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Academic literature on the topic 'Ångmotor'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ångmotor"
Schjelderup, Klas, and Benjamin Geiger. "Modern högpresterande Ångmotor : Snabba Ventiler." Thesis, KTH, Maskinkonstruktion (Inst.), 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-171950.
Full textThis project has been specialized upon analysis of the intake valve that is a component in amodern high efficient steam engine that is developed by RANOTOR. A difficult environmentwas specified, such as high temperatures, extreme pressures and short open time.A study of the existing techniques for maneuvering a valve was done where very commonused techniques and more special applications was described and compared. The Swedishcompany CARGINE develops the best fitting technique for the steam engine application. Themovement of the valve is created and controlled by compressed air indirectly by a pilotsystem. Its advantage is in the easy controlled open time of the valve.The world of piezo crystals has also been investigated. Stacks of crystals can be used to createthe motions in the pilot system, from an electrical signal to a mechanical. The advantage inthe piezo technique lies in the extremely fast movements that could be created.The valves lowest eigenfrequencys was calculated and together with the frequency content ofthe valves motion pattern, has it been determined that only the first eigenfrequency is likely tobe set in motion. This eigenfrequency is set in motion at the frequency of 1500-1600 Hzdepending of the valve material.When there’s probably going to be unsymmetrical gas flow around the valve, there going tobe a force crossways the valve. An analysis was made to understand when this force wasgoing to create a problem in the contact between the valve and its surrounding component.The result was that when the magnitude of this force came close to 10 N, problems wasdetected in the contact. The calculations were made with a valveshaft diameter of 2 mm.To solve the fluid dynamic problem, CFD with Ansys has been used. CFD is a shortening ofComputational Fluid Dynamics and is a numerical solution of the flows, pressures and muchmore witch was less interesting for us. What we were after in this analysis was how the flows4and the pressure was acting around the valve when it was at it most open position. Thegeometry that was analyzed was created with Solid Edge and then imported into Ansys.Concerning the result from the CFD analysis did we come to the conclusion that those resultsweren’t completely accurate. However they do give us a hint of what can come as a result in adeeper and more accurate analysis. Our results show that after 2.5 ms has the pressure raisedto 220 Bar, and that an unsymmetrical pressure is affecting the valve, which creates a radialforce. Also has we shown that even early in the analysis there’s strong turbulence in the steamflows.
Andersson, Victor. "Flödesanalys av roterande ventil i ångmotor." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-68099.
Full textDenna rapport är ett examensarbete på Karlstads Universitet i samband med Invencon AB och Ranotor AB. Målet var att analysera en roterande ventil som leder trycksatt vattenånga via ett inlopp och ut genom fem olika utlopp. De kvantifierbara resultaten som söktes var massflödet ut ur utloppen och krafterna som påverkar ventilen och axeln (främst radiellt). Verktyg som har använts för att analysera ventilen är PTC Creo och ANSA för modellering och mesh, samt ANSYS-CFX och Matlab för beräkningshjälp. Resultaten tyder på att det valda varvtalet, 4600 rpm, inte fungerar så bra. Varvtalet valdes pågrund av att man var intresserad av driftsfallet. Ett 3 mm radiellt avstånd mellan ventil ochventilhus visade sig även ge läckage i form av tryckfall inuti ventilen. Randvillkoren som är specificerade är inte giltiga vid detta driftsfall. Eftersom tryckförhållandet är så högt (100 till 1 bar) så är flödet chokat. Stor tryckskillnad gör det viktigt att anpassa arean på utloppen, då tryckfall påverkar densiteten. Krafterna på den roterande ventilen som beräknades (i ANSYS-CFX) är ett underlag vid val av lager för ventilen. Om konstruktionen modifieras, och/eller ventilen kommer att användas vid ett annat varvtal så kommer dessa krafter att ändras.
Rajeev, Gautam, and Dinesh Thirunavukkarasu. "Development of Inlet Valve in an Oil-free Novel Steam Engine." Thesis, KTH, Maskinkonstruktion (Inst.), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-302443.
