Dissertations / Theses: 'Angola’s history'

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Marques, Mauro Luiz Barbosa. "Entre ferro e fogo : os noticiários da imprensa sul-rio-grandense sobre o governo Agostinho Neto em Angola (1975-1979)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/36123.

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Este trabalho analisa o conteúdo dos jornais Zero Hora e Correio do Povo entre os anos 1975 e 1979, quando estes jornais abordaram os acontecimentos em Angola e o governo de Agostinho Neto, líder do MPLA e chefe de Estado do primeiro governo independente angolano pós independência. Procura-se identificar a metodologia, os critérios, formas de abordagem e criticamente analisar o que os jornais divulgavam aqui no rio Grande do Sul em tempos de extrema polarização na política internacional e de regime conservador militar imperando aqui no Brasil. Para isso se pretende analisar prioritariamente as relações entre a censura e o conteúdo dos periódicos, o papel das Agências Internacionais e suas notícias, os artigos próprios ou republicados por estes jornais, bem como suas colunas, enviados especiais e outras formas de divulgação. Acontecimentos como a presença cubana em Angola, as relações angolanas com os EUA, as fronteiras angolanas e seus conflitos, a guerra civil interna contra FNLA e UNITA travada pelo MPLA de Neto, as crises políticas do MPLA, as avaliações e os balanços de Zero Hora e Correio do Povo sobre o contexto angolano, bem como as situações jurídicas internas e os reconhecimentos internacionais que Angola costurou são os principais alvos do noticiário deste período e objeto de crítica deste trabalho.
This research aims to analyze the content in the newspapers Zero Hora and Correio do Povo between the years 1975 and 1979, when these newspapers approached the events in Angola during Agostinho Netos’s government, MPLA’s leader and state’s head of the first independent government in Angola after independence. It seeks to identify the methodology, criteria, forms of approach and analyzes critically the content in the newspapers in Rio Grande do Sul in times of extreme polarization in the international politics, when there was a military conservative regime dominating Brazil. The aimis to analyze primarily the relation between censorship and the content of the journals, the role of the International Agencies and their news, own articles or republished by these newspapers and their columns, specially sent journalists and other means of communication. Events like the cuban presence in Angola, the relation between Angola and the USA, the angolan borders and their conflicts, the internal civil war against FNLA and UNITA headed by MPLA and Neto’s president, the political crises of the MPLA, the reviews and the political balance in Zero Hora and Correio do Povo about the angolan context, the internal juridical situation and the international recognition achieved for Angola are the main targets in the news of this period and the critical object of this research.

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Teles, Teresa Cristina. "Nzambi ikale ni enhe! Histórias de vida de imigrantes angolanos em São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-19022014-121540/.

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Os fluxos migratórios, num contexto de globalização, é um fenômeno da contemporaneidade e entendê-lo, a partir da memória e da história de vida dos sujeitos que viveram e vivem esse processo, é permitir a escrita de uma história que ainda não está registrada. O presente trabalho é o resultado da pesquisa sobre o deslocamento de imigrantes angolanos para a cidade de São Paulo, ocorrido nas primeiras décadas do século XXI. Por meio da História Oral, registramos histórias de vida desses sujeitos para compreender como experimentaram a vivência de sair de seu país, a chegada ao Brasil, os dilemas de pertencimento na sociedade de destino, a reconfiguração e ressignificação dos espaços e das relações cotidianas nesse novo contexto.
The migration, in the context of globalization, is a phenomenon of contemporaneity and understand it from the memory and history of life of individuals, who have lived and live this process is to allow writing a story that is not yet registered. This work is the result of research on the displacement of Angolan immigrants to the city of São Paulo, which occurred in the first decades of the twenty-first century. Through oral history, we recorded the life histories of these subjects to understand how they experience the leaving their country, the arrival in Brazil, the dilemmas of belonging in the society of destination, reconfiguration and redefinition of spaces and everyday relations in this new context.

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Adam, Erlon Roberto. "Ucronias em A sul. O sombreiro, de Pepetela : matizes fatuais e ficcionais entre o tempo e o não tempo." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/150312.

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Pepetela é o codinome de Artur Carlos Maurício Pestana dos Santos. Este escritor explora registros historiográficos de seu país, Angola, para singularizar muitas de suas narrativas, pautadas entre elementos ficcionais e históricos. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho traz como objetivo geral investigar o diálogo entre Angola e a obra literária desse escritor A Sul. O Sombreiro (2012), q uae H siestróvririaá ddee corpus para esta pesquisa. Os objetivos específicos visam analisar a construção discursiva das personagens, a fim de compreender o processo de criação literária como uma estratégia de resistência cultural, e investigar fontes históricas a partir de relatos de viajantes, para dialogar com os processos de compilação do tempo histórico cunhados na narrativa, cujo intertexto se torna claro ao longo do enredo. Quanto ao método, o campo do conhecimento humano centra-se em estudos literários e históricos voltados aos estudos luso-africanos. Para tanto, buscam-se autores que trabalham com questões referentes ao engajamento literário e à influência do contexto de seu panorama histórico e político sobre sua produção estética. Particularizam-se recursos narrativos de anacronia, vertentes ideológicas oriundas da ucronia, como o sebastianismo, e o desenvolvimento filológico das palavras ficção, fato e fetiche. Além disso, abordam-se os conceitos de imagem que o Ocidente produz sobre o modo de pensar dos outros povos a partir relatos de viajantes e dos Estudos Culturais, uma vez que é na esfera coletiva que transitam a história e a memória de cada grupo cultural.
Pepetela is the codename of Artur Carlos Maurício Pestana dos Santos. This writer explores historiographical records of his country, Angola, to single out many of his narratives, guided between fictional and historical elements. Thereby, this work brings is to investigate the dialogue between the history of Angola work of this writer’s A Sul. O Sombrero (2012), which will serve as acnodr ptuhse floitre rtahrisy research. The specific objectives aim to analyze the discursive construction of the characters in order to understand the process of literary creation as a cultural resistance strategy, and investigate historical sources from travelers' accounts, to dialogue with the in-laws historical time compilation processes in narrative, which intertextuality becomes clear throughout the plot. As for the method, the field of human knowledge focuses on literary and historical studies related to the Luso- African studies. Therefore, we seek to authors who work with issues related to literary engagement and the influence of the context of its historical and political overview of iatss paeecststh aertiisci npgr ofdroumct itohne. uPcarrotniciual aarsiz See tboa sntaiarrnaistimveo ,f eaantdu rtehse apnhailcohlorgoinciaslm d,e ivdeeloolpomgiecnatl of fiction words, fact and fetish. In addition, address to the image concepts that the West has on the thinking of other people from reports of travelers and Cultural Studies, since it is in the collective sphere transiting the history and memory of each cultural group.

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Richardson, Timothy John. "The taxonomy, life-history and population dynamics of blacktail, Diplodus Capensis (Perciformes: Sparidae), in southern Angola." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005170.

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The blacktail, Diplodus capensis, is an inshore sparid fish distributed from Mozambique to Angola. This species forms an important component of coastal fisheries within its distribution, one being the subsistence handline fishery in southern Angola. With this fishery being critically important to the livelihoods of local communities, a biological study and stock assessment was conducted to provide information for the management of this species in southern Angola. However, with molecular evidence suggesting that the Benguela current may have separated the southern African populations of many inshore fish species over two million years ago, a morphological, taxonomic analysis was considered necessary to first investigate whether there was evidence for allopatry in this species. A total of 46 morphometric measurements and 18 counts were carried out on specimens collected from various locations in southern Angola and South Africa. Results were analysed using multi-dimensional scaling (MDS) and the significance of clusters was tested using analysis of similarities (ANOSIM). Biological samples of D. capensis were collected monthly from an unexploited area from April 2008 to March 2009. Additional biological samples were collected from the subsistence fishers in an exploited area during May, June and December 2009. Standard biological laboratory techniques were employed for the lifehistory comparison between the exploited and unexploited area. A per-recruit analysis was conducted using the life-history parameters from both areas in order to assess the current status of the subsistence fishery and to investigate the potential short-falls of the per-recruit assessment approach. The morphometric comparison showed that there was not sufficient evidence for speciation between the southern Angolan and South African populations of D. capensis. There was, however, sufficient morphological evidence to suggest that these populations are separate stocks. This indicated that the existing reference points on which the management of the South African population is based are unsuitable for the Angolan population. Diplodus capensis in southern Angola is omnivorous, feeding predominantly on algae, barnacles and mussels. An ontogenetic shift from algae to barnacles and mussels was correlated with allometric growth patterns in their feeding apparatus. This species is a rudimentary hermaphrodite in southern Angola with peak spawning in June and July. The overall sex ratio (M: F) was 1: 4.7 in the unexploited area and 50% maturity was attained at 149.5mm FL and five years. Diplodus capensis in southern Angola exhibits very slow growth with the maximum age observed being 31 years (validated using mark recapture of chemically injected fish). Females [L(t) = 419.5(1-e⁻°·°⁴⁵⁽t⁻³·⁴ ⁾)] grew significantly faster (LRT, p < 0.05) than males [L(t) = 297.4(1-e⁻°·°⁷⁷⁽t⁻²·⁷⁾)], and females dominated the larger size classes and older age classes. In the exploited area, the length and age frequencies were severely truncated, the maximum observed age was greatly reduced (17 years) and the sex ratio was less female biased at 1: 2.2. Although there was no evidence for a physiological response to exploitation through alterations in growth or size/age at sexual maturity between the two areas, there was an increase in the proportion of small females in the exploited area, which may have been a compensatory response for the loss of large females. A combination of an underestimate of longevity, different estimates of the Von Bertalanffy growth parameters and overestimates of the natural mortality rate in the exploited population resulted in a 92% underestimate of the pristine spawner biomass-per-recruit (SBR) value. An assessment based on the actual pristine SBR estimate from the unexploited area revealed that the subsistence fishery had actually reduced D. capensis to 20% of its pristine SBR levels and highlighted the value of pre-exploitation life-history information for the application of per-recruit models. This study has shown that D. capensis in southern Angola displays life-history characteristics that render it susceptible to overexploitation, even at low levels of fishing pressure. The current lack of infrastructure and enforcement capacity in the fisheries department of Angola renders traditional linefish regulatory tools, such as size limits, bag limits and closed seasons, inappropriate. Therefore, suitably designed marine protected areas are recommended as the best management option for this species.

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Byam, Paul C. "New wine in a very old bottle, Canadian Protestant missionaries as facilitators of development in Central Angola, 1886-1961." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ28328.pdf.

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Bealey, Roy Steven John. "Short-term changes to the life history of shad, Pomatomus saltatrix (Perciformes: Pomatomidae), in Southern Angola." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1017211.

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A general lack of biological information is hampering the effective management of Angola’s fisheries. While this lack of information is largely a result of the country’s extended civil war that ended in 2002, the subsequent rapid expansion of fisheries is most likely impacting fish abundance and influencing the biology of this regions fishes. Besides the influence of fisheries, the southern Angolan coastal region is considered to be a climate change “hotspot” due to rapidly (>0.8°C/decade) increasing water temperatures. These changes are thought to drive further changes to the biology of fishes. It is therefore critical to provide baseline biological information and to identify the impacts of exploitation and warming on the biology of southern Angolan fishes. Pomatomus saltatrix is a warm-temperate marine fish species that forms an important component of fisheries throughout its broad distribution. P. saltatrix is a migratory predator that displays variable growth and maturity schedules. Typically it is heavily targeted in a range of coastal fisheries of Angola and is therefore an ideal candidate to study the biological impacts of exploitation and climate change. The aim of this study was to provide the first description of P. saltatrix biology in Angola and examine recent changes of the species biological parameters in an attempt to uncouple fishery driven from climate driven changes. Samples of P. saltatrix were collected monthly using standardised biological methods from June 2005 to December 2006 (period 1) and from June 2012 to February 2013 (period 2). The average (508mm – 1st period, 462mm – 2nd period) and maximum (760mm – 1st period, 746mm – 2nd period) size of P. saltatrix was smaller during the second period to suggest selective overharvesting of large individuals by developing fisheries. Angolan P. saltatrix grew very rapidly in their first year and thereafter, relatively slowly when compared to other populations globally. However, fish grew faster (ω = 103 – 1st period, ω = 124 – 2nd period), matured at a larger size (303mm - 1st period, 336mm - 2nd period) and younger age (0.83 years - 1st period, 0.67 years – 2nd period) during the second period. Peaks in reproductive activity remained similar (November) during both periods but a temperature anomaly appears to have influenced spawning during period 2. Sardinella aurita was the dominant prey during both periods but a greater dependence upon mugilids was observed during the second period. Although the changes in life history were not statistically significant, the faster growth observed during period two could be attributed to both increasing temperature and/or exploitation. Fishes generally grow faster, mature smaller and attain a smaller maximum size in warmer temperatures. Fisheries targeting small and large specimens of a species (as observed in this study) largely have the same impacts as ocean warming. With rapidly increasing water temperatures and exploitation rates, faster growth and earlier maturation of P. saltatrix populations will mitigate the impacts of exploitation in the short-term. However, the sustainability of Angola’s P. saltatrix stock is questionable as phenotypic adaptation will have a limited thermal scope and overexploitation will, like in all fisheries, negatively influence recruitment. Ultimately, strict monitoring, regulation and control will be necessary to ensure the sustainability of the P. saltatrix resource in Angola as it continues to face increasing anthropogenic and environmental pressures. Management guidelines and future research suggestions are therefore outlined with reference to the results of analyses conducted during this study.

