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1
Planchon, Cécile. "Avec ou sans équivalent : le poids de la définition dans une analyse lexicométrique des anglicismes lexicaux." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38835.
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Cette étude repose sur l’influence empirique d’un changement de paradigme définitoire sur l’utilisation des anglicismes lexicaux dans la presse écrite francophone. Construite autour d’une opposition entre anglicismes en général, anglicismes avec équivalent en français et anglicismes sans équivalent, elle analyse en diachronie (2000-2015) les nombreuses différences liées au changement de définition ainsi qu’à ses retombées sur des analyses comparatives portant sur l’origine géographique (France-Québec) et la nature (« de référence » ou « populaire ») du journal. Elle tente de contribuer à la recherche sous deux aspects différents :
(1) Seule contribution conceptuelle à illustrer, au sein d’un même travail, les répercussions qu’une définition peut avoir sur la fréquence d’utilisation des anglicismes lexicaux, cette étude montre qu’en se basant sur une opposition avec/sans équivalent, une analyse centrée uniquement sur les anglicismes pour lesquels il existe un équivalent en français (qualifiés d’« inutiles » par Forest et Boudreau 1998, de « fautifs » par Villers 2009) enregistre une forte réduction de la fréquence d’utilisation par rapport à une analyse englobant tous les anglicismes. Elle met également en avant le fait que près de deux anglicismes lexicaux sur trois relevés dans un corpus n’ont pas d’équivalent en français, ce qui pourrait imposer leur utilisation.
(2) Cette recherche est, à notre connaissance, l’une des premières à montrer statistiquement que la définition influe non seulement sur la fréquence et le nombre d’occurrences que l’on obtient mais plus important encore, elle dicte la façon dont les journaux évoluent selon différents critères d’analyse. En nous basant sur deux angles comparatifs différents (la diatopie et la nature), nous prouvons qu’un changement de définition entraîne des trajectoires d’évolution différentes, des rapports entre journaux différents et des variations diachroniques différentes.
Pour répondre à nos questions de recherche, nous avons constitué un corpus qui est, à notre connaissance, l’un des plus riches jamais utilisé pour une étude sur les anglicismes. Fort de plus de 330 millions de mots, il regroupe les publications de 2000 à 2015 de quatre quotidiens différents: Le Monde et Le Parisien pour la France, Le Devoir et La Presse pour le Québec. Nous avons également utilisé deux listes témoins, l’une de 5 416 anglicismes lexicaux et l’autre de 2 934, formées à l’aide de deux dictionnaires de langue générale (Le Petit Robert 2016 et Le Multidictionnaire de la langue française–4e édition 2013) et deux dictionnaires spécialisés (Le Dictionnaire des anglicismes de Höfler et Le Colpron, dictionnaire des anglicismes–4e édition) de France et du Québec, surpassant ainsi largement les travaux précédents.
Premièrement, les résultats que nous obtenons montrent qu’en général, la fréquence d’utilisation est faible (0,72% pour tous les anglicismes ; 0,28% pour les anglicismes avec équivalents ; 0,44% pour les anglicismes sans équivalent) que ce soit en France ou au Québec, ce qui est plutôt conforme aux conclusions des études précédentes. Il y a cependant des différences claires quant aux résultats obtenus pour chaque analyse étant donné que le taux d’anglicisme lexical est une fois et demi plus faible selon que l’on considère qu’un anglicisme doit avoir un équivalent ou non. Cela montre que la définition du concept d’« anglicisme » a une influence incontestable sur la fréquence affichée.
Deuxièmement, nous observons que ce changement de définition influe également sur des critères d’analyse spécifiques tels la diatopie ou la nature des journaux. Ainsi, notre étude révèle des nuances importantes quant aux tendances d’évolution sur quinze ans selon la définition retenue : l’évolution des anglicismes avec équivalents est par exemple à la baisse pour les journaux du Québec alors que celle des anglicismes sans équivalent est en hausse. Au niveau de la nature du journal, on peut par exemple retenir que Le Parisien, qui utilise de loin le plus d’anglicismes, forme un duo avec La Presse beaucoup plus hétérogène lorsque seuls les anglicismes avec équivalent sont pris en compte. Même chose pour Le Devoir et Le Monde qui affichent une trajectoire d’évolution quasi identique avec une définition large de l’anglicisme.
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Planchon, Cécile. "Avec ou sans équivalent ˸ le poids de la définition dans une analyse lexicométrique des anglicismes." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCA009/document.
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Cette étude repose sur l’influence empirique d’un changement de paradigme définitoire sur l’utilisation des anglicismes dans la presse écrite francophone. Construite autour d’une opposition entre anglicismes en général, anglicismes avec équivalent en français et anglicismes sans équivalent, elle analyse en diachronie (2000-2015) les nombreuses différences liées au changement de définition ainsi qu’à ses retombées sur des analyses comparatives portant sur l’origine géographique (France-Québec) et la nature (« de référence » ou « populaire ») du journal. Fort de plus de 330 millions de mots, notre corpus regroupe les publications de 2000 à 2015 de quatre quotidiens différents: Le Monde et Le Parisien pour la France, Le Devoir et La Presse pour le Québec. De plus, les listes témoins, l’une de 5 416 anglicismes et l’autre de 2 934, formées à l’aide de deux dictionnaires de langue générale (Le Petit Robert 2016 et Le Multidictionnaire de la langue française-4e édition 2013) et deux dictionnaires spécialisés (Le Dictionnaire des anglicismes de Höfler et Le Colpron, dictionnaire des anglicismes-4e édition) de France et du Québec. Premièrement, les résultats que nous obtenons montrent qu’en général, la fréquence d’utilisation est faible (0,72% pour tous les anglicismes ; 0,28% pour les anglicismes avec équivalents ; 0,44% pour les anglicismes sans équivalent) que ce soit en France ou au Québec, ce qui est plutôt conforme aux conclusions des études précédentes. Il y a cependant des différences quant aux résultats obtenus pour chaque analyse étant donné que le taux d’anglicisme est une fois et demi plus faible selon que l’on considère qu’un anglicisme doit avoir un équivalent ou non. Cela montre que la définition du concept d’« anglicisme » a un impact incontestable sur la fréquence affichée. Deuxièmement, nous observons que ce changement de définition influe également sur des critères d’analyse spécifiques tels la diatopie ou la nature des journauxThis study addresses the impact of a definition paradigm shift on the use of anglicisms in the French-speaking written press. Built around a diachronic analysis (2000-2015) of the numerous differences linked to a change of definition, it also ventures into the impact such a change may have on comparative analysis focusing on geographical origin (France vs Quebec) or the nature of the newspaper (“of record” vs “popular”). It aims at contributing to the literature though two different aspects:(1) This study is the only conceptual work to highlight what sort of impact a change in the definition of “English borrowing” can have on the frequency of anglicism usage. It shows through an opposition with/without French equivalents, that an analysis focused only on anglicisms for which French provides an equivalent – those Forest and Boudreau (1998) consider “unnecessary” or “erroneous” (Villers, 2009) – reveals an important drop in the usage frequency compared to an analysis based on all anglicisms. It also unveils that, out of three anglicisms extracted from my corpus, two have no equivalents in French and are de facto unavoidable.(2) This research is, to my knowledge, one of the first in comparative study to show, with empirical evidence, how definition affects not only usage frequency, but also dictates the way newspapers develop over time depending on different criterion. Based on two different angles of comparison (geographical origin and nature of the journal), I also show that a change in the definition leads to different evolution trajectories, different relationships between our newspapers and different diachronic variations. To answer my research questions, I built one of the largest corpora ever used for a study on anglicisms. With more than 330 million words, it gathers all the articles published by four different newspapers for the years 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2015: Le Monde and Le Parisien for France, and Le Devoir and La Presse for Quebec. I also used two lists of keywords composed of 5416 and 2934 anglicisms taken from two general dictionaries (Le Petit Robert 2016 and Le Multidictionnaire de la langue française–4th edition 2013) and two specialized dictionaries (Höfler’s Dictionnaire des anglicismes–1982 and Le Colpron, dictionnaire des anglicismes–4th edition). By going far beyond what previous studies have done, it offers a more advanced overview than usual.First, my results show that the usage frequency is generally low (0.72% for all anglicisms; 0.28% for anglicisms with equivalents only; 0.44% for anglicisms without equivalents only) both in France and Quebec, which is consistent with the findings of previous studies. However, I find clear differences in terms of results for each analysis, as the frequency rate for anglicisms with equivalents is 1.5 times lower than the frequency rate for anglicisms without equivalent. This proves that the definition of the very concept of “anglicism” directly influences the frequency of usage. Second, I observe that this change of definition also affects comparative analysis focused on specific criteria such as the geographical origin or the nature of the newspapers. My study thus reveals great nuances in terms of trend over 15 years according to which definition is used: for instance, results for Quebec newspapers are slowly decreasing over time when anglicisms with equivalents are concerned, – especially for Le Devoir, whereas they increase when anglicisms do not have an equivalent. When it comes to the nature of the newspaper, Le Parisien, which is the newspaper that uses the most anglicisms of the four, forms a much more heterogeneous duo with La Presse when only anglicisms with equivalents are taken into account. They also give prominence to Le Devoir and Le Monde whose evolution trends are close to identical when the broader definition of Anglicism is used but a bit more asymmetric when equivalents come into play
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Bolaños-Medina, Alicia, and Carmen Luján-García. "Análisis de los anglicismos informáticos crudos del léxico disponible de los estudiantes universitarios de traducción." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/100493.
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La mayor parte de la terminología especializada de la informática provienede calcos del inglés, y a menudo se prefiere el anglicismo al término traducidopor diversos motivos, entre ellos, por economía lingüística. En estetrabajo, recogemos los resultados de un estudio empírico sobre la frecuenciade uso de anglicismos crudos entre alumnos de licenciatura en Traducciónde la Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (España). El grado deutilización de anglicismos léxicos por parte de la muestra seleccionada pareceser relativamente elevado, pero sensiblemente inferior al detectado enun estudio preliminar parcial realizado con una muestra de estudiantes deinformática. Los estudiantes que mayor número de términos propusieronpara las definiciones fueron también los que más sinónimos sugirieron ymás anglicismos utilizaron.Most technical terms in the field of Computer Science are Englishloanwords. English words are frequently preferred to Spanish terms because of different reasons, for instance, because of linguistic economy. Inthis paper, we reveal the results of an empirical study about the frequencyof use of pure anglicisms. It has been carried out among students ofTranslating and Interpreting at the University of Las Palmas de GranCanaria (Spain). The scope of use of lexical anglicisms by individuals in theanalysed sample seems to be relatively high, but slightly lower than thatof Computer Science students who participated in another preliminarypartial study. Those students who provided more words for definitionsalso suggested more synonyms for the terms, and also used more Englishterms.
