Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Angoisse chez la femme'
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Toureche, Narimane. "Effets des interventions corps-esprit sur l’anxiété pendant la grossesse : Revue systématique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28085/28085.pdf.
Full textAnxiety is a common problem especially in western society. In most cases, pregnancy is a time of happiness, but research has shown that this period can be considered as a specific period where anxiety may develop or grow. There is growing evidence about the adverse role of anxiety on the pregnant woman and her newborn. Anxiety repents well to behavioural therapies and pharmacological treatments. However, given the risk of side events and that woman often prefer to limit their consumption of medication during pregnancy, non-pharmacological interventions are proposed in order to manage anxiety during this critical period of pregnancy. This research project aims to assess the effect of mind-body interventions in the management of anxiety in pregnant women and their capacity to influence perinatal outcomes by conducting a systematic review.
Bussières, Ève-Line. "Stress maternel prénatal et développement précoce : données de naissance, attention et sécrétion cortisolaire à trois mois : association entre le stress maternel prénatal, l'âge gestationnel et le poids de naissance du bébé : une méta-analyse d'études prospectives : association entre le stress maternel prénatal, l'attention/éveil et la sécrétion cortisolaire de l'enfant à trois mois." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29070/29070.pdf.
Full textViaud, Bernard. "Angoisse et anxiété chez l'omnipraticien analyse des discours." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37595229j.
Full textPointeau, Béatrice. "Angoisse de séparation et dépression." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR23076.
Full textJoly, Fabien. "L'angoisse dans l'autisme et les etats post-autistiques une etude psychopathologique et psychanalytique." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070109.
Full textThis research is, first, an exploration, systematic and multiaxial, from autistic clinical. This practice shows itself to be a doubly-mined terrain, by drastic avoidance behaviors, interactive withdrawal escapes and affective-relational absorptions, and by impressive preaffective punctuations as yet unqualified : extreme tensionnal breeches, enigmatic and traumatic, well below the level of anxiety, moments of fright or overwhelming excitation, these nameless terrors or primitive agonies, but also extatic jubilations and excitatory overflowing which are lived through without being experienced. The discussion from the currents psychoanalyticals conceptions (particularly postkleinian), and the support of piera aulagnier's theory, makes it necessary to considered (in a rapprochement between psychodynamic understandings and certain currant cognitive theories) a complex pluri-dimensional theory of autism. This one can be deduce from the understanding of this affective bipolarity, as witness to a specific, autarchic, and anti-psychic management of the affective emergence, starting from an autistic potentiality inscribed in the vulnerabilities and the (polyfactorial surdetermined) + impossibles ; of precocious interactions. The autism is considered as second, that is the result of a self-organization, of anti-traumatic system reinforced by different vicious autistic circles and produced (progressively frozen in its structure) by an auticizing process : not at all an original given. . . Whether we postulate it as genetic, cognitive or psychogenetic ! this complex perspective centered on the origin and the destiny of affect, and specifically the anxiety at its heart, brings us to seriously discuss the very pertinence of the notion of + autistic anxieties ; and to defend the idea that there are no autistic anxieties so to speak, only qualified exit anxieties of falling appart or due to a defect in the autistic system. What makes us support the idea of a trajectory going from pain and excitation to suffering and anxiety (or even temperate pleasure) by way of pathways to psychization and first of all of affective qualification
Boccara, Isabelle. "Contraception chez la femme diabétique." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05P063.
Full textPineau, Marie-Anne Coupel Stéphanie. "Grossesse chez la femme dialysée." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=20956.
Full textVOLICH, EISENBRUCH RENATA. "La pathologie organique : mal enigmatique face a la jouissance et au desir de la mere - une clinique de l'angoisse." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070069.