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Winkler, Alexander Claus. "Taxonomy and life history of the zebra seabream, Diplodus cervinus (Perciformes: Sparidae), in southern Angola." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1012062.

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The zebra sea bream, Diplodus cervinus (Sparidae) is an inshore fish comprised of two boreal subspecies from the Gulf of Oman and the Mediterranean / north eastern Atlantic and one austral subspecies from South Africa and southern Angola. The assumption of a single austral subspecies has, however, been questioned due to mounting molecular and morphological evidence suggesting that the cool Benguela current is a vicariant barrier that has separated many synonymous inshore fish species between South Africa and southern Angola. The aims of this thesis are to conduct a comparative morphological analysis of Diplodus cervinus in southern Angola and South Africa in order to classify the southern Angolan population and then to conduct a life history assessment to assess the life history impact of allopatry on this species between the two regions. Results of the morphological findings of the present study (ANOSIM, p < 0.05, Rmeristic = 0.42) and (Rmorphometric = 0.30) along with a concurrent molecular study (FST = 0.4 – 0.6), identified significant divergence between specimens from South Africa (n = 25) and southern Angola (n = 37) and supported stock separation and possibly sub-speciation, depending on the classification criteria utilised. While samples from the two boreal subspecies were not available for the comparative morphological or molecular analysis, comparisons of the colouration patterns between the three subspecies, suggested similarity between the southern Angola and the northern Atlantic / Mediterranean populations. In contrast, the colouration patterns between the southern Angolan and South African specimens differed substantially, further supporting the morphological and molecular results. The distinct morphological divergence between the southern Angolan and South African populations was not reflected within the life history traits of both populations. A combination of methods, including length/age frequency analyses, adult sex ratios and histological analysis was used to determine that this species is a rudimentary hermaphrodite in southern Angola. Peak spawning season was observed between June and July. The overall sex ratio (M: F) was 1:1.52 with females dominating smaller younger size classes and 50% maturity was attained at 210 mm FL and 4.6 years. Females [L(t) = 287.5(1-e⁻°·¹⁸⁽t⁻²·⁸⁴⁾)] grew significantly faster (LRT, p < 0.05) than males [L(t) = 380.19(1-e⁻°·°⁶⁽t⁻⁷·¹²⁾)]. The higher maximum age of the southern Angolan population of D. cervinus (43 years) was older than that of South African individuals sampled in the tsitsikamma national park. The similarities in the life history of the two austral populations are probably a consequence of similar selective pressures in the similar warmtemperate habitats. Evidence to support the above comments was found in the feeding study which showed that the South African and Angolan populations were almost identical, with both populations feeding primarily on amphipods and polychaete worms throughout ontogeny. In contrast, the diet of their boreal conspecifics from the Mediterranean was different, where larger individuals tended to select larger, and more robust, prey items. The life history differences observed between the boreal and austral populations can be attributed to either sampling bias or environmental factors. Sampling biases included the use of different age and growth estimation techniques, while the environmental factors would include differential selective pressures most likely driven by different resource availability and exploitation. The present study provides crucial baseline life history information of a potentially exploitable species off southern Angola as well as information on the life history plasticity of the species. Unfortunately, the current lack of uniformity in the methods used to estimate life history parameters between studies conducted on the boreal and austral populations have complicated our understanding of the evolution of various life history trends in sparid fish. From a management perspective however, the results from the present study can be used to propose management strategies for an emerging trap fishery in southern Angola. Using a balanced exploitation fishery approach (harvesting up to the size-at-100% maturity), the size of the fish traps entrance was calculated based the morphological information from this and other small sparid species that are targeted and was estimated to be 62 mm.

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Bach, Carlos Batista. "José Eduardo Agualusa : ironia e memória como traços de uma poética." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/131678.

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Esta tese tem como foco comprovar que Agualusa elabora um texto esteticamente calcado nas memórias partilhadas que criam comunidades discursivas. Esta arquitetura narrativa, que joga com a similitude entre memória e imaginação, não deságua em um texto memorialístico e saudosista, pois ao se articular com o componente irônico do discurso, forja uma escrita que se alimenta do caráter polissêmico das palavras e convida o leitor a considerar outros matizes da história. Para essas análises, elegemos as narrativas de Teoria Geral do Esquecimento (2012) e Nação Crioula (2001), tendo como base os conceitos de Paul Ricoeur em A Memória, a História, o Esquecimento (2007), e de Linda Hutcheon em Teoria e Política da Ironia (2000). Podemos perceber como determinantes da estética agualusiana a ênfase dada ao trabalho com os revezes da memória, articulado com as arestas cortantes da ironia como componente estético capaz de problematizar o caráter sentencioso da história oficial angolana.
This thesis focuses on demonstration that Agualusa produces an a esthetically underpinned text in the shared memories that create discursive communities. This narrative architecture, playing with the similarity between memory and imagination does not flow in a form of memorialistic and nostalgic text because it is linked with the ironic component of speech that forge a writing which feeds the ambiguous character of words and inviting the reader to consider other shade of the story. For this analysis, we elected the General Theory of Narratives from Oblivion (2012) and Creole Nation (1989), based on the concepts of Paul Ricoeur Memory, History, Oblivion (2007), and Linda Hutcheon in Theory and Politics of Irony (2000). We can observe how a esthetics of determining agualusiana emphasis on working with memory setbacks, combined with the sharp edges of irony as an aesthetic component capable of questioning the judgmental nature of the Angolan official history.

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Machado, Vladimir Alberto Gouveia. "Sand provenance, diagenesis and hydrocarbon charge history of the Kwanza Basin, Angola." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2007. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=225701.

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Sand provenance in the Kwanza Basin, Angola, is assessed using conventional and varietal heavy mineral analysis. There are contrasting heavy mineral signatures in the north and south of the basin separated by a hybrid zone. These contrasts are attributed to different hinterland geology. Heavy mineralogy, sand body distribution and prominent structures allowed the subdivision of the Kwanza Basin into five depositional domains. Heavy mineral indices filter important provenance signatures in space and time in addition to providlng tectonic and geomorphologic information. Quantitative and qualitative thermal and composition information was obtained from fluid inclusions using UV fluorescence and microthermometry. There were at least two pulses of hydrocarbon generation and migration from source rocks in the basin based on homogenization temperatures of 52-129Ã‚Â°C, geochemical characterization of oil shows from proprietary data, and Genesis basin modelling: 1) during Albian time, rift-related high heat flow triggered the first pulse, and 2) high rates of sedimentation led to a burial-induced pulse during the Neogene-Quaternary. There are three main controls on diagenesis: stratigraphy and facies; thermal history; and provenance. Significant authigenic minerals (illite, smectite, dolomite, quartz and feldspar) were only noted in Cenomanian or older rocks. Apatite fission track analysis (AFTA) yields a record of the temperature regime experienced by the basin and basement through the pre-rift, syn-rift and post-rift stages. There were three main tectono-thermal events in the basin: 1) pre-rift and early syn-rift cooling; 2) a post-rift period of tectonic quiescence (Cretaceous to early Tertiary); interrupted by 3) a rapid cooling (denudation) due to epeirogenic uplift of the Inner Kwanza Basin and hinterland at ca. 23 Ma. Miocene denudation of the Inner Kwanza Basin and the hinterland is mirrored by a burial-related temperature increase in the Outer Kwanza Basin. This source to sink correlation indicates a period of bypassed sedimentation into the Outer Kwanza Basin and possibly onto the abyssal plain of Angola. Keywords: Kwanza Basin, diagenesis, provenance, heavy minerals, fluid inclusion, microthermometry, AFTA, basin modelling, hydrocarbon charge.

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Muraro, Andrea Cristina. "As prendisajens poéticas em Ondjaki: dimensões da metáfora xão." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2006. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/14803.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T19:59:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Andrea Cristina Muraro.pdf: 1268896 bytes, checksum: b1e151f7f14d15739eda8b205a8a4d74 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-12-13
Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo
This dissertation analyses the metaphor dimensions of the word chão/xão in the literary work "Há prendisajens com o xão " (2002) from the Angolan writer Ondjaki, with the goal to summarize the author s poetic and makes clear how the corpus of the poems are inserted in a literary system of countries with Portuguese language and also dialogues with others writers. The investigation had developed in four chapters. In chapter 1, we established how Ondjaki production is inserted in a literary system, seen as a macro system (Abdala, 1989), we attempted to point out some authors and the theme 'land' to locate the work in a time-space of the Angolan Literature History, that is, showing who are the "others" that precede him. In the chapter 2, was delicated for the analysis of the corpus, epigraphs and dedicatories in view of the construction of the metaphoric though of word "xão", based on studies of Valèry (1999) Fenollosa (1994) and Pound (1997). In chapter 3, " Learning to be ground: the language", we attempted to reveal the poet procedures to build up a crioulè language and its malleabilities, making evident the aspects of the orality (quimbundu subtract, for instance) used as resources for the construction of paronomasia, alliteration and works-assembly. In chapter 4, The others of the land , we used Glissant concept of rhizome (2005) to conclude how the resources raised previously lead to the construction of identities, of a "xão" as a poetic land without frontiers, through the relationship with the contemporary poetry universe in Portuguese Language
Esta dissertação analisa as dimensões da metáfora xão na obra Há prendisajens com o xão (2002) do escritor angolano Ondjaki, com o objetivo de sistematizar o fazer poético do autor e explicitar como o corpus de poemas insere-se em um sistema literário de países de língua portuguesa e dialoga com outros escritores. A investigação desenvolveu-se em quatro capítulos. No cap. 1, estabelecemos como a produção de Ondjaki insere-se dentro de um sistema literário, visto enquanto macrossistema (Abdala, 1989), para situar a obra em um tempo-espaço na História da literatura angolana.O cap.2 foi dedicado à análise do corpus, epígrafes e dedicatórias, à luz da construção do pensamento metafórico da palavra chão, fundamentado em estudos de Valèry (1999), Fenollosa(1994) e Pound( 1997). No cap. 3, Aprendizagem do eu-chão: a língua , procuramos revelar procedimentos do poeta para construir uma língua literária e suas maleabilidades, evidenciando aspectos da oralidade ( substrato quimbundu, por exemplo) usados como recursos para a construção de trocadilhos e palavras-montagem. No cap. 4, utilizamos o conceito de rizoma de Glissant ( 2005) para concluir como os recursos levantados anteriormente levam à construção da identidade, de um chão como nação poética sem fronteiras, por meio das relações com o universo da literatura contemporânea em língua portuguesa

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Bondo, Pedro Felisberto Miguel. "The history of Angolan education 1930-1980: the convergence of colonialism, religion, and decree." Diss., Kansas State University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/35222.

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Doctor of Philosophy
Curriculum and Instruction Programs
Kay A. Taylor
Angola began as a Portuguese colony in 1655. All of its social structures and associated sectors, including education, were influenced drastically by this initial Portuguese colonization. This research concerns Angolan education from the years 1930-1980. Two distinct periods are addressed: the colonial period from 1930 to 1975 and the post-colonial period from 1975 to 1980. In both periods, education was provided by the state and by different religious denominations. However, the main argument for this research is that a general comprehensive history of education in Angola has not yet been written, in part due to the character of its colonization and decades of social instability related to its War of Independence, 1961-1975, and the Civil War, 1975-2002. In Angola under the Salazar and Caetano regime, provision for education was made according to the Colonial Act of 1930, the new state, and the rule of the Roman Catholic and Protestant missions. Despite the concourse of these institutions staging events that influenced education and the whole culture, few Angolans were allowed to attend school and participate as citizens in society. The post-colonial period from 1975 to 1980 is characterized by the foundation of a socialist educational system. Most of the existing documents concerning Angolan education were written by the colonizers or by those who regard history from a colonial perspective. Therefore the history of education in Angola, as the convergence of colonialism, religion, and decree, needs to be rewritten.

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Shiweda, Napandulwe Tulyovapika. "Mandume ya Ndemufayo's memorials in Namibia and Angola." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&amp.

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Mandume has fought two colonial powers, Portugal and British-South Africa from the time he became king in 1911 to 1917. This thesis looked at the different ways in which Manume is remembered in Namibia and Angola after these countries had gained their independence from colonialism. His bravery in fighting the colonizers has awarded him hero status and he is considered a nationalist hero in both Namibia and Angola. However, he is memorialized differently in Namibia and Angola. The process of remembering Mandume in different ways is related to where his body and head are buried respectively. This is because there is a belief that his body was beheaded, and his head was buried in Windhoek while the rest of his body is buried in Angola. The monument that is alleged to host his head is claimed to belong to him to this day. However, this monument was erected for the fallen South African troops who died fighting him. The author argued that this belief was in response to the need to reclaim a monumental space to commemorate Mandume in the capital city.

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Brito, Neto Manuel. "Historia e educação em Angola : do colonialismo ao Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola (MPLA)." [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/252396.

