Academic literature on the topic 'Animal breeding'

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Journal articles on the topic "Animal breeding"

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Wilkins, J. V. "Animal breeding." Livestock Production Science 45, no. 2-3 (1996): 227–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-6226(96)88222-4.

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Flint, A. P. F., and J. A. Woolliams. "Precision animal breeding." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 363, no. 1491 (2007): 573–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2007.2171.

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We accept that we are responsible for the quality of life of animals in our care. We accept that the activities of man affect all the living things with which we share this planet. But we are slow to realize that as a result we have a duty of care for all living things. That duty extends to the breeding of animals for which we are responsible. When animals are bred by man for a purpose, the aim should be to meet certain goals: to improve the precision with which breeding outcomes can be predicted; to avoid the introduction and advance of characteristics deleterious to well-being; and to manage
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Reynolds, John D. "Animal breeding systems." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 11, no. 2 (1996): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(96)81045-7.

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Ruban, Sergiy, Viktor Danshyn, Sergiy Pryima, and Demian Sorak. "Meat cattle breeding in Ukraine (climate impact, breeding features, efficiency improvement strategies)." Animal Science and Food Technology 15, no. 3 (2024): 72–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/animal.3.2024.72.

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Ten breeds of meat and combined productivity are bred in Ukraine, of which six are crossborder breeds and four are Ukrainian breeds developed through combination crossbreeding of local breeds with cross-border breeds. These breeds are located in different natural and climatic and agricultural zones, so it is important to investigate the indicators of meat productivity of breeds and the factors that influence them. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of the breed, agricultural climate zone (zone) and calendar year (year) on the studied characteristics of meat cattle and to e
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Sonstegard, T. S., S. C. Fahrenkrug, and D. Carlson. "307 Precision animal breeding to make genetically castrated animals for improved animal welfare and alternative breeding applications." Journal of Animal Science 95, suppl_2 (2017): 149–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2527/asasmw.2017.307.

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Board, Editorial. "IN MEMORY OF LEONID VYSHNEVSKYI." Animal Breeding and Genetics 58 (November 29, 2019): 160–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/abg.58.19.

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On May 21, 2019, at the age of 59, a well-known scientist and statesman, head of the department of animal genetic resources of the Institute of Animal Breeding and Animal Genetics of Zubets NAAS, Director of State Enterprise "Main Scientific Production Breeding and Information Center in Animal Production of the Institute of Breeding and Genetics of Animals of NAAS" Candidate of Agricultural Sciences Leonid Vyshnevsky died.
 We have lost an outstanding person who has worked hard throughout his life to improve the breeding stock that meets current European requirements.
 Leonid Vyshnev
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NSAP, NJAP. "Animal Breeding and Physiology." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 1, no. 1 (2021): 110–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v1i1.2573.

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HIROOKA, Hiroyuki. "Animal breeding and bioethics." Journal of Animal Genetics 41, no. 2 (2013): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5924/abgri.41.101.

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Mäki-Tanila, Asko. "Animal breeding further ameliorated." Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics 124, no. 1 (2007): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0388.2007.00635.x.

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Simm, G., and N. R. Wray. "Electronics in animal breeding." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Production (1972) 1990 (March 1990): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600018882.

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Two of the major steps in animal breeding programmes are (i) estimation of breeding values for a defined selection objective (such as milk production or carcass lean content), and (ii) design of optimum breeding programmes, including proportion of animals selected as parents, population size etc. Advances in electronics, and particularly in computer technology, have had a major Impact on these procedures in a number of ways. In this paper we aim to highlight four of these.The preferred method of estimating breeding values is universally recognised to be BLUP (Best Linear Unbiased Prediction).
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Animal breeding"

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Olujohungbe, A. A. "Early breeding of beef heifers." Thesis, University of Reading, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.374030.

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Thompson, Robin. "Statistical methods and applications to animal breeding." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/30836.

