know–how in English proper to would-be European citizens
Lambert, Michel. "Métacognition et cognition dans l'apprentissage de l'anglais à partir des congénères interlinguaux : étude de leurs relations dans un contexte spécifique." La Rochelle, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LAROF009.
Full textThis research explores the possibility of commencing the teaching of English as a foreign language by paying special attention to transparent words also called interlingual cognates. It suggests that children's attention should be drawn to the large number of words the English and French language have in common. An experimental application in the form of a series of lessons based on cognates was developed in accordance with modern theories of language acquisition so that the practical aspects could be knowingly discussed. This project is qualitative in nature. It is an attempt to perceive and describe the mental representations and experiences of the teachers involved in applying the method. It analyses the impact of the training period on their conceptions of the use of cognates in English lessons in the primary school
Hébert, Virginie. "Clé d'ouverture sur le monde ou langue de Lord Durham? Analyse de cadrage du débat public sur l'enseignement intensif de l'anglais, langue seconde, au Québec." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66886.
Full textThis dissertation studies the role played by the Myth of English as the global language in framing the debate on the intensive teaching of English in Quebec; a notion closely related to Quebec's language issue. Framing theories suggest that different actors (political, media and citizens) "frame" events by favoring certain definitions of social issues, which later influence how individuals perceive these issues. However, to be effective and mobilizing, frames must “strike a chord”. They must resonate culturally with shared historical narratives or myths (Snow and Benford, 1988). In this sense, due to its hegemony around the world, some researchers describe the discourse that constructs English as the universal language as a "myth". They also suggest that this myth plays a strategic role in framing linguistic issues around the world. In the unique sociolinguistic context of Quebec, where the French and English languages have coexisted and competed for a long time, we may wonder how this myth influences the framing of linguistic issues. In some debates surrounding the teaching of English in Quebec, we do observe a tension between two ways of framing English: some describe it as a “key to opening up to the world”, a promise of individual success and social mobility; on the other hand, others see it as the "language of Lord Durham", a dominating language whose expansion, particularly in the Quebec context, threatens the French language and the feeling of collective identity. The dissertation focuses on the framing of the public debate surrounding the announcement of a mandatory intensive English program policy, between February 2011 and 2015 in Quebec. It raises the question of the role played by the Myth of English as the global language in this debate. Using a three-phase mixed methods research design, the dissertation begins with a historical survey tracing the genesis of the frames and myths emerging from different public debates on the teaching of English. In a second step, a qualitative analysis allows us to list the different frames and describe framing and reasoning devices that compose them. Finally, a quantitative automated content analysis of documents from sources involved in the debate helps validate and measure the frames’ presence in this public debate. The results underline the central and polarizing nature of the issue of the teaching of English as a second language in Quebec history and show that it represent a terrain for a long-lasting ideological struggle. We observe a weak dominance of the globalizing master frame and we also note that this instrumental and universalizing perspective is not specific to recent debates, but that it is rather expressed throughout Quebec's history. The study also shows the strength and resilience of the nationalizing master frame, particularly among citizens involved in the debate, even though we observe signs of a decline of the myth of English as Lord Durham’s language. Finally, it shows that, in the Quebec debate on the teaching of English, the myth of English as the global language, provides a cultural resonance effect to the frames which mobilizes it. It allows actors to anchor their arguments in a widely shared historical narrative and conveys a certain communication ethos. It thus provides a moral evaluation grid of the issue which makes it possible to legitimize the dominant position of English in the world and, by the same token, to justify the adoption of policies favoring its teaching. The thesis responds to the need, raised by some researchers, for studies that take into account the cultural, socio-political and ideological dimensions of the framing process (Oliver and Johnston, 2000). It also contributes to a better understanding of the role of myths in this process and highlights the power dynamics that contribute to the emergence, the rise in power, and then the dominance of certain frames. In addition, the thesis helps to shed light on the understanding of how discourse on English as the global language is constructed and articulated locally. By uniquely combining certain concepts and methods from various research traditions, the favored mixed methodological approach offers a multidimensional look to the complex phenomenon of framing and helps to better understand its process.