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Orientador: Jose Claudinei Lombardi
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Resumo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo central de análise ¿a História da Educação de Angola: do colonialismo ao MPLA¿. Nele se analisam o momento mais alto do processo de educação colonial, suas contradições principais, crise e derrocada, no período abrangendo os anos entre 1956 e 1974. A educação colonial, compreendida como um sistema, produziu a ideologia da dependência, da subordinação e transformou Angola em território de exportação de matérias-primas e mão-de-obra barata para a indústria dos países industrializados da Europa e seus aliados. A trajetória da implementação de uma educação contra-hegemônica pelo Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola ¿MPLA¿ é aqui também analisada como o surgimento de uma educação, cujos objetivos se voltavam para as amplas massas populares de angolanos, até então submetidos à escravatura colonial portuguesa. A nova educação, surgida nos anos 50 do século XX, foi decorrente do surgimento e desenvolvimento de várias formas de associação civil dos naturais de Angola, que assumiram relevante papel como atores nos processos de mobilização e da mudança social que se verificou nos anos de 1974 e 1975. Ressalta-se que esses movimentos foram reconhecidos como espaço de criatividade e inovação social, e caracterizados como agentes de pressão político-social, protestos, contestações e resistência, nesse período que marcou uma nova etapa na implementação da proposta educacional do MPLA. No início deste novo milênio, o MPLA, reiniciou a implantação do processo de reconstrução e de ampliação da esfera da educação pública. Ainda hoje é notória a resistência a essas mudanças
Abstract: This work has as central aim purpose the analysis of "The History of the Angola¿s education from colonialism to MPLA. It makes the analysis of the huge moment's process of colonial educations, their main contradictions, crisis and overthrow, in the period comprised betwen 1956 and 1974 years. The colonial education conceived as a system produced an ideological dependence, subjection and changes Angola in a exporter territory of raw material and cheaper manual labor to Europe's industrial countries and his allies. The course to fix a kind of counter hegemonical education by the People's Movement for the liberation of Angola (MPLA) has been analised, also, as a result of a education that the aim purposes widespread on the vast popular mass people's Angola country. The new education aroused by the 50' years of the 20th century elapsed as issue and development in many features of civil association Angola's folks, whose take over relevant role as protagonists inside the mobilization process and social chagements that takes place betwen the 1974 to 1975 years. Those movements had been recognized as a place of creativity and social newness and featured as a agent of political stress, disapproval, protestation and resistence. In this millennium marked by a new stage in the process to introduce his educational purposes the MPLA restarted the process of reconstruction and enlargement of the sphere from the public education. Today is notorius the resistence against it's changes
Doutorado
Historia, Filosofia e Educação
Doutor em Educação

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14

Neto, Maria da Conceição. "In town and out of town : a social history of Huambo (Angola), 1902-1961." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2012. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/13822/.

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Weber, Priscila Maria. "?Angola? como conceito : uma an?lise da obra Hist?ria geral das guerras angolanas de Oliveira de Cadornega (s?culo XVII)." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2018. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/8071.

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES
This PhD thesis analyse the writing of the manuscripts Historia Geral das Guerras Angolanas (HGGA) by the exiled Portuguese, new-Christian Antonio Oliveira de Cadornega. Thus, we assay Cadornega?s work between text and context, exploring his many and ambiguous ?Angolas?, that are at the same time Portuguese, Bragantine, Flemish, exiled, enslaved and sobas. In the first part of the thesis we highlight the author?s experience as a writer since his departure from Lisbon until his arrival in Angola, his participation in the slave markets and the building of his networks with the local elites. The second part assesses the many different manuscripts of the HGGA in which the authorship was attributed to Cadornega and that form the current collection of some Institutions such as the National Library of France, the British Library, the Lisbon Science Academy, National Library of Portugal and the Public Library of ?vora. In the last part we analyse the writing itself of Cadornega?s work: its ambiguities, keywords, concepts, repetitions, and style. The three parts of the thesis are composed by seventeen chapters and as a general perception considers that the Cadornega?s work was dedicated to the king Pedro II of Portugal given the author?s links with the dynastic house of Braganza, but mainly given the fact the Cadornega, being a new-Christian, was constantly in need to keep himself away from the Portuguese Inquisition in a time of political and administrative changes in the Portuguese African colonies. For him, staying in ?Angola? was a matter of survival.
O presente trabalho de pesquisa analisa o sentido da escrita dos manuscritos da obra Hist?ria Geral das Guerras Angolanas cuja autoria ? do portugu?s, crist?o-novo e degredado Ant?nio de Oliveira de Cadornega. Para tanto, consideramos a obra de Oliveira de Cadornega entre texto e contexto, e problematizamos ?Angola? enquanto um conceito, com todas as pluralidades e ambiguidades que isso acarreta. Na primeira parte desse trabalho priorizamos as experi?ncias de escrita do autor, ou os contextos desde o embarque de Cadornega em Lisboa, at? sua chegada em Angola, bem como seu estabelecimento e inser??o no mercadejo de escravaria e elite local. A segunda parte desse trabalho observa as diversas vers?es dos manuscritos da HGGA que se tem not?cia e cuja autoria ? ou foi atrelada a Cadornega, e comp?em atualmente o acervo de institui??es como a Biblioth?que Nationale de France, a British Library, a Academia das Ci?ncias de Lisboa, a Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal e a Biblioteca P?blica de ?vora. Na terceira e ?ltima parte desse trabalho debru?amo-nos em analisar o texto de Oliveira de Cadornega e o visibilizamos como um historiador, compreendendo as suas ambiguidades, palavras-chave, repeti??es, tons e estilos. As tr?s partes desse trabalho est?o divididas em dezessete cap?tulos, e consideram que a obra de Oliveira de Cadornega foi escrita e dedicada a D. Pedro II em fun??o das rela??es que o autor possu?a com a Casa din?stica dos Bragan?as, mas principalmente por Cadornega ser um crist?o-novo que necessitava manter-se apartado da inquisi??o em um momento de substitui??o do oficialato nas col?nias. Para Cadornega permanecer em ?Angola? era uma quest?o de sobreviv?ncia.

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Neves, Cláudia Carvalho. "Ondjaki e os \"Anos 80\": ficção, infância e memória em AvóDezanove e o segredo do soviético." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8156/tde-15072015-144607/.

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Este trabalho tem como objetivo central a análise da obra AvóDezanove e o segredo do soviético, do escritor angolano Ondjaki, em que o autor, relacionando memória e ficção, recria, pela perspectiva de um narrador-menino, o tempo e o espaço de sua infância vivida em Luanda nos anos 1980. A análise tem como base o conceito de memória coletiva desenvolvido pelo sociólogo francês Maurice Halbwachs e objetiva demonstrar de que forma esse conceito pode ser relacionado à elaboração da narrativa Avó Dezanove e o segredo do soviético e, mais especificamente, qual o papel que as duas avós do menino-narrador, AvóAgnette e AvóCatarina, desempenham na construção dessa memória coletiva. Procuraremos demonstrar também como AvóDezanove e o segredo do soviético está inscrita em um projeto literário do autor que, por meio da memória da infância, oferece elementos de reflexão sobre a história de Angola independente.
This work has as main objective the analysis of AvóDezanove e o segredo do soviético, by the Angolan writer Ondjaki, in which the author, relating memory and fiction, recreates, from the perspective of a narrator-boy, the time and space of his childhood lived in Luanda in the 80s. The analysis is based on the concept of \"collective memory\" developed by the French sociologist Maurice Halbwachs and aims to show how this concept can be related to the elaboration of the narrative AvóDezanove e o segredo do soviético and, more specifically, what role the two boy-narrators grandmothers, AvóAgnette and AvóCatarina, play in building this collective memory. We will also demonstrate how AvóDezanove e o segredo do soviético is entered in a literary project of the author who, through childhood memory, offers some reflection elements on the history of independent Angola.

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Sony, Kambol Cipriano. "Histoire et sculptures de Songo et leur voisins Tshokwe, Bangala et Ovimbundu : approches des identités historiques et sculpturales." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010611.

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L'histoire et l'art des peuples Songo et leurs voisins Tshokwe, Bangala et Ovimbundu s'encadrent dans la tentative d'approche de l'histoire, d'identités historique et sculpturale. Dans Ie domaine de l'histoire, les chefs des clans de ces chefferies actuelles ont une origine commune : Lunda. Chaque nom est devenu une particularité tribale. Sculpturalement, tous ont des représentations anthropomorphes, celles des masques de danse. Toutefois, les critères morphologiques des sculptures des Imbangala chevauchent entre ceux de l'art Tshokwe et ceux de l'art Kongo. Le commerce du sel et Ie Chemin de Fer de Benguela (C. F. B) provoquèrent l' évolution des styles, donnant naissance a une sculpture hybride et des échanges. Les Songo empruntèrent Ie style de l'homme montant Ie bœuf chez les Ovimbundu alors que les Imbangala copièrent les masques polychromes chez les Bakongo. Les Tshokwe, eux, adoptèrent Ie crucifix des Ambundu. La traversée de l' Afrique par des explorateurs a provo que aussi la formation et Ie mélange des identités des différentes populations et de leurs arts.

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Dias, Helenice Moreira. "Vozes e escritas femininas em Angola: a luta pela sobrevivência e emancipação de mulheres (1961-2002)." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2013. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12789.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This research aims to suggest an interpretation of the female narratives about the daily struggles in Angola between the war of independence (1961-1974) and the civil war (1975- 2002). Therefore, we emphasize some female marks, i.e., the life experience of women over the armed conflicts as well as during the peace process and national reconstruction. By means of the female narratives contained in the book O Livro da Paz da Mulher Angolana, organized by Dya Kasembe and Paulina Chiziane, we intend to comprehend the dimensions of tradition, oppression and emancipation as a way to understand the challenges faced by women before, during and after the conflicts. We define these questions based on the observation of the narratives as well as the books written by the Angolan writer Dya Kasembe. In this way, we aim to reverberate these narratives in order to learn more about the Angolan female s universe which has been relegating by the established historiography. To sum up, we try to listen to what these women are talking, feeling and thinking
Esta pesquisa tem por finalidade propor uma leitura de lutas cotidianas em Angola, no período que abrange as guerras pela independência (1961-1974) e civil (1975-2002), a partir de vozes e relatos de mulheres. Para tanto, pontuamos algumas marcas femininas, isto é, vivências e experiências de mulheres nos conflitos armados, bem como no processo de paz e reconstrução nacional. Por meio dos depoimentos femininos contidos n O Livro da Paz da Mulher Angolana, organizado pelas escritoras Dya Kasembe e Paulina Chiziane, buscamos apreender dimensões acerca da tradição, opressão e emancipação, com o intuito de compreendermos os desafios enfrentados pelas mulheres antes, durante e depois dos conflitos. Tais questões foram definidas a partir da observação das falas das depoentes, e também nos livros autorais da escritora angolana Dya Kasembe. Desse modo, a partir do recorte proposto, buscamos ecoar essas narrativas a fim de conhecermos mais sobre o universo feminino angolano, que vem sendo relegado pela historiografia consagrada. Em suma, tentamos, por meio das narrativas, ouvir o que essas mulheres falavam, sentiam e pensavam

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Lofton-Bagert, Celeste. "Legal Exoneration: A Case Study through the Life History of John Thompson." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2010. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1138.

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The term "exonerated"‖refers to a legal acquittal of a former conviction due to the introduction of new evidence. Since 1989, the number of legal xonerations has increased dramatically due to DNA and other new evidentiary technologies that can demonstrate innocence of formally convicted persons. This research focuses on the lived experience of exoneration and its aftermath through a life history of John Thompson (JT), a New Orleans native, convicted of murder and sentenced to death in 1985. In 2003, after eighteen years in Angola, the Louisiana State Penitentiary, fourteen on death row, JT was exonerated. Exoneration theoretically removes the official stigma of conviction and restores full civil rights on former prisoners such as JT. Yet ―exonerees‖ face all the social, political, and personal problems that characterize the post-release experience of convicted felons. JT‘s experience is an important case of exonerees‘ quest for the restoration of standing, justice and compensation.

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Monteiro, Miguel José Ascensão Freire Parada. "Mapeamento e modelação da diversidade avifaunistica em Angola." Master's thesis, ISA, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/7084.

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Mestrado em Gestão e Conservação de Recursos Naturais - Instituto Superior de Agronomia / Universidade de Évora
Angola harbours one of the richest and most diverse avifaunas in Africa, due to its vast number of biomas and ecosystems. However, mainly due to the Portuguese Colonial war (1961-1974) and Angolan civil war (1974-2002), the country’s avian diversity and distribution is still poorly known. One way to increase the scientific knowledge of Angolan ornithology is by studying biological collections housed in various natural history museums around the world. This thesis was developed using the Angolan bird collection available at the Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical (IICT) in Lisbon, consisting of 1560 specimens belonging to 161 species collected in 291 different locations. The main goal was to demonstrate the importance of biological collections in developing studies on avifaunal ecology and distribution patterns in poorly studied regions. To achieve this goal, we performed a full taxonomic revision and spatially georreferenced the entire collection. Lastly, we modelled species distributions in Angola using the software Maxent. This work therefore highlighted the important role of biological collections in studying biodiversity patterns in poorly explored tropical countries with limited means.

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Brough, Edward Luna. "Jogo de mandinga - game of sorcery - : a preliminary investigation of history, tradition, and bodily practice in capoeira angola /." Connect to resource, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1195592448.