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Desnica, Mirta. "Etude énonciative et discursive des énoncés anglais dans la presse féminine française." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC0016.
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L’écriture de la presse féminine se caractérise aujourd’hui par une récurrence d’unités linguistiques en anglais ayant la valeur d’un énoncé (par exemple : Girl power !, What else ?, All they need is love, etc.), que nous appelons « énoncés fashion » et que nous considérons comme une manifestation d’alternance codique. Celle-ci est largement inexplorée dans les travaux sur les anglicismes en France, plutôt centrés sur la notion d’emprunt linguistique, ou bien privilégiant les interactions orales.L’objectif de cette thèse est de décrire les formes, le sens et les contextes d’emploi des énoncés anglais dans la presse féminine française contemporaine, et de caractériser linguistiquement et socioculturellement le style langagier dont ils font partie. En nous situant dans le cadre théorique de l’analyse du discours, nous articulons plusieurs approches : grammaire de la phrase, étude du figement, linguistique de l’énonciation et pragmatique, linguistique textuelle, étude de l’intertextualité, sémiotique des genres et des cultures, afin de rendre compte des différentes facettes de ces énoncés, remarquables par leur saillance et par la relation qu’ils créent entre les participants de la communicationNow days, French women’s magazines offer examples of language units in English that form or can form a complete utterance (eg. Girl power!, What else?, All they need is love, etc.). We propose to refer to them as “vogue utterances” and consider them as a manifestation of codeswitching. As this phenomenon has received little interest among linguists who deal with Anglicisms in French, since the focus has been put on loanwords or on codeswitching in oral interaction.Our aim is to describe the forms, the meaning and the context of use of English utterances in contemporary French women’s press and to characterize the writing style they are part of from a linguistic and a socio-cultural point of view. Within the theoretical framework of the French discourse analysis, we combine different approaches: syntax, phraseology, enunciative linguistics and pragmatics, text linguistics, studies of intertextuality, semiotics of discourse genres and semiotics of cultures, in order to describe different aspects of these utterances, which are remarkable for their salience and the relation they create between the participants in the communication process
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Скарлупіна, Юлія Анатоліївна, Yuliia Anatoliivna Skarlupina, and Юлия Анатольевна Скарлупина. "Influence mutuelle de l’anglais et de français des affaires." Thesis, Publishing House «Education and Science», 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/50661.
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Les chercheurs français font attention à l’influence de l’anglais sur la phonétique, l’orthographe, la morphologie et la syntaxe de la langue française. Les emprunts d’origine anglo-américaine peuvent être considérés comme les dominants parmi les autres.Французькі дослідники приділяють увагу впливу англійської мови на фонетику, орфографію, морфологію і синтаксис французької мови. Запозичення англо-американського походження можуть вважатися домінуючими в порівнянні з впливом інших мов.
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Diatta, Mady Edouard. "L'emprunt lexical dans la langue espagnole actuelle : le cas de l'anglicisme et du gallicisme dans le domaine du sport." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0144.
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Sensible à l’emprunt linguistique (processus et résultat), nous constatons qu’il vise souvent à rétablir un équilibre entre deux langues (une sorte d’osmose linguistique), lorsque l’une d’entre elle est plus riche dans un domaine déterminé. Conscient qu’il vient combler une lacune lexicale ou apporter un prestige supplémentaire à l’heure de nommer un référent déterminé, nous souhaitons nous centrer sur un domaine porteur (populaire et très médiatisé) : le sport. Nos premières recherches nous révèlent que ce domaine n’a fait l’objet que d’études partielles et qui de surcroît commencent à dater. Il s’agira, donc, de mener une étude sur des emprunts lexicaux dans la langue espagnole actuelle employés dans le domaine du sport. Nous voulons souligner le rôle non négligeable que l’anglicisme et le gallicisme jouent, aujourd’hui, dans la langue espagnole. Nous souhaitons mettre l’accent sur le vocabulaire sportif. Nous souhaitons mettre au jour l’ampleur du phénomène et en dresser une sorte de radiographie précise. Le gallicisme et l’anglicisme sont attestés depuis longtemps en espagnol, mais le domaine exclusif du sport n’a jamais bénéficié d’une étude d’ensemble. Or, il semble propice à l’intégration de termes exogènes. Hapax, créations de discours ou néologismes au long cours finissant par intégrer la langue générale, ces emprunts d’un jour ou de toujours feront l’objet d’une étude formelle (évolution du signifiant graphique et phonologique, de la morphologie avec notamment une fluctuation au niveau du genre), sémantique (restriction, extension ou maintien du sens originel) et thématique (domaines porteurs). Il s’agira d’inventorier le phénomène à observer dans un corpus déterminé (le quotidien sportif généraliste Marca dans sa version papier et numérique durant deux ans 2015-2016). Il s’agit du plus gros tirage de presse en Espagne. Les vocables ainsi répertoriés pourront alors se prêter à une analyse plus fine (première occurrence, raisons d’emprunt, adaptation du signifiant et du signifié, assimilation par la lexicographie descriptive, normative, étude fréquentielle [Corpus de Referencia del Español Actual de la Real Academia]. Les domaines de spécialité permettront de dégager des influences fortes de l’anglais et du français dans certains sports que nous essaierons d’expliquer (invention dudit sport, popularité, canal d’entrée en Espagne…). Nous pourrons également comparer la présence de ces anglicismes et gallicismes dans d’autres langues (anglais, français, allemand) afin de déterminer si ces emprunts sont en passe de devenir des internationalismes… Nous pourrons même, à la lumière des enseignements du passé et des tendances actuelles, essayer de mettre en lumière les sports (émergents ou se popularisant en Espagne) pourvoyeurs des emprunts de demainAware of borrowings (process and result), we notice that it often aims at restoring a balance between two languages (a kind of linguistic osmosis), when one of them is richer in a given field. Aware that it fills a lexical gap or brings additional prestige when it comes to appointing a specific referent, we wish to focus on a promising area (popular and highly mediatized): sport. Our initial researches reveal that this area has only been partially studied and is beginning to be dated. Therefore, this will involve carrying out a study on lexical borrowings in the current Spanish language used in sport. We wish to highlight the significant role of anglicism and gallicism in the Spanish language today. We would like to focus on sports vocabulary. We intend to highlight the extent phenomenon and draw up a sort of accurate analysis. Gallicism and anglicism have long been attested in Spanish, but the exclusive domain of sport has never benefited from a comprehensive study. However, it seems propitious to the integration of exogenous terms. Hapax, speech production or neologisms with a long term ending up integrating the general language, these borrowings of one day or always will be the subject of a formal study (evolution of graphic and phonological significant, morphology with in particular a gender fluctuation), semantics (restriction, extension or use of original sense) and thematics (source of the borrowings). It will be a question of inventorying the phenomenon to be observed in a determined corpus (the generalist daily sports newspaper Marca in its paper and digital version for two years 2015-2016). Marca is the Spanish most important sport press in terms of prints. The terms listed can then be analysed in greater detail (the first appearance, the reasons of the borrowings, the adaptations of the significant and the signified, assimilation by descriptive, normative lexicography, the study of frequency [ Corpus de Referencia del Español Actual de la Real Academia]. The specific areas will allow us to identify huge influences of both languages English and French in some sports that we will try to explain (the beginning of each sport, its popularity, its entry channel in Spain). Furthermore, we will try to compare the presence of such anglicisms and gallicisms in other languages such as English, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, in order to determine whether these borrowings are in the process of becoming internationalisms. We can even, in the light of some researches of the past and current trends, try to highlight the sports (emergent sports or which are being popularised) that will provide the borrowings of tomorrow
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Delaroza, Edna Izumi Miwa. "Os estrangeirismos - anglicismos - na língua japonesa." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8157/tde-02122009-095731/.
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Levanta os estrangeirismos contidos na revista semanal japonesa Shukan Asahi (nº 4825, de 6/7/2007); destaca os estrangeirismos de origem na língua inglesa anglicismos; estuda de modo contextualizado o modo como são utilizados os anglicismos selecionados; levanta características de utilização na língua japonesa: diferença ou não quanto a classe morfológica e carga semântica em relação à língua de origem, modo de adaptação dentro da língua receptora. Discorre sobre a relação da abundância de anglicismos em materiais impressos em língua japonesa e o ensino/aprendizagem de vocábulos na língua japonesa enquanto língua estrangeira. Discorre sobre as razões intrínsecas que levam o indivíduo a utilizar palavras de outras línguas; sobre a relação da língua inglesa com as demais línguas.Pick up the loanwords from inside the Japanese weekly magazine Shukan Asahi (No. 4825 of 06/07/2007); highlights loanwords from English language anglicism; study through a contextualized way the use of those selected anglicisms; raises anglicisms features of using in the Japanese language: morphological and semantic differences the word is used in the language of origin, methods of adjustment in the receiving language. Discourses the relationship between the abundance of anglicisms in Japanese language printed materials and the teaching/learning words in Japanese as a foreign language. Discuss the intrinsic reason that made the individual motivates to use words from other languages; the relationship among English language and other languages.
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GARCIA, SIERRA JOHANA IVETTE 483458, and SIERRA JOHANA IVETTE GARCIA. "Actitudes lingüísticas ante el uso de anglicismos léxicos como marcadores de prestigio lingüístico y social." Tesis de maestría, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/63913.
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A través de los años se han realizado numerosos estudios con la intención de comprender y explicar las diferentes variables de una lengua. Sin embargo, su estudio parece imperecedero, ya que mientras la lengua sea instrumento de comunicación del ser humano en sociedad, las variables en su producción no cesarán. Los anglicismos en México han sido introducidos por diversos factores y son considerados variaciones lingüísticas de frecuencia. Por dicha frecuencia de uso en el habla española, este trabajo de investigación considera a los “anglicismos léxicos” su objeto de estudio. La sociolingüística permite estudiar los anglicismos como parte de la variación lingüística de una comunidad y la percepción que se tiene de los mismos. Además permite delimitar la comunidad que los usa con mayor frecuencia y el estrato social que es más aceptado usándolos, sin perder de vista las diferentes formas y características de su uso. El uso de anglicismos puede provocar diferentes reacciones en cada oyente dependiendo de las características personales intrínsecas y extrínsecas de quien lo produce y de quien lo recibe.
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Merillou-Bouffault, Catherine. "Anglicismes et traduction." Poitiers, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997POIT5006.
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Guy, Marie-Laure. "Business Deutsch : intégration discursive des anglicismes économiques et commerciaux. Une étude du magazine allemand Capital." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040198.