Full textThis thesis is presented as a volume of 416 pages divided in four chapters followed by a bibliography encompassing 39 authors and assembling 120 books or articles. As a clinical thesis it is articulated around the symptom as a formation of the unconscious and the phantasy from the point of view of the clinical verification. These aspects are articulated to the unconscious question of the maternal other making irruption in the the child's body by the effect of a deleterious source of an unconscious satisfaction that the organic pathology can represent. Having demarcated her area, the choice is justified by the clinical field from which the author submits her methodological choices and her theoretical objectives to the imperatives of the treatment. In the first chapter the pathogenic impact of the phantasy through the irruption of an organic symptomatology of an infantile asthma is illustrated. The second chapter entitled + from the irreducible of the trauma to the implication of the subject in the desire ; presents the case of lesions leading the subject to undergo an hysterectomy. The following chapter is consecrated to the intricacy of the symptom and the phantasy finding its clinical counterpoint in the case of blindness in cambodia. An approach of epileptic seizures is presented in the last chapter dedicated to the definition of what the author defines as + a clinic of anguish ; the latter constituting + a non preventive dimension of the symptom ;. An intermediate function between "jouissance" and desire, anguish can play an operational role in the treatment. This approach of going beyond the limit of the anguish justifies the clinical hypotheses underlying the proposed work. This thesis aims to bring - in a perspective rigorously circumscribed to the psychoanalytical clinic - an instrument that puts at work a fundamental concept of the human being at the crossing of a clinic of affects such as the anguish and a clinic of representations
Derouiche, Kaouther. "La perversion féminine : la femme existe?" Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00959112.
Full textDrolet, Renée. "Endocrinologie reproductive et métabolique chez la femme." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27637/27637.pdf.
Full textEster, Muriel. "Conseil à l'officine chez la femme enceinte." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05P109.
Full textLathuillière, Philippe. "Carence en fer chez la femme enceinte." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2P012.
Full textGOUZENES, CANEL FLORENCE. "L'image du corps chez la femme enceinte." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU31515.
Full textLALANDE, MULLER SYLVIE. "Migraine et vie genitale chez la femme." Rennes 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REN1M147.
Full textMARCELLI, JEAN-MICHEL. "Androgenes et hyperinsulinisme chez la femme obese." Amiens, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AMIEM087.
Full textGillard, Thierry. "Les médicaments antiparasitaires chez la femme enceinte." Strasbourg 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR15029.
Full textBelliveau, Julie. "Évaluation de l'anxiété de séparation à la petite enfance." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/46754.
Full textTanguay-Garneau, Laurence. "Association entre les symptômes anxieux et les symptômes dépressifs à l'enfance : structure factorielle et étiologie génétique et environnementale." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30369.
Full textThe matter of the distinctiveness and the association between anxiety and depression in childhood is an empiric, theoretical, and clinical issue. The principal objective of the present thesis was to describe the development of the association between AS and DS during the school-age period, first by documenting changes and continuity in their association in a first article, and then by documenting the longitudinal contributions between AS and DS and their etiological underpinnings in a second article. Teachers assessed AS and DS in 1112 twins at 5 time points from Kindergarten to Grade 6 (6 to 12 years of age). First, scale means, variances and inter-scale correlations were compared through time to assess the stability of AS and DS and of their association. Different factorial structures were compared. Analyses revealed that AS and DS were modestly stable at best from the beginning to the end of elementary school and that a bidimensional conceptualization, i.e. AS and DS as two distinct constructs, was supported by the data even though they remain highly correlated within this developmental period. Second, a genetic cross-lagged model was used to examine the genetic and environmental contributions to cross-sectional associations, cross-age and cross-lag effects of AS and DS from Kindergarten to Grade 6. Results suggested that AS and DS were associated throughout the elementary school-years and relatively stable due to common genetic and unique environmental influences. In the early school-years, DS are more stable than AS, and more central to the development of both subsequent AS and DS; AS only marginally contributed to subsequent DS in this sample. The innovative results of the thesis underline the importance of certain explanatory hypotheses of the association between anxiety and depression, inform about the distinctiveness of the two sets of symptoms and allow to generate additional hypotheses concerning the mechanisms implicated in the association.
Fleuron, Claude. "Etude des conduites automutilattrices dans le cadre des psychoses infantiles et déficitaires." Besançon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BESA1014.