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Brough, Edward Luna. "Jogo de mandinga - game of sorcery -: a preliminary investigation of history, tradition, and bodily practice in capoeira angola." The Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1195592448.

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23

Rückert, Gustavo Henrique. "Entre pós-colonialismos : Portugal e Angola, diferentes histórias e distintos romances." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/131727.

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Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar as características que o romance adquire em Portugal e em Angola ao assumir um discurso pós-colonial. Em virtude das diferentes posições ocupadas pelos dois países durante a colonização, as representações romanescas desse processo acabam sendo também distintas, enfatizando relações de identidade e de diferença no diálogo entre as obras. No método de análise abordado, unem-se então os pressupostos da teoria da literatura aos da análise cultural. Dessa forma, os textos literários são lidos a partir dos mecanismos estético-ideológicos que utilizam para construir as suas representações das relações coloniais. Para isso, os estudos de teóricos e críticos pós-coloniais como Homi Bhabha, Stuart Hall, Boaventura de Sousa Santos, Ana Mafalda Leite, Margarida Calafate Ribeiro e Jane Tutikian, além das contribuições de Jacques Derrida acerca da filosofia da linguagem, são de fundamental importância. De uma maneira mais específica, os romances são analisados em pares (sempre um português e um angolano) que buscam representar três momentos distintos da história da colonização portuguesa em territórios africanos: o período colonial; o período das guerras de libertação, nas décadas de 1960 e início de 1970; e, por fim, o momento imediatamente posterior à independência, chamado de período de descolonização. Para o primeiro momento, o estudo é composto a partir das obras Partes de África, de Helder Macedo, e Nosso musseque, de Luandino Vieira. Para o segundo, A costa dos murmúrios, de Lídia Jorge, e Mayombe, de Pepetela. Por fim, para o terceiro momento, As naus, de Lobo Antunes, e Estação das chuvas, de José Eduardo Agualusa. Como resultado, o entrecruzamento de mecanismos estético-ideológicos semelhantes e diferentes nos romances analisados evidencia o fato de que esse gênero alimenta-se da alteridade para constituir um discurso pós-colonial. Assim, percebe-se a existência de um sistema pós-colonial em língua portuguesa que vai além do nacional. Essa rede de textos constitui uma narrativa polifônica da colonização, visto que preserva as devidas tensões não só na forma de representação romanesca, mas também nas variações do discurso assumido, inviabilizando tomar seu conjunto de maneira homogeneizante.
This work intends to investigate the characteristics the novel acquires in Portugal and in Angola by adopting a postcolonial discourse. In view of the different positions of both countries during colonization, novelistic representations of this process become eventually distinct, with emphasis on the relations of identity and difference in the dialogues among works. Literary theory’s presuppositions are then associated with cultural analysis’ postulations in the present methodological approach. Literary texts are thus and so read from the aesthetic and ideological mechanisms which they employ in order to construct their representations of colonial relations. In order to accomplish that, the studies of postcolonial theoreticians and critics such as Homi Bhabha, Stuart Hall, Boaventura de Sousa Santos, Ana Mafalda Leite, Margarida Calafate Ribeiro and Jane Tutikian, as well as the contributions of Jacques Derrida on language philosophy, are of utmost importance. Specifically, novels will be analyzed in pairs (invariably a Portuguese work and an Angolan one) which pursue the representation of three different moments of the history of Portuguese colonization in African territories: the colonial period; the liberation wars period, set in the 1960’s and the beginning of the 1970’s; and, at last, the moment immediately after the independence, known as the decolonization period. Throughout the first moment, the study comprehends the works of Partes de África, by Helder Macedo, and Nosso musseque, by Luandino Vieira. During the second part, A costa dos murmúrios, by Lídia Jorge, and Mayombe, by Pepetela. Finally, in the third moment, As naus, by Lobo Antunes, and Estação das chuvas, by José Eduardo Agualusa. As a result, the intertwining of similar and different aesthetic and ideological mechanisms in these novels highlight the fact that this genre feeds on otherness to form a postcolonial discourse. Therefore, the existence of a postcolonial system in Portuguese language that goes beyond the national is perceivable. This web of texts constitutes a polyphonic narrative of colonization, seeing it preserves the due tensions not only in its novelistic representation, but also in the variations of the discourse at play, turning unviable to take its ensemble in a homogenizing way.

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Silva, Neto Teresa Jose Adelina da. "Contribuição a historia da educação e cultura de Angola : grupos nativos, colonização e a independencia." [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/252630.

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Orientador: Jose Luis Sanfelice
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Doutorado
Historia, Filosofia e Educação
Doutor em Educação

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25

Rizzi, Kamilla Raquel. "Relações Brasil-Angola no pós-guerra fria : os condicionantes internos e a via multilateral." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/7721.

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Este estudo apresenta reflexões a respeito das relações Brasil-Angola no período compreendido entre os anos de 1990 e 2002. Tendo como ponto de partida o estabelecimento (e aprofundamento) das relações bilaterais no período entre os anos de 1975 e 1990, o presente estudo fornece subsídios que orientam o teor do contato Brasília-Luanda no período pós-Guerra Fria. Entre esses subsídios encontram-se os condicionantes internos, que em cada país influíram de modo determinante na sua respectiva atuação externa, aliados ao contexto de reestruturação internacional. Assim, pela relevância da adaptação por que passaram esses contatos bilaterais, o trabalho distingue essas relações entre diretas e indiretas, estas últimas efetivadas pela via multilateral, seja no cenário regional (notadamente na implantação da CPLP e possibilidade de concretização da ZOPACAS), seja no cenário internacional, com a atuação conjunta nas Nações Unidas.
This study presents some reflexions about the relations between Brazil and Angola during the period comprehended by the years 1990 to 2002. Having as it starting-point the establishment (and deepening) of the bilateral relations in the period of 1945 to 1990, this study supplies subsidies that orientate the drift of the Brazilia-Luanda contract in the post-Cold War. Among theses subsidies, there are the internal conditionings, that in each country influenced in a determining way in its respective external behaviour, allied with the context of international reestruction. Therefore, because of the relevance of the adaptation by which these bilateral contracts passed, this work distinguishes these relations in direct and indirect, the last ones achieved through the multilateal way, both in the regional (notably in the implementation of the CPLP and in the possibility of the materialization of the ZOPACAS) and internacional scenes, with a joint action in the United Nations.

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Pearce, Justin. "Control, ideology and identity in civil war : the Angolan Central Highlands 1965-2002." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a1eaeab2-9116-45d8-8df3-47b967fd9f1f.

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This thesis examines the relationship between political movements and people during the civil war between Angola’s MPLA government and the UNITA rebels in the Central Highlands region. It shows how conflicting ideas about political legitimacy originating in anticolonial struggle informed leaders’ decisions and formed the basis of their efforts to politicise people. Much existing literature sees civil conflict in terms of rebellion against a state, motivated by grievance or by the desire for loot. I argue against such an approach in the Angolan case, since the MPLA and UNITA originated from different strands of nationalism, and neither achieved complete control over Angola’s territory and people. Instead, I draw on constructivist approaches to statehood in analysing the war as a contest in which both sides invoked ideas of the state in asserting their legitimacy. The MPLA state controlled the cities while UNITA established rural bases and a bush capital, Jamba. Violence, often involving the capture of people, occurred at the margins of the areas of influence. Within each zone, each movement controlled public discourse to make its control hegemonic. Each presented itself as the authentic representative of the Angolan nation and condemned the other movement as the agent of foreign interests. These nationalist claims were given substance by processes of state building, more fully realised by the MPLA than by UNITA. Each movement’s claim to statehood served to legitimise its own violence while criminalising the violence of the other side. Public dissent was prohibited in either zone, but people’s responses to politicisation ranged from genuine support, to co-operating only as necessary to avoid punishment, depending largely on their degree of involvement in the state building process. War itself was central to constituting perceptions of common interest, and political actors’ capacity to manipulate perceptions depended largely on military control.

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Alves, Ana Cristina. "China’s oil diplomacy : comparing Chinese economic statecraft in Angola and Brazil." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2011. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/206/.

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This thesis aims to investigate the reasons for the variation in China’s oil diplomacy performance in Africa and South America in the period 2000-2010. Lacking sound experience in pursuing oil security overseas and enjoying strong financial muscle, China’s oil diplomacy is largely rooted in the extension of soft loans for infrastructure to oil-rich countries in exchange for steady oil supply and favoured access to oil acreage. Taking Angola and Brazil as case studies this thesis argues that differences in the institutional structure of the oil industry in each country, determined different outcomes regarding Beijing’s oil security goals. This thesis has found that although this template fitted well with the more centralised institutional environment in Angola, it was highly unsuitable for the more liberal and regulated Brazil setting. Furthermore, the advent of the recent global economic crisis (2008-2009) caused China to adjust its approach to the institutional particulars of Brazil becoming more efficient in that country regarding its oil security goals. Building on foreign policy analysis tools and concepts, an empirical analysis of the interplay between Chinese infrastructure-for-oil loans (hereby regarded as positive economic statecraft) and the institutional structure it met in each country, is presented. Through the case studies, this thesis aims to uncover to what extent the institutional context constrained Chinese oil diplomacy efficiency in Brazil for most of the past decade, and how innovation has surfaced in the context of the global financial crisis. This analysis thus gives interesting insights not only into the dynamics of China’s oil diplomacy in Africa and South America, but also into Chinese economic statecraft in general and how constraints that surface at the implementation level feedback into foreign policy formulation.

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Canihac, Graziella Neves Forte. "Le temps dans l'œuvre de Pepetela." Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20062.

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Organisé en trois parties, ce travail évoque d'abord l'Angola et le panorama historico-culturel dans lequel s'inscrit Pepetela et son oeuvre. En effet, pour mieux comprendre son cheminement et son engagement en tant qu'écrivain angolais, la première partie de cette étude présente les cinq siècles qui se sont écoulés, depuis l'arrivée au XVe siècle des Portugais, en privilégiant les faits importants qui ont contribué à la construction d'une nation et à la naissance de sa littérature. En 1845, l'installation d'une imprimerie permit la création du Boletim Oficial et la publication du livre de José da Silva Maia Ferreira Espontaneidades da Minha Alma, prémices d'une vie culturelle qui s'orientera peu à peu vers la divulgation des idées nationalistes jusqu'à l'éclosion d'une véritable résistance à la colonisation. La deuxième partie du travail expose la vie de Pepetela écrivain engagé. Sa naissance et son enfance à Benguela, l'étudiant de la CE! à Lisbonne, l'exil à Paris puis à Alger, sa vie de guerrilleiro, l'homme politique et l'écrivain: tout dans sa démarche et ses écrits reflète ses préoccupations: vivre dans un pays indépendant puis participer à sa construction. Le troisième volet est consacré au temps. Même si, dans ses oeuvres, la chronologie semble être respectée, même si des repères temporels -à savoir des dates- jalonnent ses écrits, l'auteur joue beaucoup avec le temps qu'il manipule. Des analepses et des prolepses lui permettent ainsi de brouiller les pistes et de jouer à cache-cache avec le lecteur pour brosser une critique sociale. Car au temps de l'idéologie, de l'utopie, de l'engagement lors de sa participation à la lutte pour l'indépendance mais aussi de l'écriture qui dévoile l'espoir, succède le temps du désenchantement et de la désillusion. Fidèle à son idéal, fidèle à sa patrie, Pepetela dénonce une société corrompue qu'il faut amender. Et si dans ses écrits, il révèle une certaine vérité, il fait malgré tout confiance à l'avenir
The first of the three parts in this work touches on Angola and the historical and cultural setting in relation to Pepetela and bis literary works. For that matter and a better understanding of bis course and commitment as an Angolan writer, the first part in this work is a presentation of the past five centuries starting from the first settlements of the Portuguese in the 15th century and focusing on the major events which contributed to the rise of a nation and the birth of its literature. Ln 1845, a printing house was set up and consequently released the first Boletim Oficial and published José da Silva Maia Ferreira's book Espontaneidades da Minha Alma. Those were the very beginnings of a cultural life gradually aiming at spreading nationalist ideas and finally creating a strong resistance to colonization. The second part of this work shows Pepetela's commitment as a writer. His birth and young days in Benguela, bis years as a student at the CEI in Lisbon, in exile in Paris and later in Algiers, his life as a guerrilla, as a politician and as a writer. His whole own course and writings are a testimony of what he believed was a priority : living in an independent country and taking part in its development. The third and final part's theme is time. Ln bis writings, chronology is seemingly the rule and time references, namely dates, are mentioned too. Yet he obviously enjoys playing and tampering with time. With his use of analepses and prolepses, he can create confusion and evasiveness in the readers' minds with a view to producing an overall social painting. Once an ideologue, a utopian, a staunch supporter of the struggle for independence and a hopeful writer, he soon became extremely disillusioned. Fully loyal to his ideal, to his country, Pepetela exposes corruption in a society in need of correction. And much as his writings may reveal the truth, he has trust in the future

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Mattos, Tatiane Reghini de. "As vozes narrativas de Pepetela: A geração da utopia e Predadores." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8156/tde-30062014-122910/.

