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Journal articles on the topic 'Angle of varus and valgus finger V'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Mrozkowiak, Mirosław. "Deskrypcja kąta szpotawości i koślawości piątego palca stóp dzieci i młodzieży w wieku od 4 do 18 lat w świetle mory projekcyjnej = Description the varus and valgus angle on the fifth finger of the foot of children and youth aged 4 to 18 years in the light of the moiré projection." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 5, no. 9 (2015): 245–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.30538.

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<strong>Mrozkowiak Mirosław. Deskrypcja kąta szpotawości i koślawości piątego palca stóp dzieci i młodzieży w wieku od 4 do 18 lat w świetle mory projekcyjnej = </strong><strong>Description the </strong><strong>varus and valgus angle on the fifth finger of the foot of children and youth aged 4 to 18 years in the light of the moiré projection. </strong><strong>Journal of Education, Health and Sport. </strong><strong>2015;5(9):245-260. ISSN 2391-8306. DOI</strong> <strong>10.5281/zenodo.30538</strong> <strong>http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.30538</strong> <strong>http://ojs.ukw.ed

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Zeynalov, Vadim, and Irina Arapova. "Calcaneal Malunions Management and Types of Surgical Correction." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 7, no. 4 (2022): 2473011421S0101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011421s01015.

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Category: Hindfoot; Ankle Introduction/Purpose: Number of fractures of the calcaneus amounts to 1-5.7% of all fractures of skeleton bones according to various authors. Moreover, these figures correspond to 50% of all fractures of feet bones. Consequences of calcaneus malunion leads to early disability, arthrosis, pain syndrome, disorder of the entire low extremity axis of motion alongside cosmetic defects and shoe wearing discomfort. Purpose of the study: classification of calcaneal malunions based on a geometrically normal position and dimensions of hindfoot in order to develop optimal type o

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Wagner, Pablo, Emilio Wagner, Diego Zanolli de Solminihac, Cristian Ortiz, Andres Keller Díaz, and Ruben Radkievich. "Proximal Rotational Metatarsal Osteotomy for Hallux Valgus." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2, no. 3 (2017): 2473011417S0000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011417s000081.

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Category: Bunion, Midfoot/Forefoot Introduction/Purpose: Hallux valgus combines two deformities, the metatarsus varus and metatarsal internal rotation. The rotational deformity is seldom corrected during surgery, but is a known recurrence factor. Most techniques only correct the metatarsus varus (scarf, chevron, etc). We present a prospective case series using a novel metatarsal rotational osteotomy called PROMO (proximal rotational metatarsal osteotomy) which simultaneously corrects the metatarsal internal rotation and varus deformity by rotating the metatarsal through an oblique plane osteot

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Bang, Jinyoung, and Hyung Jun Koo. "Reverse V step-cut osteotomy for the correction of cubitus varus in adults: a retrospective study." Journal of Musculoskeletal Trauma 38, no. 2 (2025): 102–8. https://doi.org/10.12671/jmt.2025.00045.

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Background: Cubitus varus deformity in adults most commonly occurs as a late complication resulting from malunion of distal humeral fractures sustained during childhood. This deformity can cause cosmetic problems and anatomical deformities that hinder normal sports activities and potentially lead to long-term complications. Although various surgical techniques exist for correcting cubitus varus, this study investigated the clinical and functional outcomes of reverse V step-cut osteotomy.Methods: In total, 15 patients underwent surgical treatment with reverse V step-cut osteotomy between 2012 a

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Gupta, S., E. Wakelin, S. Putman, and C. Plaskos. "VARIATION IN PREOPERATIVE KNEE BALANCE AS A FUNCTION OF HIP-KNEE-ANKLE ANGLE AND JOINT LINE OBLIQUITY IN TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY." Orthopaedic Proceedings 105-B, SUPP_3 (2023): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2023.3.071.

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The Coronal Plane Alignment of the Knee (CPAK) is a recent method for classifying knees using the hip-knee-ankle angle and joint line obliquity to assist surgeons in selection of an optimal alignment philosophy in total knee arthroplasty (TKA)1. It is unclear, however, how CPAK classification impacts pre-operative joint balance. Our objective was to characterise joint balance differences between CPAK categories.A retrospective review of TKA's using the OMNIBotics platform and BalanceBot (Corin, UK) using a tibia first workflow was performed. Lateral distal femoral angle (LDFA) and medial proxi

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Hollis, J. M., S. Takai, D. J. Adams, S. Horibe, and S. L. Y. Woo. "The Effects of Knee Motion and External Loading on the Length of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL): A Kinematic Study." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 113, no. 2 (1991): 208–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2891236.