Full textRaymond, Éric. "Le taux de prévalence des troubles anxieux chez les patients en début de traitement pour une psychose." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24704/24704.pdf.
Full textMilutinović, Bojanić Sanja. "Histoire de trahison : "Angst" et "Les rêveries de la femme sauvage" d'Hélène Cixous." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083083.
Full textThe thesis proposes an interlinked reading of Hélène Cixous' "Angst" (1977) and "Les rêveries d'une femme sauvage" (2000), seeking erring ways, daydreams, and invisible signs of betrayal within them. This "gathering" isn't an attempt to collect "evidence", but rather to gather in what Hélène Cixous writes on "voir" "non-voir" and "sa-voir" attempting to justify making a distinction between "evidences" and "histories of betrayal". This reading opts for the latter since betrayal "is not recognizable from afar" and thus its appearance is not "obvious" in these books. The notion of betrayal offers a perspective for a reading which by and large embraces the full sense of movement implied by "trans-", the Latin prefix meaning "beyond" or "across" which in French marks a "beyond the beyond" of the sort that might lead to complete "transformation" even "transfiguration". Focusing on the stories of betrayal in these two books, we look to explore the world of "maybe" that is the leitmotif of Hélène Cixous writing. These moments of trans-ition to writing are the literal crossing beyond involved in writing the book? Each such first step toward a book - keeping in mind that each book begins for Cixous with nearly identical iterations - is marked both by opposition and resistance. Tracking the generative force of text that produces its form through monitoring the unsustainable balance between confidence (faith, fidelity, defiance) on the one hand and abandon (credulity, infidelity, renunciation) on the other hand, betrayal is examined here in its ambivalence and its duplicity
Blouin, Karine. "Androgènes et obésité chez l'homme et la femme." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26029/26029.pdf.
Full textMichel, Estelle. "Les antidépresseurs chez la femme enceinte et allaitante." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR2P007.
Full textGautier, Éric. "Les micro-angiopathies thrombotiques chez la femme enceinte." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25159.
Full textOhana, Julie. "La femme chez henry james et marcel proust." Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20093.
Full textThis work attempts to make a thematic approach of the woman in henry james's novels and proust's a la recherche du temps perdu, two novelists about whom several studies have been led for their originality and their sensibility. To establish a comparison between the feminine characters of the two authors, is justified by the emphasized analogy between their social milieu, as well as by the relatively short interval, between their generation. Many feminine types, then, are common to the works, but the differences of their social and literary origins, also numerous, inspire them diversified nuances. Nevertheless, several traits prove the common between two masculine perspectives and show a great curiosity, turning sometimes into obssession, towards the woman. She preoccupies them for more than one reason, possesses their mind, always surprises them. The authors, in trying to translate this to its smallest detail, succed at expressing their growing confusion, as they deepen the exploration of the characters. Each one avows implicitely his "failure", but both reject the existing perspectives and impose their own. James does it with the discreet tone of a man led by his puritanism towards a chaste vision, but refusing to leave anything in darkness, proust, more brutally, almost viciously. One feels in their approach, societies in mutation, that codified answers do not satisfy anymore. The desire to go farer, to discover and to reveal. They put their feminine characters's mask down and extract from them the woman
Drapeau, Catherine Castelot-Enkel Bénédicte Menard Julie. "Les soins en odontologie chez la femme enceinte." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=49876.
Full textHulin, Adeline. "La symptomatologie asthmatique persistante modérée à sévère chez l'adulte : la part somatopsychique." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC279.