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Cette thèse se situe dans le cadre de la recherche sur les emprunts en général et les anglicismes en particulier. A l’aide d’un corpus constitué d’extraits d’un magazine économique et commercial, a été analysé le processus d’intégration discursive des anglicismes en allemand. Nous avons dégagé deux phases d’intégration. Il existe tout d’abord une phase néologique d’intégration des anglicismes, phase durant laquelle le scripteur prend conscience de l’altérité du vocable utilisé, ce qu’il marque de différentes façons. Cette phase peut se prolonger lorsque les anglicismes sont techniques : l’altérité du code est doublée par l’altérité de la référence, et leur caractère anglo-saxon importe alors peu. Nous avons analysé et établi une typologie de ces marqueurs d’altérité. Dans un second temps, nous partons de la constatation selon laquelle, une fois l’intégration discursive achevée, l’anglicisme va mener sa vie sémantique propre en allemand, ce qui a systématiquement des conséquences plus ou moins importantes sur le lexique endogèneThis thesis is part of research on linguistic borrowing in general and anglicisms in particular. Using a corpus of extracts from an economic magazine, we analyzed the integration of anglicisms into German language. We identified two phases of integration. First, there is a neological integration phase, during which the writer is aware of the foreign character of the term used: therefore, he marks it in different ways. This phase can be longer for technical terms: in this case the foreign character of the code is reinforced by the foreign character of the reference, therefore the English origin of the word is not that important. We analyzed these neology marks in speech and built a typology of them. Secondly, we started from the observation that once the integration in speech is completed, anglicisms will lead their own semantic life in German language, which can have more or less impact on German vocabulary
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Borceda, Mayra Fernanda [UNESP]. "A incorporação de empréstimos ingleses no Português do Brasil: processos de adaptação ortográfica." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/93960.
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O objetivo desta dissertação é a verificação do uso, e principalmente, uma análise de freqüência de anglicismos no português atual, com vista a investigar a existência ou não de processo de adaptação do elemento estrangeiro e verificar o andamento desse processo para resolução da grafia. Constitui corpus da pesquisa o Banco de Dados do Centro de Estudos Lexicográficos da Faculdade de Ciências e Letras da UNESP de Araraquara, que possui cerca de 200 milhões de ocorrências, em textos diversificados. A análise é feita por meio da observação das ocorrências encontradas no corpus, as quais são organizadas em uma tabela dividida em antes e depois de 1950, e os resultados são avaliados com base nas teorias disponíveis sobre os estrangeirismos (Boulanger, 1979; Deroy, 1956; Alves, 1996; Carvalho, 1989; Sandmann, 1989; entre outros). A efetuação da análise quantitativa dos anglicismos encontrados durante o processo de busca mostrou que a maior parte dos empréstimos ocorre apenas em sua grafia original, ou seja, não possui forma adaptada concorrente. Entre os anglicismos que possuem forma adaptada, verificou-se que o item adaptado foi mais utilizado que o original. Após averiguação da escolha dos falantes entre forma gráfica original e adaptada no corpus em que se baseou a pesquisa, passa-se finalmente, a uma tentativa de sistematização dos processos de adaptação ortográfica dos 114 anglicismos que apresentam acomodação na grafia.
The goal of this dissertation is to verify the usage, and, mainly, to analyze the frequency of anglicisms in current Portuguese, aiming to investigate the existence of adaptation process of the foreign word and check the development of this process for the resolution of writing. The corpus of this research is the one availabel in the Lexicography Laboratory at Faculdade de Ciências e Letras - São Paulo State University - Araraquara (UNESP), that contains more than 200 millions of occurrences, in diversified kinds of texts. The analysis is made by observing he occurrences found in the corpus which are organized in a table divided in before and after 1950, and the results are evaluated basing on the available theory about foreign words (Boulanger, 1979; Deroy, 1956; Alves, 1996; Carvalho, 1989; Sandmann, 1989; and others). The accomplishment of the quantitative analysis of the anglicisms found during the search process showed that the majority of them occurs only in their original graphic form, that is, there ins't an adapter form for them. Among the anglicisms that have an adapted form, the conclusion is that the adapted item is more used than the original one. After the investigation of the speaker's choice between original and adapted graphic form on the corpus in which the research was based an attempt was finally made in order to systematize the processes of spelling adaptation of 114 anglicisms that present accommodation in writing form.
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Giorgini, Chiara. "Le design francophone parle-t-il anglais? Analyse des anglicismes et des néologismes dans deux corpus de presse française et québécoise dans le domaine du design." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23969/.
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Ce mémoire réunit deux questions linguistiques qui me passionnent depuis toujours : les variétés francophones et le contact entre langues différentes. Tout le monde sait, désormais, que l’anglais revêt une grande importance au niveau mondial : c’est la langue véhiculaire utilisée pour se comprendre et c’est la langue la plus parlée au monde. Le français aussi est une langue très importante car elle est parlée dans presque tous les continents, principalement à cause de la colonisation française. L’influence de l’anglais dans ces territoires francophones est très présente mais pas toutes les variétés linguistiques francophones prônent l’intégration du nouveau vocabulaire anglais. Mon mémoire analyse la différente attitude du français hexagonal et du français québécois envers l’invasion de l’anglais dans le lexique de spécialité français. A partir de ce contact linguistique, je mènerai une analyse terminologique qui prend en considération les emprunts à l’anglais, qui sont des adoptions intégrales ou partielles des unités lexicales anglaises, et les néologismes qui sont des nouveaux termes affectés, dans mon cas, par l’influence de l’anglais. Les termes que j’analyserai sont un échantillon issu de 3 revues françaises et 3 revues québécoises qui relèvent d’un domaine circonscrit : le design. Le choix de ce domaine est dû au fait qu’il s’agit d’un domaine de niche et, par conséquent, il n’y a pas d’études terminologiques focalisés sur les anglicismes et les néologismes. C’est ainsi, donc, que mon analyse vise à combler un vide dans l’étude de ces phénomènes linguistiques. En outre, vu qu’on n’accorde pas la même importance au design au Québec et en France, on verra que cet aspect se reflète aussi du point de vue terminologique. Le but de ce mémoire est, donc, celui d’investiguer comment l’anglais s’implante dans le vocabulaire francophone et, finalement, dévoiler quelle est la variété la plus ouverte à intégrer des termes anglais dans le domaine du design.
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Trigo, Maria Avila. "Incidência de estrangeirismos em língua inglesa na área econômica do discurso jornalístico." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2007. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/2220.
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This dissertation approaches the use of foreignisms in the supplements Economia (Economics) of the newspaper O Estado de São Paulo (The State of São Paulo) and Dinheiro (Money) of the newspaper Folha de São Paulo (São Paulo s Newspaper) for a period of three months, from May to July, 2006. As from the criticism made to the insertion of foreignisms into Brazil s Portuguese language, specially by the Bill 1676/99 of congressman Aldo Rebelo, which Disposes on the promotion, protection, defense and usage of the Portuguese language , this study aimed at showing how the foreignisms constitute themselves as a source of accretion to the changeable nature of a language. In order to achieve that, we based our work on specialists who have been dealing with foreignisms, such as: Carlos Alberto Faraco (2004), Nelly Carvalho (1987), José Luiz Fiorin (2004), Ana Maria S. Zilles (2004), Ieda Maria Alves (2004), Maria Tereza C. Biderman (2001) and on several discourses: debates in the press about the use of foreign words and expressions, laws, bills and decrees. In order to enlighten the use of foreignisms, we made use of a quantitative approach in which we showed their frequency and behavior in the corpus. The results made evident that it is possible to have the wide presence of foreignisms living together with a text which has the Brazilian Portuguese language as its basis. Such study allowed us to consider that the use of foreignisms in the economy area of the journalistic discourse does not represent a linguistic threaten, but constitutes a lexical variant in Brazil s Portuguese language.
Esta dissertação procura examinar o uso de estrangeirismos nos suplementos Economia, do jornal O Estado de S. Paulo, e Dinheiro, do jornal Folha de S. Paulo, em um período de três meses - de maio a julho de 2006. A partir de críticas feitas à inserção do estrangeirismo na língua portuguesa do Brasil, em especial ao Projeto de Lei 1676/99, do deputado Aldo Rebelo, que Dispõe sobre a promoção, a proteção, a defesa e o uso da língua portuguesa , este trabalho objetivou mostrar como o estrangeirismo se constitui em uma fonte de acréscimo à natureza mutável de uma língua. Para tanto, baseamo-nos em especialista com trabalhos voltados para esse tema, como Carlos Alberto Faraco (2004), Nelly Carvalho (1987), José Luiz Fiorin (2004), Ana Maria S. Zilles (2004), Ieda Maria Alves (2004), Maria Tereza C. Biderman (2001), além de discursos diversos, como debates na imprensa sobre o uso de termos estrangeiros, leis, projetos de lei e decretos. A fim de procurar elucidar a questão do uso de estrangeirismos, fizemos uma abordagem quantitativa, onde mostramos a freqüência e comportamento desses estrangeirismos no corpus. Os resultados evidenciaram que é possível termos a ampla presença deles num texto escrito na língua portuguesa do Brasil. Tal estudo permitiu-nos considerar que o uso de estrangeirismos na área econômica do discurso jornalístico não constitui uma ameaça lingüística, mas sim uma variante lexical na língua portuguesa do Brasil.
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Sánchez, Fajardo José Antonio. "Anglicisms in Cuban Spanish." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/63468.
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Galasso, Bruno José Betti. "Perspectivas para as Línguas Portuguesa e Espanhola diante da integração de anglicismos: uma análise por meio de periódicos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/84/84131/tde-17082011-142424/.
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O presente trabalho tem por objetivo identificar e avaliar a integração de anglicismos apresentados nas línguas ibero-americanas por meio de jornais impressos e suas respectivas versões on-line. Na primeira parte da dissertação, desenvolvemos considerações de ordem teórica, identificando influências da presença excessiva e contínua dos anglicismos nas sociedades latino-americanas. Para a construção da pesquisa, analisamos edições impressas e on-line dos seguintes jornais: Folha de S. Paulo (Brasil), El Mercurio (Chile) e Clarín (Argentina). Foram pesquisadas palavras do idioma inglês nos textos dos jornais selecionados, sem considerar os nomes próprios, de pessoas, lugares, títulos de livros, filmes, músicas e espetáculos. Considerando a absorção lexical um processo natural de linguagem, esta dissertação busca ampliar a compreensão acerca de como se processa a trajetória lexical operada entre a língua inglesa norte-americana e as línguas faladas na América do Sul. Dessa forma, constatamos que a incorporação do anglicismo ao vernáculo se dá, em sua maioria, por falta de uma palavra equivalente na língua recebedora e, outras vezes, por motivos diversos, como modismo, status ou corporativismo. Entretanto, essa troca contribui para esses sistemas lingüísticos, pois a língua é uma forma de comunicação mutável, que acompanha e expressa às tendências dos povos.The present work is designed to identify and assess the integration of Anglicisms occurring in Ibero-American languages by means of print newspapers and their respective online versions. In the first part of the dissertation, we expound theoretical considerations, identifying influences of the excessive, ongoing presence of Anglicisms in Latin-American societies. So as to prepare the research, we examined print and online editions of the following newspapers: Folha de S. Paulo (Brazil), El Mercurio (Chile) and Clarín (Argentina). Words from the English language were researched in the texts of the selected newspapers, excluding proper nouns, names of persons or places, titles of books, films, music and entertainments. Considering lexical absorption as a natural process in language, this dissertation aims to deepen the understanding on how the lexical trajectory between the North-American English language and the languages spoken in South America is processed. As a result, we established that Anglicism incorporation to the vernacular occurs, in most cases, when the borrowing language lacks an equivalent word, and sometimes for other reasons, such as fad, status expression or professional jargon. However, this replacement contributes to these linguistic systems, since language is a changing communication tool, always following and expressing the trends of peoples.