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Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo a realização de uma análise comparativa entre as vozes que narram os romances A geração da utopia e Predadores, do escritor angolano Pepetela, a partir, principalmente, do mapeamento das consonâncias e dissonâncias entre as vozes, possibilitadas pelas condições históricas e ideológicas presentes em suas composições.
The aim of the present research is to provide a comparative analysis between the narrative voices of the novels A geração da utopia and Predadores, written by the Angolan writer Pepetela. The comparison is mainly based on the mapping of the consonances and dissonances among these voices, allowed by historical and ideological conditions existent in his works.

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Greentree, Todd. "The origins of the Reagan Doctrine Wars in Angola, Central America, and Afghanistan." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:54550ee8-e24b-4274-83d8-e9643c1f1aba.

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This diplomatic and military history offers a new interpretation of the origins of the three fighting fronts during the final phase of the Cold War in Angola, Central America, and Afghanistan. Vaguely remembered today as proxy wars on the periphery, in fact, these were protracted revolutionary civil wars and regional contests for the balance of power in which millions died, while at the same time they were central to global superpower confrontation. Analysis focuses on the strategy and policy of the United States. The chronology from 1975 to 1982 covers the Ford administration's covert action intervention in the Angolan Civil War, which came to grief at the hands of Cuban troops; Jimmy Carter's effort to conduct foreign policy based on principles, which ran foul of power considerations in Angola, Nicaragua, El Salvador, and Afghanistan; and Ronald Reagan's embrace of these wars early in his first term as part of the revival of U.S. strength in its competition with the Soviet Union. The principal argument is that, while generally undervalued as controversial small wars of dubious significance, these wars were in fact integral to U.S. experience of limited war during the Cold War following victory in World War II. In strategic terms, the main conclusion is that the U.S. restricted itself to conducting economy of force contingency operations in Angola, Central America, and Afghanistan as a result of its costly struggles in Korea and Vietnam. Despite declaring these peripheral wars to be central to the Cold War, avoiding the costs of involving U.S forces directly in Third World conflicts and minimizing the risks of escalation with the Soviet Union were overriding political and military imperatives.

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Ferreira, Aurora da Fonseca. "La Kisama (en Angola) du XVIe au début du XXe siècle : autonomie, occupation et résistance." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0055.

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Guizelin, Gilberto da Silva. "Depois dos navios negreiros : a criação do Consulado Brasileiro em Luanda e as relações do Império com a colônia portuguesa de Angola, 1822-1860 /." Franca, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/139446.

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Orientador: Samuel Alves Soares
Banca: Teresa Maria Malatian
Banca: Marisa Saenz Leme
Banca: José Flávio Sombra Saraiva
Banca: Roquinaldo Amaral Ferreira
Resumo: O propósito deste trabalho é investigar as relações políticas dos dois grandes centros de exportação e de importação de escravos africanos na primeira metade do século XIX: a colônia portuguesa de Angola, na África, e o recém-independente Império do Brasil, na América. Para tanto, o objeto de análise aqui privilegiado é o Consulado Brasileiro em Luanda. Criado em 31 de outubro de 1826, através da nomeação de Ruy Germack Possolo, a representação consular brasileira em Angola foi fechada em meados de 1828 após a expulsão do cônsul pelas autoridades coloniais. Disso resultaram anos de negociações entre os Governos do Rio de Janeiro e de Lisboa para a sua reabertura, o que, apesar de ter sido consentido em 1854, só foi efetivamente concretizado em 1858, com a chegada de Saturnino de Souza e Oliveira à capital angolana. Pretende-se com este estudo compreender os sucessivos esforços da diplomacia imperial em (re)abrir aquela representação como parte integrante de uma política internacional maior desenvolvida em prol da defesa da soberania e da autonomia brasileira no concerto atlântico-africano, perante a ingerência de outros agentes internacionais, sobretudo a Grã-Bretanha e o próprio Portugal, na questão da supressão do tráfico negreiro, assunto que, até finais da década de 1840 e princípios da de 1850, estadistas e diplomatas brasileiros insistiam em tratar como competência legítima e exclusiva do foro político nacional e não do foro político internacional.
Abstract: The purpose of this study is investigate the political relations of the two Great centers of export and import of African slaves in the first half of Nineteenth Century: the Portuguese colony of Angola, on Africa, and the newly independent Empire of Brazil, in America. Indeed, here the privileged object of analysis is the Brazilian Consulate in Luanda. Created on October 31, 1826, by appointing Ruy Germack Possolo, the Brazilian consular representation in Angola it was closed in mid-1828 after the expulsion of the consul Germack Possolo by the colonial rulers. This fact resulted years of negotiations between the Governments of Rio de Janeiro and Lisbon for its reopening, which despite having been agreed in 1854, was only effectively implemented in 1858, with the arrival of Saturnino de Souza e Oliveira to capital Angolan. The aim of this study was to understand the successive efforts of the imperial diplomacy (re)open that representation as part of an international policy developed for the defense of sovereignty and the Brazilian autonomy in the Atlantic-African concert in front of the interference of others international agents, especially Great-Britain and Portugal, in the question of the abolition of the slave trade, a subject that until the late 1840s and early 1850s Brazilian statesmen and diplomats insisted on treating as legitimate and exclusive jurisdiction of the national political and not the international political forum.
Resume: Le but de cette travaux ést d'étudier les relations politiques des deux grands centres d'exportation et d'importation d'esclaves africains au cours de la première moitié du XIXe siècle: la colonie portugaise de l'Angola en Afrique, et l'nouvellement indépendant Empire du Brésil en Amérique. Ainsi, ici l'objet privilégié de l'analyse est le Consulat du Brésil à Luanda. Créé le 31 Octobre 1826, avec la nomination de Ruy Germack Possolo, la représentation consulaire du Brésil en Angola a été fermé à la mi- 1828 après l'expulsion du consul par les autorités coloniales. Il en est resulte des annés de négociations entre les gouvernements de Rio de Janeiro et Lisbonne pour as réouverture, qui bien qu'ayant été convenu en 1854, n'a été effectivement mis en oeuvre en 1858, avec l'arrivée de Saturnino de Souza e Oliveira dans la capitale angolaise. Il est prévu, par consequente, de comprendre les efforts successifs de la diplamatie impériale en (ré)ouvrir cette représentation dans le cadre d'une politique internationale plus large développé pour la défense de la souveraineté et de l'autonomie brésilienne dans le concert africain-atlantique avant l'intervention des autres les acteus internationaux, em particulier la Grande-Bretagne et le Portugal lui-même, la question de l'abolition de la traite des esclaves, um sujet qui, jusqu'à la fin des années 1840 et au début des années 1850 les hommes d'Etat et des diplomates brésiliens ont insisté sur le traitement de la compétence légitime et exclusif du fórum politique national et non pas les fórum politique international.
Doutor

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Labuschagne, Bernice. "South Africa’s intervention in Angola: Before Cuito Cuanavale and thereafter." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1830.

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Thesis (MA (Political Science. International Studies))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Since South Africa’s military intervention in the Angolan conflict twenty years ago, many scholars have written various conflicting accounts on the subject. Why did South Africa become involved in the first place, what made the SADF withdraw, and why did the country decide to become involved once again in a conflict that seemingly did not concern them? What happened at Cuito Cuanavale? These are the questions this study aims to address by drawing on the work of several influential authors. But why the differing narratives? Internal factors such as South Africa’s regional policies during apartheid as well as external factors such as pressure on the Nationalist government from the international arena, all played significant roles in the decision to become more deeply involved in Angola. South African regional policies during apartheid have been regarded in very different ways by various authors which this study will explore. SA’s policies during apartheid were characterised by anti-communism and influenced mainly by the thought that if SA supported a Western ideal, SA would be able to regain some international credit from Western powers. In addition, pressure from international actors increased on SA to protect the southern African region from communist domination. As a result, SA’s second intervention in Angola became prolonged as the clashes between the SADF/UNITA and Angolan/Cuban/Soviet forces grew in intensity. The battle/siege of Cuito Cuanavale is still considered to be the watershed moment that ended the Angolan conflict. The outcome of this battle, however, is still a very controversial subject to this day as some authors claim Cuba won, while others claim the SADF won. At the time there was no surrender. However, establishing exactly who the winner was is very difficult as every party to the conflict has its own ideas about what really happened. The military outcome and political consequences may have influenced this debate. For that reason it is imperative to remember all important influence that various schools of thoughts have on different observers and therefore accounts of the conflict as many of them were written in a time when Cold War and liberation sentiments thrived. Twenty years later is a good time for better informed hindsight. iv
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Sedert Suid-Afrika se militêre betrokkenheid in Angola twintig jaar gelede, het verskeie kontrasterende verhale van dié konflik die lig gesien. Hoekom het SA in die eerste plek betrokke geraak, waarom het die SAW die eerste keer onttrek en hoekom het die land besluit om weer ’n keer betrokke te raak by ’n konflik wat op die oog af niks met hulle te doen gehad het nie? Wat het by Cuito Cuanavale gebeur? Dit is die vrae wat hierdie studie sal probeer antwoord deur gebruik te maak van verskeie invloedryke outeurs. Maar hoekom die uiteenlopende stories? Interne faktore soos SA se streeksbeleide tesame met eksterne faktore soos internasionale druk op die NP regering, het almal deurslaggewende rolle gespeel in die besluit om dieper betrokke te raak in Angola. Suid-Afrikaanse streeksbeleide gedurende apartheid word anders geïnterpreteer deur verskillende outeurs afhangende uit watter oogpunt hulle skryf, hetsy liberaal of realisties. Streeksbeleide gedurende apartheid was gekenmerk deur anti-kommunistiese sentimente en is hoofsaaklik beïnvloed deur die denke dat indien SA hierdie Westerse ideaal ondersteun het, die land dalk ’n mate van sy reeds kwynende internasionale aansien sou herwin. Hoe dit ook al sy, die druk op SA om Suider Afrika te beskerm teen die kommunistiese aanslag, het geleidelik vergroot vanuit die internasionale arena. Dit is dan ook die rede waarom SA se tweede inval in Angola ‘n meesleurende en uitgerekte saga geword het aangesien botsings tussen die SAW/UNITA alliansie en die Angolese/Kubaanse/Russiese alliansies meer intens en op ’n meer gereelde basis voorgekom het. Die laaste offensief by Cuito Cuanavale word dus steeds gesien as die oomblik wat die einde van die Angolese oorlog ingelui het. Die uitkoms van hierdie geveg/beleg word egter steeds in kontroversie gehul aangesien daar steeds nie konsensus bereik kan word oor wie die eintlike wenners was nie. Sekere outeurs voer aan dat die Kubane sonder twyfel gewen het, terwyl ander beweer dat die SAW gewen het. Op daardie punt was daar egter geen militêre oorgawe nie. Juis om daardie rede is dit baie moeilik om vas te stel wie die eintlike wenner was, aangesien elke betrokke party sy eie idees gevorm het oor wat eintlik gebeur het. Dit is waarom dit belangrik is om te let op die invloed wat verskeie outeurs kan hê op dié onderwerp aangesien baie daarvan geskryf is gedurende ’n tyd toe die Koue Oorlog en bevrydingsoorloë aan die orde van die dag was. Twintig jare later is dalk ’n goeie tyd vir ’n terugblik.

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Augusto, Asaf Cassule Noé. "The impact of persecution (1950-1974) upon the Igreja Evangelical Congregacional in Angola : a church-historical study / Asaf Cassule Noe Augusto." Thesis, North-West University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/4308.

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Silva, Osvaldo Sebastião da. "As marcas da violência: uma leitura de Estação das chuvas, de José Eduardo Agualusa, e Maio, mês de Maria, de Boaventura Cardoso." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8156/tde-28082012-125847/.

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Esta dissertação analisa a temática da violência em dois romances angolanos contemporâneos, designadamente Estação das chuvas (1996), de José Eduardo Agualusa, e Maio, mês de Maria (1997), de Boaventura Cardoso. No primeiro caso, lançando mão de um procedimento metaficcional e de viés testemunhal, Agualusa retraça o percurso que vai da emergência do moderno movimento nacionalista nos princípios da década de 1950 ao reinício da longa e sangrenta guerra civil em 1992, tendo como clímax as repressões levadas a cabo pela direção do Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola (MPLA) contra os grupos contestatários de extrema-esquerda e contra as dissidências políticas pouco antes e logo após a independência. Ao passo que, no segundo caso, de maneira alegórica e fantástica, Cardoso recupera a vaga de terror vigilância, capturas, prisões, torturas e execuções sumárias desencadeada pela polícia política do regime monopartidário na sequência da tentativa de golpe de Estado de 27 de maio de 1977. Desse modo, através de uma leitura comparativa desses romances, procuramos interpretar e explicar em que medida, a despeito de suas diferenças, ambos os autores inscrevem a violência como motivo central de figuração, transformando as ruínas da memória social em matéria de criação e reflexão artística.
This dissertation analyzes the thematization of violence in two Angolan contemporary novels: Estação das chuvas (1996), by Jos,, Eduardo Agualusa, and Maio, mês de Maria (1997), by Boaventura Cardoso. In the first case, procedures such as metafiction and testimony were chosen by Agualusa to retrace the route that goes from the emergence of the modern nationalist movement on the principles of the 1950 until the resumption of the long and bloody civil war in 1992, whose climax was when the direction of the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) has unleashed a repression against opposition groups of the extreme left and against political dissidents, on the years before and immediately after independence. While in the second case, through the fantastic and the allegorical, Cardoso sought to reconstitute the wave of terror surveillance, capture, detention, torture and summary executions unleashed by the political police of the regime, immediately after the attempted coup in May 27, 1977. Thus, through a comparative reading of these novels, despite their differences, the analysis sought to interpret and demonstrate, especially in terms of narrative technique and fictional procedure, as both authors inscribe violence as central motif of figuration, transforming from the ruins of the Angolan social memory into creation and artistic reflection.