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A six-degrees-of-freedom mechanical linkage device was designed and used to study the unconstrained motion of ten intact human cadaver knees. The knees were subjected to externally applied varus and valgus (V-V) moments up to 14 N-m as well as anterior and posterior (A-P) loads up to 100 N. Tests were done at four knee flexion angles; 0, 30, 45, and 90 deg. Significant coupled axial tibial rotation was found, up to 21.0 deg for V-V loading (at 90 deg of flexion) and 14.2 deg for A-P loading (at 45 deg of flexion). Subsequently, the knees were dissected and the locations of the insertion sites

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Drenck, Tobias, Christoph Domnick, Mirco Herbort, Michael Raschke, and Karl-Heinz Frosch. "Kinematics of the posterolateral corner of the knee: A human cadaveric cutting study." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 5, no. 4_suppl4 (2017): 2325967117S0013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967117s00136.

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Aims and Objectives: The posterolateral corner of the knee consists of different structures, which contribute to instability when damaged after injury or within surgery. Knowing the kinematic influences may help to improve clinical diagnostics and surgical techniques. The purpose was to determine static stabilizing effects of the posterolateral corner by dissecting stepwise all fibers and ligaments (the arcuat complex, AC) connected with the popliteus tendon (PLT) and the influence on lateral stability in the lateral collateral ligament (LCL) intact-state. Materials ans Methods: Kinematics wer

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Mitterer, Jennyfer A., Stephanie Huber, Matthias Pallamar, et al. "Changes of Knee Phenotypes Following Osteotomy Around the Knee in Patients with Valgus or Varus Deformities—A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 13 (2025): 4684. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14134684.

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Background: Osteotomies around the knee aim to correct varus or valgus malalignment and improve biomechanics. However, little is known about their effect on knee phenotypes, as defined by the Coronal-Plane-Alignment-of-the-Knee (CPAK) and Hirschmann’s functional classification. This study evaluated pre- and postoperative phenotypes in patients undergoing high-tibial-osteotomy (HTO) or distal-femoral-osteotomy (DFO). Methods: We retrospectively analysed 214 osteotomies around the knee (HTO: 145; DFO: 69) of 188 patients from our institutional registry. Radiographic parameters were measured usin

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Vilá y Rico, Jesús, Yolanda Hernanz, and Ana Abarquero-Diezhandino. "Hallux Arthrodesis." Journal of the Foot & Ankle 16, no. 1 (2022): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.30795/jfootankle.2022.v16.1592.

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Hallux arthrodesis is a prominent technique, both in primary surgery and in reoperations. New devices and instruments have significantly improved outcomes, minimizing complications, although it is a demanding intervention from the technical point of viewand not exempt from complications. Arthrodesis is indicated in cases of primary or secondary hallux rigidus, and also as a salvage surgery for previous failed treatments such as joint sparing osteotomies or arthroplasty. Proper arthrodesis positioning is important, maintaining a dorsiflexion of 10-15º with a hallux valgus angle of nearly 10º an

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Skrebtsov, Alexander V., Victoria K. Nikitina, Victor G. Protsko, Sargon K. Tamoev, Vladimir V. Skrebtsov, and Denis S. Yakushev. "Analysis of medium-term outcomes after surgical correction hallux valgus deformity." N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 30, no. 3 (2023): 315–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto430259.

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BACKGROUND: One of the most prevalent foot abnormalities is valgus deformity of the first toe. Many procedures have been proposed to correct this deformity, but one of the most Scarf osteotomy of the first metatarsal bone, which is complemented by the Akin osteotomy of the proximal phalanx of the first finger, is one of the most widely used. This publication analyzes the mid-term effect of repairing the deformity of the first toe using the methods described above. AIMS: To evaluate the mid-term outcomes of hallux valgus correction using Scarf osteotomy and the combination of Scarf and Ak

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Hintermann, Beat, Jonathan T. Deland, Cesar de Cesar Netto, et al. "Consensus on Indications for Isolated Subtalar Joint Fusion and Naviculocuneiform Fusions for Progressive Collapsing Foot Deformity." Foot & Ankle International 41, no. 10 (2020): 1295–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071100720950738.

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Recommendation: Peritalar subluxation represents an important hindfoot component of progressive collapsing foot deformity, which can be associated with a breakdown of the medial longitudinal arch. It results in a complex 3-dimensional deformity with varying degrees of hindfoot valgus, forefoot abduction, and pronation. Loss of peritalar stability allows the talus to rotate and translate on the calcaneal and navicular bone surfaces, typically moving medially and anteriorly, which may result in sinus tarsi and subfibular impingement. The onset of degenerative disease can manifest with stiffening

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12

León-Muñoz, Vicente J., José Hurtado-Avilés, Mirian López-López, Fernando Santonja-Medina, and Joaquín Moya-Angeler. "The Distribution of Coronal Plane Alignment of the Knee Classification in a Sample of Spanish Southeast Osteoarthritic Population: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Observational Study." Medicina 60, no. 10 (2024): 1612. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina60101612.