Full textThis research aims to question the place of the "somatopsychic expression" in its "proto defensive" value within the psychosomatic behaviour of adult subjects suffering from a persistent non-controlled moderate to critical asthmatic symptomatology. The first part provides a theorical review medical and educational point of views. It also offers theories in the psychosomatic psychoanalytic field. It concludes with an epistemological reading. The second part details the research methodology wich is themes transversal, longitudinal, evaluative and therapeutic, and supports by various research tools (psychometric assessments, projective tests and therapeutic consultation). To understand somatopsychic phenomenon, four hypotheses and their operationalization are presented : the capabilities of symbolization, the defensive mechanisms, the weight of the trauma, and the evolutionary process within the subjectification process of the subject suffering of unstabilized asthma. Also, the clinical analysis focuses on identifying the capabilities of the archaïc, primary and secondary mentalisation of each subject, including the levels of somatopsychic, characterial and mental connections. The synthesis presents the observation of three ways of mentalisation (discontinuous, unstable, irregular) that allow for a more in-depth examination of the understanding hypothesis of this same phenomenon. Finally, a third part presents the analysis of two monographic publications in order to develop the theoretical-practical thoughts, especially on defensive mechanisms implemented in this situation of chronic disease. The conclusion summarizes the results of this research and questions towards new perspectives of research and therapeutic
Schiller, Patrick. "Tabagisme chez la femme enceinte : incidence chez le nouveau-né à terme." Montpellier 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON11005.
Full textEl, Mouatassim Saïd. "Transcrits maternels et maturation ovocytaire, chez la femme et chez la souris." Lyon, INSA, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ISAL0060.
Full textThe low involvement of glucose metabolism in early preimplantation embryos has suggested the presence of metabolic locks in the glycolysis pathway. In human transcripts encoding for glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI), phosphofructokinase (PFK) and hexokinase II (HKII) are expressed at germinal vesicle (GV) and metaphase II (Mil) stages. In the mouse all transcripts (except HKII) are also detected. The toxicity of glucose is more than probably related to problems at the HKII and PFK posttranscriptionallevel or to stoechiometrie inhibition of PFK. An increased level of ROS may also be involved. In this study, gene tic expression of five antioxidant enzymes was studied in human and mouse oocytes: catalase, Cu-Zn-superoxide dismutase (Cu-ZnSOD), Mn-superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), and gammaglutamylcysteine synthetase (GCS). For both species, except for catalase, all transcripts encoding for antioxidant enzymes were expressed at Mil stage. In the mouse, no qualitative differences were detected between GV and Mil oocytes. In human, transcripts corresponding to GPX and Mn-SOD were not detected at GV stage but only at MIL The presence of a maturation-specific polyadenylation of GPX and Mn-SOD transcripts suggest that these enzymes can be considered as markers of cytoplasmic maturation in human. Catalase transcripts are neither detected neither in mouse nor in human oocytes whatever the stage of maturation but at a low level in the mouse blastocyst. This confirms that catalase transcripts are rather detected in embryos after genomic activation. The variations observed in this protection process against ROS explain, in part, the differential developmental capacity and viability of mo use and human preimplantation embryos in vitro. In human, only GPX, Cu-Zn-SOD and catalase are expressed in oviduct. GCS and Mn-SOD transcripts were never detected. At the opposite, mouse oviduct express ail the antioxidant enzymes tested. These results suggest that mammalian embryos can be protected against oxidative stress by endogen and exogenous redundant systems and ought to lead us to reinforce the protection systems in “in vitro” culture conditions for human Assisted Reproductive Technology
Chouki, Amina. "Aspects comparatifs de l'hystérie chez la femme française et la femme marocaine du milieu rural." Rennes 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988REN20007.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to compare the clinic aspects of hysteria of the French and Moroccan women issued from rural environment. During this study our hypothesis was to determine if the expression of hysteria is related to the cultural and social environment. . . We have been confronted to the following: does the characteristic belong to a difference in the structure of hysteria or is it due to differences in the cultural symbolisation. Concerning the methodology, we have started to work on the historical summary of the hysteria and the neurosis. Then, we followed different steps of the socialisation of the Moroccan woman and as means; we employed the t. A. T. , the Rorschach and the study of 20 cases. In order to make an analysis and a comparison between the French and the Moroccan cases, we utilised the following: the age, the marital status, the number of children, the studies level and the social and economical level. We choose the criterium of psychiatric treatment, the purpose of hospitalisation, the disorders and the morbid demonstrations. We conclude that whatever is the background, the culture and the society, the inward mechanism of hysterical neurosis remain the same. Only its expression is changing
Collado, Claude. "Manifestations anxieuses chez l'enfant et contenu des reponses au test de rorschach." Toulouse 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU20084.