Breton, Linda. "Options méthodologiques et opérationnelles pour la mise en place d'un système d'apprentissage d'anglais niveau intermédiaire en autonomie-guidée." La Rochelle, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LAROF006.
Full textFrantz, Catherine. "La Pédagogie de l'anglais aux adultes dans l'optique d'une grammaire linguistique : réflexions sur une pratique." Paris 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA03A069.
Full textSantos, Paloma Marques e. "Le phénomène de parascolarisation dans l'enseignement de l'anglais au Brésil." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030045.
Full textBrazilian regular schools have not been able to face the challenge launched by the new legislation and by the contemporary world concerning the importance of foreign language learning. The proliferation of private English courses among young teenagers is due to the inefficiency of language teaching at school and to the overpowering place English language has assumed nowadays. The propagation of these courses is reinforced by the social representations of teachers, students and parents who continue to disseminate the idea that “a foreign language cannot be learned at school”. As the age of students who enroll in private English courses decreased, a set of new management strategies and classroom practices has been adopted. This study analyzes the parascholarisation of English teaching in Brazil. As language teaching aims instrumental and educational goals, I defend the need of implementing and controlling this parascholar environnment through a model inspired by the notion of label
Peterson, Bellay Catrin. "The language borrowers : a study of how French-English bilingual children borrow phrases from musical, audio-visual, poetic, and narrative input." Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NANT3012.
Full textThis dissertation reports on a longitudinal case study of four children's acquisition of two first languages (French and English) in the home. Specifically, it examines their use of phrases from songs, stories, and audio-visual media, a phenomenon which we have labelled borrowing. We propose a new definition of borrowing as a linguistic phenonmenon which can occur within languages as well as across languages. A "verbatim borrowing" is an exact repetition of a source phrase inserted into discourse. A "rephrased borrowing" contains elements which have been adapted to suit its use in a new context. We also distinguish between "referential borrowing" and "non-referential borrowing. " Three types of linguistic or discursive triggers can cause borrowing to occur : a preceding utterance, an ongoing conversational routine, or the general context can trigger a memory of a phrase from a source text. Thanks to repeated and interactive shared experience of these linguistically and culturally rich source texts, children memorise fixed formulas and learn to identify variable slots in constructions. When borrowing phrases, they not only demonstratethe mapping of semantic and pragmatic meanings onto phrases, but also the ability to perform the syntactic operations required for the production of their own creative variations of source texts. This study highlights the beneficial role that songs, stories, and audio-visual media can play in the acquisition and maintenance of the minority language in a context of child bilingualism
MAILHOS, RAUX MARIE-FRANCE. "Approche reflexive et formation initiale des enseignants d'anglais." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070086.
Full textThis research has been conducted within the current context of the initial training of teachers of english in france. It aims to provide some elements for a rationale in the didactics of teacher-training, according to the constituent parts of subject-matter knowledge as defined by social expectations and epistemological selection. The presentation of the system of activity in which supervisory conferencing takes place indicates the relationship between the identity crisis that the two partners experience and the sociocultural representations of teaching and teacher-training in the french culture : these representations are sustained by the lack of institutional acknowlegement of the need for professional training in education. An explicit contract is required to underpin teacher education. Linguistic analysis of several teaching episodes carried out in class by student-teachers at the beginning of their teaching practice shows a variety of needs in terms of substantive and syntactic knowledge in the fields of linguistics, psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics and socio-cultural anthropology. Analysis of a supervisory conference revealed some evidence of the mental operations which constitute didactic thinking and has demonstrated how the reflective approach can help student-teachers of english to build their professional competence and shape their identity. The conceptual change which generates didactic thinking takes place in interactive situations. This complex process can only evolve within personal cognitive time. Considering what is at stake in education, the state, as employer, must take the recruitment and training of teachers seriously. The painful state of professional deprivation of our student-teachers on the morrow of their success in the capes, cannot be pre-ordained. A radical reform of the recruiting procedures seems necessary if we are to meet the didactic, economic and ethical requirements of the profession
Chenik, Nicole. "L'enseignement assisté par ordinateur et son application à l'enseignement de l'anglais de spécialité." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040126.