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Incerti, Silvia. "La moda degli anglicismi e gli anglicismi della moda: analisi dei prestiti inglesi in Vogue Italia." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/15995/.
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Il presente elaborato si propone di ricercare e analizzare gli anglicismi presenti nel linguaggio settoriale della moda, in particolare, nelle sue riviste, con lo scopo di osservare un certo aspetto del fenomeno di interferenza linguistica
L'elaborato presenta un inquadramento teorico, di tipo principalmente linguistico dove si definiscono alcuni concetti chiave importanti.
La ricerca terminologica si è limitata a tre numeri consecutivi di Vogue Italia, creando così un corpus ridotto, ma coerente. In seguito, sono stati analizzati i diversi prestiti integrali riscontrati con una spiegazione del termine e del suo uso e ricercando possibili traduzioni ed equivalenze nella nostra lingua.
La conclusione include opinioni, anche contrapposte, di esperti linguisti e una riflessione metalinguistica che rileva i motivi della presenza, ormai massiccia, di forestierismi nel nostro linguaggio.
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Mulinari, Monica. "Come italianizzare l'italiano: una proposta di traduzione degli ultimi anglicismi integrali introdotti nella lingua del sì." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/13805/.
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Il presente elaborato finale si propone di analizzare il fenomeno del prestito linguistico e in particolare quello degli anglicismi non adattati all'interno della lingua del sì, nell'intento di trovare una soluzione alle difficoltà di comprensione degli stessi per i parlanti italiani. Per fare ciò, verranno presi in esame i 49 anglicismi integrali inseriti nel dizionario Zingarelli negli ultimi dieci anni e se ne proporrà una traduzione.
La prima parte è introdotta da una breve spiegazione delle categorie di prestito linguistico. Segue un'analisi della storia della lingua italiana che include una genealogia dei forestierismi che ne fanno parte, che si conclude con la descrizione dei fenomeni della gallomania e dell'attuale anglomania.
La seconda parte si concentra sulle problematiche apportate dal fenomeno dell'anglomania e su come risolverle attraverso l'adattamento degli esotismi alla lingua italiana. Vengono inoltre illustrate le prese di posizione dei linguisti e delle accademie della lingua sulla traduzione dei prestiti linguistici.
Con la terza parte si entra nel vivo della pratica: si prendono in esame i più recenti anglicismi non integrati nella nostra lingua e se ne propone di seguito una traduzione.
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Paradis, Hélène. "Les anglicismes verbaux du corpus BMT." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1991. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1993.
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Marin, Caterina. "Gli anglicismi nel linguaggio giuridico italiano." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23592/.
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L'elaborato analizza il fenomeno linguistico degli anglicismi nel linguaggio giuridico italiano: dapprima presentando il dibattito intorno alla loro diffusione e, in seguito, svolgendo un'analisi pratica di alcuni anglicismi selezionati per mostrarne l'effettiva diffusione in questo linguaggio settoriale.
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Hiwatari, Yasutaka. "Anglicisms, globalisation and performativity in Japanese popular culture." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.550813.
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This thesis examines the ways in which English is used to produce and reproduce new meanings and identities in the Japanese context. The study of language contact with English in Japan is far from new in Japanese sociolinguistics, and a number of studies have been conducted in this area. However, I argue that previous studies are marked by two main oversights: firstly, previous studies were conducted on data collected from limited genres; secondly, in the previous studies, English was examined on the basis of a restricted contact setting. Thus, the earlier studies provided a limited view of the ways in which the use of English functions in the Japanese context, overlooking the variety of the ways in which new meanings and identities are created. This study provides a more comprehensive picture of the ways in which the use of English functions performatively within the Japanese setting. It does this by conducting three case studies on data collected from three largely overlooked genres of Japanese popular culture, namely Japanese rap, manga, and a Japanese online Bulletin Board System website (BBS). Drawing on the theoretical framework based on the concepts of globalisation and performativity (Pennycook, 2007), this study focuses on the dynamic process by which English is embedded and re-embedded in local contexts within Japanese popular culture. Accordingly, it highlights the ways in which the use of English performatively creates and recreates new meanings and identities. This thesis argues that the process in which English is embedded is multidimensional within the Japanese context, and that this process corresponds to the ways in which English is performative in constructing multidimensional identities. Furthermore, viewing the use of language as a 'transmodal performance' (Pennycook, 2007), this study examines how the use of English works performatively in parallel with other modes of performative act, such as singing and drawing pictures.
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Santa, Maria Alexandre Bueno [UNESP]. "Anglicismos na administração de empresas: reflexões cognitivistas sobre motivações de uso." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/151930.
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O presente trabalho estuda uso de anglicismos no domínio discursivo da Administração de Empresas. A investigação conduzida tem seu foco no fato de que alguns termos em inglês têm traduções consolidadas e bem aceitas pelos falantes brasileiros, e outros, simplesmente, são utilizados em sua forma nativa, com ortografia, sentido e, muitas vezes, pronúncia originais. A escolha do tema foi motivada pela experiência do autor como discente no curso de MBA em Gestão Empresarial. Nesse contexto, tanto nas interações em sala de aula com professores e colegas, quanto em contato com a bibliografia da área, constatou-se que há grande influência da cultura norte-americana nas práticas gerenciais atuais e, consequentemente, da língua inglesa na literatura correlata. Ademais, em levantamento bibliográfico acerca do tema desta dissertação, foram encontrados artigos de periódicos, dissertações de mestrado e teses de doutorado, na área da Linguística, que contemplavam os domínios discursivos de Jornalismo, Informática e Economia, entre outros, mas foi constatada a uma lacuna no que se refere à Administração de Empresas. O arcabouço teórico que sustenta este trabalho está fundamentado na visão cognitivista de língua, que a entende como um sistema simbólico que serve à interação humana e a considera um sistema adaptativo complexo. Nesta dissertação apresentamos reflexões sobre o uso de dez anglicismos no contexto da Administração. As análises, de maneira geral, endossam a teoria de que essas palavras se fizeram presentes no português para suprir necessidades comunicativas interacionais de seus falantes. Na perspectiva de língua como sistema adaptativo complexo, percebemos que os atratores economia e sentido servem de agente motivador de uso de todos os itens estudados. Em decorrência desses atratores, há benefícios no fator ergonomia, já que os anglicismos tornam a comunicação mais fluida e amigável, à medida que limpam do texto explicações excessivas e elementos como remissões ou notas de rodapé. Outro ponto marcante destas reflexões foi a observação do fato de que, nesse domínio, na maioria das vezes, os anglicismos chegam ao português pela classe dos substantivos, e costumam denominar processos. Desse modo, o esquema de imagem de CONTÊINER (CONTAINER), se mostrou muito produtivo em vários casos. Este estudo encontrou legitimação linguística para não apenas para o uso de anglicismos, mas de empréstimos e estrangeirismos de qualquer origem, não apenas no domínio da Administração, mas no português como um todo. Apesar de existirem, em alguns momentos, razões culturais e ideológicas para a escolha de palavras, este trabalho trouxe como contribuição a constatação de que, no uso real da língua, o falante busca, acima de outras coisas, assegurar a informatividade de seus enunciados, e para isso, recorre, quando necessário, a empréstimos e estrangeirismos.
This dissertation studies the use of anglicisms (English loanwords used in texts written in Portuguese) in the discursive field of Business Administration. This research is focuses on the fact that some English terms have translations that are well accepted by Brazilian speakers, and others are simply used in their native forms. The choice of subject was motivated by the author's experience as an MBA student. In this context, both in classroom interactions with professors and peers, as well as in the literature of the area, it was found that there is great influence of American culture on current management practices and hence the English language. In addition, in the literature concerning the theme of this dissertation, we have found journal articles, dissertations and doctoral theses in the field of linguistics, which contemplated the discursive fields of journalism, computer science and economics, among others, but there was a gap in regard to Business Administration. The theoretical framework that supports this work is based on the cognitive view of language. It approaches language a symbolic system that underpins human interactions and considers it a complex adaptive system. In this research, we present reflections on the use of ten anglicisms in the context of management. The analysis, in general, endorses the theory that these words were used in Portuguese to meet interactional communicative needs of its speakers. From the perspective of language as a complex adaptive system, we realize that the attractors economy and meaning serve as motivators to use all studied items. As a result of these attractors, there are benefits in text ergonomics, since the anglicisms make communication more fluid and reader-friendly, once they make excessive explanations and text elements as references or footnotes unnecessary. Another remarkable point of these reflections was the observation of the fact that, in this area, most of the time, the anglicisms play the role of nouns, and often refer to management processes. Thus, the image schema of CONTAINER proved to be very productive in several cases. This study found linguistic legitimacy not only for the use of anglicisms, but loanwords from any other language, not just in the field of Busines Administration, but in the Portuguese language as a whole. Although there are, at times, cultural and ideological reasons for the choice of words, this work brought as a contribution the realization that, in actual use of the language, speakers seeks, above other things, to ensure the informativeness of statements, and for that reason, they resort to loanwords when necessary.
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Guay, Thérèse. "L'adaptation orthographique des anglicismes lexématiques au Québec, perspective historique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ49098.pdf.
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Onysko, Alexander. "Anglicisms in German borrowing, lexical productivity, and written codeswitching." Berlin New York de Gruyter, 2006. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2891393&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
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Onysko, Alexander. "Anglicisms in German : borrowing, lexical productivity, and written codeswitching /." Berlin [u.a.] : de Gruyter, 2007. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2891393&prov=M&dokv̲ar=1&doke̲xt=htm.