Full textAnxiety in a child is something really difficult to approach. It's not easy to identify such anxiety through its different disguises, in the child's behaviour, in its very symptoms, etc. . . And specific techniques (such as questionnaires, anxiety scales) used to estimate it, haven't always got the requested efficiency. So this research work tries to draw the concept of anxiety from closely linked concepts like fright, fear, etc. . . , to determine some of its characteristics, to show this anxiety at work in the individual, both in its clinical forms and its contents. For this purpose, our work advocates the use of projective techniques and suggests a new way of dealing with anxiety, a scale of anxious contents set up from the answers given by children to rorschach's test
Benaboud, Nedjma Sihem. "Pharmacocinétique de population des antirétroviraux chez la femme enceinte." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05P648.
Full textImportant physiological changes occur during pregnancy. These changes may affect the pharmacokinetics and/or pharmacodynamics of the administered medication. In HIV infected women, antiretroviral treatment adequacy and effectiveness is essential for the health of the mother and for the prevention of HIV transmission to the newborn. For optimal treatment interms of efficacy and tolerance, the effect of pregnancy on antiretroviral concentrations in themother and their transplacental passage have to be assessed.In this work we used the appropriate methodology in this population: non linear mixed effects modeling. Data from therapeutic drug monitoring, as well as data from a multicenter clinical trial (TEmAA) were analyzed using: NONMEM or Monolix. In the first study presented, we investigated the pharmacokinetics of tenofovir in pregnant women. We observed a relatively large effect of pregnancy, a 39% increase of the apparent clearance in pregnant and parturient woman. A dose increase should be therefore investigated in these women. In the second study, we demonstrated a slight increase in lamivudine exposure during pregnancy. This increase does not require dose adjustment. In the third study, the concentration of nevirapinein the mother and her newborn were analyzed and the administration scheme was evaluated.In the last study, based on concentrations of tenofovir and emtricitabine in breast milk that arereported here for the first time in humans, we simulated the concentration profiles obtained ininfants
Cohen, Allegrine. "Elimination urinaire des acides aminés chez la femme enceinte." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05P204.
Full textChevallier, Martine. "Paramètres biologiques liés à l'hypertension chez la femme enceinte." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05P193.
Full textMAUNOURY, HARDY MARIE-ALINE. "Etude de la grossesse chez la femme diabetique insulinodependante." Angers, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ANGE1077.
Full textSCOLARI, FREDERIC. "Rupture spontanee de la rate chez la femme enceinte." Nice, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NICE6512.
Full textMAZON, BULLY CHANTAL. "Traitement substitutif de la menopause chez la femme diabetique." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO1M145.
Full textLiang, Yin. "La Femme chez François Mauriac romancier : images et thèmes." Nancy 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN21021.
Full textAbbar, Noureddine. "Le traitement de l'hypertension arterielle chez la femme enceinte." Lille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL2P021.
Full textBlazejewska, Katarzyna. "La femme, la Cour et les arts chez Brantôme." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAC012.
Full textBrantôme, nobleman and Renaissance courtier, uses contrast skilfully in 'Dames Illustres' to paint a rich picture of women, the Court and the Arts. Described through the prism of their virtues and vices, the characters appear both dark and light. Although the author concentrates on his subjects in the foreground, he nonetheless also places them firmly in the historical, social and cultural context of their time. So here he shows foreign Courts encountering the French Court, “vray Paradis du monde”. Brantôme is fascinated by the brilliance and magnificence of these worlds but he also gives a glimpse of the more disturbing aspect of power struggles, hypocrisy and male supremacy. Finally, his literary depictions are made more vivid by an artistic dimension, multi-layered and detailed descriptions and Brantôme’s unique style of writing. This is what will be rediscovered here
Hénault, Linda. "Estime de soi et activité physique chez la femme." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1987. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5681/1/000568923.pdf.
Full textHanssens-Gilbert, Sandy. "L'apeline, un marqueur d'intérêt chez la femme enceinte obèse ?" Thesis, Lille 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL2S030/document.