Full textThis purpose of this thesis is to examine how Computer Assited Language Learning (CALL) can be usefully applied in ESP. .
Hindley, Philip. "Les activités communicatives adaptées à l'enseignement de l'anglais langue de spécialité : interaction orale et travail en groupe." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR21023.
Full textThis is a study of the oral interaction between learners during the realization of communicative activities designed for teaching English for specific purposes. The analysis is based upon transcriptions of recordings of learners working in groups. The objective of the thesis is to find the optimal conditions for improving oral competence of E. S. P. Learners
Memet, Monique. "Anglais de spécialité dans le domaine du génie électrique : aspects sociolinguistiques et applications didactiques résultant du traitement informatique des données." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR21010.
Full textGoutéraux, Pascale. "Les voies de l'appropriation discursive en langue étrangère : élaboration de concepts didactiques communs pour l'apprentissage de l'anglais chez les apprenants avancés." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070037.
Full textThis research explores how a didactic approach based on the acquisition of a coherent linguistic system of reference through a variety of pedagogical tools, suited to diverse learning styles, helps advanced students of English build an oral discursive competence. Within the linguistic framework of the Théorie des Opérations Énonciatives, an operating grammatical system is presented, which articulates "primitive relations" between lexical items, determination, tenses and aspects, modality, and the patterns of logical and argumentative operations underlying complex utterances. By a psycholinguistic analysis of a body of oral productions by non-specialist students, the study tests the efficiency of a teaching approach associating communication and conceptualisation in communicative tasks, in a project perspective, and activities to develop language awareness. It examines the complementarity of group teaching techniques and individualised "scaffolding" in one-to-one conversations, for the production of oral speech both fluent and structured
Colle, Pierre-Emmanuel. "Pour une méthodologie raisonnée de la langue de spécialité : le cas de la médecine." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR21010.
Full textQuéré, Gruson Brigitte. "L'enseignement d'une langue étrangère à l'école et au collège : vers une meilleure compréhension des situations didactiques mises en oeuvre : analyse comparative de l'action de deux professeurs de CM2 et de deux professeurs de sixième." Rennes 2, 2006. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01088549.
Full textOur thesis aims at describing and understanding the didactic situations implemented to teach English to young learners. To do so, our work relies on a comparative study of the joint action of four teachers and their pupils: two primary teachers and two secondary teachers. The analyses of the situations described in our thesis relies on the transcription of extracts from the twenty-four lessons filmed in the four observed classes. To carry out our analyses, we use a theoretical framework structured around notions borrowed from the didactics of mathematics and foreign languages, to linguistics and the comparative approach to didactics. To guide our interpretations of the work produced by the teachers and their pupils, we cross our observations with the comments collected near the teachers all along the research process. In our empirical studies, we examine the teaching projects implemented by the four teachers at different levels of analysis. For our fine-grained studies, we have chosen three kinds of situations: the introduction of new knowledge, the study of an oral document and a pair work activity. In our analyses, we examine more particularly the roles played by the didactic contract and the milieu in those situations. At the end of our thesis, we describe new notions which could be useful to study teaching and learning situations of a foreign language. Then, we produce some suggestions to elaborate didactic engineering which could result from a cooperative work between teachers and researchers
Baldy-Stephanus, Michèle. "L'anglais en classe de cinquieme. Pratique interactive de la reflexion sur la langue et construction des competences communicationnelles." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30082.