Full textEn ny kompakt ångmotordesign kan användas för att ersätta nuvarande förbränningsmotorer i den föränderliga energins snabbt föränderliga värld. Särskilt med den ökade forskningen om alternativa bränslen som vätebränsleceller och metan, vilket skulle förbättra effektiviteten hos en ångmotor. Avhandlingen fokuserar på en roterande ventilkammare, som består av en manövreringsmekanism, en tätningsmekanism, en roterande ventil och dess hus. Den moderna ångmotorn kan inte fungera med konventionell oljesmörjning eftersom den skulle försämra och täppa till ångmaskinens mikrorör, vilket gör den ännu mer komplex på grund av uppkomsten av tribologiska problem. Som ett resultat är den svåraste utmaningen att välja kompatibla material för komponenterna i denna kammare, som också utsätts för temperaturer på 450 grader Celsius och tryck på upp till 25 MPa. För att axeln skulle översättas och rotera samtidigt krävdes en manövreringsmekanism. Slutligen en tätningslösning som tål de hårda förhållandena. Som ett resultat gav en materialforskning följt av materialtestning med en testrigg jämförbara resultat över ett lasermikroskop. Vidare utformades manövreringsmekanismen i Solidedge, och strukturanalys utfördes i Ansys som användes för att validera optimeringarna. För att underlätta förståelsen var den slutliga designen 3D tryckt.
Broberg, Johan. "Roterande komponenter i en modern högvarvig ångmotor." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-85449.
Full textJarl, Joen, and Emil Olofsson. "Moderna ångmotorer : kolvstångens elastiska egenskaper." Thesis, KTH, Maskinkonstruktion (Inst.), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-171969.
Full textIn this project the piston rod originating form an axial piston engine has been evaluated from a solid mechanical point of view. A model has been created and tested using an advanced FEM-programme. To verify its authenticity analytical expressions has also been calculated to cross-reference. The projects main purpose was to find out how the piston rod’s response depended on a set of different design parameters. This was done with design of experiment. The parameters that were tested were: • General offset angle, φ, for the rod during stress between 1 to 10 degrees, Figure 2 • Length of the rod, L, between 0.1 to 0.3 m, Figure 2 • The material’s young’s modulus between 180 to 230 GPa • Radius of the sphere at each end of the rod, R, between 16.5 to 33 mm, Figure 2 The responses that were examined were: • Contact pressure • Stress (von Mises) • Eigen frequency • Buckling load • Stiffness The conclusions from the results were: • To minimize the contact pressure increase the radius of the spheres. • To minimize the bending stress minimize the offset angle. • To elevate the lowest Eigen frequency shorten the length and decrease the radius of the spheres. • To increase the buckling load shorten the length of the rod. • To increase the rod’s stiffness shorten the length of the rod and increase the radius of the spheres.
Jonsson, Jonas, and Daniel Granquist. "Simulering av en axialkolvmotor : Moderna ångmotorer." Thesis, KTH, Maskinkonstruktion (Inst.), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-171968.
Full textThe goal of this project has been to create a computer generated model of a compact steam engine. The steam engine is supposed to be fitted in close connection to the exhaust manifold on e.g. a diesel engine in a heavy duty truck. The large amount of heat that the combustion engine produces while it is in use will be used to heat water to hot steam. The steam will be used in the steam engine to add extra power to the truck. This type of hybrid technique is called BC, Bottoming Cycle, in other words, to combine more than one thermodynamic cycle. The work started with a process to learn about the history and background of the steam engine. Thereafter the engines technical build up and function was studied to get an understanding of relevant relations and dimensions. The steam engine has first been modelled as a parametric model in Solid Edge, to later on be imported in MSC.ADAMS as a parasolid-file. ADAMS (Automatic Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical Systems) is a so called dynamic MBS-program (Multibody System). The steam engine model is partly parameterised in ADAMS due to that masses and moments of inertia can be changed, but dimensions and lengths must be changed in Solid Edge to yet again be imported to ADAMS. To validate that the model is correct two tests have been made, firstly it has been checked that the engines shaft out take is zero when the shaft is rotating at constant velocity but no forces are applied. The second verification is that the torque is independent regarding to the rotational speed of the engine shaft. From the simulation model three results has been compared to previously analytic made calculations. One of the measured results is the torque of the engine shaft, in other words the usable work that the engine produces. The resulting torque in the model was 348 Nm compared to the analytic value of 310 Nm. The other results are displayed in plots under the result section. In the last part the method used and the results acquired is discussed.