Full textObesity is a major public health problem and is constantly increasing. Obesity alters the adipokines’ secretion, such as apeline. Apeline is involved in various functions, such as energy metabolism regulating. During pregnancy, the apelinergic system seems to be crucial for fetal development. The apelinergic system in obese pregnant women has never been studied before. The aim of this thesis was to verify whether the apelinergic system is modified in case of obesity in pregnant women, first by an experimental approach on an obese and insulin-resistant mouse model and then by a translational approach to the human (OB-APE study). Material and methods : Murine model: 40 female mice were divided into 2 groups: Control (C, n = 20) and High Fat (HF, n = 20). After 10 weeks of diet, mice were mated. Samples were taken at E6.5, E12.5 and E18.5. Mice were sacrificed by decapitation at E18.5 and blood samples were collected. Fetuses and placentas were collected after cesarean section and weighed. Fasting blood glucose, insulinaemia, maternal and fetal apelinemia were measured. At E18.5, blood samples of fetuses were collected and placentas were frozen and stored at -80°C. Human model (OB-APE study) : Prospective and comparative study conducted in Jeanne de Flandre maternity (Lille, France) between May 2016 and July 2017. Patients were divided into 3 groups: group N (normal, n=30), group O (obese, n=30) and group ODG (obese with diabetes mellitus, n=30). The maternal plasma samples were obtained at 3 different times: at the end of pregnancy (35-40 weeks of gestation), at delivery and at day 2 in postpartum, as well as a neonatal umbilical cord sampling. Placental fragments were collected at delivery and colostrum was recovered on day 2 in postpartum. The measures of apelin concentrations in plasma and colostrum were performed by ELISA. The placental expression of apelin and APJ was studied by quantitative RT-PCR. Placental secretion was studied in a standard nutrient medium (DMEM) as well as in presence of insulin (50nM) or angiotensin II (AT2, 1nM). Results: Murine model: After 3 months of diet, HF mice were obese and intolerant to carbohydrates. There was no significant difference in fasted apelinemia between non-pregnant T and HF mice. The placentas of HF mice were heavier than controls (P=0.006). There was an increase in apelinemia at E12.5 in the 2 groups (P<0.05), higher in the group HF (4.89 ± 1.18 ng/mL, vs 2.44 ± 0.42 ng/mL, P<0.001). In obese mice, there was an increase in insulin-resistance at the end of pregnancy compared to the group T (P<0.05). The placental expression of apelin and APJ was increased in obese mice. Human model (OB-APE study) : Maternal apelinemia was decreased in the O and ODG groups in comparison with the N group at the 3 times of the study. Neonatal apelinemia was also decreased in these groups. The apelin concentrations in colostrum were higher in the groups O and ODG than in the group N (P=0.007 and P=0.05 respectively). Ex-vivo, placental secretion of apelin was decreased in the groups O and ODG compared to the group N. The addition of insulin in the medium led to an increase in apelin secretion, whereas the addition of AT2 led to a diminution of this secretion. Placental expression of APJ mRNA was greater in placentas of obese women than in normal (N) patients [...]
Le, stang Nolwenn. "Etude des facteurs associés au mésothéliome chez la femme." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC426/document.
Full textMesothelioma is a rare malignant serous tumor with a poor prognosis of which asbestos exposure is the major known risk factor. It occurs with a latent period about 30 years after exposure, reaches mainly the pleura and affects mainly the men. The study of this pathology, recognized as an occupationnal disease and for which a Mandatory Declaration of Disease was introduced in January 2012, focused until then mainly on men, both epidemiologically and biologically. However, there are significant gender differences in the international literature.These results raise the question of investigating other risk factors, in particular the hypothesis of genetic predisposition, the biological mechanisms involved in mesothelioma carcinogenesis pathways being partially known. This encourages the study of epidemiological, clinical, biological and immunohistochemical factors predisposing women to the development of pleural and peritoneal mesothelioma, and to evaluate their prognostic impacts, based on cases diagnosed between 1980 and 2015, from the largest French database. It also encourages the establishment of an updated epidemiological inventory by gender in France for pleural and peritoneal mesothelioma; these data are non-existent for peritoneum
Dumas, Agnès. "La consommation de substances psychoactives pendant la grossesse : contextualiser les usages, interroger les risques." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H004.