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Ferreira, Karoll Ribeiro e. Silva. "O anglicismo na linguagem da mineração: um estudo exploratório." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/14388.
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Este trabalho visa, a partir de um estudo exploratÓrio de textos da área da Mineração, investigar a ocorrência de anglicismos termino lÓgicos e descrever a natureza interna, entorno lingüístico e textual que permitem sua existência e funcionamento. Com base nos pressupostos da Teoria Comunicativa da Terminologia e nos paradigmas da Terminologia Textual, postula-se que o termo estrangeiro deve ser analisado em sua inserção no contexto, uma vez que seu valor especializado é ativado pelas condições de uso. Buscou-se apoio nos mestres dos estudos de neologia, empréstimo e estrangeirismo para explicar o anglicismo terminológico como o empréstinlo inglês de uma palavra da linguagem de especialidade utilizada nos textos de Mineração escritos em português do Brasil. A pesquisa parte da observação de um corpus de artigos científicos em português brasileiro, coletados de periódicos da área da Mineração, divididos em subcorpus A e subcorpus B, ambos constituídos de textos de mesma temática e entorno comunicativo, porém com um nível de especialização diferenciado. Os anglicismos coletados apresentam-se basicamente como unidades lingüísticas de valor especializado sem qualquer alteração morfo-tonológica e/ou unidades que conservam a base original inglesa com o acréscimo de sufixos vernáculos. Com o aplicativo WordSmith Tools, geramos listas para o levantamento dos anglicismos comuns aos subcorpora e a extração de seus contextos, os quais forneceram dados, cuja análise permitiu-nos propor critérios possíveis para uma classificação dos anglicismos empregados na linguagem da Mineração. Procuranlos, por fim, estabelecer sua representatividade a partir do que foi possível observar de regular e específico de cada subcorpus.By an exploratory stuely af texts from the Mining area, this work aims to investigate terminalogícal anglícisms and to describe the internal nature, linguistic and textual environment, which explain their existence and functianing. Basedon the presuppositions of the Communicative Theory of Terminology and Textual Terminology, it is put forth that the foreign term should be analyzed whilc insertcd into its eontext sinee the spccialized value is triggcred by usagc condítions. Also, the research is supportcd by studícs of neology, borrowings and foreignism, in order ta account for the terminological anglicísm as a specialized ward borrowcd from Eng!ish into Portuguese, employed in Brazilian tcxts on Mining. The rcflection stcms from the observation af a corpus of scientific papers written in Brazilian Portuguese collected from Mining Journals, divided into subcorpus A and subcorpus B. Each subcorpus comprises texts of similar thematics and communicative approach written ín a different level of specialization. The anglicisms usually occur as linguistic items of specialized value with no morpho-phonological change and/or lexical units that preserve the original base with the addition of vernacular suffixes. With the software WordSmith Tools, lists were produced to examine anglicisms that are common to each subcorpus. and to extract their contexts. Data collected from such contexts 13mvided ana!yzes to suggest eríteria for categorizing the anglieisms used in the Mining language. Finally, we try to establish the representativeness of aglicicms by observing regularity and specificity of each subcorpus.
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Madeira, Mauro Notarnicola. "O anglicismo na internet como fator de exclusão digital." Florianópolis, SC, 2003. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/86265.
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Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Produção.Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-21T05:16:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 198872.pdf: 587001 bytes, checksum: 3f997195d97b0d0e7e76cfbbd66b6678 (MD5)
Este trabalho apresenta uma pesquisa sobre uso de anglicismos nas páginas WEB e seu potencial de contribuir para dificultar a inclusão digital no âmbito da Internet. São analisados temas como fatores da exclusão digital, a ergonomia de sistemas computacionais e o processo de interação com páginas WEB. Para validar a pesquisa, um teste de usabilidade é aplicado a uma interface WEB contendo hiperlinks em inglês, extraindo-se indicações qualitativas sobre a dificuldade adicional que o inglês apresenta para usuários inexperientes e que não são proficientes nesta língua. Este trabalho contempla ainda uma revisão que ressalta a importância do "código" nos sistemas de comunicação, sua relação com a interface WEB e a falta de critérios para a construção de sistemas de informação para serem utilizados em nosso país que tenham como base o contexto lingüístico. Ressalta-se a falta de metodologias que abordem este tema sob a perspectiva da cultura local, pois as metodologias de construção/avaliação de sistemas de informação são importadas e não incorporam, com a necessária profundidade, as necessidades locais. Como metodologia emprega-se uma avaliação de usabilidade baseada na facilidade de aprendizado, onde são utilizadas tarefas acionadas por um menu com palavras em inglês e português. O público alvo contém uma amostra de uma população de um bairro pobre mal servido de acesso à Internet. Os resultados apontam para um aumento de dificuldade de interação quando, para realizar uma tarefa, é necessário escolher opções de um menu contendo termos em inglês.
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Lavigne, Isabelle. "Descripton lexicale de deux anglicismes français québécois, runner et run." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ61792.pdf.
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Strenge, Gesine. "Mediated metadiscourse : print media on anglicisms in post-Soviet Russian." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/7547.
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This study examines attitudes towards anglicisms in Russian expressed in print media articles. Accelerated linguistic borrowing from English, a particularly visible aspect of the momentous language changes after the breakdown of the Soviet Union, has engendered a range of reactions. Print media articles spanning two decades and several central outlets are analysed to show how arguments for or against use of anglicisms are constructed, what language ideologies these arguments serve, and whether mediated language attitudes changed during the post-Soviet era. A summary of the history of Russian linguistic borrowing and language attitudes from the Middle Ages to the present day shows that periods of national consolidation provoked demands for the restriction of borrowing. Then, a survey of theories on language ideologies demonstrates that they function through the construction of commonsense argumentation in metadiscourse (talk about talk). This argumentation draws on accepted common knowledge in the Russian linguistic culture. Using critical discourse analytic tools, namely analysis of metaphor scenarios and of argumentation, I examine argumentative strategies in the mediated language debates. Particularly, the critical analysis reveals what strategies render dominant standpoints on anglicisms self-evident and logical to the audience. The results show that the media reaction to anglicisms dramatises language change in discourses of threat, justified by assumed commonsense rational knowledge. Whilst there are few reactions in the 1990s, debates on language intensified in the 2000s after Putin’s policies of state reinforcement came into effect, peaking around times of official language policy measures. Anglicisms and their users are subordinated, cast out as the Other, not belonging to the in-group of sensible speakers. This threat is defused via ridicule and claiming of the moral high ground. This commonsense argumentation ultimately supports notions of Russian as a static, sacred component of Russian nation building, and of speakers as passive. Close textual analysis shows that even articles claiming to support language change and the use of anglicisms use argumentation strategies of negativisation. Overall, a consensus on the character and role of the Russian language exists between all perspectives, emphasising the importance of rules and assigning speakers a passive role throughout.
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Lavigne, Isabelle. "Description lexicale de deux anglicismes français québécois : runner et run." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2001.
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Lavigne, Isabelle. "Description lexicale de deux anglicismes français québécois runner et run." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2001. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2191.
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Le mémoire qui suit adopte une méthodologie qui se distingue de celle utilisée dans les dictionnaires et les ouvrages normatifs français québécois. En plus de recourir à l'intuition linguistique de locuteurs francophones, on utilise en effet quelques tests et quelques critères empruntés à la méthodologie du Dictionnaire explicatif et combinatoire de Mel'cuk pour identifier les sens des anglicismes à l'étude (runner et run ) et pour construire leurs pré-articles de dictionnaire. De plus, on examine certains aspects reliés à l'intégration sémantique de ces deux unités lexicales en français québécois. On constate que runner et run ont subi une importante réduction de leur polysémie et qu'ils ont développé de nouveaux sens.
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Aineström, Catharina. "Kreativmetropole, Rundumsorgloswohlfühlpakete und Wunsch-Location : Berücksichtigung der Textfunktion und des Textstils bei der Übersetzung eines webbasierten Tourismustextes." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för språk och litteratur, SOL, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-20885.
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ABSTRACT This essay deals with translation issues, mainly in regard to text function and text norms, which arose during the transfer of a German source text, situated within the field of tourism, into a Swedish target text. Special attention was paid to anglicisms, a typical feature of German marketing language and also a key stylistic feature of the source text at hand. A challenge to translators in general is which textual and cultural considerations, besides considerations of language, should be taken into account in the translation process. In translation literature semantics and pragmatics have received considerable attention. The analysis in this particular essay was based on the skopos theory and Reiss’ translation-oriented text typology. The analysis showed that the source text has an operative function, meaning that it is aimed at influencing the reader in a specific direction, but at the same time fulfills an informative function. Both these functions must be reflected in the translation. The comparison of text norms of tourist texts showed that the use of anglicisms is less common in Swedish tourist texts than in German tourist texts, and therefore many of the anglicisms in the source text were exchanged for equivalent Swedish expressions in the target text. When an equivalent anglicism was not available, the denotation was expressed in accordance with the function of that particular linguistic element, which means that in some cases semantic equivalence was attained and in some cases priority was given to text-normative and pragmatic equivalence.
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Vernalha, Hercules Brasil. "Discurso empresarial contemporâneo: anglicismos e prática social." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2016. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/19187.