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Santos, José Francisco dos. "Movimento Afro-brasileiro Pró-Libertação de Angola (MABLA): "um amplo movimento" - relação Brasil e Angola de 1960 a 1975." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/13224.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T19:32:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jose Francisco dos Santos.pdf: 621684 bytes, checksum: 7408aa86803b431428e76567748e2d11 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-05-17
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
The research records the relationship between Brazil and Angola, between the period of 1960 and 1970, analyzing the Afro-Brazilian Movement Pro- Liberation of Angola (MABLA); a movement that involves various sectors of the society in Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. The aim of this movement was to create awareness to the Brazilian public about the problems faced by the Portuguese colonies in Africa; this research focused especially on the actions leading on to the independence of Angola. There were many burdens because Angola s independence happened in the middle of the Cold War, and an aggravating factor was the Salazar s regime which was established in Portugal in 1926 and was very anachronistic. This regime had close links to Brazil almost till the end, in 1974, with the Carnation Revolution. MABLA had established relationship with the Popular Movement for Angola s Liberation (MPLA), a movement which had closed ties to the Soviet Union and Cuba. In the coup d´état of April 1, 1964, the Civil-Military regime aligned with the United States, some militants of MABL were arrested. This same Civil-Military regime was the first to recognize Angola s independence on November 11, 1975, led by MPLA. Therefore, the research examines the development of relationships between two countries, trying to understand the contexts of the decade 1960 to 1970 regarding its transformations
A pesquisa apresentada registra o relacionamento entre Brasil e Angola, entre a década de 1960 e 1970 por meio do Movimento Afro-brasileiro Pró- Libertação de Angola (MABLA). Movimento que envolveu diversos setores da sociedade tanto nas cidades de São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro. As ações desse Movimento manifestaram-se no sentido de sensibilizar a opinião pública brasileira para os problemas enfrentados pelas então colônias portuguesas em África. Mormente nessa pesquisa vão ser trabalhadas as ações em prol da independência de Angola, por parte do Brasil. Os ônus enfrentados foram grandes, visto que o processo de independência de Angola estava inserido na conjuntura da Guerra-Fria, tendo como agravante que estava sobre domínio do regime português salazarista estabelecido em 1926 e já muito anacrônico. Regime com o qual o Brasil teve relações estreitas até quase seu termino, em 1974, com a Revolução dos Cravos. O MABLA estabeleceu laços com o Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola (MPLA), movimento esse que, com passar do tempo estreitou relações com a União Soviética e Cuba. Conduto com o Golpe Civil-Militar de 1 de Abril de 1964, que alinha o Brasil com os Estados Unidos, alguns militantes do MABLA foram presos. Esse mesmo regime Civil-Militar foi o primeiro a reconhecer a independência de Angola, em 11 de novembro de 1975, tendo a frente o MPLA. A pesquisa, portanto, analisa o desenvolvimento das relações entre, Brasil e Angola, procurando entender as conjunturas da década de 1960 a 1970, tendo em vistas suas transformações

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Zilhao, Paulo Manuel Pulido Garcia. "Henrique Galvão: prática política e literatura colonial (1926-36)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-16072007-120029/.

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Este estudo pretendeu analisar a ideologia imperial portuguesa de 1926 a 1936, expressada por Henrique Galvão no seu Relatório de Huíla (consequência da sua prática administrativa) e nos seus romances de literatura colonial O vélo d`oiro e O sol dos trópicos. As textualidades da escrita e da história convergiam para um pensamento que reafirmava a identidade portuguesa e expandia a Nação, incorporando o Ultramar
This study intended to analyze the portuguese imperial ideology from 1926 to1936, expressed by Henrique Galvão in his Relatório de Huíla (consequence of his administrative experience) and in his romances of colonial literature O vélo d`oiro and O sol dos trópicos. The textualities of the writing and of the history had converged to a thought that reafirmed the portuguese identity and expanded the Nation, incorporating the overseas territory

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Slabbert, Roelou. "A study of the history of and prospects for economic growth in African countries, with specific reference to Angola, Ghana and Nigeria." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/49207.

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Thesis (MBA)--Stellenbosch University, 2007.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Africa's economic growth will not be found across the Atlantic or Indian oceans in international markets. Growth will not be achieved by simply giving away state assets in large privatisation transactions. Growth will also not come from giving away valuable concessions to scarce natural resources or handing out investment incentives to resource seeking foreign investors. Governments and policy makers need to accept that drivers to sustainable economic growth, lies much closer to home. Not in greater domestic savings by that average man in the street (who, in Africa's poor economies, often would need to forego a daily meal in order to save), but even closer. The policies for economic growth in Africa need to be focussed on flrst achieving production and allocative efficiencies at home. The real drivers to achieve growth are to be found in the primary responsibilities of the state: Political stability though good governance Stable macroeconomic environments Good working infrastructures Educated and trained labour forces Sizable market through regional cooperation (eg. SADe) African leaders and policy makers would be well served by a change in policy and attitude. Searching for solutions from within, rather than from abroad, will provide more sustainable growth. Requests for international debt relieve, complaints about (and excuses based on) the wrongs of the colonial past, demands for international trade concessions and efforts to secure international investment; may only result in a shift in the focus away from the basic problems at home. At the same time, a committed and disciplined focus on political and macro-economic stability; an efficient infrastructure, quality labour and bigger markets will naturally lead to substantial increases in international trade (while at the same time provide for better platform for negotiating international trade dispensation), will generate foreign investment and will reduce the importance of debt relieve. In addition, an stable environment combined with a reliable infrastructure and a quality labour force provides fertile grounds for local African entrepreneurs to excel and in time create opportunities for domestic savings and organic growth. This study does will not convey a popular message. No quick fixes exist and Africa will have to turn their focus inwards. Africa will have to stop blaming past rulers and stop pleading with current the world leaders. International political and economical leaders will not come to the rescue of Africa, however wrong the past has been. Africa will have to pick itself up by its own bootlaces.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Ekonorniese groei in Afrika sal nie gevind word oorkant die Atrlantiese of Indiese oseane in intemasionale markte nie. Groei sal nie behaal word deur eenvoudig staatbates weg te gee in groot privatiserings transaksies nie. Groei sal ook nie bewerkstellig word deur waardevolle konsessies tot skaars natuurlike hulpbronne uit te deel of deur toegewings vir die aansporing van beleggings aan hulpbron soekende intemasionale beleggers te maak nie. Owerhede en beleidmakers moet aanvaar dat die drywers vir volhoubare ekonomiese groei veel nader aan die huis Ie. Nie in groter huishoudelike besparings deur die man in die straat nie (wie Afrika se arm ekonomie waarskynlik 'n maaltyd sal moet prysegee om te kan spaar.), maar selfs nader. Die beleid vir ekonomiese groei in Afrika moet gefokus wees daarop om eerstens produksie en allokasie effektiwiteit in die plaaslike ekonomie te behaal. Die drywers om dit reg te kry word gevind in die primere vernatwoordelikhede van die staat: -Politieke stabiliteit deur goeie regering -Stabiele makro-ekonomiese omgewing -Goeie werkende infrastruktuur -Opgevoede en opgeleide werkersmag -Redelike grootte markte deur samewerking op streeksvlak (bv. SAOG) Afrika leiers en beleidmakers sal baat by 'n verandering in beleid en houding. Die soeke na oplossing van binne eerder as in die buiteland, sal eerder volhoubare groei bied. Versoeke vir intemasionale skuldverligting, klagtes rakende (en verskonings gebaseer op) die foute van die koloniale verlede, eise vir intemasionale handelskonsessies en pogings om internasionale beleggings te lok; al hierdie aksies lei waarskynlik slegs daartoe dat die fokus en aandag wegskuif van die basiese probleme in die plaaslike ekonomie. Terselfdertyd sal 'n toegewyde en gedissiplineerde fokus op politieke en makroekonomiese stabiliteit, 'n effektiewe infrastruktuur, hoer kwaliteit arbeidsmag en groter markte verseker oor die lang termyn weI lei tot 'n wesentlike toename in intemasionale handel (terwyl dit ook gelyktydig 'n beter platform skep om te onderbandel vir 'n meer voordelige intemasionale handelsdispensasie), meer intemasionale beleggings en sal die belangrikheid van skuldverligting laat afneem. Verder sal 'n stabiele omgewing, gekombineerd met 'n betroubare infrastruktuur en 'n bekwame arbeidsmag 'n vrugbare omgewing daar stel vir plaaslike Afrika entrepreneurs om uit te styg en te presteer. Dit sal oor die lang termyn geleentheid skep vir huishoudelike besparing en organiese groei. Hierdie studie bring nie 'n gewilde boodskap nie. Geen kitsoplossings bestaan nie en Afrika sal hul fokus inwaarts moet verskif. Afrika sal moet ophou om die koloniale heersers van die verlede te blameer en moet ophou om by huidige internasionale leiers te pleit vir hulp en toegewings. Intemasionale politieke en ekonomiese leiers sal nie tot die redding van Afrika kom nie, hoe verkeerd die verlede ookal was. Afrika sal homself moet optel aan sy eie skoenveters.

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Vilas, Boas de Sa Rego Ricardo. "Circulação de Musica Popular entre Brasil e Angola." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0163.

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La thèse s'inscrit dans le cadre des études sur les circulations culturelles transatlantiques, et porte plus spécifiquement sur les échanges musicaux entre le Brésil et l'Angola, situés entre 1940 et 2013. Le trafic esclavagiste a profondément marqué les échanges entre l'Afrique et les Amériques, ayant aussi comme conséquence une circulation culturelle dans les deux sens. Travaillant justement sur la notion de circulation, plutôt que sur l'idée de racines ou origines angolaises de la musique brésilienne, l'étude met en rapport deux genres musicaux, la samba brésilienne et le semba angolais, leur genèse et leurs possibles ou probables interactions. Les apports culturels africains à la formation des musiques populaires qui circulent dans la contemporanéité sont aussi importants que visibles, de même que les musiques populaires afro-américaines ont influencé les nouvelles musiques urbaines africaines. Dans ce sens, l'étude va montrer comment l'Angola constitue une référence mythique centrale dans la culture brésilienne, bien que, paradoxalement, la culture angolaise soit extrêmement méconnue au Brésil. La culture brésilienne est, en revanche, très présente en Angola. Considérant que la bibliographie sur la musique populaire brésilienne est assez ample, l'étude s'intéresse prioritairement à la musique populaire angolaise, aux processus de sa construction, de sa production et de sa diffusion. La musique brésilienne, quant à elle, bien qu'elle soit depuis toujours appréciée et jouée par des musiciens angolais, s'inscrit aujourd'hui, au même titre que d'autres, dans l'ensemble des musiques de la mondialisation qui circulent dans le pays
The thesis is part of the studies on transatlantic cultural circulation, and more specifically relates to the musical exchange between Brazil and Angola, between 1940 and 2013. The slave traffic deeply affected the exchange between Africa and the Americas, who also resulted in a cultural movement in either direction. Working precisely on the notion of circulation, rather than the idea of Angolan roots or origins of Brazilian music, the study connects two musical genres, Brazilian samba and the Angolan Semba. Their genesis and their possible or probable interactions. African cultural contributions to the formation of popular music circulating in contemporaneity are as important as visible as well as African-American popular music have influenced the new African urban music. In this sense, the study will show how Angola is a central mythical reference in Brazilian culture, although, paradoxically, the Angolan culture is extremely misunderstood in Brazil. Brazilian culture is, however. Very active in Angola. Whereas the references on Brazilian popular music is quite wide, the study is primarily interested in the Angolan popular music, the process of its construction, its production and distribution. Brazilian music, meanwhile, though always appreciated and played by Angolan musicians, shows nowadays the same level as the others throughout the globalised music circulating around the country

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Guarienti, Franciele Rodrigues. "Lídia pelos caminhos de Angola: as intersecções entre literatura e história no romance Estação das chuvas, de José Eduardo Agualusa." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2015. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/135495.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Literatura, Florianópolis, 2015.
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Nesta dissertação estão presentes questões relativas à memória individual e coletiva, porém as principais questões abordadas são as intersecções entre o discurso histórico e o literário e seus conseqüentes pontos de tensão analisados no romance Estação das chuvas (2010), de José Eduardo Agualusa. A intenção é observar as formas de representação do passado histórico na construção dos personagens ficcionais, com ênfase na trajetória da protagonista do romance, Lídia do Carmo Ferreira, e em sua inserção no contexto e sua inserção nos contextos pré e pós-independência em Angola. Além disso, serão levados em consideração os acontecimentos históricos que se entrelaçam na ficção, analisando-se as estratégias de narrativa desenvolvidas pelo autor do romance para problematizar a história angolana. A pesquisa tem como eixo fundamental a teoria pós-colonial e, terão relevo os estudos de Paul Veyne (2008), Maurice Halbwachs (2004) e Linda Hutcheon (1991). Pesquisadores(as) como Rita Chaves (2006; 2009), Tânia Macedo (2008), Carlos Ervedosa (1979) e Inocência Mata (1993) também dão base teórica a este trabalho.