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This thesis comprises a collection of 39 research papers divided into three groups. The first group is entitled 'Statistical Methods, including variance component estimation with general application'. The second group report on 'Application of statistical methods to animal breeding studies'. The last group 'Experimental Studies' reports on studies on animal breeding data in beef and dairy cattle. The major theme of Group I is variance component estimation and the introduction of a method, now known as REML (Residual Maximum Likelihood) that unifies the area. The method was introduced for the a
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Sinclair, Anna Grace. "Genotype-nutrition interactions in breeding sows." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1997. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU090362.

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The interaction effects of genotype and nutrition on the performance of sows during lactation is still poorly understood; this series of experiments explored the factors contributing to breed differences in lactational performance and the development of appropriate feeding strategies. Two extreme types of sow were used in these experiments; lean pure-bred White sows (W: Large White and Landrace) and a prolific but fatter Meishan synthetic damline (M: 50% Meishan genes). M sows had higher numbers of piglets, a different feed intake curve and produced more milk with a higher fat content compared
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Taylor, Eric Clayton. "Reproductive parameters of dorper ewes during the breeding and non-breeding seasons in south Texas." Thesis, Texas A&M University - Kingsville, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1590222.

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<p> There have been many changes in the United States sheep industry over the years. Decreasing profitability of wool production has shifted the focus of many producers to strictly meat production. In south Texas, extreme high summer temperatures add an additional challenge in raising wool breeds of sheep. Hair sheep are gaining popularity in lamb-only production systems as they are more adapted to hot climates and eliminate shearing costs. The Dorper is the most popular breed of hair sheep throughout Texas due to superior lamb carcasses. Maximizing reproductive efficiency is critical for incr
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Said, S. I. "Animal breeding in relation to fitness of quantitative characters." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.374592.

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Roden, Janet A. "Simulation studies of nucleus breeding systems for sheep improvement." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1993. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU053530.

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The genetic outcome of operating an open nucleus system (ONS) in a population of 1200 sheep divided into individual flocks, was investigatd using simulation techniques, and a comparison to alternative breeding systems was made. Selection was for best linear unbiased prediction of breeding value (EBV) for a trait measurable on individuals before selection. Migration of animals between flocks was based on the EBV. The results of stochastic simulations indicated that, compared to selection within closed flocks (CF), the annual genetic gain could be increased by 25 to 40 per cent if an ONS was ope
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Chauhan, Vijay Pal Singh. "Environmental adjustments in estimation of breeding value of dairy sires." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/14443.

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Gebbie, Fiona E. "Control of seasonal breeding and coat development in the goat." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1993. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/2747/.

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The aim of this work was to study the interaction of melatonin and prolactin in the control of seasonal breeding and coat development in goats. British Saanen goats (n=5) were maintained for 8 weeks in long days (20L: 40) followed by 8 weeks exogenous melatonin. Group treatment was staggered over the year in an attempt to dissociate breeding season advance from advanced coat growth. To assess the effect of prolactin suppression, the 20L:4D treatment from January was repeated in consecutive years but followed in March by melatonin (Year 1) or bromocriptine (Year 2). To study further the interac
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Roberts, Robert Caradog. "Studies in quantitative inheritance and their implications for animal breeding." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/14300.

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Nishio, Motohide. "Efficient strategies for using molecular information in animal breeding programs." Kyoto University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/152022.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)<br>0048<br>新制・論文博士<br>博士(農学)<br>乙第12591号<br>論農博第2756号<br>新制||農||994(附属図書館)<br>学位論文||H23||N4640(農学部図書室)<br>29080<br>京都大学農学研究科応用生物科学専攻<br>(主査)教授 廣岡 博之, 教授 祝前 博明, 教授 今井 裕<br>学位規則第4条第2項該当
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Books on the topic "Animal breeding"

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Clark, A. J. Animal Breeding. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315137483.

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Wiener, Gerald. Animal breeding. Macmillan published in co-operation with the CTA, 1994.

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Bourdon, Richard M. Understanding animal breeding. Prentice Hall, 1997.

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J, Meredith M., ed. Animal breeding and infertility. Blackwell Science, 1995.

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British Columbia. Live Stock Branch., ed. Community breeding. 3rd ed. W.H. Cullin, 1997.

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Sasimowski, Ewald. Animal breeding and production: An outline. Elsevier, 1987.