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This research aims to investigate the reasons for the deliberate use of Anglicisms in Brazilian contemporary business discourse, especially if they don´t help to understand the idea to be communicated. Literature on the crossing of languages and on both ancient and modern linguas francas is examined in this work in order to understand the way languages influence each other. Main historical and modern influences on Portuguese language are also studied, with special attention to English interaction process. Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), as proposed by N. Fairclough, is the methodology chosen for the investigation of the business discourse in this work. Formative influences of CDA are studied through a literature review on the many approaches of discourse analysis in both Anglo Saxon and French lines. Management and business magazines available in newsstands, Internet business sites and business e-mail messages form the corpus of this research.As a result of the work, it is possible to establish four categories of underlying reasons for the deliberate and seemingly unnecessary use of Anglicisms in Brazilian contemporary business discourse: euphemization, belonging, valorization and commodification.Euphemization is the word chosen to express the way enterprises hide or dissimulate initiatives that can be consideredharmful or inadequate in their discursive manifestation. Belonging refers to the sense of acceptance as a member of the contemporary(post-Fordist)business discourse group in opposition to the classic(Fordist)business discourse group.The word Valorizationis used to express the way oldjobs and work practices and methodologies have had their names and titles changed in order to make them sound more attractive. Commodificationis the process whereby social goods that ought not to be treated as commodities, like education and health,have been transformed into objects of tradewhiletheir discursive domainhas been colonized by the advertising discourse
Esta pesquisa visa a investigar as razões do uso deliberado de anglicismos no discurso empresarial contemporâneo do Brasil, particularmente nos casos em que eles não colaboram para aclarar a ideia comunicada. A literatura sobre o cruzamento de línguas e sobre antigas e modernas línguas francas é examinada no trabalho, com o propósito de compreender a maneira pela qual as línguas exercem influência umas sobre as outras. Também são estudadas as principais influências históricas e modernas sobre a língua portuguesa, com especial ênfase ao processo de interação com o idioma inglês. A metodologia adotada para a investigação do discurso empresarial neste trabalho é a Análise de Discurso Crítica (ADC) proposta por N. Fairclough, cujas origens formativas são estudadas por meio de uma revisão da literatura que trata das várias abordagens de análise de discurso, nas linhas anglo-saxã e francesa. O corpus da pesquisa é composto por revistas de administração e negócios de caráter popular, sítios eletrônicos específicos e mensagens de e-mail trocadas no ambiente empresarial. A partir da investigaçãoapresentada neste trabalho é possível estabelecer quatro categorias de razões subjacentes ao uso deliberado e aparentemente desnecessário dos anglicismos no discurso empresarial contemporâneo do Brasil: eufemização, pertencimento, valorização e comodificação. Eufemizaçãoé o termo escolhido para expressar a maneira pela qual as empresas procuram esconder ou dissimular, em suas manifestações discursivas, iniciativas que possam ser consideradas inadequadas ou prejudiciais.Pertencimento remete à condição de aceitação como membro do grupo que se identifica com o discurso empresarial contemporâneo (pós-fordista) em oposição ao discurso empresarial clássico (fordista).Valorizaçãoexpressa a forma pela qual antigas profissões, práticas e metodologias laborais têm seus títulos e nomes alterados para que pareçam mais atrativos. Comodificação refere-se ao tratamento de mercadoria que se dá a serviços de domínios sociais cujo alvo não é a produção de bens de consumo, como educação e saúde, enquanto seus discursos são invadidos pelo discurso da publicidade
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Liza, Bruno Horta. "Aspectos sonoros dos anglicismos no português brasileiro." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/ALDR-6FCJ7V.
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The aim of this research is to investigate the pronunciation of certain lexical borrowings in Brazilian Portuguese and the way in which eight Brazilian students of English as a foreign language from Belo Horizonte manage to re(learn) the very same words in English. A study has therefore been carried out selecting lexical borrowings based on their current use in Brazilian Portuguese, acceptance as dictionary entries, acceptance by the Vocabulário Ortográfico da Língua Portuguesa and token frequency. The words were then read aloud by participants from different schools, gender and proficiency level. The phonetic transcriptions of such words, after being acoustically verified, produced data that were subsequently statistically analysed, taking into consideration the research variables. Making use of the theory of Language Transfer (ODLIN, 1989), multirepresentational models Exemplars Model (JOHNSON; MULLENIX, 1997; PIERREHUMBERT, 2001, 2003) and Usage-Based Phonology (BYBEE, 2000, 2001) it has been found out that the pronunciation of such words occurs gradually and wordspecifically, differently from the process-like and predictable way it had first been expected to be. If on the one hand the data obtained have shown that gender was not a relevant factor for the pronunciation of such words, on the other hand it has suggested that proficiency level and the place where the participants study English do play an important role in the way the loanwords are managed. Besides that, the token frequency of the words as neologisms in Brazilian Portuguese does not seem to be influential in their pronunciation in English.Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo investigar como se concretiza a pronúncia de determinados empréstimos lexicais (xenismos) no português brasileiro, analisando como oito aprendizes brasileiros de inglês como língua estrangeira, residentes em Belo Horizonte, gerenciam o (re)aprendizado dessas mesmas palavras em língua inglesa. Para isso, foi feito um estudo no qual xenismos selecionados por seu uso corrente, dicionarização, integração ao Vocabulário Ortográfico da Língua Portuguesa e freqüência de ocorrência no português brasileiro, foram lidos por participantes de diferentes níveis de proficiência, gênero e instituição de ensino. As transcrições fonéticas das leituras dessas palavras, apoiadas por uma análise acústica, geraram dados que foram depois analisados estatisticamente, levando-se em consideração as variáveis da pesquisa. Utilizando como referenciais teóricos a Teoria de Transferência Lingüística (ODLIN, 1989) e modelos multirrepresentacionais o Modelo de Exemplares (JOHNSON; MULLENIX, 1997; PIERREHUMBERT, 2001, 2003) e a Fonologia de Uso (BYBEE, 2000, 2001) , verificou-se que a pronúncia de tais palavras ocorre de uma forma gradual e estreitamente ligada ao item lexical, e não de uma forma processual e previsível como se esperava. Se, por um lado, os dados obtidos mostram que o fator gênero não foi relevante para a pronúncia desses empréstimos, por outro lado, eles apontam para a relevância do nível de proficiência e instituição de ensino dos participantes. Além disso, a freqüência de ocorrência do item lexical, como neologismo no português brasileiro, parece não influenciar a pronúncia dos empréstimos em língua inglesa.
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Musso, Sara. "Anglicismi e interpretazione simultanea: il caso specifico di italiano e spagnolo." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/12756/.
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This dissertation is an analysis of the phenomenon of loanwords, especially from English, and of its consequences on simultaneous interpreting. The aim is to try to establish a relationship between simultaneous interpreting, a technique with distinctive characteristics, and the problems caused by the use of English loanwords in interpreted speeches from Spanish into Italian. After briefly retracing the history of interpretation, we focus on simultaneous interpreting and its particularities, analysing in depth all the cognitive processes and efforts involved, the strategies used by interpreters and the mistakes than can be made. The indisputably relevant concept of quality in interpreting is also examined.
Moreover, we try to present all the mechanisms of neology, the fundamental process of coining new words in every language, then focusing on loanwords, especially from English. It is undeniable that every language has its own history of language policies and a specific attitude of acceptance or rejection of foreign words, for this reason we analysed the different approaches of the Italian language and other romance languages such as French, Spanish and Portuguese. We highlight, in particular, the divergence between Spanish and Italian points of view, drawing attention to the necessity of finding a compromise between purist positions and excessive passiveness.
Jargons, chiefly the financial and economic one, are analysed. We underline the special features of these particular types of language as in them we can find a significant amount of English loanwords, both in Italy and in Spain. In the last chapter, the applied part of this dissertation, we focus on the study of twelve interpreted texts of a speech on a financial subject, interpreted by students in their final year of the Interpreting Master’s Degree (SSLMIT Forlì) with the aim of identifying the impact English loanwords can have on interpreting and how interpreters manage this potentially treacherous phenomenon.
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Kramar, Nataliya. "Le fonctionnement des anglicismes lexématiques dans le magazine humoristique québécois Croc." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30026/30026.pdf.
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Cette thèse touche à la problématique de l’anglicisme en français québécois. Elle étudie d’une manière approfondie deux aspects, dénotatif et connotatif, du fonctionnement de quinze anglicismes lexématiques québécois (bingo, cheap, chum, coke, fun, gang, hamburger, hot-dog, job, joke, party, pinotte, pot, smatte, waiter/waitress). Nous avons postulé que rendre compte de ce double fonctionnement permettrait d’expliquer à quoi tient la vitalité des anglicismes québécois, de saisir leur lien avec l’identité québécoise, et de mieux comprendre les causes internes du phénomène de l’anglicisme. Le corpus tiré du magazine humoristique québécois Croc (1979-1995), riche du point de vue de l’usage des anglicismes, et significatif eu égard à l’identité québécoise, s’est avéré pertinent pour atteindre nos objectifs. Suite au dépouillement de Croc, nous avons constitué une base de données des anglicismes ; les quinze mots les plus fréquents de cette base ont fait l’objet d’un examen approfondi. Pour analyser leurs dénotations, nous nous sommes appuyée, pour l’essentiel, sur la méthode élaborée par Mel’čuk, Clas et Polguère dans l’Introduction à la lexicologie explicative et combinatoire (1995). Pour examiner leurs connotations, nous avons repris, en l’ayant adaptée à nos besoins, la typologie établie par Kerbrat-Orecchioni dans La connotation (1977), et nous avons développé, à partir de diverses sources, quelques techniques permettant de décoder les connotations des anglicismes à partir de textes écrits. Deux constats principaux se dégagent de notre analyse. L’étude des dénotations des anglicismes démontre leur polysémie, témoin de leur vitalité comprise comme « productivité sémantique » (sens linguistique du terme vitalité). L’analyse des connotations permet d’expliquer la vitalité des anglicismes, comprise dans le sens large du terme, celui de « dynamisme, énergie, spontanéité ». En effet, la nature « glissante » – parce que très diversifiée, ludique, liée à un espace-temps et à une vision du monde spécifiques – des connotations révèle leur texture, à proprement parler, vivante et leur lien étroit avec une identité particulière (québécoise en l’occurrence). Bien que résistantes à toute forme de fixité, les connotations n’en sont pas moins susceptibles d’une certaine codification et d’une certaine description, comme essaie de le démontrer cette étude.This thesis deals with the problem of lexical borrowing from English into French. More precisely, we analyse the way English loanwords function in Quebec French (QF), after having assumed that a better understanding of this functionning can provide an explanation as to the vitality of these anglicisms in QF, as well as help to grasp the relation between these anglicisms and Quebec identity, and shed some more light on the causes of the loanword phenomenon. Our corpus has been extracted from the Croc humor magazine, rich in English loanwords and revealing, as it appeared to us, in terms of Quebec identity. Thirty issues of this magazine were looked through in order to establish our database of lexical anglicisms. The fifteen most frequent words of this list (bingo, cheap, chum, coke, fun, gang, hamburger, hot dog, job, joke, party, pinotte, pot smatte, waiter/waitress) were then analyzed according to two aspects. First, to describe denotations, we partly applied models supplied by the Explanatory and Combinatorial Lexicology Framework developped by Mel’čuk, Clas and Polguère (1995). Then, to identify the connotations of anglicisms in the texts of Croc, we used an adaptation of the classification of connotative facts established by Kerbrat-Orecchioni in The Connotation (1977). Our analysis of lexical anglicisms in QF led to two main conclusions. First, the study of denotations has revealed their polysemy, i.e. “ semantic productivity ”, which proves their vitality in the linguistic, limited, sense of the word. The study of connotations seems to help to explain their vitality in the broad sense of the word, i.e. “ dynamism, energy, spontaneity ”. The “ slippery ” essence of connotations – diverse, playful, related to a given space and time and to a certain “ worldview ” – has indeed confirmed their vital texture and revealed their close relation to a specific (namely Quebec) identity. Our thesis tries to show that codification of connotations, however difficult, is possible to some extent.
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Guerrini, Naomi. "Paesi a confronto: gli anglicismi nella stampa italiana, francese e spagnola." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/11379/.