Abstract : This dissertation presents questions concerning individual and collective memory, more specifically, the intersections between historical and literary discourses and their points of tension analyzed based on the novel Estação de chuvas (2010) written by José Eduardo Agualusa. The objective is to observe the ways historical past is represented in the construction of fictional characters, emphasizing the trajectory of the novel?s protagonist Lídia do Carmo Ferreira within the context of post-independence Angola. Moreover, historical events that emerge within the fiction will be analyzed paying attention to the narrative strategies developed by the novel?s author in order to problematize Angola?s history. The research is based on post-colonial theory and, therefore, mosthly on the authors such as Paul Veyne (2008), Maurice Halbwachs (2004), and Linda Hutcheon (1991) . Researchers such as Rita Chaves (2006; 2009), Tânia Macedo (2008), Carlos Ervedosa (1979) and Inocência Mata (1993) will also provide theoretical support for this work.

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Vita, Mbala Lussunzi. "La société Kongo face à la colonisation portugaise, 1885-1961 : un peuple en mouvement et une société en mutation." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20100.

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L’unité politique et territoriale du royaume Kongo prit fin avec l’arrivée des Européens chez les Bakongo. En effet, commencée par les Portugais à partir de 1482 et relayée par d’autres Européens parmi lesquels les Hollandais, les Espagnoles, les Italiens, les Français et les Anglais, la présence européenne dans le royaume Kongo eut deux impacts importants : la traite négrière et l’évangélisation des populations. Les conséquences de ces deux phénomènes occasionnèrent non seulement la fin du pouvoir d’Etat organisé sur un grand espace, mais aussi de nouvelles influences, voire des ruptures, socioculturelles chez tous les peuples Bakongo. Au moment de l’occupation systématique de toute l’Afrique par les puissances coloniales européennes, l’espace du territoire Kongo tomba principalement sous la domination française, belge et portugaise. Ce travail traite du choc colonial de la société Kongo face à l’occupation portugaise, de l’émigration massive des populations du nord de l’Angola au Congo belge et des conséquences socioculturelles qui en résultèrent. Quant à la question méthodologique et à celle de l’exploitation des données historiques, il a été souligné l’importance des sources orales qui permettent une autre approche du passé qui, à son tour, fait émerger les concepts de l’ « histoire en Afrique » et de l’ « histoire de l’Afrique ». Sans aucunement sacrifier la rigueur scientifique, ce travail a privilégié la vision de l’histoire de l’Afrique dans laquelle l’Africain cesse d’être considéré comme un simple objet de l’histoire pour devenir un sujet de l’histoire
Political unity and territorial kingdom Kongo ended with the arrival of Europeans among Bakongo. In effect, started by the Portuguese from 1482 and relayed by other Europeans among which the Dutch, the Spanish, the Italian, the French and English, the European presence in the kingdom Kongo had two important impacts : the slave trade and evangelization of peoples. The consequences of these two phenomenons were not only the end of the power of State organized on a large space, but also new influences, and even ruptures, sociocultural among all peoples Bakongo.At the time of systematic occupation of Africa by the European colonial powers, the area of the Territory Kongo fell mainly under the domination french, belgian and Portuguese.This thesis deals with the shock colonial of society Kongo facing occupation portuguese, mass emigration of populations of the north of Angola to the Belgian Congo and the consequences sociocultural which resulted. As to the question methodological and to that of the use of historical data, it was stressed the importance of oral sources that allow another approach of the past which, in turn, makes emerge the concepts of "history in Africa" and "History of Africa". Without sacrificing the scientific rigor, this thesis has privileged the vision of the history of Africa in which the African ceases to be considered as a simple object of the history to become a subject of history

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Brichta, Laila 1974. "A bem da nação : literatura, associativismo e educação no Brasil e em Angola (1930-1961)." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280795.

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Orientador: Omar Ribeiro Thomaz
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
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Resumo: Esta pesquisa discute o universo da produção de alguns intelectuais, especialmente Jorge Amado e Óscar Ribas, e de algumas associações, principalmente a Liga Nacional Africana e a Frente Negra Brasileira, notando suas ações para a elaboração de uma sociedade mais justa para parcelas da população excluídas dos projetos oficiais dos Estados, tanto no Brasil quanto em Angola entre os anos de 1930 e 1961. Consideraram-se as especificidades das formações históricas no Brasil e em Angola com o objetivo de iluminar dois universos distintos, buscando diferenças e semelhanças nas suas respectivas formações socioeconômicas e políticas. Objetivou-se conjecturar sobre o processo de constituição das identidades e de sentimentos de pertencimento nacional na contemporaneidade brasileira e angolana/portuguesa. Notou-se que a literatura e o associativismo foram alguns dos espaços para a elaboração desses sentimentos e dos projetos nacionais, bem como a educação - preferencialmente obrigatória, gratuita e universal - configurou-se na principal proposta dos grupos e sujeitos aqui analisados
Abstract: The present study examines, based on the reality of Brazil and Angola, the body of work published between 1930 and 1961, of Jorge Amado, Óscar Ribas, the Liga Nacional Africana and the Frente Negra Brasileira among others. It focuses on the concerns of the authors in shaping a just society for the excluded from the government projects. The distinctive attributes of the historical formation of Brazil and Angola were put into perspective to shed light on two different universes, aiming at differences and similarities of their respective socio-economic and political formation. The aim is to theorize about the process of the identity creation and of sense of national belonging in the Brazilian and Angolan/Portuguese contemporaneity. It was observed that literature and associations were part of the domains used in the formation of national feeling and national projects. Furthermore, that the educational system - compulsory, free and universal - became the main concern of the associations and authors analyzed
Doutorado
Historia Social
Doutora em História

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Boshoff, Alida. "Die impak van die grensoorlog (SWA/Angola) op die lewens van soldate, aan die hand van vertellings uit die oorlog." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/51704.

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Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2000.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: It is asswned that events during the border war (SWAI Angola) had an influencelimpact on the lives of soldiers who took part in it. Some experiences have become embedded in their memories and are reflected in yams about such episodes and anecdotes that constitute a wealth of oral art. From a cultural history point of view, these therefore deserve to be recorded and conserved. The study interprets the narratives against the background of the border war and determines the relationship between these stories and the influence of the war on the lives of soldiers. Examples of war hwnour are grouped into stories about personal hygiene, misunderstandings, boyish pranks, practical jokes and other humorous incidents. As in any war, soldiers were confronted with unpleasant experiences such as bad news from home, the death of comrades and the enemy, adventures with wild animals and the loss of pets. Tales about soldiers' experiences during contact with the enemy allow one to gain insight into the functioning of the human mind. These stories are grouped into heroic deeds, narrow escapes and feelings experienced in contact with the enemy. As far as is known, no legends had their origin in the border war, but stories about quite a few legendary characters are told. Stories about helicopter pilots and trackers might eventually develop into legends, because of the fearlessness and skill of these people. Myths are stories originating in folkbelief, in which God or the gods play an important role. However, stories from the border war about chaplains and religion are not myths, but tales about personal experience with a religious inclination. It is clear from the narratives that religion played an important role in the lives of soldiers and that they had a child-like trust in a Supreme Being. Leaders, trackers and helicopter pilots were identified as important people in soldiers' battle for survival. They also had a need of female company and the presence of women. Pets played a significant role in allowing them to express their emotions. Each soldier experienced confrontation with death and the enemy in his own unique manner. In spite of hardships, many tales of a humorous nature were told. This can be regarded as a way of dealing and coping with unpleasant experiences.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die veronderstelling is dat gebeure gedurende die grensoorlog (SW AI Angola) In invloed/impak op die soldate wat daaraan deelgeneem het, se lewens gehad het. Sekere ervarings is in hulle geheue vasgele en kom in die vorm van belewenisvertellings en staaltjies na Yore, wat In ryke skat van volkswoordkuns bied. Dit verdien daarom om vanuit In kultuurhistoriese oogpunt opgeteken en bewaar te word. Die studie vertolk die vertellings teen die agtergrond van die grensoorlog en bepaal die verband tussen die vertellings en die invloed van die oorlog op die lewens van soldate. Voorbeelde van oorlogshumor word gegroepeer in verhale wat handel oor persoonlike higiene, misverstande, kwajongstreke, poetse en ander humoristiese insidente. Soos in enige oorlog, is soldate gekonfronteer met onaangename wedervarings soos slegte nuus van die huis af, die dood van makkers en die vyand, wedervarings met wilde diere en die verlies van troeteldiere. Vertellings oor soldate se ervarings tydens kontak met die vyand verleen insig in die werking van die menslike gees en is gegroepeer in heldedade, noue ontkomings en gevoelens wat ervaar is in kontak met die vyand. Sover bekend bestaan daar nie legendes uit die grensoorlog nie, maar daar is van In hele paar legendariese karakters vertel. Vanwee hulle onverskrokkenheid en vemuf kan verhale oor helikoptervlieeniers en spoorsnyers met verloop van tyd legendes word. Mites is verhale wat uit die volksgeloof spruit en waarin God of gode Inbelangrike rol speel. Verhale uit die grensoorlog wat handel oor kapelane en godsdiens, is egter nie mites nie maar belewenisvertellings met In godsdienstige strekking. Uit die vertellings blyk dit dat godsdiens In belangrike rol in die lewens van soldate gespeel het en dat daar In kinderlike vertroue in In Hoer Hand was. Leiersfigure, spoorsnyers en helikoptervlieeniers is geidentifiseer as belangrike persone in soldate se oorlewingstryd. Daar was ook In behoefte aan vroulike geselskap en teenwoordigheid. Troeteldiere het In belangrike rol gespeel om uiting te gee aan emosies. Soldate het konfrontasie met die dood en die vyand elkeen op sy eie unieke manier beleef. Ten spyte van ontberings, is daar heelwat verhale met In humoristiese strekking vertel en dit kan beskou word as In manier om onaangename ervarings te hanteer en te verwerk.

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Correia, Maria Alice Vaz de Almeida Mendes. "O modelo do urbanismo e da arquitetura do movimento moderno - Luanda 1950/1975." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16133/tde-18012019-094308/.

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Luanda é a capital de Angola. Situada no litoral norte, é considerada a mais desenvolvida cidade do país. Já no início do século XX, há registros de seu crescimento, porém, seu maior avanço aconteceu entre os anos de 1950 e 1975, isto porque nesse período surge um novo modelo de urbanismo. No contexto dessas mudanças, estavam as novas intenções de Portugal dirigidas para Angola, que incluíram a abolição do degredo e a substituição dos degredados por uma população portuguesa com vontade de trabalhar numa terra que lhes foi oferecida. À época, na província de Angola, foi criado um novo modo de vida com a adaptação daquilo que se fazia de melhor na Europa e na América. Eram novas edificações e novos hábitos. Nesse novo modo de vida, a habitação, o trabalho e o lazer estavam juntos e se viu o surgimento dos cinemas ao ar livre. Nesse cenário destacam-se as realizações dos arquitetos brasileiros modernos. Eles foram precursores de um urbanismo e de uma arquitetura adaptados aos trópicos. Nesse ponto, a África do Sul se evidencia como uma das pioneiras nesse tipo de arquitetura. Aos portugueses só chegou esse interesse depois dos resultados na África do Sul, o que os levou a uma tomada de consciência de que para projetar no continente africano seria necessário conhecer o território e viver nele, pois só conhecendo os problemas seria possível a sua solução e desenvolvimento. Sob essa perspectiva, vieram os profissionais formados em instituições francesas e inglesas destinados a introduzir uma arquitetura moderna, contrariando o regime de Salazar. Como o regime sempre conseguiu se impor, existiram diferenças na arquitetura produzida para os edifícios públicos e para o tipo de habitação que atenderia negros e brancos, assim como a imposição de regras aos profissionais que nem sempre conseguiram cumprir o estabelecido na Carta de Atenas. Passados 46 anos após a independência de Angola, se reconhece a qualidade dessa arquitetura e, por essa razão se apela pela sua preservação.
Angola\'s capital city Luanda, located in the north coast, is considered the most developed city of the country. There are records of its growth in the beginning of the twentieth century, however, the city\'s greatest advance is recorded between the years 1950 and 1975, the reason being the emergence of a new urbanism model. In the context of these changes were Portugal\'s new intentions for Angola, which included the abolition of deportation and the replacement of those deported by a Portuguese population who wanted to work in a land that had been offered to them. At the time, in the province of Angola, a new way of life was created with the adaptation of best things Europe and America had to offer. They brought with them new architectural structures, and new habits. With their new way of life, housing and work ethics, they also brought; the at the time extremely popular open-air theaters to Luanda. In this scenario, the achievements of modern Brazilian architects stand out. They were precursors to urbanism and architecture adapted to the tropics. At this point, South Africa stood out as one of the pioneers in this type of architecture. The Portuguese only found themselves interested in this after the results in South Africa, which led them to the awareness that to build on the African continent it was be essential to know the territory and live in it, because only after knowing the problems, would it be possible to solve them and continue the development. With this knowledge, professionals trained in French and English institutions were sent to introduce a modern architecture, contrary to the Salazar regime. As the regime always managed to impose itself, there were differences in the architecture produced for public buildings and the type of housing that would serve blacks and whites, as well as the imposition of rules on professionals who were not always able to comply with the Charter of Athens. 46th years after Angola\'s independence, the quality of the architecture continues to be recognizer, and for this reason, efforts should be taken to continue it\'s preservation.