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Bearden, H. Joe. Applied animal reproduction. 5th ed. Prentice Hall, 2000.

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Vaccaro, L. de. The role of animal-breeeding [ie. animal-breeding] studies in farming systems research. International Development Research Centre, 1988.

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Turner, Jacky. Animal breeding, welfare and society. Earthscan, 2010.

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Alex, McDonald, Hammond Keith, Graser Hans-Ulrich, and University of Sydney. Post Graduate Foundation in Veterinary Science., eds. Animal breeding: The modern approach. University of Sydney Post Graduate Foundation in Veterinary Science, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Animal breeding"

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Rosa, Guilherme J. M. "Animal Breeding, Foundations animal breeding foundations of." In Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology. Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0851-3_334.

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Rosa, Guilherme J. M. "Animal Breeding, Foundations animal breeding foundations of." In Sustainable Food Production. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5797-8_334.

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Berg, Peer. "Animal Breeding animal breeding , Long-Term Challenges animal breeding long-term challenges." In Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology. Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0851-3_345.

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Berg, Peer. "Animal Breeding animal breeding , Long-Term Challenges animal breeding long-term challenges." In Sustainable Food Production. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5797-8_345.

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Gardner, David K. "Embryo Development and Culture Techniques." In Animal Breeding. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315137483-3.

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Stice, Steven L. "Opportunities and Challenges in Domestic Animal Embryonic Stem Cell Research." In Animal Breeding. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315137483-5.

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Gibson, J. P. "Breeding Genetically Manipulated Traits." In Animal Breeding. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315137483-14.

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Campbell, Keith H. S., and Ian Wilmut. "Nuclear Transfer." In Animal Breeding. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315137483-4.

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Garner, Ian, and Alan Colman. "Therapeutic Proteins from Livestock." In Animal Breeding. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315137483-15.

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Andersson, Leif. "Identification and Cloning of Trait Genes." In Animal Breeding. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315137483-8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Animal breeding"

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Adebayo, Oluwaseyi Modupe, Mustapha Ayo Popoola, Doorumun Jacob Kuusu, et al. "Application of Bioinformatics in Animal Breeding and Genetics: A Review." In 2024 International Conference on Science, Engineering and Business for Driving Sustainable Development Goals (SEB4SDG). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/seb4sdg60871.2024.10629845.

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Zhang, Hongtao, Dongbing Gu, and Kang Liang. "A Breeding Animal Detection Method from Images With Grided Heatmaps." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icma61710.2024.10633158.

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Sklenář, J., M. Večeřa, G. Chládek, T. Kopec, and O. Kadlec. "RELATIONSHIP OF SELECTED PARAMETERS OF DAIRY COW'S REARING ENVIRONMENT TO THE CONTENT OF MINOR COMPONENTS IN THEIR MILK." In ANIMAL BREEDING 2022. Mendel University in Brno, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/978-80-7509-844-3-0008.

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Popelková, M. "EVALUATION OF HOLSTEIN COWS ORIGINATED FROM EMBRYO TRANSFER." In ANIMAL BREEDING 2022. Mendel University in Brno, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/978-80-7509-844-3-0006.

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EVDOKIMOV, Evgeniy, and Yuliya MALINA. "Molecular biological methods in animal breeding." In Multifunctional adaptive feed production 27 (75). Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-27-75-152-157.

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The article describes three groups of methods used in animal breeding. These methods allow us to obtain important information about the primary DNA sequence of animals, on the basis of which it is possible to predict the productive qualities of the studied population and adjust the conduct of breeding activities.
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Masliuk, A. M., O. Y. Atanovska-Masliuk, and V. �. Zinevych. "Goat breeding of Ukraine." In Current problems of modern animal husbandry. �������� ������������ �������� ������ "������-����" - ������������ ����������-���������� ����� � ���������, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33694/978-966-1550-33-8-2021-0-0-116-118.

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Ferreira, Ana Paula Lüdtke. "On the problem of compensatory mating in animal breeding." In Workshop-Escola de Informática Teórica. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/weit.2021.18928.