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Lo scopo di questa tesi è quello di analizzare i prestiti provenienti dalla lingua inglese presenti nell’italiano contemporaneo, limitandoci ad un solo ambito, la politica, e allo stesso tempo esaminare come si comportano due nazioni vicine all’Italia, la Francia e la Spagna, in merito all’utilizzo degli stessi termini inglesi.
La tesi ha inizio con una breve introduzione sulle politiche linguistiche di Italia, Francia e Spagna e con un breve paragrafo sull'importanza della comunità linguistica. In seguito, si passa all'analisi dei quotidiani italiani, spagnoli e francesi, evidenziando la differenza tra anglicismi "autoctoni" e "di importazione". La tesi si conclude con i risultati dell'analisi e con una riflessione sulle cause e conseguenze di questa contaminazione linguistica.
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Mejía, Campos Luis Alejandro. "El uso de anglicismos en el discurso digital en redes sociales." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653320.
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En la actualidad existe un gran número de marcas que optan por incluir anglicismos en su comunicación digital en su búsqueda por crear un valor simbólico a sus productos, además de reflejar un estilo de vida original. Esto se debe a los múltiples beneficios que el uso de anglicismos presenta, como prestigio, dominio americano, flexibilidad, comercio internacional, entre otros.
Este trabajo de investigación busca obtener una mejor comprensión del público millennial peruano respecto a las actitudes que los anglicismos en Facebook generan en ellos. Tomando el caso del mercado de moda independiente y, de manera especifica, la marca Papa con Camote, pues se trata de una de las marcas de moda independiente unisex más populares en el país. Previamente, se han realizado investigaciones sobre el consumo de marcas de moda en esta generación. Sin embargo, no se ha realizado uno de este tipo en el Perú, ni se ha enfocado en el segmento de la moda independiente. Asimismo, el motivo de la elección de los millennials radica en la contemporaneidad entre el auge del uso de anglicismos y su incorporación progresiva al idioma con el desarrollo de esta generación.
En cuanto a la metodología empleada, el paradigma será naturalista con un enfoque cualitativo, pues el objetivo de la presente investigación es la obtención de información subjetiva y personal del público; además, será de carácter inductivo. El muestreo por realizar será teórico y el trabajo será un estudio de caso instrumental único. Por otro lado, las técnicas que se utilizarán serán entrevistas a expertos en distintos rubros relacionados al tema y focus groups con muestras del público objetivo que deberán ser consumidores de marcas de moda independiente y seguir sus redes sociales.Currently there are a large number of brands that choose to include anglicisms in their digital communication in their quest to create symbolic value for their products, in addition to reflecting an original lifestyle. This is due to the multiple benefits that the use of anglicisms presents, such as prestige, American dominance, flexibility, international trade, among others. This research work seeks to obtain a better understanding of the Peruvian millennial public regarding the attitudes that anglicisms on Facebook generate in them. Taking the case of the independent fashion market and, specifically, the Papa con Camote brand, as it is one of the most popular independent unisex fashion brands in the country. Previously, research has been conducted on the consumption of fashion brands in this generation. However, one of this type has not been carried out in Peru, nor has it focused on the independent fashion segment. Likewise, the reason for the choice of millennials lies in the contemporaneity between the boom in the use of Anglicisms and their progressive incorporation into the language with the development of this generation. Regarding the methodology used, the paradigm will be naturalistic with a qualitative approach, since the objective of this research is to obtain subjective and personal information from the public; furthermore, it will be inductive in nature. The sampling to be carried out will be theoretical and the work will be a single instrumental case study. On the other hand, the techniques that will be used will be interviews with experts in different areas related to the subject and focus groups with samples of the target audience that must be consumers of independent fashion brands and follow their social networks.
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Medina, López Javier. "Los anglicismos: a propósito de los rótulos publicitarios." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/103468.
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Grankvist, Linnéa. "Vad är svenska? : En undersökning av svenskars acceptans av anglicismer i svenskan." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för nordiska språk, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-313209.
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Engelskans påverkan på svenskan diskuteras ofta och väcker reaktioner hos många. Idag lånar vi in engelska ord och uttryck i större omfattning än någonsin förr. Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka svenskars acceptans av nyare anglicismer i svenskan. Undersökningens fokus ligger på konstruktions- och betydelselån snarare än på direkta lånord. Dessutom undersöks svenskars attityder till språksituationen i Sverige idag. Undersökningens material består av 15 anglicismer. Acceptansen av dessa har kontrollerats genom en enkätundersökning. Resultatet visar bland annat att betydelselån accepteras i högre grad än konstruktionslån och att yngre i högre grad accepterar anglicismer än äldre, vilket stämmer överens med tidigare forskning. Resultaten visar också att engelskans ställning i Sverige är stark och att informanterna inte ser domänförluster som ett problem. Slutsatsen är att vissa anglicismer i princip är helt accepterade i svenskan idag, att graden av etablering och graden av acceptans av ett uttryck påverkar varandra och att svenskar inte är oroliga för engelskans påverkan på det svenska språket.
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Коваленко, А. О. "Семантична структура неологізмів-запозичень в перекладі." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/17792.
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Впродовж останніх десятиріч в англійській мові, як і в багатьох інших, зокрема в українській, виникла велика кількість нових слів, що призвело до необхідності їх безпосереднього вивчення та опису. Тенденція виникнення нових слів досить зрозуміла - це своєрідне бажання полегшити мову й вдосконалити її, орієнтуючись на нове покоління і його переваги у спілкуванні.
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Bergbom, Judit. "Anglicismos en un foro para jóvenes : El lenguaje juvenil." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för moderna språk, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-385274.
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Carvalho, Sara Micaela Pereira. "Os anglicismos no alemão contemporâneo - frequência, distribuição e integração." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/11333.
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Mestrado em Estudos AlemãesO presente estudo pretende analisar um conjunto de exemplos de slogans em Inglês e em Alemão, com o propósito de verificar se, nesse contexto específico, a utilização do Inglês assume, de facto, contornos “excessivos”, como parece ser a opinião de muitos falantes nativos de Alemão ou se, pelo contrário, se concentra, sobretudo, em sectores específicos, como estudos relativamente recentes parecem sugerir. Partindo da moldura teórica do contacto de línguas e das relações de empréstimo, procedeu-se, ainda, a uma análise exaustiva do corpus tendo por objectivo a identificação dos vários níveis de integração dos anglicismos seleccionados nos vários subsistemas da língua alemã: grafemática, fonética e fonologia, morfologia e formação de palavras, léxico e semântica e ainda aspectos estilísticos. De uma maneira geral, foi possível concluir que a grande maioria dos anglicismos está em pleno processo de adaptação às regras alemãs, sendo ainda relevante destacar o facto de a presença mais forte da língua inglesa se verificar em sectores específicos e não em todas as áreas. São ainda feitas sugestões para futuros trabalhos de pesquisa (de âmbito contrastivo), bem como para uma possível reorganização da terminologia que serve de base aos diferentes tipos de empréstimo.
This study aimed at a thorough analysis of examples of slogans both in English and in German, in order to verify if, in this specific context, the presence of English is, indeed, excessive, as many German speakers seem to think, or, on the contrary, if it focuses on specific areas, as recent studies seem to suggest. Bearing in mind the theoretical framework that characterises the phenomena of language contact and loanwords, the study tried to identify the different levels of grammatical integration of the selected anglicisms in the several subsystems of the German language, such as graphematics, phonetics and phonology, morphology and word formation, lexicon and semantics and some stylistic aspects. Overall, it was possible to conclude that the majority of the selected anglicisms is undergoing adaptations to the German rules. It is also relevant to emphasise that the presence of the English language occurs mainly in specific sectors, and not in all areas. Finally, suggestions for future research are put forward, namely the expansion of contrastive studies using Portuguese and German, as well as the need to reflect upon and possibly reorganise the terminology in which the different types of loanwords are based on.
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Quinio, Julie. "La phonologie des emprunts français non anglicisés en anglais." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040014/document.
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Ce travail porte sur la phonologie des emprunts français non-anglicisés, c’est-à-dire qui ne suivent pas toutes les règles de l’anglais et conservent des caractéristiques françaises. Dans la première partie, nous décrivons la méthodologie employée pour la sélection du corpus, ce qui nous amène à étudier la terminologie utilisée dans la linguistique de l’emprunt, et présentons la base de données qui servira à l’analyse de ces emprunts. Dans la seconde partie, nous supprimons de cette base de données initiale toutes les variantes anglicisées, ce qui donne lieu à de nombreuses discussions sur la phonologie de l’anglais. Enfin, la dernière partie présente l’analyse de la base de données finale, ne contenant que des variantes non-anglicisées. En partant de l’idée que ces emprunts imitent la prononciation française, nous montrons comment les phonèmes français sont adaptés en anglais, et de quelle manière les locuteurs anglophones signalent l’origine française d’un motThis study focuses on the phonology of non-anglicized French loanwords, i.e. those which do not follow all English rules and retain French characteristics. The first part describes the methodology used for the selection of the corpus, which brings about discussions on loanword terminology, and presents the database that will be used in the analysis of these loanwords. The second part is dedicated to the deletion of the anglicized variants remaining in the database, which brings about many discussions on English phonology. Finally, the last part presents the analysis of the final database, containing only non-anglicized variants. Starting with the idea that these loanwords imitate the French pronunciation, we show how French phonemes are adapted into English, and how English speakers indicate the French origin of a word
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Barbieri, Nicole. "Gli anglicismi nel linguaggio della moda: Vogue Italia e Vogue Francia a confronto." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/18357/.
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Il linguaggio è un sistema in costante evoluzione. Ma come avviene questa evoluzione? Tramite un contatto, una condivisione. Esiste infatti, un legame di dipendenza reciproca tra le lingue, ed è ciò che ne costituisce il più profondo fattore di arricchimento.
Questo elaborato vuole mettere in luce questa dipendenza cercando di rispondere a una specifica problematica, ovvero quando e perché questo contatto venga percepito come eccessivo, e quindi negativo, è il caso del sempre più comune sfruttamento esasperato degli anglicismi. Per questo, ci si concentrerà su un confronto tra due sistemi linguistici, quello italiano e quello francese, e si svolgerà un’analisi volta a stabilire un paragone tra la differente flessibilità di questi in riferimento all’integrazione di termini alloglotti, più nello specifico di termini provenienti dalla lingua inglese.