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Fobanjong, John M. "Interventionary alliances in civil conflicts." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184749.

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This study argues that foreign intervention is not a concept that could lend itself to any theoretical inquiry. It is a norm that is applicable mainly in juridical inquiries and in systems theory. It is a norm in systems theory in that the system is made up of two important elements: (1) the distribution of resources; and (2) the norms of conduct that accompany the resources. As a systemic norm, the norm of nonintervention seeks to guarantee stability and predictability in the international system. It is a juridical norm in that it calls either for the indictment or vindication for the violation of sovereign sanctity. It produces a dichotomous debate (such as legal/illegal; right/wrong; etc.) that has none of the operational ingredients of a theory. If foreign intervention is a norm and not a theoretical concept, it means therefore that social scientists have yet to come up with a theory for the study of the pervasive phenomenon of foreign involvement in civil conflicts. Conceptual tools such as 'power theory,' and the psychoanalysis of perceptions/misperceptions have been used by social scientists to study the Vietnam, Nicaragua and other wars simply for lack of more specific conceptual tools. While these concepts have been successful in describing and in explaining these conflicts, they still in a sense remain broad conceptual tools. Explaining the Soviet involvement in Afghanistan in terms of the power theory rationale of national security interest, or the U.S. involvement there in terms of the psychoanalysis of perceived Soviet expansionism only recreate a dichotomous, non-dialectic evaluation of "who's wrong/who's right" elements of the conflict. Crucial factors such as factionalization, escalation, and stalemate, remain unexplained and unaccounted for when these broad concepts are used to analyze such conflicts. It is for this reason that the present study tailors the concept of "Interventionary Alliance" in a manner that addresses both systemic as well as subsystemic properties, internal as well as external (f)actors; and provides explanations that account for the escalations and stalemates that are characteristic of the civil conflicts that proliferate our present international system.

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Silva, Franciane Conceição da. "Armadilhas do corpo: uma leitura de gênero em Isabel Ferreira." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2014. http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/4895.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This thesis aims to study the novel O guardador de memórias (2008), the Angolan writer Isabel Ferreira. In this context, in critical reading on the novel, initially, was an attempt to highlight the process of deterritorialization of language and of the characters Kiluva and Ana Medrante, which escaped through a discourse of insubordination. For this analysis, it has been used the theories by Deleuze and Guattari, in the book Kafka: por uma literatura menor (1977). Besides the criticism about female characters, we also analyzed the male characters Kafrique and Hunende, men who see themselves compelled to redefine their subjectivity against the freedom of women. For a better understanding of the context in which it sets out the voice of the author, it discusses the process of formation and solidification of Angolan literature. Thus, considering the long road traveled by women to be recognized as authors of their own stories, by making a brief trajectory of the feminist movement, bringing forth an approach to black feminism, based on the assumptions of bell hooks. To complement that, we have brought a discussion about the identity crisis of contemporary men, who when faced with the emancipation of women, has been forced to revise their roles in patriarchal society. Thus, the approaches developed with this thesis aim primarily to make the voice of black to be heard, women, writers or not, who have undergone a process of exclusion and silencing throughout its history.
Esta dissertação tem como objetivo estudar o romance O guardador de memórias (2008), da escritora angolana Isabel Ferreira. Nesse contexto, na leitura crítica da obra, inicialmente, atentou-se ao processo de desterritorialização da linguagem das personagens Kiluva e Ana Medrante, que se libertam através de um discurso de insubmissão. Para essa análise, nos embasamos nas teorias de Deleuze e Guattari, presentes no seu livro Kafka, por uma literatura menor (1977). Além da crítica das personagens femininas, analisamos também os personagens masculinos Kafrique e Hunende, homens que se veem impelidos em redefinir sua subjetividade perante a liberdade das mulheres. Para uma melhor compreensão do contexto em que se enuncia a voz da autora, discutimos o processo de formação e solidificação da literatura angolana. Desse modo, considerando-se o longo percurso percorrido pelas mulheres para que fossem reconhecidas como autoras de suas próprias historias, fizemos uma breve trajetória do movimento feminista, trazendo à tona uma abordagem do feminismo negro, embasando-nos nas teorias de bell hooks. Para complementar essa abordagem, trouxemos uma discussão sobre a crise de identidade do homem contemporâneo, que ao se deparar com a emancipação feminina, viu-se obrigado a rever os seus papéis na sociedade patriarcal. Assim, as abordagens desenvolvidas nessa dissertação pretendem, sobretudo, fazer ouvir a voz das mulheres negras, escritoras ou não, que foram submetidas a um processo de exclusão e silenciamento durante toda a sua história.

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Koné, Amadou. "La guerre civile angolaise de 1991 à 2002." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040191.

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Cette thèse étudie la persistance du conflit angolais entre 1991 et 2002. Elle entend revenir sur les causes de la faillite des processus de paix de Bicesse et de Lusaka. La signature des accords de Bicesse entre le MPLA et l’UNITA, le 31 mai 1991, ne permit guère à l’Angola d’accéder à une paix durable. Après les élections des 29 et 30 septembre 1992, la guerre reprit sur l’ensemble du territoire. Le gouvernement MPLA et l’UNITA signèrent un nouvel accord de paix à Lusaka le 30 novembre 1994. Mais, celui-ci n’eut guère plus de réussite que le précédent malgré l’inauguration d’un Gouvernement d’unité et de réconciliation nationale en avril 1997. Les deux camps s'affrontèrent de nouveau en décembre 1998 et fut alimentée par les entrées d’armes au profit des deux camps, qui finançaient leur effort de guerre grâce au pétrole pour le MPLA et aux diamants pour l’UNITA. L’affaiblissement politique et militaire de l’UNITA permit au MPLA de défaire ce mouvement en tuant son chef le 22 février 2002
This PhD dissertation examines the persistence of the Angolan conflict between 1991 and 2002. It goes back over the causes of the failure of the Bicesse and Lusaka peace processes. The signing of the Bicesse accords between MPLA and UNITA, on May 31st, 1991, did not permit Angola to reach a lasting peace. After the elections, which took place on September 29 and 30, 1992, the war started again on the whole territory. The MPLA government and UNITA signed a new peace accord in Lusaka on November 30,1994. Nevertheless, it had as little success as the former peace accord, despite the inauguration of a new government of unity and national reconciliation in April 1997. A new war began in December 1998 and was fueled by weapon supplies for the two groups, which financed their war effort thanks to oil resources for MPLA and diamonds for UNITA. UNITA's political and military weakening allowed MPLA to defeat this organization by killing its leader on February 22nd, 2002

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Mel?cias, Tom?s Diel. "O feiti?o do moderno : Jonas Savimbi e seus projetos de na??o angolana (1966-1988)." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2017. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/7656.

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During the late half of the XX century, the African states? nation building process was deeply influenced by the relationship between two sets of very different ideologies. The historical figures that led the struggle for the liberations of their countries were heavily influenced by modernist European theories, as well as many ancient traditions kept alive by the African people. For almost thirty years, Angola faced a bloody civil war between its many different nationalist movements and their political and national agendas. This thesis analyses both the manifestation and constant reshuffle of Jonas Malheiro Savimbi?s nationalist speeches between his early political years (late 1950?s) and the end of the Cold War (late 1980?s). Founder and leader of the Uni?o Nacional para a Independ?ncia Total de Angola (UNITA), Savimbi?s political and nationalist stances are analyzed not only by their historical contexts, but also by their correlation with theories that seek to examine the many forms and social manifestations taken by the notion of nationalism and national identity. Considering this twofold analytic perspective, this thesis intends to underline the importance of Jonas Savimbi?s legacy to the process of nation building in Angola.
O processo de forma??o nacional dos estados africanos foi, durante a metade final do s?culo XX, profundamente influenciado pela rela??o entre ideologias provenientes de dois mundos completamente diferentes. Os atores hist?ricos que conduziram as lutas e os esfor?os de liberta??o de seus pa?ses foram, por um lado, fortemente influenciados pelas teorias de cunho modernista oriundas do continente europeu, e por outro, pelas ancestrais tradi??es mantidas pelos povos de seu continente. No caso angolano, o pa?s presenciou um sangrento clash ideol?gico proveniente desta dualidade conceitual. Os diferentes projetos nacionais mantidos pelos seus movimentos de liberta??o desencadearam, por quase trinta anos, um sangrento conflito civil. Esta disserta??o pretende, portanto, analisar a manifesta??o e remodela??o dos discursos nacionalistas produzidos por Jonas Malheiro Savimbi ? fundador e antigo l?der da Uni?o Nacional para a Independ?ncia Total de Angola (UNITA) ? entre os primeiros anos de sua carreira pol?tica (final da d?cada de 1950) e o fim do per?odo da Guerra Fria (finais de 1980). Os posicionamentos pol?ticos e ideol?gicos manifestados por Savimbi s?o analisados a partir de seu contexto hist?rico e de sua rela??o com estudos te?ricos que exploram as diversas facetas do nacionalismo e da identidade nacional. Com base nessa jun??o de perspectivas de an?lise, pretende-se explorar a import?ncia do legado da figura pol?tica de Jonas Savimbi para a forma??o nacional de Angola.

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Santos, Bárbara Dos. "Voix auctoriale et réécriture de l'histoire : les guerres d'indépendance (1961-1974) dans les littératures angolaise, mozambicaine et portugaise." Rennes 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN20059.

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La question de l'auteur et la thématique de la guerre coloniale ayant particuliérement suscité notre intérêt, nous avons cherché à développer notre approche théorique à partir d'une perspective qui est celle de la voix auctoriale à l'intérieur du texte et de son rapport avec le contexte historique: ce travail porte sur les guerres d'indépendance (1961-1974) dans les littératures angolaise, mozambicaine et portugaise. Nous proposons une perspective théorique qui repose sur la narratologie et qui s'ouvre à une approche inspirée de la sociocritique ayant ses racines dans les travaux de Mikhaïl Bakhtine. Ainsi notre étude critique cherche à rendre compte du mouvement dialectique du discours littéraire en se consacrant à l'étude de sa structure aussi bien qu'à celle des éléments qui interagissent avec le contexte historique. Aussi, ce sont les relations que l'auteur a choisi d'établir avec son œuvre, la manière qu'il a de se positionner à l'intérieur du texte ainsi que les procédés utilisés afin de véhiculer les discours et surtout les idéologies de cette époque, qui sont développées dans ce travail
The authorial issue and the theme of the colonial war being of major interest, in this study we have tried to develop our theoretical approach trom the point of view of the auctorial voice inside the text and its relation with the historical context : this work is focused on the independence wars (1961-1974) in the Angolan, Mozambican and Portuguese literatures. Our purpose is to present a theoretical perspective based on narratology and leading onto an approach inspired by the sociocriticism which is rooted in Mikhaïl Bakhtin's works. Thus our critical study will attempt to highlight the dialectical movement of the literary discourse by focussing on the analyses of both its structure and the elements which interact with the historical background. Consequently, we have essentially pa id attention to the relationship the author has wished to establish with his own work, the stance he has chosen to adopt within the text as weil as the devices he has used to convey the prevailing views and, above ail, the prevailing ideologies of that period

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Peterson, Esperança. "Apprentissage du français langue étrangère et valeurs socioculturelles : le contenu socioculturel des manuels en usage en Angola." Pau, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PAUU1002.

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Ce travail porte sur l’enseignement et l’apprentissage du contenu socioculturel des manuels de français en usage en Angola au niveau débutant, niveau où les apprenants ont contact avec l’inconnu ou l’étranger. Il se construit à partir d’un diagnostic et d’une analyse des difficultés rencontrées par les enseignants angolais dans leur confrontation à la culture française et présente des réflexions sur des questions comme quel contenu socioculturel enseigner aux apprenants angolais débutants en français et selon quelle méthode ? Que faire du contenu socioculturel présent dans les manuels en usage faute d’indications méthodologiques et de formation des enseignants ? Il présente les résultats d’analyse des manuels et des enquêtes réalisées dans des écoles publiques et privées de trois provinces. Il conclut que, souvent les enseignants négligent la partie culturelle des manuels par manque de formation, informations et moyens méthodologiques. Par conséquent, il termine par les propositions d’un module de formation et d’un guide interculturel pour améliorer leurs pratiques de classes
This work concerns the teaching and the training of the sociocultural contents of the French handbooks of Angola use at the initial level, level where learning have contact with the unknown or the foreigner. It from a diagnosis and an analysis the difficulties encountered by the Angolan teachers in their confrontation to the culture French and present the reflections on questions like which sociocultural contents are built to start of teaching with learning the Angolan French beginners and according to which method? What to make sociocultural contents presents in the handbooks of fault use of methodological indications and training of the teachers? It has the results of analysis and the handbooks and the investigations carried out in public and deprived schools of three provinces. It concludes that, often the teachers neglect the cultural part of the handbooks for lack of formation, methodological information and means. Consequently, it finishes by the proposals of a module of formation and an intercultural guide to improve their practices of classes

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Angola’s history'

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