Full textSubstance use (tobacco, alcohol, illicit drugs, prescription drugs) during pregnancy is associated with adverse perinatal outcomes. With the exception of tobacco, the prevalence of substance use remains unknown in France. In the epidemiological studies devoted to this subject, analysis are based upon a dichotomous variable countervailing abstinence and use, hiding the different patterns of use – and the prevalence of risky behaviors – as well as the diversity of substance users’ characteristics. Although the health of the newborns depends, in the general population, on the social origin of the mother, the impact of the social context is rarely connected with the effects of the substances. In this thesis, besides the political analysis of this recent public health problem, we assess substance use within a large sample of women, through a survey conducted in fourteen clinics, and we investigate the relationship between the effects of substance use and the impact of social factors on children’s health. Links appear between substance use, socio-economical factors, affective environment and pregnancy intention. A strong cleavage turns up, between alcohol, used by the wealthy women, and tobacco and cannabis, used by the poor ones. Tobacco smokers are particularly at risk. An accumulation of risk factors (obstetrical antecedents, binge drinking, delayed prenatal follow-up, economical and familial difficulties) increases proportionally with the length and the quantity of smoking. Analyses underscore the interdependence between risk factors: among smokers, the risk to have a low birth weight child increases by two with the combination of socio-economic difficulties
Mackowiak, Katja. "Ängstlichkeit, Selbstregulation und Problemlösen im Vorschulalter /." Frankfurt am Main ; Bern ; New York (N.Y.) : P. Lang, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370973430.
Full textBouchard, Valérie. "Femme-sujet ou femme-objet Le corps féminin chez Marie-Sissi Labrèche, Nelly Arcan et Clara Ness." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27504.
Full textNivet, Anne-Laure. "La voie génomique de la qualité ovocytaire chez la vache et chez la femme." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30498/30498.pdf.
Full textThe purpose of this work was to study the relation between follicular differentiation and the developmental competence of the oocyte in two mono-ovulating species, in cows and in women. As a first step, a bovine model including the competence increase and decrease in terms of blastocyst rates was developed. It permitted to identify the best temporal window for oocyte recovery following FSH ovarian superstimulation, and to show that follicular size is not always positively correlated with oocyte developmental competence. Following the development of the model, the granulosa cell differentiation during the competence increase and then decrease was studied. During differentiation of granulosa cells, gene expression is associated with follicular growth, implying the extracellular matrix and angiogenesis, with hypoxia, apoptosis and inflammation. This model is also characterized by basal LH. In order to better understand its impact on the follicle, this model was used in presence of a GnRH inhibitor. The lack of basal LH negatively affects follicular growth. It induced an increase in expression of transcripts associated to apoptosis in granulosa cells and also the decrease of expression of other transcripts associated to increasing oocyte developmental competence in this model. The human granulosa cell transcriptome from superstimulation cycles was then analyzed according to the volume of their follicle of origin, and the transferability of the embryo obtained following the fertilization of the enclosed oocyte. The relation between follicular size and oocyte developmental competence identified in cows seems to apply also to women. Furthermore, some transcriptomic markers of good medium size follicles, also associated to developmental competence in cows, were identified. Finally, in order to evaluate the FSH transcriptomic impact at the follicular level, a large scale analysis with an in vitro bovine granulosa cell culture model was developed. This project provides basic science knowledge on the physiology and the granulosa cells transcriptome according to oocyte developmental competence, and opens the way to clinical applications in cows and in women.
Papadopoulos, Alexandra. "Facteurs de risque de cancer du poumon chez la femme." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00772692.
Full textDuval, Karine. "Déterminants physiologiques et comportementaux du poids corporel chez la femme." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/24052.
Full textGagnon, Josée. "Consommation de lait et syndrome métabolique chez la femme ménopausée." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24248/24248.pdf.
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