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Animal breeding relies on two processes to achieve its objectives: the selection and the mating systems. Mating systems devise a particular plan to perform one or more breeding goals, which often encompass improving the herd's health and maximising financial gains in animal production systems. Compensatory mating is a strategy to produce animals with more homogeneous selection trait characteristics, discarding the production of exceptional animals in favour of a more balanced herd. This paper defines and investigates the complexity class of the optimal compensatory mating problem, proving that
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Kiian, D. D., and V. M. Pryshedko. "Gene engineering in fish breeding." In Current problems of modern animal husbandry. �������� ������������ �������� ������ "������-����" - ������������ ����������-���������� ����� � ���������, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33694/978-966-1550-33-8-2021-0-0-130-132.

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Sendin, T., E. Maazhik, and A. Dongak. "CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EXTERIOR FEATURES OF BULLS." In SCIENTIFIC SUPPORT FOR LIVESTOCK BREEDING IN SIBERIA. Krasnoyarsk Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture is a separate division of the Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS, 2024. https://doi.org/10.52686/conferencearticle_67597ced918795.88847107.

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Bulls of different ages were selected to study the zootechnical parameters. There were 20 heads under the experience. Experimental animals were measured to characterize their development and body type. 7 measurements were taken for each animal: height at the withers, chest depth, chest width, shoulder width, oblique body length, chest girth and pastern girth. The analysis of data on animal body measurements allows us to note a number of exterior features due to the conditions of detention in different natural and climatic zones.
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Lyubimova, Yu, V. Tereschenko, and E. Ivanov. "THE USE OF NATURAL MINERALS TO IMPROVE REPRODUCTIVE ABILITY CATTLE AND HORSES." In SCIENTIFIC SUPPORT FOR LIVESTOCK BREEDING IN SIBERIA. Krasnoyarsk Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture is a separate division of the Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS, 2024. https://doi.org/10.52686/9785605087915_214.

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The article provides an overview of the current state of scientific research on the use of natural minerals as feed additives that enhance the reproductive ability of horses and cattle. Clay minerals have high adsorption against mycotoxins, bacteria and heavy metals in animal feed and body, which improves animal health and their physiological status. The analysis of literature sources has shown that natural minerals with sorption properties have a positive effect on such reproduction indicators in horses and cattle as an increase in the live weight of young animals at birth and an increase in
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Reports on the topic "Animal breeding"

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Mollenhorst, H., and Y. de Haas. The contribution of breeding to reducing environmental impact of animal production. Wageningen Livestock Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/472395.

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Evglevsky, A. A., E. P. Evglevskaya, I. I. Mikhailova, N. F. Eryzhenskaya, N. V. Vanina, and A. I. Blednov. IODINE DEFICIENCY IS UNDERESTIMATED, ECONOMICALLY SIGNIFICANT PROBLEM FOR DAIRY ANIMAL BREEDING. Veterinary pathology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/issn1682-5616.2019-04-38-42.

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Cahaner, Avigdor, Susan J. Lamont, E. Dan Heller, and Jossi Hillel. Molecular Genetic Dissection of Complex Immunocompetence Traits in Broilers. United States Department of Agriculture, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2003.7586461.bard.

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Objectives: (1) Evaluate Immunocompetence-OTL-containing Chromosomal Regions (ICRs), marked by microsatellites or candidate genes, for magnitude of direct effect and for contribution to relationships among multiple immunocompetence, disease-resistance, and growth traits, in order to estimate epistatic and pleiotropic effects and to predict the potential breeding applications of such markers. (2) Evaluate the interaction of the ICRs with genetic backgrounds from multiple sources and of multiple levels of genetic variation, in order to predict the general applicability of molecular genetic marke
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Wentworth, Jonathan, and David Rapley. Genome edited animals. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.58248/pb50.

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Genome editing, also known as gene editing, encompasses a broad range of techniques that allows targeted changes in the DNA of animals (and plants). The Genetic Technology (Precision Breeding) Bill 2022 -2023, due for Second Reading in the House of Lords on 21 November 2022, intends to change the regulatory definition of certain genome-edited animals.
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Esson, Maggie, Kelly Jacobs, and Andrew Moss. The Management of Conservation Breeding Programs in Zoos and Aquariums. American Museum of Natural History, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/cbc.ncep.0082.