L’elaborato si articola in tre capitoli. L’obiettivo del primo capitolo è fornire un inquadramento teorico dell’argomento e fornire un quadro generale che delinei le politiche linguistiche adottate da Italia e Francia. L’ambito nel quale si situa l’analisi è quello della moda, motivo per cui il secondo dei tre capitoli si concentra in primo luogo sul linguaggio specifico di questo settore, fornendone alcune informazioni generali. In seguito, il capitolo si sofferma su alcuni cenni storici rilevanti riguardanti la rivista di moda Vogue e la sua diffusione in Francia e Italia. Il terzo capitolo, infine, ha come oggetto un’analisi di testi paralleli. I testi consultati sono testi di natura editoriale circoscritti in un settore specifico e sono tratti da Vogue (Vogue Italia e Vogue Paris). Successivamente, verranno fornite alcune considerazioni finali in merito a quanto riscontrato nei testi analizzati e alle conclusioni tratte da questa analisi.
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Márquez, Rojas Melva Josefina. "El anglicismo terminológico integral en los textos especializados: pautas para su tratamiento automatizado." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7496.
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Se realiza un estudio descriptivo con orientación aplicada del anglicismo que aparece sin modificaciones formales en los textos especializados y divulgativos dentro del ámbito de la informática. Se proponen dos objetivos: Por un lado, describir modularmente el entorno textual de esta unidad léxica, denominada en el estudio Anglicismo Terminológico Integral (ATI); por el otro lado, proponer pautas en pseudocódigos para el procesamiento automatizado de este tipo de unidades sobre la base de patrones sistemáticos hallados en los análisis lingüísticos. Para el estudio, cuyo núcleo metodológico lo constituye un corpus de textos especializados y divulgativos representativos de las variedades venezolana y peninsular del español, se consideran cinco hipótesis: (1) Se considera el ATI como una unidad lingüística, funcional y cognitiva que, siguiendo indicadores como frecuencia de aparición, nivel de pertinencia y grado de estabilidad lingüística, puede ser incorporada progresivamente en calidad de neologismo; (2) el ATI no cumple con los criterios de univocidad, monosemia y monorreferencialidad propuestos por la Teoría General de la Terminología; por lo tanto, es susceptible de variación conceptual y denominativa; (3) el género y número gramaticales de los ATIs en contexto pueden ser explicados a partir de ciertos criterios regulares; (4) tanto los elementos deícticos como los marcadores reformulativos parafrásticos pueden contribuir en la acogida del ATI dentro del discurso escrito; (5) y (6) el reconocimiento de características formales de los ATIs permiten proponer pautas para etiquetaje morfosintáctico y pautas para el reconocimiento de estas unidades como candidatos a términos. Para la realización de los análisis lingüísticos se diseña una base de datos relacional. Los resultados obtenidos dan cuenta de una tendencia hacia la lexicalización de ATIs que son nombres propios, la sistematización en el uso de elementos morfológicos como los pseudoprefijos y algunas unidades léxicas utilizadas en la composición, la variación denominativa y conceptual de los ATIs en contexto, la posibilidad de presentar diferentes explicaciones sistemáticas a la asignación del género y número gramaticales y la contribución de elementos formales contextuales al anclaje del ATI en textos especializados y divulgativos en el español de la informática. Se comprueban, entonces, las hipótesis del estudio. Posteriormente, se proponen pautas para el procesamiento automatizado de ATIs en textos escritos en español dentro del ámbito de la informática.
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Misanchuk, Melanie Gaye. "Anglicismes dans la presse française, L'Express et le Nouvel Observateur, 1991 à 1995." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq24605.pdf.
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Bernard, Mélanie. "Les anglicismes dans le sport en langue française : modes d'intégration et aspects sociolinguistiques." Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30079.
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Cette recherche est une contribution à l’étude des anglicismes dans le domaine du sport et notre travail vise à étudier de quelle manière s’intègrent les anglicismes dans le sport en langue française. Notre but a été d’observer et de décrire l’intégration des anglicismes présents dans le domaine du sport à deux niveaux : linguistique et sociolinguistique. Une étude diachronique du corpus constitué a permis de déterminer par quelles voies et grâce à quels intermédiaires un élément anglais est incorporé linguistiquement dans la langue française ; une étude synchronique menée à l’aide d’une enquête sociolinguistique a permis de vérifier quel est le degré de connaissance, la perception et l’utilisation des anglicismes considérés par les locuteurs de français. Le corpus est constitué de 220 lexies relevées dans le journal L’Équipe principalement durant la période des Jeux Olympiques d’Athènes de 2004. L’intégration des anglicismes du domaine du sport dans la langue française n’est pas unique et singulière ; grâce à la constitution d’un corpus extrait de journaux espagnols, nous avons montré que des phénomènes similaires se produisent dans l’intégration grammaticale et l’intégration morphologique des anglicismes. Dans une perspective synchronique et sociolinguistique, le corpus français a été soumis à 250 enquêtés répartis dans la France entière et répondant à diverses variables sociales. Cette enquête a permis d’obtenir des conclusions partielles sur le degré de connaissance, la perception et l’utilisation des anglicismes du domaine du sport ; ses résultats peuvent être un indicateur permettant de poursuivre la réflexion sur l’état et le statut des anglicismesThis research is a contribution to the study of Anglicisms in the language of sports and our work aims at studying the way in which they are integrated into the French language. Our goal was to observe and describe integration according to two distinct levels : the linguistic level and the sociolinguistic level. A diachronic study of the corpus has permitted to define by which ways and by which linguistic devices an English item is incorporated linguistically into the French language; a synchronic study conducted by means of a sociolinguistic survey has allowed us to check the degree of knowledge, the perception and the use of Anglicisms among French speakers in France. The corpus is made up of 220 lexes extracted from the newspaper L’Équipe mainly during the 2004 Athens Olympics Games. The integration of Anglicisms in the domain of sports in the French language is not unique nor singular; by analysing a similar corpus taken from Spanish newspapers, we have shown that there exist similarities in grammatical and morphological integration into the Spanish language. From a synchronic and sociolinguistic point of view, the French corpus has been submitted to 250 respondents spread over France and corresponding to different social variables. This survey has permitted to obtain partial conclusions about the degree of knowledge, perception and use of Anglicisms in the domain of sports; these results can be used as an indicator for future research about the state and the status of Anglicisms in this domain
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Walker, James. "Les attitudes envers les anglicismes : une étude sociolinguistique des emprunts dans différentesCommunautés francophones." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030186.
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La france est connue pour avoir une tradition de purisme linguistique, tradition qui devient d'autant plus visible des lors qu'il s'agit des anglicismes. Cette these reevalue d'abord la position des puristes, et jette un nouveau regard sur ce qu'il convient d'entendre par le terme 'anglicisme'. Elle tente ensuite de repondre a deux questions. Premierement, les francais meritent-ils vraiment cettereputation de purisme linguistique, et ensuite, qu'en est-il du reste de l'espace francophone ? de telles attitudes anti-anglais existent-ils partout, ou sontelles l'apanage des francais, sans oublier les quebecois ? pour y repondre, un questionnaire a ete rempli par pres de quatre cents volontaires en france (albi, paris, rouen, reims et strasbourg), pour aborder le premier de ces deux questions, et en afrique (benin, cameroun, madagascar et senegal) et au viet-nam, pour ce qui est du deuxieme point. Il s'avere d'abord que le purisme linguistique est moins vivace en france qu'on a l'habitude de le dire. Plus interessant, peut-etre, est l'enorme difference entre les attitudes francaises et africaines. 11 y a en afrique un degre beaucoup plus important d'insecurite linguistique, un sentiment bien plus profond de malaise vis-a-vis de l'influence de l'anglais sur le francais, et une demande beaucoup plus forte d'interventions etatiques et administratives pour enrayer le flot d'anglicismes, qui sont ressentis comme presentant une menace.
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Fernandez, Rodriguez Laura. "Anglicismos en Internet, páginas del gobierno de los Estados Unidos." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ65032.pdf.
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Leitão, Isabela Custódio [UNESP]. "Anglicismos no português do Brasil: um estudo lexicográfico Aurélio Houaiss." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/89846.
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O léxico do português brasileiro contemporâneo é a todo tempo ampliado por unidades lexicais oriundas de outras línguas, principalmente, da língua inglesa, os chamados anglicismos. Assim, é importante verificar se os dicionários de maior circulação nacional Aurélio 3.0 (1999) e Houaiss 1.0 (2001), em versões informatizadas, mantêm alguns critérios de seleção desses novos vocábulos, e em caso afirmativo, se esses critérios são comuns aos dois dicionários. Ao comparar as unidades de ambas as obras lexicográficas, os principais fatos encontrados referem-se: à grafia das unidades; à semelhança da definição, que ora é melhor apresentada por um dicionário, ora por outro e, à falta de identidade da definição. Além disso, verificou-se a grande presença, em ambas as obras, de unidades definidas por remissiva e sinonímia. Selecionadas as unidades provenientes de língua inglesa fez-se necessário, ao compará-las, buscar sua contextualização, a fim de esclarecer diferenças encontradas. Usando o banco de dados do Laboratório de Lexicografia da Faculdade de Ciências e Letras - Campus Araraquara foi possível, em alguns casos, dizer qual a melhor definição, qual a grafia mais usada; no entanto, alguns problemas também foram encontrados como, por exemplo, unidades cujas ocorrências não podem ser explicadas por nenhuma das acepções apresentadas pelos dicionaristas. Diante da análise, pode-se concluir que não há um procedimento lexicográfico uniforme que oriente ou que norteie a inserção de unidades lexicais de língua inglesa nos dicionários Aurélio 3.0 (1999) e Houaiss 1.0 (2001), como também, não há ainda, no Brasil, critérios metodológicos que dêem suporte a esse tipo de inserção lexicográfica.
The contemporary brasilian-portuguese lexicon is always amplified by lexical units that come from other languages, mostly from English, which are called anglicisms. Thus, it is relevant to verify if the electronical version of Aurélio 3.0 (1999) and Houaiss 1.0 (2001), that present large circulation in Brazil, maintain any criterions to elect these units and if these criterions are common to both dictionaries. The main features that emerge by the comparison of both dictionaries are: the difference in the orthography of the lexical units, the similarity in the definition, varying the best definition between the two dictionaries, and the lack of identity in the definition. Moreover, it was certified that the units were often defined by synonymy and remission. Because of the comparison of the English units, in both dictionaries, it was necessary to study the context in which each term occur, in order to elucidate the divergences. Laboratório de Lexicografia da Faculdade de Ciências e Letras - Campus Araraquara database, provided, in some cases, a manner to attest the best definition of an unit and to estipulate its more used orthography. However, some problems could also be found in this work, such as lexical units that could not be explained by any of the entries of the dictionaries referred to. In conclusion, it can be said that there is not an uniform lexicographical procedure that conduct the insertion of English lexical units in the Aurélio 3.0 (1999) and Houaiss 1.0 (2001) dictionaries, as well as there is not yet a theory that supports this kind of lexicographical insertion.