Full textThis study which constitutes a contribution to second language acquisition research is centred upon a reflective/communicative approach of the teaching of english as a l2 to french pupils aged 12. Based on a reflection about classroom observations, about the various types of teaching practice, this research has both a pedagogical and a didactic purpose. Our underlying assumption that language learning is interactive and reflective lead us to focus our attention on the development of a reflexive competence on the foreign language through interactions about the l2 in the l2. We expose the project we experimented with our students over the last 5 years as well as elements of evaluation
Ferhaoui, Dalila. "Quelle dimension culturelle dans l'enseignement de l'anglais comme langue étrangère ? : Etude comparative d'établissements de l'enseignement secondaire en France et en Algérie." Paris 13, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA131011.
Full textSayah, Mansour. "Quelques aspects de la didactique du français dans l'enseignement secondaire tunisien." Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20033.
Full textThis work is an analysis of the major problems encountered by tunisian pupils when learning french diring their secondary education. Pupils have to adopt mechanisms and idiotisms that cannot mechanically be paralleled to their native language patterns. This use of a new language implies logic in the speech patterns as is stressed by some linguists who think that speech reveals acquired thinking patterns. Tunisian pupils use an argumentative discourse, even though it is based on narration. They resort to an abundant use of pragmatic connectors, which characterize "dialogical" speech, more or less assimilated, as they always refer to two kinds of logic : the logic of their mother tongue ant thatmore or less mastered - of the target - language. We have tried to explain significant errors and differences through interferences. This type of explanation is not unique : some errors can be observed with other pupils who are not of arabic culture, even with french-speaking people trying to learn the language
Gury-Bonnassies, Isabelle. "L'apport des TICE et de l'apprentissage collaboratif au développement des compétences écrites en anglais." Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20076.
Full textIn this research, specific multimedia tools - word processor, Internet data base, e-mail as well as CD-Roms - are used to help improve the students' written ability in an engineering school. A scientific report is to be written. The results are rhen assessed : the results of the questionnaires are statistically analysed and the students'written production is both qualitatively and quantitatively analysed
Rocheblave, Christine. "Psychopédagogie de l'enseignement de l'anglais en classe de 6e." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040263.
Full textThe study essentially deals with "sixième" classes,since it is the year when the pupils generally discover englishin France,and it is then a capital moment to mitivate them. .
Gagné, Nancy. "Aisance à l'oral en langue première, mémoire de travail et mémoire phonologique dans le développement de l'aisance à l'oral en langue seconde chez de jeunes francophones en contexte d'apprentissage intensif de la langue seconde." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27803.
Full textUsing monologic and dialogic oral tasks, this study tracked the relative contributions that English learners’ (n = 47) L1 and initial L2 fluency skill, as well as WM and PM made to L2 fluency development over a nine-month study period. Results showed that L1 speech rate in the dialogic task and L2 fluency at T1 predicted improvement in L2 fluency, but contributions varied as a function of task type and speech measure. Keywords : L1 fluency, L2 fluency, oral fluency, second language acquisition, working memory, phonological memory, dialogic task, monologic task, intensive learning settings, formal instruction, intensive English
Ezanno, Joël. "Auto-évaluation et apprenants d'anglais adultes : critères et sources de variabilité." Nancy 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN21027.
Full textThis action-research aims at establishing links between the variability of self-assessment criteria and certain individual characteristics. Its background includes the autonomization framework, the external assessment framework ans self-directed learning as implemented in a Higher-Education Institution for Engineering. Categorization of the learners according to their learning styles is based on differential psychology. The research design postulates, first, a difference between external and internal assessment criteria and, secondly, the influence of individual characteristics on the choice of self assessment criteria. The data, collected during interviews, provide (1) the list of self-assessment criteria used by the learners in the four skills, among which non-traditional criteria, (2) the means for categorizing the learners according to seven variables: (i) sex, (ii) educational origin, (iii) experience in the use of English, (iv) experience in the learning of other languages, Cv) the sociocultural environment, (vi) the level acquired in English and (vii) the learning style. The whole of the data has been processed by the STAT-ITCF software. The first analysis provides the weight of each criterion and its links with the individual characteristics, and the possibility of grading the criteria; the second one draws the learners' profiles as a result of the individual variables and establishes links between these profiles and the choice of the criteria; the third one processes ail the criteria and the seven personal characteristics. The variability hypothesis is confirmed in the case of five out of the seven variables; the variability observed reaches about 33% for certain links between the choice of the criteria and individual characteristics
Bricker-Taillefer, Gail. "Les difficultes de lecture de l'anglais, langue etrangere, chez des etudiants en sciences sociales." Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20076.