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Background and Objectives: The Coronal Plane Alignment of the Knee (CPAK) classification is a pragmatic distribution of nine phenotypes for coronal knee alignment that can be used on healthy and arthritic knees. Our study aimed to describe the CPAK distributions in a Spanish southeast osteoarthritic population and compare them to other populations’ published alignment distributions. Method and Materials: Full-leg standing X-rays of the lower limb from 528 cases originating from the so-called Vega Alta del Segura (southeast of the Iberian Peninsula) were retrospectively analysed. We measured th

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Konishi, Toshiki, Satoshi Hamai, Hidetoshi Tsushima, et al. "Pre- and postoperative Coronal Plane Alignment of the Knee classification and its impact on clinical outcomes in total knee arthroplasty." Bone & Joint Journal 106-B, no. 10 (2024): 1059–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.106b10.bjj-2023-1425.r1.

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AimsThe Coronal Plane Alignment of the Knee (CPAK) classification has been developed to predict individual variations in inherent knee alignment. The impact of preoperative and postoperative CPAK classification phenotype on the postoperative clinical outcomes of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) remains elusive. This study aimed to examine the effect of postoperative CPAK classification phenotypes (I to IX), and their pre- to postoperative changes on patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs).MethodsA questionnaire was administered to 340 patients (422 knees) who underwent primary TKA for osteoarth

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1Dr., Saikrishna Rengerla 2Dr. Akhil Lohkare 3Dr. CM Badole. "FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF BIPOLAR HEMIARTHROPLASTY IN DISPLACED INTRACAPSULAR FEMORAL NECK FRACTURE IN ELDERLY IN RURAL TERTIARY HOSPITAL." International Journal of Medical Science in Clinical Research and Review 05, no. 05 (2022): 609–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7100486.

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Original Research Paper FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF BIPOLAR HEMIARTHROPLASTY IN DISPLACED INTRACAPSULAR FEMORAL NECK FRACTURE IN ELDERLY IN RURAL TERTIARY HOSPITAL <strong>Authors:</strong> <strong><sup>1</sup></strong><strong>Dr. Saikrishna Rengerla</strong><strong>, </strong><strong><sup>2</sup></strong><strong>Dr. Akhil Lohkare, <sup>3</sup>Dr. CM Badole</strong> <em><sup>1,2</sup></em><em>Senior Resident, Dept of Orthopaedics, MGIMS Sevagram</em> <em><sup>3</sup></em><em>Director-Professor & HOD, Dept of Orthopaedics, MGIMS Sevagram</em> Corresponding Author: Dr. Saikrishna Rengerla, Dept of

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Graichen, Heiko, George Mihai Avram, Marco Strauch, Verena Kaufmann, and Michael T. Hirschmann. "Tibia‐first, gap‐balanced patient‐specific alignment restores bony phenotypes and joint line obliquity in a great majority of varus and straight knees and normalises valgus and severe varus deformities." Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, March 19, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ksa.12145.

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AbstractPurposeThe present study focuses on testing the capability of a restricted tibia‐first, gap‐balanced patient‐specific alignment technique (PSA) to restore bony morphology and phenotypes.MethodsThree‐hundred and sixty‐seven patients were treated with navigated total knee arthroplasty and tibia‐first gap‐balanced PSA technique. Boundaries for medial proximal tibial angle were 86°–92°, mechanical lateral distal femoral angle 86°–92°, and hip–knee–ankle angle 175°–183°. Knees were classified by coronal plane alignment of the knee (CPAK), with subsequent analyses comparing pre‐ and postoper

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Koh, Don Thong Siang, Keen Wai Chong, and Nicholas Eng Meng Yeo. "Hallux Varus Correction With Extensor Hallucis Longus Tendon Transfer and Reverse Scarf Osteotomy." Foot & Ankle Specialist, January 15, 2021, 193864002098597. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1938640020985970.

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Introduction Hallux varus is the medial deviation of the hallux. Although rare, it can cause discomfort, functional weakness, difficulty with shoe wear, and dissatisfactory cosmesis. This study reports 3 cases of hallux varus treated using extensor hallucis longus (EHL) tendon transfer with or without the use of reverse scarf osteotomy (RSO). Methods This cases series studies the technique of using EHL tendon transfer and the role for RSO in the surgical correction of hallux varus. Indication for RSO included osseous overcorrection in the index hallux valgus surgery or as an adjunct when EHL t

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Toyooka, Seikai, Yutoshi Osaki, Hironari Masuda, et al. "Distribution of Coronal Plane Alignment of the Knee Classification in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis in Japan." Journal of Knee Surgery, February 3, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1742645.