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Zoos and aquariums have evolved from 19th century “one of everything” menageries to conservation-focused institutions. Zoos may maintain and breed animals for several reasons, namely conservation, education, and research. There are three main focuses of conservation breeding programs: ark, rescue, and supplementation (support for in situ programs). Using practical examples, this module examines conservation breeding programs and major topics that must be taken into consideration when designing and implementing these programs (e.g., conservation genetics, population management, and adaptations
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Landau, Sergei Yan, John W. Walker, Avi Perevolotsky, Eugene D. Ungar, Butch Taylor, and Daniel Waldron. Goats for maximal efficacy of brush control. United States Department of Agriculture, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7587731.bard.

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Background. Brush encroachment constitutes a serious problem in both Texas and Israel. We addressed the issue of efficacy of livestock herbivory - in the form of goat browsing - to change the ecological balance to the detriment of the shrub vegetation. Shrub consumption by goats is kept low by plant chemical defenses such as tannins and terpenes. Scientists at TAES and ARO have developed an innovative, cost-effective methodology using fecal Near Infrared Spectrometry to elucidate the dietary percentage of targeted, browse species (terpene-richredberry and blueberry juniper in the US, and tanni
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Dechow, Chad Daniel, M. Cohen-Zinder, Morris Soller, et al. Genotypes and phenotypes of telomere length in Holstein cattle, actors or reporters. United States-Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2020.8134156.bard.

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Selection programs aiming at improving health and survival in cattle are complicated by low heritability estimates, the fact that true herd life and carcass quality is not known until the end of an animal's life, and that many health conditions manifest late in life. Young animals are now heavily favored in breeding programs because low generation intervals accelerate the rate of genetic progress, which means selection decisions must be made before phenotypic observation of health and survival is feasible. Moreover, profitability is compromised when livestock producers raise animals that fail
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Fagerheim White, Ellen-Louisa, Mervi Honkatukia, Jaana Peippo, and Maria Kjetså. Equines in the Nordics – History, Status and Genetics. The Nordic Genetic Resource Center (NordGen), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53780/flkb7985.

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With roots as far as the Bronze age, equines have played an invaluable role in history, both with regards to agriculture and forestry, warfare, transportation and leisure, and therefore hold important cultural significance in the Nordics. The link between horses and the welfare benefits of their caregivers makes the species an important part of society as well. Since the agricultural and industrial revolution, the equine sector has been influenced by a range of challenges due to the dramatic change in the role of horses in society, especially for the Nordic native breeds. However, as society a
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Morrison, Mark, Joshuah Miron, Edward A. Bayer, and Raphael Lamed. Molecular Analysis of Cellulosome Organization in Ruminococcus Albus and Fibrobacter Intestinalis for Optimization of Fiber Digestibility in Ruminants. United States Department of Agriculture, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2004.7586475.bard.

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Improving plant cell wall (fiber) degradation remains one of the highest priority research goals for all ruminant enterprises dependent on forages, hay, silage, or other fibrous byproducts as energy sources, because it governs the provision of energy-yielding nutrients to the host animal. Although the predominant species of microbes responsible for ruminal fiber degradation are culturable, the enzymology and genetics underpinning the process are poorly defined. In that context, there were two broad objectives for this proposal. The first objective was to identify the key cellulosomal component
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Weller, Joel I., Ignacy Misztal, and Micha Ron. Optimization of methodology for genomic selection of moderate and large dairy cattle populations. United States Department of Agriculture, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2015.7594404.bard.

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The main objectives of this research was to detect the specific polymorphisms responsible for observed quantitative trait loci and develop optimal strategies for genomic evaluations and selection for moderate (Israel) and large (US) dairy cattle populations. A joint evaluation using all phenotypic, pedigree, and genomic data is the optimal strategy. The specific objectives were: 1) to apply strategies for determination of the causative polymorphisms based on the “a posteriori granddaughter design” (APGD), 2) to develop methods to derive unbiased estimates of gene effects derived from SNP chips
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