Full textThe performance of social science studients in pre-professionnal academic reading in english seems unsatisfactory. To what extent is their reading comprehension in english a function of their l1 reading comprehension and of their l2 language competence? how does the same student read in l1 and l2? waht relation exists between strategic approach to the reading task in each language and comprehension? original bilingual reading (and language) tests were developed to study performance in four different reading styles. They show that students' comprehension is a function of both l1 reading competence and l2 language competence, but the relative weight of each variable differs with reading style; l2 language competence plays a larger role in the more cognitively demanding reading styles. Reading strategies differ more or less between l1 and l2. Comprehension and strategic approach correlate more strongly in l2 than in l1. The l1 reading process more or less closely resembles that in l2 for these students, but they lack "reading consciousness" in l2
Ahmed, Fasih. "Intercultural competence and L2 Acquisition : contextual parameters and constrastive approaches in L2 Teaching and learning in Pakistan." Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NANT3007.
Full textBoughedaoui, Mourad. "Anglais spécialisé de l'informatique : contribution à l'étude de la complexification des noms composés par chaînage." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2A001.
Full textThis work presents a study of the complexification process of string compound nouns (SCNS) through different registers of a corpus of computer science written texts. This process is characterized by the existence of various overlapping levels of the component parts within SCNS. In this study, these levels are identified using a formal segmentation based essentially on the location of collocational sequences in the linguistic environment of SCNS. This approach made it possible to highlight the active role of collocations in the binary structuring of SCNS as well as in the formation of compound adjectives. In order to establish any inter-relationship between the complexification phenomenon and the four registers studied, a statistical analysis of the frequencies and complexities of SCNS has been carried out. An SCN typology has been drawn up so as to put forward the complex relationship resulting from the multiple potential combinations of the various syntactic categories featuring in SCNS. The last section lays special emphasis on the pedagogic implications
Grigoriadi-Svesson, Maria. "Les évolutions des interactions dans un plan d'amélioration d'une formation professionnelle en anglais langue étrangère, intégrant l'enseignement collectif et l'auto-apprentissage tutorisé en centre de ressources multimédia." Lyon 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO31011.
Full textThis research concerns the theorisation of a pedagogical application within a professional context combining collective and guided autonomous learning. Some companies such as renault industrial vehicles have set up an individualised professional training framework in order to integrate the heterogeneity of the employees' initial levels of language acquisition, their availability, their learning pace and the ways in which they perceive language training objectives. Individualisation would appear to be a way in which training frameworks can be run to maximum effect, costs reduced and results improved on for effective training. Within this framework task-oriented methodology based on needs analysis is subdivided into a series of constructive tasks which stem from the employees' professional context and are centred round the work station. Each of these tasks leads to a subdivision which makes up the training framework. Therefore, with the view to adapting training to a specific profession, training is designed with new programmes defined as know-how to be acquired. In this perspective, the training becomes modular being composed of different distinct modules which can be combined in different ways depending on the expected rate of individual progress. Training policy concerns different types of mediators: trainers, management, language auditors, employees/learners, peer-learners, multimedia tools, etc. Such training implies a multidimensional approach, partnership and flexible tools. Hence, to start with, we analyse some pedagogical and methodological,ideas which have emphasised the need for pedagogical change as regards the pedagogical relation and more precisely, the learners'role, since they become partners rather than mere receivers of new information. Secondly, we observe the principles of a training approach especially for adults through individualisation and autonomy in the training programme. Thirdly, from this point, we move on to study the evolution of professional training in france in order to have an overview of the present in-company training framework. Finally, having analysed different types of interaction in this context of professional training, the analysis is concluded with the trainer's differing roles in the realm of autonomous learning