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AbstractCoronal plane alignment of the knee (CPAK) has recently been proposed as a simple and universal classification system to determine the suitability of a particular phenotype of the knee to a specific alignment strategy for knee replacement surgery. Although racial differences may affect knee alignment, there are no reports on the racial distribution of this classification system. We aimed to clarify the distribution of CPAK classification in patients with osteoarthritis who underwent total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in Japan. Consecutive patients who underwent primary TKA were analyzed ret

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Hayashi, Seiju, Kazuhiro Tsukisaka, Tatsunori Aoki, and Atsushi Okuhara. "Inversed V-shaped High Tibial Osteotomy for Severe Varus Deformity due to Blount Disease: A Case Report." JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC CASE REPORTS 11, no. 9 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2021.v11.i09.2402.

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Introduction: Blount disease is a growth disorder of the medial proximal tibial physis causing a multi-planar deformity of the lower limb. Several types of surgical approaches have been described for the correction of angular deformity including external fixation, opened-/closed- wedge high tibial osteotomy (HTO), and tibial condylar valgus osteotomy. However, they are associated with various disadvantages such as limb length discrepancy, risk of infections, and delayed union at the osteotomy site, especially in cases of severe varus deformity. Case Report: We report a case of a 16-year-old bo

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Du, Hui, Heng Li, Xiaotian He, and Yong Wu. "Gradual Transverse Transport of Naturally Tibialized Fibula Using Hexapod Frames to Treat Neglected Type V Tibial Segmental Defects." Orthopaedic Surgery, August 14, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/os.14191.

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ObjectiveAlthough several reconstructive methods have been developed to manage large segmental tibial bone defects including bone transport (distraction osteogenesis), contralateral fibular graft, allograft, tibiofibular synostosis, Masquelet technique, and 3D printed scaffold, neglected large tibial defects in adults remain challenging problems. This study describes gradual transverse transport of naturally tibialized fibula using hexapod frames in management of adult patients with neglected large tibial defects.MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed four cases of transverse transport of naturall

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Loddo, Glauco, Jae‐Sung An, Steven Claes, et al. "CPAK classification cannot be used to determine segmental coronal extra‐articular knee deformity." Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, April 21, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ksa.12168.

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AbstractPurposeWhile the coronal plane alignment of the knee (CPAK) classification serves as a useful guide in personalising total knee arthroplasty (TKA), the extent of its correlation with segmental coronal extra‐articular knee deformities remains uncertain. This study aims to investigate the potential correlation between CPAK matrix groups and segmental coronal extra‐articular deformities in prearthritic knees, shedding light on the relationship between these two factors that seems to be both essential to perform personalised TKA.Materials and MethodsA radiological assessment of 1240 nonart

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21

Graichen, Heiko, George M. Avram, Francesco Zambianchi, et al. "Bony alignment decisions affect patient‐specific laxity phenotype patterns significantly, independent of the deformity." Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, June 29, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1002/ksa.12730.

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AbstractPurposeWhile bony alignment phenotype reconstruction became an important part of personalised knee arthroplasty, the knowledge on laxity phenotypes (LPs) is still limited. This study aimed to calculate individual LPs and assess their changes based on bony decisions from different alignment workflows.MethodsRadiographs and computer‐assisted surgery data of 86 knees were imported into a validated knee alignment simulator. Individual bony parameters (medial proximal tibial angle, lateral distal femoral angle and posterior condyle axis) were first introduced. By that, the patient‐specific

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Arora, Sumit, Rahul Garg, Mudit Sharma, Vineet Bajaj, Abhishek Kashyap, and Vikas Gupta. "Wedgeless V-Shaped Osteotomy of the Distal Medial Femur with Locking Plate Fixation for Correction of Genu Valgum in Adolescents and Young Adults." JBJS Essential Surgical Techniques 13, no. 4 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.st.22.00033.

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Background: Genu valgum is a common disorder affecting adolescents and young adults. Treatment of this disorder requires restoration of normal mechanical axis alignment and joint orientation, for which it is important to assess whether the deformity arises from the distal femur, knee joint, or proximal tibia. Most commonly, the deformity originates from the distal femur, and various osteotomies of the distal femur have been described 1–6 . The presently described wedgeless V-shaped osteotomy 7,8 is a good option among the various alternative procedures listed below. Description: The anesthetiz

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